Index
agreements See also Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
cooperation agreement
22, 34, 79, 158, 178–179, ch 10, 223–227, 237
model agreement
199–201, 211n73, 214
special agreement
22, 174, 178–179, ch 10
Aruba
10, ch 6
Asian African Legal Consultative Organization (AALCO)
74, 82–84, 87, 156
Asian Exceptionalism
9, ch 4
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
82, 156–157, 161
Australia
10, 91, 96–98, 122, 142, 191
Bangkok Principles on the Status and Treatment of Refugees (Bangkok Principles)
74, 83–87, 156
Bangladesh
28–46, 51, 58, 72, 80, 186, 190, 204, 208–209, 213
Caribbean
10, 13, ch 6
case law
2, 11, 18–19, 28, 30, ch 3, 77–80, 87, 141–151, 189, 211, 235
civil society
18, 24, 34, 38–39, 91–92, 95–96, 135, 186
colonialism
colonialism
9–10, 13, 20, 30, 71–73, 92, 105, 108–109, ch 6, 237
decolonization
6, 8–9, 72, ch 6, 239
neocolonialism
9–10, 130
postcolonialism
8–9, 105, ch 6, 239
constitution
51, 60–65, 77–79, 93, 117–120, 145, 188, 232, 235
courts
domestic
11, 16, 18–19, 24–25, 30, ch 3, 77–80, 144–151, 170, 186–189, 211, 237
Curaçao
10, ch 6
customary law
6, 30, 51, 57–59, 74–87, 104, 146, 149
Declaration on Territorial Asylum (1967)
142, 147–149, 164–165
durable solutions
local integration
32, 172, 207–208
resettlement
34, 37, 97–98, 134, 172, 180, 206–207, 212, 220
voluntary repatriation
34, 73, 179–180, 201–209, 220–221, 231
Egypt
2, 203
empirical methods
12–14, 20, ch 2, 91, 209, 218
Eritrea
2, 179, 202
European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
56–58, 125, 128–129
European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)
56
Global Compact on Refugees (GCR)
56–57, 154, 161, 184–186, 210
Global Refugee Forum (GRF)
154, 160–161, 184
Hong Kong
ch 3, 78–79, 133, 139, 147, 154, 189
India
ch 3, 75, 78, 185, 187–189
Indonesia
10, 69, 77, 81, 84, ch 5, 112, 181, 183, 188, 191, 200, 217
International Association of Refugee and Migration Judges
48, 66
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
54–55, 78–80, 128, 141, 148–150, 156, 166–170, 188
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
97, 100
International Refugee Organization (IRO)
138
Jordan
14, 17, 21, 33–46, 60–61, ch 10
Kingdom of the Netherlands
10, 107–108, ch 6
See also Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and the Netherlands
Kuwait
198, 201, 208
Lebanon
21, 43–44, 51, 55, 57, 60–61, 104, 190, ch 10
Libya
197
Malaysia
56, 72, 76, 81, 87n106
Mauritius
11–12, 49, 53, 60
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
31, 34, 64–65, 157, 178–179, 189–190, ch 10, 223–228, 237
See also agreements
Myanmar
31–32, 75–76, 80, 158–160, 204, 213
National Screening Mechanism (NSM)
7, 23, ch 8, 185
Nauru
10–11
Netherlands, the
10, ch 6
non-refoulement
30, ch 3, 77–81, 86–87, 103–104, 141, 148–151, 164–166, 186–189, 203–206, 234–236
norms
diffusion of
14–19, 23–26, 158, 186, 204–205
globalization of
15–19
localization of
15–19, 90, 92–96, ch 8, 186, 216–219, 239
socialization of
16, 23–26, 177, 181, 184–187
opinio juris
20, 69, 73–87
Pakistan
8, 19, 25, ch 3, 72, 79, 84, 179, 205, 207, 211, ch 11
Papua New Guinea
10–11
People’s Republic of China (PRC)
ch 7
protection
international protection
19–20, 52, 85–86, 116, 157, 161–165, ch 9, 221–223, 229, 233
regional protection
56, 58, 69, 75, 82–87, 97, 156–157
protection space
14, 24, 34–35, 44, 46, 58, 114, 131, 178, 202–203
refugee
Afghan refugees
50, 62, 75, 84, 178–179, 205, 207, ch 11
definition
46, 50, 85, 103, 137–139, 143, 148–149, 168, 172, 180, 204–205, 233
Iraqi refugees
33–35, 38, 51, 55, 57, 62, 179–180
participation
179, 209–210
refugee camps
37–38, 182, 204
Rohingya refugees
31–32, 37, 41–42, 55–56, 61, 159, 186, 208, 213
status determination
23, 28, 31, 46, 59, 62–64, 65, 79, 97–100, 128–129, 143, 145, ch 8, 201, 204, 233, 236
Syrian refugees
35, 190, 212
Venezuelan refugees
128–129
Refugee Convention
accession
17–18, 20, 22–23, 53, 69, ch 5, 123, 178, 191
colonial clause (“article 40”)
3, 10, 13, ch 6
drafting history
13, 89, 133–140,
geographical limitation
2, 20, 49n12, 60
ratification
6–7, 10–11, 22, 111, 161, 221
succession
11–12, 120, 125, 127
Republic of China (ROC)
11, 13, 55, 59, 79–80, 112, ch 7
See also Taiwan
Saudi Arabia
178–182, 185, 190, 200, 204, 217
soft law
2, 47, 57, 84, 156, 185–186, 214
Sri Lanka
200–202
Syria
21, 190, 212
Taiwan
11, 13, 55, 59, 79–80, 112, ch 7
See also Republic of China (ROC)
Thailand
18, 23, 76, 80, ch 8, 184–186, 193
Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL)
8–9, ch 4, 113–115, 217–218, 239
Türkiye
2, 18–19, 24, ch 3, 178
United Nations Human Rights Committee (HRC)
58, 150–151, 166, 169–170
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
donor states
21, 99, 181–182, 236
Executive Committee (ExCom)
25, 165, 170, 184, 200, 221
Statute
20–22, 174, 195–197
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
51, 57, 142–150, 164
universities
24–25, ch 8