References and Abbreviations
References to the ancient novels are abbreviated in the commentary as:
| Xen. Eph., A&H |
Xenophon of Ephesus, Anthia and Habrocomes |
| Char., Call. |
Chariton, Callirhoe |
| A.T., L&C |
Achilles Tatius, Leucippe and Clitophon |
| Long., D&C |
Longus, Daphnis and Chloe |
| Hld., Aeth. |
Heliodorus, The Ethiopian Story |
Ancient authors and their works are abbreviated as in the OCD, LSJ, OLD, except for:
| Anth. Gr. |
Anthologia Graeca (ed. H. Beckby 1967â1968); translation in Paton, W.R. (ed. and tr.) 1916â1918. The Greek Anthology. 5 vols. London |
| Iamb. Bab. |
Iamblichus Babyloniaca (ed. Stephens and Winkler 1995) |
| Ps.-Eust. |
Pseudo-Eustathius Commentarius in Hexaemeron (Migne, PG 18) |
| Sen. Ira |
Seneca De Ira |
Modern works cited by author and date only are listed in the References section. Abbreviations of journals are those of LâAnnée Philologique, and of other modern works those of the LSJ or the OCD with the following exceptions:
| ANRW |
Haase, W. and Temporini, H. (edd.) 1972â. Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt. Berlin. |
| BMC III |
Mattingly, H. 1923. Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum. Vol. 3 of 5 vols. London. |
| CGL |
Diggle, J. et al. (edd.) 2021. The Cambridge Greek Lexicon. Cambridge. |
| DELG |
Chantraine, P. et al. (edd.) 1968â1980. Dictionnaire Etymologique de la Langue Grecque. Histoire des Mots. Tome IâIVâ2. Paris. |
| Carney1 |
Carney, T.F. (ed.) 1960. Achilles Tatius: Leucippe and Clitophon Book III. Salisbury. |
| Conca |
Conca, F. 1969. âI papiri di Achille Tazioâ. Rendiconti Istituto Lombardo 103:649â677. |
| Denniston |
Denniston, J.D. 19542. The Greek Particles. Oxford. |
| Garnaud |
Garnaud, J.-P. (ed.) 1991. Achilles Tatius: Le roman de Leucippé et Clitophon. Collection des universités de France. Paris. |
| Gaselee |
Gaselee, S.G. (ed. and tr.) 1917. Achilles Tatius: Leucippe and Clitophon, rev. by E.H. Warmington. Cambridge, MA. |
| GDRK |
Heitsch, E. (ed.) 1961. Die griechischen Dichterfragmente der römischen Kaiserzeit. 2 Vols. Göttingen. |
| Goodwin1 |
Goodwin, W.W. 18942 [1879]. A Greek Grammar. London. |
| Goodwin2 |
Goodwin, W.W. 1965 [1889]. Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, enlarged edn., London. |
| Kn. |
Kannicht, R. (ed.) 2004. Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta. Vol. 5:2: Euripides. Göttingen. |
| L&S |
Lewis, C.T. and Short, C. (edd.) [1879] 1988. A Latin Dictionary. Oxford. |
| LSJ |
Liddell, H.G., Scott, R., Jones, H.S., et al. 1996. A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford. |
| LIMC |
Balty, J.C., Berger, E., Boardman, J., et al. (edd.) 1981â1997. Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae. Zürich. |
| McLeod |
McLeod, A.M.G. (ed.) 1961. âAchilles Tatius: Leucippe and Clitophon Book IVâ. M.A. Thesis, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg. |
| Montanari |
Montanari, F., Goh, M., and Schroeder, C. (edd.) 2015. The Brill Dictionary of Ancient Greek. Leiden. |
| OCD |
The Oxford Classical Dictionary (fourth edition). |
| OLD |
The Oxford Latin Dictionary. |
| OâSullivan |
OâSullivan, J.N. (ed.) 1980. A Lexicon to Achilles Tatius. |
| P.Berol. |
1904â. Berliner Klassikertexte. Berlin. |
| P.Colon. |
Kramer, B. and Hübner, R. (edd.) 1976â. Kölner Papyri. Cologne. |
| P.Duk. |
Duke Papyrus Archive (library.duke.edu/rubenstein/scriptorium/papyrus). |
| PGM |
Preisendanz, K. and Henrichs, A. (edd.) 1973â19742. Papyri Graecae magicae = Die griechischen Zauberpapyri. 2 vols. Stuttgart. |
| P.Mil.Vogl. |
Vogliano, A. (ed.) 1937â. Papiri della R. Università di Milano. Milan. |
| P.Oxy. |
Parsons, P., Gonis, N., and Benaissa, A. 1898â. The Oxyrhynchus Papyri. London. |
| P.Schubart |
Schubart, W. (ed.) 1950. Griechische literarische Papyri. Berlin. |
| P.Thmouis |
S. Kambitsis (ed.) 1985. Le Papyrus Thmouis I colonnes 68â160. Paris. |
| R.2 |
Radt, S.L. (ed.) [1977] 19992. Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta. Vol. 4: Sophocles. Göttingen. |
| Rattenbury |
Rattenbury, R.M. 1959. A note on Achilles Tatius iii.21.3. REG 72:116â118. |
| RE |
Von Pauly, A.F. and Wissowa, G. (edd.) [1839] 1894â1972. Realencyclopädie der classichen Altertumswissenschaft. Berlin. |
| RIC |
Sutherland, C.H.V. and Carson, R.A.G. 1984. The Roman Imperial Coinage (revised edition). London. |
| Smyth |
Smyth, H.W. (1956) Greek Grammar, rev. G.M. Messing, Cambridge, MA. |
| Syd. |
Mattingly, H. and Sydenham, E.A. 1930. The Roman Imperial Coinage. Vol. 3, Antoninus Pius to Commodus. London. |
| TLG |
Thesaurus Linguae Graecae ( |
| Vilborg1 |
Vilborg, E. (ed.) 1955. Achilles Tatius: Leucippe and Clitophon. Stockholm. |
| Vilborg2 |
Vilborg, E. (ed.) 1962. Achilles Tatius: Leucippe and Clitophon: A Commentary. Göteborg. |
| Whitmarsh1 |
Whitmarsh, T. (tr.) 2001. Achilles Tatius: Leucippe and Clitophon. Oxford. |
| Whitmarsh2 |
Whitmarsh, T. (ed.) 2020. Achilles Tatius: Leucippe and Clitophon Books IâII. Cambridge. |
| Willis |
Willis, W.H. 1990. âThe Robinson-Cologne Papyrus of Achilles Tatiusâ. GRBS 31:73â102. |
| Winkler |
Winkler, J.J. (tr.) 1989. âAchilles Tatius: Leucippe and Clitophonâ, in B.P. Reardon (ed.) 1989. The Collected Ancient Greek Novels, 170â284. Berkeley. |
The testimonia may be found in Vilborg1 163â168, to which should be added Garnaud xxv.
Abbreviations for grammatical terms:
| abl. |
ablative |
| acc. |
accusative |
| act. |
active |
| adj. |
adjective |
| advb. |
adverb |
| aor. |
aorist |
| dat. |
dative |
| fem. |
feminine |
| fut. |
future |
| gen. |
genitive |
| imper. |
imperative |
| imperf. |
imperfect |
| indic. |
indicative |
| inf. |
infinitive |
| masc. |
masculine |
| mid. |
middle |
| neut. |
neuter |
| nom. |
nominative |
| opt. |
optative |
| part. |
participle |
| pass. |
passive |
| perf. |
perfect |
| pers. |
person |
| pluperf. |
pluperfect |
| plur. |
plural |
| pres. |
present |
| sing. |
singular |
| subj. |
subjunctive |
| voc. |
vocative |