Index
administrative authority/chŏngnyŏng
37
adult males/hoyo
73, 165, 170
advisors/ch’amsagwan
, 142n16
Aeguk kyemong
.
see Patriotic Enlightenment Movement/Aeguk kyemong
aemin/love for the people
84
agreed-upon laws/habŭipŏp
6, 6n6
agricultural promotion officer/ kwŏnnonggwan
33, 85n32
aide-de-camp’s office/pugwanso/puso
141f, 142, 145n23, 148, 148n30, 151n39, 155, 157, 158
already have been thinking for a long while about rebelling/saran i ku
119
Altar of Earth and Grain/Sajik
29n29, 53–54n11, 101
Amended Great Code/Sok taejŏn
76
amhaeng ŏsa
.
see secret royal inspectors/ amhaeng ŏsa
An Ch’ŏlsŏk
32n38
An Chŏngbok/Sunam
85n12, 85n32, 108n28
An Hwak/Chasan
9, 18, 63–64, 176
An Kyŏngsu
168
An minsaeng/“Stabilizing the People’s Livelihoods”
38
ancestral seat/pon’gwan
45n63
Andong
35, 39n53, 43, 44, 131
Andong Regional Center
129, 130, 132
districts of
130n59
anhaeksa
.
see special investigators/anhaeksa
Aoyama
6
appendices/hurok
137
Articles of Compact for Maintaining Moral Discipline/Yaksok kigang
41
Articles of Compact/Yaksok chomok
41, 41n54, 46, 46n67, 47, 47n68, 90
Articles of Local Agency Compact/ Hyangsadang yakcho
38
Articles of Regulation on Community Compacts/Hyangyak changjŏng
62, 178
Articles of Regulation on Equal Treatment of the Progeny of Illegitimate Birth/Sŏŏl hŏt’ong chŏlmok
67
Articles of Regulation on Local Councils/ Hyanghoe chogyu
62, 178
Articles of Regulation on Modification of Commoner Services/Yangyŏk pyŏnt’ong chŏlmok
73, 74
Articles of Regulation on Preventing Abuse/Pangp’ye chŏlmok
112, 112n36, 115–117
articles of regulation/chŏlmok
79
Addenda to
113, 114, 117–118
on Community Compacts
62, 178
on Equal Treatment of the Progeny of Illegitimate Birth
67
on Ilsŏn Community Compact
112n36
on Local Councils
62, 178
on Modification of Commoner Services
73, 74, 74n16
on Preventing Abuse
112, 112n36, 115–117
assemblies of all people/Taesomin hoeŭi
72–87
assembling the people/hoemin
147n28, 153, 155, 160n60
Assembly of All People/Manmin kongdonghoe
168, 173
assembly of the populace/chungmin chi hoe
156
assistant section chiefs/chwarang
54, 77
assistant village heads/pu chonwi
73, 74, 142, 155, 170
assisting officials/yusa tangsang
76
“Assisting with Governmental Administration”/Po kwanjŏng
38
associate community regulation officers/ puhŏn
46, 47n68, 89n40, 113
Association for Korean Historical Studies/ Yŏksa hakhoe
xix, 21
association of superior men/zhenpeng/ chinbung
30
attachment/pyŏltan
107
attended the meeting/ch’amhoe
156
attendee checkpoint/sidoso
130, 130n60
attending officials/sijonggwan
51, 56
benefits and harms of countryside living/ hyanggŏ ihae
98
brethren created by heaven/tongp’o ch’ŏnmin
111
brigands/piryu
6, 166
Tonghak
62, 131
brothers within the realm/haenae hyŏngje
111
calls to arms/kyŏngmun
7
Capital Gazette/Hwangsŏng sinmun
9n12, 174
capital liaison office roster/kyŏngan
40
Capital Liaison Office/Kyŏngjaeso
34, 36, 40, 64, 88
cash tax/kujŏn
170
cash/guan
80, 81, 82, 102, 112, 170
ceremony clerks/yeri
113, 118
ceremony functionary/chŏlli
117
certificates/wanmun
80, 80f, 81–83
appointment
66n5
ch’aekkam/recording supervisors
72
ch’aek/physical volume
xxiv
ch’aet’aek kongnon/drawing and apdopting from public opinion
37–38
ch’aja/informal memorials
33
ch’aji
.
see notices/ch’aji
ch’akp’yo
.
see marks/ch’akp’yo
ch’amhoe/attended the meeting
156
Ch’amp’an/Second Minister
135
ch’amsagwan/advisors
142n16
Ch’amŭi/Third Minister
6n6
Ch’ang Neighborhood
142n16, 147n28, 150, 150n35, 154, 155
Ch’angdŏk Palace
56n18
Ch’angp’yŏng Minor County
46n66
ch’angsaek
.
see granary functionaries/ ch’angsaek
ch’angŭi yusaeng/righteous cause
7
Ch’angwŏn major defense command magistrate
142n16, 155, 161
ch’i isŏ
.
see Overseeing Functionaries and Clerks/ch’i isŏ
ch’ido
.
see governance/ch’ido
ch’imgip’yo/claimed land
86n34
Ch’oe Cheu
xi, 6, 132, 132n64
Ch’oe Chillip
132n64
Ch’oe Han’gi
171, 171n2, 171n3, 172, 173
Ch’oe Kyeong
89n40
Ch’oe Siong
35, 76, 89, 89n40, 90, 108n28
Ch’oe Unbŏm
117
Ch’oe Yŏn
46n67
ch’ogun
.
see woodcutters/ch’ogun
Ch’ogun-ga/“Woodcutters’ Song”
110
ch’ogye munsin
.
see civil officials/ch’ogye munsin/munban
Ch’olchong
105, 105n20, 107, 178
ch’ŏlli
.
see heavenly principle/ch’ŏlli
Ch’ŏn Neighborhood
146n26, 152n41
ch’ŏnch’ik chi sunse/following the force of natural law
171
ch’ŏnch’ik chi yongin/employ men according to natural law
171
Ch’ŏndogyo
5, 168
.
Religion of the Heavenly Way/Ch’ondogyo
Ch’ongaekche
.
see Quota Law/Ch’ongaekche
Ch’ŏngan Small Minor County
95n51
ch’ŏnghyŏnjik
.
see pure and renowned posts/ch’ŏnghyŏnjik
Ch’ŏngnamnu
141, 145, 146
ch’ongnon/overview
172
ch’ŏngnyojik/prestigious, important position
25
Ch’ŏngp’ung
39n53
Ch’ŏngsim Pavilion
107, 108
ch’ŏngŭi/pure advice
55
ch’ŏnha man’gu ilsa chi kongnon/public opinion based on what myriad mouths under heaven say in unison
109
ch’onmin
.
see villagers/ch’onmin
Ch’ŏnmuk
.
see Yi Sanghyŏng/Ch’ŏnmuk
ch’oya/grass and fields
54
Ch’ŭgin mun/“Introduction to Talent Assessment”
172
ch’ulchilgi
.
see taxpayer roster/ch’ulchilgi
Ch’ungch’ŏng Province
6
aristocracy’s social mores in
70
Hosŏ traditional name for
43n59
Imch’ŏn Major County
122
naval forces of
138n8
people’s assembly in Poŭn in
166, 168
popular uprising in
109
woodcutters of lead struggles
128
Ch’ungju
125
Ch’unwŏn District
140–161, 161–165
description of gathering in
147n28
directive on collecting public fund
144n20
Manhajŏng of
145n22
popular disturbance in
142n16, 143n17
residential area for frontier defense troops
140n13
residents hold people’s assembly (map)
141f
separating from from Kosŏng Minor County
149n33
soldiers residing in
160n54
Ch’usŏk/fifteenth day, eighth moon
149
ch’wihoe tamin
.
see gathering of many people/ch’wihoe tamin
ch’wihoe/gatherings
134, 147
ch’wijogwan
.
see interrogators/ch’wijogwan
chaeim/county school’s student council officers
94
chaesang
.
see high officials of junior second rank or above/chaesang
Chamber of Commerce/Sangŏp hoeŭiso
175
chamnyu/various sorts
140
Chancellery/Munhabu
23
Chang Hyŏn’gwang/Yŏhŏn
41n54
Chang Yu/Kyegok
41n54
changgyo
.
see local military officers/ changgyo
Changhŭng
8, 133n2
Changsŏng Defense Command
46n66
changŭi/county school student leaders
93
Chasan
.
see An Hwak/Chasan
chehoe
.
see collective gathering/chehoe
chief butler/sujipsa
148, 149
chief commander/tot’ong
130
chief functionaries/suri
115, 148
chief of staff/chunggun
131, 148
chief organizer/chwagoe
135, 136
chief punishment functionary/suhyŏngni
81n25, 113
chief state councilors/Yŏngŭijŏng
50n3, 161n56
chigwŏl
.
see secretaries/chigwŏl
chiju/lord of the land
108
children/chŏkcha
27, 27n26, 97, 98, 99, 111, 164
Instructing Children/hun tongmong
44
chinbung/zhenpeng/association of superior men
30
Chinju
57, 110, 126, 137, 137n8, 139, 163
Chinju Popular Uprising
109, 111, 127, 171
Chinmyŏl kwŏn’gwi, ch’ŏk Waeyang/Destroy the powerful and noble, reject Japan and the West
5–6
chinsa/literary licentiate
41n54
chinsang/royal palace
79–80n23
chipkang/district community directorships
114
chipkwŏn kwallyo/ruling bureaucrats
xiv
Cho Hakkyŏng
66n5
Cho Hawi
75–76
Cho In’guk
164, 164n59
Cho Kuha
178
Cho Kwangjo/Chŏngam
53
chobo
.
see royal secretariat gazette/chobo
choch’am/royal audience hall
51
chŏhang inmin/resisting people
173
Chŏhwan
82
chŏkcha
.
see children/chŏkcha
chŏkkoe
.
see enemy leader/chŏkkoe
chokwŏn
.
see court’s authority/chokwŏn
Chŏlla
37, 38, 42n57, 66, 109, 128, 133n2
Changhŭng
8
Kwangju
89n41
Namwŏn Defense Command
35, 88, 122
naval forces of
138n8
Pŏpsŏng Army Garrison
149
chŏlli/ceremony functionary
117
chŏlmok
.
see articles of regulation/chŏlmok
chomok/general articles
38
Chŏmp’ilchae/Kim Chongjik
45n63
chon konyŏn/Respect for the Elderly
44
Chŏn Pongjun
6, 6–7n6, 166
Chŏn Pyŏnggyu
117
Chŏn Tuhwan
x
Chŏn’guk yŏksahak taehoe/Korean Historical Association meeting
xix
chŏnch’oe/governor’s evaluation
160n55
chŏng hyangan/Rectifying the Local Council Roster
44
Chŏng Ikha
65n4
Chŏng Kŭksin
145n23, 147n28, 148n30, 148n32, 156n44
Chŏng Kyo
168
Chŏng Kyuŭng
160n55
Chŏng p’ungsok/“Rectification of Customs”
38
Chŏng Tojŏn/Sambong
24
Chŏng Tonggil
145n22, 147n28
Chŏng Yagyong/Tasan
1, 86n34, 123, 124, 124n47
chŏng yulli/rectifying morals
68
Chŏngam/Cho Kwangjo
53
chŏngch’ae
.
see gift money/chŏngch’ae
chŏngch’obon/final revised edition
31n34
chŏngdang
.
see political parties/chŏngdang
Chongmyo
.
see Royal Ancestral Shrine/ Chongmyo
Chŏngmyo War
8
chŏngnang
.
see section chiefs/chŏngnang
chŏngnon
.
see rational positions/chŏngnon
chŏngnyŏng/administrative authority
37
Chŏngŏn
.
see Fourth Censor/Chŏngŏn
Chong-ro
168
chongsagwan
.
see naval commander’s lieutenant/chongsagwan
Chongsan
.
see Yi Samhyŏn/Chongsan
chŏngso/petitions to the government
7
chŏnjŏng/land tax administration
67
Chŏnju, Peace Accord of
7
Chŏnsŏk Neighborhood
154n43
chonwi
.
see village heads/chonwi
chorye
.
see errand runners/chorye/saryŏng
Chosŏn dynasty
ix, xiv, xv, xx, 5, 12n17, 22, 49
founding of
xvi, 24, 28, 31, 33, 101
longevity of
8, 8n10, 9, 10, 15
Chosŏn hugi ŭi chŏngch’i wa yŏron
.
see “Late Chosŏn Politics and Public Opinion”/ Chosŏn hugi ŭi chŏngch’i wa yŏron
Chosŏn konghwaguk/Republic of Chosŏn
5
Chosŏn sidae ŭi yŏron kwa chŏngch’i
.
see “Public Opinion and Politics in the Chosŏn Period”/Chosŏn sidae ŭi yŏron kwa chŏngch’i
Chosŏn Sŏngjong
xix
Chu
124n46
chuin/document deliverers
83
Chun Doo-hwan
xn3
chung hyangim/Respecting Local Council Officers
44
chunggun
.
see chief of staff/chunggun
chunghoe chi chang
.
see gathering place/ chunghoe chi chang
Chungjong
29, 39n52, 52, 53n11
chungmin
.
see populace/chungmin
chungmin chi hoe/assembly of the populace
156
chungnon
.
see opinion of the multitude/ chungnon
chungnon kwiil/multiplicity of opinions became one
149
chungyŏng/middle garrison
150–151n38
churon chi wŏn/discussion-leading personnel
47
chusa/clerk
6n6
Chwach’ansŏng
.
see state councilors/Chwach’ansŏng/Chwaŭijŏng
chwagoe
.
see chief organizer/chwagoe
chwamokp’an
.
see seating order chart/chwamokp’an
chwarang
.
see assistant section chiefs/chwarang
chwasu/Overseer
36n46
chwauch’ŏng haengsu/office staff leaders
148
Chwaŭijŏng
.
see state councilors/Chwach’ansŏng/Chwaŭijŏng
circular group petitions/yŏnmyŏng chŏngso
103
circulating letters/hoemun
109, 110
civil affairs bureau/minso
57, 142, 143, 145–146n23, 148n30, 150, 153–155
civil cases/minsa
142
civil officials/ch’ogye munsin/munban
ix, ixn1, 56, 56n18
civil rights/minkwŏn
20
claimed land/ch’imgip’yo
86n34
Classics Licentiate/saengwŏn
25n20
collection containers/hangt’ong
60, 85
collection point/toso
7
collective deliberation/kongŭi
43n60, 47n68, 59, 80–84, 83n28, 96, 122, 138, 163, 170
collective discussion among many people/tamin sangŭi
149
collective gathering of many people/tamin chehoe
147
collective gathering/chehoe
147n28, 149n34, 156
“Commemoration of the 150th Anniversary of the Peasant Resistance of 1862”/1862 nyŏn nongmin hangjaeng 150 chunyŏn kinyŏm
21
common folk/paeksŏng
99, 160n54, 164, 167n65, 173
common folks’ state/paeksŏng ŭi nara
167n95
common people/saengnyŏng
101, 121, 172, 173, 178
commoner households/sangho
111
commoner service obligations/yangyŏk
96
community archery/hyangsa
46n67
community compact rite/kangsillye
43
community director roster/hyangjipkangan
66
community elders/hyangno
43n60, 46n67, 47, 47n68, 48, 67, 159
community granaries/sach’ang
141f
community heads/hyangjang
46n67, 47, 47n68, 48, 67
community libation rites/hyang ŭmjurye
87
community regulation officers/hyanghŏn
43, 46, 47n68, 89n40, 113
community regulations/hyanggyu
36, 42, 64, 112, 146n25
of Andong
44
of Haeju
46
of Kwangju
46n67
of Tamyang
38
community rites/hyangnye
94
Confucian circles/yurim
17, 71, 87, 112
Confucian literati/yujŏn
71
Confucian moral imperatives/kangsang
97
Confucianism
ix, 1, 2, 10, 17–18, 49, 103
conservatism/sugu
17, 97
consort family oligarchy/sedo chŏngch’i
20, 26, 50, 86
commencement of
xx
government by
96
period of
xv, xvii, 19, 22
constant rules/hanggyu
68
correction/kyogu chi to
82, 143, 145, 146
countryside residence/kŏhyanggwan
xvii, 36, 54n12
county ceremony clerk’s minor functionary/yebang saengni
113
county elite community/hyangdang
xvi, xvii, 34, 42
county elite’s opinion/hyangnon
xvi, 37
county elites’ recommendation/hyangch’ŏn
xvi, 131, 166
county insiders/hyangnae
129
county school assembly/kyojunghoe
66, 67n6
county school’s student council officers/chaeim
94
county school’s working-level staff/kyorye
113, 117
county school student leaders/changŭi
93
county schools/hyanggyo
33, 65, 70, 71, 74, 112–114, 112n35, 116, 117–118, 140
assembly
66, 67n6
student council officers
94
Student Leader Yu
93
countywide public opinion/hyangjung kongnon
xvi, 15, 34, 54n12, 58–59n23, 64, 65
court’s authority/chokwŏn
37, 37n48
customs and morals officers/p’unghŏn
xi, 75, 76, 114, 116, 117, 118, 169
Kim Ilbok
135
roster of
114n37
cut through and skin the flesh/haryuk kŏp’i
148
Dai Nippon teikoku/Empire of Japan
5n4
Daily Record of Local Council Meetings/Hyanghoesi ilgi
129, 132
Daily Record/Illok/Ilgi
129, 129n58, 131
Daqing diguo/Empire of China
5n4
Defend Orthodoxy, Reject Heterodoxy/wijŏng ch’ŏksa
xii, 5
defense command magistrates/pusa
xxiii, 46n67, 65n4, 81, 112, 117, 141, 161n56
of Ch’angwŏn
142n16, 155, 161
of Namwŏn
89, 89n40, 108n28
of Sŏnsan
113
defense command’s examination passers bureau/yŏn’gyeso
112
degreeless student tax/yuhakchŏn
144, 144n20, 145, 156
degreeless students/yuhak
143–145, 144n20
Chŏng Kŭksin
148n32, 156n44
Hong Pŏmgu
146n24, 149n34, 159n51
Hong Sŏp
159n50
Kim Changsin
156, 157n46
Kim Chongnyul
147n28
Pak Hŭngyŏ
151n36, 163n58
Sŏ Sŏkchun
146n26, 152n41
T’ak Chango
157, 157n47
Yi Namjun
148
deliberation on a proposal/ibŭi
43
deliberative assembly of neighborhoods/ŭihoe kaktong
146n24
delinquencies/kyu kwasil
68
Destroy the powerful and noble, reject Japan and the West/Chinmyŏl kwŏn’gwi, ch’ŏk Waeyang
5–6
Diary of Hyangsan/Hyangsan ilgi
131
Diary of Tan’gye/Tan’gye ilgi
106
disasters/ku hwallan
68, 102
Disciples/Soron
9n12
discussion-leading personnel/churon chi wŏn
47
district chiefs/myŏnyun
74
district community directorships/chipkang
114
district compact associations/myŏn yakchŏng
75, 85n32, 142, 147n28
Ch’unwŏn District Compact Association
145n22
heads
144, 145n23, 146, 147n28, 150, 154, 163
district heads/myŏnjang
169
district officers/myŏnim
79, 83, 118, 122, 142, 145–146n23, 154
customs and morals officer as
112, 114
duties of
153
Kim Ilbok
135
district offices/myŏnsa/myŏnso
145n23, 145–146n23, 148n30, 152, 153, 154, 159, 162n57
district- or subdistrict-level community administrator/hyangsŏnsaeng
64, 66
districts/myŏn/pang
131
administrative units
xvii
communicating a council’s decision to
122
community granaries/sach’ang in (map)
141f
Japan reorganizes system of
17n1
P’ungsa
130n59
resolving tax levy issues within
133
of Sangju Regional Center
136
of Tansŏng
107
“Twelve Articles on Abuses in the County Administration at the Time of the People’s Assembly”
137n8
disturbance by rioters/nanmin chakpyŏn
150, 156, 158
document deliverers/chuin
83
Dog Pass/Kae Kogae
130
draft-worthy males/kunjŏng
79, 130
drawing and adopting from public opinion/ch’aet’aek kongnon
37–38
East Asian War
.
see Imjin War
Eastern State/Tongguk
101, 101n8
Eastern Ways – Western Implements/tongdo sŏgi
168
Easterner/Tongin
27
education officers/kyosu
33
emergency commissioners/Sŏnmusa
6, 108, 121n41, 128, 136, 139, 140, 178
Empire of China/Daqing diguo
5n4
Empire of Japan/Dai Nippon teikoku
5n4
Empire of Korea/Taehan cheguk
5n4
employ men according to natural law/ch’ŏnch’ik chi yongin
171
enemy leader/chŏkkoe
107, 108
Enlightenment Faction/Kaehwap’a
xii, 5, 168, 178
Enlightenment Government
111, 111n34, 129
Enlightenment/kaehwa
97
entire county’s public opinion/irhyang kongnon/irŭp kongnon
35, 56, 85, 85n32
entire realm/taedong chi ŏn
86
entire state/kugŏn
27, 86, 173
equal fields/kyunjŏn
170, 171n1
equality of all people/manmin p’yŏngdŭng
20
Equitable Levy/kyun yoyŏk/Kyun puyŏk
38, 44, 45
errand runners/chorye/saryŏng
83
neighborhood
154n43, 155, 162n57
office
127
village
152n41
false accusations/muso
44n61, 138n10, 164n59
female government slaves/kwanbi
45n62, 164
fierce people/kŏltae chi min
102
fifteenth day, eighth moon/Ch’usŏk
149, 150
fifth state councilor/Uch’ansŏng
24n17
filial piety, brotherly love, and diligent farming/hyoje yŏkchŏn
102, 111
Five-Family Mutual Responsibility/Oga chakt’ong
131
following the force of natural law/ch’ŏnch’ik chi sunse
171
following the heavenly principle/sun ch’ŏlli hap insim/shun tianli he renxin
xiv, 13
formal appeals to the governor/ŭisong
7
formal memorials/sangso
33
formal ruling/tyegim
143
Fourth Censor/Chŏngŏn
106, 109
frontier defense soldiers/ŏbyŏn kunjol
140
full-time military student/hallyang
142n16, 147n28, 150n35, 154n43
functionary bureau/ich’ŏng
161
functionary register/ijŏk
115
functionary’s assistant/sŭngbal
81
fundamental qi/wŏn’gi
22n13, 26, 174n11
cannot be absent
28
keeps country from losing nationhood
174
moves all states under heaven
xvi, 23, 23n15, 31, 52, 52n7
reason the state is a state
22n13
gathering of many people/ch’wihoe tamin
147, 147n28
gathering place/chunghoe chi chang
146n24, 147n28
gatherings of the county people/hyangin
104
general articles/chomok
38
general assemblies/tohoe
16, 47, 105, 107, 110, 127, 134, 156, 163, 168
of the county’s people
108, 130
at Ŏbyŏnjŏng
147n28, 150
Sugok
109
general assembly at Ŏbyŏnjŏng at the time of the disturbance created by rioters/nanmin chakpyŏnsi tohoe ŏ Ŏbyŏnjŏng
147n28
general assembly of local council members/hyangwŏn taehoe
108
general assembly of the county’s people/taehoe hyangin
108, 130
general assembly of the entire county/irhyang taehoe
108
gift money/chŏngch’ae
144
gong-beating petitions/kyŏkchaeng
51
governance of the people’s state/min’guk chŏngch’i
20
governance/ch’ido
52n7, 53
collective
173
by court
177
of local council officers
66n5
magistrate’s
38, 58–59n23, 87
of monarch
56
oppressive
171
rise and fall of state
24
shared
20, 30, 167n65
state’s policy on local
32
through suppressing the powerful
69
governing leader/kwanjang
126
government offices/kongsang
37, 45n62, 73, 75, 79–80n23, 110, 142n16, 164
government personnel’s salary rice/yomi
165n60
government-appointed officers/kwanim
155, 159
governor’s evaluation/chŏnch’oe
160n55
governor’s messenger functionaries/yŏngjŏri
79
grain loan administration/hwanjŏng
67
grain loan distribution record books/hwanbun sŏngch’aek
142, 155
grain loan storage/sago
159
grain loan-recipient households/hwanho
165n60
grain loans/hohwan
73, 76, 135
abuses
67n6, 127, 139, 167n64
administration
67
depot’s operation
159n49
distribution record books
142, 155
law
72
profit from
62n30
recipient households
165n60
repayment
7n7, 71, 90, 106
storage
159
granary functionaries/ch’angsaek
83, 114, 116
grand unity/taedong
18
grass and fields/ch’oya
54
Great Han/Taehan
5n4
great prominent families/kŏsŏng taejok
170
greater rites/taerye
47n68
group memorials/yŏnmyŏng sangso
7, 9
group petitions to the magistrate/tŭngso
7
group petitions/tŭngjang
7, 58, 71, 81, 103, 106, 165–168
guan
.
see cash/guan
guiding philosophy of the state/guoshi/kuksi
xvii, 13, 14, 27, 27n26, 28, 31, 55
guoshi
.
see guiding philosophy of the state/guoshi/kuksi
Gwacheon (Kwach’ŏn)
.
see guiding philosophy of the state/guoshi/kuksi
Ha
151, 151n38
habŭipŏp
.
see agreed-upon laws/habŭipŏp
Haeju
46
haenae hyŏngje
111
haenae hyŏngje/brothers within the realm
111
hagi
123
people’s fund ledger/hagi
Hahoe
130
hain
.
see subordinates/hain
hallyang
.
see full-time military student/hallyang
Hamch’ang
135
hammuk sŏngp’ung
.
see prevailing custom of staying quiet with mouth shut/hammuk sŏngp’ung
Hamyang
105, 105n23, 126, 127, 129, 133n2
Han
5n4, 102
Han dynasty
100, 124n46
Han Kyŏng
69
Han’guksa sok ŭi sot’ong kwa kongnon ŭi chang
xix, 21
Hang Subdistrict
79, 80, 81, 82, 83
hanggyu/constant rule
68
hangt’ong
.
see collection containers/hangt’ong
hanjŏng/idlers
73
Hanmidang
162n57
Hansŏng
24n17, 46n67
happy occasion gang/hŭisa chi to
129
harmony between the government and the people/kwanmin sanghwa
7
haryuk kŏp’i/cut through and skin the flesh
148
“Hearts of the State for Personnel Selection”/Kuksim sŏnin
172
heavenly principle/ch’ŏlli
xv, xvii, 25, 27, 27n26, 30, 172
deliberation-based consensus pursuing
13, 14, 14n25, 15, 23, 28
hereditary local functionaries/hyangni
ix
high officials of junior second rank or above/chaesang
23, 25, 50, 63
high officials/kyŏngdaebu
28, 30, 53, 54, 56
in balance of power
58, 176
Ch’oe Siong
89n40
Chŏngjo fosters
101
Chŏngjo rejected opposition of
84
don’t speak out
50n3
in early Chosŏn consolidation
50
handle matters of the state
53–54n11
monopolize public opinion
86
in new dynasty’s foundation
25
in politics of public opinion
63
in power structure
29
present collective opinion
55
royal audience for
51
shortcomings of
52
in structure of public opinion politics
23–24
Zhou system of
42n58
Hŏ Hang
46n67
hobang/taxation clerk
124
hoemin
.
see assembling the people/hoemin
hoemun, xef circulating letters/hoemun
hoeŭi
109, 175
hohwan
.
see grain loans/hohwan
hohyang/local powerful
70
hojang
.
see township headman/hojang
hojŏk ijŏngsa/redress for the matter of problems with household registers
147
Hojo/Ministry of Taxation
74
Honam
42, 42n57, 43, 46, 66, 90, 91, 113
Hong Chun
95n51
Hong Kyŏngnae
9, 101
Hong Pŏmgu
145n23, 145n24, 147n28, 148, 149, 149n34, 163
Hong Sŏp
148n30, 158–159n48
characterization of
159
denies writing second circular
151
prepares appeal document
163
requests administrative autonomy for Ch’unwŏn
149
verdict regarding
158
writes circular for Yi Sanggil
145, 145n23, 146, 161
Hong Tŭgil
31n34
Hongmun’gwan
28
Hosŏ
43, 43n59, 69, 70, 113
hŏt’ong
116
houseguests/sikkaek
6–7n6
household registry superintendents
142n16, 143, 143n17, 147n29, 151n38, 152, 154n43, 158, 160n54, 162n57.
household registry supervisors/kamgwan; superintendents/togam
of Kosŏng
147–150
household registry supervisors/kamgwan
143n18, 147, 147n29, 149, 151, 152, 163
Yi Chŏnggwŏn
151n39
household service/kyŏrhoyŏk
91
hoyo
.
see adult males/hoyo
hu iryun/Promoting Generosity in Cardinal Moral Imperatives
44
Hŭigyŏng
32n38
hŭisa chi to/happy occasion gang
129
Hullyŏn togam
77n20
hun tongmong/Instructing Children
44
Hun’gu
xxn9
Hŭngsŏn Taewon’gun
6, 7n6
map
141
hurok/appendices
137
hwanbun sŏngch’aek
.
see grain loan distribution record books/hwanbun sŏngch’aek
Hwanghae
101, 119n38, 149
hwangje
5n4
Hwangsŏng sinmun
.
see Capital Gazette/Hwangsŏng sinmun
hwanho/grain loan-recipient households
165n60
hwanjŏng/grain loan administration
67
hyang ŭmjurye/community libation rites
87
hyangan
x, 34
hyangban
.
see local yangban/hyangban
hyangch’ŏn
.
see county elites’ recommendation/hyangch’ŏn
hyangch’ŏng
xvi, 3, 35
hyangdaebu
.
see local officials/hyangdaebu
hyangdang
.
see county elite community/hyangdang
hyanggŏ ihae/benefits and harms of countryside living
98
hyanggyo
.
see county schools/hyanggyo
hyanggyu
.
see community regulations/hyanggyu
hyanghoe
x
Hyanghoe chogyu
.
see Articles of Regulation on Local Councils/Hyanghoe chogyu
Hyanghoesi ilgi
.
see Daily Record of Local Council Meetings/Hyanghoesi ilgi
hyanghŏn
.
see community regulation officers/hyanghŏn
hyangim
.
see local council officers/hyangim; local mores/hyangp’ung
hyangin/gatherings of the county people
104
hyangjang
.
see community heads/hyangjang
hyangjipkang
66
hyangjipkangan/community director roster
66
hyangjŏk
.
see local council registers/hyangjŏk
hyangjŏn
.
see local strife/hyangjŏn
hyangjŏnnyul
.
see statutes of local strife/hyangjŏnnyul
hyangjung kongnon
.
see countywide public opinion/hyangjung kongnon
hyangkwŏn, local power/hyangkwŏn
hyangmin
.
see ordinary people of the county/hyangmin
hyangnae/county insiders
129
hyangni
ixn1, 170
hyangni hohwal chi min/influential, crafty people of local villages
170
hyangni/hereditary local functionaries
ix
hyangno
.
see community elders/hyangno
hyangnok
.
see local council membership record/hyangnok
hyangnon
37
hyangnon kwanje/official response to the county public opinion
165
hyangnon/county elite’s opinion
.
see county elite’s opinion/hyangnon
hyangnye/community rite
94
hyangp’ung
89
hyangsadang
.
see local agencies/yuhyangso/hyangsadang
Hyangsadang yakcho/Articles of Local Agency Compact
38
hyangsa/community archery
46n67
Hyangsan ilgi/Diary of Hyangsan
131
Hyangsan/Yi Mando
131
hyangso
36
hyangsŏnsaeng
.
see district- or subdistrict-level community administrator/hyangsŏnsaeng
hyangwŏn
.
see local council members/hyangwŏn
hyangwŏn taehoe/general assembly of local council members
108
Hyangyak changjŏng
.
see Articles of Regulation on Community Compacts/Hyangyak changjŏng
hyangyak chi myŏng
89
hyangyu
.
see local Confucians/hyangyu
hyangyusa
43
Hymns from Dragon Pool/Yongdam yusa
132
hyo che ch’ung sin/mutually trusting friendship
102
hyoje yŏkchŏn
.
see filial piety, brotherly love, and diligent farming/hyoje yŏkchŏn
hyŏllyŏng
xxiii.
large minor county magistrates/hyŏllyŏng/p’an’gwan
hyŏn
xxiii
hyŏn’gam
xxiii
hyŏngch’ŏng/punishment clerk
147
Hyŏnp’yŏng
130
ibang
.
see personnel clerks/ibang
ibŭi/deliberation on a proposal
43
ich’ŏng/functionary bureau
161
Idaejŏngpŏp
79
idlers/hanjŏng
73
igam
154n43
ihak
41n54
ihoe
16
ihwan
73
ihwan/t’onghwan/loan quota
73
ijang
85n32
Ijo
.
see Ministry of Personnel/Ijo
ijŏk/functionary register
115
ijŏng
74
Ijŏngpŏp
.
see Subdistrict Quota Law/Ijŏngpŏp
ilche naehoe
147
Ilchinhoe
165n60
Ilgi
.
see Daily Record/Illok/Ilgi
ilgi yusa
.
see recording directors/ilgi yusa
illegitimate sons/sŏŏl
67, 132n64
Illok
129.
Ilgi
Illuminating Etiquettes/myŏng yesok
44
ilsi kyŏngoe/viewing the capital and the provinces as one
176
Im Chasŏ
152, 154n43
Imch’ŏn
122, 123
imjang
73
Imjin War
8, 36, 39n52, 40, 64, 132n64
immain
.
see post station horses/immain
impeachments/t’anhaek
25
Imsi ŭijŏngwŏn/Provisional Legislative Council
4–5
Imsil County
89n39
in nae ch’ŏn/People are heaven
132
independent garrison/tokchin
149n33
influential, crafty people of local villages/hyangni hohwal chi min
170
influential individuals/tuduin
73, 77, 78
informal memorials/ch’aja
33
Injo
89
Injŏng/Personnel Administration
172
injunctions/yusi
178
inmin
139
inspector general/Taesahŏn
29n29, 30, 52, 77
Instructing Children/hun tongmong
44
interrogators/ch’wijogwan
142, 149, 156
on Ch’unwŏn disturbance
150
on Ŏbyŏnjŏng people’s assembly
151n37
on on Ŏbyŏnjŏng people’s assembly
155
question Hong Sŏp
146, 161
question Kim Chongnyul
157
question T’ak Chango
158
on Sŏp’yoru people’s assembly
154n43
“Introduction to Personnel Selection”/Sŏnin mun
172
“Introduction to Talent Assessment”/Ch’ŭgin mun
172
irhyang chi kwŏnbyŏng/position of supreme power in the entire county
36
irhyang kongnon
.
see entire county’s public opinion/irhyang kongnon/irŭp kongnon; irŭp kongnon
irhyang taehoe/general assembly of the entire county
108
irŭp kongnon
.
see entire county’s public opinion/irhyang kongnon/irŭp kongnon; irhyang kongnon
Ishii Hisao
18
Japan House/Waegwan
112
Jiajing
39n52
Jin dynasty
2
junior officers/kongwŏn
145, 145–146n23, 146, 150, 154–155, 159, 162
of Ch’unwŏn
142, 143
Yi Sanggil
145n23, 148n30
juntian
171n1
Kabo Reform
62, 178
Kae Kogae/Dog Pass
130
kaehwa/Englightenment
97
Kaehwap’a
.
see Enlightenment Faction/Kaehwap’a
kahajŏn
123
Kalgot
82
kamgwan/supervisors
123, 143n18, 147n29
Kang Minjŏ
25n20
Kang Talchu
165
Kang Wi
170, 171
Kanghwa
160n55
kangmi/village teachers
139
kangsang/Confucian moral imperatives
97
kangsillye/community compact rite
43n60
kasa/vernacular verse
110
keibu/police officer
6n6
Keijō
6n6
ki
22n13.
qi
Ki Taesŭng
46n67
Kim Chaech’an
101
Kim Changsaeng
41
Kim Changsaeng/Sagye
41n54
Kim Changsin
156
Kim Chongjik/Chŏmp’ilchae
45n63
Kim Chongnyul
144, 144n20, 145, 147n28, 157, 159
Kim Chŏngsŏp
129n58
Kim Chungho
130
Kim Hoegyŏng
130
Kim Ilbok
135, 136, 137
Kim Insŏp
94n50, 106–108, 133
Kim Kan
68
Kim Kwangak
84n31
Kim Kyŏngbo
36n46, 42n58
Kim Myŏngp’il
151n38
Kim P’irŏn
162n57
Kim Pongsŏk
150, 151, 151n38
Kim Pyŏnghak
161n56
Kim Ryŏng
106
Kim Sanggi/Tongbin
5
Kim Siyŏn
102n11
Kim Sŏk
135
Kim Sŏkchung
132
Kim Sŏnsan
154n43
Kim Sugyang
36n46, 42n58
Kim Suhaeng
66n5
Kim T’akho
151–152n39
Kim Uch’ang
130
Kim Ugyu
107
Kim Wŏndong
151n38
Kim Yŏnggi
135
Kimsan
164, 164n59
kindhearted customs/tonsok/ton p’ungsok
130
king’s people/wangmin
97, 164
king’s working quarters/sangch’am
51
Kingly Way/wangdo
xxn9, 30
kingship/wangŏp
171
Kobong
46n67
kŏhyang
54n12
kŏhyanggwan/countryside residence
.
see countryside residence/kŏhyanggwan
koja
113
Kŏje
79
Kŏje Defense Command
79, 123
Kojong
6, xin6, 160n54, 160n55, 161, 161n56
ascension of
xin6
assumes imperial title
129n57
does not approve Japan’s treaty
2n1
funeral of sparks mass demonstrations
xi
Japanese kill wife
129
March First Movement on funeral day of
5
replaces nation’s name
5n4
State Council reports to
140n13
Koksan
101, 119n38
kŏltae
98, 119n38
kŏltae chi min/fierce people
102
Koltonggye
65, 65n4
Kŏmgyo Chikchehak
101n9
komok/letter of report
137
Komunsŏ/Old Documents
103
kongch’i
172
konggyŏng
24, 24n17
konghoe
.
see public meeting/konghoe
konghyŏng
.
see three principal functionaries/konghyŏng
kongjangmok/lumber for public works
139
kongjŏn
.
see public fund/kongjŏn
kongsang
.
see government offices/kongsang
kongsawŏn
.
see public affairs officers/kongsawŏn
kongsin
.
see merit subjects/kongsin
kongŭi
59.
collective deliberation/kongŭi
kongwŏn
142
Korean Historical Association meeting/Chŏn’guk yŏksahak taeho
xix
Koryŏ
ixn1, 19, 23, 101n8
Koryŏ dynasty
ixn1, 19, 23, 101n8
Kosan
.
see Yun Sŏndo/Kosan
kŏsŏng taejok/great prominent families
170
koŭl
.
see locales/koŭl
Koyang
79
ku
2n1
ku hwallan
.
see disasters/ku hwallan
Kuch’i
130
kugin/people of the state
172–173
kugŏn
.
see entire state/kugŏn
kujŏn/cash tax
170
Kujora
79, 83
kuk
6, 166
kukch’e
9n12.
kuk
kukkye
167
kuksi
.
see guiding philosophy of the state/guoshi/kuksi
Kuksim sŏnin/“Hearts of the State for Personnel Selection”
172
kulloe/naval command runner
156n45
kŭm piwi
.
see Prohibiting Wrongful Conducts/kŭm piwi
Kŭmwiyŏng/Palace Guard Division
77n20
kun
.
see major county/kun
kun’gwan
.
see military officers/kun’gwan
kunch’ang/military depot
147
kungmin
173
kunhyŏn
xxiii
kunja/superior person
124
kunjŏng
.
see draft-worthy males/kunjŏng
kunmin ilch’e/oneness of the sovereign and the people
20
kunmin kongch’i/shared governance by the sovereign and the people
167n65
kunsin kongch’i
.
see shared governance by the ruler and the officials/kunsin kongch’i
kunsu
.
see major county magistrate/kunsu
kwan
64
kwan yusa
.
see so-called government-appointed director/kwan yusa
kwanbi
.
see female government slaves/kwanbi
kwanch’albu
129
kwanch’alsa
xxiii, 132
kwanch’ŏngsaek/magistracy steward
81
Kwanghaegun
89
Kwangju
46, 46n67, 47n68, 66, 67n6, 89n41, 90.
Pak Sun/Kwangju
community director register
67
Kwangju Regional Center
32n38
local council roster
42, 46n66
Overseer
36n46
type
43
Kwangju’s Overseer
36n46
Kwangmu Reform
62, 178
Kwangsan
89, 89n41
kwanhak
xxn9
kwanhak/Official State Learning
xxn9
kwanim
.
see government-appointed officers/kwanim
kwanjang/governing leader
126
kwanmin punŭi
97
kwanmin sanghwa/harmony between the government and the people
7
kwanmun
140.
official documents/kwanmun
kwi
.
see nobles/kwi
kwijok
ixn1.
pan
Kwŏn Chenyŏng
130
kwŏnnonggwan
.
see agricultural promotion officer/kwŏnnonggwan
kye
.
see mutual aid association/kye
Kyegok/Chang Yu
41n54
kyogu chi to
.
see correction/kyogu chi to
kyohwa
.
see p’unggyo; public morals education/kyohwa/p’unggyo
kyoim
117
kyojunghoe
.
see county school assembly/kyojunghoe
kyŏkchaeng/gong-beating petitions
51
kyŏl
.
see stack/kyŏl
kyŏlse
.
see land tax/kyŏlse
kyŏng
.
see second watch/kyŏng
kyŏngan
.
see capital liaison office roster/kyŏngan
kyŏngdaebu
.
see high officials/kyŏngdaebu
Kyŏnggi
79
Kyŏngjaeso
.
see Capital Liaison Office/Kyŏngjaeso
Kyŏngjong
63
Kyŏngju
63, 132
kyŏngmun
.
see calls to arms/kyŏngmun
Kyŏngsan
61–62n30, 125, 126
Kyŏngsŏng (capital)
6n6
Kyŏngsŏng (defense command)
160n55
Kyŏngyŏn/Royal Lectures
51
kyŏrhoyŏk/household service
91
Kyori
110
kyorye
.
see county school’s working-level staff/kyorye
kyosu/education officers
33
kyu kwasil/delinquencies
68
Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies
103
Kyun puyŏk
.
see Equitable Levy/kyun yoyŏk/Kyun puyŏk; kyun yoyŏk
Kyun puyŏk/Equitable Levy/kyun yoyŏk
38
kyun yoyŏk
44.
Equitable Levy/kyun yoyŏk/Kyun puyŏk
kyunjŏn
.
see equal fields/kyunjŏn
Kyunyŏkpŏp
91
kyuyak/uniform bylaws
48
land tax administration/chŏnjŏng
67
land tax/kyŏlse
116, 135, 139
administration
67
assessment
7n7, 83
assessment laws
45n64
to be sent to the Japan House
112
collecttion
67n6
grain
115
levy
36n46, 122, 124
payment
45, 62n30, 73, 93, 119
quota
83n28
revenue
79
Uniform Land Tax Law
38
large minor county magistrates/hyŏllyŏng/p’an’gwan
xxiii, 149n33, 160, 160n54, 160n55, 161n56
“Late Chosŏn Politics and Public Opinion”/Chosŏn hugi ŭi chŏngch’i wa yŏron
xix, 49n1
Law of Leveling a Charge Based on Rumor/P’ungmun kŏhaekpŏp
54
law of the king/wangpŏp
97
lesser rites/sorye
47n68
letter of report/komok
137
literary licentiate/chinsa
41n54
literati purges/sahwa
25, 30, 50, 53
loan quota/ihwan/t’onghwan
73
loan rice/t’ongmi
139
local agencies/yuhyangso/hyangsadang
34, 36, 39, 40, 43, 44, 46, 75, 107, 154.
hyangsadang
of Andong
39n53
Articles of Local Agency Compact/Hyangsadang yakcho
38
in regional centers
42n58
local Confucians/hyangyu
33, 64, 112, 123, 124
local council membership record/hyangnok
39, 39n52
local council members/hyangwŏn
106–108
Andong Regional Center army succeeds
129
approve Kim Insŏp’s power
94–95n50
ascounty elites
133
is an association of aristocrats
88
on local council roster
34, 38, 39, 68, 170
meeting protocols of
43n60
membership nominations
47
nominate their overseer
113, 117
opinion on tax remittance
79
opinions of
131
ranking officials constitute
64
recommend officers for local advisory bureau
xvi
role in Luxuriant Joyful Fund
123
local council officers/hyangim
41, 47n68, 66n5, 112, 113, 122, 129, 138, 154
appointing
64, 65, 66, 67, 118, 133n2
chaos resulted from manipulations by
160n54
electing
35, 37, 65n4
fighting over positions
105n23, 127
recommending
170
Respecting Local Council Officers
44
local council registers/hyangjŏk
39, 41
local military officers/changgyo
126, 156, 157, 159, 159n49
local mores/hyangp’ung
35, 89, 90
local officials/hyangdaebu
33, 76, 77, 85, 121
avarice and cruelty among
62
of Chosŏn
xxiii, 108, 122
in Rites of Zhou
46–47n67
local powerful/hohyang
70
local power/hyangkwŏn
xxn6, 36, 37, 45, 65, 67n6, 70
local strife/hyangjŏn
70, 71, 87
local yangban strongmen/t’oho
7, 62n30, 126, 134
local yangban/hyangban
xviii, 65, 112, 112n35, 118, 132, 132n64, 177
in Chosŏn
xvii, 33, 34
loss of power
100
in Sangju
136
locales/koŭl
32n38, 33n39, 35, 36n46, 78, 127–129, 135, 160n55, 161n56, 167
as Chosŏn local administrative jurisdiction
xxiii
local council of
40, 43
map
141
locally powerful ranking officials/t’oho p’umgwan
44
lord of the land/chiju
108
lord of the people
108, 108n28
love for the people/aemin
84
lower senior third rank/tangha
161n56
lower social status/somin
16, 37, 111
lower-level officers/saekchang
73, 85
low-level clerks/sŏwon
32, 45, 45n62, 66, 83
lumber for public works/kongjangmok
139
Luxuriant Joyful Fund/Muyŏlgo
123
magistracy steward/kwanch’ŏngsaek
81
major county magistrate/kunsu
xxiii, 39n53, 127
major county/kun
xxiii, 42n58, 92, 131
major defense command magistrate/taedohobusa
xxiii, 142n16, 155
major defense command/taedohobu
xxiii, 32, 35, 39n51
making a living by talking/sŏlgyŏng chasaeng
159
Manchu
xii, 2n1, 8, 100
Mangp’o
82
Manhajŏng
145n22, 146, 147, 151
maninso
.
see Ten thousand – men memorials/maninso
Manmin kongdonghoe
.
see Assembly of All People/Manmin kongdonghoe
manmin p’yŏngdŭng/equality of all people
20
many people numbering between one hundred and one thousand/paekch’ŏn tamin
146, 163
March First Movement
xi, xiv, 4, 5, 8, 178
marker pavilions/p’yoru
141f
marks/ch’akp’yo
40f, 146
mass organizations/minjung kongnon
16, 96
mass public opinion/minjung kongnon
15, 96
masses/minjung
xi, 22, 167, 178
in Assembly of All People
173
birth of
168
of Chosŏn vs. China
98
inclinations of
61
ordinary people reborn as
132
patriotic movement by
xiv
power of
8
power of the
xii
shape public opinion
xviii, 16
in Tonghak Peasant War
7
Master Zhu’s Revised Lü Family Community Compact/Zhuzi Zengsun Lü shi xiangyue
46n67, 68, 89
merit subjects/kongsin
xxn9, 34, 36, 50, 52
middle garrison/chungyŏng
150–151n38
military depot/kunch’ang
147
military officers/kun’gwan
94, 126, 156, 157, 159, 159n49
military officials/muban
xi, ixn1, 160, 161n56
millan
xx
millon
82
min
6, 138, 164, 166
min’guk
167n65
min’guk chŏngch’i/governance of the people’s state
20
min’guk p’ilmang chi hwan
102
minbon
.
see people-based politics/minbon
minbon chŏngch’i
20
Minbyŏn
140
Ming dynasty
2n1, 102
minhoe
xx
minhoe kyohyŏk/reform proposal by the people’s assembly
166
Minhoe si ŭpp’ye sip-i cho/“Twelve Articles on Abuses in the County Administration at the Time of the People’s Assembly”
137
Ministry of Personnel/Ijo
77, 102n11
Ministry of Taxation/Hojo
74
minjang
167.
minso; people’s petition/minjang/minso
minjŏng
.
see popular sentiment/minjŏng
minju
108
minju chi ye
108n28
minjung
.
see masses/minjung
minjung kongnon
.
see mass public opinion/minjung kongnon
minkwŏn/civil rights
20
minnap/people’s remittances
167
minŏn
148
minor functionaries/saek/saengni
149–152, 151n38, 154n43, 158, 162n57, 163
of Ch’unwŏn
143–144
county ceremony clerk’s
113
county school
114, 116
Kim T’akho
151–152n39
of Kosŏng
147, 160n54
in Kyŏngsang
123, 142n16, 143n17
Yi Tuyŏng
93
minsa/civil cases
142
minso
.
see civil affairs bureau/minso
minu kukkye/people’s concerns and state planning
167
minŭi
.
see people’s will/minŭi
minŭn
.
see people’s suffering/minŭn
minyo
.
see popular disturbance/minyo
minyŏk/people’s service
92
Miryang
39n52, 65n4, 127
Miryang Defense Command
65
misgovernment/p’yejong
25, 50
mobile inspector/sunch’alsa
67n6
mok
.
see regional centers/mok
moksa
xxiii.
kwanch’alsa; regional center magistrates/moksa/kwanch’alsa
moral principles/ŭiri
xxn9, 26, 50, 56, 64.
ihak
morality of the time/sedo
101
Mount Chiri
106
mountain fort chief of staff/sansŏng chunggun
148
muban
.
see military officials/muban
Mui
130
Mujin
32n38
Mujin Major County
32n38
multiplicity of opinions became one/chungnon kwiil
149
multi-story pavilion/ru
32n38
Mun Hyojae
151
munban
.
see ch’ogye munsin; civil officials/ch’ogye munsin/munban
Munhabu/Chancellery
23
munjang/written reports
62
Munmyo
33
Muo yun sam wŏl il hyangjŏk kyehoekki
40f
mushroom/p’yogo
79–83, 79n23
muso
.
see false accusations/muso
mutual aid association/kye
65, 65n4, 68, 89n39, 89n40
Mutual Aid Association for Supplying Post Station Horses
123
mutually trusting friendship/hyo che ch’ung sin
102
Muyŏlgo/Luxuriant Joyful Fund
123
myŏn
.
see districts/myŏn/pang
myŏn yakchŏng
.
see district compact associations/myŏn yakchŏng
Myŏnch’ŏn
102n13
myŏng yesok/Illuminating Etiquettes
44
Myŏngjŏng
157, 157n47
Myŏngjŏng Neighborhood
157, 157n47
myŏnim
.
see district officers/myŏnim
myŏnjang/district heads
169
myŏnsa
.
see district offices/myŏnsa/myŏnso
myŏnso
.
see district offices/myŏnsa/myŏnso
myŏnsoim
.
see district offices/myŏnsa/myŏnso
myŏnyun/district chiefs
74
namdo chŏpchu
.
see southern provinces/namdo chŏpchu
Namin
.
see Southerners/Namin
Namwŏn Defense Command
35, 88, 89, 89n40, 108n28, 122
Namwŏn local council roster
40f
nanmin ch’wihoe chi chang/riotous people’s gathering place
156
nanmin chakpyŏn
.
see disturbance by rioters/nanmin chakpyŏn
nanmin chakpyŏnsi tohoe ŏ Ŏbyŏnjŏng/general assembly at Ŏbyŏnjŏng at the time of the disturbance created by rioters
147n28
nanmin changnyo/rioters’ commotion
156
nanmin tunch’wi/rioters’ commotion
156
naval command runner/kulloe
156n45
naval commander’s lieutenant/chongsagwan
141, 160, 161n56
navy rower/nŭngnogun
162n57
neighborhood assemblies/tonghoe
153, 154
neighborhood bureau/tongso
154
neighborhood cloth tax/tongp’o
95n51, 135
neighborhood compacts/tongyak
68, 69, 89n40
neighborhood errand runners/tongnye
154n43, 155
neighborhood mutual aid associations/tonggye
68, 89n40.
mutual aid association/kye
neighborhood office/tongsa
154
neighborhood people of status high and low, young and old/tongjung sangha noso
153
neighborhood precedents/tongnye
83
Neo-Confucianism
ix, 8, 19
new enterprise/new enterprise
18
new local council members/sinhyang
68
newly-risen scholar-officials/sinhŭng sadaebu
11–12n17
1862 nyŏn nongmin hangjaeng 150 chunyŏn kinyŏm/“Commemoration of the 150th Anniversary of the Peasant Resistance of 1862”
21
no entry if not chosen by the county/pi hyangch’ŏn pullip
115
No Sasin/Pojinjae
50n3
nobility/pan/kwijok
ixn1, 22, 45, 45n62
nobles/kwi
5, 12n18, 178
Nongmun
130
Nonsŏl
9n12
Noron
9n12
Northerners/Pugin
9n12
notices/ch’aji
71, 114n37, 144, 145n23, 152, 154n43
Nulchae
.
see Pak Sang/Nulchae; Pak Sun/Kwangju
nŭngnogun/navy rower
162n57
Ŏ hari/“Oversight on Functionaries”
38
O Kyŏngsŏn
127
O Sinmuk
155
Ŏ Yunjung
6
ŏbyŏn kunjol/frontier defense soldiers
140
Ŏbyŏnjŏng
145, 149–153, 149n34, 155–157, 162n57
Ŏbyŏnjŏng meeting
147n28, 156, 163
people’s assembly at
141, 146, 146n26, 147, 147n28, 151n37, 152n41, 162
regional naval command’s largest edifice
145n22
oebang kyŏrho
91
Oegwan kyŏksik
.
see Protocols of Provincial Officials/Oegwan kyŏksik
oeŭi/outer discourse
53
Office of the Inspector General/Sahŏnbu
30, 52, 77
office staff leaders/chwauch’ŏng haengsu
148
official documents/kwanmun
69, 76, 140
Pak Kyusu issues
111
Sangju functionaries issue
136
official response to the county public opinion/hyangnon kwanje
165
Official State Learning
xxn9
Official State Learning/kwanhak
xxn9
Oga chakt’ong/Five-Family Mutual Responsibility
131
Ogat’ong samok
.
see Provisions for Five-Household Mutual Responsibility/Ogat’ong samok
Ogye
130
ŏkkang hoyak
69
ŏkkang puyak
69
Oksan
62n30
Old Documents/Komunsŏ
103
ŏm hoeŭi
.
see Strict Observance of Meeting Protocols/ŏm hoeŭi
ŏmmu
147n28
oneness of the sovereign and the people/kunmin ilch’e
20
Ongjin Naval Garrison
149
Ongjin suyŏng
149
opinion of the multitude/chungnon
38, 83, 131, 163
ordinary people of the county/hyangmin
107, 108
ordinary people’s neighborhoods/yŏhang
26, 54, 54n13
outer discourse/oeŭi
53
Overseeing Functionaries and Clerks/ch’i isŏ
44, 45n62
“Oversight on Functionaries”/Ŏ hari
38
overview/ch’ongnon
172
Ŏyŏngch’ŏng/Royal Military Division
77n20
p’alto kugwan tangsang
76
p’an’gwan
.
see small minor county magistrates/p’an’gwan
p’anhaeng
142.
sangim; senior officers/p’anhaeng/sangim
P’ansŏ
24n17
P’anyun
24n17
p’umgwan chwamok
.
see seating order of ranking officials/p’umgwan chwamok
P’ungbuk
130, 130n59
p’unggyo
.
see public morals education/kyohwa/p’unggyo
p’unghŏn
.
see customs and morals officers/ p’unghŏn
p’unghŏn mangbo/roster of customs and morals officer nominees
114n37
P’ungmun kŏhaekpŏp/Law of Leveling a Charge Based on Rumor
54
P’ungnam
130n59
P’ungsa
130, 130n59
P’ungsŏ
130n59
p’yejŏng
.
see misgovernment/p’yejong
p’yogo
.
see mushroom/p’yogo
P’yŏngan
79, 165, 165n60
P’yŏngbu
124
P’yŏngmuch’ang
152
p’yoru/marker pavilions
141f
paekch’ŏn tamin
.
see many people numbering between one hundred and one thousand/paekch’ŏn tamin
paeksŏng
.
see common folk/paeksŏng
paeksŏng ŭi nara/common folks state
167n95
Pak Chonghŭi
98
Pak Chunwŏn
98
Pak Hŭngyŏ
146n26, 150, 151, 151n36, 153, 162, 163, 163n58
Pak Kyusu
110, 110n33, 111, 120, 121, 139
Pak Naesik
117
Pak Sang
36n46, 42, 46n67
Pak Sang/Nulchae
36n46, 42, 46n67
Pak Sun
46n67
Pak Sun/Kwangju
46n67
Pak Sun/Saam
46n66, 46n67
Palace Guard Division/Kŭmwiyŏng
77n20
palmun ch’widang
126
pan
22.
nobility/pan/kwijok
Pan Chuni
142n16, 147n28, 150, 150n35, 151, 155
pang
.
see districts/myŏn/pang
pangmun/poster announcements
7
Pangp’ye chŏlmok
.
see Articles of Regulation on Preventing Abuse/Pangp’ye chŏlmok
panho
.
see yangban households/panho
partisan politics/pungdang chŏngch’i
19n6, 20, 21, 25, 50, 61
Chosŏn
18
Chosŏn political history period
xv, 19
end of
58, 60
harms of
25
An Hwak and Ishii Hisao’s explanation of
18
period of
xv, 19
Sarim and
19n6
theory of
21
Patriotic Enlightenment Movement/Aeguk kyemong
5, 178
pengdang
30.
political associations/pengdang/pungdang; pungdang
People are heaven/in nae ch’ŏn
132
people of high status/taemin
95n51, 111
people of status high and low/taeso minin/taesomin
22, 65n4, 68, 97, 103–107, 114, 121, 140, 163, 173
consensus of
177
gathering of
153, 164
in local councils
131
opinions of
176
tradition of
xii
people of the state/kugin
172–173
people’s concerns and state planning/minu kukkye
167
people’s fund ledger/hagi
123, 124
People’s Fund/Pomin’go
123–124
people’s petition/minjang/minso
57, 84, 167
“Increase in People’s Petitions and People-Based Politics”
151
people’s remittances/minnap
167
people’s service/minyŏk
92
people’s suffering/minŭn
56, 85
people-based politics/minbon
58
“Increase in People’s Petitions and People-Based Politics”
51
people’s will/minŭi
xv, xviii, 84–86, 174, 174n9
Chŏngjo discerns
56, 57, 60
Chŏngjo’s efforts to marshal
20
popular opinion/yŏron based on
22
popular uprisings and
50, 61, 96n1
performance evaluation/tŭngje
161n56
Personnel Administration/Injŏng
172
personnel clerks/ibang
81, 107, 108, 114, 116, 124, 134, 137–138n8, 140
a principal functionary
81n25, 113
Sŏ T’aekhyŏn
137, 138
petition drums/sinmun’go
51, 56, 84
petition leaders/sodu
125, 136, 137n8, 138
petitions to the government/chŏngso
7
petitions to the throne/sangŏn
51
physical volumes/ch’aek
xxiv
pi hyangch’ŏn pullip/no entry if not chosen by the county
115
Pich’ongpŏp/Provincial Quota Law
73
Pijin
107
piryu
.
see brigands/piryu
Po kwanjŏng/“Assisting with Governmental Administration”
38
Pojinjae/No Sasin
50n3
police officer/keibu
6n6
political associations/pengdang/pungdang
30, 56
political parties/chŏngdang
9, 32, 63, 176
politics of impartiality/t’angp’yŏng chŏngch’i
xvii, 19n6, 25n20, 61, 79, 101, 176
Chosŏn political history period
xv, 19
impartial monarchs
20, 50, 60
prevailing custom of staying quiet with mouth shut
86
suppresses public opinion
26
Pomin’go
.
see People’s Fund/Pomin’go
pŏmmin
6, 85
pon’gwan/ancestral seat
45n63
Ponghwa
131
Pŏpsŏng Army Garrison
149
Pŏpsŏngchin
149
populace/chungmin
7, 61–62n30, 104, 107, 117, 125, 144, 149n34
popular disturbance/minyo
127, 137, 138, 140, 142n16, 155, 156
popular sentiment/minjŏng
49, 83, 85, 115, 125, 173
position of supreme power in the entire county/irhyang chi kwŏnbyŏng
36
post station horses/immain
122
Mutual Aid Association for Supplying Post Station Horses
123
posted announcements/pangmun
7
posthumous name/siho
129n57
Poŭn
6, 62, 166, 168, 170
prestigious, important position/ch’ŏngnyojik
25
prevailing custom of staying quiet with mouth shut/hammuk sŏngp’ung
xvii, 63, 86
private academies of eminent worthies/taehyŏn sŏwŏn
74
private academies/sŏwŏn
32
private academy assembly/sŏwŏnhoe
66, 67n6
private interest groups/sadang
58
Prohibiting Wrongful Conducts/kŭm piwi
44, 44n61
“Promoting a Sense of Right and Wrong”/Yŏ yŏmch’i
38
Promoting Generosity in Cardinal Moral Imperatives/hu iryun
44
Protocols of Provincial Officials/Oegwan kyŏksik
77n22
Provincial Quota Law/Pich’ongpŏp
73
Provisional Legislative Council/Imsi ŭijŏngwŏn
4–5
Provisions for Five-Household Mutual Responsibility/Ogat’ong samok
73, 169
pu chonwi
.
see assistant village heads/pu chonwi
public affairs officers/kongsawŏn
113, 116, 117, 137n8
public fund/kongjŏn
143, 144n20, 146
public meeting/konghoe
44n61, 112, 167
public morals education/kyohwa/p’unggyo
75, 76, 87, 88, 90, 98, 114
Confucian
36, 48
public opinion as leading force for
34
yangban maintain discipline through
73
“Public Opinion and Politics in the Chosŏn Period”/Chosŏn sidae ŭi yŏron kwa chŏngch’i
xix, 51
public opinion and politics/yŏron kwa chŏngch’i
xix
public opinion based on what myriad mouths under heaven say in unison/ch’ŏnha man’gu ilsa chi kongnon
109
Pugin/Northerners
9n12
pugwanso
.
see aide-de-camp’s office/pugwanso/puso
puhŏn
.
see associate community regulation officers/puhŏn
pujang/vice commander
130
pumin
.
see wealthy people/pumin
pungdang
.
see political associations/pengdang/pungdang
pungdang chŏngch’i
.
see partisan politics/pungdang chŏngch’i
punishment clerk/hyŏngch’ŏng
147
pure advice/ch’ŏngŭi
55
pure and renowned posts/ch’ŏnghyŏnjik
102, 102n11
pusa
.
see defense command magistrates/pusa
puso
.
see aide-de-camp’s office/pugwanso/puso
pyŏl yusa
.
see special directors/pyŏl yusa
pyŏlgam/Assistants
36n46
pyŏltan/pyŏltan
107
Pyŏngja War
1, 2n1, 8
qi
22n13.
fundamental qi/wŏn’gi
Qianlong era
80n24
Qin dynasty
26, 26n24, 124n46
Qing dynasty
2n1, 101
Quota Law/Ch’ongaekche
72
Subdistrict
73, 74n16, 75–78, 90, 103, 114, 133, 169
rational positions/chŏngnon
1, 48
reason/sari
85n32, 100, 111, 120, 138
recording directors/ilgi yusa
113, 117
recording supervisors/ch’aekkam
72
“Rectification of Customs”/Chŏng p’ungsok
38
rectifying morals/chŏng yulli
68
Rectifying the Local Council Roster/chŏng hyangan
44
redress for the matter of problems with household registers/hojŏk ijŏngsa
147
refinement and self-perfection/sirye sŏngga
111
reform proposal by the people’s assembly/minhoe kyohyŏk
166
regional center magistrates/moksa/kwanch’alsa
xxiii, 32n38, 66n5, 109, 127, 132
regional centers/mok
xxiii, 32n38, 42n58, 67n6, 137
Andong Regional Center
129, 130, 132
Chinju regional center
109
magistrate
66n5
Sangju Regional Center
66, 105
Sŏngju regional center
127
regional naval commander/T’ongjesa
140n14, 141, 147–149, 149n33, 155, 159, 160, 161n56, 165–166
Chŏng Kyuŭng
160n55
orders of
144
report by
140, 160n54
Religion of the Heavenly Way/Ch’ondogyo
5, 168
Republic of Chosŏn/Chosŏn konghwaguk
5
Republic of Korea/Taehan min’guk
xi, xiv, 4, 5, 5n4
resistance public opinion/taehangjŏk kongnon
16
resisting people/chŏhang inmin
173
Resolution/Wanŭi
112–113, 114–115, 117–118
Respect for the Elderly/chon konyŏn
44
Respecting Local Council Officers/chung hyangim
35n41, 44
review superintendent/sangjŏng togam
123
ri
.
see subdistricts/ri
righteous armies/ŭibyŏng
5, 111, 129–132, 132n64
Righteous Army Camp Diary/Ŭijung ilgi
130
righteous cause/ch’angŭi yusaeng
7
rioters’ commotion/nanmin changnyo
156
rioters’ gathering/nanmin changnyo
156
riotous people’s gathering place/nanmin ch’wihoe chi chang
156
Rites of Zhou/Zhou li
46, 46–47n67
roster of customs and morals officers/p’unghŏn mangbo
114n37
Royal Ancestral Shrine/Chongmyo
29n29, 54n11, 101
royal audience hall/choch’am
51
royal instruction/yunŭm
85
Royal Lectures/Kyŏngyŏn
51
Royal Military Division/Ŏyŏngch’ŏng
77n20
royal palace/chinsang
79–80n23
royal secretariat gazette/chobo
32, 32n38, 33
Royal Secretary/Sŭngji
135
ru/multi-story pavilion
32n38
ruling bureaucrats/chipkwon kwallyo
xiv
runners
83.
errand runners/chorye/saryŏng
sa
30, 111, 138
Saam
.
see Pak Sun/Saam
sach’ang/community graneries
141f
Sach’ŏn small minor county magistrate
142n16, 155, 161
sadae chuŭi
.
see toadyism/sadae chuŭi
sadaebu
.
see scholar-officials/sadaebu
sadang/private interest groups
58
saek
.
see minor functionaries/saek/saengni
saekchang
.
see lower-level officers/saekchang
saengni
.
see minor functionaries/saek/saengni
saengnyŏng
.
see common people/saengnyŏng
saengwŏn/Classic Licentiate
25n20
Saganwŏn
30
sago/grain loan storage
159
Sagye
.
see Kim Changsaeng/Sagye
Sahŏnbu
.
see Office of the Inspector General/Sahŏnbu
sahwa
.
see literati purges/sahwa
Sajik
.
see Altar of Earth and Grain/Sajik
sajok
12, 12n18, 22
sajok chohaeng chi sa/scholars of aristocratic comportment
138
Sambong
.
see Chŏng Tojŏn/Sambong
samdanan/local functionaries
39n53
Samdo sugun t’ongjesa/Three-Province Naval Commander
140n14
Samdo sugun t’ongjeyŏng/Three-Province Regional Naval Command
137–138n8
Samgong Kugyŏng/Three Dukes and Nine Ministers
24n17
samgonghyŏng
81n25.
Konghyŏng
Samgunyŏng
.
see Three Military Division/Samgunyŏng
Samjŏndo Stele
1, 2n1
Samjŏng ijŏngch’ŏng
.
see Three Tax Administrations Reform Bureau/Samjŏng ijŏngch’ŏng
Samjŏng ŭi mullan
.
see Three Administrative Abuses/Samjŏng ŭi mullan
Samsa
.
see Three Offices/Samsa
Sanch’ŏng Minor County
122
sang chonwi
.
see senior village heads/sang chonwi
sangch’am/king’s working quarters
51
sangho/commoner households
111
sangim
.
see senior officers/p’anhaeng/sangim
sangjŏng togam/review superintendent
123
Sangju
121n41, 139, 163, 164
popular opinion and the 1862 People’s Assembly in
134–137
Regional Center
66
Sangnyŏng Ch’oe
89n39
sangŏn/petitions to the throne
51
Sangŏp hoeŭiso/Chamber of Commerce
175
sang/ordinary people
22
sangso/formal memorials
33
sansŏng chunggun/mountain fort chief of staff
148
Sanŭm Minor County
83
saran i ku/already have been thinking for a long while about rebelling
119
sari
.
see reason/sari
saryŏng
.
see errand runners/chorye/saryŏng
sasin/historian
22
satto/suryŏng/wŏn/magistrate
xxiii
scholar-officials/sadaebu
8, 13, 76, 89, 98, 117
disseminate public’s will
35, 177
of Namwŏn
46n67
newly risen
12–13n17
shape county elite’s public opinion
41n54
stature of
101
as trustees of public opinion
175
scholars of aristocratic comportment/sajok chohaeng chi sa
138
school officers
117
school staff directors/yusa saekchang
77
se
xxiii
seating order chart/chwamokp’an
46n66, 67
seating order of ranking officials/p’umgwan chwamok
39, 39n53
Sebyŏnggwan
141f, 145n22
Second Minister/Ch’amp’an
135
second watch/kyŏng
107, 107n25, 108, 152
secret royal inspectors/amhaeng ŏsa
56, 74, 85, 94, 102, 107, 125
secretaries/chigwŏl
47n68, 75
section chiefs/chŏngnang
51, 54, 55, 77
sedo chŏngch’i
.
see consort family oligarchy/sedo chŏngch’i
sedo/morality of the time
101
Sejo
xxn9
Sejong
1, 32n38
senior director/toyusa
48n69
senior officers/p’anhaeng/sangim
138, 142, 145n23, 148, 148n30, 159
Hong Sŏp
146
senior village heads/sang chonwi
73, 75, 78
shared governance by the ruler and the officials/kunsin kongch’i
20, 30, 167n65
shared governance by the sovereign and the people/kunmin kongch’i
167n65
Shun
42, 42–43n58, 53, 53n10
shun tianli he renxin
.
see following the heavenly principle/sun ch’ŏlli hap insim/shun tianli he renxin
si wŏnim taesin
77
sido
130n60
sidoso
.
see attendee checkpoint/sidoso
siho/posthumous name
129n57
sijonggwan
.
see attending officials/sijonggwan
sikkaek/houseguests
6–7n6
Silla
ixn1, 5n4
Sim Ŭijik
160n54
Sin Ch’aeho/Tanjae
17
Sin Illok
156n45
sin saŏp/new enterprise
18
sinhŭng sadaebu/newly-risen scholar- officials
11–12n17
sinhyang/new local council members
68
sinmun’go
.
see petition drums/sinmun’go
sirye sŏngga/refinement and self-perfection
111
small minor county magistrates/p’an’gwan
xxiii, 95n51, 142n16, 155, 161
Sŏ Hagin
151n38
Sŏ Hŭisun
115, 118
Sŏ Sŏkchun
146n26, 152n41
Sŏ T’aekhyŏn
137, 137–138n8, 138
Sŏae
.
see Yu Sŏngnyong/Sŏae
so-called government-appointed director/kwan yusa
145n23, 146n24
Sŏdang
145n23, 146n24, 147n28, 148, 149, 149n34, 159n51
sodu
.
see petition leaders/sodu
Sŏgyo
145n23, 147n28, 148n30, 148n32, 156n44, 162n57
Sŏin
27
Sŏjangdae
150, 151, 152
soji
103
Sok taejŏn/Amended Great Code
76
soksŭp/vulgar customs
82
Sŏktaedŭl
8
Sŏl Sung
36n46, 42n58
sŏlgyŏng chasaeng/making a living by talking
159
sŏmin
22
somin
.
see lower social status/somin
Son Ching
66n5
Song Ch’ansŏp
51, 57
Song Chun’gil/Tongch’undang
37n48
Song Siyŏl/Uam
37n48, 57
Sŏnggyun’gwan
.
see State Confucian College/Sŏnggyun’gwan
Sŏngjong
25, 25n22, 29, 52, 52n9
Sŏngju
128
1862 People’s Assembly in
137–140
Sŏngju Regional Center
105, 127
Songpa Ward
2n1
Songpa/Songp’a
2n1
Sŏnin mun/“Introduction to Personnel Selection”
172
Sŏnjo
26–28, 30, 31, 33, 64
Sŏnmusa
.
see emergency commissioners/Sŏnmusa
Sŏnsan
45n63, 112n36, 114, 119, 132
Defense Command
xi, 112, 118, 167, 169
defense command magistrate
113
“Sŏnsan chidoji”
45n63
sonsang ikha
176
sŏŏl
.
see illegitimate sons/sŏŏl
Sŏŏl hŏt’ong chŏlmok/Articles of Regulation on Equal Treatment of the Progeny of Illegitimate Birth
67
Sŏp’yoru
141f, 150, 151, 152
people’s assembly
152n41, 154n43, 162n57
sŏri
89
Soron/Disciples
9n12
sorye/lesser rites
47n68
South P’yŏngan Province
165
southern provinces/namdo chŏpchu
6–7n6, 36, 102n11, 109, 127, 165, 168
Southerners/Namin
9n12, 37n48, 113, 116
sŏwŏn
.
see private academies/sŏwŏn
sŏwon
.
see low-level clerks/sŏwon
sŏwŏnhoe
.
see private academy assembly/sŏwŏnhoe
Sŏyŏk togam
.
see Superintendent of Scribes/Sŏyŏk togam
special directors/pyŏl yusa
144, 145
special investigators/anhaeksa
105
Pak Kyusu
110, 111, 120, 139
“Stabilizing the People’s Livelihoods”/An minsaeng
38
stack/kyŏl
83, 83n28, 92, 94, 95n51, 135
State Confucian College/Sŏnggyun’gwan
xvi, 31, 31n34, 32
State Confucian Shrine
33
State Confucian Shrine/Munmyo
33
state councilors/Chwach’ansŏng/Chwaŭijŏng
xvii, 24n17, 29, 50n3, 77, 161n56
State Council/Uijongbu
56n18, 140n13, 142n16, 160n54, 160n55
state planning
167, 167n65
State Tribunal/Ŭigŭmbu
95n51, 102n11, 160n54
state’s people
27, 173
statutes of local strife/hyangjŏnnyul
71, 87
storage administrators
113, 117
Strict Observance of Meeting Protocols/ŏm hoeŭi
43n60, 44
student council officers
94
study of moral principles
41n54
subdistrict chiefs
74, 169
subdistrict heads
85n32
subdistrict loan quota
73
subdistrict officers
74, 83, 114, 122, 169
Subdistrict Quota Law/Ijŏngpŏp
73–78, 90, 103, 114, 133, 169
Subdistrict Quota Substitution Law
79
subdistrict supervisor
154n43
subdistricts/ri
77–79, 99, 102, 142, 146, 148, 148n30
as administrative unit
xviii, xxiii
could not disobey Kim Insŏp
107
Hang
81–83
Japan reorganizes system of
17n1
levying taxes in
93, 133
officers
122
public opinion’s influence spread among
xvii
yangban to maintain discipline in
73
subordinates/hain
22, 92, 125, 155, 160, 172, 174, 177
substitutes/taejŏng
77, 78, 79, 169
Such’ŏng
109, 163
Such’ŏng Street/Such’ong-ga
109, 162
Such’ong-ga
.
see Such’ŏng Street/Such’ong-ga
Sugok
109, 110
sugu
.
see conservatism/sugu
Suhangnu
151n39
suhyŏngni
.
see chief punishment functionary/suhyŏngni
sujipsa
.
see chief butler/sujipsa
Sukchong
25, 37n48, 55, 59, 63, 67, 91, 114, 133, 169
sun ch’ŏlli hap insim
.
see following the heavenly principle/sun ch’ŏlli hap insim/shun tianli he renxin
Sunam
.
see An Chŏngbok/Sunam
sunch’alsa
.
see mobile inspector/sunch’alsa
Sunch’ŏn Defense Command
46n66
sŭngbal
.
see functionary’s assistant/sŭngbal
Sŭngji
.
see Royal Secretary/Sŭngji
Sunjo
98, 112
Sunjong
129n57
Superintendent of Scribes/Sŏyŏk togam
66n5
superintendents/togam
66, 123, 151.
household registry superintendents
superior person/kunja
124
suri
.
see chief functionaries/suri
suryŏng/satto/wŏn/magistrate
xxiii
susŏn chi chi/capital
70
T’ak Chango
157, 157n47
t’angp’yŏng chŏngch’i
.
see politics of impartiality/t’angp’yŏng chŏngch’i
t’anhaek/impeachments
25
T’oegye/Yi Hwang
108n28
t’oho
.
see local yangban strongmen/t’oho
t’oho p’umgwan/locally powerful ranking officials
44
t’onghwan/ihwan/loan quota
73
T’ongjesa
.
see regional naval commander/ T’ongjesa
t’ongmi/loan rice
139
t’ongmun/circular
48
Tadae
82
taedohobu
.
see major defense command/taedohobu
taedohobusa
.
see major defense command magistrate/taedohobusa
taedong chi ŏn/entire realm
86
taedong/grand unity
18
Taegagok
138
Taegak
51
taegan/censorate
xvi, 9
Taegu
106
Taehan cheguk/Empire of Korea
5n4
Taehan min’guk
.
see Republic of Korea/Taehan min’guk
taehangjŏk kongnon/resistance public opinion
16
Taehan/Great Han
5n4
taehoe hyangin
.
see general assembly of the county’s people/taehoe hyangin
taehyŏn sŏwŏn/private academies of eminent worthies
74
taejang
130
taejang/commanders
77
taejŏng
.
see substitutes/taejŏng
Taema Tavern
137, 137n8, 138
taemin
.
see people of high status/taemin
taerye/greater rites
47n68
Taesahŏn
.
see inspector general/Taesahŏn
taeso minin
.
see people of status high and low/taeso minin/taesomin
taesomin
.
see people of status high and low/taeso minin/taesomin
Taesomin hoeŭi/assemblies of all people
72–87
taewŏn’gun
7n6
tamin chehoe/collective gathering of many people
147
tamin sangŭi/collective discussion among many people
149
Tamyang
37, 38
Tan’gye ilgi/Diary of Tan’gye
106
Tang dynasty
100, 171n1
tangha/lower senior third rank
161n56
Tanjae
.
see Sin Ch’aeho/Tanjae
Tansŏng
94n50, 105, 128
anti-government local council in
129, 133n2
Kim Insŏp of
133
uprising in
106–109, 126, 127
Tasan
.
see Chŏng Yagyong/Tasan
taxation clerk/hobang
124
taxpayer roster/ch’ulchilgi
144, 144n20
Ten thousand – men memorials/maninso
64, 87n36
Third Magistrate/Uyun
46n67
Third Minister/Ch’amŭi
6n6
third state councilors/Uŭijŏng
24n17, 77
Three Administrative Abuses/Samjŏng ŭi mullan
7, 7n7, 24n17, 170, 171n1
Three Dukes and Nine Ministers/Samgong Kugyŏng
24n17, 53
Three Military Division/Samgunyŏng
77, 77n20
Three Offices/Samsa
51, 52, 55, 58, 63, 175, 176
three principal functionaries/konghyŏng
81, 81n25, 113, 114, 115, 116, 118, 123, 136
Three Tax Administrations Reform Bureau/Samjŏng ijŏngch’ŏng
95, 95n51
Three-Province Naval Commander/Samdo sugun t’ongjesa
140n14
Three-Province Regional Naval Command/Samdo sugun t’ongjeyŏng
137–138n8
toadyism/sadae chuŭi
18, 19
togam
.
see superintendents/togam
tohobu/defense command
xxiii
tohoe
.
see general assemblies/tohoe
Tŏkch’ŏn
165, 165n60
tokchin/independent garrison
149n33
ton p’ungsok/tonsok/kindhearted customs
130
Tongbin/Kim Sanggi
5
Tongch’undang
.
see Song Chun’gil/Tongch’undang
tongdo sŏgi/Eastern Ways – Western Implements
168
Tongguk
.
see Eastern State/Tongguk
tonggye
.
see neighborhood mutual aid associations/tonggye
Tonggyo
146n26, 148, 150, 151n36, 153, 162, 163n58
Tonghak
5–8, 7n6, 16n29, 62, 111, 132, 170
brigands
131
followers of Chŏn Pongjun
166
force
xx
Kim Ingeol turns to
xii
people’s assemblies of 1893
xiv
petition for pardon for Ch’oe Cheu
xi
Tonghak brigands/Tongjŏk
62, 131
Tonghak Peasant War/Revolution
xx, 102, 103, 168
check for more
15
tonghoe
.
see neighborhood assemblies/tonghoe
Tongin/Easterner
27
Tongjŏk/Tonghak brigands
62
tongjung sangha noso/neighborhood people of status high and low, young and old
153
Tongnae
112, 116, 119
Tongnak
152, 152n40, 154n43
tong/neighborhood
xxiii
tongnye/neighborhood errand runners
154n43, 155
tongnye/neighborhood precedents
83
tongp’o
.
see neighborhood cloth tax/tongp’o
tongp’o ch’ŏnmin/brethren created by heaven
111
tongsa/neighborhood office
154
tongso/neighborhood bureau
154
tongyak
.
see neighborhood compacts/tongyak
tonsok/ton p’ungsok/kindhearted customs
130
toso/collection point
7
Tosŏn
165–168
tot’ong/chief commander
130
town assembly/ŭpchunghoe/ŭphoe
67n6, 120, 134, 136, 163, 164
as local council
66, 105, 121, 139
in Sŏngju
127–128
in Sugok
109
Taema Tavern
138
town’s public opinion/ŭmnon
108, 111
township headman/hojang
81, 81n25, 107, 108, 113
toyusa/senior director
48n69
transformative moral influence/wanghwa
97, 120, 173
tuduin
.
see influential individuals/tuduin
Tundŏk
89, 89n39, 89n40
tŭngjang
.
see group petitions/tŭngjang
tŭngje/performance evaluation
161n56
tŭngso/group petitions to the magistrate
7
“Twelve Articles on Abuses in the County Administration at the Time of the People’s Assembly”/Minhoe si ŭpp’ye sip-i cho
137
Two Bureaus/Yangch’ŏng
89
tyegim/formal ruling
143
Uam
.
see Song Siyŏl/Uam
ŭibyŏng
.
see righteous armies/ŭibyŏng
Ŭigŭmbu
.
see State Tribunal/Ŭigŭmbu
ŭihoe kaktong/deliberative assembly of neighborhoods
146n24
Ŭijŏngbu
56n18.
State Council/Uijongbu
Ŭijung ilgi/Righteous Army Camp Diary
130
ŭiri/moral principles
56
ŭisong/formal appeals to the governor
7
ŭmnon
.
see town’s public opinion/ŭmnon
Ŭmsŏng
125
uniform bylaws/kyuyak
48
ŭpchunghoe
.
see town assembly/ŭpchunghoe/ŭphoe
ŭphoe
.
see town assembly/ŭpchunghoe/ŭphoe
Ŭpp’ye sip-i cho
.
see Minhoe si ŭpp’ye sip-i cho/“Twelve Articles on Abuses in the County Administration at the Time of the People’s Assembly”
Uŭijŏng
.
see third state councilors/Uŭijŏng
Uyun/Third Magistrate
46n67
various sorts/chamnyu
140
vernacular verse/kasa
110
vice commander/pujang
130
viewing the capital and the provinces as one/ilsi kyŏngoe
176
village heads/chonwi
73, 169–170
assistant
74, 155, 162, 163, 170
neighborhood
145–146, 147n28, 148, 150, 151, 151n38, 153, 155
senior
78
village teachers/kangmi
139
villagers/ch’onmin
103, 116, 138
vulgar customs/soksŭp
82
Waegwan/Japan House
112
wangch’am/attend
147n28
wanghwa
.
see transformative moral influence/wanghwa
wang/king
5n4
wangmin
.
see king’s people/wangmin
wangŏp/kingship
171
wangpŏp/law of the king
97
wanmun
.
see certificates/wanmun
Wanŭi
.
see Resolution/Wanŭi
wealthy households/yoho
72, 86n34
wealthy peasants/yoho pumin
7, 104, 177
wealthy people/pumin
69, 70
Wei dynasty
171n1
wijŏng ch’ŏksa
.
see Defend Orthodoxy, Reject Heterodoxy/wijŏng ch’ŏksa
wŏn’gi
.
see fundamental qi/wŏn’gi
Wŏnmun
137n8, 141
wŏn/suryŏng/satto/magistrate
xxii
“Woodcutters’ Song”/Ch’ogun-ga
110
woodcutters/ch’ogun
110, 128
written reports/munjang
62
Xiang Yu
124, 124n46
Yaksok chomok
.
see Articles of Compact/Yaksok chomok
Yaksok kigang/Articles of Compact for Maintaining Moral Discipline
41
yaksok/compacts
46
yang
80, 81, 82, 107, 123, 135, 144
yangban households/panho
71, 72n14, 93, 111, 120
Yangch’ŏng/Two Bureaus
89
Yangyŏk pyŏnt’ong chŏlmok
.
see Articles of Regulation on Modification of Commoner Services/Yangyŏk pyŏnt’ong chŏlmok
yangyŏk/commoner service obligations
96
Yao
53, 53n10
Yean
108n28, 131
yebang saengni/county ceremony clerk’s minor functionary
113
Yech’ŏn
131
Yeongju/Yŏngju
114n37, 130, 131.
Yŏngch’ŏn
yeri
.
see ceremony clerks/yeri
Yesan
68, 69
Yi Chaejŏng
6n6
Yi Chŏnggwŏn
151n39
Yi Hwang/T’oegye
108n28
Yi Hyŏnjik
160
Yi In’gyu
151–152n39
Yi Inmyŏng
107
Yi Inwŏn
92
Yi I/Yulgok
xviii, 14, 24, 26–28, 54
community regulations of Haeju
46
on Confucian students
xvi, 30
on guiding philosophy of the state
27n26
logic of public opinion
177
on Zhu Xi
13
Yi Ko
39n53
Yi Kyeyŏl
110
Yi Mando/Hyangsan
131
Yi Mansi
25n20
Yi Mansu
101n9
Yi Myŏngyun
109, 110, 111
Yi Namjun
148, 149
Yi Pal
138
Yi Samhyŏn/Chongsan
108, 128, 135, 136, 139
Yi Sanggil
145, 145n23, 146, 146n25, 147, 148n30, 149n33, 150, 152, 153
Yi Sanghyŏng/Ch’ŏnmuk
41, 41n54, 46n67
Yi Sŏnghan
89
Yi Sŏngjung
91
Yi Sŏngŏn
53
Yi Sunsin
1
Yi Tuyŏng
93
Yi Uryŏn
151n38
Yi Wŏnjo
120, 121, 121n41, 140
Yi Yŏp
117
Yi Yŏsil
138
Yŏ yŏmch’i/“Promoting a Sense of Right and Wrong”
38
yŏhang
.
see ordinary people’s neighborhoods/yŏhang
yoho pumin
.
see wealthy peasants/yoho pumin
Yŏhŏn/Chang Hyŏn’gwang
41n54
yoho/wealthy households
72
Yŏksa hakhoe
.
see Association for Korean Historical Studies/Yŏksa hakhoe
yomi/government personnel’s salary rice
165n60
Yŏn’gi
70, 71
Yŏnbo
46n67
Yŏngch’ŏn
92, 114n37, 125, 130.
Yeongju/Yŏngju
Yongdam yusa/Hymns from Dragon Pool
132
yŏngjang
77.
taejang
Yŏngjo
26, 55–57, 63, 64, 84, 100, 101, 167n65, 173–174
yŏngjŏri/governor’s messenger functionaries
79
Yŏngju
.
see Yeongju/Yŏngju
Yŏngnam
43, 43n59, 46, 64–67, 92, 94, 112, 113, 133n2, 178
“Memorial of Ten Thousand Men of Yŏngnam”
86
righteous armies of
129
Yŏngŭijŏng
.
see chief state councilors/Yŏngŭijŏng
yŏnmyŏng sangso
.
see group memorials/yŏnmyŏng sangso
Yŏnsan’gun
25, 25n23, 50, 53
Daily Records of King Yŏnsan’gun
14n24
yŏron kwa chŏngch’i/public opinion and politics
xix
yŏron/public opinion
xin5, 14–15, 22, 49, 50, 51
Yu Chahwa
36n46, 42n58
Yu Hujo
135
Yu Kidong
161n56
Yu Kyech’un
57, 109, 110
Yu Sŏngnyong
35, 43
Yu Sŏngnyong/Sŏae
35, 43
Yu Yŏngha
138
yuhak
.
see degreeless students/yuhak
yuhakchŏn
.
see degreeless student tax/yuhakchŏn
yuhyangso
.
see local agencies/yuhyangso/hyangsadang
yujŏn/Confucian literati
71
Yulgok
.
see Yi I/Yulgok
Yun Mugyo
65n4
Yun Pokch’ul
151n38, 157
Yun Sŏndo
38
Yun Sŏndo/Kosan
38
Yun Yŏngha
155
yundae/moon
51
yunŭm/royal instruction
85
yurim
.
see Confucian circles/yurim
yusa saekchang/school staf directors
77
yusa tangsang/assisting officials
76
yusaeng/Confucian students
13
yusa/directors
73
yusi/injunctions
178
zhenpeng/chinbung/association of superior men
30
Zhou
26, 26n24, 42n58
Zhou li
.
see Rites of Zhou/Zhou li
Zhu Xi
13, 27, 27n26, 30
Zhuzi Zengsun Lü shi xiangyue
.
see Master Zhu’s Revised Lü Family Community Compact/Zhuzi Zengsun Lü shi xiangyue