Abbreviations
| AB | Anchor Bible |
| ABD | Anchor Bible Dictionary. Edited by D.N. Freedman. 6 vols. New York, 1992. |
| ABRL | Anchor Bible Reference Library |
| AcT | Acta Theologica |
| AJA | American Journal of Archaeology |
| AOTC | Apollos Old Testament Commentary |
| AGJU | Arbeiten zur Geschichte des antiken Judentums und des Urchristentums |
| AnBibSt | Analecta Biblica, Studia |
| ANE | Ancient Near East |
| ANEM | Ancient Near East Monographs |
| ANET | Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. Edited by James B. Pritchard. 3d ed. Princeton, 1969. |
| ANF | The Ante-Nicene Fathers. Edited by A. Roberts and J. Donaldson. 1885â1887. 10 vols. Repr. Peabody, 1994. |
| AS | Assyriological Studies |
| AYBRL | Anchor Yale Bible Reference Library |
| BAGL | Biblical and Ancient Greek Linguistics |
| BBR | Bulletin for Biblical Research |
| BCOTWP | Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms |
| BDAG | Bauer, W., F.W. Danker, W.F. Arndt, and F.W. Gingrich. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3d ed. Chicago, 1999. |
| BECNT | Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament |
| BETL | Bibliotheca ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensium |
| BG | Biblische Gestalten |
| BHGNT | Baylor Handbook on the Greek New Testament |
| Bib | Biblica |
| BibCom | Biblical Commentaries |
| BibInt | Biblical Interpretation |
| BINS | Biblical Interpretation Series |
| BibOr | Biblica Et Orientalia |
| Bijdr | Bijdragen: Tijdschrift voor filosofie en theologie |
| BK | Bibel und Kirche |
| BLG | Biblical Languages: Greek |
| BMSEC | Baylor-Mohr Siebeck Studies in Early Christianity |
| BNT | Die Botschaft des Neuen Testaments |
| BR | Biblical Research |
| BRLJ | Brill Reference Library of Judaism |
| BTB | Biblical Theology Bulletin |
| BTS | Biblisch-Theologische Studien |
| BWA(N)T | Beiträge zur Wissenschaft vom Alten und Neuen Testament |
| BZ | Biblische Zeitschrift |
| BZAW | Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die altestamentliche Wissenschaft |
| BZNW | Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft |
| CBQ | Catholic Biblical Quarterly |
| CBR | Currents in Biblical Research |
| CI | Critical Inquiry |
| ConBNT | Coniectanea Biblica: New Testament Series |
| ConBOT | Coniectanea Biblica: Old Testament Series |
| CQS | Companion to the Qumran Scrolls |
| CSCO | Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium |
| CSEL | Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum |
| CT | Cahiers theÌologiques |
| DCLS | Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature Studies |
| DJD | Discoveries in the Judaean Desert |
| DKNT | Dansk Kommentar til det Nye Testamente |
| DSD | Dead Sea Discoveries |
| DTT | Dansk Teologisk Tidsskrift |
| EBib | Ãtudes Bibliques |
| EBR | Encyclopedia of the Bible and Its Reception. Edited by Hans-Josef Klauck et al. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2009. |
| EC | Early Christianity |
| EDEJ | Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism. Edited by John J. Collins and Daniel C. Harlow. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2010. |
| ESTJ | T&T Clark Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism. Edited by Daniel M. Gurtner and Loren T. Stuckenbruck. 2 vols. London: T&T Clark, 2020. |
| ExpTim | Expository Times |
| FAT | Forschungen zum Alten Testament |
| FC | Fathers of the Church |
| FRLANT | Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments |
| GD | Gorgias Dissertations |
| GE | Franco Montanari. The Brill Dictionary of Ancient Greek. Edited by Madeleine Goh and Chad Schroeder. Translated by Rachel Barritt-Costa et al. Leiden: Brill, 2015. |
| GELS | Takamitsu Muraoka. A Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint. Leuven: Peeters, 2009. |
| HALOT | Ludwig Koehler, Walter Baumgartner, and Johann J. Stamm. The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Translated and edited under the supervision of Mervyn E.J. Richardson. 2 vols. Leiden: Brill, 2001. |
| HBM | Hebrew Bible Monographs |
| HBT | Horizons in Biblical Theology |
| HCS | Hellenistic Culture and Society |
| HSM | Harvard Semitic Monographs |
| HTA | Historisch Theologische Auslegung |
| HThKNT | Herders Theologischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament |
| HTR | Harvard Theological Review |
| HUCA | Hebrew Union College Annual |
| HvTst | Hervormde Teologiese Studies |
| ICC | International Critical Commentary |
| Int | Interpretation |
| JAAR | Journal of the American Academy of Religion |
| JAB | Journal for the Aramaic Bible |
| JBL | Journal of Biblical Literature |
| JBQ | Jewish Bible Quarterly |
| JCPS | Jewish and Christian Perspectives Series |
| JEH | Journal of Ecclesiastical History |
| JHTS | Johns Hopkins Textual Studies |
| JJMJS | Journal of the Jesus Movement in Its Jewish Setting |
| JJS | Journal of Jewish Studies |
| JPS | Jewish Publication Society |
| JQR | Jewish Quarterly Review |
| JR | Journal of Religion |
| JSJ | Journal for the Study of Judaism |
| JSJSup | Journal for the Study of Judaism: Supplement Series |
| JSHS | Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus |
| JSNT | Journal for the Study of the New Testament |
| JSNTSup | Journal for the Study of the New Testament: Supplement Series |
| JSOT | Journal for the Study of the Old Testament |
| JSOTSup | Journal for the Study of the Old Testament: Supplement Series |
| JSP | Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha |
| JSPSup | Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha: Supplement Series |
| JSS | Journal of Semitic Studies |
| JTI | Journal of Theological Interpretation |
| JTS | Journal of Theological Studies |
| KNT | Kommentar Till Nya Testamentet |
| LBS | Linguistic Biblical Studies |
| LD | Lectio Divina |
| LEC | Library of Early Christianity |
| LEH | Johan Lust, Erik Eynikel, and Katrin Hauspie, eds. Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint. Rev. ed. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 2003. |
| LHBOTS | Library of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies |
| LNTS | Library of New Testament Studies |
| LSJ | Liddell, H.G., R. Scott, H.S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon. 9th ed. with revised supplement. Oxford. 1996. |
| LSTS | Library of Second Temple Studies |
| NCBC | New Cambridge Bible Commentary |
| NIBCOT | New International Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament |
| NICNT | New International Commentary on the New Testament |
| NICOT | New International Commentary on the Old Testament |
| NIDOTTE | New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology and Exegesis. Edited by Willem A. VanGemeren. 5 vols. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1997. |
| NIGTC | New International Greek Testament Commentary |
| NLH | New Literary History |
| NovT | Novum Testamentum |
| NovTSup | Novum Testamentum Supplements |
| NSBT | New Studies in Biblical Theology |
| NTL | New Testament Library |
| NTM | New Testament Monographs |
| NTS | New Testament Studies |
| OBO | Orbis biblicus et orientalis |
| OLD | Oxford Latin Dictionary. Edited by P.G.W. Glare. Oxford: Clarendon, 1982. |
| OTE | Old Testament Essays |
| OTL | Old Testament Library |
| OTP | Old Testament Pseudepigrapha. Edited by James H. Charlesworth. 2 vols. New York: Doubleday, 1983, 1985. |
| OTRM | Oxford Theology and Religion Monographs |
| OTWSA | Ou-Testamentiese Werkgemeenskap in Suid-Afrika |
| PhilStud | Philosophical Studies |
| PTL | PTL: A Journal for Descriptive Poetics and Theory of Literature |
| PVTG | Pseudepigrapha Veteris Testamenti Graece |
| QSP | Quellen und Studien zur Philosophie |
| RB | Revue biblique |
| RENT | Routledge Encyclopedia of Narrative Theory. Edited by David Herman, Manfred Jahn and Marie-Laure Ryan. New York, NY: Routledge, 2005. |
| RevQ | Revue de Qumran |
| RINAP | Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period |
| SAIS | Studies in the Aramaic Interpretation of Scripture |
| SANT | Studien zum Alten und Neuen Testaments |
| SBG | Studies in Biblical Greek |
| SBL | Society of Biblical Literature |
| SBLAIL | Society of Biblical Literature Ancient Israel and its Literature Series |
| SBLEJL | Society of Biblical Literature Early Judaism and Its Literature Series |
| SBLDS | Society of Biblical Literature Dissertation Series |
| SBLECL | Society of Biblical Literature Early Christianity and Its Literature Series |
| SBLMS | Society of Biblical Literature Monograph Series |
| SBLSCS | Society of Biblical Literature Septuagint and Cognate Studies |
| SBLSP | Society of Biblical Literature Seminar Papers |
| SBS | Stuttgarter Bibelstudien |
| SEà | Svensk exegetisk årsbok |
| SEJTFà A | Studier i exegetik och judaistik utgivna af Teologiska fakulteten vid à bo Akademi |
| SERAPHME | Studies in Education and Religion in Ancient and Pre-Modern History in the Mediterranean and Its Environs |
| SFSHJ | South Florida Studies in the History of Judaism |
| SJ | Studia Judaica |
| SJOT | Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament |
| SNTSMS | Society for New Testament Studies Monograph Series |
| SO | Symbolae Osloenses |
| SP | Sacra Pagina |
| SR | Studies in Religion |
| SSEJC | Studies in Scripture in Early Judaism and Christianity |
| StBibLit | Studies in Biblical Literature (Lang) |
| STDJ | Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah |
| StUNT | Studien zur Umwelt des Neuen Testaments |
| SVTG | Septuaginta: Vetus Testamentum Graecum |
| SVTP | Studia in Veteris Testamenti pseudepigraphica |
| SymS | Symposium Series |
| TBN | Themes in Biblical Narrative |
| TC | TC: A Journal of Biblical Textual Criticism |
| TDNT | Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Edited by G. Kittel and G. Friedrich. Translated by G.W. Bromiley. 10 vols. Grand Rapids, 1964â76. |
| TDOT | Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Edited by G.J. Botterweck and H. Ringgren. Translated by J.T. Willis, G.W. Bromiley, and D.E. Green. 15 vols. Grand Rapids, 1974â. |
| THKNT | Theologischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament |
| TLNT | Theological Lexicon of the New Testmanet. Ceslas Spicq. Translated and edited by James D. Ernest. 3 vols. Peabody, MA: Henrickson, 1994. |
| TSAJ | Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum |
| TynBul | Tyndale Bulletin |
| USQR | Union Seminary Quarterly Review |
| VE | Verbum et Ecclesia |
| VT | Vetus Testamentum |
| VTSup | Vetus Testamentum Supplements |
| WBC | Word Biblical Commentary |
| WMANT | Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum Alten und Neuen Testament |
| WUNT | Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament |
| ZAW | Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft |
| ZECNT | Zondervan Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament |
| ZKNT | Zahn- Kommentar zum Neuen Testament |
| ZNW | Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft |