General Index
Names have been included selectively.
4E. see cognition
abduction, abductive reasoning
14, 19, 182, 183, 184+n11, ch. 9 passim.
see conjecture, detective work, diagnosis, experience, resemblance, skill
accommodation
4n7, 5, 16, 21, 307, 312
acting, as-if
259, 261, 267, 269+n12, 270, 278, 279, 280.
see play
actors (theatre)
31, 34, 95, 152, 194, 202n32, 204, 205, 268, 274, 278, 280
ad hominem
91, 99, 106, 107, 154
adolescence, adolescent(s)
21, 316, 318, ch. 14 passim
and addiction
375
and laziness
357
and recalcitrance
357
and recklessness
357
as age of opportunity
358
positive attitude towards
379
see psychology
adultery
325
affective regimes
6+n11
affordances
183, 197
afterlife
263, 287
afterthought
321
age
70+n8, 290, 370
– groups
360+nn, 361, 363
old –
296, 297, 300
agency
29, 30, 31, 32, 35, 38, 345
collective –
101, 102+n16, 103, 110, 116
divine –
336
divine and human –
219
over-attribution of
340
agôn
272
agreeableness
90
aidôs (social discretion)
373+n56+n57, 374, 376
Ajax (tragic character)
76, 80n26, 289, 290n11, 290n12, 292
ambiguity
146n5, 237, 240+n16, 250, 251, 252, 289n10, 295, 298n28, 340, 346, 362n26
ambition
4, 372, 378.
see philotimia
anagnôrisis (recognition)
277, 282
analogy
106+n37, 181, 324
anchoring
3, 4, 5, 11n28, 21, 178, 217, 226, 227, 230, 234, 252, 283, 309, 310, 311, 312, 315, 317, 319, 320, 325, 326, 328, 329, 330n10, 333, 341, 342, 343n54, 344, 345, 347
failed –
4n6
forms of
4n7
– innovation
xi, 287
– strategies
5
anchor(s)
4, 32, 36, 37, 39, 226, 227, 303, 310, 312
material –
5, 271, 277
ancient commentators
14, 17, ch. 3 passim, 145n3, 146
anger
6, 51, 52, 78, 101, 109, 110, 112, 116, 120, 124, 147, 201, 203n33
collective –
105, 110+n52, 111, 112
group –
129
see emotion(s)
anthropomorphism
275, 338
anti-democratic. see democratic
Antigone (tragic character)
16, 17, 29–32, 34, 39, 45n2, 48, 54–63, 297, 301+n32
anti-social 47. see laughter
anxiety
39, 67, 101, 145, 149+n15, 151n18, 191.
see emotion(s)
archive. see cognitive –
as-if. see acting, play
assembly, Athenian –
91, 92, 94, 98n3, 102+n20, 103–106, 114–116, 312, 314, 315, 328, 329, 330+n6, 335, 336, 337, 346
ancient depictions of
99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 105n6, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 116
association, and learning
224
symbolic –
183, 184+n11, 225
attention
19, 364
– seeking
370, 373
attitude change
340, 341
attribution
34, 78, 82, 224, 345
and causes, reasons
79, 80, 82
dispositional –
33, 34, 71, 72, 75, 77n19, 79
situational –
33, 34, 71, 72, 73+n14, 75, 77, 79
social –
8, 9n25, 30
– theory
71, 79, 82, 328
– theory of religion
339, 340, 341
audience (theatre)
49
and imagination
261, 270
and laughter
ch. 6 passim
and (not)seeing
48, 289, 290, 291, 303
and re-evaluating
18, 57
emotion of
19, 179, 197, ch. 7 passim
– engagement
95, 108, 114n65, 176n3, 178
– expectations
53, 94, 279
– experiencing coincidence
ch. 8 passim
knowledge of
74, 218, 219
– response
9, 19, 90, 95, 178, 221
– understanding
12, 16, 33, 49+n21, 61, 63, 93
see spectators
authoritarianism
140
authority, epistemic –
93
– figure
115, 363
autism-spectrum disorders
177
autonomy
316, 371, 372
badness
6n15, 326
barbarians
1, 2, 12, 91, 355n3
BBC prison study. see prison
behaviour
31, 32
causes for
71
– explanations
79, 81, 82
belief(s)
71, 83, 84, 182, 190, 192, 312, 322, 323, 329n3, 331n11, 338, 339, 340, 344, 345
collective –
331n14
belonging
4n7
bias
12, 13, 15, 18, 22, 60, 92, 94, 117n70, 124, 134.
see prejudice
biology
14+n36, 31, 35, 38, 177, 310, 358, 359
evolutionary –
145, 147, 155
see neurobiology
black sheep effect
94
blindness
323
change –
193
inattentional –
193
mind –
177
bonding
11
cannibalism
179, 180
care studies
11
carnival
144
Cartesian dualism
7, 30, 37, 260
case-based research
xii, 11n27
case-studies
3, 11, 16, 17, 20, 21, 91, 103, 140, 227, 269
catastrophe
333n23, 333n24, 336
categorization. see social –
catharsis
221, 268, 283
causality
10
causal connection
217, 227, 246+n35
causal explanation
33, 80
causal effect
340
causal histories
79, 80, 82
causal logic
221
chance (luck)
220+n10, 221, 231, 252.
see coincidence
change of mind. see mind
character (in play)
27
emotions of
ch. 7 passim
tragic –
44
vs audience, readers, spectators
176, 177, 178, 179
characterization
16, 45, 46, 48, ch. 3 passim
consistency of
76, 77+n18
charlatanism
239
children
357
and self-control
317
death of
291–299
should outlive parents
291–299, 302, 303
speech of
371n49
chorus
48, 49, 53, 54, 63, 73, 76, 80, 81, 82, 99, 104, 117, 120, 123, 152, 153, 154+n20, 158, 159, 160, 228, 229, 230, 231, 296, 298, 301n32
digital –
29
– leader
160, 161+n34, 162, 163+n36
– of social life
36
civil disobedience
55
class
8, 69, 70, 71, 72, 75, 77, 84
classifying
4n7
clues
245, 247
cognition, 4E –
7, 8+n20, 13
and semiotics
238
collective
102, 103, 110, 116
computational model of
7
distributed –
7+n17, 260, 313
dual process models of
17, 18, 91, 92, 94
embedded –
7, 90, 239
embodied –
7, 9, 13, 32, 181, 196, 197, 199, 200, 206, 207, 239, 260, 262, 268
enactive –
7, 181, 207n40
extended –
7
cognitive, – archive
3, 10, 13n31, 15, 20
– classics
6, 7, 9
– control skills
364, 365
– dissonance
6, 21, 309, 312, 313, 314, 315, 317, 328, 336+n33, 337+n35, 339
– flexibility
364n35
– heuristic
340
– linguistics
4n7
– polyphasia
314
– processing
95
– psychology passim
Cognitive Science of Religion (CSR)
328, 329n3, 331n13, 338+n37, 339, 348
– turn
6
coherence
32, 59, 60
coincidence
5, 19, 178, 252+n46, ch. 8 passim, 333n25
collective, – action
126, 127, 129, 130, 131, 134
– agency
116
– beliefs
331n14
– cognition
102, 103, 110, 116
– emotion
116, 331n14
of citizens
ch. 4 passim
– power
130
see Social Identity Model of Collective Action for Social Change (SIMCA)
comedy
Part 2 passim
common ground
4n7, 12, 34
common sense
17, 18, 30, 89, 93, 95
comparativism
184
comparison
128
competition
2
social –
125, 126
complaint
144, 145, 146, 151
complexity
13n31, 185
compliance
99, 113, 115+n67, 116, 341+n46
computational model. see cognition –
concealment
302
conditioning
225
confidence
322, 323, 377
conflict, inner –
374
intergroup –
126
of belief
314
conformity
99, 115+n67, 116, 371
conjecture
249
conjunction
231
– fallacy
19, 225, 226, 234
conscientiousness
90
consensus
102, 109
consistency
21, 32, 313, 314, 326
contagion, emotional
101, 145+n2, 148, 151, 159, 179, ch. 7 passim
contempt
146, 147, 158, 166
continuity, historical
182, 183, 184, 259
control
375
conversion
321, 326, 341+n46
cooperation
35, 148, 364, 365+n38
costumes
268
counterfactual, – dialogue
275
– fiction
267
– hypothesis
267
see imagination
courage
1, 6n15, 55, 78
coward
55, 74
creation
261
creativity
16, 20, 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 269+n12
and death
20
social –
125, 126
crises
11
crowd
89, 90, 91, 92, 95, 111
– reaction
12
see psychology
CSR. see Cognitive Science of Religion
cues
175+n1, 179, 181, 191, 194, 206, 208
cult, for humans 332+n18
cultural. see normssee situatedness, specificity
cunnilingus
162, 163+n35
curiosity
375
curse
301
d’iscourse / D’iscourse
311
death
260, 261, 262, 263, 264, ch. 11 passim
and creativity
20
children’s –
291+n14, 292–299
concealment of
289
fear of
288, 289
prospect of
5
– studies
287+n1
decision-making
17, 48, 60, 364
adolescent –
375
collective –
100, 102, 105, 106, 109, 110, 112
collective-individual –
99, 112, 113, 114, 116, 117
defamiliarization
287, 288, 289
deification
5, 12, 21, 312, 313, 314, 315, ch. 13 passim
deliberation
78
joint –
102n16
deliberative reasoning
18
demagogue
98n3, 117
democratic
109, 312, 315, 328, 338
anti –
100, 104, 110
– system
136, 139, 140
dêmos (the people)
ch. 4 passim, 160
as comic character
161n34
derision
18, 144, 145, 147, 149, 150, 154+n21, 156, 157n25, 158.
see laughter
desire (mental state)
45, 46, 50, 51, 66, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 152, 181, 198, 337, 347, 348, 361n23, 373, 374, 375
collective –
98, 103, 106, 114n64, 117
destruction
263
detective work, and abduction
242, 245, 247
deus ex machina
218, 221, 230, 283
developmental, – time
32.
see psychology
diagnosis
245.
see abduction
dialogical self, dialogicality of selfhood
17, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 38, 39
dictatorial system
136, 138
difference, social
2
dikaiosunê (justice). see justice
disbelief. see suspension of –
discretion. see aidôs
disobedience, civil
55
disparagement. see laughter
disposition
17, 33, 34, 70+n7, 71, 75, 79, 82
dissent
93, 94, 115n66
dissidence
55+n21, 139, 140
dissonance. see cognitive dissonance
distributed. see cognition
divination
183, 238+n5+n6, 239, 240, 245, 250n44
divine, – agency
336
– intervention
178, 179
– law
56, 58
– possession
375
– power
348
– providence
19
– perspective
54
the –
336
divinity
278, 328, 338, 339, 340, 341
dreams
370
dual-process models of cognition
17, 18, 91, 92, 94
Duchenne, non-Duchenne. see laughter
ecological rationality
93
education
ch. 14 passim
communal –
366
elite –
365
state –
362
efficacy, perceived
126, 127, 130
eikos (likeness)
244
Einfühlung
197n24
ekkuklêma (stage equipment), role of
289+n10, 290n11, 302
Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)
92, 95
embarrassment
150
embedded. see cognition
embodied, – play
268
– simulation
239
see cognition, emotion
emic/etic
90
emotion(s)
2, 8, 18, 19, 120, 176, 182, 223, 224, 275, 364, 365, 375
ancient –
6
and laughter
ch. 6 passim
and style
201
collective –
101, 106, 110n50, 116, 331n14
constructed –
193
embodied –
199, 200, 206, 207
group –
101, 103, 104, 105, 107, 109
of audience
197
of audience and characters
199, 200, 202, 203, 205, 208
– regulation
377n66
sincerity of
344
see anger, anxiety, embarrassment, fear, grief, joy, pity, shame
emotional, – engagement
175, 176+n3, 178, 179
– responses
188, 191
– script
202
– volatility
90
see contagion
empathy
179, 180, 182, ch. 7 passim, 220, 223, 371n51
enactive. see cognition
enactivism
331n13
enargeia
195, 196n23, 271n15
engagement, reflexive and reflective
95
entitlement
93
envy
6, 325
epiphany
15n37, 343+n56
epistemic authority. see authority
erotic passion
324
error
319, 323
eschatology
259
ethics
67
êthos
69, 70n6, 72n13, 73, 74, 76, 77, 81, 82, 93
etymology (ancient)
228+n25
evil
325, 326
evolutionary. see psychology
exclusion, social
94
executive functions
364n35
experience
8, 192
and abduction
245
life –
182, 356
lived –
84, 329, 331+n13, 339
of coincidence
ch. 8 passim
explanation(s), retrospective –
60
multiple –
54
see causality
extended. see cognition
extraordinary, taming of
32, 33, ch. 2 passim
extraversion
90
fairy tale
45
faith
321, 322, 323, 324, 326, 341
familiar, the
3, 310, 319, 320
fate
220n10, 222, 223, 224, 225, 230
father
279
father and son
276
faux pas
2
fear
66, 191, 192, 200, 203, 206, 221, 263, 288
femininity. see women
fides
322
folk psychology. see psychology
folk tales
45, 46, 48
forethought
375, 376
forgiveness
6, 323, 324, 325, 326
Frankenstein
264
free will
221
Freud, S.
49, 50+n15, 60, 91, 144, 268+n6, 289n10
friendship
1, 276
Frisians
1, 2, 8
frustration
263
funeral oration
331, 332, 333
future
272, 312
construction of
259, 260, 261
imagined –
262, ch. 11 passim
– making
261, 262, 264
possible –
271
posthumous –
261, 263, ch. 11 passim
game
272
gender
17, 70, 290
– hierarchy
302
– identification
274
– inversion
273, 274, 275
gods
329n3, 330, 331
and Antigone
54, 55, 62
and coincidence
225, 230
and madness
324
and Oedipus
53, 32, 81
and rule
129
and sacrifice
129
and signs
238n6
and sin
324
blaming the –
315
– blessing
134
– causing suffering
93, 131
cruel –
272
– determining human life
30, 32, 53, 220, 272, 292
foreign –
323
human appeal to
66
laughing
159n31
laws of –
55, 56
new –
330n10
not accepting the –
159n31
– (not) helping
312, 315, 333, 334
numerous –
330
persuading the –
137
power of
334
resisting the –
56, 122, 140
– saving
333, 338, 341, 342
swearing by the –
128
traditional –
312, 330n10, 332, 334–340, 342, 344, 345, 347
treatment by men
130
see deus ex machina, religion
grandfather
366, 367, 368, 371+n49, 374, 375, 376, 377
grandson
370
gratification, instant
375
gratitude
338
grief
199, 200
group(s)
67, 136
aggregative –
100+n4
corporate –
100+n4, 102, 103
dominant –
126
– dynamics
139
– identity
18, 140, 159n31.
see group –
– in ancient comedy
ch. 5 passim
– influence
4
– membership
125+n9, 141
– processes
309, 310, 313, 314
– solidarity
159n31
subordinate
126
see in-group/out-group, psychology
guessing
251.
see abduction, conjecture
habit
70n7
hamartia (error, sin)
21, 310, 319, 324, 325, 326
happiness
94
happy ending
218, 220, 222
hard-wiring
14
Heracles (dramatic character)
20, 136, 261, 262, 264, 270–276
hermeneutics
10, 245
Heuristic-Systematic Model (HSM)
92
hexis
70+n7
hierarchical system
136, 138
hierarchy, of gender
302.
see social –
homicide
52
intentional/unintentional –
52, 53+n19
homonoia (same-mindedness)
102
horror
179, 196
hostility
117, 120, 123, 126, 131
humour
ch. 6 passim
hunt(ing)
363, 365+n38, 374, 375, 376, 377
hypocrisy
313, 337, 344
hysteria
91
icon(s) (Peircean)
183, 184n11, 244n27, 249
iconicity
184n11
identification
95
with group
129
identity
20, 36, 260, 262, 267, 272, 276, 277
and power
134
and role-playing
282
collective –
120, 124
– crisis
276, 377
– entrepreneurship
132
– formation
377
group –
159n31
– leadership
131, 132+n16, 135, 136
social –
4, 120, 125, 126, 127, 131, 132, 134
idolatry
323
imagination
7n17, 16, 20, 175, 181, 188, 190, 192, 209, 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 269n12, 280
counterfactual –
20, 167, 259, 261, 275
imitation
280, 371
immersion
223
improvisation
55
impulse
370
– control
2, 373, 374
incest
50, 51, 52, 222, 325
incongruity. see social –
inconsistency
6, 31, 59, 314, 330n11, 345
index, Peircean
183, 246+n35, 247, 249, 251
individual
27, 30, 31, 36
– processes
309, 310, 313, 316
vs type
38
individuality
29, 30, 38, 66, 68, 69, 75, 77+n20
individuation
16, 35, 38
infants
35
inference
183, 183
ingratitude
361, 365
in-group, out-group
93, 94, 112, 117, 134, 135, 157, 159
inhibitory control
364+n35, 365, 370, 378
initiation
15 n37
injustice
93
perceived –
126, 127, 129, 130
innovation
16, 20, ch. 4 passim, 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, 264, 265, 339, 341, 342, 345, 347
radical –
99
religious –
Part 5 passim
intention(s)
2+n1, 181
collective –
103
intentional stance
177
intentionality
338, 340
interactions
310
intergenerational
261
intergroup, – bias
112, 116, 117+n70
– conflict
126
– processes
309, 310
– relations
139, 141
inter-individual relations
309, 310
interpersonal relations
46
interpretation
10
intersubjective engagement
63
intertextuality
4n7
Ixion
274n24
jealousy
78
jokes
144n1, 148
joy
18, 147, 149, 159, 161, 169, 233
justice
361, 363, 364, 365, 366n40. See dikaiosunê
justification
61, 301
Kuleshov effect
194
laughter
ch. 6 passim
anti-social
146, 147, 151, 159+n31, 161, 164, 165, 170
derisive –
18
Duchenne vs non-Duchenne –
18, 94, ch. 6 passim
of disparagement
145
of embarrassment
150
prosocial –
146, 147, 153, 154, 155, 159+n31, 163, 164, 165, 169
law, and tragedy
52, 53
divine –
56, 58
natural –
57
unwritten –
57, 58, 59, 60
laziness
357
leader(s)
93, 95, 338, 359
of women
99
leadership
111, 112, 131, 132+n16, 135, 139, 140, 161n34, 316, 355, 372, 374, 377, 378
charismatic –
98n3
identity –
136
transformational –
134n24
levels, of analysis in socio-psychological research
309–317
logical vs emotive reasoning
90, 91, 92
look(ing) both ways
310, 359, 377
luck
218, 220+n10, 232, 233.
see chance, coincidente, fate
madness
324+n5, 375
majority vote
102
make-believe. see play
mask
205, 206, 268
and emotions
194
materiality
264
maturation
373, 374
meaning-making
16, 18, 175, 176, 278, 314, 317
Medea (tragic character)
16, 29, 34, 39, 66, 76, 80, 81, 82, 273
Media (land of the Medes)
ch. 14 passim
memory
180, 181, 275
working –
364+n35
mental state
45, 79, 80, 81, 83, 176, 181, 182.
see belief, desire
mercy
323
messenger (in tragedy)
107n42, 129, 205, 206, 220, 222, 270, 289, 290+n12, 291, 302
metacognition
13, 358
metanoia
320, 321, 322
metatheatre, metatheatricality
267, 274, 276, 283
mime, miming
280+n51
mimêsis
67
mimicry
159, 179, 180, 188, 191, 193, 194, 195, 197, 202, 207, 208, 209
mind states. see mental state
mind, change of
321, 322, 323, 326
mind-body divide
260
mind-narrative nexus
177+n5
mindreading
31, 33, 45, 82, 83n31, 157, 158, 180, 181, 182
and attribution
83+n31
miracle
323, 326
mirror games
279
mirror of princes
355+n2
mirroring
19, 179, 180, 188, 191, 195, 197, 202, 207, 208, 209, 210+n44
mistrust
105
mob
89
moderation
361
Moebius syndrome
195n18
mortality
263.
see death
mother
275, 371
death of
295
grieving –
274, 275
motivation
2, 10, ch. 2 passim, 314, 375
double –
53
motives
30, 31, 33, 71, ch. 2 passim
murder
52, 80, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 242, 273, 296, 325
narrative
18, 45, 46, 47, 50, 83, 180, 192, Part 3 passim, 239
and emotions
190
– meaning-making
181
– mode
176
narrative practice hypothesis
61, 83n32
nationality
70
nature/nurture
356
negative valence
90
neurobiology
363.
biology
neuropsychology
224, 309, 357, 358, 364
neuroticism
90
new, the
3, 5, 16, 20, Part 5 passim
nonsense
93, 94
norms
125+n9, 134, 136, 316
cultural –
19
social –
4
obedience
361
objects, material –
5, 11, 20, 260, 261, 262, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 282, 283.
see props
thinking with –
ch. 10 passim
obscenity
154+n20, 159n31, 163n35
Oedipus
17, 29–32, 34, 39, 48–54, 59, 60, 63, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 204–207, 222, 261, 262, 264, 291, 295–303
old. see age, women
openness to experience
90
oracle
74, 182, 184, 218, 219n5, 222, 228, ch. 9 passim, 298, 342
order, social
2
out-group. see in-group/out-group
paideia (education)
ch. 14 passim
pain
191
paizein (to play)
178+n41
pan-semiotic
241
– universe
183
parents
52, 363
aged –
293, 294, 295
and education
361
bereaved –
292, 293+n17
children died before –
291–299
parodos (entrance song of tragic chorus)
152, 153n19, 159
parricide
39, 51, 52, 222, 298, 299, 300
passive aggression
15
past, of groups
128, 132
pathos (plur. pathê)
198, 199, 202n31, 207, 368n42
patricide
50
pattern-finding
192
peccatum (sin)
310, 319
peer, – influence
363+n31, 364
– pressure
377
Peirce, C.S.
183, 238, 240, 241+n22, 242, 244n27, 251.
see icons, index, semiotics
perception
180, 193
performance
200, 202+n32
person
71
– schemas
72
personality
44, 83, 90, 369
Big Five Theory of
90
see trait(s)
personhood
17, 38
perspective
12, 15
divine –
54
first-person –
201, 206
third-person –
201, 203, 206, 210
perspective-taking
31, 202, 264, 364, 365, 371+n51
persuasion
18, 92, 93
phantasia (imagination)
195
philanthrôpia (love of people)
372, 378
philomatheia (love of learning)
372, 378
philotimia (love of honour, ambition)
372, 378
phrikê (shivering, shuddering)
14n37, 196+n22, 203, 205, 206
pistis
321, 323
pity
6, 110, 198, 199, 203, 221, 324, 368n42
play
20, 148, 149n14, 151, 158, 159, 164, 264, 265, 267, 269, 270, 272, 276, 282, 368+n42
make believe –
11, 20, 261, 262, 271, 272, 274, 275, 276, 279, 281, 289n9, ch. 10 passim
pretend –
259, 260, 261, 264
– threatening
281+n55
visual –
280
see acting, as if, paizein
pollution, religious
52
polyphasia, cognitive
314
polytheism
330+n10
positionality
3, 12, 13, 15, 22
positive distinctiveness
126
– valence
90
see identity
possibility (-ies)
309, 312
– studies
265
possible, the
260, 262
precocity
368+n42
prediction
193, 309, 312, 314, 341+n47
– error
340+n45
prejudice
120
presupposition
11
pretend play. see play
priming
340
primitive
1, 2, 4
prison, BBC prison study
138, 139+n37, 140
Stanford Prison Experiment
138+n36
processing, cognitive
92
deep vs shallow –
92
processual comprehension
309, 312, 314, 316, 317.
see group processes, individual processes, inter-individual relations, inter-group processes, socio-cultural processes
Prometheus
129, 137, 264, 288
prophecy
50, 219, 220, 313
props
5, 20, 268, 278.
biology
prosocial(ity,), – in adolescents
370, 371, 364, 365
of satire
18
see laughter
prototypicality
134, 135
providence
19, 178, 219, 220, 221, 225, 228, 230, 231
psychoanalysis
61, 263, 267, 268+n6
psychodrama
20, 261, 264, 267, 268+n5+n6, 269, 276, 277, 279, 282, 283
and doubling
279, 281n58
psychological depth, of tragic characters
44
psychology, adolescent –
309, ch. 14 passim
cognitive – passim
developmental –
378
evolutionary –
93
folk –
16, 17, 30, 36, 37, 45, 46, 47+n11, 48, 50, 53, 54n20, 61, 67, 68, 72, 78
group –
138, ch. 4 passim, 328+n2, 340
intuitive –
378
of crowds
6n16, 98n3
social – passim see neuropsychology
psychotherapy
283
puberty
14
puzzle
250
– solving
245
qualia
36
qualitative research
10
rationalization
60
reader-response
195n19, 197
– theory
176, 177
reasons, for actions
50.
see justification, motives, motivation
recalcitrance
357
reception aesthetics
177
reciprocity
316, 330+n9, 338, 365, 371+n51, 373n58
recklessness
357
recognition
217n2, 218, 219, 221, 222, 223+n18, 224, 229, 233, 234, 277, 282.
see anagnôrisis
reductionism vs complexity
13n31
reflexive consciousness
31
regret
321
reification
89
Relative Deprivation Theory
126+n12, 129
reliability
322
religion and belief
329n3, 331n11
and catastrophes
333
and cognition
239, 338
and inconsistencies
6
and pragmatism
345n64
and reciprocity
330n9
christian –
320
moral dimensions of
219n9
open-ended
330, 344
origins of
225
traditional –
328+n3
without dogma
345
attribution theory of religion, cognitive science of religion (CSR), gods
remorse
321
repentance
319, 320, 321, 322
replication crisis
13n32
representation
2, 331
repression
15, 50
resemblance
278n44
in abduction
244+n27
see abduction
Resource Mobilization Theory
127, 130
riddle
184, 237, 240, 247, 248, 250
ridicule
145
right, individual
55
risk-taking, adolescent
364, 375, 376+n61, 378
ritual
2, 6
role-playing
269, 276, 277, 283
and identity
282
ruler cult
347
sadness
192
safety
340
salakh
323
salience
340
differential situated –
359n20
salvation
328+n3, 329n3, 330n10, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 337, 338, 341, 343, 346, 347, 348
satire
18, Part 2 passim, ch. 6 passim
saviour god(s)
328+n3, 333, 335, 338, 342+n50+n52, 343, 345, 346, 347
scaffolding, cognitive
8+n22
scapegoat(s)
105, 106, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 118, 164n38
schemas
5, 83+n32
scholia (sing. scholion, ancient commentaries)
17, 33, 66, 81, ch. 9 passim
scholiasts (ancient commentators)
14, 30, 33, ch. 3 passim, 290n12
scripts
72, 202
search-light function
3, 9+n24, 14, 15, 18, 20, 22, 358
self
20, 29, 32, 37, 260, 268
construction of
61, 62, 263
dialogicality of
17, 30, 31
private –
31
relationally constructed
30, 31
socio-cultural –
35
see subjectivity
self-, self-blinding
49, 51, 53, 223
self-categorization
18
Self-Categorization Theory
141
self-concept
313, 371
self-control
317, 361, 364, 365, 366, 373n56
self-defence
52, 53
self-discovery
276, 277
self-doubt
377
self-esteem
125, 126, 313
self-explanation
17
self-knowledge
61
self-narrative
54, 61, 62
self-presentation
46, 131
self-realization
37, 269, 272, 282
self-redefinition
276
self-regulation
376n61
self-transformation
269, 270
self-understanding
261
selfhood
16, 27, 31, 35, 37, 38, 39
ancient –
6
modalities of
36
see subjectivity
semiology
241
semiotics
19, 238, 252
sense-making
32, 180, 224, 310, 311, 314, 340
serendipity
178, 183
serious
149, 154n21, 160
– laughter
164
non-seriousness
149+n14, 154, 157, 158, 164
servants
367, 369, 371.
biology
sex. see gender
Shakespeare
16
shame
6, 191, 373n57.
aidôs, embarrassment
Sherlock Holmes
242+n24, 243n26, 245, 246+n36, 250, 251
shuddering. see phrikê
signs
238+n6, 239, 240, 241, 242, 245, 246, 249
SIMCA. see Social Identity Model of Collective Action for Social Change
simulation
239
sin
5, 6, 21, 309, 310, 311, ch. 12 passim
situatedness
3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 17, 21, 22, 36, 93, 175, 185, 260, 311, 359
situation
71, 72, 73
situational generalizations
83+n32, 84
skill, in abduction
245.
see cognitive control –
slander
168
slave(s) (the enslaved)
51, 66, 69, 70n8, 72, 315, 316, 323
social, attribution
9, 17, 30, 33, 34
– awareness
376, 378
– categorization
2, 4, 30, 69
– Social Categorization Theory
134n25
– check
93
– competition
125, 126
– conformity
99
– creativity
125, 126
– difference
2
– dynamics
374
– evaluation
373+n55
– exclusion
94
– hierarchies
2, 4, 370, 373
– identification
93
– identity
4, 18, 95, 141
Social Identity Model of Collective Action for Social Change (SIMCA)
120, 126, 127, 129
Social Identity Theory
125, 140
– incongruity
149, 154+n21, 157, 158
– learning
357
– mobility strategy
125
– norms
4, 371, 373
– order
2, 18, 136
– pressure
114, 115
– psychology passim
– representation
12, 16, 17, 18, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 87, introduction Part 2 passim)
– scripts
83+n32
– turmoil
11
see aidôs (social discretion)
socialization
16, 35, 38, 89, 365
socio-cultural processes
309, 310, 312
solidarity. see group
sôphrosune. see self-control
sôtêr (saviour), sôtêria (salvation). see saviour, salvation
source credibility
93
Sparta(n)
19, 182, 237+n1, 248, 332, 362+nn26, 28, 363
specialness
331+n13, 344, 346
specificity, cultural –
8n23, 9n23, 179
cultural-historical –
90
sociocultural –
359
spectacle (vision)
113, 206, 207
spectators
95, 223, 262, 268, 275, 283
and imagination
175, 206
emotional contagion of
190, 198, 200
impact on
280
ignorance of
289
psychology of
176
see audience
Stanford Prison Experiment. see prison
states of mind. see mind states
status quo
129, 139
stereotype(s)
10, 33, 67, 68, 72, 73n14, 75, 77, 80, 84, 91, 107n38, 107n41, 107n42, 110, 124
story, stories
36
– comprehension
19
– world
175
style
200, 201
subjectivity
77n20, Part 5 introduction, passim.
self, selfhood
sublime, the
263
suicide
273, 289, 290+n12
superstition
225
surprise
5, 178
– value
226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 233, 234
survival
290
and the future
295
suspense
178, 219, 223+n18, 224, 229, 234
suspension of disbelief
223
suspicion, suspicious
78, 81, 105
symbols (Peircean)
183
sympathy
179, 180, 188, ch. 7 passim
synchronicity
333, 335
terror management theory
263, 265
thauma, thôma (plur. thômata wonder, surprise)
60, 247+n38, 248.
see wonder
Theory of Mind
177+n5, 180, 181+n8.
see mindreading
thinking fast, slow
60
thorubos (collective shouting)
102+n16, 103, 107, 108+n43+n44, 109
thought process
248
toys
271+n17
tragedy, and law
52, 53
traits (character/personality)
33, 34, 50, 68, 69, 71, 72, 76, 77, 82, 84, 111, 116, 138, 355, 369.
see personality
transportation
19, 175.
see immersion
trauma
220, 263, 268, 335, 340
collective –
111
psychological –
15
trust
322, 324, 326, 365
tyche
219+n9, 220, 231, 232
type(s)
30, 33, 34, 66, 68, 75, 83
typification
68, 70+n7, 71
tyranny, tyrant
135, 138+n35, 139, 140+n39
unbelief
324
uncertainty
219, 340
unconscious, adaptive
60
universality
8n23, 9n23, 14n36, 20, 90, 177, 178, 184, 359
vs situatedness
19
vs specificity
14
unknowability
287, 288
unselfishness
90
valence, pos., neg.
90
values
19, 36, 111, 115n18, 134, 175, 316, 359
ancient –
6
Christian –
21, 310
ventriloquism
274+n26, 279
vice
325, 326
vision
188, 195, 204, 207, 208
visual perception
193
visualization
188, 194, 195+n19, 207, 208
vividness
195
Vygotsky, L.S.
20, 35, 180n7, 263, 267, 269+nn11, 13, 282+n59
vulnerability
129
widows
274
womanhood
90
women
67, 68, 69, 70n8, 71, 72, 74, 81, 89, 91, 99n4, 107, 108, 109, 113, 315, 330
and childbirth
295
wonder
262, 263.
see thauma/thôma
world views
175
young
359
youth
324, 356+n10