On the Appointment of Bishops in Vietnam

African Studies	Education	Media Studies
American Studies	History	Middle East and Islamic Studies
Ancient Near East and Egypt	Human Rights and Humanitarian Law	Musicology
Art History	International Law	Philosophy
Asian Studies	International Relations	Religious Studies
Biblical Studies	Jewish Studies	Slavic and Eurasian Studies
Biology	Languages and Linguistics	Social Sciences
Book History and Cartography	Life Sciences	Theology and World Christianity
Classical Studies	Literature and Cultural Studies

Becoming a Brill Author

Publishing Ethics & AI Policy

Publishing Guides

General Open Access Information

For Authors

For Academic Societies

For Librarians

Research Funding

Open Access Pricing

Brill’s Open Access Content

Books

Journals

Specialty Products

Metadata: Title Lists, MARC & KBART Files

Catalogs, Flyers and Price Lists

Accessing Brill Products

About Brill & its History

Imprints

Careers

Organization

Corporate Social Responsibility

Help

Chapter 12 On the Appointment of Bishops in Vietnam

In: Episcopal Elections in the Churches

Author:

Enrico Galavotti

Enrico Galavotti
Search for other papers by Enrico Galavotti in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close

Type:: Chapter

Pages:: 225–261

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004712874_013

Purchase instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):

€42.00€35.00 excl. VAT

Add to Cart

Redeem Access Token

Abstract/Excerpt

Abstract

Since the end of the war in 1975, Vietnamese Catholicism has faced numerous difficulties arising from the anti-religious policy implemented by the Communist Party. As a result, the Holy See initiated a patient diplomatic dialogue with the aim of providing for the appointment of bishops for the many vacant sees. Abandoning the strictness that the Holy See had followed in other contexts, a new appointment procedure was gradually established in Vietnam, which finally met with the favor of the Communist authority.

Citation Info

Save
Cite
Email this content

Share link with colleague or librarian

You can email a link to this page to a colleague or librarian:
Email this content
or copy the link directly:

https://brill.edhh.ma/abstract/book/9789004712874/BP000019.xml
The link was not copied. Your current browser may not support copying via this button.

Link copied successfully

Collapse
Expand

Episcopal Elections in the Churches

Laws, Practices, Doctrines

Series: Bologna Studies in Religious History, Volume: 2

Cover Episcopal Elections in the Churches

E-Book ISBN:: 9789004712874

Publisher:: Brill

Print Publication Date:: 09 Dec 2024

Subjects
- Theology and World Christianity
  - General

Front Matter

Preliminary Material

Notes on Contributors

Chapter 1 Introduction: Ὃν ᾽εξελéξω: on the Procedures, Norms, Doctrines, and Implications of Episcopal Elections in the Christian Churches

Chapter 2 The Institutionalisation of Church Ministry in the Second and Third Centuries

Chapter 3 Bishops and Emperors: Episcopal Elections and Bishop–Emperor Relationships from Constantine to Theodosius

Chapter 4 Procedures for the Election of the Bishop of Rome in Ostrogothic Italy

Chapter 5 “Nullus invitis detur episcopus”: The Prerequisites for Episcopal Elections in Late Antiquity and Their Consequences in the Medieval Church

Chapter 6 “Nullus invitis detur episcopus”: The Origin of a Formula in the Epistolary of Leo the Great

Chapter 7 Armenian Levites?: An Outline of the Evolution of Episcopal Elections in Armenia from the Eighth to the Thirteenth Century

Chapter 8 The Golden Age of Episcopal Elections (1100–1300)

Chapter 9 “Mais maintenant les mondains par envie/Ont usurpé la saincte election”: The Concordat of Bologna (1516) and Its Critics

Chapter 10 Election and Appointment of Bishops at the Council of Trent

Chapter 11 Apostolic Succession and Church Freedom: the Oxford Movement’s Political Discourse and the Church Temporalities Act of 1833

Chapter 12 On the Appointment of Bishops in Vietnam

Back Matter

Index of Names

ProCite

RefWorks

Reference Manager

BibTeX

Zotero

EndNote

“Ambassador Michalak’s Meeting with Cardinal Man.” Wednesday, 12 December 2007, 15:16.
“Catholic Bishops to Remain at Posts.” Tuesday, 25 March 1975.
“Holy See Readout on Vietnam PM Visit.” Monday, 29 January 2007.
“Holy See: Visit of Vietnamese Prime Minister.” Friday, 26 January 2007.
John Paul II. “Address of His Holiness John Paul II to the Bishops’ Conference of Viêt Nam on Their Ad limina Visit.” 14 December 1996.
John Paul II. “Canonizzazione di 117 martiri vietnamiti, Omelia.” 19 June 1988.
John Paul II. “Angelus.” 24 November 1985.
John Paul II. “Radio Address of Pope John Paul II to the People of Vietnam During the Flight from Moresby to Bangkok.” 10 May 1984.
Paul VI. “Discours du Pape Paul VI aux Evêques du Vietnam.” 9 December 1977.
Paul VI. “Discours du Pape Paul VI au Cardinal Joseph Marie Trin-Nhu-Khuê.” 4 June 1976.
“Strengthening Catholicism in Vietnam One Bishop at a Time.” Tuesday, 3 December 2002.
U.S. Department of State. “2009 Report on International Religious Freedom.”
U.S. Department of State. “2006 International Religious Freedom Report.”
U.S. Department of State. “2001 International Religious Freedom Report.”
“Vatican Names Two New Bishops, GVN Schedules Ordinations.” Monday, 20 October 2008.
“Vietnamese Catholics Install New Bishops—And Welcome a New Cardinal.” Wednesday, 1 October 2003, 09:58.
Alberigo, G. and J. Komonchak, eds. (1997). The History of Vatican II. Vol. II. The Formation of the Council’s Identity, First Period and Intersession, October 1962–September 1963. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Alberts, T. (2013). Conflict and Conversion: Catholicism in Southeast Asia, 1500–1700. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Alberts, T. (2012). “Catholic Written and Oral Cultures in Seventeenth-Century Vietnam.” Journal of Early Modern History 16: 383–402.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Bollettino della Sala Stampa della Santa Sede.” 25 January 2007. No. 40.
Cadière, L.M. (1955–1958). Croyances et pratiques religieuses des Viêtnamiens. 3 vols. Saigon: Impr. d’Extrême-Orient.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Caprile, G. (1989). “L’estate operosa di Giovanni Paolo II.” La Civiltà cattolica 140/3343: 68–77.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Caprile, G. (1976). “Santa Sede e Vietnam dopo la riunificazione del Paese.” La Civiltà cattolica 127/3027–3028: 276–278.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Le cardinal Etchegaray évoque son voyage au Vietnam” (1989). La Documentation Catholique 71/2: 814.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Chu, L.T. (2008). “Catholicism vs. Communism, Continued: The Catholic Church in Vietnam.” Journal of Vietnamese Studies 3/1: 151–192.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Chu, L.T. (2013). “Vatican Diplomacy in China and Vietnam.” In: P. Seib (ed.). Religion and Public Diplomacy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Pp. 57–73.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Church-State Relations in Vietnam” (1985). Pro Mundi Vita—Dossiers 4.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Congar, Y. (2002). Mon Journal du Concile. Ed. E. Mahieu. Vol. I. Paris: Cerf.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Contribution de la Conférence épiscopale au VII^e Congrès du Parti communiste vietnamien.” (1991). La Documentation Catholique 73/16: 803.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Decreto che regola le attività religiose.” (1991). Il Regno-Documenti 36/13: 449–450.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Une délégation se rend au Vietnam.” (1998). La Documentation Catholique 80/8: 399.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Difficiles négociations entre Hanoi et le Saint-Siège.” (1994). La Documentation Catholique 76/8: 398.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Doan, J. (1998). “La Chiesa nel Vietnam tra passato e futuro.” La Civiltà cattolica 149/3549: 261–270.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Échec des négociations entre le Saint-Siège et le Vietnam.” (1995). La Documentation Catholique 77/10: 513–514.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Essertel, Y. (2005). “Les vicaires apostoliques et évêques missionnaires partis de l’Ouest de la France (1880–1975).” Annales de Bretagne et des Pays de l’Ouest 112/2: 71–86.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Etchegaray, R. (2008). Ho sentito battere il cuore del mondo: Conversazioni con Bernard Lecomte. Cinisello Balsamo: San Paolo.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“L’Évangile revit dans le peuple de Dieu au Vietnam: Lettre pastorale de la Conférence épiscopale du Vietnam.” (1998). La Documentation Catholique 80/1: 92–97.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Il faut mener à bien une réforme morale des hommes et de la société: Lettre pastorale de la Conférence des évêques du Vietnam.” (1993). La Documentation Catholique 75/2: 87.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Fear, S. (2016). “The Ambiguous Legacy of Ngô Đình Diệm in South Vietnam’s Second Republic (1967–1975).” Journal of Vietnamese Studies 11/1: 1–75.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Franchini, E. (1981). “Vietnam: L’impossibile neutralità.” Il Regno-Attualità 26/12: 264–266.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Gillespie, J. (2014). “Human Rights as a Larger Loyalty: The Evolution of Religious Freedom in Vietnam.” Harvard Human Rights Journal 27/1: 107–149.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
González Fernández, F. (2011). “La experiencia misionera de Alexandre de Rhodes SJ (1583–1660).” Studia Missionalia 60: 277–317.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Gutierrez de Cabiedes, T. (2018). Van Thuan: Libero tra le sbarre. Rome: Città Nuova.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hansen, P. (2009). “Bắc Đi Cú: Catholic Refugees from the North of Vietnam, and Their Role in the Southern Republic, 1954–1959.” Journal of Vietnamese Studies 4/3: 173–211.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hansen, P. (2005). “The Vietnamese State, the Catholic Church and the Law.” In: J. Gillespie and P. Nicholson (eds.). Asian Socialism and Legal Change: The Dynamics of Vietnamese and Chinese Reform. Canberra: Australian National University Press. Pp. 310–334.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Hoang, T. (2019). “Ultramontanism, Nationalism, and the Fall of Saigon: Historicizing the Vietnamese American Catholic Experience.” American Catholic Studies 130/1: 1–36.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Houtart, F. (1977). “Les catholiques au Sud-Viet-Nam.” SEDOS-Bulletin 20: 510–512.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Jackson, G. (1982). “An Assessment of Church Life in Vietnam.” Religion, State and Society 10/1: 54–68.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Keith, C. (2012). Catholic Vietnam: A Church from Empire to Nation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Keith, C. (2008). “Annam Uplifted: The First Vietnamese Catholic Bishops and the Birth of a National Church, 1919–1945.” Journal of Vietnamese Studies 3/2: 128–171.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Lange, C. (2004). L’Église catholique et la société des Missions Étrangères au Vietnam: Vicariat apostolique de Cochinchine, XVII^e et XVIII^e siècles. Paris: L’Harmattan.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Lange, C. (1984). “La catéchèse au Vietnam aux XVII^e et XVIII^e siècles.” In: Actes du 109^e Congrès National des Sociétés savantes, Dijon 1984, Section d’histoire moderne et contemporaine. Vol. I. Transmettre la foi: XVI^e–XX^e siècles, 2. Pastorale de la mer et missions extérieures. Paris: C.T.H.S. Pp. 211–230.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Launay, A. (2000a). Histoire de la mission du Tonkin. Vol. I. Documents historiques 1658–1717. Paris: Missions Étrangères de Paris.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Launay, A. (2000b). Histoire de la mission de Cochinchine. Vol. II Documents historiques 1658–1823. Paris: Missions Étrangères de Paris.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Laurentin, R. (1977). “Vietnam: Chiesa, postconcilio e rivoluzione.” Il Regno-Attualità 22/4: 69–73.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Lettre des évêques du Vietnam au gouvernement.” (1998). La Documentation Catholique 80/1: 40–41.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Libération de Mgr Nguyen Van Thuan, archevêque coadjuteur d’Ho Chi Minh-Ville.” (1989). La Documentation Catholique 71/2: 96.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Maggs, B.W. (2000). “Science, Mathematics, and Reason: The Missionary Methods of the Jesuit Alexandre de Rhodes in Seventeenth-Century Vietnam.” The Catholic Historical Review 86/3: 439–458.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Marchesi, G. (2002). “La situazione della Chiesa cattolica in Vietnam.” La Civiltà cattolica 153/3644: 172–181.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Mattè, M. (2003). “Vietnam: La pazienza di un albero.” Il Regno-Attualità 48/4: 138–140.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Mattè, M. (1998). “Santa Sede-Vietnam: Le relazioni possibili.” Il Regno-Attualità 43/8: 263.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Mattè, M. (1996). “Vietnam: Cortesie e qualche passo.” Il Regno-Attualità 41/22: 664.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Mattè, M. (1995). “Vietnam: Saigon come Pechino.” Il Regno-Attualità 40/16: 476.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Miller, R.T. (1978). “Notes on the Church-State Affairs.” Journal of Church and State 20/1: 153–199.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Moffett, S.H. (1998–2005). A History of Christianity in Asia. 2 vols. Bangalore: Theological Publications in India.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Nguyen-Marshall, V. (2009). “Tools of Empire? Vietnamese Catholics in South Vietnam.” Journal of the Canadian Historical Association, 20/2: 138–159.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Nguyễn Kim Ðiễn, P. (1986a). “Esposto alle autorità del Vietnam.” Il Regno-Documenti 31/21: 694–695.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Nguyễn Kim Ðiễn, P. (1986b). “Lettera ai fedeli di Huê.” Il Regno-Documenti 31/21: 694.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Nguyễn Kim Ðiễn, P. (1985). “Lettre pastorale.” La Documentation Catholique 67/3: 206–207.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Nguyễn Kim Ðiễn, P. (1984). “Lettera di mons. Ph. Nguyên-Kim-Diên.” Il Regno-Documenti 29/17: 564–565.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Nguyễn Minh Nhật, P.M. (1996). “Lettera al governo, 1 October 1995.” Il Regno-Documenti 41/5: 175–176.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Nguyễn Văn Bình, P. (1984). “Dichiarazione di mons. Nguyên van Binh.” Il Regno-Documenti 29/17: 563–564.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Nguyễn Văn Bình, P. (1977). “Le milieu socioculturel des catholiques vietnamiens et les problèmes de l’enseignement catéchétique.” La Documentation Catholique 59: 923–924.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Nguyễn Văn Bình, P. (1976a). “Assumiamo tutti i valori della rivoluzione: Lettera pastorale dell’arcivescovo di Saigon.” Il Regno-Documenti 21/1: 36–37.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Nguyễn Văn Bình, P. (1976b). “I cattolici nella vita del Vietnam.” Il Regno-Documenti 21/11: 274–275.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Nguyễn Văn Thuận, F-X. (2007). Preghiere di speranza: Tredici anni in carcere. Milan: San Paolo.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Oppositions de évêques aux directives gouvernementales.” (2000). La Documentation Catholique 82/1: 46.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Panorama missionnaire de l’année écoulée.” (1984). La Documentation Catholique 66/22.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Panorama missionnaire 1988.” (1989). La Documentation Catholique 71/1: 36.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Panorama rapide sur l’Église dans les territoires de mission et sur des situations particulières.” (1985). La Documentation Catholique 67/21: 1137.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Parolin, P. (2019). “Concordia e concordati.” L’Osservatore Romano. 2 March.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Parolin, P. (2017). “Mosca e Pechino: I nuovi interlocutori, in attesa dell’Europa, Intervista al card. Pietro Parolin.” Il Regno-Attualità 62/14: 387.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Parolin, P. (2007). “La testimonianza di mons. Pietro Parolin sulla recente visita di una delegazione vaticana in Viêt Nam.” Transcription of Vatican Radio broadcast from Saturday, 17 March.
Phan, P.C. (2014). “Christianity in Vietnam Today (1975–2013): Contemporary Challenges and Opportunities.” International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church 14/1: 3–21.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Phan, P.C. (2011). “Essere cristiani in regimi socialcomunisti.” Concilium 47/2: 86–105.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Phan, P.C. (2005). Mission and Catechesis: Alexandre de Rhodes & Inculturation in Seventeenth-Century Vietnam. Maryknoll: Orbis Books.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Pham, L.T.K. (2019). “The True Editor of the Manuductio ad linguam Tunkinensem (Seventeenth- to Eighteenth-Century Vietnamese Grammar).” Journal of Vietnamese Studies 14/2: 68–92.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Pizzorusso, G. (2022). Propaganda Fide. Vol. I. La congregazione pontificia e la giurisdizione sulle missioni. Rome: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“La politique religieuse au Vietnam: Directives du Bureau des Affaires religieuses du gouvernement.” (1994). La Documentation Catholique 76/5: 246–247.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“La politique religieuse du Parti communiste vietnamien.” (1982). Informations Catholiques Internationales 576: 44–45.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Pope Francis (2019). “La sfida delle migrazioni non si risolve con la logica dello scarto.” L’Osservatore Romano, 7–8 January.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Poulat, E. and M. Gelbard. (2010). Scruter la loi de 1905: La République française et la Religion. Paris: Fayard.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Prezzi, L. (1983). “Vietnam: ‘Paralizzare i reazionari.’” Il Regno-Attualità 28/12: 274.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Prezzi, L. (2010). “Vietnam, anno giubilare: Una Chiesa adulta.” Il Regno-Attualità 55/16: 529.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Prezzi, L. (2008). “Vietnam: Il clima peggiora.” Il Regno-Attualità 53/18: 634–635.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Prezzi, L. (1978). “Vietnam: libertà di fede, ma dentro le istituzioni.” Il Regno-Attualità 23/6: 107–109.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Prudhomme, C. and J-F. Zorn. (2002). “Cristianesimi molto minoritari in un’asia demograficamente dominante.” In: Jean-Marie Mayeur (ed.). Storia del cristianesimo: Religione-Politica-Cultura. Vol. XIII. Crisi e rinnovamento dal 1958 ai giorni nostri. Rome: Borla/Città Nuova. Pp. 600–602.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Quang Hung, N. (2009). “The Relationship Between Vietnamese Communists and Christians During the Vietnam War.” Religious Studies 16: 1–20.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Qu’en est-il des séminaires?.” (1986). La Documentation Catholique 68/15: 779.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Quercetti, S. (1989). “Vietnam: La difficile riconversione alla pace.” Il Regno-Attualità 34/4: 70.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Quoc-Hung, N. (1977). “La chiesa del Vietnam di fronte alla nazione.” Concilium 13/5: 154–162.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Radicati nel popolo: Lettera comune dei vescovi del Vietnam.” (1981). Il Regno-Documenti 27/3: 90–93.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Rapport de la Conférence épiscopale au Bureau des Affaires religieuse.” (1994). La Documentation Catholique 76/20: 1011.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Réponse du gouvernement aux requêtes des évêques du Vietnam.” (1994). La Documentation Catholique 78/9: 445.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Richieste della Conferenza episcopale al primo ministro.” (1993). Il Regno-Documenti 38/7: 239–240.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Ruiz de Medina, J.G. (2005). “Il gesuita Alexandre de Rhodes in Cocincina e Tonchino (1591–1660).” In: L. Vaccaro (ed.). L’Europa e l’evangelizzazione delle Indie orientali. Milan: Centro Ambrosiano. Pp. 277–326.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Rulli, G. (1991). “Nuovo decreto sulle religioni in Vietnam.” La Civiltà cattolica 142/3384: 605–609.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Rulli, G. (1982). “Vietnam e Cambogia: Fatti e interpretazioni.” La Civiltà cattolica 133/3164: 149–160.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Rulli, G. (1976). “Storia sconosciuta dei profughi vietnamiti in USA.” La Civiltà cattolica 137/3027–3028: 293–300.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Sala, D. (2013). “Lo sguardo verso la Cina.” Il Regno-Attualità 58/2: 13.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Sala, D. (2012). “Santa Sede-Vietnam: Migliorano i rapporti.” Il Regno-Attualità 57/6: 198.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Il Santo Padre visita i Vescovi del Vietnam.” (1980). L’Osservatore Romano, 23–24 June.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Schatz, K. (2015). “… Dass diese Mission eine der blühendsten des Ostens werde …”: P. Alexander de Rhodes (1593–1660) und die frühe Jesuitenmission in Vietnam. Münster: Aschendorff.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Silva, C. (2020). La separazione dello Stato dalla Chiesa in Francia del 1905. Rome: Gregorian & Biblicum Press, 2020.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Strazzari, F. ed. (2004). “Resistenza e pastorale: Intervista al card. Pham Minh Man, arcivescovo di Ho Chi Minh Ville.” Il Regno-Attualità 49/6: 173–176.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Strazzari, F. (1990). “Intervista all’arcivescovo di Hôchiminhville.” Il Regno-Attualità 35/8: 202.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Thang Hoang Minh, G. (1985). “La situazione della Chiesa in Vietnam sotto il regime comunista.” In: Portare Cristo all’Uomo: Congresso nel Ventennio dal Concilio Vaticano II, 18–21 February 1985. Vol. III. Rome: Urbaniana University Press. Pp. 113–116.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Thị Liên Trần, C. (2010). “Les relations entre l’Église catholique et l’État au Vietnam depuis le Đổi Mới: Perspectives.” Social Compass 57/3: 345–356.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Thị Liên Trần, C. (2005). “The Catholic Question in North Vietnam: From Polish Sources, 1954–56.” Cold War History 5/4: 427–449.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Thị Liên Trần, C. (2004). “Les catholiques vietnamiens et la RDVN (1945–1954): Une approche biographique.” In: B. de Treglodé and C. Goscha (eds.). The Birth of a Party-State, Vietnam since 1945. Paris: Les Indes Savantes. Pp. 253–276.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Van Chi, N. (1978). “Non vogliamo cittadini di serie B: Lettera del Comitato di liberazione a mons. Binh.” Il Regno-Documenti 23/7: 159–161.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Vaupot, S. (2019). “The Relationship between the State and the Church in Vietnam through the History of the Society of Foreign Missions of Paris.” Bogoslovni vestnik/Theological Quarterly 79/3: 825–836.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Veto du gouvernement à la nomination de l’administrateur d’Hô Chi Minh-Ville.” (1993). La Documentation Catholique 75/20: 998.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Vietnam: L’anno della svolta.” (1988). Il Regno-Attualità 33/2: 5–6.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Vietnam: Condamnation de prêtres et de laïcs catholiques.” (1984). La Documentation Catholique 66/1: 64–65.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Vietnam: Négociations entre Rome et le gouvernement.” (1992). La Documentation Catholique 74/5: 248.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Vietnam: Le rôle néfaste du ‘Comité d’union des catholiques patriotes.” (1989). La Documentation Catholique 71/2: 78.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
“Voti di serenità, pace e prosperità per il diletto popolo vietnamita.” (1985). L’Osservatore Romano. 14 December.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Vu, G.C. and K. Tran. (2016). “Constitutional Debate and Development on Human Rights in Vietnam.” Asian Journal of Comparative Law 11: 235–262.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation
Zhu, R.X. (2017). “The Division of the Roman Catholic Church in Mainland China: History and Challenges.” Religions 8/3: 1–14.
- Search Google Scholar
- Export Citation