This publication is the result of work conducted within the AIWG Short-Term Research Group “The Dynamics of Tradition: Relations between Law and Theology.” The Academy for Islam in Research and Society at Goethe University Frankfurt is founded by the Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR). This publication was made possible with the support of the BMFTR. Responsibility for the content lies with the respective authors. Funding for copy editing and indexing of this publication was provided by Paderborn University.
The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at
LC record available at
Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download:
ISSN 1384-1130
ISBN 978-90-04-53087-4 (hardback)
ISBN 978-90-04-74688-6 (e-book)
DOI 10.1163/9789004746886
Copyright 2026 by Koninklijke Brill BV, Plantijnstraat 2, 2321 JC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Koninklijke Brill BV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Schöningh, Brill Fink, Brill mentis, Brill Wageningen Academic, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Böhlau and V&R unipress.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Requests for re-use and/or translations must be addressed to Koninklijke Brill BV via
For more information: info@brill.com.
This book is printed on acid-free paper and produced in a sustainable manner.

