Abbreviations
Ancient Authors and Works
Greek
|
a.r. |
Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica (Race 2009) |
|
|
Ael. Dion. |
Aelius Dionysus, Attic Lexicon (Erbse 1950) |
|
|
Aeschl. |
Ag. |
Aeschylus, Agamemnon (Sommerstein 2009a) |
|
Choe. |
Aeschylus, Libation Bearers (Sommerstein 2009a) |
|
|
Pers. |
Aeschylus, Persians (Sommerstein 2009b) |
|
|
Sept. |
Aeschylus, Seven against Thebes (Sommerstein 2009b) |
|
|
Suppl. |
Aeschylus, Suppliants (Sommerstein 2009b) |
|
|
TrGF |
Aeschylus, fragments (TrGF iii) |
|
|
[Aeschl.] |
pv |
Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound (Sommerstein 2009b) |
|
Alc. |
Alcaeus, fragments (Voigt 1971) |
|
|
Alcm. |
Alcman, fragments (pmg or Calame 1983, abbr. C) |
|
|
Anacr. |
Anacreontea (West 19932) |
|
|
Ant. |
Antimachus, fragments (Matthews 1996) |
|
|
ap |
The Greek Anthology (PatonâTueller 2014, GowâPage 1965) |
|
|
[Apollod.] |
Pseudo-Apollodorus, The Library (Frazer 1921) |
|
|
Archil. |
Archilochus, fragments (ieg) |
|
|
Aristoph. |
Av. |
Aristophanes, Birds (Henderson 2000) |
|
Acharn. |
Aristophanes, Acharnanians (Henderson 1998a) |
|
|
Nub. |
Aristophanes, Clouds (Henderson 1998b) |
|
|
Pax |
Aristophanes, Peace (Henderson 1998b) |
|
|
Thesm. |
Aristophanes, Women at the Thesmophoria (Henderson 2000) |
|
|
Vesp. |
Aristophanes, Wasps (Henderson 1998b) |
|
|
Aristot. |
Pol. |
Aristotle, Politics (Rackham 1932) |
|
Aristox. |
Aristoxenus, fragments (Huffman 2019) |
|
|
Athen. |
Athenaeus, The Learned Banqueters (Olson 2007â2012, da) |
|
|
Ba. |
Bacchylides (Maehler 1997) |
|
|
Call. |
Aet. |
Callimachus, Aetia (Pfeiffer 1949â1953) |
|
H |
Callimachus, Hymns (MairâMair 1921, Pfeiffer 1949) |
|
|
Calli. |
Callinus, fragments (ieg) |
|
|
carm. conv. |
Carmina convivialia (pmg) |
|
|
Cor. |
Corinna, fragments (pmg) |
|
|
Crit. |
Critias, fragments (DielsâKranz 1951â1952) |
|
|
Cypr. |
Cypria, fragments (Bernabé 1996â2007) |
|
|
d.s. |
Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History (Oldfather 1939, 1946) |
|
|
Diag. |
Diagoras, fragments (Winiarczyk 1981) |
|
|
em |
Etymologicum Magnum (Gaisford 1848) |
|
|
Epich. |
Epicharmus, fragments (Kaibel 1899) |
|
|
[Erat.] |
Cat. |
Pseudo-Eratosthenes, Catasterismi (Olivieri 1897) |
|
Et. Gud. |
Etymologicum Gudianum (de Stefani 1965) |
|
|
Eur. |
Andr. |
Euripides, Andromache (Diggle 1984) |
|
El. |
Euripides, Electra (Diggle 1981) |
|
|
Hel. |
Euripides, Helen (Diggle 1994) |
|
|
Herc. |
Euripides, Children of Heracles (Diggle 1984) |
|
|
hf |
Euripides, Heracles (Diggle 1981) |
|
|
Hipp. |
Euripides, Hippolytus (Diggle 1984) |
|
|
ia |
Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis (Diggle 1994) |
|
|
Ion |
Euripides, Ion (Diggle 1981) |
|
|
Med. |
Euripides, Medea (Diggle 1984) |
|
|
Phaeth. |
Euripides, Phaethon (Diggle 1970) |
|
|
TrGF |
Euripides, fragments (TrGF v) |
|
|
Hdt. |
Herodotus, The Persian Wars (Godley 1920â1925) |
|
|
Hdn. |
De Pros. |
Herodianus and Pseudo-Herodianus, On Prosody (Lentz 1870) |
|
Od. |
Herodianus and Pseudo-Herodianus, On the Odysseyâs Prosody (Lentz 1870) |
|
|
Hes. |
Op. |
Hesiod, Works and Days (MerkelbachâSolmsenâWest 19904) |
|
Th. |
Hesiod, Theogony (MerkelbachâSolmsenâWest 19904) |
|
|
fr. |
Hesiod, fragments (MerkelbachâWest 1999) |
|
|
[Hes.] |
Sc. |
Pseudo-Hesiod, Shield (MerkelbachâSolmsenâWest 19904) |
|
hh |
Homeric Hymns (AllenâMonro 1922) |
|
|
Hipp. |
Hippocrates and Corpus Hippocraticum (AnastassiouâIrmer 1997â2012) |
|
|
Hom. |
Homer (van Thiel 1991, 1996) |
|
|
Il. |
Iliad (van Thiel 1996) |
|
|
Od. |
Odyssey (van Thiel 1991)^ |
|
|
Hsch. |
Hesychius, Lexicon (LatteâCunningham 2018â2020, abbr. lc, HansenâCunningham 2009, abbr. hc) |
|
|
Ib. |
Ibycus, fragments (Davies [pmgf] 1991) |
|
|
Ion |
Ion, fragments (Leurini 2000) |
|
|
Isocr. |
Hel. |
Isocrates, Helen (van Hook 1945) |
|
Luc. |
Mar. |
Lucian, Dialogues of the Sea-Gods (MacLeod 1961) |
|
Phal. |
Lucian, Phalaris (Harmon 1913) |
|
|
Lyc. |
Lycophron, Alexandra (Hornblower 2022) |
|
|
Lyr. adesp. |
Lyric Adespota, fragments (pmg) |
|
|
Melan. |
Melanippides, fragments (pmg) |
|
|
Men. |
Leuk. |
Menander, Leukadia (Blanchard 2016) |
|
Mimn. |
Mimnermus, fragments (ieg) |
|
|
Nonn. |
D. |
Nonnus of Panopolis Dionysiaca (Vian 1976â2003) |
|
|
2389 |
Oxyrinchus Papyrus 24, 2389 (Lobel 1957) |
|
Paus. |
Pausanias, Description of Greece (Rocha-Pereira 2013) |
|
|
Phan. |
Phanocles, fragments (Alexander 1988) |
|
|
Pher. |
Pherecydes, fragments (Dolcetti 2004) |
|
|
Phil. |
Philoxenus, fragments (Theodoridis 1976) |
|
|
Pi. |
O. |
Pindar, Olympian Odes (SnellâMaehler 1987) |
|
P. |
Pindar, Pythian Odes (SnellâMaehler 1987) |
|
|
N. |
Pindar, Nemean Odes (SnellâMaehler 1987) |
|
|
I. |
Pindar, Isthmian Odes (SnellâMaehler 1987) |
|
|
fr. |
Pindar, fragments (SnellâMaehler 1987) |
|
|
Dith. |
Pindar, Dithyrambs (Van der Weiden 1991, Lavecchia 2000) |
|
|
Pae. |
Pindar, Paeans (Rutherford 2008) |
|
|
Pl. |
Crat. |
Plato, Cratylus (DukeâHickenâNicollâRobinsonâStrachan 1995) |
|
Leg. |
Plato, Laws (Dièsâdes Places 1951â1956) |
|
|
Rep. |
Plato, The Republic (Shorey 1982â1987) |
|
|
Plut. |
De cohib. ir. |
Plutarch, On the Control of Anger (Helmbold 1939) |
|
De def. or. |
Plutarch, On the Obsolescence of Oracles (Cole Babbitt 1936) |
|
|
Pelop. |
Plutarch, Pelopidas (Perrin 1917) |
|
|
Quaest. |
Plutarch, Table-Talk (ClementâHoffeit 1969) |
|
|
[Plut.] |
Mus. |
Pseudo-Plutarch, On Music (Einarsonâde Lacy 1967) |
|
Pol. |
Polybius, The Histories (PatonâWalbankâHabicht 2010â2012) |
|
|
Poll. |
Pollux, Onomastikon (Bethe 1967) |
|
|
Polyaen. |
Strat. |
Polyaenus, Stratagems of War (KrentzâWheeler 1994) |
|
Pos. |
E. |
Posidippus, Epigrams (AustinâBastianini 2002) |
|
Pra. |
Pratinas, fragments (pmg) |
|
|
q.s. |
Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica (Hopkinson 2018) |
|
|
Sapph. |
Sappho, fragments (LobelâPage 1955, Voigt 1971, abbr. V) |
|
|
|
Il. |
Scholia D in Iliad (van Thiel 2014 [20001]) |
|
Od. |
Scholia in Odyssey (Dindorf 1855, Pontani 2007) |
|
|
|
Scholia in Pindarâs Olympian Odes (Mommsen 1867, Abel 1891, Drachmann 1903â1927) |
|
|
P. |
Scholia in Pindarâs Pythian Odes (Mommsen 1867, Abel 1891, Drachmann 1903â1927) |
|
|
|
Scholia in Pindarâs Isthmian Odes (Mommsen 1867, Abel 1891, Drachmann 1903â1927) |
|
|
Simon. |
Simonides, fragments (FrGH, pmg, Poltera 2008, abbr. Po) |
|
|
Sol. |
Solon, fragments (ieg) |
|
|
Soph. |
Ant. |
Sophocles, Antigone (Lloyd-Jones 1994) |
|
El. |
Sophocles, Electra (Finglass 2007) |
|
|
oc |
Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus (Lloyd-Jones 1994) |
|
|
TrGF |
Sophocles, fragments (TrGF iv) |
|
|
Steph. Byz. |
Ethn. |
Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica (Meineke 1849) |
|
Stes. |
Stesichorus, fragments (Finglass 2014) |
|
|
Strabo |
Strabo, Geography (Jones 1917â1927) |
|
|
Suid. |
Suidae Lexicon (Adler 1928â1935) |
|
|
Tel. |
Telestes, fragments (pmg) |
|
|
Theocr. |
Theocritus, Idylls (Hopkinson 2015) |
|
|
Theogn. |
Theognis (ieg) |
|
|
Theon |
P. Oxy. 2536 |
Theon, Hypomnema (Turner 1968) |
|
Theophr. |
Hist. Pl. |
Theophrastus, De Causis Plantarum (EinarsonâLink 1976â1990) |
|
[Thess.] |
Thessalus, fragments apud Hipp. |
|
|
Thuc. |
Thucydides, Histories (Piccirilli 1985, StuartâJones 1902) |
|
|
Tim. |
Timaeus, fragments (dfhg) |
|
|
Trag. adesp. |
Tragic Adespota, fragments (TrGF i or ii) |
|
|
Tyrt. |
Tyrtaeus (ieg) |
|
|
Tzet. |
|
Tzetzes, Scholia in Lycophronem (Tzetzes 1811) |
|
Vita Ambr. |
Vita Ambrosiana (Drachmann 1903â1927, vol. 1) |
Inscriptions
|
ceg |
Carmina Epigraphica Graeca (Hansen 1983â1989) |
|
|
ig |
Inscriptiones Graecae (various editors) |
|
|
Marm. Par. |
The Parian Marble (ig XII.5.44, dfhg) |
Latin
|
Apul. |
Florid. |
Apuleius, Florida (Jones 2017) |
|
Cic. |
Cael. |
Cicero, Pro Caelio (Gardner 1958) |
|
Verr. |
Cicero, Verrine Orations (Greenwood 1928â1935) |
|
|
Front. |
Strat. |
Frontinus, Stratagems (BennettâMcElwain 1925) |
|
Hor. |
Ars |
Horace, Ars poetica (Garrod 1901) |
|
Hyg. |
Astr. |
Hyginus, Astronomica (Viré 1992) |
|
Fab. |
Hyginus, Fabulae (Rose 1933) |
|
|
Myth. Vat. |
Vatican Mythographer (Kulcsar 1987) |
|
|
Ov. |
F. |
Ovid, Fasti (FrazerâGoold 1931) |
|
Met. |
Ovid, Metamorphoses (MillerâGoold 1915â1916) |
|
|
Pli. |
hn |
Plinius the Elder, Natural History (Rackham 1938â1952, Eichholz 1962) |
|
Serv. |
Aen. |
Servius on Virgilâs Aeneid (Thilo 1878â1884) |
|
Verg. |
Aen. |
Virgil, Aeneid (Rushton FaircloughâGoold 1916â1918) |
Old Indic
|
avÅ |
Atharvaveda-ÅaunakÄ«ya (Orlandi 1991) |
|
|
MBh. |
MahÄbhÄrata (Sukthankar et al. 1937â1964) |
|
|
ms |
MaitrÄyaá¹i Saá¹hitÄ (von Schroeder 1881â1886) |
|
|
Nigh. |
Nighaá¹á¹u (Sarup 1920â1929) |
|
|
rv |
Rigveda (van NootenâHolland 1994) |
|
|
ts |
TaittirÄ«ya Saá¹hitÄ (Keith 1914) |
Avestan
|
Vr. |
Visperat (Darmesteter 1892â1893, Geldner 1896, Dhabhar 1949) |
|
|
Y |
YaÅ¡na (HumbachâFaiss 2010) |
|
|
Yt |
Yašt (Darmesteter 1892, Geldner 1896, Pirart 2010; [Yt 14] Pirart 2006) |
Old English
|
Beow. |
Beowulf (KlaebeâFulkâBjorkâNiles 20084) |
|
|
Cyn. |
El. |
Cynewulf, Elene (Gradon 1977) |
Old Norse
|
Bdr. |
Baldrs draumar (NeckelâKuhn 1962) |
|
|
Eil |
Ãdr |
EilÃfr Goðrúnarson, Ãórsdrápa (Marold 2017a) |
|
EVald |
Ãórr |
Eysteinn Valdason, Poem about Ãórr (Clunies Ross 2017) |
|
Gylf. |
Snorri Sturluson, Gylfaginning (Faulkes 1982) |
|
|
Ht. |
Snorri Stuluson, Háttatal (Faulkes 1982, Gade 2017) |
|
|
Hym. |
Snorri Sturluson, Hymiskviða (NeckelâKuhn 1962) |
|
|
Ls. |
Lokasenna (NeckelâKuhn 1962) |
|
|
Steinn |
Ãldr |
Steinn HerdÃsarson, Ãláfsdrápa (Gade 2009) |
|
VSt |
Erf |
Vǫlu-Steinn, Ǫgmundardrápa (Marold 2017b) |
Old Irish
|
Amr. Col. Ch. |
Amra Coluim Chille (Stokes 1899) |
Tocharian
|
iol |
Indian Office Library (mss. collection, ed. cetom) |
Sumerian
|
Huwawa A |
Gilgameš and Huwawa, version A (Otto 1990, Otto 1991, George 1999, cf. etcsl) |
|
|
Huwawa B |
Gilgameš and Huwawa version B (Otto 1993, George 1999, cf. etcsl) |
Other Abbreviations, Definitions, and Conventions
Other Abbreviations
| 1cl |
first compensatory lengthening |
| abl. |
ablative |
| abstr. |
abstract |
| acc. |
accusative |
| act. |
active |
| adj. |
adjective |
| adv. |
adverb or adverbial |
| Aeol. |
Aeolic |
| Alph. Gk. |
Alphabetic Greek |
| aor. |
aorist |
| Arm. |
Armenian |
| athem. |
athematic |
| Att. |
Attic |
| Att.-Ion. |
Attic-Ionic |
| Arc. |
Arcadian |
| Arc.-Cypr. |
Arcadian-Cyprian |
| Arg. |
Argolic |
| attr. |
attributive |
| Av. |
Avestan |
| Bactr. |
Bactrian |
| Balto-Sl. |
Balto-Slavic |
| B(H)S |
Buddhist hybrid Sanskrit |
| Boeot. |
Boeotic |
| c. |
century |
| Car. |
Carian |
| Celt. |
Celtic |
| conj. |
conjunction |
| Corinth. |
Corinthian |
| Cret. |
Cretan |
| Cypr. |
Cypriote |
| Cyr. |
Cyrenaen |
| dat. |
dative |
| Delph. |
Delphic |
| denom. |
denominative |
| dial(l). |
dialect(s) |
| Dor. |
Doric |
| Egyp. |
Egyptian |
| El. |
Elean |
| encl. |
enclitic |
| Etr. |
Etruscan |
| fcm(s) |
first compound member(s) |
| fem. |
feminine |
| Fr. |
French |
| fr(r). |
fragment(s) |
| gen. |
genitive |
| Gk. |
Greek |
| Gmc. |
Germanic |
| gn |
godâs name |
| Heracl. |
Heraclean |
| hexam. |
hexameter poetry |
| Hitt. |
Hittite |
| id. |
identical |
| IE |
Indo-European |
| impv. |
imperative |
| ind. |
indicative |
| Indo.-Ir. |
Indo-Iranian |
| inf. |
infinitive |
| inscr. |
inscription |
| inscr. |
inscriptio |
| instr. |
instrumental |
| intr. |
intransitive |
| Ion. |
Ionic |
| Lac. |
Laconian |
| Lat. |
Latin |
| Latv. |
Latvian |
| Lesb. |
Lesbian |
| Lith. |
Lithuanian |
| loc. |
locative |
| Locr. |
Locrian |
| masc. |
masculine |
| Meg. |
Megarian |
| mn |
manâs name(s) |
| mss. |
manuscripts |
| Myc. |
Mycenaean |
| MoE |
Modern English |
| nom. |
nominative |
| nr. |
number |
| ntr. |
neutral or neuter |
| OCS |
Old Church Slavonic |
| OE |
Old English |
| OHG |
Old High German |
| OIr. |
Old Irish |
| ON |
Old Norse |
| ORuss. |
Old Russian |
| ord. |
ordinal |
| Oss. |
Ossetic |
| pass. |
passive |
| Pamph. |
Pamphylian |
| ptc. |
participle |
| PGmc. |
Proto-Germanic |
| p(p). |
page(s) |
| pl. |
plural |
| pn |
place name |
| pr. |
present |
| pred. |
predicative |
| prep. |
preposition |
| pron. |
pronoun |
| Rhod. |
Rhodian |
| scm(s) |
second compound member(s) |
| SCr. |
Serbo-Croatian |
| sg. |
singular |
| sigm. |
sigmatic |
| Skr. |
Sanskrit |
| Span. |
Spanish |
| st(t). |
stanza(s) |
| subst. |
substantive |
| superl. |
superlative |
| Syrac. |
Syracusan |
| ta |
Tocharian |
|
Tocharian |
|
| them. |
thematic |
| Thess. |
Thessalian |
| transl. |
translation/translated by |
| Troez. |
Troezenian |
| Umbr. |
Umbrian |
| v., vv. |
verse, verses |
| Ved. |
Vedic |
| voc. |
vocative |
| YAv. |
Young Avestan |
| WGk. |
West Greek |
| wn |
womanâs name |
Phraseological and Linguistic Conventions, Definitions
| + |
âand elsewhereâ: the sign â¨+â© usually follows the abbreviation of an authorâs name, a work/text passage/textual corpus. |
| *x |
reconstructed form/root: a nominal or verbal stem or root is reconstructed on the basis of the comparison between two or more linguistic cognates. This does not necessarily mean that reconstructed forms existed as such in Proto-Indo-European, but that they might have existed as such at a certain stage of Indo-European. |
| x > y |
âx becomes yâ (i.e. ây derives from xâ) |
| y < x |
ây derives from xâ (i.e. âx becomes yâ): the sign marks the passage from a linguistic shape that existed or might have existed to a following linguistic stage, which may or may not be historically attested. |
| x* |
unattested form: a certain form is not attested in a certain case or ending, but might have existed as such within the synchrony of a language. The convention often applies to the first singular of rare verbs or to the nominative case of hapax eiremena. |
| x° |
first compound member (fcm) |
| °x |
second compound member (scm): a compound form consists of two or more compound members that are âcountedâ left to right. The first compound member (fcm) is thus the part of compound from the left, the second compound member (scm) is the next member, which most of the times contains the word ending. |
| x : y |
minimal pair or set: two (minimal pair) or more forms are part of one and the same pattern, e.g. a distribution pattern, the same inflectional paradigm (suppletivism) or the same derivational pattern. |
| [x] |
concept: the convention is used here to refer to a lexeme, to a hyperonym of a group of synonymic terms, or their semantic field. |
| [xây] |
collocation: a collocation is the frequent co-occurrence of two (or more) individual lexical items, in a sort of semantic or phraseological connection.1 The combination of the term is not fixed, but relatively free. Furthermore, the lexemes may combine in different structures: [substantiveâadjective], [substantiveâsubstantive], [substantiveâverb] etc. For purely stylistic purposes the following terms are sporadically used in this study as synonyms of âcollocationâ: iunctura (pl. iuncturae), phraseme. In collocations of the type [substantiveâadjective], featuring Greek, Vedic or Avestan forms, I conventionally provide the nominative singular (Greek) or the stem-form (Vedic/Avestan) even if they occur in a different case in the texts. In collocations of the type [substantiveâsubstantive] too, substantives are indicated in nominative singular or plural (pluralia tantum) (Greek), stem-form (Vedic/Avestan), different cases are subscribed to the second substantive, e.g. [abodeâdeitygen.] means âabode of a deityâ. In collocations of the type [substantiveâverb], the substantives are indicated in nominative (Greek), stem-forms (Vedic/Avestan); different cases are subscribed to the substantives; verbs are indicated in the 1.sg.ind.pr. (Greek) or their root in guá¹a (Vedic and Avestan) is provided, e.g. [to findâwordâ¯s] will appear as Gk. [ Through phraseological comparison different types of matches can be identified, namely: Perfect match (aequatio) = the constituive members of a collocation go back to the same root and display identical formations, e.g. Gk. Partial match (aequabile) = the constitutive members of a collocation go back to the same root and display non-identical formations, these include: (i) cases of collocations in which both members go back to the same root, but are formally non-identical, e.g. Ved. áká¹£iti- Årávas-, Gk. |
| [x]â[y] |
association: a phraseological connection between two concepts that are attested in a text, although it is not reflected by a collocation of the type [substantiveâadjective/substantive/verb]. That is, two concepts/ideas or images are attested in the same context, at close distance, but they are not part of the same collocation. Take, for instance, the following passage: Pi. fr. 205 |
| [x+y] |
joining of two concepts: two concepts are connected together in a single unity, such as a compound word, or a merism, i.e. a structure whose components are joined together to signify a different notion (cf. Nordquist 2020). |
Philological Abbreviations
Ancient and Medieval Manuscripts of Pindar Referred to in the Apparatus
For a complete list of the medieval manuscripts and possible stemmata codicum cf. SnellâMaehler 1987: viiâx, Gentili 2006: lxxxiiiâxc. See also Turyn 1932, Irigoin 1952. On emendations of Pindarâs ode cf. Gerber 1976, 1985.
|
P. Oxy. 31, 2536, saec. ii |
|
| B |
Vaticanus gr. 1312, saec. xii ex. |
| D |
Laurentianus 32.52, saec. xiv in. |
| E |
Laurentianus 32.37, ca. 1300 |
| F |
Laurentianus 32.33, saec. xiii ex. |
| G |
Gottingensis phil. 29, saec. xiii med. |
| H |
Vaticanus gr. 41, saec. xiv in. |
| á» |
Marcianus gr.465, saec. xiv in. |
| V |
Parisinus gr. 2403, saec. xiii ex. |
|
Athous Iberorum 161, ca. 1300 |
Byzantine Editions
| Byz. |
consensus editionum Mosch., Tricl. et Ps.-Mosch. |
| Mosch. |
editio Manuelis Moschopuli Olympias amplectens, ca. 1300 (Irigoin 1952:286) |
| Ps.-Mosch. |
Ps.-Mosch. editor anonymus qui editionem Moschopuli in Pythiis et Nemeis IâIII continuavit, ca. 1460â1470 (Irigoin 1952:394) |
| Tricl. |
editiones Demetri Triclinii, quarum prior Olympias, Pythias, Nemeas, Isthmias, altera Olympias tantum amplectitur, ca. 1320â1340 (Irigoin 1952:362â364) |
Modern Editions and Works Referenced in the Apparatus
| Ahr. |
Ahrens 1843 |
| Boe. |
Boeckh (1811â18211, 18252) |
| Hey. |
Heyne (17731, 1797â17992, 18173, [1824]) |
| Mo. |
Tycho Mommsen (18641, 18662) |
| Schr. |
von Schroeder (19081, 19142, 19303) |
| Schm. |
Schmid 1616 |
Critical Apparatus (Readings)
| B |
add. |
| Bac |
ante correctionem |
| Bpc |
post correctionem |
| Bl |
in lemmate scholiorum |
|
Scholia |
âEine der Bedeutungen von Nacht ist die Kollokabilität mit dunkel und von Dunkel natürlich mit Nachtâ (Crystal 1993, referring to Firth 1951). Cf. also the following definitions: â[â¦] characteristic word combinations which have developed an idiomatic relation based on their frequent co-occurrenceâ (BuÃmann 2008, s.v. Kollokation, translated in English by the author), âthe habitual co-occurrence of individual lexical itemsâ (Crystal 20156, s.v. collocation).