| Figures | ||
| 3.1 | Ecological status (a) and population trend (b) of 224 marine migratory, straddling or high seas species | 44 |
| 3.2 | Distribution of biodiversity records in ABNJ (a) and global information of fish biodiversity in ABNJ (b) | 49 |
| 3.3 | Decline in nesting leatherback sea turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) at one of Costa Rica’s principal nesting beaches | 53 |
| 4.1 | OSPAR MPAs in ABNJ | 70 |
| 6.1 | High seas portion of the CAO and NEAFC Convention Area | 126 |
| 9.1 | (a) A global map of areas of the seabed with known regions of mineral resources. (b) Polymetallic nodule field in the CCZ. (c) Nodule with associated sponge (ROV manipulator holding the nodule. (d) Active hydrothermal vent (Kairei, Indian Ocean) colonized by shrimp, anemones and mussels. (e) Seamount with corals (near Menez Gwen, Atlantic Ocean). (f) Components of a polymetallic-nodule-mining project and environmental mining impacts | 213 |
| 11.1 | Events shaping the development of the Regional Environmental Management Plan for the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone | 255 |
| 11.2 | Process for the development, adoption and establishment of Regional Environmental Management Plans followed since the Northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge REMP | 261 |
| 12.1 | Wider Weddell Sea region (Antarctica) including the Weddell Sea as well as the smaller Lazarev and Riiser-Larsen Seas (A); 2023 Weddell Sea Marine Protected Area Phase 1 (WSMPA P1) Proposal alongside the Planning Area for which a Phase 2 Proposal was first proposed in 2023 (B). Base layers for Antarctica and the ice shelf taken from Quantarctica | 282 |
| 12.2 | Weddell Sea MPA Phase 1 Proposal with planned management zones: The General Protection Zone (GPZ), the Special Protection Zone (SPZ), the Fisheries Research Zone (FRZ), and the Scientific Reference Area (SRA). It also shows the CCAMLR fisheries research blocks (48.6_3, 48.6_4, 48.6_5) that are already in effect. Base layers for Antarctica and the ice shelf taken from Quantarctica | 283 |
| Tables | ||
| 2.1 | Typology of use | 12 |
| 2.2 | Characterisation of goods | 17 |
| 2.3 | Examples of uses in global/international commons | 18 |
| 2.4 | Objectives of non-use measures | 33 |
| 3.1 | Global FAO fishing areas except for Arctic (FAO 18) and Antarctic (FAO 48, 58 and 88) | 59 |
| 7.1 | Voting data from the 1982 IWC commercial moratorium vote | 166 |
| 10.1 | Potential aims of a moratorium or ban on DSM in the Area | 226 |
| 10.2 | Enforcement jurisdiction depending on who commits a breach of an ISA non-use measure | 233 |
| 11.1 | Scientific criteria for VME (FAO), EBSA and network of MPAs (CBD) | 249 |
| 12.1 | Summary of specific provisions in each of the WSMPA P1 management zones | 276 |
| 15.1 | Current ATCM Recommendations, Resolutions and Measures on tourism and non-governmental activities | 351 |
| 15.2 | Basic Antarctic spatial protection and management tools | 354 |
| 16.1 | Different perspectives on what a non-use agreement ought to achieve | 393 |
| 17.1 | Overview of the Montreal Protocol coverage and evolution | 401 |
| 17.2 | Limited-use and non-use targets in the Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement | 419 |
| 20.1 | Overview of the characteristics of the non-use measures analysed in the present volume | 484 |
| 20.2 | Potential new or additional non-use measures | 509 |
List of Figures and Tables
in Non-use Measures for Global Goods and Commons in International Law
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