Index
Aliens Litigation Council (CCE) (Belgium)
3, 92, 94, 100–102, 105, 108, 110–113, 117, 169
Amnesty International
31–32
ASIO (Australian Security Intelligence Organisation)
55, 69, 72, 75
Australia
2–4, 10, 39, 48–90, 164–174, 176, 180, 182–183, 189, 193–194, 200, 202–203
Australian Human Rights Commission
55, 68, 70, 72–73, 75
Aut dedere aut judicare
33, 35
Belgium
2–4, 10, 35, 37, 40, 91–127, 164–175, 180, 182–183, 187–188, 191, 193–194, 200, 202–203
Bond, Jennifer
144–145, 150–151, 157
Brazil
8
Canada
2–4, 10, 31, 39, 44, 87, 90, 128–163, 164–176, 182–183, 188, 193–194, 196, 200, 202–204
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
140, 145–146, 152, 155
Character test (Australia)
50–51, 53–58, 60, 72–73, 75–76, 81, 88
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (EU Charter)
22, 26–27, 91–92
Chetail, Vincent
17–21, 176–177
China
56
Chlebny, Jacek
9
Committee against Torture
16, 30–31, 98, 118, 120, 147, 156, 170
Régent Boily, case of
31
Convention against Torture
15–16, 18, 48, 75, 92, 98, 128, 142, 147, 180
Council of State (Belgium)
3, 92, 96, 99–101, 107, 110–111, 113, 115, 169
Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)
21, 23–27, 91, 123, 179, 202
Crimmigration
8
Cyprus
124
D’Appollonia, Ariane Chebel
9
Decision–maker’s discretion
52, 57–58, 64–65, 71, 73–74, 83, 88–90, 102, 115, 139–141, 148–150, 166, 172–173, 192, 194–196, 200–201, 203, 205
Diplomatic Assurances
29–32, 118, 170
Earned Regularisation
186
European Commission against Racism and Intolerance
121
European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
23, 38, 41, 91–92, 110, 112, 117, 119–120, 122
European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)
23, 41, 80, 91–92, 118–120, 122, 185–186, 195, 202
Bonger v. the Netherlands, 10154/04
41, 122
Ouabour v. Belgium, 26417/10
119
Paposhvili v. Belgium, 41738/10
119–120
European Union (EU)
8, 21–28, 38–41, 91–93, 97, 99, 104, 106, 113–114, 126, 167, 201–202
Extradition
15–17, 31, 33–36, 38, 47, 118–119, 148
Farmer, Alice
98
Federal Court of Australia
3, 50, 52–54, 56, 60–67, 72, 74, 76–84, 90, 182
AJL20 v Commonwealth of Australia, [2020] FCA 1305
77, 79–84
BCR16 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection, [2016] FCA 965
60–61
DMH16 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection, [2017] FCA 448
77–78, 80–84
Omar v Minister for Home Affairs, [2019] FCA 279
62–64
Federal Court (Canada)
4, 130–131, 133–141, 145–151, 154–155, 157–159, 171, 182–183
Federal Court of Appeal (Canada)
4, 130, 133, 135, 138, 140, 150, 152, 154
Federal Institute for the protection and promotion of Human Rights (Belgium)
122–123
France
40
Gilbert, Geoff
14
Harkat, Mohamed
158–160, 174, 204
Hathaway, James C.
21
High Court of Australia
48–50, 67–68, 75, 81, 83–85, 87–88, 90
Al–Kateb v Godwin, [2004] HCA 37
67–68, 75, 84
ASF17 v Commonwealth of Australia [2024] HCA 19
87–88
Commonwealth of Australia v AJL20, [2021] HCA 21
83–84
NZYQ v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs [2023] HCA 37
84–85, 90
Human Rights Committee
15–17, 30, 37–39, 44, 55–56, 69, 78, 98, 117–118, 120, 148, 152, 156, 195
Mansour Leghaei, case of
55–56
Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) factors (Canada)
140–141, 146, 148–149, 151, 161
Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) (Canada)
128–133, 135–143, 145–151, 153–156, 160–162, 164, 168
Immigration Detention
37–41, 67–72, 74, 76–80, 82–88, 90, 110, 116, 125, 153–156, 162, 171–172, 176, 189–190, 203
Inadmissibility (Canada)
10, 131–133, 135–141, 143–151, 153, 157–158, 160–162, 168–169, 171, 194
India
39
Internal flight alternative
59, 107, 167
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
14–15, 18, 44, 48, 68–69, 75, 78, 92, 98, 119, 128, 152, 176–177, 180, 185, 189, 195, 204
International Crimes
32–33, 51–53, 93–95, 131–132, 164–165
International Criminal Court
94
International Human Rights Law
3–6, 11, 14–24, 28, 32, 40, 47, 60, 114, 127, 160, 162, 174, 176, 180, 201
International Protection
18, 22–23, 26, 88, 92–93, 96, 99, 106–108, 112–116, 125–126, 131, 133, 139, 142, 164, 164–168, 179–193, 196–199, 203–205
International Law Commission
35
Interpol Red Notice
56
Italy
124
Law of 15 December 1980 on the entry, stay, settlement and removal of foreign nationals (1980 Migration Law) (Belgium)
91, 93, 96–100, 103–109, 111, 113, 115–117, 120–121, 164, 168
Limbo
37, 41–46, 82, 120–125, 127, 173–174, 203, 205
Macq, Christelle
105
Mexico
31
Migration Act (Australia)
49–61, 67–69, 71–72, 74–86, 88, 90, 164, 168, 171
Nansen, the Belgian Refugee Council
188
National Security (includes danger to the public (Canada))
7–11, 25, 37–38, 47, 54–56, 72, 93, 96–105, 110, 114–116, 121, 123, 125, 127, 137, 140, 143, 145–147, 153–162, 165–166, 173, 175–176, 184, 188, 191, 194, 197, 200
Non–discrimination
19–20, 44, 121, 123, 176–177, 185, 197
Non–refoulement
1–2, 12–19, 23–26, 28, 34, 41, 47, 52, 54, 58–67, 71–72, 74–85, 88–90, 96–97, 108–114, 116–120, 122–123, 125–127, 140–143, 145–148, 155, 160, 162, 165–171, 176, 179–181, 183–185, 188, 192, 196, 198, 200–203, 205
Exceptions to
1, 13–14, 17, 24, 54, 78, 96–97, 145–148, 155, 162, 165, 171, 183, 201–203
Pijnenburg, Annick
177
Poland
8, 11
Pre–removal risk assessment (PRRA) (Canada)
142–144, 150, 154, 160, 169, 174
Prosecution of International Crimes
32–37, 94–95, 170–171, 186
Protection visa (Australia)
10, 50–54, 56, 58–66, 69, 71, 77, 81, 84, 88, 169
Public order
1, 9–11, 93, 96–105, 110, 114–117, 121, 125, 127, 165–166, 173, 176, 188, 191, 194, 197, 200
Qualification Directive (European Union)
21–27, 107, 123, 179, 201
Qualification Regulation (European Union)
22–27, 107, 179, 202
Refugee Convention
3, 11–14, 17–28, 32–33, 37, 47–48, 50–51, 53–54, 58–59, 88, 92–98, 106, 113, 125–126, 128, 131, 133–137, 142–145, 151, 160, 164–165, 167–169, 171, 178–179, 180–184, 186–189, 191–192, 197–199, 201–202, 204
Article 33(2) of the
13–14, 17–18, 24–26, 54, 96–98, 113, 145, 165, 171, 181, 183–184, 188, 191, 197–199, 202
Cessation clauses of the
12
Exclusion clauses of the
13–14, 24–25, 32–33, 37, 50–51, 53, 60, 93–97, 113, 125, 131, 133–137, 143–144, 151, 164–165, 167, 169, 181–184, 186–187, 191, 197–199, 202
Inclusions clauses of the
12, 23, 59, 106, 142, 167, 180–181, 188
Refugee Law
6, 11–14, 16–22, 24, 54, 145, 162, 167, 180, 201–202
Refugee Law Initiative
2, 4, 28, 144, 172–173
Return (includes removal)
1, 6, 11, 14, 26, 28–32, 46–47, 75–80, 85, 87–88, 103–104, 108–114, 116–120, 125, 127, 140–141, 145–148, 152, 154–155, 162, 169–171, 176, 201–203, 205
Return Directive (European Union)
38–41, 123
Rikhof, Joseph
4, 13–14, 18, 53–54, 94–96, 137, 182
Right to be free from torture
1, 14–15, 26, 29, 31–32, 34, 41, 60, 78, 82, 110–112, 117, 119–120, 143, 146, 148, 176, 201–202
Right to healthcare
27, 42, 44–46, 108, 111, 123–124, 177, 184, 189, 204
Right to liberty
37, 40, 68, 70, 82, 87, 116, 154–156, 162–163, 176
Right to life
1, 14–15, 17, 43–44, 60, 78, 82, 111, 143, 145, 148, 155, 176, 201–202
Right to private and family life
27, 87, 151–152, 162–163, 166, 174–176, 185–186, 193, 195
Right to work
27, 46, 184–185, 189, 203–204
Safe third country
60, 107, 142, 168
Securitisation of migration
7–11, 29, 46
Senegal
35
Serious crime
24–25, 53–54, 95, 133–136, 194–195
Subsidiary or complementary protection
18–19, 21, 23–25, 28, 32–33, 60, 88, 94–98, 106–108, 114–115, 126, 131, 142, 167, 179–180, 184, 188, 197, 201–202
Supreme Court of Canada
39, 128–131, 133–134, 137–138
Terrorism
7–8, 37, 54, 96, 98, 119, 137–138, 159, 166, 182
Terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001
7, 29, 37, 46
Top, Sibel
7–8
United Kingdom (UK)
36, 39, 151–152, 187
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
12, 29–30, 59, 167
United States
7–8, 11, 54
Universal Jurisdiction
33, 36, 203
UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism
38–39
Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
69–70, 74, 155–156