Index

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Index

in Performing Arts and the Royal Courts of Southeast Asia, Volume Two

Angemeldet über:

Dar Hadith al Hassania

Index

Abbas, I Ketut 51

Abduction of Napsa 87–88, 92

hegemony in 87–88, 92–100, 104

resistance in 87–88, 92, 96, 101, 104–105

Abdul Aziz Lamadjido 219

Abdul Rahim Ishak 81

Abdul Rahman, Temenggong (Singapore) 72

Abdulla (character) 4–5

‘Abdulla iban Putli’ Isara’ 4

Abdullah Ragie. see Dato Karama

Abdullah, Munshi 72

absolute

monarch 88

power 185, 194–195, 198–199

rule 186

ruler(s) 104–105, 188

absolute monarchy 125, 171–172

Brunei 171

absolutism 104–105

Abu Dhabi 266

academies

arts 281

Indonesian 260

national 9, 261n20

Aceh 147

sultanate 252

Acehnese 133

Acheh. see Aceh

activity

ceremonial 256, 266

political 72, 233

sociocultural 138

adat (custom)

Balinese 51, 54, 56, 56n15, 64, 64n26, 65

Kaili 218, 223, 223n14

Malay 73

tradition(s) 73

Adipati Paku Alam X, Gusti Kanjeng Bendara Raden Ayu (Atika Suryodilogo) 9n11, 137–138, 144

Adler, Supeena Insee 111–131, 155, 155n1, 157–158, 158n4, 159, 159n5, 164, 165n11

administration 219

civil 254

palace 267

state 28, 185

Suharto 215

administrative structure 207n5, 225

adventurism

Dutch 10

aesthetics 27, 29, 42, 133, 145, 264

cosmopolitan 266

Javanese 145

social 170

African American 18, 170

song tradition 170

Agamemnon 229

agency 1, 8–10, 15–16, 19–20, 71, 105

government 266

individual 15, 19

local 95

agenda

economic 249

military 71

national 81

political 2, 15

security 249

social 249

Agung, Sultan (Mataram) 134, 184, 257, 258n14, 268n30

Agung Damar Negara, Anak Agung Ngurah 194, 197

Aindarwuntha 231

Ajeg Bali (strengthen Bali) campaign 54–55

Aji, Yosef Adityanto 137

Akademi Seni Rupa Indonesia (ASRI, Indonesian Academy of Fine Arts) 145–146

Akademi Seni Tari Indonesia (ASTI, Indonesian Academy of Dance) 135, 189

Alang Kajeng 196, 201

Ali Iskandar, Sultan (Johor) 77

Alun-Alun Lor 258, 260n19

Amanca Tumasek (Temasek) 70, 74, 76–77

Ambon 91

American 4, 90

aesthetic 10

anthropologist 147

colonial period 18

colonial troops 4

dance 146

dancer(s) 13, 150

enculturation 2

ethnomusicologist 147, 155, 158

modern dance 13, 146

scholar(s) 279

American Dance Festival 146

Amilhamja, Datu (character) 87–88, 99–104

Amlapura 50, 58

Anant Narkkong 155n1, 158n4, 161, 163, 175

ancestor(s) 77, 229n1

Balinese Muslim 50, 53n11, 61

Kepaon 59

Nyuling 49

of royalty 206

ancestral

forces 64

identity 32

roots 45

spirits 209

Andaya, Barbara Watson 2

Andaya, Leonard Y. 2, 77

Andi Mohammad Faisal Nordin 76–77

Ang Thong, College of Dramatic Arts 114

Angkor 2

Angkor Wat 13

Anglir Mendhung (dance) 139

Anglo-Dutch Treaty 72

Angono 18

Anom Soeroto, Ki 239–240

Antara News 60

anthropologist(s) 151

American 147

Thai 155

anthropology 155, 176

curator 73

anti-royalism 175–176

Anwar Datuk Madjo Basa Nan Kuning 218

appropriation 1, 13, 18–20

Arab(s)

merchants 104–105

missionaries 104

Arabia 238

Arabic 252

language 59, 64, 93–94, 258, 258n14

Malay- 94

poetry 64

script 94

song(s) 59

text(s) 64

architecture

Indic 252

Javanese 253

Lanao 91

palace 253

Thai 112

‘Arirang’ (song) 3

aristocrat(s)

Cianjur 33

female 33

Pajajaran 31, 34–35

Sumedang 36

Sundanese 27–28, 30–31, 33–36, 39–40, 42

aristocratic

arts 27, 42, 277

class 27

dance 35–36, 42, 155

music 155

performing arts 28

power 27–28

women 35

‘Arjuna Wiwaha’ (Wedding of Arjuna) 269, 269n32

army

Burmese 231

Dutch 186

Japanese 48

Muslim 30

art(s)

aristocratic 27, 42, 277

classical 227–228

court 31, 42, 171, 272–274, 274n2, 274n3, 275–280, 285, 288–292

cultural 113

diplomacy 2

European 275

folk 227–228, 282

regional 274n2, 281, 281n11

Thai court 171

traditional 290

village 277, 292

art forms 150

Balinese 46, 53, 59–60, 62n23

Central Java 282

Hindu 60

Javanese 239, 290

Thai 114

artefact(s) 106, 162, 189, 270

cultural 243

performance 106

royal 89

artist(s) 107, 149, 274, 284

of Association of Southeast Asian Nations 14

Balinese 188, 197

Balinese Muslim 63

court 275

Indonesian 234

Javanese 236, 289–290

Kraton Yogyakarta 261

Muslim 56, 63

national 113, 123, 156n2

performing 188, 290

of Philippines 14–15

Thai 113–114, 164

village 283

Arya, Anak Agung 58

Asia 154, 231

maritime trade 234, 243

Asian

community 90

heritage 2, 10n12

Asian American

cultural politics 155

music 154

Asian Games 76

Asmarabangun see Panji kingdom

Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (ABRSM) 20

association(s)

regional 38l

religious 214–215

Association of Muslim Professionals Singapore 73

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 14–15

artists 14

festival(s) 15

Astina 239

audience(s) 16, 39, 58, 61, 63, 145, 148, 151, 238–239, 272, 291

dance 9

funeral 165

Hindu 62

Indonesian 147, 262, 269–270

international 10, 267–268, 270

Kraton Yogyakarta 248–249, 262, 264–270

local 268

tourist 290

traditionalist 261

Yogyakarta 288

Australia

Cambodian(s) in 8

Authentic Though Not Exotic (Zialcita) 90

authoritarianism

Malaysia 171

of Suharto 212

Thailand 171, 173

Vietnam 171

authority 5, 30, 39, 75, 122, 125, 129, 156, 175, 185, 254

centralisation of 215

centralised 91

colonial 9, 76

Dutch 9–10, 186

indigenous 9

local 55n14

male 5

of Mataram 34, 36

and music 171

palace 189, 199

political 55

religious 55

royal 89, 111–114, 116, 120, 122, 124, 127, 131, 172–173, 215, 259n16, 260n18

of ruler 28

Sundanese 35

symbol(s) of 31

traditional 90

autonomy

cultural 279

of Malay rulers 71

of performing arts 203–204

regional 218–219, 221, 224

of Sulu sultanate 91

‘Ayak-Ayakan Sanga’ 237n6

Ayodhya (India) 13n14

Ayudhya (Thailand) 115, 117, 165

dance 231

Panji 231

Badung Regency 48, 48n3, 182, 184, 186

Bagumbayan 91

Bahasyuan, Hasan 216, 217, 223

Bajau Laut. see Sama Dilaut

baleganjur (percussion ensemble) 62

Balinese 7, 53

Balfa, Dewey 150

Bali 2, 45–49, 49n5, 50–53, 53n11, 55n14, 147, 181, 185–186, 190–191, 197, 223, 245, 281

Christian(s) 55

colonial 47, 180–182, 185–188, 196

colonial era 54, 59

development of 180

festival(s) 189–190, 199

feudal 186–187, 201, 290

frame drum (rebana) ensemble(s) 57–58, 63n25

gamelan ensemble(s) 33, 196

gong gede in 193

governor 189

history 182

immigrants to 51

and Islam 64, 64n26

mosque(s) 51–52, 54, 55n14

partition of 185

performer(s) in 59

political power in 125, 182, 185, 194–195, 198–200, 207n4

precolonial 46–47, 49, 53, 180–181, 223

puppet theatre(s) of 13

religious minorities in 55, 64

smithing in 195

spiritual leader of 184

tourist(s) 189, 200–201

Bali: A Paradise Created (Vickers) 3

Bali Arts Festival 189

Bali Museum 187–189

Bali Post 197

Bali Stereo 197

Bali TV 197

balia healing ritual(s) 203–204, 208, 208n6, 209–212, 222–223

Balinese 50, 133, 181, 187–188, 200, 210, 241, 243

adat (custom) 51, 54, 56, 56n15, 64, 64n26, 65

art forms 46, 53, 59–60, 62n23

artists 188, 197

baleganjur (processional percussion ensemble) 7, 53

calendar 200

ceremony 60, 200

commoner(s) 182, 182n3, 194, 196, 201

community 52–55, 55n14, 59–65, 181, 187, 189–193, 195–201

composer 188, 191, 197, 197n10

court(s) 180, 182, 289–291

cremation 64

culture 16, 46, 58, 64

custom(s) 52, 60 64, 64n26

dance 16, 48, 59–62, 62n23, 189, 196, 196n9, 197

dancer(s) 16, 59, 61–62, 148, 196–197, 244

ensemble(s) 7, 33, 49, 56–58, 62, 180–181, 184, 188, 191–196, 198, 201

forces 184

funeral(s) 56, 59, 62

gamelan 55, 62, 181–182, 184–201

gong gede 180–194, 197–200

gong smith 191, 195

governor 189

Hinduism 54

kecak (dance and music drama) 8, 16, 19

kingdom(s) 46, 53, 53n13, 63–64, 184

language 46, 195, 208n6

literary works 233

magic 64

music 53, 56, 58–59, 184, 187–189, 192n7, 196–197, 199, 201

musician(s) 56, 56n15, 57–58, 58n16, 59, 61, 181–182, 188–189, 191, 193, 194, 196–197, 197n10, 198

nobility 45

orchestra(s) 193

palace(s) 189–190

Panji 229

peasants 180

performer(s) 16

performing arts 45–46, 55–56, 63–64, 64n26, 65, 180

poem(s) 53n11

poetry 233

power 45, 50, 52, 53n12, 60, 64

Ramayana 1, 14

reciprocity 182, 184

religion 46, 51, 55, 64, 64n26

repertoire 57, 58n17, 59, 196–197

ritual(s) 52, 53n11, 54–56, 58–61, 63, 63n25, 64, 184, 186, 189, 196

royal families 186–187

ruler(s) 64, 184

scholar(s) 191

society 46, 52, 54

soldier(s) 186

song(s) 53n11, 57

state administration 185

temple(s) 190

theatre 197

tradition(s) 181

values 54

village(s) 58, 61, 196, 200

wedding(s) 52, 56, 64

Balinese Hindu(s) 46, 49, 51, 53, 53n11, 54–55, 55n14, 56n15, 56, 56n15, 57–58, 58n17, 59–60, 62–64, 64n26, 65

community 55, 62, 65

gamelan 57, 58n17

magic 49

musician(s) 52, 58, 62

Balinese Muslim(s) 45–49, 49n4, 50, 50n6, 51, 53, 53n11, 53n12, 54–55, 55n14, 56, 59, 62–63, 63n25, 65

community 45–45, 49n4, 54–56, 59, 63

culture 46

history 4

identity 45, 56n15, 65

musician(s) 63n25

performing arts 45, 63, 63n25, 64n26, 65

writer 51

Balineseness 54, 58

ballet 13, 17

Philippine 13

Baloni (village) 207, 207n4

Baloni, Pak 205–207

bamboo orchestra(s) 19

Banawa

kingdom 206–207, 208, 209n8

musician(s) 19

band

military 19

band music

Singapore 18

Bandangan Asli (Original Dance) 77

Bandangan Jati 78

Bandung 31, 37, 39

custom 35

gamelan 35

musician(s) 38–39

regent of 37

Bangkok 13, 116, 121, 123–125, 127–131, 158, 161, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 175–176

College of Dramatic Arts 114, 122

Fine Arts Department 111–116, 118, 120, 122–125, 126, 127, 129, 156n2

music teacher(s) 123–124

musician(s) 122, 127

Thai Music Division 122

Bangli 186, 190–191, 193

community 200

gamelan 200

gong gede 193

kettle-gongs 200

Bangsal Kencana 255, 256n8, 260, 260n18, 260n19, 269

Bangsal Sewatama 140, 142, 144

bangsawan (music-drama) 70, 75, 79–82

troupe 80

Banjaransari, Prince (character) 137

Banleng 161

Banten 30, 233

Bantilan, Anwar, King (Tolitoli) 221

Bantilan, Saleh, King (Tolitoli) 221

Banyumas 243, 288

Banyuwangi 182, 184.

Blambangan

Baoesastra Djawa (Poerwadarminta) 244

Barr, Michael 73

Basilan 92

Batak 219n13

Bates, Eliot 162

Batur 193

Baubau 218, 220

Baudrillard, Jean 166

Bawean 77–78

Baweanese

culture 78

identity 78

pencak silat (martial art) groups 74, 77

pencak silat schools 70, 75, 77–78

Bay of Bengal 71

Bayanihan

kulintang (gong-row) 17

‘Beber Layar’ (Hoisting the Sail) 34

Becker, Alton L. 229, 229n1

Becker, Judith 3n3, 287

Bedaya Angronakung 141

Bedaya Endhol-Endhol 139, 139n8, 140–141

Bedaya Kabor 139

Bedaya Pangkur 139

Bedaya Renyep 136, 138, 142

Bedaya Sri Kawuryan 143

Bedaya Tejanata 139, 139n8, 139–141

Bedaya/Bedhaya Banjaransari 9n11, 136–137, 145

Bedaya/Bedhaya Ketawang 136, 278

Bedaya/Bedhaya Semang 136, 278

Bedhaya Durma 274n3

Beek, Aart van 274

behavioural transmission 4

Bejaratana Rajasuda, Princess (Thailand) 116

Beksan Bandabaya 136, 140–143

Beksan Floret 141

Beksan Gatutkaca-Setija 269n32

Beksan Inum 142

Beksan Jebeng 142

Beksan Kudamanggala 143

Beksan Lawung Alit 142

Beksan Manggalatama 143

Beksan Puspawarna 142

Beksan Wilaya Kusumajana 143

Belgium 144

belief(s)

cultural 174

religious 15

system 222

traditionalist 258

belonging 218

Indonesian 19

national 2

Benamou, Marc 274, 277, 279–280, 283–285

Benderang Persada 78

Beraban 188

Beratha, Wayan 188

Berita Harian 78

Berlin 19

Bernal, Salvador 15

Bhīma (character) 241, 242

Bhīma Svarga 227, 234, 240–241, 243

East Java 241

manuscript(s) 240–241

Bhumibol Adulyadej, King (Rama IX) (Thailand) 19, 159, 163, 167, 167n12, 172–175

cremation 164–165, 165n11, 167, 169–170, 175

funeral 113, 153, 157, 163–167, 170, 173, 175

song(s) 167, 169–170

bias

class 154–155

Bible 238

Bidin, Pa 41

Bikol

language 208n6

blacksmiths

Javanese 195

Blambangan kingdom 184

Blitar 234

blues 170

Bogor palace (Istana) 216, 223, 224

Bolaang Mongondow kingdom 214

Bonang, Sunan 233

Bone 76–77, 214

martial art(s) 76

Bora 205, 206n1, 207, 209, 210

women 205

Borneo 90, 213–214

Borommakot, King (Ayudhya) 115

borrowing 133, 228

cultural 230

gamelan 188

Borschberg, Peter 71

Brahman 122, 182n3

priest(s) 235

Brakel-Papenhuijzen, Clara 274, 278n8, 279, 281

Brandon, James 277, 278n8, 286

brass band(s) 9, 18

colonial 10

Filipino 19

India 18

Indonesia 19

Philippines 18–19

Sultan of Lingga 18

Thailand 18–19

Bratayudha 278

Brawijaya V, King (Majapahit) 255n7, 258n13

Brinner, Benjamin 275n4, 279, 283

Britain 20, 267

royals 2

British 72, 76, 82, 107

colonial rule 70, 73

forces 134n3

in Java 134, 134n3

military 82

trading post 71

and Yogyakarta 250, 250n2

British North Borneo Company 108

Broadway 10, 171

Bromo, Mount (Tengger Caldera) 231

Brown, Robert E. 277

Brunei 220

absolute monarchy 171

Brussels 144

Brynner, Yul 10, 10n12, 11, 11

Buayan 91

Bubat 231

Bubat, Battle of 30

Budakeling 63n25

Buddhism 52, 133

Buddhist

conceptions of royalty 235

temple 169.

Hindu-Buddhist

Bugis 48, 48n3, 49, 76–77

community 76

court dance 215

cultural identity 77

dance 215

force 72

history 77

intermarriage 77

pencak silat (martial art) 75, 77

regalia 209

in Singapore 76–77

of South Sulawesi 209–211

village 76

Bukit Timah 75

Bulacan 18

Bulak Sumur 262n22

Buleleng 56n15

Bunditpatanasilpa Institute (Sathaaban Bandit Patthanasin) 114

Buraphaa Palace 161, 161n8

Bureau of the Royal Household (Thailand) 173

bureaucracy 151, 154

bureaucrat(s) 167

bureaucratic

infrastructure 173

structure 154

Burma 231

Burmese

army 231

court dance 231

Busungyeh Kangin 196

Buu 50, 50n7

Cahyono, Dwi 231

Caitra 231

Cajun

folk musician 150

Cakil, Buto (character) 145

calendar 167, 260n17

Balinese 200

Indic 268n30

Islamic 256, 256n10, 260, 268n30

Javanese 253, 255, 256n10

Kraton Yogyakarta 260n17

Calon Arang (The Amazing Bedaya-Legong) (dance) 149

Cambodia 1, 8n8, 234

court(s) 3n2, 13

court traditions 8

dictatorship 171

history of 21

kingdom(s) 8

Panji in 230–231

Cambodian(s) 3

court dance 13

dance 8, 89

migrant(s) 8

music 8

Ramayana 14

refugee(s) 8

Candi Agung 232

Candi Kuning 55

Candi Sukuh 241, 242

Candrakirana, Princess (character) 229–230, 232

capital

cultural 19, 27, 31, 106

political 27

symbolic 279

capitalism 2, 21

Carey, Peter 286

Casiño, Eric 3n2

caste 54

commoner (sudra) 182n3, 196–197

high 182n3, 198

lower 196

ruling warrior (ksatria, kasatriya) 189, 196, 269

status 199

upper 196–197

Catholic 18n15, 19

folk ceremony 18

Catholic Church 18

Catur Sagatra (four royal families) 134

Cebu 6

celebrant(s)

female 7

celebrations

ceremonial 187, 223

Central Java 134, 191, 240, 245, 262n23, 274, 291

art forms 282

court(s) 2, 3n2, 9, 34 134, 151, 233, 268, 273, 283

court gamelan 2, 7

court traditions 283

courtly arts 283

dance 9, 268–269

gamelan 2, 7, 33–34, 287

gamelan ensemble(s) 33–34

Islam in 259

kingdom(s) 29–30, 89, 249, 252, 273–274

kingship 268

music 9, 259

palace(s) 132–133, 136, 282

performing arts 275

tradition(s) 283

Central Javanese 33

court dance 269

court music 275

kettle-gongs 195

sultanate(s) 91

theatre 14

Central Plaza Pin Klao 167, 168

Central Sulawesi 15, 203–205, 207, 212–214, 216–219, 223, 225

colonial era 207n4, 212

custom 218

dance 216–217

ensemble(s) 15

festival(s) 213, 216, 218, 225

government 203–204, 207, 213, 216, 218–221, 223–225

governor 218–220, 223n14, 224

Islam in 213, 223

kingdom(s) 221, 223–224

kreasi baru (new creation) 216, 223

leadership 216, 219–221

lineage(s) 221

music 216–217

noble(s) 224

performing arts 212–213, 218

power 225

regional autonomy 221

royalty 221

centralisation

of authority 215

of performing arts 203–204

of Suharto regime 212

centralised

authority 91

governance 91

government 203–204

state 104

centre(s)

cultural 156, 209, 229, 241

political 229, 241

ceremonial 9, 172–173, 198, 204, 220–221, 250, 260, 262

activities 256, 266

celebrations 187, 223

costumes 56n15

flag 213

gamelan music 36

performances 253–255

performing arts 253

practices 249, 268

procedures 205

space 256

resources 253

rituals 28

ceremony 185

Balinese 60, 200

Catholic folk 18

circumcision 213, 260

coming-of-age 220

court 136, 252, 254, 270

cremation 181n2

enthronement 140

funeral 115, 205, 260

government 224–225

Grand Palace 19

healing 209

Javanese 251, 254–256

Kaili 203–205, 209, 211, 211n10, 212–215, 218, 220–221, 223–225

Kraton Yogyakarta 248, 252, 254–256, 256n8, 257, 260, 260n18, 263, 267–268, 268n30, 269–270

name-giving 199

palace 188, 251, 254, 254n6, 255–257, 260, 263, 267–268, 268n30, 270

pelebon 60–61

ritual 196

royal 188–189, 203–204, 209, 215, 221, 251

state 256

Sundanese 33, 39

temple 199

tooth-filing 199

traditional 214, 248, 260, 268

waikhruu (honouring teachers) 128

wedding 39, 139, 142, 260

‘Chadaa Chiiwit’ (Destiny) (song) 169

Chaivudh Goson 115

Chakil Squad 144–145, 149

Chakri dynasty 172

Chanthaburi 128

College of Dramatic Arts 114, 127

Chao Phraya River 116

Chaplin, Charlie 229

Charnvit Kasetsiri 2

Chiang Mai 128

College of Dramatic Arts 114, 127

chief(s)

regional 30–31

village 80

China 3, 15, 206

power 91

trade with 71

tributary relations with 91

Chinese 17, 276

opera 166

travellers 71

choreographer(s) 135, 136n5

Indonesian 132, 144–147, 150

Kaili 216

Sundanese 42

Taiwanese 150

Thai 15

choreography 15, 132, 137, 144, 149

bedaya (sacred dance) 138, 145

Javanese 132, 137–138, 144–145, 149

srimpi (sacred dance) 145

Sundanese 40

topeng (masked dance) 40

Christian(s) 19

Bali 55

lowland 19, 89–90

Christianised

culture 6

imagination 17

chronicles

local 236

Portuguese 72

Chulalongkorn University 117, 123

Chulalongkorn, King (Rama V) (Siam) 10, 12, 19, 114, 117, 161n8, 162n9

Cianjur 30, 32 37

aristocrat(s) 33

musician(s) 33

Cianjuran (sung poetry) 28–29, 32–33, 35–37, 39 42.

tembang Sunda

Cilacap 243

Cincin Parung Sari (bangsawan play) 80

circumcision ceremony 213, 260

Cirebon 33, 233

ensemble(s) 33, 35

palace 33, 35

wayang kulit (shadow puppetry) 243

civil service

West Javanese 36

civilisation 29, 127, 228

clash of 10

class 27, 29, 253

aristocratic 27

bias 154–155

commoner 196

datu 87–88

differences 38, 42

elite 17

middle 27, 29, 40, 42

ruling 47

upper 40

class system

West Java 28

classical art 227–228

classical dance

Javanese 132, 143n12, 146, 150–151

Sundanese 27, 29, 42

classical music

European 228, 280

Thai 111–112, 122, 131

club(s)

gamelan 264–265

martial art(s) 75

Coca-Cola International 263

Cohen, Matthew Isaac 277, 279, 283

Cokorodiningrat 49n4

Cold War 163

collective memory 98, 107, 206, 209, 212–213, 221

collectivities

political 175

College of Dramatic Arts (Wittayalai Nattasin) 111–112, 114, 121–123, 125, 164

Ang Thong 114

Bangkok 114

Chanthaburi 114, 127

Chiang Mai 114, 127

Kalasin 114

Lopburi 114

music teacher(s) 121–122

Nakhon Ratchasima 114

Nakhon Si Thammarat 114, 124

Phatthalung 114

Roi Et 114, 127

Sukhothai 114

Suphanburi 114

colonial 1, 9

authority 9, 76

Bali 47, 180–182, 185–188, 196

brass band 10

court(s) 20

culture 89

epistemology 7

Europe 18

heritage 90

history 89, 182

India 18

occupation 181, 187, 196

orientalists 54

Philippines 90

text 19

colonial era 274, 280

Bali 54, 59

Central Sulawesi 207n4, 212

Java 272

colonial government

Dutch 35, 134, 207n5

Spanish 18

colonial period

American 18

Dutch 189

colonial power 18

European 30

colonial rule

British 70, 73

Dutch 138, 250, 261, 287

Java 250, 261

Philippines 4

colonial troops

American 4

Spanish 4

colonialism 151

Dutch 9, 133, 142, 188

European 279

colonisation

Indian 234

coming-of-age ceremony 220

commodification 3, 21

commoner(s) 35, 115, 166, 227–228

Balinese 182, 182n3, 194, 196, 201

class 196

dance 42, 142

instruments 195

Javanese 251

Kulawi 207n3

and Panji 233

Surakarta 149

commoner (sudra) caste 182n3, 196–197

communal 52–54, 60n22

celebrations 60

identity 50

property 199, 201

communication studies

Thai 155

community 4, 6, 15, 75, 91, 93, 205, 234

Asian 90

Balinese 52–55, 55n14, 59–65, 181, 187, 189–193, 195–201

Balinese Hindu 52, 55, 62, 65

Balinese Muslim 45–45, 49n4, 54–56, 59, 63

Bangli 200

Bugis 76

elite 232

gamelan 193, 200

Hindu–Muslim 55

Javanese 257

Kaili 205, 208–209, 211–212, 222, 225

knowledge 6

leader(s) 200

local 45–46, 54–56, 63, 65, 127, 187, 199

Malay 69–71, 73–75, 77, 81–83

multireligious 65

musical 180–181, 191, 195, 201

musician(s) 34, 196, 198

Muslim 4, 232

Orang Laut 73

organisations 187

and palace 192–193, 197–201, 265

Pangkung 180

Parigi 221

Pasisir 233

Pemedilan 200

pencak silat 80

rural 35

of Southeast Asia 8, 210

Sulu Archipelago 93

Tausug 106

Thai classical music 111–112, 122, 128, 131

value(s) 6, 81, 83

Yogyakarta 265

composer 17, 156n2, 216, 273

Balinese 188, 191, 197, 197n10

Indonesian 15

Javanese 142

Sundanese 40

Connecticut College 146

conservative Islam 15

constitutional

monarchy 171–173

system 125, 171

Constructing Singapore (Barr and Skrbiš) 73

contact(s)

cultural 65

musical 18

containment of court(s) 21

conversion

to Hinduism 50

to Islam 48–49, 52n10, 134

religious 234

coronation ritual(s) 59, 61, 64

corrupt leadership 14

cosmological order 208, 250

cosmopolitan

aesthetic 266

culture 233, 243

cultural identity 268–269

royal courts 249

way of life 262

Yogyakarta 270

costume(s) 17, 59, 105, 148, 237

ceremonial 56n15

dance 137, 140, 142–143, 216, 277, 285

Cotabato

court 3

sultanate 3n2

coup

military 171

court(s)

artists 275

arts 21, 31, 42, 171, 272–274, 274n2, 274n3, 275–280, 285–286, 288–292

Balinese 180, 182

Cambodia 3n2, 13

Central Java 2, 3n2, 9, 34 134, 151, 233, 268, 273, 283

ceremony 136, 252, 254, 270

colonial 20

containment of 21

Cotabato 3

cosmopolitan 249

dance-drama 89, 277, 283

Demak 258n14

Denpasar 185

entertainment 117

festival(s) 273

heirloom(s) 275

heritage 3, 6

hierarchy 135n4, 135n5, 284

Hindu-Javanese 33

history 73, 272–273

Islamic 258, 277

Islamised 6

Java 244, 272–273, 291

Johor 77

Mangkunegaran 136, 274, 285

Klaten Regency 233

literature 2

as magical 275

Maranao 16

Mataram 249–250, 258n14, 269, 287

Muslim 16–17

orchestra(s) 181, 184

Pajajaran 33–34

Pakualaman 10n11, 136, 274, 274n3

Patani 231

performance 3, 6–7, 13, 17–18, 88–89, 157, 266, 268, 284

performance tradition(s) 153, 156–157, 171

Philippines 3–4

poetry 235

politics 223

Prussian 18

ritual(s) 89, 290

–rural relations 244

Siam 10

Sihanouk Norodom 13

Singapore 72–74, 77, 82

society 28

in Southeast Asia 2–3, 13, 18, 20–21

Southeast Asian 13, 248

Spain 4

status 287

Sulu 106

Sundanese 28, 33–34

Surakarta 233, 249n2, 274, 274n2, 280–281, 287

Thai 153–157, 162, 171, 173

theatre 7, 272–273, 275, 282

tradition(s) 4, 87–89, 134, 155–157, 220, 222, 275, 277, 283

Vietnam 3, 3n2

and village(s) 227–229, 231, 275, 282–284, 292

West Javanese 35

Yogyanese 285

court culture(s) 2, 127, 194, 263–264, 268, 275, 280, 288

elite 127

European 228

Javanese 253, 264

Yogyanese 264, 288

court dance 268n29, 274, 284–285, 289

Bugis 215

Burmese 231

Cambodian 13

Central Javanese 269

Javanese 132, 136–137, 141–142, 144–145, 147, 149

Kaili 212

Surakarta 139–141, 277, 289

women 136, 139–140

Yogyanese 266, 279

court gamelan 2, 7, 34, 180, 277–278, 280, 283, 283n14, 286

Central Java 2, 7

Javanese 280, 283

Mataram 287

repertoire 33–34, 39, 196–197, 228, 256, 258

Sundanese 27–28

court music 1–3, 3n3, 8, 272–243

Central Javanese 275

documentation of 17

elite 111–112, 122, 124, 130

European 1, 18, 20

Java 2

Javanese 274n2, 275, 277

narrative(s) 3

and nationalism 8

Philippines 6–7, 17

practitioners 176

repertoire 111–112, 115, 118–120, 127, 131, 154, 156, 156n2, 176, 228–229, 273, 283–285, 287, 290

romanticising 8

in Southeast Asia 3, 20

Thai 111–112, 153–154, 155n1, 156n2, 170–171, 173, 176

and tourism 8

tradition(s) 111–112

Yogyakarta 264–265

court musician(s) 153, 155–156, 156n2, 157, 161, 165, 173, 196, 227–228, 274, 277, 279, 283–286, 288

Kraton Yogyakarta 288

Thai 153, 156, 156n2, 157, 161, 172–173

court poetry

Sanskrit 235

court ritual

Southeast Asian 89

court–rural relations 227, 244

court tradition(s) 155, 220, 285

Cambodia 8

Central Java 283

evolution of 275

Javanese 275, 275n4, 277

Kaili 222

Philippines 87–89

politics 87–88

Pura Pakualaman 138

Singapore 70

Solo 275

Southeast Asian 4

Thai 156–157

court–village

exchanges 227, 275

interaction(s) 228, 275, 282, 292

courtly arts

Central Java 283

Sundanese 36, 42

tradition(s) 280

Coutre, Jacques de 72

Covid-19 pandemic 181n2

creativity 17, 146, 149, 275

cultural 20

freedom of 146

individual 266

cremation

Balinese 64

Bhumibol Adulyadej 164–165, 165n11, 167, 169–170, 175

ceremony 181n2

Cokorda Ngurah Pemecutan XI 181n2

procession(s) 61–62, 116, 164–165, 169

Puri Pemecutan 52

Puri Sideman 62, 62n23, 63

royal 116

Khunying Chin Silapabanleng 160, 161

ritual(s) 64

Thai 115–116, 160, 161, 164–165, 167, 169–170, 175

Cuisinier, Jeanne 280

cultural 21, 58, 70, 74, 81, 90, 146, 162, 166, 205, 249, 269–270, 274, 281, 286, 291

activities 78, 233

artefacts 243

arts 113

autonomy 279

beliefs 174

bonds 54

borrowing 230

capital 19, 27, 31, 106

centres 156, 209, 229, 241

contacts 65

contract 197

creativity 20

deficit 73

diversity 215, 218

encounter(s) 262–263

entertainment 15

events 9

evolution 134

exchange 2, 52, 241

expressions 91

formation 254

freedom 151

heritage 8, 212, 214, 267

ideas 174

influences 58, 222

institution(s) 249

interaction 45

kingdom(s) 270

leaders 75

links 213

performances 227, 234

policy 42, 55

politics 155

practices 45, 94, 105

practitioners 89

production 106

reconciliation 2

relationships 45–46

renaissance 219

representation 174

resilience 69, 74, 82

tourism 3

transformation 234

scholar(s) 281

supremacy 188

traditions 153

value(s) 174, 199, 272–273, 289

variants 13

cultural artefacts

of Java 243

cultural arts

intangible 112

Cultural Center of the Philippines 14

cultural identity 8, 58, 77, 261, 269

Balinese Muslim 45, 56n15, 65

Bugis 77

cosmopolitan 268–269

Javanese 261

Khmerness as 8

Malay 80

modernist 269

Nyuling 58

cultural influences 222

Hindu 58

palace 55

cultural life

in Southeast Asia 20

cultural museum 248–249, 261, 270

narrative 248–249, 261

cultural policy

Indonesia 42, 55

national 55

cultural politics

Asian American 155

cultural traditions

in Indonesia 133

culture 14, 150–151, 154

Balinese 16, 46, 58, 64

Balinese Muslim 46

Baweanese 78

Christianised 6

colonial 89

cosmopolitan 233, 243

court 2, 127, 194, 25, 263–264, 268, 275, 280, 288

European 280

Filipino 89

Hindu 51, 56n15, 235

Hispanised 6

Indian 234–235

Indonesian 37, 42, 268–269

of Java 292

Javanese 135, 135n4, 230, 232, 253, 260n17, 264, 292

Kaili 205, 213–214, 217

Karangasem 63

Klungkung 60

Kraton Yogyakarta 265

local 8, 105

Malay 70, 78, 82, 157

music 124, 128

national 269

palace 265, 267

Philippine 90

regional 64n26

royal 125, 194

Sindu 61

Southeast Asian 13, 235

Sulu 93

Sundanese 37, 40

Tausug 105

Thai 113–114, 124–125, 127–128, 155

Thai music 124, 128

traditional 6

Westernised 6

Yogyakarta 253, 263–265, 267, 288

custom(s)

Balinese 52, 60 64, 64n26

Balinese Hindu 51, 53

Balinese Muslim 56n15

Bandung 35

Central Sulawesi 218

Kaili 204 220, 223

local 8, 105

Muslim 53

Thai music 128

Daeng Abdullah 77

Daeng Kemboja 72

Daeng Omar Daeng Ahmad 77–78

Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. see Special Region of Yogyakarta

Daha (Kediri) 229

Dal 255n7

Dalton, Bill 277

dance(s) 7, 146, 149, 154, 176

aristocratic 35–36, 42, 155

audience(s) 9

Ayudhya (Thailand) 231

Balinese 16, 48, 59–62, 62n23, 189, 196, 196n9, 197

Bugis 215

Burmese 231

Cambodian 8, 89

Central Java 9, 268–269

Central Sulawesi 216–217

classical 27, 29, 42, 132, 143n12, 146, 150–151

commoner(s) 42, 142

costumes 137, 140, 142–143, 216, 277, 285

court 13, 132, 136–137, 139–142, 144–145, 147, 149, 212, 215, 231, 266, 268n29, 269, 274, 277, 279, 284–285, 289

East Java 232

female 136n5, 141–143, 143n12, 144

festival(s) 231

Franco-Russian 18

Gelgel 59–60, 60n22, 61, 63n25

group(s) 8, 59, 133, 136, 265

of identity 17

Indonesian 137n6

Japan 280

Javanese 9–10, 89, 132–133, 135–143, 143n12, 144–147, 149–151, 231–233, 239, 244, 252–253, 272–280, 281n11, 282–287, 289

Johor 80

Kaili 203–204, 212, 215–217

Kelantan 89

Kraton Surakarta 278, 278n8

Kraton Yogyakarta 9, 248, 253, 260, 261n20, 263–266, 266n27, 267–269, 269n32, 278, 278n8, 285

Malay 70

Mangkunegaran 277

Maranao 15–16

modern 13, 132, 146–147

narrative(s) 17

Panji 234

Patani 89

Philippines 7, 17, 87–89, 93, 95, 105–106

practitioners 87–88

Pura Pakualaman 135–136, 136n5, 138–139, 139n8, 140–144, 280

Puri Pemecutan 189

repertoire 36, 105, 133, 141, 146, 252, 278n8, 289

ritual(s) 16, 60, 89, 141, 175

royal 154, 203–204

rudat (rodat) 48, 59–60, 60n22, 61, 61, 62–63, 63n25, 64

Sama-Bajau 87–88, 105

scholar(s) 132, 280

school(s) 147, 277

Simunul 95

Singapore 70

social 42, 273

society 28

South Sulawesi 215

Sulu 88, 95, 106

Sulu Archipelago 106

Sundanese 27–29, 35–37, 39–40, 41, 42–43

Surakarta 89, 139–141, 280

symbolism of 133

Tausug 105–106

teacher(s) 113–114, 136n5, 155

Thai 113–115, 155–156, 165, 170

Thai court 89, 153, 175

theatre 264, 266n27

tradition(s) 87–88, 105, 132, 151, 156, 204, 212, 216, 260, 261n20, 266n27

traditional 133, 136, 137n6, 139–141, 144, 234, 264

troupe 147, 231, 266n27

village 231, 284

Yogyakarta 89, 141, 144, 264, 276, 286

Yogyanese 265, 279

dance company 13n13

Philippine national 16

dance-drama

court 89, 277, 283

Javanese 135, 140n9, 149, 229, 231, 234, 253, 283, 287, 290

Kaili 217

Kelantan 80

Majapahit 231

mak yong 80

Malay 80

Mangkunegaran 277

Panji 234

production 231

Ramayana 290

Sundanese 39

Thai 89, 154, 162n9, 164–166, 169, 231

Thai court 13, 89, 153, 175

dancer(s)

American 13, 150

Balinese 16, 59, 61–62, 148, 196–197, 244

female 13, 42, 89, 95, 136–140, 142–143, 143n12, 216, 268n29

igal 95, 106–107

Javanese 9, 132–133, 135–143, 143n12, 144–145, 147–148, 253, 260–261, 261n20, 264, 266, 268n29, 273, 277, 279, 283, 286–287, 289

Kaili 216, 217

Kepaon 59

Mangkunegaran 266n27

Pakualaman 135–139, 139n7, 140–143, 143n12, 144, 266n27

Sama 87–88

Simunul 93–96, 107

Sundanese 40, 42

Surakarta 136, 139–141, 266n27

Tausug 105–106

Thai 113–114, 164–165

traditional 95

Yogyakarta 135–139, 139n7, 140, 142–145, 253, 260–261, 261n20, 264, 266n27, 269, 286

Dar ul Sala’am 101

Dar ul-Islam 98

datu (elder, nobility) 87–88, 91–92, 94–95, 97, 101, 104–105

Davisakd Puaksom 231

De Gamelan te Jogjakarta (Groneman) 276

death ritual(s) 165

Debsirindra, Queen (Siam) 161n8

Debussy, Claude 281

decentralisation 203–204, 218–219

of power 224

deficit

cultural 73

degung (court gamelan) 27–29, 33–37, 39–40, 42–43

as regalia 33–35

West Java 40

Demak 48n2, 233

court 258n14

kingdom 258n13

ruler(s) 258n13

sultanate 134, 258n13

democracy 2, 21, 172

guided 212

movements 172, 172n13

democratisation 10

institutional 265

Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts 13, 13n13

Dennis, Ruth. see Ruth St. Denis

Denpasar 48, 49n4, 180–181, 183, 184n4, 189, 196n9, 198, 201, 234

court 185

gamelan 188

gong gede 180–181, 183, 189, 196n9, 201

palace 186, 188, 194

temple(s) 189

Denpasar, Gusti Gedé Ngurah 186

Dent, Alfred 108

Department of Defence (Thailand) 173

Department of Ethnomusicology (UCLA) 157

Desa Pemogan 48

Desa Sinduwati 50

development

national 180–181, 196

political 88, 180–181, 225

regional 180

Dewi Rayungwulan (character) 137

dictatorship

Cambodia 171

Thailand 173

Dinas Kebudayaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Cultural Ministry of the Special Region of Yogyakarta) 266

Dingko, Ince 214

diplomacy

arts 2

diplomatic gift(s) 162, 162n9

discursive struggle 104

diversity

cultural 215, 218

of identity 42

Indonesia 218

divine power 222

divinely ordained ruler(s) 28

division

political 134

Djajaatmadja, Eddy Djadjang 218

Djanggola, King (Palu) 219

Djanggola, Longki 219, 223n14

Djelantik, Bulantrisna 149

Dlepih Khayangan 255n7

documentation 236

of court music 17

photographic 10

social media 175

written 4, 6–7

documented heritage 6

Dolo 207

domination

political 105–106

Donggala Regency 206–207, 215, 219, 222

Draeger, Donn F. 70

Drama Mahsuri (bangsawan) 80

drama

folk 166, 229

Javanese 229, 253, 264, 266

Malay 70, 79–80

Sundanese 39

Thai 166

Western 229.

dance-drama

dual state

Thailand as 171

Dudley, Sandra 162

Dusit Maha Prasat 116

Dutch 27, 29, 31, 36, 71–72, 134n3, 181, 185, 187–190, 196n9, 207, 209, 261n21, 273–275

adventurism 10

army 186

authority 9–10, 186

colonial government 35, 134, 207n5

colonial rule 138, 250, 261, 287

colonialism 9, 133, 142, 188

elite 187

in Java 134, 287

language 276

military 9, 71, 186, 196n9

occupation of Bali 187–188

orientalists 280

rule 187

scholar(s) 281

soldier(s) 187

Dutch East India Company. see Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC)

dynastic struggle 124

dynasty

Chakri 172

Gelgel 47–48, 61

Indian 235

Majapahit 198

Mataram 255

Pallava 235

Pemecutan 188, 200

Dzulhijjah (Besar) 256n10

East Asia 91

East India Company (British) 72

East Java 230–232

Bhīma Svarga 241

court arts 288

dance 232

exchanges 213

history of 229

kingdom(s) 229

kingship 232

literature 233

Panji 229, 231, 241

power 232

royalty 232

status 200

temple(s) 230

village(s) 232

East Kalimantan 203–204, 209n8

Echo of Nusantara (dance) 147

economic 2, 27, 29, 42, 87–88, 180, 249, 274

activity 72

agenda 249

challenges 74, 83

changes 181

impediments 69

status 200

strength 81

transformations 73

education institution(s) 136, 291

Eenaung (dance) 231

Egypt 13, 238

elite 155, 289

class 17

community 232

court culture(s) 127

court music 111–112, 122, 124, 130

Dutch 187

Indonesian 221, 281

institutions 172

Javanese 232, 280

Kaili 219, 219n13

local 219

musical 127, 131

Muslim 232

ruling 281

status 122, 124, 130–131

Sundanese 35

Thai 111–112, 122, 124, 127, 130–131, 172, 174

Ellis, Alexander 194n8

Emerald Buddha 167n12

encounter(s)

cultural 262–263

intercultural 245

musical 6

religious 245

tourist 263, 270

Western 7

enculturation

American 2

Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch-Indië 276

English

language 153, 156, 169, 200, 267, 290

orientalist(s) 280

Ensamble Modero Palu 15

ensemble(s)

Balinese 7, 33, 49, 56–58, 62, 180–181, 184, 188, 191–196, 198, 201

bamboo band 19

Central Java 33–34

Central Sulawesi 15

Cirebon 33, 35

degung (court gamelan) 33–35, 37, 39–40

frame drum (rebana) 49, 52, 56, 56n15, 57, 57, 57n15, 58, 58n16, 58n17, 59, 62, 63n25

gamelan 9, 33–34, 57, 181, 236, 253, 272, 277

gong-chime 6, 15, 17

gong gede 184, 188, 191–195, 198, 201

gong kebyar 193

gong-row 7, 213–214, 222

heirloom 33, 214

Indian 115

Indonesia 223

instrumental 9, 216

Javanese 236–237, 253, 272, 277

Kaili 213–214, 216, 217, 217–218, 222–223

khrueangsai pii chawaa (Javanese oboe) 111–112, 115, 117, 117, 118–120, 122–125, 126, 127–128, 129, 129–131

Kraton Yogyakarta 9

kreasi baru (new creation) 217–218

kulintang 17

leader(s) 120–121, 191, 192

Lombok 58, 58n17

Maranao 7, 17

Nyuling 49, 56–57, 58n16

oboe and drum 115–116

Philippines 6, 15, 17, 19

percussion 62

processional 7

Puri Pemecutan 180–181, 191–195, 198, 201

royal 181

Sama 7

string 117–118

of Sulu Archipelago 7

Sundanese 33–34, 37, 39–40

Tausug 7

Thai 111–112, 115–125, 126, 127–128, 129, 129–131, 166

traditional 125

village 193

entertainment 2, 33, 80, 139n7, 229, 232, 255, 278, 290

court 117

cultural 15

palace 198

Western 233

enthronement 106

ceremony 140

Hamengkubuwono IX 262

Paku Alam X 141

epic(s)

historical 105

Indian 13, 269n31

Javanese 269n31

Philippine 18n15, 91, 105

poem(s) 18n15, 30

Ramayana 10, 13, 16

royal 16

song(s) 6

story 13

Sundanese 30, 32

sung 4, 6, 32

Tausug 4, 6, 14

tradition(s) 91

epistemology 182

colonial 7

feudal 229n1

epoch

Indic-Javanese 252, 259

Erdman, Jean 150

Esmail Kiram II, Sultan 107

ethnic 70, 203–204

groups 8, 29, 208, 213, 218–219

identity 3, 8, 27, 29, 42, 106, 222, 249, 266

solidarity 2

studies 154

subgroups 74

ethnic groups

transnational 8

ethnicity 106

Kaili 203–204

transnational 2

ethnolinguistic

distinction 106

groups 289

ethnomusicologist(s) 154, 162–164

American 147, 155, 158

Indonesian 15

North American 155

Thai 155

Europe 161n8

classical music in 228

colonial 18

high art in 280

royal patronage in 89

and Siam 18

European(s) 257, 281

arts 275

powers 30

classical music 228, 280

colonialism 279

court(s) 20

court culture(s) 228

court heritage 20

court music 1, 18, 20

court practice 18

culture 280

and Filipinos 6

imperial competition 72

instruments 10

and Malays 71

music 20, 228, 280

powers 30, 71

wind band 9

evolution

of court tradition 275

cultural 134

of Yogyakarta style 286

exchange(s) 243

court–village 275

cultural 2, 52, 241

economic 213

of gifts 184

of heirlooms 203–204

of ideas 191

intellectual 233

intercultural 241

of knowledge 191

spiritual 208n6

exemplary centre 125, 251, 255

exile(s)

Karenni 162

Thai 172, 174

expression

freedom of 146, 149

Fadillah, Moh. Ali 51, 52n9

Faisal Nordin 74, 76–77

family

heirloom(s) 278

history 77

royal 31, 46, 73, 113, 115–116, 134, 139, 142, 164, 171–173, 175, 180–181, 184, 186–189, 191, 196, 198–201, 254n6, 257, 260n18, 262–263, 279, 284, 290

ruling 30, 72, 287

status 28

farmer(s) 186, 232, 282

Hindu 52

Muslim 52, 61

Farrer, Douglas 74

feasts

Islamic 257

state 254n6

Feinstein, Alan 285

Feld, Steven 162

female

aristocrats 33

celebrants 7

dance 136n5, 141–143, 143n12, 144

dancers 13, 42, 89, 95, 136–140, 142–143, 143n12, 216, 268n29

form 211n10

labour 14

musician(s) 7

royals 279, 284

ruler 137

shaman 17

singers 37, 268n29

singer-dancers 35

students 128

Fernando-Amilbangsa, Ligaya 88, 106

Festival Europalia 144

Festival Keraton Nusantara (Nusantara Palace Festival) 220–221, 225

Festival of Indonesia 266

festival(s)

ASEAN 15

Bali 189–190, 199

boat 21

Central Sulawesi 213, 216, 218, 225

court 273

dance 231

Gelgel 60n22

Hindu temple 53n11

Javanese 231, 234, 234n3, 266, 269, 273

and Muslims 63

palace 55, 63

Sekatèn 254n6

temple 187

feudal

Bali 186–187, 201, 290

epistemology 229n1

kingdom 249–250, 270

order 291

state 254

Sundanese 38

system 186

wars 181

Yogyakarta 249–251, 254, 257, 270, 290–291

feudalism 60, 151

Malay 73

Filipino(s) 89–90, 106–108

brass band 19

culture 89

and European(s) 6

Muslim 90

scholar(s) 15, 89

Fine Arts Department (Krom Sinlapakon) 111–116, 118, 120, 122–125, 126, 127, 129, 156n2

Flemish

merchant 72

Flores 106

Florida, Nancy 244, 277–279

folk

art 227–228, 282

drama 166, 229

music 228, 280

theatre 59

traditions 150

folk ceremony

Catholic 18

Tagalog 18

folk musician

Cajun 150

force(s)

ancestral 64

armed 81

Balinese 184

British 134n3

Bugis 72

Javanese 71, 184

Majapahit 71

Malay 77

Malaysian 108

political 172

Siamese 71

Thai 173

forced labour 187

formation

cultural 254

knowledge 7

Forster, Harold 274

Fort Canning 71

frame drum (rebana) ensemble(s) 56n15

Bali 57–58, 63n25

Lombok 58, 58n17

Nyuling 49, 52, 56–57, 57n15, 58, 58n16

Puri Karangasem 57

Puri Pemecutan 59

Puri Sideman 62

repertoire 58n17

France 2

Franco-Russian

dance 18

hegemony 13

freedom 149, 151

cultural 151

of expression 146, 149

individual 145

French 108

language 7

orientalists 280

funeral(s)

audience(s) 165

Balinese 56, 59, 62

Bhumibol Adulyadej 113, 153, 157, 163–167, 170, 173, 175

ceremony 115, 205, 260

Javanese 260

Kaili 205, 208, 215

Mon 161

music 128, 164–165

of nobility 215

Norodom Sihanouk 165n11

palace 56, 59, 62

Pemecutan 59

procession(s) 62n23, 173

royal 115–117, 163–167, 170, 173, 175, 205, 208

Thai 115–117, 128, 129, 129, 130, 153, 157, 163–167, 170, 173, 175

Gadjah Mada 30, 262

Gaerlan, Barbara 90

Gajah Oya. see Astina

Galuh 30

Gambirsawit (dance) 139

gamelan 19, 37, 138, 181

Bali 33

Balinese 55, 62, 181–182, 184–201

Balinese Hindu 57, 58n17

Bandung 35

Bangli 200

borrowing 188

Central Java 2, 7, 33–34, 287

ceremonial 36

club(s) 264–265

community 193, 200

court 2, 7, 34, 180, 277–278, 280, 283, 283n14, 286

degung 27–29, 33–37, 39–40, 42–43

Denpasar 188

ensemble(s) 9, 33–34, 57, 181, 236, 253, 272, 277

gong kebyar 58n17, 180, 193

heirloom(s) 200

Java 276–277

Javanese 9–10, 147, 227–228, 232–233, 236–237, 244, 253, 258–261, 263–267, 269, 272, 273–274, 274n2, 274n3, 275n4, 276–280, 283, 283n14, 284–288, 292

and Islam 258n13, 259

Kraton Yogyakarta 258n12

Lombok 58

manuscript 198

Mataram 33–34, 36, 182, 184, 286–287

music 33, 36–37, 137–139, 142, 184, 232, 248, 253, 256, 267, 268n29, 272–274, 274n2, 274n3, 275n4, 276–277, 279–280, 286–287

musician(s) 188, 196–198, 227–228, 256, 258, 259n16, 263, 284, 288

orchestra(s) 181, 185, 192–193, 195

Pakualaman 274n3, 277

palace 55, 181, 188–189, 192–193, 195–201, 253, 256, 256n9, 257, 258n12, 259n16, 260–261, 263–267, 269, 274, 275n4, 276

Pemecutan 181–182, 183, 184–192, 192, 192n7, 193–201

players 139n7

procession(s) 259, 259n16

as pusaka 198, 256, 259

repertoire 288

sacredness of 181, 199–200

Sekaten (Sekatèn) 148

Solo 284, 287

spirit 198

Sundanese 27–29, 33–37, 39–40, 42–43

Surakarta 139, 274, 276, 288

troupe 196

village 192, 280, 283, 292

and wind band 9

and women 196

Yogyakarta 135, 142, 198, 222, 248, 253, 256–258, 258n12, 259, 259n16, 260–261, 263–267, 269, 274, 275n4, 276, 286–288.

gong gede and gong kebyar

gamelan ensemble(s) 236

Bali 33, 196

Balinese Hindu 57, 58n17

Central Java 33–34

Javanese 272

Sulahan 193

‘Gamelan Gong Ageng Pajonkkokan’ 189

Gamelan Orchestra of the Yogyakarta Royal Palace 9n10

Ganges 13n14

Garebeg (Grebeg) 254n6, 255–257, 257n11, 258, 258n12, 259

procession(s) 237–238, 260n19, 265n26

Garland Encyclopedia of World Music (Miller and Williams) 2

Gatsby (character) 229

Gatutkaca (character) 269n32

Geertz, Clifford 28, 125, 223, 251

Geladag 196, 196n9, 197

music 192n7, 197

musical community 180

musician(s) 196–197

repertoire 196–197

Gelar Budaya Catur Sagatra (Cultural Presentation: Four [Courts], One Family) 266n27

Gelgel 46, 47, 52n9, 53

dance 59–60, 60n22, 61, 63n25

dynasty 47–48, 61

festival(s) 60n22

history 47–48, 61

identity 61

and Islam 47

mosques 51

Muslims 48

ruler(s) 185

Gendir Penjalin (dance) 144–145

gift(s) 113, 184

diplomatic 162, 162n9

exchange(s) 184

wedding 139

Gillman barracks 82

Giri kingdom 232–233

Giri, Sunan 233

Giyanti, Treaty of 134

global identity 43

globalisation 73, 180–181

and heritage 20

Goa 209n8, 214

gods 29, 229n1, 238–239

Hindu 15, 188

Godzilla (character) 229

Golek Kusuma Asri (dance) 143

gong-chime(s)

ensemble(s) 6, 15, 17

history 6

Mindanao 6

Philippines 6–7

Sundanese 34.

trompong

gong gede (ceremonial court gamelan)

at Bali Museum 187–189

Balinese 180–194, 197–200

Bangli 193

Denpasar 180–181, 183, 189, 196n9, 201

ensemble(s) 184, 188, 191–195, 198, 201

Klungkung 184–185

music 184, 188, 201

orchestra(s) 188–190, 196n9, 199–200

Pemecutan 180–182, 183, 184–193, 195, 196n9, 197–201

Pura Batur 184

Sulahan 190

Tabanan 180

village 193

gong kebyar 58n17, 180

ensemble(s) 193

Gong Mas (Golden Gong) 191

gong-row 7

ensemble(s) 7, 213–214, 222

Kaili 203–204, 212, 214

Pemecutan 183

as pusaka 214

repertoire 214–215, 218, 222–223

Sama 7

Sulu Archipelago 7

Tausug 7

tradition(s) 6

gong smith(s)

Balinese 191, 195

Javanese 195

governance 172

centralised 91

indigenous 219

palace 135n4, 139n7

structure 139n7

Sulu sultanate 105

traditional 105

government

agency 266

Central Sulawesi 203–204, 207, 213, 216, 218–221, 223–225

centralised 203–204

ceremony 224–225

Dutch colonial 35, 134, 207n5

Indonesian 27, 39, 54, 60, 136, 147, 189, 203–204, 212, 217–218, 223, 254, 289, 291

institution(s) 125, 273, 289

leader(s) 224–225

local 55, 63, 234, 254, 288

Malaysian 108

neo-royal 203–204, 219, 224–225

organisation(s) 114

Philippine 107

provincial 203–204, 218, 219n13, 221, 224–225, 234

Spanish colonial 18

Sulu 91

Thai 10, 111–114, 121, 125, 163, 166, 172–173

United States 159, 162

governmental structure 219

governor 219n13

Bali 189

Central Sulawesi 218–220, 223n14, 224

Special Region of Yogyakarta 220, 250

Tegal Regency 237

Graham, Martha 146–147

Grand Palace (Bangkok) 13, 19, 164, 167n12, 169

ceremony 19

Dusit Maha Prasat 116

Gresik 233

Groneman, J. 276

group(s)

dance 8, 59, 133, 136, 265

ethnic 8, 29, 208, 213, 218–219

ethnolinguistic 289

music 7–8, 187

pencak silat (martial art) 69, 74, 81–83

Gulf of Palu 213, 222

Gulf War 166

Gumuruh, Mount 32

Gunawan, Aditya 240

Gunung Kidul Regency 233

gunungan (food offering) 254n6, 257, 259

Hadiwidjojo, K.G.P.H. 278n8

Hägeldal, Hans 49n5, 53n13

Hall, D.G.E. 234

Hamengku Bawono 250n3.

Hamengkubuwono

Hamengku Buwana 250n3.

Hamengkubuwono

Hamengkubuwana 250n3.

Hamengkubuwono

Hamengkubuwano lineage 250n3, 256

Hamengkubuwono I, Sultan (Yogyakarta) 134, 250, 256, 286

Hamengkubuwono IX, Sultan (Yogyakarta) 138, 248, 250, 261–262, 265

enthronement 262

Hamengkubuwono X, Sultan (Yogyakarta) 220, 221, 248, 250, 267, 269

Hammerstein, Oscar 10–11, 19

Hanoi 14

Hanuman (character) 14

Hanyakrakusuma. see Sultan Agunga

Haridja Hashim 103

Harnish, David 58, 64n26

Harrell, Max 34

Hartana, Sutrisno Setya 274

Hasan Bahasyuan 216, 217, 217–218, 223

Hasthabrata 143

Hasthimurti, King (Astina) 239

Hastina

kingdom 237n7

Hatimi 215

Hayam Wuruk, King (Majapahit) 30

Hayu, Gusti Kanjeng Ratu 267

healer(s)

Muslim 50n6

healing 50n6

ceremony 209

performances 80

ritual(s) 203–204, 208, 208n6, 209, 209n9, 210–211, 211n11, 212, 222

hegemonic power 228

hegemony 105

in Abduction of Napsa 87–88, 92–100, 104

Franco-Russian 13

Sundanese resistance to 30

Tausug language 105

Heins, Ernst 33–35

heirloom(s) (pusaka) 222, 285

compositions as 136

court arts as 275

ensembles 33, 214

exchange(s) 203–204

family 278

gamelan 200

instrument(s) as 162, 198, 214, 278

Kaili 203–204, 214, 222

magical 278

manuscript(s) as 244

orchestra 199

royal 204, 260n18

state 260n18

Hepp, Andreas 166

hereditary

leader(s) 254

succession 28

titles 27

heritage 3–4, 18

Asian 2, 10n12

colonial 90

court performance as 3, 6

cultural 212, 214, 267

documented 6

European court 20

and globalisation 20

history as 3

intangible cultural 8, 214

Javanese 290–291

Kaili 203–205, 209, 212–214, 217–221, 224–225

knowledge 4

Malay 79

musical 197

national 114, 161

performance as 4–6

Philippine 4, 8, 90

Rama as 15

regional 15

royal 219

scholars 16

Southeast Asian 1

Thai 161, 174

tourism 174

Yogyakarta 267

Herliyani, Anggun 137

Heuveldorp, L. 39

hierarchy 193, 198

court 135n4, 135n5, 284

status 28

high art 268, 275, 282

in Europe 280

Javanese 289

High Court of Justice of Madrid 108

higher education system 153, 156

Hikayat Lembu Mangkurat 232

Hindu(s)

art forms 60

audience(s) 62

Balinese 46, 49, 51, 53, 53n11, 54–55, 55n14, 56n15, 56, 56n15, 57–58, 58n17, 59–60, 62–64, 64n26, 65

community 52, 55, 62–63, 65

cultural influences 58

culture 51, 56n15, 235

custom 51, 53

farmers 52

gamelan ensemble 57, 58n17

gods 15, 188

intermarriage 51

king 13

kingdom(s) 29

laws 235

musicians 52, 62

population 46

priest(s) 47, 54

religion 235, 243

royalty 235

ruler(s) 45–46, 50, 54

temple festival(s) 53n11

women 51

Hindu-Buddhist 187, 234

kingdom(s) 30, 134n1

kingship 231

power 231

Hindu-Javanese

courts 33

kingdom 258n13

Hindu–Muslim community 55

Hinduisation

of Java 243

of Southeast Asia 234–235

Hinduism 54, 133

Balinese 54

conversion to 50

symbols in 52

Hispanised culture 6

historical

epic(s) 105

memory 107

narrative(s) 182, 201

history

Bali 182

Balinese Muslim 46

Bugis 77

of Cambodia 21

colonial 89, 182

court 73, 272–273

of East Java 229

family 77

Gelgel 47–48, 61

of gong-chimes 6

as heritage 3

Java 234, 245, 273

Javanese 72, 236, 282

Javanese script 244

Kaili 212

Klungkung 185

Kraton Yogyakarta 257, 262–263, 267

local 50, 54–55

Lombok 53n13

Malay 71, 73, 75, 80, 82

music 156

oral 212

palace 45

Pemecutan 180–181, 190, 196, 198

of performing arts 236, 272–273

Philippine 89–90

political 20

pre-Mataram 33

Singapore 70–73, 82

Southeast Asian 1, 234

Sulu 93

Thai 112, 156n2, 169, 171, 173, 176

Thai calligraphy 159

Thai music 156n2

village 45–46, 50–51, 54, 58

‘H.M. Blues’ (song) 169

Hobsbawm, Eric 15

Holt, Claire 147, 277

holy days

Islamic 252, 256

Holy Week procession(s) 18

Hong Kong 20

honouring teachers ritual(s) 122, 155

Hood, Made Mantle 180–202

Hood, Mantle 275n4, 283

Hooykaas, Christiaan 243

Hostetler, Jan 278n8

Houben, Vincent 274

Housing Development Board (Singapore) 75

Htin Aung 231

Humabon, Datu 6–7

human resources 253

human rights

and nation state 21

humanism 151

Humardani, Pak Gendon 292

Hussein (Hussain) Kaslan 70, 78–82

Hussein Shah, Sultan (Singapore) 70, 72–73

Hussin Mutalib 73

hyper-royalism 174

Iban language 208n6

Ibbah, Imam (character) 99–100

ibing tayub (dance) 28–29, 35–37, 39–40, 42–43

Ibrahim (Abraham) 256n10

Ida Bagus, Mary 55n14

ideas 232

cultural 174

exchange of 191

identity 20, 218

ancestral 32

Balinese Muslim 45, 56n15, 65

Baweanese 78

Bugis 77

communal 50

cultural 8, 58, 77, 261, 269

dance of 17

diversity of 42

ethnic 3, 8, 27, 29, 42, 106, 222, 249, 266

Gelgel 61

global 43

Indonesian 42, 249, 268–269

Javanese 249, 254, 261, 268

Khmerness 8

local 43

Malay 69–70, 78, 80

national 8, 43, 90, 249, 266

pan-Indonesian 268

production of 90

regional 27, 29, 37, 42, 288, 291

religious 56n15

Sundanese 32, 37, 40, 43

Thai 114, 120

Yogyanese 288

ideology

Islamic 92

Idul Adha 256, 256n10

Idul Fitri 52–53, 256, 256n10

procession(s) 53

Ifi bin Suhoor 78

igal (dance) 87–88, 95, 105–106

dancer(s) 95, 106–107

immigrants to Bali 51

imperial competition

European 72

imperialism 20

Imron, D. Zawawi 151

Inao (story) 120

Thai 231

Independence Day (Indonesia) 142

independence

Indonesia 28, 39, 54–55, 133, 136, 138, 145, 203–204, 212, 215–216, 222–225, 261, 261n21, 262, 273, 275, 277, 289

Malaysia 107

Singapore 73

struggle 261, 261n21

India 230, 238

brass band(s) 18

colonial 18

Mughal 2

Indian

colonisation 234

cultural borrowing 230

culture 234–235

ensemble 115

dynasty 235

epic(s) 13, 269n31

instrument 230, 230

literary works 230, 235

literature 269n31

merchant(s) 234–235

music 230

musician(s) 18, 155

refugees 234

religion 234–235

script(s) 235

subcontinent 18

Indic

architecture 252

calendar 268n30

kingdom(s) 125

Ramayana 14, 235

text(s) 235

Indic-Indonesian 250

statecraft 251

Indic-Javanese

epoch 252, 259

kingship 252, 258

statecraft 252–253, 259

indigenous 2, 218, 230

authority 9

governance 219

performances 232

scholar(s) 16

scholarship 4n4

story 229

structures 214

individual

agency 15, 19

freedom 145–146

merit 2

Indonesia 1, 8, 14, 28m 46, 74, 76, 133, 135, 136n5, 144, 144n13, 146, 150, 199, 213, 215, 235, 248–249–250, 261, 267, 288–289

brass band(s) 19

cultural policy 42, 55

cultural traditions in 133

diversity 218

ensemble(s) 223

independence 28, 39, 54–55, 133, 136, 138, 145, 203–204, 212, 215–216, 222–225, 261, 261n21, 262, 273, 275, 277, 289

and Islam 133

kingdoms 220, 223

Malay opera in 79

modernising 292

nation state 199, 250

nationalist movements in 37

policy 42, 55

postcolonial 10, 37

power 224

precolonial 28

recording industry in 38

reformation era (era reformasi) 218–219, 221, 224

religion 133, 258

Sundaneseness in 28, 39

Indonesia (Oey) 277

Indonesia Handbook (Dalton) 276–277

Indonesian 20, 29, 77, 230, 248, 262, 265, 272–273

academies 260

art 281

artists 234

audiences 147, 262, 269–270

belonging 19

choreographer 132, 144–147, 150

composer 15

culture 37, 42, 268–269

dance 137n6

elite 221, 281

ethnomusicologist(s) 15

government 27, 39, 54, 60, 136, 147, 189, 203–204, 212, 217–218, 223, 254, 289, 291

identity 42, 249, 268–269

kingdom(s) 220, 223

language 42, 76, 145, 200, 249n1, 267, 281, 288, 290

leader(s) 225

military 218

music 15, 218

nation 188

nationalism 29, 42

nationalist(s) 29–30, 37, 212

performing arts 203–204, 212, 218

politics 203–204

provinces 212–213, 216, 219n13, 221

regions 147

scholar(s) 281

state 216

tourists 248, 290

urban 262

Indonesian Archipelago 230

Indonesian Heritage series (Sedyaswati) 274n3

inequality

social 28

influences

cultural 58, 222

village 284

infrastructure

bureaucratic 173

Institut Kesenian Jakarta (Jakarta Institute of the Arts) 135

Institut Seni Indonesia (ISI, Indonesian Institute of the Arts) 135

Surakarta 233–234, 289, 291

Yogyakarta 135, 141, 143–144, 289, 291

institution(s) 113–114, 120–125, 135, 249, 265

cultural 249

education 136, 291

elite 172

government 125, 273, 289

Islamic 92

Javanese 263

of monarchy 162

national 113

palace as 198, 248–249, 253, 262–263, 270

political 104

private 112

provincial 127

state 75

Sulu sultanate 106

of Thai royalty 173–174

urban 16

institutional

democratisation 265

relationship(s) 163

instrumental ensemble(s) 9, 216

intangible cultural arts 112

intangible cultural heritage 8, 214

Intangible Heritage initiative 3

intellectual(s) 171, 243

changes 155

exchange(s) 233

interaction(s)

cultural 45

court–village 228, 275, 282, 292

intraregional 233

musical 57

social 249, 279

intercultural

encounter(s) 245

exchange(s) 241

interest(s)

national 146

political 166

intermarriage 54

Bugis 77

Hindu–Muslim 50–51

international

audience(s) 10, 267–268, 270

scholars 2

tourists 248, 270

visitors 189

intra-kingdom

cultural contact 197

musical communities 195

reciprocity 180, 184

relationships 180–181, 186, 191–193, 195, 197, 200–201

intraregional interaction(s) 233

Inu Kertapati. see Panji kingdom

Invention of Tradition, The (Hobsbawm and Ranger) 15

Irian Jaya 148

Isaan 166

Isara (character) 4–5

Ishida, Noriko 289n18

Isla de la Sabandaría (Harbour Master Island) 72

Islam 17, 96, 99–100, 258n13

in Bali 64, 64n26

in Central Java 259

in Central Sulawesi 213, 222–223

conservative 15

conversion to 48–49, 52n10, 134

and gamelan 258n13, 259

in Gelgel 47

in Indonesia 133

in Java 232, 252, 258–259

and Kaili 218

and Mataram 252

and Panembahan Senopati 134

Islamic 19, 52, 64, 64n26, 213–214, 253, 256

calendar 256n10, 260, 268n30

courts 258, 277

feasts 257

holy days 252

ideology 92

institution(s) 92

kings 256

kingdom 30

practices 73, 207

recitation 56n15, 57

songs 59

as state religion 258

stories 236n4, 243

teacher 213

teachings 52n10, 213

texts 57

Islamisation

of Java 231–232, 234

of Lombok 58

and Panji 232, 234

Islamised

courts 6

Javanese 229, 241

Istana Bogor 223, 224

Istana Kampong Glam (Singapore) 73

Istana Negara (Jakarta) 223

Istora Senayan (Sports Palace) 216

Iswan, Ibu 140

Italian language 7

Jabur [Zabur] 238

Jakarta 135, 150, 216, 223, 234

Jakarta Arts Centre 147

Jakarta Post 19

Jalil, Kiyai 48n2

Jamalul Kiram II, Sultan (Sulu) 106–107

Jamalul Kiram III, Sultan (Sulu) 107–108

Japan 15, 161n8

dance 280

Japanese 79, 261n21

army 48

occupation 107, 250, 261–262, 262n23

Java 1, 47, 49, 51–52, 53n11, 59, 132–133, 136n5, 147, 190–191, 195, 220, 229, 229n1, 238, 241, 248, 255n7, 258n13, 283

art of 292

bandits in 74

British in 134, 134n3

colonial era 272

colonial rule 250, 261

courts 244, 272–273, 291

court music 2

cultural artefacts of 243

culture of 292

Dutch in 134, 287

gamelan 276–277

Hinduisation of 243

history 234, 245, 273

Islam in 232, 252, 258–259

Islamisation of 231–232, 234

king(s) 256

kingdom(s) 182, 223, 273–274

kingship 259

localisation in 236

manuscripts 244–245

maritime trade 232–233

music in 218, 230, 281

Panji 230–231, 233, 243

performing arts in 233, 243, 250, 277

pre-Islamic 259

puppet theatre(s) 13

Java Instituut 39

Javaanse volksvertoningen (Pigeaud) 281

Javanese Court Gamelan from the Pura Pakualaman 277

Javanese Court Gamelan, Volume II 277

Javanese Court Gamelan, Volume III 285

Javanese

aesthetics 145

architecture 253

art forms 239, 290

artists 236, 289–290

blacksmiths 195

calendar 253, 255, 256n10

ceremony 251, 254–256

choreography 132, 137–138, 144–145, 149

classical dance 132, 143n12, 146, 150–151

commoner(s) 251

community 257

composer 142

court culture(s) 253, 264

court dance 132, 136–137, 141–142, 144–145, 147, 149

court gamelan 280, 283

court music 274n2, 275, 277

court traditions 275, 275n4, 277

cultural identity 261

culture 135, 135n4, 230, 232, 253, 260n17, 264, 292

dance 9–10, 89, 132–133, 135–143, 143n12, 144–147, 149–151, 231–233, 239, 244, 252–253, 272–280, 281n11, 282–287, 289

dance-drama 135, 140n9, 149, 229, 231, 234, 253, 283, 287, 290

dancer(s) 9, 132–133, 135–143, 143n12, 144–145, 147–148, 253, 260–261, 261n20, 264, 266, 268n29, 273, 277, 279, 283, 286–287, 289

drama 229, 253, 264, 266

elite 232, 280

ensemble(s) 236–237, 253, 272, 277

epic(s) 269n31

festival(s) 231, 234, 234n3, 266, 269, 273

forces 71, 184

funeral(s) 260

gamelan 9–10, 147, 227–228, 232–233, 236–237, 244, 253, 258–261, 263–267, 269, 272, 273–274, 274n2, 274n3, 275n4, 276–280, 283, 283n14, 284–288, 292

gamelan ensemble(s) 272

gong smith 195

heritage 290–291

high art 289

history 72, 236, 282

identity 249, 254, 261, 268

institution(s) 263

Islamised 229, 241

kettle-gongs 195

kingdom(s) 29, 48, 89, 184, 249, 251, 269–270

kingship 250, 252–254, 254n6, 258, 261–262, 266, 269–270

literacy 235

literary works 235, 243

literature 228, 233, 239, 269n31, 279

masked dance-drama 229, 231, 234

military 275, 287

modernity 149

mosque(s) 252

music 137–139, 141–143, 145, 148–149, 228, 232, 237, 239, 253, 259, 264–265, 268, 268n29, 272–274, 274n2, 274n3, 275, 275n4, 276–280, 283, 285–287, 291

musician(s) 227–228, 236–237, 256, 258, 259n16, 261, 263, 266, 266n27, 273–274, 277, 279–280, 283–289

Muslim 47–48, 231–232

noble(s) 282

Panji 137, 227, 229–234, 243

performance tradition(s) 266n27, 284

performing arts 236, 252, 270, 272–273, 277, 281, 281n11, 282–285, 287, 289–292

poetry 32, 264

power 244, 281, 287, 290–291

puppet theatre(s) 13, 231, 236–237, 253, 264

pusaka 244, 251–252, 252n4, 252n5, 259, 275, 278, 278n7, 290

recitation 240

regalia 89, 253, 256n9, 287

religion 252

repertoire 133, 141, 146, 227–229, 244, 252, 256, 258, 273, 278, 282–285, 287–291

ritual(s) 136, 141, 253, 255, 257, 260n17, 278, 287, 290

rod puppet theatre 236

royal authority 89, 259, 260n18

royal family 142, 279, 284, 290

royalty 232, 253, 287, 290–291

ruler(s) 258, 282, 285

scholar(s) 287

script 244

shadow puppet theatre(s) 137, 236n4, 283

shadow puppetry 228–229, 252, 264, 273, 278, 283, 285, 287, 290–291

society 282

song(s) 148, 282

statecraft 250, 252, 259, 268–269

sultan(s) 252

text(s) 233, 240–241, 243

tradition(s) 232, 244–245, 275, 277, 283–284, 291

traditionalist(s) 248, 254–255, 258, 260–262, 270, 290

village(s) 227–231, 234, 262n23, 273, 275, 277, 280, 282–284, 287–288

wedding(s) 142, 260

women 136, 145

Javanese oboe ensemble see khrueangsai pii chawaa

Jawi 94

jazz 165, 169

Jenggala (character) 137

Jero Dangin 50

Jeroan Apuan 193

Jille, Ince 214

Johor

court 77

zapin (dance) 80

Johor Empire

partition of 72

Johor-Riau-Lingga (Johor Empire) 72

Jolo 4, 93, 98, 100, 103

Jongdi Raja kingdom 238

Journeys of Desire (Vickers) 229

Jumadi 141

Jurangan Budiman (bangsawan) 80

just ruler(s) 14, 259

justice system 254

Kabonena, King. see Pue Njidi

‘Kabor’ 237

Kabuyutan Ciburuy 240

Kaili Ado language 207n2

Kaili Doi language 207n2

Kaili Edo language 207n2

Kaili Ija language 207, 207n2

Kaili Ledo language 207n2, 222

Kaili Rai language 207n2, 210

Kaili

adat (custom) 218, 223, 223n14

ceremony 203–205, 209, 211, 211n10, 212–215, 218, 220–221, 223–225

choreographer 216

community 205, 208–209, 211–212, 222, 225

court dance 212

court traditions 222

culture 205, 213–214, 217

custom 204 220, 223

dance 203–204, 212, 215–217

dance-drama 217

dancer(s) 216, 217

elite 219, 219n13

ensemble(s) 213–214, 216, 217, 217–218, 222–223

ethnicity 203–204

funeral(s) 205, 208, 215

gong-row 203–204, 212, 214

heirloom(s) 203–204, 214, 222

heritage 203–205, 209, 212–214, 217–221, 224–225

history 212

and Islam 218

kettle-gongs 214, 217

kingdom(s) 203–204, 206–207, 212, 214–215, 219, 221–222, 225

kreasi baru (new creation) 212, 216–217, 223

leader(s) 211–212, 219

lineage(s) 203–206, 211, 218, 220–222, 225

music 203–204, 212, 217–218

musician(s) 212

nobility 203–205, 207, 207n3, 207n4, 211, 215

noble(s) 213, 215, 220–222, 225

performance tradition(s) 203–204

performing arts 203–204

and Philippines 213–214

power 220, 222–223, 225

practitioners 209

procession(s) 223, 223n14

pusaka 203–204, 214, 220, 222

recitation 210–211

regalia 213, 220

repertoire 212, 214–215, 218, 222–223

ritual(s) 203–204, 208, 208n6, 209, 209n9, 210–212, 222–223

royal authority 215

royalty 203–206, 209, 211–212

soldier(s) 212

song(s) 203–204, 217

sultan(s) 225

tradition(s) 203–205, 208–209, 212, 216, 219–222, 225

village(s) 208–209, 211–212, 214

wedding(s) 213

women 205, 211n11

Kailola, Setiarti 146

Kakran, Ida Pedanda Nyoman 50

Kala 52

‘Kalangkang’ (song) 40

Kalasin, College of Dramatic Arts 114

Kalijaga, Sunan 233

Kalimantan 147

Kallang River 76

Kaluli 162

drum 162

Kam, Garrett 13–14

Kama and Kala (Hooykaas) 243

Kampong Bugis 76

Kampong Fernhill 74–75, 77

Kampong Pasir Panjang 77

Kangjeng Kyahi Gunturlaut 257

Kangjeng Kyahi Kancilbelik 256, 256n9

Kangjeng Kyahi Maesaganggang 257

Kangjeng Kyahi Surak 256, 256n9

Kangjeng Kyahi Tunggul Wulung 252n5

Kanjeng Ratu Kidul (Goddess of the South Sea) 255n7

Karama, Dato (Abdullah Ragie) 213–214

Karampe 213

Karangasem, Raja 50

Karangasem Regency 48, 50, 50n6, 51–52, 53n11, 55, 56n15, 58, 63, 63n25, 191

culture 63

kingdom 53n13

tourism 63

Karanja Lembah 207

Karenni

exile(s) 162

Kartadibrata 36

Kartini, Indriana 48n3, 50n6, 55n14

Kartomi, Margaret 33n1, 162

kasatriya see ruling warrior caste

Kasenian Sunda waktos Kangjeng Pangeran Aria Soeria Atmadja di Sumedang Taun 1882–1919 (Kartadibrata) 36

Kasim Jubanih Nur A., Hajih 103

Kastila (Spanish) 5

Kasultanan Yogyakarta see Yogyakarta sultanate

Kasunanan Surakarta see Surakarta sunanate

Kathina 116

Katija 215

Katz, Max 182

Kauripan, king 232

Kawi (Old Javanese)

language 235

script 235

Kawi, Mount 231

‘Kawitan Tegal’ (song) 237

Kayam, Umar 236n5, 281

Kayu Putih 191

Kayumalue 207n2

kecak (dance and music drama)

Balinese 8, 16, 19

Kecicang 52n9

Kediri (character). see Prince Panji

Kediri (town) 234

Keeler, Ward 275n4

Kekrandan 196, 201

Kelantan

dance 89

dance-drama 80

literature 231

Panji 231

Kemagangan 260n19

Kemandhungan Lor 260n19

Keneng, Ketut 188

Kepaon 46, 47, 48–49, 49n4, 51–52, 52n9, 52n10, 59–61

ancestors 59

dancers 59

lineage(s) 49

mosque(s) 51

musicians 59

Muslim(s) 59

Kesang 77

Kesiman family 186

kettle-gongs

Bangli 200

Central Javanese 195

Kaili 214, 217

Javanese 195

Pemecutan 183, 191–192, 192n7, 195

Khmer 1

Khmerness

as cultural identity 8

Khonglaithong, Khruu Piip 112, 116, 117, 121–125, 130–131

khrueangsai pii chawaa (Javanese oboe ensemble) 111–112, 115, 117, 117, 118–120, 122–125, 126, 127–128, 129, 129–131

repertoire 112, 115, 118–120, 127, 131

Thai Music Division 122, 129–130

Kidung Aksara (dance) 144

Kidung Sunda (epic poem) 30

Kiefer, Thomas 91–94

King and I, The (Rodgers and Hammerstein) 10–11, 11, 171

kingdom(s)

Balinese 46, 53, 53n13, 63–64, 184

Banawa 206–207, 208, 209n8

Blambangan 184

Bolaang Mongondow 214

Cambodia 8

Central Java 29–30, 89, 249, 252, 273–274

Central Sulawesi 221, 223–224

cultural 270

Demak 258n13

East Java 229

feudal 249–250, 270

Giri 232–233

Hastina 237n7

Hindu 29

Hindu-Buddhist 30, 134n1

Hindu-Javanese 258n13

Indic 125

Indonesia 220, 223

Islamic 30

Java 182, 223, 273–274

Javanese 29, 48, 89, 184, 249, 251, 269–270

Jongdi Raja 238

Kaili 203–204, 206–207, 212, 214–215, 219, 221–222, 225

Karangasem 53n13

Klungkung 50n6, 184

Kulawi 207

Kutai 209n8

local 218, 221

Luwu 215

Maguindanao 90

Majapahit 250, 252, 255n7, 258n13

Malay 91

Malaysia 220

Mataram 29–30, 48, 134, 134n1, 182, 249, 249n2, 252, 255, 255n7, 266n27, 274

Mengwi 48, 185–186

Moutong 207, 219–220

Muslim 30

North Sulawesi 214

Pajajaran 27, 29–33, 36

Palu 208, 213–214, 219–220, 222

Panji 137

Parigi 208, 214–215, 220, 221

Pemecutan 182

Philippines 90–91

Selaparang 50

Siak 72

Sigi 204–207, 207n3, 208, 209, 209n8, 210

Sindue 208

Singapore 71

South Sulawesi 213

Southeast Asian 88, 222–223

structure 225

Sunda 29

Sundanese 27, 33

Surakarta 89, 149, 266n27

Tabanan 186

Tawaili 208

Ternate 214

Thailand 115, 174

Tolitoli 214, 221

West Java 28

Yogyakarta 89, 250, 257n11, 266n27.

intra-kingdom relations

kingship

Central Java 268

centres 231–232, 235

East Java 232

Hindu-Buddhist 231

Indic-Javanese 252, 258

Java 259

Javanese 250, 252–254, 254n6, 258, 261–262, 266, 269–270

living 248–249, 253–254, 261, 268–270

Sigi 205

Southeast Asia 235

traditional 265, 268–269

Yogyakarta 250, 253–254, 258, 261–262, 265–266, 268–270

Yogyanese 261

Kiram, Dayang-Dayang Jacel 107

kissa (story) 93

Kiyayi Anglurah Pemecutan I 182

Kiyayi Jambe Pole. see Kiyayi Anglurah Pemecutan I

Klana Topeng (dance) 143

Klaten (town) 234

Klaten Regency

courts 233

Klein, Christina 10

Klungkung 60, 186, 190

culture 60

gong gede 184–185

history 185

king 185

kingdom 50n6, 184

religion 60.

Puri Kungklung

Klungkung Regency 47, 48n2, 60

knowledge 45, 54, 96, 112, 115, 124–125, 155–157, 243, 281

community 6

exchange(s) 191

formation 7

heritage 4

magical 50, 50n6

martial arts 74, 76, 78, 80

musical 283

religious 234

transmission 112, 125

‘Kobi Kirivava’ 212

Konservatori Karawitan Indonesia (KOKAR, Karawitan Conservatory of Indonesia) 191

Kortschak, Tim 277, 287

Koswara, Koko 40

‘Kratagan’ 237n6

Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. see Kraton Yogyakarta

Kraton Surakarta

dance 278, 278n8

Kraton Yogyakarta 249–250, 255n7, 263, 269n32, 270, 278

artists 261

audience(s) 248–249, 262, 264–270

calendar 260n17

ceremony 248, 252, 254–256, 256n8, 257, 260, 260n18, 263, 267–268, 268n30, 269–270

culture 265

dance 9, 248, 253, 260, 261n20, 263–266, 266n27, 267–269, 269n32, 278, 278n8, 285

ensemble(s) 9

gamelan 258n12

history 257, 262–263, 267

and Indonesian identity 269

and Javanese court culture 254

living kingship narrative 253–254, 261, 268–270

manuscript(s) 267

and Mataram 249–250, 255n7

music 248, 256, 264–265, 285

musician(s) 256, 258, 259n16, 261, 263, 266

performing arts 248–249, 252–253, 255, 261, 263–270

pusaka 256, 260n18

Ramayana 135

ritual(s) 251, 255, 260n17

rod puppet theatre 264

shadow puppet theatre(s) 260, 264, 285

and social media 267

statecraft 252, 269

theatre 248

as theatre state 251

tourism 262n23, 263–264

tradition(s) 249, 260, 261n20, 263, 269.

Yogyakarta

kreasi baru (new creation) 215

Central Sulawesi 216, 223

ensemble(s) 217–218

Kaili 212, 216–217, 223

repertoire 223

Krida Beksa Wirama 147, 289

Krom Mahorasop. see Fine Arts Department

Krom Sinlapakon. see Fine Arts Department

Kuala Lumpur 136

‘Kuda Hitam’ (song) 148

Kudsih, Pak 49, 58

Kudus, Sunan 233

Kulawi 207n3

commoner(s) 207n3

kingdom 207

Kunst, Jaap 2, 9, 9n10, 34–35, 274, 283n14

Kusmayati, A.M. Hermien 132–152, 274n3

Kussudiardja, Bagong 132–133, 144–150

Kusumaningrat, Raden Adipati Aria (R.A.A.) 32. See also Dalem Pancaniti

Kutai 235

kingdom 209n8

Kyahi Sangumukti 264n25

Kyahi Sangumulya 264n25

Kyai Talaga Muncar 139

La Singkerru Rukka Karaeng Abdullah 76

labour 45, 51–52, 251

female 14

forced 187

Labuhan (ceremony) 255, 269

‘Ladrak’ (piece) 39

‘Ladrang Prabumataram’ (tune) 256n8

‘Ladrang Rajamanggala’ (tune) 256n8

‘Ladrang Srikondur’ (tune) 256n8

‘Ladrang Surung Dhayung’ (tune) 285, 285n15

‘Ladrang Tedhaksaking’ (tune) 256n8

‘Ladrang Uluk-uluk’ (tune) 256n8

Lagu Dhempel (dance) 139

Lahad Datu 107–108

Lake Lanao 91

Lake Lindu 206, 208

lakhon luong (dance-drama) 89

lakhon nai (dance-drama) 89, 166

Laksmintorukmi, Kanjeng Raden Ayu 140

‘Lalayaran’ (Sailing) 34

Lan Xang 1–2.

Laos

Lanao

architecture 91

music 91

polities 91

Land, J.P. 276

Landon, Margaret 12

Language of Balinese Shadow Theater, The (Zurbuchen) 243

‘Language Suite’ (piece) 120

language

Arabic 59, 64, 93–94, 258, 258n14

Balinese 46, 195, 208n6p

Bikol 208n6

Dutch 276

English 153, 156, 169, 200, 267, 290

French 7

Iban 208n6

Indonesian 42, 76, 145, 200, 249n1, 267, 281, 288, 290

Italian 7

Kaili Ado 207n2

Kaili Doi 207n2

Kaili Edo 207n2

Kaili Ija 207, 207n2

Kaili Ledo 207n2, 222

Kaili Rai 207n2, 210

Kaili Ta’a 207n2

Kaili Taa 207n2

Kaili Tara 207n2, 212

Malay 94

Malay-Arabic 94

Maranao 208n6

Mongondow 208n6

Old Javanese 232, 235, 240, 252, 208n6

Pallava 235

Proto-Minahasan 208n6

Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian (PWMP) 208n6

Sanskrit 11, 28, 235, 279

Sunda 29

Sundanese 29, 34, 39–40

Tagalog 15, 17–18

Thai 156, 159, 163, 169, 176, 231

Tausug 94–95, 100, 105

Laos 1, 8

Panji 230.

Lan Xang

Lapangan Puputan Badung 187

Lasahido, Galib 219

Lau, Patih 232–233

laws(s) 89, 98, 100, 151

Hindu 235

Philippine 89

Thai 10, 171–174.

adat and lèse-majesté

Lawu, Mount 255n7

leader(s) 14, 70, 74, 78–79, 171, 215–216

Balinese Muslim 58

community 200

cultural 75

ensemble 120–121, 191, 192

government 224–225

hereditary 254

Indonesian 225

Kaili 211–212, 219

kings as 138

local 91, 95

Muslim 58

political 82, 225

religious 219

spiritual 184

Sulu 105

Thai 174

leadership 105, 142

Central Sulawesi 216, 219–221

corrupt 14

Malay 70, 74, 82

national 223

neo-royal 221

Lebah 48n2, 188

Lebdomatoyo, Mas Wedana. see Yosef Adityanto Aji

legitimacy

royal 252

Leiden University library 234

Lelangen Beksa Banjaransari (dance) 143

Lelangen Beksa Pitutur Jati (dance) 143

Lelyveld, Théodôre van 281, 281n11

Leonowens, Anna 12–13

Lepa boat festival 21

lèse-majesté laws

Thailand 10, 171–175

Library of Congress 159

Lily Zubaidah Rahim 73

Liman Benawi. see Astina

Limbak, I Wayan 16

Lin Hwai-min 150

Lindsay, Jennifer 274, 281–282

lineage(s) 182, 201

Central Sulawesi 221

Hamengkubuwono 256

Indian musicians 155

Kaili 203–206, 211, 218, 220–222, 225

Kepaon 49

Maguindanao 91

Mataram 249

noble 220–222, 223n14, 225

Puri Pemecutan 182, 185, 195, 201

relationship(s) 182

royal 91, 182, 205–206, 249–250

sulewatang 77

Sulu 107

Thai court musicians 172

Yogyakarta 250m 256

Lineages of Loss (Katz) 182

Linehan, W. 72

Lingga, Sultan, brass band 18

Lion City Brass Band 18

literacy

Javanese 235

literary works 243

Balinese 233

Indian 230, 235

Javanese 235, 243

literature 233

courts 2

East Java 233

Indian 269n31

Javanese 228, 233, 239, 269n31, 279

Kelantan 231

royal 2, 111–112, 120

Tausug 93

Thai 111–112, 120

living kingship 248–249

Kraton Yogyakarta 253–254, 261, 268–270

Livingstone, Sonia 166

liyangkit parangsabil (sung epic) 4–6

local

agency 95

audiences 268

authority 55n14

chronicles 236

community 45–46, 54–56, 63, 65, 127, 187, 199

culture 8, 105

customs 203–204

elite 219

government 55, 63, 234, 254, 288

history 50, 54–55

identity 38, 43

kingdom(s) 218, 221

leader(s) 91, 95

music 39

ruler(s) 6, 133

society 52

traditions 219

localisation

in Java 236

Lockhart, Bruce 173

Loetoeng Kasaroeng (dance-drama) 39

Loloan 52n9

Lombok 49, 49n5, 50–51, 56n15, 59, 184

ensemble(s) 58, 58n17

frame drum (rebana) ensemble(s) 58, 58n17

gamelan 58

history 53n13

Islamisation of 58

slaves 51

‘Lompong Keli’ (piece) 237n6

London, Convention of 134n3

Lopburi, College of Dramatic Arts 114

Los Angeles 13n13

Louis XIV 2

Louvre Museum (Abu Dhabi) 266

Loving, Walter H. 18–19

lowland Christian(s) 19, 89–90

Luang Pradit Phairoh Foundation 158

Lubis, Nina H. 35

Lunt, Peter 166

Luwaan 100, 106.

Sama Dilaut

Luwu, kingdom 215

Luxembourg 108

Luzon 7, 17

Macan Pasrah pencak silat school 75

Made Pemecutan, Gusti Ngurah 186

Made, Dalem 184–185, 190

Madura noble(s) 48

Madurese 49

Magellan, Ferdinand 6–7, 17

magic 244–245, 290

Balinese 64

Balinese Hindu 49

magical

courts as 275

heirlooms 278

knowledge 50, 50n6

power 50n6, 198, 252, 252n5, 278, 287, 290

resources 255

Maguindanao

kingdom 90

lineage(s) 91

music 17

repertoire 17

royalty 91

sultanate 90–91

Mahabharata 230, 233, 235, 243

Mahakuttah Kiram 107

Mahmud I, Sultan (Melaka) 72

Mahsun, Pak 61, 63

Maimbung 98, 101

main puteri (healing ritual) 80

Majapahit 2, 30, 241, 256

dance-drama 231

dynasty 198

forces 71

king 30, 258n13

kingdom 250, 252, 255n7, 258n13

masked dance-drama 231

ruler(s) 258n13

Majapahit Empire 199, 230

Majul, Cesar Adib 92

mak yong (dance-drama) 80

Makara 52

Makassar 49

Makassar Strait 206, 209n8

Makassarese headcloth 148

Malacca 252.

Melaka

Malang 231, 231n2, 234

Malat 229, 233.

Panji

Malay(s)

adat (custom) 73

community 69–71, 73–75, 77, 81–83

cultural identity 80

culture 70, 78, 82, 157

dance 70

dance-drama 80

drama 70, 79–80

and European(s) 71

feudalism 73

forces 77

heritage 79

history 71, 73, 75, 80, 82

identity 69–70, 78, 80

kingdom 91

language 94

leadership 70, 74, 82

minority 70, 73, 82

music 70

nationalist(s) 80

opera 70, 79–80

pencak silat (martial art) 69–70, 74–76, 78–80

performing arts 70, 74–75, 77–82

population 79

rural 75

Singapore 69–71, 73, 75, 77, 79–82

society 73, 82

sultan(s) 72

sultanate 91

tales 80

theatre 70

value(s) 69–70, 74–76, 79–83

village(s) 75, 78, 80

Malay-Arabic script 94

Malay Archipelago 72, 76

Malay Heritage Centre 73

Malay opera 80

in Indonesia 79

in Malaysia 79

in Singapore 79

Malay Peninsula 91, 147, 231

Malay rulers 71, 73

autonomy of 71

Malay world 69–70, 80, 115

Malaya 1

Malaysia 1–2, 20, 74, 89, 93, 108, 136, 147

authoritarianism 171

independence 107

kingdoms 220

Malay opera (bangsawan) in 79

Panji 230

and Philippines 108

and Singapore 81

and Sulu sultanate 107–108

Malaysian 21

forces 108

government 107–108

male

authority 5

choral singing 283

domains 120

malevolent spirit 104

Malolos 18

Maluku 91, 147, 203–204, 213

mandala concept 222

Mandalawangi, Mount 32

Mandika, I Nyoman 191, 192, 200

Mangkubumi, Pangeran (Yogyakarta) 250, 286.

Hamengkubuwono I

Mangkunegara I (Raden Mas Said) 134, 149

Mangkunegara VII 277

Mangkunegaran, Kadipaten (Principality) 132–134, 144, 149, 250n2, 266n27, 279, 284

court(s) 136, 274, 285

dance 277

dance-drama 277

dancer(s) 266n27

music 277, 285

Pura 134, 149, 282

ruler(s) 134, 149

Manik Parasara, Anak Agung Ngurah. see Cokorda Ngurah Pemecutan XI

Manila 7, 15, 17, 21

‘Manuk Dadali’ (song) 148

manuscript(s) 244, 252, 283, 289

Bhīma Svarga 240–241

gamelan 198

as heirloom(s) 244

Java 244–245

Kraton Yogyakarta 267

Old Javanese 240

Pakualaman library 137–138, 142–143

palm leaf 200, 244

Panji 231–232

Singapore 71

Southeast Asia 245

Thai 231

West Java 245

Māori tradition 15

Maranao 17

court 16

dance 15

ensemble(s) 7, 17

female musician 7

language 208n6

music 17

musician(s) 7

Muslim 16

polities 91

Marcos, Ferdinand 107

Mardawa, R.L. Sasminta 279

Mardinah, Ibu 140

Mardjijo 135, 142

marginalisation

political 73

maritime

polity 71

Southeast Asia 69, 90, 106, 213, 223

world 87–88

maritime trade 241

in Asia 234, 243

Java 232–233

Southeast Asian 230, 233–234, 243, 245

martial art(s)

Bone 76

club 75

knowledge 74, 76, 78, 80

Malay 69–70, 74–76, 78–80

Sindu 50n6

and Sufism 74

Sundanese 75

teacher(s) 70, 76, 79

Thai 115.

pencak silat

Martial Arts Control Unit 75

Maruti, Retno 149

Mas Said, Raden 134, 149, 250n2.

Mangkunegara I

masculine 35–36, 141

power 42

status 42

masculinity 59

refined 14

robust 14

in Southeast Asia 10

Mashad, Dhurorudin 48n3, 50

Mashino, Ako 45–68

masked dance-drama

Javanese 229, 231, 234

Majapahit 231

and Panji 229

Thai 165–166, 169

Mason, Paul H. 70

Mastura, Rusdy 219

Matah (village) 149

Matah Ati (dance-drama) 149

Matah Ati, Bandara Raden Ayu 149

Matanda, Rajah (Tondo) 7

Mataram 27, 31, 35, 257

authority of 34, 36

court 249–250, 258n14, 269, 287

dynasty 255

gamelan 33–34, 36, 182, 184, 286–287

and Islam 252

king 134, 184

kingdom 29–30, 48, 134, 134n1, 182, 249, 249n2, 252, 255, 255n7, 266n27, 274

and Kraton Yogyakarta 249–250, 255n7

lineage(s) 249

military 134

power 134

statecraft 252

sultan(s) 184, 257, 258n14

sultanate 132–134, 134n1, 250

and Sundanese 30

transformation of 257

and Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie 134

Mawallil Wasit II (Sulu) 93, 106–107.

Raja Muda

Mawlid (Prophet Muhammad’s birthday) 52, 59–60, 60n22, 61–62, 64.

Mulud

Maybury-Lewis, David 151

McCargo, Duncan 163

McPhee, Colin 190

McQuail, Lisa 162

Mecca 47

media 52, 164–167, 173

event analysis 153, 157

reception 164, 170

social 164–165, 170, 172, 175, 263, 267

transmission 164, 170

mediatisation 166

medium

spirit 208n6

Mejudhon, Phatravadi 15

Melaka 71–72

sultan 72

sultanate 71, 252.

Malacca

Melaka Straits 71

Mellema, R.L. 275n4

memory 79, 162

collective 98, 107, 206, 209, 212–213, 221

historical 107

Memory of the World Programme (UNESCO) 234

Mengwi kingdom 48, 185–186

Meor Abdul Rahman, Dato 79

Meraja Kuning 187

Merapi, Mount 255, 255n7

Mercado, Nora Maulana 93, 103

merchant(s)

Arab 104–105

Flemish 72

Indian 234–235

merit-making 164, 167, 169

Meru Mas 165

Meruti 185

Mesjid Ageng (Great Mosque) 257, 260, 260n19

middle class 27, 29, 40, 42

Middle East 97

migrant(s)

to Bali 51

Cambodian 8

Miksic, John 71

militarism

Western 59

military 60, 145, 184, 253

agenda 71

band 19

British 82

coup 171

Dutch 9, 71, 186, 196n9

Indonesian 218

Javanese 275, 287

Mataram 134

Portuguese 71

power 134, 257, 275

processions 115, 117

Singapore 81

Thailand 115, 117, 121, 164, 171–174, 176

military junta

Thailand 171

Minangkabau 49, 133, 147, 219n13

teacher(s) 213

Mindanao 91

gong-chime(s) 6

Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia) 197, 234

minoritisation

Singapore 74, 80

minority 16

Malay(s) 70, 73, 82

Muslim(s) as 55

religious 46, 64

Mirah, Raden Ayu Mas 48.

Anak Agung Ayu Rai

missionaries

Arab 104

Mloyowidodo 277

modern dance 132, 147

American 13, 146

in United States 13

modernisation 10, 180–181

modernising Indonesia 292

modernist 262

cultural identity 269

modernity

Javanese 149

Singapore 69, 83

Thailand 12

Moenafiri 218, 219n13

Moertioso, Bambang 274n3

Moertono, Soemarsaid 252, 278, 278n7

Mohamed Effendy Abdul Hamid 69–86

Mohamed Rahim bin Haji Hussain 82

Mohamet Jamal Al Alam, Sultan (Brunei) 108

Moluccas. see Maluku

Mon funeral(s) 161

Monang Maning 49n4

monarchy

absolute 125, 171–172

Brunei 171

constitutional 171–173

defunct 107

institution of 162

and nation 175

Thailand 125, 153, 157, 162, 170–176

Mongkut, King (Rama IV) 10, 12, 14, 161, 162n9

Mongondow language 208n6

‘Monkey Dance’ 16

Montesano, Michael 174

moral

order 96, 98–99, 101–102, 105

value(s) 76

Morgenbesser, Lee 171

Moriyama, Mikihiro 32

moro-moro (komedya) folk theatricals 17

Morton, David 158

mosque(s)

Bali 51–52, 54, 55n14

Gelgel 51

Javanese 252

Kepaon 51

Sindu 51

Moutong kingdom 207, 219–220.

Parigi Moutong

movement(s)

democracy 172, 172n13

political 29

Red Shirt 172, 175–176

Mrázek, Jan 236n5, 275n4

Mudin, Raden 48n2

Mughal India 2

Muhamad Irwan bin Muhamad Arsek 77

Muhammad, Prophet 52, 64, 256n10, 258

multiethnic nation state 290

multireligious community 65

Mulud (Prophet Muhammad’s birthday) 256, 256n10, 258n12. See also Mawlid

‘Mupu Kembang’ (song) 32–33, 35

Murgiyanto, Sal 10n11, 132–152

museum(s) 159, 188, 262–263, 290

cultural 248–249, 261, 270

display narrative(s) 267–268

national 112

palace 264–265, 267–268

music 3, 7, 150, 282

aristocratic 155

Asian American 154

and authority 171

Balinese 53, 56, 58–59, 184, 187–189, 192n7, 196–197, 199, 201

Cambodian 8

Central Java 9, 259

Central Sulawesi 216–217

court 1–3, 3n3, 6–8, 13, 17–18, 20, 111–112, 115, 118–120, 122, 124, 127, 130–131, 153–154, 155n1, 156, 156n2, 170–171, 173, 176, 228–229, 176, 242–243, 264–265, 273, 274n2, 275, 277, 283–285, 287, 290

culture 124, 128

European 20, 228, 280

folk 228, 280

funeral 128, 164–165

gamelan 33, 36–37, 137–139, 142, 184, 232, 248, 253, 256, 267, 268n29, 272–274, 274n2, 274n3, 275n4, 276–277, 279–280, 286–287

Geladag 192n7, 197

group(s) 7–8, 187

gong gede 184, 188, 201

history 156

Indian 230

Indonesian 15, 218

Javanese 137–139, 141–143, 145, 148–149, 228, 232, 237, 239, 253, 259, 264–265, 268, 268n29, 272–274, 274n2, 274n3, 275, 275n4, 276–280, 283, 285–287, 291

in Java 218, 230, 281

Kaili 203–204, 212, 217–218

Kraton Yogyakarta 248, 256, 264–265, 285

Lanao 91

local 39

Maguindanao 17

Malay 70

Mangkunegaran 277, 285

Maranao 17

marching 257

military band 18

Philippines 17, 91, 93, 105

popular 27, 29, 40, 42, 155, 233

of power 154, 171

Puri Pemecutan 189, 196–197, 199, 201

repertoire 105, 164

of resistance 155

ritual 159, 164, 173, 175, 196

royal 154

scholar(s) 115, 161, 173, 176

Sulu 7

Sundanese 27, 29, 33–34, 36–37, 39–40, 42

Surakarta 279

Tausug 93, 105

teacher(s) 113–114, 121–125, 127–131, 155

Thai 111–117, 119–125, 127–128, 130–131, 155–156, 156n2, 158, 158n4, 161, 164–165, 169–170, 172–173, 175–176

Thai court 111–112, 153–154, 155n1, 171, 173, 176

theatre 70

tradition(s) 33, 105, 125, 156, 173, 204, 212, 266n27

traditional 115, 127, 199, 265, 277

Western 165, 169, 273, 280

Yogyanese 265, 285–286

music educators

Thai 155

Music in Bali (McPhee) 190

music teacher(s) 127, 130

Bangkok 123–124

College of Dramatic Arts 121–122

musical 6, 10, 19–20, 118, 123, 237, 239, 258, 273, 282, 285, 289

allegiances 284

alliance 181

ballet 13

bridge 187

Broadway 171

clash of civilisations 10

contact 18

elite 127, 131

encounter(s) 6

experts 37

gestures 32

heritage 197

interaction(s) 57

knowledge 283

negotiation of power 9

notation 94, 124, 275n4, 289

practice 292

relationship(s) 7

repertoire 227–228

representation 17, 120

resources 283

royal authority 111–112

structure 57, 272

style 33, 57

Tagalog 15

theory 3

tradition(s) 33, 125

troupe 196, 201

musical community 180–181, 191, 195, 201

Geladag 180

intra-kingdom 195

Puri Agung Pemecutan 181, 191, 195

Thai 111–112, 128

Musical Instrument Museum 158n4

musician(s)

Balinese 56, 56n15, 57–58, 58n16, 59, 61, 181–182, 188–189, 191, 193, 194, 196–197, 197n10, 198

Balinese Hindu 52, 58, 62

Balinese Muslim 63n25

band 19

Bandung 38–39

Bangkok 122, 127

Cajun 150

Cianjur 33

community 34, 196, 198

court 153, 155–156, 156n2, 157, 161, 165, 173, 196, 227–228, 274, 277, 279, 283–286, 288

female 7

gamelan 188, 196–198, 227–228, 256, 258, 259n16, 263, 284, 288

Geladag 196–197

Indian 18, 155

Javanese 227–228, 236–237, 256, 258, 259n16, 261, 263, 266, 266n27, 273–274, 277, 279–280, 283–289

Kaili 212

Kepaon 59

Kraton Yogyakarta 256, 258, 259n16, 261, 263, 266

Maranao 7

Nyuling 56–57, 57n15, 58

Orang Senggera 73

palace 188–189, 191, 196, 198, 258, 259n16, 261, 263, 266

royal 123–124, 172

Sundanese 34, 37–39

Thai 111–116, 118–125, 127–13, 153, 155–156, 156n2, 157, 159, 161, 164–165, 167, 167n12, 169–170, 172–173

Thai Music Division 120–123, 128–129

titles 114

upper-caste 197

village 227–228, 283, 287

Musics of ASEAN (Santos) 2

musikong bumbong (bamboo band) 19

Muslim(s) 95

armies 30

artists 56, 63

calendar 256

community 4, 232

court 16–17

custom 53

elite 232

farmer(s) 52, 61

fasting month 255

and festival(s) 63

Filipino(s) 90

Gelgel 48

healer(s) 50n6

holy days 256

intermarriage 50–51

Javanese 47–48, 231–232

Kepaon 59

kingdom(s) 30

leader(s) 58

Maranao 16

as minority 55

Nyuling 49

Philippines 6, 17

population 46, 232

Sasak 50

Sindu 50n6, 52

soldier(s) 47–49

sovereign domains 90

Tausug 4–5

women 51.

Balinese Muslims

Myanmar

Panji 230–231

mysticism

Sufi 74

Nakhon Ratchasima, College of Dramatic Arts 114

Nakhon Si Thammarat, College of Dramatic Arts 114, 124

name-giving ceremony 199

Nano S. 40

Napsa (character) 87–88, 93–94, 96–100, 102–104, 107

narrative(s) 5, 12, 38, 87–88, 90, 92, 94, 103, 105, 279

court music 3

cultural museum 248–249, 261

dance 17

historical 182, 201

living kingship 248–249, 253–254, 261, 268–270

museum display 267–268

national 17

oral 182, 184, 184n4, 185–186

palace 267

poem 53

poetry 235

Ramayana 13–14

song 93

Sulu court 106

Tausug 105

nation 81, 83, 90

-building 16, 19, 81

Indonesian 188

and monarchy 175

and royalty 113

symbols of 113, 222

Thai 113–114

nation state 1–3, 8, 120

creation 8

and human rights 21

Indonesia 199, 250

multiethnic 290

in Southeast Asia 3

Thai 162

national

academies 9, 261n20

agenda 81

artist(s) 113, 123, 156n2

belonging 2

cultural policy 55

culture 269

dance company 16

development 180–181, 196

heritage 114, 161

hero 30

identity 8, 43, 90, 249, 266

institution(s) 113

interest 146

leadership 223

library 112

museum(s) 112

narrative(s) 17

organisation(s) 18

recognition 82

sensibility 13

National Day (Singapore) 78, 81–82

National Geographic Traveller Indonesia 63

National Museum of Indonesia 240

National Museum of Royal Barges (Thailand) 116

National Theatre (Thailand) 113, 121

nationalism

and court music 8

Indonesian 29, 42

nationalist(s)

Indonesian 29–30, 37, 212

Malay 80

nationalist movements

Indonesia 37

negotiation of power

musical 9

neo-royal

government 203–204, 219, 224–225

leadership 221

neo-royalty 188

Netherlands 52

Netherlands East Indies 186

network

sociocultural 65

Neuman, Daniel 155

New Order (Orde Baru) 203–204

New York 146

Ngabekten (ceremony) 255–256

‘Ngajatun’ (composition) 258n14

Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat 250.

Yogyakarta

Ngilinayo 206, 206n1, 207, 223

Ngulesir, Dalem Ketut (Gelgel) 47

Nguni, Raja 211–212

Ngurah, Anak Agung (Tabanan) 180

nine apostles (wali songo) 258

No (dance) 280

nobility

Balinese 45

circles (maradika) 203–205, 207, 207n3, 207n4, 211, 215

funeral(s) 215

Kaili 203–205, 207, 207n3, 207n4, 211, 215

Pajajaran 31

Parigi 223

power of 223

in Southeast Asia 223

Yogyanese 288

noble(s)

Central Sulawesi 224

Javanese 282

Kaili 213, 215, 220–222, 225

lineage(s) 220–222, 223n14, 225

Madura 48

Pajajaran 30, 32–33

Sama Simunul 87–88

Sundanese 32, 35

Yogyakarta 289

Nokilalaki Mountain 206

North American

ethnomusicologist(s) 155

North Borneo 107.

Sabah

North Sulawesi 213–215, 217–218

bamboo band 19

kingdom(s) 214

nostalgia 32, 107, 163, 174

notation

musical 94, 124, 275n4, 280, 289

Nugroho, Sugeng 274n3

Nuru Fatimah 211

Nusa Tenggara 147

Nusantara Palace Festival (Festival Keraton Nusantara) 220

Nyai Pengrawitsari 139

Nyuling 46, 47, 49, 52, 58n17, 59

ancestor(s) 49

cultural identity 58

frame drum (rebana) ensemble(s) 49, 52, 56–57, 57n15, 58, 58n16

musicians 56–57, 57n15, 58

Muslim 49

wedding(s) 52, 56

object biography 153, 157, 159, 162–163

oboe and drum ensemble 115–116

oboe ensemble

Javanese 111–112

occupation

colonial 181, 187, 196

Dutch 187–188

Japanese 107, 250, 261–262, 262n23

Spanish 4

Oey, Eric 277

Oka, Anak Agung Ngurah (Pemecutan) 189

Oka, Ida Bagus 189

Old Indonesian language 70

Old Javanese 235, 252, 208n6

manuscript(s) 240

story 240

texts 232.

Kawi

Old Javanese-English Dictionary (Zoetmulder) 240

Ombra Amilbangsa, Sultan (Sulu) 107

One Thousand and One Nights 17

opera

Chinese 166

Malay 70, 79–80

oral

history 212

narrative(s) 182, 184, 184n4, 185–186

tradition 206, 213–214, 244

transmission 4

Orang Kopek 73

Orang Laut community 73

Orang Senggera

musician(s) 73

women 73

orchestra(s) 20

Balinese 193

bamboo 19

court 181, 184

gamelan 181, 185, 192–193, 195

gong gede 188–190, 196n9, 199–200

heirloom 199

Pemecutan 195, 196n9, 199

percussion 281

order 254

cosmological 208, 250

feudal 291

moral 96, 98–99, 101–102, 105

social 56, 251

organisation(s)

community 187

government 114

national 18

political 91

social 28, 90, 120

orientalist(s) 10

colonial 54

Dutch 280

English 280

French 280

origin story 48–51, 206

outsider status 75, 78

Overbeck, Baron von 108

Pacific War 3, 8.

Second World War

Padepokan Seni Bagong Kussudiardja (Bagong Kussudiardja Centre for the Arts) 147

Paetzold, Uwe U. 70

Pagelaran 260n19, 265–266

painting 114, 146, 165, 239, 253

Pajajaran 30, 32–33, 37–38, 42

aristocrat(s) 31, 34–35

court(s) 33–34

kingdom 27, 29–33, 36

nobility 31

noble(s) 30, 32–33

regalia 33

tales 32

pajoge maradika (dance) 203–204, 212–213, 215–217, 217, 223, 224

Paku Alam I (Pakualaman) 134

Paku Alam II (Pakualaman) 140

Paku Alam IV (Pakualaman) 137

Paku Alam VII (Pakualaman) 138–139

Paku Alam VIII (Pakualaman) 135, 138–140, 140n9, 141–142

Paku Alam X (Pakualaman) 136–138, 144

enthronement 141

Paku Alam IX (Pakualaman) 138, 141–143

Paku Buwono III (Mataram/Surakarta) 134, 286–287

Paku Buwono X (Surakarta) 138–141

Pakualaman, Kadipaten (Principality) 250n2, 266n27

court(s) 10n11, 136, 274, 274n3

dance 135–136, 136n5, 138–139, 139n8, 141–143, 280

dancer(s) 135–139, 139n7, 140–143, 143n12, 144, 266n27

gamelan 274n3, 277

king 138

Pura (Palace) 9n11, 132–136, 136n5, 137–139, 139n8, 140–144, 144n13, 250n2, 266n27, 277, 282

ruler(s) 134

wedding(s) 139

Pakualaman library

manuscript(s) 137–138, 142–143

Pakuli 207n2

palace

administration 267

architecture 253

authority 189, 199

Balinese 189–190

Bogor 216, 223, 224

Central Java 132–133, 136, 282

ceremony 188, 251, 254, 254n6, 255–257, 260, 263, 267–268, 268n30, 270

Cirebon 33, 35

and community 192–193, 197–201, 265

cultural influences 55

culture 265, 267

Denpasar 186, 188, 194

entertainment 198

festival(s) 55, 63

funeral(s) 56, 59, 62

gamelan 55, 181, 188–189, 192–193, 195–201, 253, 256, 256n9, 257, 258n12, 259n16, 260–261, 263–267, 269, 274, 275n4, 276

governance 135n4, 139n7

history 45

as institution 198, 248–249, 253, 262–263, 270

Mangkunegaran 134, 149, 282

museum(s) 264–265, 267–268

musician(s) 188–189, 191, 196, 198, 258, 259n16, 261, 263, 266

narrative(s) 267

Pakualaman 9n11, 132–136, 136n5, 137–139, 139n8, 140–144, 144n13, 250n2, 266n27, 277, 282

Pemecutan 48, 52, 59, 180, 182, 184–186, 188–191, 193–196, 196n9, 197–199, 201

politics 64

power 45, 52, 198, 267

repertoire 133, 141, 196

resources 260n19

Surakarta 134, 135n4, 278–279

teacher(s) 287

Paliudju, H.B. 219

Pallava

dynasty 235

language 235

script 235

palm leaf 240

manuscript(s) 200, 244

Palolo 207, 207n2.

Tanambulava

Palu 207, 207n2, 210, 217–219, 223n14

kingdom 207, 208, 213–214, 219–220, 222

priest(s) 210

Palu River 215

Palu Valley 206, 206n1, 207

Pameran Kraton (Palace Exhibition) 265–267

Pamplona 18

Pamungkas, Putri Maylani 137–138

pan-Indonesian identity 268

Pancaniti, Dalem 32.

Raden Adipati Aria Kusumaningrat

Pandaan 234

‘Pandelori’ (‘Pandhelori’) 9–10

Pandhawa brothers (characters) 241

pangalay (dance) 87–88, 105–106

Pangiyan (Queen Mother) (character) 102

Pangkung community 180

Pangrango, Mount 32

Panji (tale) 233–234

Ayudhya (Thailand) 231

Balinese 229

Cambodia 230–231

and commoner(s) 233

dance-drama 234

East Java 229, 231, 241

and Islamisation 232, 234

Java 230–231, 233, 243

Javanese 137, 227, 229–234, 243

Kelantan 231

Laos 230

Malaysia 230

manuscript(s) 231–232

masked dance-drama 229

Myanmar 230–231

Patani 230–231

Surakarta 233

Thailand 230–231

Vietnam 230

Yogyakarta 233.

Malat

Panji kingdom 137

Panji, Prince (character) 137, 137n6, 229–230, 230, 232

‘Papatet’ (sung poem) 27, 32

Papua 147

Parade Budaya Lintas Agama 60n22

Parahyangan 29.

Pasundan

Parang 103

Parang Sabil (story) 93

Parangkusumo 255n7

Pararaton 72

Paribatra Sukhumbandhu, Prince (Thailand) 18–19

Parigi (district) 207, 207n2, 216, 216, 217, 220

community 221

kingdom 208, 214–215, 220, 221

nobility 223

women 216

Parigi Moutong Regency 219–220, 224

Parigi Mpuu 212

Paris 150

partition

of Bali 185

of Johor Empire 72

Pasir Panjang 75–77

Pasisir 229, 233, 243

community 233

performing arts 233

Pasundan 29, 243.

Parahyangan

Patah, Raden (Demak) 258

Patani 230

court 231

dance 89

Panji 230–231

sultanate 89

patron–client relationships

Thailand 125

patronage 130, 132, 231–232

royal 89, 127, 133, 277

Pavin Chachavalpongpun 173–174

peasants

Balinese 180

Pedersen, Lene 55, 56n15

Pegayaman 51, 56n15, 57n15

Pelataran Kedhaton 256, 260n19

pelebon (funeral) 59, 61, 62, 62n23, 63, 63n25

ceremony 60–61

Peleggi, Maurizio 174

pelog (pélog) scale 9, 34, 58n17, 139, 192, 256n8, 264n25, 265

Pemberton, John 281

Pemecutan

dynasty 188, 200

funeral(s) 59

gamelan 181–182, 183, 184–192, 192m 192n7, 193–201

gong gede 180–182, 183, 184–193, 195, 196n9, 197–201

gong-row 183

history 180–181, 190, 196, 198

kettle-gongs 183, 191–192, 192n7, 195

kingdom 182

orchestra 195, 196n9, 199

Puri 48, 52, 59, 180, 182, 184–186, 188–191, 193–196, 196n9, 197–199, 201

reciprocity 196

royal family 180–181, 184, 186, 188–189, 191, 196, 198–201

supremacy of 186

wedding(s) 194, 197–199

Pemecutan, Ida Cokorda Ngurah Gedé 184

Pemecutan III, Cokorda 48

Pemecutan XI, Ida Cokorda Ngurah 52, 181, 197, 198

cremation 181n2

Pemedilan 192, 196, 201

community 200

Penanggungan, Mount 230

Pencak Bawean Dheun 78

pencak silat (martial art) 59

Baweanese 74, 77

Bugis 75, 77

group(s) 69, 74, 81–83

school(s) 70, 75–77, 79–80, 82

Sindu 50n6

Singapore 69–70, 74–83

teacher(s) 70, 75–79, 82

percussion 119

ensemble 62

instruments 148, 182

orchestras 281

performance(s)

artefact(s) 106

ceremonial 253–255

court 3, 6–7, 13, 17–18, 88–89, 157, 266, 268, 284

cultural 227, 234

healing 80

as heritage 4–6

indigenous 232

ritual(s) 7, 251

Southeast Asian 14, 88

sung 5

Thai court 153–157, 170–171, 173

traditional 14

performance tradition(s) 88–89, 153, 155–157, 171, 203–204, 266n27

Javanese 266n27, 284

Kaili 203–204

Philippines 88–89

royal 89

Thai court 153, 156–157, 171

village 283–284

performing artist(s) 188, 290

performing arts 272–273

aristocratic 28

autonomy of 203–204

Balinese 45–46, 55–56, 63–64, 64n26, 65, 180

Balinese Muslim 45, 63, 63n25, 64n26, 65

Central Java 275

Central Sulawesi 212–213, 218

centralisation of 203–204

ceremonial 253

history 236, 272–273

Indonesian 203–204, 212, 218

in Java 233, 243, 250, 277

Javanese 236, 252, 270, 272–273, 277, 281, 281n11, 282–285, 287, 289–292

Kaili 203–204

Kraton Yogyakarta 248–249, 252–253, 255, 261, 263–270

Malay 70, 74–75, 77–82

Pasisir 233

power of 291

regional 70

as resources 267

Solonese 288

of Southeast Asia 13, 227, 229

Southeast Asian 228

Sundanese 28

Thai 112, 114

tradition(s) 45, 249, 263

traditional 233, 236

West Java 28–29, 37

Yogyakarta 250, 288

Performing Arts and the Royal Courts of Southeast Asia (PARCSEA) symposium 136, 138

Perlman, Marc 275n4

Persekutuan Silat Singapura (Singapore Silat Federation) 76

Petchsom, Khruu Jeeraphon 112, 117, 127

Peterson, William 90

Phairoh, Luang Pradit (Sorn Sinlapabanlenag) 158n4, 159, 161, 161n8

Phatthalung, College of Dramatic Arts 114

Philippine

ballet musical 13

culture 90

epic(s) 18n15, 91, 105

government 107

heritage 4, 8, 90

history 89–90

laws(s) 89

legal practice 88

nationals 108

national dance company 16

poem(s) 18n15

state 89–90

Philippine Constabulary Band 18–19

Philippine Constitution 89

Philippines 1, 4, 15, 89, 91, 107

artists of 14–15

brass band(s) 18–19

Catholicism 18n15

colonial heritage 90

colonial rule 4

court(s) 3–4

court music 6–7, 17

court traditions 87–89

dance 7, 17, 87–89, 93, 95, 105–106

ensemble(s) 6, 15, 17, 19

gong-chime(s) 6–7

and Kaili 213–214

kingdom(s) 90–91

and Malaysia 108

music 17, 91, 93, 105

Muslim 6, 17

performance tradition(s) 88–89

polity 89, 91

postcolonial 19

power 90

Ramayana 1, 15

repertoire 105

royalty 89

sultanates 90

‘Phleeng Bua Laui’ (composition) 115

Phoenix 158n4

photographic 13

documentation 10

evidence 11

Phra Lak Phra Lam 13

Phra Phutthaloetla Naphalai, King (Rama II) (Thailand) 120

Piagam Perdjuangan Semesta (Permesta) 212, 212n12, 215

Pigafetta, Antonio 6–7, 17

Pigeaud, Theodore 233, 281, 281n11, 282, 292

poem(s)

Balinese 53n11

epic 18n15, 30

narrative 53

Philippine 18n15

Sundanese 27, 30, 33–34, 37

sung 33, 37

Poerwadarminta 244

poetry

Arabic 64

Balinese 233

court 235

Javanese 32, 264

narrative 235

Sanskrit 235

Sundanese 27–28, 32–33

sung 27–28, 32–33, 264

Thai 169

Polda Bali 60n22

policy

cultural 42, 55

Indonesia 42, 55

political 14, 92, 103, 117, 176, 196, 203–204, 212, 274, 287

activity 72, 233

agenda 2, 15

authority 55

capital 27

centre 229, 241

collectivities 175

context 27, 29, 42

control 10, 174

decline 106

development 88, 180–181, 225

division 134

domination 105–106

force 172

history 20

institution(s) 104

interests 166

leader(s) 82, 225

marginalisation 73

movement 29

organisation(s) 91

relations 186

stability 185

state 132–133

status 221

strength 81

structures 21, 214, 219

struggle 3, 171

supremacy 188

systems 77, 235

transformation 73, 204

political power

in Bali 125

Javanese 275, 287

Mataram 30

politics 106

court 223

of court traditions 87–88

cultural 155

Indonesian 203–204

Lanao 91

palace 64

of Thai monarchy 173–174

polity

Lanao 91

Maranao 91

maritime 71

Philippines 89, 91

royal 71

West Javanese 27, 30, 34

Ponglerlert, Apichai 116

Ponulele, Aminuddin 219

popular music 155

Sundanese 27, 29, 40, 42

Western 40, 233

population

Hindu 46

Malay 79

Muslim 46, 232

Sundanese 29

Yogyakarta 254n6, 262

Portuguese

chronicles 72

military 71

Poso Lake Festival 209n9

postcolonial

Indonesia 10, 37

Philippines 19

power 5, 9, 97, 99, 102, 107, 151, 157, 229n1, 238, 279

absolute 172

aristocratic 27–28

Bali 125, 182, 185, 194–195, 198–200, 207n4

Balinese 45, 50, 52, 53n12, 60, 64

Central Sulawesi 225

China 91

colonial 18

decentralisation of 224

divine 222

East Java 232

European 30, 71

hegemonic 228

Hindu-Buddhist 231

Indonesia 224

Javanese 244, 281, 287, 290–291

Kaili 220, 222–223, 225

loss of 72

magical 50n6, 198, 252, 252n5, 278, 287, 290

masculine 42

Mataram 134

military 134, 257, 275

music of 154, 171

of nobility 223

palace 45, 52, 198, 267

of performing arts 291

Philippines 90

political 30, 125, 275, 287

Pura Pakualaman 138

Puri Pemecutan 185, 194–195, 198–199

royal 18, 95, 113, 117, 120, 122, 125, 127, 130, 173, 175

of ruler 28, 53n12, 60, 64

sacred 244

Singapore 72, 77

sociopolitical 138

in Southeast Asia 223

spiritual 30, 50, 50n6, 199–200, 251

state 90, 251

struggle 185

Sulu sultanate 87–88, 90, 92

Sundanese 28, 30, 34, 42

symbol(s) of 34, 199

symbolic 113

system 172

Thailand 112–113, 117, 120, 122, 124–125, 127, 130–131, 153–154, 172–173, 175–176

Western 228

Prabayeksa 260, 260n18, 260n19

Prabu Brawijaya V (Majapahit) 255n7

practices

ceremonial 249, 268

cultural 45, 94, 105

Islamic 73, 207

musical 292

practitioners

court arts 272–273, 284, 291

court music 176

cultural 89

dance 87–88

Kaili 209

ritual 208

Thai 155

vaino (mourning song) 205

Prakempa (gamelan manuscript) 198

Prambanan temple 140n9

Pranacita, Anak Agung Putu (Pemecutan) 199

Pratiwi, Ayunita Krisninda 137

Praya 49

Prayut Chan-o-cha 174

precolonial

Bali 46–47, 49, 53, 180–181, 223

Indonesia 28

Malay history 80

Singapore 71

state 223

pre-Islamic Java 259

pre-Mataram history 33

pre-Spanish 90

Preah Vihear temple 3

Preanger 29.

Parahyangan

precarity 153, 157

premodern state 90, 105, 254

Priangan 29, 31.

Parahyangan

priest(s) 257n11

Brahman 235

Hindu 47, 54

Palu 210

transvestite 209

princely state 266n27

pro-democracy movement(s) 172, 172n13

procession(s) 185, 252n5

cremation 61–62, 116, 164–165, 169

funeral 62n23, 173

gamelan 259, 259n16

Garebeg 237–238, 260n19, 265n26

Holy Week 18

Idul Fitri 53

Kaili 223, 223n14

military 115, 117

royal barge 116

wedding 39

processional ensemble 7

production

artistic 39

cultural 106

dance-drama 231

of identity 90

protection

spiritual 209

Proto-Minahasan language 208n6

Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian (PWMP) language 208n6

provinces

Indonesia 212–213, 216, 219n13, 221

Thailand 113, 127

provincial

government 203–204, 218, 219n13, 221, 224–225, 234

institution(s) 127

Prussian court 18

Prussian Military Academy 18–19

Pue Njidi (King Kabonena) 213–214

Pulangi River 90

Pulau Sudong 79, 81

Puniya 50, 50n7

Punjugan Kiram, Datu 107

puppet theatre(s)

Bali 13

Javanese 13, 231, 236–237, 253, 264

Yogyakarta 264.

shadow puppet theatre

puppeteers 236, 252n4, 260–261, 277, 283–284

puputan (ritual suicide) 186

Puputan Badung 187, 196n9

Pura Batur

gong gede 184

Pura Desa Denpasar 189

Pura Majapahit 53n11

Pura Mangkunegaran 134, 149, 282

Pura Pakualaman 9n11, 132–136, 136n5, 137–139, 139n8, 140–144, 144n13, 250n2, 266n27, 277, 282

court traditions 138

dance 135–136, 136n5, 138–139, 139n8, 140–144, 280

power 138

women 139–140

Pura Panambangan Badung temple 200

Puranas 235

Purbasaka 39

Puri Badung 48

Puri Denpasar 185–186, 188

Puri Karangasem 49, 49n5, 50n6, 52, 56, 58

frame drum (rebana) ensemble(s) 57

Puri Klungklung 60, 60n22

Puri Pemecutan 48, 52, 59, 180, 182, 184–186, 188–191, 193–196, 196n9, 197–199, 201

cremation 52

dance 189

ensemble(s) 180–181, 191–195, 198, 201

frame drum (rebana) ensemble(s) 59

lineage(s) 182, 185, 195, 201

music 189, 196–197, 199, 201

musical community 181, 191, 195

power 185, 194–195, 198–199

pusaka 198

repertoire 196–197

temple 181, 199

women 196

Puri Satria 185–186

Puri Sideman 61

cremation 62, 62n23, 63

frame drum (rebana) ensemble(s) 62

Purwodipuro, Kanjeng Mas Tumenggung. see Trustho

pusaka (heirloom, royal regalia)

gamelan as 198, 256, 259

Javanese 244, 251–252, 252n4, 252n5, 259, 275, 278, 278n7, 290

Kaili 203–204, 214, 220, 222

kakula as 214

Kraton Yogyakarta 256, 260n18

Puri Pemecutan 198

Surakarta 89

Yogyakarta 89, 198, 256.

regalia

Pusat Kesenian Jawa Tengah (Centre for Central Javanese Arts), Surakarta 277

Pusat Latihan Tari Bagong Kussudiardja (Bagong Kussudiardja Centre for Dance) 147

Putra, Tjok Raka 60

Qur’an 238

Rabiul Awal (Mulud) 256

Radio Republik Indonesia 38, 38–39, 197, 284, 288

Raffles Museum 73

Rafili bin Ramli 78

Rahayu, Eko Wahyuni 141

Rahmawati 137–138

Rai, Anak Agung Ayu. see Raden Ayu Mas Mirah

Raja Muda (Raja Mura, Raja Bungso) (character) 87–88, 93–104, 107.

Mawallil Wasit II

Raka, Tjokorda Gede 61

Rama, King (character) 10, 13–14

as heritage 15

Rama II, King. see Phra Phutthaloetla Naphalai

Rama IV, King. see Mongkut

Rama V, King. see Chulalongkorn

Rama VI, King. see Vajiravudh

Rama IX, King. see Bhumibol

Rama X, King. see Vajiralongkorn

Rama Hari (musical) 13, 15

Ramadan (Pasa) 52, 255, 256n10

Ramakien 165

Ramayana 17, 140n9, 230, 233, 236, 243, 290

Balinese 1, 14

Cambodian 14

dance-drama 290

epic(s) 10, 13, 16

Indic 14, 235

Kraton Yogyakarta 135

narrative(s) 13–14

Philippines 1, 15

South Asian 1

in Southeast Asia 13–14

Thai 14

theatre 15

‘Rambu’ 258n14

Ramkien 13

Rancaekek 42

Ranger, Terence 15

‘Rangkung’ 258n14

Rani, Maria Satya 137–138

Ras, J.J. 232–233

rasa (soul) 132–133, 145, 149, 279

Rassers, W.H. 278n7

Ratanakosin 172

Realizing Rama 14

Reamker 13

reception

media 164, 170

reciprocity

Balinese 182, 184

intra-kingdom 180, 184

Pemecutan 196

recitation

Islamic 56n15, 57

Javanese 240

Kaili 210–211

reconciliation

cultural 2

recording industry

in Indonesia 38

Red Shirt movement 172, 175–176

Rees, Helen 157, 159n5

refined masculinity 14

reformation era (era reformasi)

in Indonesia 218–219, 221, 224

refugee(s)

Cambodian 8

Indian 234

regalia

Bugis 209

degung (court gamelan) as 33–35

Javanese 89, 253, 256n9, 287

Kaili 213, 220

Pajajaran 33

Sundanese 33–35

Surakarta 89, 286

Yogyakarta 89.

pusaka

regional

arts 274n2, 281, 281n11

associations 38

autonomy 218–219, 221, 224

chiefs 30–31

culture 64n26

development 180

differences 292

heritage 15

identity 27, 29, 37, 42, 288, 291

performing arts 70

scholarship 4n4

tradition 275, 291

Registry of Societies (Singapore) 75

Regog, Made 188

Reid, Anthony 2

relationship(s)

cultural 45–46

institutional 163

intra-kingdom 180–181, 186, 191–193, 195, 197, 200–201

lineage 182

musical 7

patron–client 125

political 186

social 45, 249, 253–254, 256, 268

sociocultural 46

spiritual 249, 254, 268

religion 235

Balinese 46, 51, 55, 64, 64n26

Hindu 235, 243

Indian 234–235

Indonesia 133, 258

Javanese 252

Klungkung 60

state 258

Thailand 115

religious 54, 93, 116, 144

associations 214–215

authority 55

beliefs 15

consecrations 200

conversion 234

encounter(s) 245

feast 257n11

functions 89

icons 187

identity 56n15

knowledge 234

leader(s) 219

meditation 143

minority 46, 55, 64

offerings 199

relations 59

rituals 92, 257

soundscape 18

system 235

teachers 213

transformation 204

Rembang, I Nyoman 191, 193n7, 197, 197n10

renaissance

cultural 219

repertoire

angklung 57

Balinese 57, 58n17, 59, 196–197

court 289–291

court gamelan 33–34, 39, 196–197, 228, 256, 258

court music 111–112, 115, 118–120, 127, 131, 154, 156, 156n2, 176, 228–229, 273, 283–285, 287, 290

dance 36, 105, 133, 141, 146, 252, 278n8, 289

frame drum (rebana) 58n17

gamelan 288

Geladag 196–197

gong-row 214–215, 218, 222–223

Kaili 212, 214–215, 218, 222–223

khrueangsai pii chawaa (Javanese oboe ensemble) 112, 115, 118–120, 127, 131

kreasi baru (new creation) 223

Javanese 133, 141, 146, 227–229, 244, 252, 256, 258, 273, 278, 282–285, 287–291

Maguindanao 17

music 105, 164

musical 227–228

palace 133, 141, 196

performing arts 229, 282

Philippines 105

Puri Pemecutan 196–197

song 32

Sundanese 32–34, 36, 39

Thai 111–112, 115, 118–120, 127, 131, 154, 156, 156n2, 176

representation

cultural 174

musical 17, 120

symbolic 213

resilience 78, 289

cultural 69, 74, 82

social 69, 82

sociocultural 74

resistance 176

in Abduction of Napsa 87–88, 92, 96, 101, 104–105

music of 155

Sundanese 30

tales of 4

resources 250, 259, 270

ceremonial 253

human 253

magical 255

musical 283

palace 260n19

performing arts as 267

social 255

spiritual 255

state 251

Retna Puwasa, Bendara Raden Ayu 138

Retnaningrum, Kanjeng Raden Ayu (Suratmi) 139–141

Reyes, Denisa 15

Riau. see Johor-Riau-Lingga

Ricklefs, M.C. 286

Ridwan, Indra 40

Rieger, Meike 55

Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai 17

ritual(s)

Balinese 52, 53n11, 54–56, 58–61, 63, 63n25, 64, 184, 186, 189, 196

ceremonial 28

ceremony 196

coronation 59, 61, 64

cremation 64

court 89, 290

dance 16, 60, 89, 141, 175

death 165

healing 203–204, 208, 208n6, 209, 209n9, 210–211, 211n11, 212, 222

honouring teachers 122, 155

Javanese 136, 141, 253, 255, 257, 260n17, 278, 287, 290

Kaili 203–204, 208, 208n6, 209, 209n9, 210–212, 222–223

Kraton Yogyakarta 251, 255, 260n17

music 159, 164, 173, 175, 196

performance 7, 251

practitioners 208

religious 92, 257

royal 166–167, 167n12

song(s) 53n11

status 165

suicide 4, 186

Sulu 91–92

Tausug 89

Thai 115, 122, 154–155, 159, 164–167, 167n12, 169, 173, 175

texts 159

traditions 7

transmission 159

village 16

wedding 56, 64

Rixhon, Gérard 93

Rizal 18

Robson, Stuart 274–275

robust masculinity 14

Rochmad 141, 141n10

Rockefeller Foundation 146

rod puppet theatre

Javanese 236

Kraton Yogyakarta 264

rodat, rudat (dance) 48, 59–60, 60n22, 61, 61, 62–63, 63n25, 64

Sindu 61–63

Rodgers, Richard 10–11, 19

Roi Et 112, 127–129, 129, 130

College of Dramatic Arts 114, 127

Rojowédo 256, 257n11

romanticising 8–10, 150

court music 8

ronggeng (singer-dancer) 35

Ross, Lawrence 74

royal

artefact(s) 89

authority 89, 111–114, 116, 120, 122, 124, 127, 131, 172–173, 215, 259n16, 260n18

ceremony 188–189, 203–204, 209, 215, 221, 251

cremation 116

culture 125, 194

dance 154, 203–204

ensemble 181

epic(s) 16

family 31, 46, 73, 113, 115–116, 134, 139, 142, 164, 171–173, 175, 180–181, 184, 186–189, 191, 196, 198–201, 254n6, 257, 260n18, 262–263, 279, 284, 290

female 279, 284

funeral(s) 115–117, 163–167, 170, 173, 175, 205, 208

heirloom(s) 204, 260n18

heritage 219

legitimacy 252

lineage(s) 91, 182, 205–206, 249–250

literature 2, 111–112, 120

music 154

musician(s) 123–124, 172

patronage 89, 127, 133, 277

performance tradition(s) 89

polity 71

power 18, 95, 113, 117, 120, 122, 125, 127, 130, 173, 175

procession(s) 116

ritual 166–167, 167n12

status 95, 189, 191

structure 209

succession 91

titles 30, 114

wedding(s) 73, 139

Royal Academy of Music 20

royal authority

Javanese 89, 259, 260n18

Kaili 215

musical 111–112

Thai 111–114, 116, 120, 122, 124, 127, 131, 172–173

Royal Bangkok Symphony Orchestra 169

royal family

Balinese 187

Javanese 142, 279, 284, 290

Pemecutan 180–181, 184, 186, 188–189, 191, 196, 198–201

Singapore 73

Surakarta 139

Thai 113, 115–116, 164, 171–173, 175

Yogyakarta 254n6, 257, 260n18, 262–263, 279

Royal Music Section (Krom Piiphaat Luang) 123

royal patronage

dance 133

in Europe 89

Javanese 277

Pura Pakualaman 133

Thai 127

Royal Schools of Music 20

Royal Thai Armed Forces 173

Royal Thai Military Band 19

royalism 170, 174

anti- 175–176

royalty 233

Buddhist 235

Central Sulawesi 221

East Java 232

Hindu 235

Javanese 232, 253, 287, 290–291

Kaili 203–206, 209, 211–212

Maguindanao 91

and nation 113

neo- 188

Philippines 89

Sigi 205

Sundanese 40

Thai 113, 115, 122–123, 125, 170, 172–174

Rubiyah (character) 149.

Bandara Raden Ayu Matah Ati

rule

absolute 186

British colonial 70, 73

Dutch colonial 138, 187, 250, 261

Spanish colonial 4

ruler(s) 10, 30, 251

absolute 104–105, 188

authority 28

Balinese 64, 184

Demak 258n13

divinely ordained 28

female 137

Gegel 185

Hindu 45–46, 50, 54

Javanese 258, 282, 285

just 14, 259

local 6, 133

Majapahit 258n13

Mangkunegaran 134, 149

Pakualaman 134

power of 28, 53n12, 60, 64

Segaluh 137

Siak 72

Sigi 206–207

Singapore 72

Solonese 184

in Southeast Asia 10

Sulu 104–105

Surakarta 134, 136

Tondo 7

traditional 72

Yogyakarta 134, 136

ruling

class 47

elite 281

families 30, 72, 287

system 207

ruling warrior (ksatria, kasatriya) caste 189, 196, 269

rural 227, 254

community 35

–court relations 244

Malay(s) 75

people 228

Sundanese 28

Thailand 127

–urban movement 75

Rustam, Efendi 145

Sabah 7n7, 21, 93, 107–108.

North Borneo

Sabara, Eddy 218

sacred power (sakti) 47, 244

sacredness 198

of gamelan 181, 199–200

Sagarik family 158n4, 161n8

Sagarik, Asdawut 161

Sagarik, Malini 159–161

Sahidin, Pak 60, 60n22

Sahribanon, Ince 214

Said, Raden Mas (Pangeran Sambernyawa) 134, 134n2, 149. See also Mangkunegara I

Saiful Nizam 80

Sakti, Ida Betari 182, 182n3

Sakti, Ki Gusti Ngurah Pandji 184

‘Salatun’ (composition) 258n14

Sama 106

dance 87–88

dancer(s) 87–88

ensemble(s) 7

gong-row 7

Sama Dilaut 100–101, 106.

Luwaan

Sama Simunul noble(s) 87–88.

Simunul

Sama-Bajau 95, 105

Sanaam Luang (Royal Field) 113, 116, 164–167, 169

sandiwara (theatre form) 70

Sang Prabu 198

Sangihe (people) 19

Sangihe Islands 19

Sangogot, Talib Lim 93

Sangopati (dance) 139

Sanskrit

language 11, 14, 28, 235, 279

poetry 235

Santaella, Mayco A. 203–226

Santamaria, M.C.M. 87–110

Saren Jawa 48n2, 63n25

Sasak 49, 49n5, 50, 54n13, 56n15, 58

drums 57

Muslims 50

frame drum (rebana) ensemble 58

Sastraningrat, Raden 48–49

Sausu 207n2

Sawerigading 206, 206n1, 223

Scheherazade (Rimsky-Korsakov) 17

scholar(s) 21, 55, 153–154, 156–157, 171, 235, 256, 272–274, 274n1, 286, 291

American 279

Balinese 191

cultural 281

dance 132, 280

Dutch 281

Filipino 15, 89

heritage 16

indigenous 16

Indonesian 281

international 2

Javanese 287

music 115, 161, 173, 176

Thai 155, 156n2, 161, 171, 173, 175–176

Thai music 161

scholarship 153–154, 158

indigenous 4n4

regional 4n4

on Thailand 153–154, 156–157, 158n4, 173, 175–176

school(s)

dance 147, 277

pencak silat (martial art) 70, 75–77, 79–80, 82

Thai 113–114, 122

Schulte Nordholt, Henk 54

Scidmore, Eliza 280

script(s) 235, 239

Arabic 94

Indian 235

Javanese 244

Kawi 235

Malay-Arabic 94

Pallava 235

Sears, Laurie 283, 285

Second World War 75, 78, 80, 107, 156, 172, 261.

Pacific War

security 254–255

agenda 249

collective 257

crackdown 108

Sedyawati, Edi 274n3

Seephaa Khun Chaang Khun Phaen 120

Segaluh ruler 137

segmentary state

Sulu sultanate as 87–88, 91, 104

Sejarah Daerah Sulawesi Tengah (The History of the Central Sulawesi Region) 213

Sejarah Puri Pemecutan (History of Pemecutan Palace) 59

Sekaten (Sekatèn) 255, 258, 258n12, 259, 259n16, 265–266

festival 254n6

gamelan 148

Selaparang kingdom 50

Seligi Tunggal Angkatan 78

Seligi Tunggal pencak silat

school 75

style 77–78

Seligi Tunggal Singapura 78

Selosoemardjan 252n5, 262n23, 289

Semarapura 47

Senapati, Panembahan 249, 255n7

Sendratari Ramayana Prambanan (dance-drama) 134–135

Senopati (Sutawijaya), Panembahan (Mataram) 134

and Islam 134

sensibility 149

national 13

Seoul Olympic Games 147

Serangan 52n9

Serat Centhini 14

Serat Sastramiruda 233

Sestradi 137, 143

Setija (character) 269n32

shadow puppet(s)

Javanese 252

Thai 162n9

village 283

shadow puppet theatre(s)

Javanese 137, 236n4, 283

Kraton Yogyakarta 260, 264, 285

Tegal 236n4, 237, 237n7, 243

Thai 162n9, 166

shadow puppeteers 277, 284

shadow puppetry 145

Javanese 228–229, 252, 264, 273, 278, 283, 285, 287, 290–291

Solonese 286

Thai 166

Yogyanese 286

shaman(s) 208–209

female 17

Shawn, Ted 13n13

Siak kingdom 72

ruler(s) 72

Siam 1, 18, 120

court 10

and Europe 18.

Thailand

Siamese Ballet (St. Denis) 13

Siamese forces 71

Sidemen 50, 62

Sidondo 207n2

Sigi Mpuu 207

Sigi Regency 205, 219

Sigi

kingdom 204–207, 207n3, 208, 209, 209n8, 210

kingship 205

royalty 205

ruler(s) 206–207

signifier

status 203–204, 213, 222

Sihanouk Norodom, King (Cambodia)

court 13

funeral 165n11

Silapabanleng family 160–161, 161n8, 177

Silapabanleng, Chin 153, 157, 158, 159, 160, 162–163

cremation 160, 161

Silapabanleng, Kunthon 161

Silapabanleng, Prasidh 158

Silapabanleng, Prasit 161

Silapabanleng, Sorn see Luang Pradit Phairoh

Silat Seni Gayong Perkumpulan Anak-Anak Sandiwara Angkatan Kesenian (PASAK) 70, 74, 78–83

Simunul 94–95, 97–101, 104

dancer(s) 93–96, 107.

Sama Simunul

Sindu (Bali) 46, 47, 50–51, 53, 56n15, 61–63

culture 61

martial art(s) 50n6

mosque(s) 51

Muslim(s) 50n6, 52

pencak silat (martial art) 50n6

rudat (dance) 62, 63

Sindue (Donggala) 207, 207n2

kingdom 208

Singapore 20, 70–71, 77, 79, 147, 171

band music 18

Baweanese 77

Bugis in 76–77

court 72–74, 77, 82

court traditions 70

dance 70

history 70–73, 82

independence 73

kingdom 71

Malay(s) 69–71, 73, 75, 77, 79–82

Malay opera in 79

and Malaysia 81

manuscript(s) 71

military 81

minoritisation 74, 80

modernity 69, 83

nation-building 81

National Day 78, 81–82

pencak silat (martial art) 69–70, 74–83

power 72, 77

precolonial 71

royal family 73

ruler(s) 72

society 71

sultan(s) 70, 73

wedding(s) 73

Singapore Dilemma, The (Lily) 73

Singapore River 72

Singapore Strait 72

Singaraja 52n9

singer(s) 94, 236n5

female 37, 73, 268n29

Thai Music Division 130

women 73

singer-dancer(s)

ronggeng 35

‘Singkil’ (dance) 15–17, 21

Siniu 207n2

Sirindhorn, Princess (Thailand) 122–123

Sita (character) 14

Sitihinggil 257, 260, 260n19, 265–266

Sitihodija, Raden Ayu. see Raden Ayu Mas Mirah

Siva (Guru) 241, 242

Skrbiš, Zlatko 73

slave(s) 17, 96–97, 100, 207n3

Lombok 51, 51n8

slendro (sléndro) scale 9, 34, 57, 58n17, 139, 192, 256n8, 264n25, 265

smithing in Bali 195

Snelleman, J.F. 276, 282

social

aesthetics 170

agenda 249

dance 42, 273

inequality 28

interaction(s) 249, 279

order 56, 251

organisation(s) 28, 90, 120

relationship(s) 45, 249, 253–254, 256, 268

resilience 69, 82

resources 255

structure 207n3, 214

transformation 73

value(s) 5

social media 164–165, 170, 172, 175, 263, 267

documentation 175

and Kraton Yogyakarta 267

social status 111–112, 124–125, 219, 290

elite 122, 131

society 4, 79, 166, 255

Balinese 46, 52, 54

court 28

Javanese 282

local 52

Malay 73, 82

Singapore 71

Southeast Asian 227–228

Thai 127

sociocultural 87–88, 270

activity 138

influence 55

network 65

relationship(s) 46

resilience 74

sociopolitical

entities 222

function 94

power 138

system 223

transformation 234

Soedarsono, R.M. 148, 274, 280, 290

Soelarto, R. 265n26

soldier(s) 5, 59–61, 165

Balinese 186

Dutch 187

Kaili 212

Muslim 47–49

Sulu 108

solidarity 220, 225

ethnic 2

Solo

arts 277, 288, 291

court traditions 275

gamelan 284

king 184

Konservatori Karawitan Indonesia 191

style 288, 291.

Surakarta

Solonese 285n15

gamelan tradition 287

performing arts 288

ruler(s) 184

shadow puppetry 286

song(s) 3, 159

Arabic 59

Balinese 53n11, 57

Bhumibol Adulyadej 167, 169–170

epic 6

Islamic 59

Javanese 148, 282

Kaili 203–204, 217

mourning 203–204

narrative 93

repertoire 32

ritual(s) 53n11

Sundanese 27, 31–33, 36–37, 40

Tausug 93–94

Thai 118–119, 128, 130, 169

song tradition

African American 170

Sopranzetti, Claudio 172n13

soundscape 169–170

religious 18

South Asia 13

South Asian, Ramayana 1

South Kalimantan 232

South Korea 3, 76, 147

South Sulawesi 52, 106, 203–204, 206, 209n8, 214–215, 219

Bugis of 209–211

dance 215

kingdom(s) 213

Southeast Asia 8, 14–16, 74, 137n6, 166, 171, 208n6, 210

community 8, 210

court(s) in 2–3, 13, 18, 20–21

court music in 3, 20

cultural life in 20

Hinduisation of 234–235

Indian scripts in 235

Indic kingdom(s) of 125

kingship 235

manuscript(s) 245

maritime 69, 90, 106, 213, 223

masculinity in 10

nation state in 3

nobility in 223

performing arts of 13, 227, 229

power 223

Ramayana in 13–14

ruler(s) in 10

sultan(s) of 97

sultanate(s) of 104

wind band(s) in 18

Southeast Asian 20, 169

countries 171

court(s) 13, 248

court ritual 89

court traditions 4

culture 13, 235

heritage 1

history 1, 234

kingdom(s) 88, 222–223

maritime trade 230, 233–234, 243, 245

performance 14, 88

performing arts 228

society 227–228

states 89

Southeast Asian Games 76

Southeast Asian studies 154

Southeast Sulawesi 218, 220

sovereign domains

Muslim 90

space

ceremonial 256

control over 175

Spain

court 4

king 72

Spanish 4–5, 17, 90

colonial government 18

colonial rule 4

colonial troops 4

occupation 4

pre- 90

Spanish Constitutional Court 108

Special Region of Yogyakarta (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) 135, 144, 220, 248, 250

Spies, Walter 16

Spiller, Henry 27–44, 279, 287

spirit(s) 52

ancestral 209

gamelan 198

malevolent 104

mediums 208n6

protective 183

spiritual 188, 199–200, 251, 259

actors 251

beings 209

connections 214

energy 199

exchange(s) 208n6

leader(s) 184

meaning 198

oath 102

power 30, 50, 50n6, 199–200, 251

protection 209

realm 116, 210

relationships 249, 254, 268

resources 255

Spiro, Shimon 75

Sri Banjirah. see Ibu Sulomo

Sri Bija Diraja 71

Sri Wedari 284

Srimanganti 260n19, 263–265

srimpi (dance) 9, 89, 137–139, 139n8, 140, 145, 149, 279–280, 290

Srimpi Renyep (dance) 136, 138, 145

Srimpi Sukarsih (dance) 140–141

St. Denis, Ruth 13, 13n13

stability 205, 219

political 185

Stampa, Gonzalo 108

state(s) 28, 89, 92, 100, 134, 173, 239, 250–252, 254, 257, 259

administration 28, 185

centralised 104

ceremony 256

dual 171

feasts 254n6

feudal 254

heirloom(s) 260n18

Indonesian 216

institution(s) 75

nation 1–3, 8, 21, 120, 162, 199, 250, 290

Philippine 89–90

political 132–133

power 90, 251

precolonial 223

premodern 90, 105, 254

princely 266n27

religion 258

resources 251

segmentary 87–88, 91, 104

Southeast Asian 89

sovereign 91

Sulu 104

Tausug 92

Thai 174

theatre 166, 223–224, 251, 253

traditional 257

statecraft 252

Indic-Indonesian 251

Indic-Javanese 252–253, 259

Javanese 250, 252, 259, 268–269

Kraton Yogyakarta 252, 269

Mataram 252

status 9, 28, 35–37, 91, 94–97, 103, 111, 113, 123, 125, 163, 192–193, 195, 197, 199, 223, 253, 256, 282

caste 199

court 287

economic 200

elite 122, 124, 130–131

family 28

hierarchy 28

masculine 42

outsider 75, 78

political 221

ritual 165

royal 95, 189, 191

signifier 203–204, 213, 222

social 111–112, 122, 124–125, 131, 200, 219, 290

structure 251

symbol 27, 29, 42

Stepputat, Kendra 16

Stone, Ruth 164

story 4, 142, 145, 149, 239–240, 269n31

Bhīma Svarga 240–241

epic 13

indigenous 229

Inao 120, 231

Islamic 236n4, 243

Old Javanese 240

origin 48–51, 206

Panji 137, 229–234, 241, 243

Sulu Archipelago 87–88, 93

Sundanese 39

symbolism of 133

storyteller 182

storytelling

Sundanese 38

Straits Times 73, 81

Streckfuss, David 171, 175

string ensemble 117–118

structure

administrative 207n5, 225

bureaucratic 154

governance 139n7

governmental 219

kingdom 225

musical 57, 272

political 21, 214, 219

royal 209

social 207n3, 214

status 251

struggle(s)

discursive 104

dynastic 124

independence 261, 261n21

political 3, 171

power 185

succession 107

Suara Istana (Voice of the Palace) 135

subculture

Western 82

subgroups

ethnic 74

‘Subinah’ 258n14

succession 103, 105, 107, 173, 249

disputes 72, 77

hereditary 28

royal 91

struggle 107

Sudarso, Ibu (Sri Bukung)

Sudiro, Ibu 140

Sufi mysticism 74

Sufism 222

and martial art(s) 74

Suganda, Oman 34

Suharti, Theresia 289n18

Suharto 281

administration 215

authoritarianism of 212

regime 212, 218

Suharto, Ben 140, 141n10

suicide ritual(s) 4, 186

Sukabumi 35, 207

Sukhothai, College of Dramatic Arts 114

Sulahan 190

gamelan ensemble 193

gong gede 190

Sulalatus Salatin (Sejarah Melayu, Malay Annals) 71

Sulawesi 49, 76, 91

Sulayman, Rajah (Manila) 7

sulewatang (Bugis viceregal deputy) lineage 77

Sulomo, Ibu (Sri Banjirah) 139–141

sultan(s) 99

Javanese 252

Kaili 225

Malay 72

Mataram 184, 257, 258n14

Melaka 72

Singapore 70, 73

of Southeast Asia 97

Sulu 87–88, 92, 105–108

Yogyakarta 138, 220, 250, 250n3, 254n6, 255–256, 256n8, 257–260, 260n18, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269–270, 287

Sultan Mahmud Mangkat Dijulang (bangsawan) 80

sultanate(s)

Aceh 252

Cotabato 3n2

Central Javanese 91

Demak 134, 258n13

Johor-Riau-Lingga (Johor Empire) 72

Maguindanao 90–91

Malay 91

Mataram 132–134, 134n1, 250

Melaka (Malacca) 71, 252

Patani 89

Philippines 90

of Southeast Asia 104

Sulu 3n2, 87–88, 90–92, 104–108

Yogyakarta 132–134, 136, 142, 144n13, 249–250, 257.

Kasultanan Yogyakarta

Sulu (sultanate) 1, 3n2, 87–88, 90–92, 104–108

autonomy of 91

court 106

culture 93

dance 88, 95, 106

governance 105

government 91

history 93

institution(s) 106

Japanese occupation of 107

leader(s) 105

lineage(s) 107

and Malaysia 107–108

music groups 7

narrative(s) 106

political decline of 106

power 87–88, 90, 92

ritual(s) 91–92

ruler(s) 104–105

as segmentary state 87–88, 91, 104

soldier(s) 108

state 104

sultan(s) 87–88, 92, 105–108

Sulu Archipelago 6, 90, 105

community 93

dances 106

gong-row ensemble 7

story 87–88, 93

Tausug of 4

Sulu Sea 104

Sulu Zone 90, 203–204, 213–214

Suluk 106

Suluk Wujil 232

Sumarsam 227–247, 274, 274n3, 280, 292

Sumaryono 274, 286, 288n17, 289, 289n18

Sumatra 29

Sumbanese 148

Sumedang 30, 35, 41

aristocrat(s) 36

‘Sumiyah’ 258

sunanate, Surakarta 132–134, 136, 138–141, 144n13

Sunda 245, 147

kingdom 29

language 29

Sundanese 28–29, 32, 38, 133

aristocrat(s) 27–28, 30–31, 33–36, 39–40, 42

authority 35

ceremony 33, 39

choreographer 42

choreography 40

classical dance 27, 29, 42

composer 40

court(s) 28, 33–34

court arts 21

court gamelan 27–28

courtly arts 36, 42

culture 37, 40

dance 27–29, 35–37, 39–40, 41, 42–43

dance-drama 39

dancer(s) 40, 42

drama 39

elite 35

ensemble(s) 33–34, 37, 39–40

epic(s) 30, 32

feudal 38

gamelan 27–29, 33–37, 39–40, 42–43

identity 32, 37, 40, 43

kingdom(s) 27, 33

language 29, 34, 39–40

martial art(s) 75

and Mataram 30

music 27, 29, 33–34, 36–37, 39–40, 42

musician(s) 34, 37–39

noble(s) 32, 35

performing arts 28

poem(s) 27, 30, 33–34, 37

poetry 27–28, 32–33

popular music 27, 29, 40, 42

population 29

power 28, 30, 34, 42

regalia 33–35

repertoire 32–34, 36, 39

resistance to hegemony 30

royalty 40

rural 28

song(s) 27, 31–33, 36–37, 40

story 39

storytelling 38

text(s) 33

theatre 39

wedding(s) 39–40

West Java 27–29, 40

women 35, 37

Sundaneseness 27, 29, 42

in Indonesia 28, 39

Sunestri, Rayi Denok 137–138

sung

dialogue 143

epic(s) 4, 6, 32

melody 205

performances 5

poem(s) 33, 37

poetry 27–28, 32–33, 264

text 120, 125

Supanggah, Rahayu 15

Suphanburi, College of Dramatic Arts 114

supremacy

cultural 188

of Pemecutan 186

political 188

Surabaya 288

Surakarta 191, 276

commoner(s) 149

court 233, 249n2, 274, 274n2, 280–281, 287

court arts 285–286

court dance 139–141, 277, 289

dancer(s) 136, 139–141, 266n27

gamelan 139, 274, 276, 288

Institut Seni Indonesia 233–234, 289, 291

king 138

kingdom 89, 149, 266n27

music 279

palace 134, 135n4, 278–279

Panji 233

pusaka 89

Pusat Kesenian Jawa Tengah 277

regalia 89, 286

royal family 139

ruler(s) 134, 136

sunanate 132–134, 136, 138–141, 144n13

tradition(s) 274n2.

Mangkunegaran and Solo

Suratmi see Kanjeng Raden Ayu Retnaningrum

Surayu River 13n14

Suryajaya, Atila 149

Suryodilogo, Bendara Raden Ayu Atika. see Gusti Kanjeng Bendara Raden Ayu Adipati Paku Alam X

Susilo, Hardja 283

Susmono, Ki Enthus 236

Sutherland, Heather 30–31

Sutton, R. Anderson 147, 272–296

Suwati, Gunawan 236

Suyamto, R.M. 286

Syawal (Sawal) 256n10

symbol(s)

of authority 31

in Hinduism 52

of nation 113, 222

of power 34, 199

status 27, 29, 42

symbolic 205, 225, 268, 280, 290

capital 279

functions 74, 224

meaning 253

object(s) 36, 252

power 113

representation 213

spectacles 251

system 162

symbolism 131, 145

of dance 133

of stories 133

system

belief 222

class 28

constitutional 125, 171

feudal 186

higher education 153, 156

justice 254

political 77, 235

power 172

religious 235

ruling 207

sociopolitical 223

symbolic 162

Thai court 171

Tabanan 55, 185

gong gede 180

kingdom 186

Tagalog

folk ceremony 18

language 15, 17–18

musical 15

Taiwanese choreographer 150

tales 234

Malay 80

Pajajaran 32

of resistance 4

Talise 222

Taman Ismail Marzuki 147

Tambuna, Albertus Maruli 218

Tan, Samuel K. 2

Tanambulava 207.

Palolo

Tanduo 107

Tanih (character) 95

Tanjung Rhu 80

Taosug. see Tausug

Tarhata, Princess (Sulu) 107

Taruno, Kanjeng Raden Ayu Noto 140

Tausig, Benjamin 172n13

Tausug 4–5, 89, 94–95, 106

community 106

culture 105

dance(s) 105–106

ensemble(s) 7

epic(s) 4, 6, 14

gong-row 7

and hegemony 105

language 94–95, 100, 105

literature 93

music 93, 105

Muslim 4–5

narrative(s) 105

ritual(s) 89

song(s) 93–94

state 92

of Sulu Archipelago 4

text(s) 5, 93–94, 103, 105

vocal music 93

women 5

Tavanjuka 215, 222

Tawaili 207, 207n2

kingdom 208

Taylor, Jean Gelman 274n1

teacher(s) 118–119, 122, 128, 156n2

dance 113–114, 136n5, 155

Islamic 213

Minangkabau 213

music 113–114, 121–125, 127–131, 155

palace 287

pencak silat (martial arts) 70, 75–79, 82

religious 213

teachings

Islamic 52n10, 213

Tegal (Bali) 50, 50n7.

Buu

Tegal (city, Central Java) 236, 243

shadow puppet theatre 236n4, 237, 237n7, 243

Tegal Regency (Central Java) governor 237

Televisi Republik Indonesia 197

tembang Sunda (sung poetry) 27, 32, 34, 37–38, 38, 43.

Cianjuran

temple(s) 113

Balinese 190

Buddhist 169

ceremony 199

Denpasar 189

East Java 230

Prambanan 140n9

Preah Vihear 3

Pura Panambangan Badung 200

Puri Pemecutan 181, 199

Thai 3

village 189, 200

Wat Bowonniwet 169

Wat Phra Kaew 167n12

temple festival(s) 187

Hindu 53n11

village 187

Tengah 51n8, 56n15

Tenzer, Michael 274n2

Tepas Tandha Yekti (Office of Documentation, Kraton Yogyakarta) 267, 267n28

Ternate 91

kingdom 214

terrorism 108

text(s)

Arabic 64

colonial 19

Indic 235

Islamic 57

Javanese 233, 240–241, 243

Old Javanese 232

poetic 33

ritual 159

Sundanese 33

sung 120, 125

Tausug 5, 93–94, 103, 105

Thai 120, 125, 159

Thai 164, 166

anthropologist(s) 155

architecture 112

art forms 114

artists 113–114, 164

calligraphy 159

Chakri dynasty 172

choreographer 15

classical music 111–112, 122, 131

communication studies 155

cremation 115–116, 160, 161, 164–165, 167, 169–170, 175

culture 113–114, 124–125, 127–128, 155

dance 113–115, 155–156, 165, 170

dance-drama 89, 154, 162n9, 164–166, 169, 231

dancer(s) 113–114, 164–165

drama 166

elite 111–112, 122, 124, 127, 130–131, 172, 174

ensemble(s) 111–112, 115–125, 126, 127–128, 129, 129–131, 166

ethnomusicologist(s) 155

exile(s) 172, 174

forces 173

funeral(s) 115–117, 128, 129, 129, 130, 153, 157, 163–167, 170, 173, 175

government 10, 111–114, 121, 125, 163, 166, 172–173

heritage 161, 174

history 112, 156n2, 169, 171, 173, 176

identity 114, 120

Inao 231

instrument(s) 157–159, 162, 173

king(s) 89, 169, 173

language 156, 159, 163, 169, 176, 231

laws(s) 10, 171–174

leader(s) 174

literature 111–112, 120

manuscript(s) 231

martial art(s) 115

masked dance-drama 165–166, 169

military 174

monarch 12

musical community 111–112, 128

musical ensembles 119

musician(s) 111–116, 118–125, 127–130, 153, 155–156, 156n2, 157, 159, 161, 164–165, 167, 167n12, 169–170, 172–173

nation 113–114

Panji 231

performing arts 112, 114

Ramayana 14

repertoire 111–112, 115, 118–120, 127, 131, 154, 156, 156n2, 176

ritual(s) 115, 122, 154–155, 159, 164–167, 167n12, 169, 173, 175

royal authority 111–114, 116, 120, 122, 124, 127, 131, 172–173

royal family 113, 115–116, 164, 171–173, 175

scholar(s) 155, 156n2, 161, 171, 173, 175–176

school(s) 113–114, 122

shadow puppet(s)162n 9

shadow puppet theatre(s) 162n9, 166

shadow puppetry 166

society 127

song(s) 118–119, 128, 130, 169

state 174

temple 3

tourism 174

tradition 165

value(s) 174

women 120

Thai classical music

community 111–112, 122, 128, 131

Thai court 153–157, 162, 171, 173

arts 171

dance 13, 89, 153, 175

music 111–112, 153–154, 155n1, 171, 173, 176

musician(s) 153, 156, 156n2, 157, 161, 172, 173

performance 153–157, 170–171, 173

performance tradition(s) 153, 156–157, 171

system 171

tradition(s) 156–157, 162

Thai monarchy 125, 153, 157, 162, 170–176

and politics 173–174

Thai music 111–117, 119–125, 127–128, 130–131, 155–156, 156n2, 158, 158n4, 161, 164–165, 169–170, 172–173, 175–176

culture 124, 128

custom 128

educators 155

history 156n2

scholars 161

traditional 115, 127

Thai Music Division 120–123

khrueangsai pii chawaa (Javanese oboe ensemble) 122, 129–130

musician(s) 120–123, 128–129

singer 130

Thai royalty 113, 115, 122–123, 125, 170, 172–174

institution(s) of 173–174

Thai studies 153–154, 157

Thailand 1–3, 10, 14, 89, 112–113, 116, 120, 124, 127, 156, 158, 162, 167, 170, 172, 174

authoritarianism 171, 173

brass band(s) 18–19

constitutional monarchy 172

as dual state 171

dictatorship 173

kingdom 115, 174

lèse-majesté laws 10, 171–175

military 115, 117, 121, 164, 171–174, 176

military junta 171

modernity 12

monarchy 125, 153, 157, 162, 170–176

Panji 230–231

power 112–113, 117, 120, 122, 124–125, 127, 130–131, 153–154, 172–173, 175–176

patron–client relationships 125

provinces 113, 127

religion 115

rural 127

scholarship on 153–154, 156–157, 158n4, 173, 175–176

as theatre state 166.

Siam

Thawon, Khruu Prasit 127

Theap, Khruu (Teab Konglaythong) 123

theatre 14

Balinese 197

Central Javanese 14

court 7, 272–273, 275, 282

dance 264, 266n27

director 150

folk 59

Kraton Yogyakarta 248

Malay 70

masked 231

music 70

Ramayana 15

Sundanese 39

traditional 197

Western 79.

shadow puppet theatre and theatre state

Theatre in the East (Bowers) 2

theatre state 223–224, 251, 253

Kraton Yogyakarta as 251

Thailand as 166

theory

musical 3

Thonburi 167, 168

Thongchai Winichakul 174

Thumtheing, Thapanut 116

Tiamson, Alfredo T. 93

Tianyar, Ida Pedanda Gede Wayan 50

Tihingan 190

Tionghoa 218

Tiongson, Nicanor 15

‘Tirta Hayuningrat’ (dance) 269, 269n31

Tirtaamidjaja, Nusjirwan 278n8

Tirtakoesoema, R. Soedjana 252n5

title(s) 105, 135, 135n4, 135n5

hereditary 27

musicians 114

royal 30, 114

To Manuru (To Manurung) 211

Tolitoli (ethnic group) 208

Tolitoli kingdom 214, 221

Tolitoli Regency 221, 224

Tombolotutu, Kuti, King (Moutong) 219–220

Tombolotutu, Samsurizal 219–220, 221

Tondo ruler 7

tooth-filing 220

ceremony 199

Torah 238

Torajan 219n13

Toth, Andrew 259n15, 277

Totsakan (character) 165

tourism 2, 291

and court arts 275

and court music 8

cultural 3

Karangasem Regency 63

Kraton Yogyakarta 262n23, 263–264

Thai heritage 174

Yogyakarta 262

tourist(s) 9, 272–273, 276–277, 290

attraction 135

audience(s) 290

Bali 189, 200–201

encounter(s) 263, 270

Indonesian 248, 290

industry 290

international 248, 270

Kraton Yogyakarta 262, 262n23, 263–265, 270

market 16

trade

with China 71

maritime 230, 232–234, 241, 243, 245

tradition(s) 150, 155, 182

adat 73

artistic 114, 269

Balinese 181

folk 150

Central Java 283

court 4, 87–89, 134, 155–157, 220, 222, 275, 277, 283

court music 111–112

courtly 280

cultural 133

dance 87–88, 105, 132, 151, 156, 204, 212, 216, 260, 261n20, 266n27

epic 91

folk 150

gong-chime 6

Javanese 232, 244–245, 275, 277, 283–284, 291

Kaili 203–205, 208–209, 212, 216, 219–222, 225

Kraton Yogyakarta 249, 260, 261n20, 263, 269

local 219

Māori 15

music 33, 105, 125, 156, 173, 204, 212, 266n27

oral 206, 213–214, 234, 244

performance 88–89, 153, 155–157, 171, 203–204, 266n27

performing arts 45, 249, 263

regional 275, 291

ritual 7

Surakarta 274n2

Thai 165

Thai court 156–157, 162

vaino (mourning song) 204

village 234, 283–284

Western theatre 79

written 234–245

Yogyakarta 274n2, 275

traditional

arts 290

authority 90

ceremonies 214, 248, 260, 268

culture 6

dance 133, 136, 137n6, 139–141, 144, 234, 264

dancer(s) 95

ensembles 125

governance 105

kingship 265, 268–269

music 115, 127, 199, 265, 277

performance(s) 14

performing arts 233, 236

ruler 72

state 257

Thai music 115, 127

theatre 197

Traditional Band of the Royal Family of Thailand 173

Traditional Music in Modern Java (Becker) 3n3

traditionalist(s)

audience(s) 261

beliefs 258

Javanese 248, 254–255, 258, 260–262, 270, 290

Tramote, Khruu Montri 128, 156, 156n2

Tramote, Khruu Sinlapi 128, 129

transformation

cultural 234

economic 73

Indonesian politics 203–204

Kaili royalty 212

Mataram 257

political 73, 204

religious 204

social 73

sociopolitical 234

urban 70

transmission 289

behavioural 4

knowledge 112, 125

media 164, 170

oral 4

ritual 159

transnational

ethnic groups 8

ethnicity 2

transvestite priest(s) 209

traveller(s) 6

Chinese 71

tributary relations with China 91

Trimillos, Ricardo D. 1–26, 93, 150

troupe

bangsawan 80

dance 147, 231, 266n27

gamelan 196

musical 196, 201

Trustho (Kanjeng Mas Tumenggung Purwodipuro) 137, 142

Turkish 59

Tymoczkian polyscalarity 9

Ubung 49n4

Udayana University 193

Umbalan 191, 200

Umeda, Hideharu 56

Una-Una Regency 219

United Arab Emirates 266

United Nations 8

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) 3

United States 15, 91, 135, 141n11, 147, 149, 266

Cambodian(s) in 8

dance academy in 13n13

government 159, 162

modern dance in 13

University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) 157–159, 159n5, 161–162

University of Hawaiʻi 147

University of Wisconsin 147

upper caste 196

composers 197

musician(s) 197

upper class 40

urban 28, 254

environment 280

Indonesians 262

institution(s) 16

–rural movement 75

Urbana at ni Feliza (de Castro) 17

urbanisation 75

vaino (mourning song) 203–207, 209, 222–223

practitioners 205

tradition 204

Vajiralongkorn, King (Rama X) (Thailand) 116, 164, 173

Vajiravudh, King (Rama VI) (Thailand) 114, 118, 162n9

value(s)

Balinese 54

community 6, 81, 83

cultural 174, 199, 272–273, 289

Malay 69–70, 74–76, 79–83

moral 76

social 5

Thai 174

Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC, Dutch East India Company) 9, 48, 54, 134

and Mataram 134

Vetter, Roger 190, 198, 248–271, 274, 290

Vetter, Valerie Mau 274n3

Vickers, Adrian 3, 49n4, 50n6, 53, 53n12, 64, 229, 233

Vietnam 8

authoritarianism 171

court(s) 3, 3n2

Panji 230

village(s) 16, 30

adat 54

arts 277, 292

artists 283

Balinese 58, 61, 196, 200

Bugis 76

chief 80

and court(s) 227–229, 231, 275, 282–284, 292

dance(s) 231, 284

East Java 232

ensemble(s) 193

gamelan 192, 280, 283, 292

gong gede 193

history 45–46, 50–51, 54, 58

influences 284

Javanese 227–231, 234, 262n23, 273, 275, 277, 280, 282–284, 287–288

Kaili 208–209, 211–212, 214

Malay 75, 78, 80

musician(s) 227–228, 283, 287

performance 283–284

ritual(s) 16

shadow puppet(s) 283

temple(s) 189, 200

temple festival(s) 187

tradition(s) 234, 283–284

Visayas 6

visual arts 239

vocal music 283

Tausug 93

waikhruu. see honouring teachers ritual(s)

Walter Spies Foundation 189

Walthall, Anne 28

Wan Hussin Zoohri 73

Wardhana, Wisnu 146

Warnoto, Ki 236–241, 243–245

Warren, James Francis 2, 89, 92, 106

Wasitodiningrat, Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung (Kanjeng Pangeran Haryo Notoprojo) 141n11, 142

Wat Arun 116

Wat Bowonniwet 169

Wat Phra Kaew 165, 167n12

Watanabe, Ken 11

Watu Renggong, Dalem 47

Waturenggong, King (Gegel) 185

Wayne, John 229

wedding(s) 5, 30, 38

Balinese 52, 56, 64

ceremony 39, 139, 142, 260

Javanese 142, 260

Kaili 213

Nyuling 52, 56

Pakualaman 139

Pemecutan 194, 197–199

procession(s) 39

ritual(s) 56, 64

royal 73, 139

Singapore 73

Sundanese 39–40

Weiss, Meredith 171

West Java 27, 207, 240, 243

Cianjuran 37

class system 28

degung (court gamelan) 40

kingdom(s) 28

manuscripts 245

Pallava script 235

performing arts 28–29, 37

and Sundanese 27–29, 40

West Javanese

civil service 36

courts 35

polity 27, 30, 34

West Sumatra 49, 218

Western 227–228, 281

dance schools 147

drama 229

encounter(s) 7

entertainment 233

ideals 40

instruments 173

militarism 59

music 165, 169, 273, 280

popular music 40, 233

power 228

subculture 82

theatre traditions 79

Westernisation 82

Westernised culture 6

Wibisana, Wahyu 39

Widyastutieningrum, Sri Rochana 289n18

Wilhelm II, Emperor (Prussia) 18

Williams, Sean 32, 40

Wilson, Lee 80

Wimboprasetyo, Djoko Walujo 141

wind band(s) 20

European 9

and gamelan 9

in Southeast Asia 18

Wiradiredja, Mohamad Yusuf 32

Wirahmasari 42

Wirakusumah, R.S. 42

Wiranatakusumah, R.H.A.A. 37, 39

Wolters, O.W. 222, 235

women 7, 18, 79, 96, 232

aristocratic 35

Bora 205

court dance 136, 139–140

and gamelan 196

Hindu 51

Javanese 136, 145

Kaili 205, 211n11

Maranao 17

Muslim 51

Orang Senggera 73

Parigi 216

Pura Pakualaman 139–140

Puri Pemecutan 196

singers 73

Sundanese 35, 37

Tausug 5

Thai 120

Wong, Deborah 153–179

Wongthes, Sujit 161

Woradet, Phanuphantiwong, Prince (Bhanurangsi Savangwongse) 161, 161n8

World Heritage Sites programme 3

World Musical Instrument Collection (UCLA) 157

writer(s) 244, 274

Balinese Muslim 51

written

documentation 4, 6–7

tradition(s) 234–245

Yakan 92, 105

Yama Zatdaw 13

Yamayana 13

Yampolsky, Philip 292n20

Yasin, Mohammad 218

Yayasan Habirandha Ngayogyakarta 260

Yayasan Roro Jonggrang 135

Yellow Shirt movement 173, 176

Yogyakarta

audience(s) 288

and British 250, 250n2

community 265

cosmopolitan 270

court music 264–265

culture 253, 263–265, 267, 288

dance 89, 141, 144, 264, 276, 286

dancer(s) 135–139, 139n7, 140, 142–145, 253, 260–261, 261n20, 264, 266n27, 269, 286

feudal 249–251, 254, 257, 270, 290–291

gamelan 135, 142, 198, 222, 248, 253, 256–258, 258n12, 259, 259n16, 260–261, 263–267, 269, 274, 275n4, 276, 286–288

heritage 267

kingdom 89, 250, 257n11, 266n27

kingship 250, 253–254, 258, 261–262, 265–266, 268–270

lineage(s) 250m 256

noble(s) 289

Panji 233

performing arts 250, 288

population 254n6, 262

puppet theatre(s) 264

pusaka 89, 198, 256

regalia 89

style 286

royal family 254n6, 257, 260n18, 262–263, 279

ruler(s) 134, 136

sultan(s) 138, 220, 250, 250n3, 254n6, 255–256, 256n8, 257–260, 260n18, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269–270, 287

sultanate 132–134, 136, 142, 144n13, 249–250, 257

tourism 262

tradition(s) 274n2, 275.

Kraton Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta: Gamelan of the Kraton 9n10

Yogyanese 198, 274n3 285n15, 286, 289

court 285

court culture 264, 288

court dance 266, 279

dance 265, 279

gamelan 286

identity 288

kingship 261

music 265, 285–286

nobility 288

shadow puppetry 286

Yoshihara, Naoki 49n4

YouTube 60, 267

Yuyu Kangkang (character) 232

Zainal Abdul Latiff 79–80

Zanten, Wim van 32–35

zapin (dance), Johor 80

Zarina bte Yusof 80

Zein ul Abidin II, Sultan (Jainal Aberin II) (Sulu) 107

Zialcita, Fernando N. 89

Zurbuchen, Mary Sabine 243

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Performing Arts and the Royal Courts of Southeast Asia, Volume Two

Pusaka as Performed Heritage

Reihe: Brill's Southeast Asian Library, Band: 12

Cover Performing Arts and the Royal Courts of Southeast Asia, Volume Two

ISBN:: 9789004695443

Verleger:: Brill

Print-Publikationsdatum:: 16 May 2024

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Performing Arts and the Royal Courts of Southeast Asia, Volume Two

Pusaka as Performed Heritage

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