Index of Names
Terms referred to throughout the book, including ‘Church Father(s)’/‘patristic’, ‘Rome’/‘Roman(s)’, and ‘Carolingian(s)’ and variants of these terms, are not indexed below.
Ælberht of York
47
Aachen
139, 222n
Abel
199, 233n
Abelard, Peter
290
Abraham
190, 195
Adalhard of Corbie
67, 75, 78–83, 91–2
Adam
177, 199
Admonitio generalis (789)
See Charlemagne
Adrianople
176n, 238
Africa
45, 47–8, 105, 118, 128, 195, 264
Africanus, Julius
175
Agnellus of Ravenna
176
Agobard of Lyon
73n, 155–6, 246, 274
Alcuin of York
7n, 9–10, 12, 17, 34–9, 46–55, 57–8, 60–63, 69, 71n, 75, 89, 95–6, 109, 133–7, 143–4, 153, 168, 226, 270–71, 274, 285, 290
commentaries on Pauline epistles
133–7, 148
commentary on Apocalypse
109, 136–7
commentary on Genesis
226
Life of St. Vedastus
95
short poems
52–5, 57
Versus de patribus …
46–52, 62–3
Aldhelm
48–9
Alexander the Great
195, 199, 292n
Alexandria
199, 264
Altar of Vesta
195
Amalarius of Metz
7n, 18, 71n, 155, 160, 243–59, 261, 263, 266–7, 274–5, 278–9, 289
Liber officialis
160, 243, 244n, 245–57, 289
Ambrose of Milan
5, 6n, 14, 19, 22, 25, 27–8, 31, 33, 35–6, 38n, 42–3, 46, 48–9, 52, 54, 66, 71–5, 79–80, 83, 91, 122n, 127, 131, 138, 158, 167, 220n, 245, 247, 251, 256, 264–5, 283–4, 292
Ambrosiaster
112n, 127, 131, 144, 153
Ambrosius Autpertus
70n, 84, 109, 136–8, 150
Ansegisus of Fontanelle
275
Anthony of Egypt
41, 66, 76
Antioch
24, 264
Apuleius
200
Aquitaine
140, 188n
Arator
54
Aristonicus
197
Arn of Salzburg
189n
Arquillière, Henri-Xavier
9n
Arsenius
83
Athanasius of Alexandria
27n, 48–9, 280
Life of Anthony
76
Audradus Modicus
132n
Augustine of Hippo
5–6, 7n, 9, 10n, 14–6, 18–20, 22–5, 27–9, 33, 35, 37, 38n, 43–6, 48–9, 52, 54, 58, 61, 63–75, 80–81, 91–2, 94–100, 104–6, 109–13, 116–22, 125–31, 135–42, 144–7, 149–58, 160–64, 167–72, 179–80, 181n, 182–5, 187–225, 226n, 227–39, 241, 244n, 245, 247, 249–55, 257–60, 264–5, 269–70, 275, 277–84, 289–90, 292
Ad Orosium contra Priscillianistas et Origenistas
139
commentaries on Pauline epistles
98, 126–7, 141–2, 144–7, 148n, 149, 154, 161–62
Confessiones
20, 23, 35n, 66n, 67, 117n, 126, 265
Contra epistulam Parmeniani
105, 109n
Contra Iulianum
153
De civitate Dei
10n, 118, 119n, 125–6, 130, 136, 153, 164, 169–72, 179, 181–225, 226–234, 236–7, 239, 251–2, 258, 269, 280
De consensu evangelistarum
281n
De cura gerenda pro mortuis
275n
De doctrina Christiana
27–8, 58, 69, 105, 109–13, 129, 131, 170, 188, 249
De Genesi ad litteram
153, 217
De gratia et libero arbitrio
153
De moribus Ecclesiae Catholicae
139
De quantitate animae
257, 280
De sermone Domini in monte
251
De Trinitate
153, 161, 251, 257, 280
De vera religione
280
Enarrationes in Psalmos
163
Enchiridion
153, 161
letters
24, 66, 109, 121–6, 130, 164, 202–3n, 254
Liber quaestionum
153
Retractationes
140, 157, 218
‘Rule of Saint Augustine’
66
sermons
66, 94–5, 119–21, 126, 139, 145, 150, 162–3, 278
Augustus (Roman emperor)
102
Avitus of Vienne
46, 158
Babylon
81–2, 233
Barnabas (companion of Paul)
44, 100n
Basil of Caesarea
35–6, 48–9
Beatus of Liébana
109
Bede
4–5, 6n, 15, 19, 35–8, 47–52, 60–61, 69, 75, 81, 92, 109, 111, 127, 129–31, 133, 136–8, 142n, 153–5, 157–8, 160–61, 164, 168, 176, 244n, 251–4, 261, 270, 286, 288–9
Collectio ex opusculis s. Augustini in epistulas Pauli apostoli
130n, 153–5, 157–8, 160–61, 164
commentary on Apocalypse
129–30, 136–8, 289
commentary on Luke
37n
De temporum ratione
130n
Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum
50, 52n, 154, 157, 176, 253
Lives of St. Cuthbert
50, 51n
Martyrologium
158
Benedict of Aniane
7n, 11, 59, 138, 274–5, 277
Benedict of Nursia
11, 67, 74, 78, 83, 92, 143, 277
Bernard of Septimania
83, 165–6
Bethlehem
66, 85, 89
Boethius
28, 33, 48, 226, 290
Boniface III (pope)
238
Boniface IV (pope)
238
Boniface of Mainz
67, 75–8, 261, 265
Brescia
186
Brittany
202
Brown, Peter
20, 22, 90–91, 127
Byzantine Empire
8, 280
Cain
199, 233
Caesarius of Arles
15, 70n, 128
Carthage
28, 94, 121, 193
Cassian, John
61, 84, 111–2n, 153
Cassiodorus
24n, 35, 37n, 48, 58–60, 71n, 91–2, 128, 138, 142n, 154n, 270, 286
Historia tripartita
71n, 253
Instututiones
58–60, 154n
Charlemagne
6–8, 10–14, 25n, 27, 34, 46, 61, 63, 78, 89, 130, 133, 139–40, 143, 167, 198, 234, 242n, 246, 271–4, 276–7, 283, 285, 292
Charles Martel
177
Charles the Bald
9n, 130, 225, 234
First Bible of
85, 87
Childeric III
8
Christian of Stavelot
172n, 234n
Chrodegang of Metz
277
Chromatius
60n
Chronicon universale
176–7
Chrysologus, Peter
84
Chrysostom, John
48–9, 54, 133n, 138, 253, 280, 291
Church of the Holy Sepulchre
262
Cicero
193–4, 200, 219–20, 236
Cilicia
195, 197
Claudius of Turin
7n, 49n, 139–41, 144n, 149, 226, 231, 236
Clement I (pope)
44, 100n
Commonitorium
See Vincent of Lérins
Constantine I (Roman emperor)
4, 9, 22, 41, 102–3, 176–8, 192, 197, 239, 245, 268, 292n
Constantinople
177n
Corbie (monastery)
78, 89n, 202, 241
Corinth
101n
Council of Aachen (816)
10, 274–6, 278–9, 282
Council of Aachen (836)
37
Council of Arles (813)
10, 274, 277
Council of Chalons (813)
10, 274
Council of Frankfurt (794)
27n
Council of Mainz (813)
10, 274, 282
Council of Nicaea (325)
272
Council of Paris (825)
279–80
Council of Paris (829)
273, 283
Council of Quierzy (838)
247
Council of Rheims (813)
10, 274
Council of Tours (813)
10, 274
Council of Trent (1545–63)
241n
Count Vivian Bible
See Charles the Bald, First Bible of
Cuthbert
50, 51n
Cyprian of Carthage
27n, 54, 118n, 138, 158, 260, 283–4
Cyril of Alexandria
36n, 138, 158
Cyrus
232
Damascus
23
Damasus I (pope)
41
Daniel (biblical prophet)
57, 103, 121–22, 228
David
89, 250
Defensor of Ligugé
5
DeGregorio, Scott
37
De vita contemplativa
See Pomerius, Julianus
Dhuoda
165–7
Didymus of Alexandria
41
Distichs of Cato
269n
Dombart, Bernhard
203
Drusus, Marcus
195
Dutton, Paul
132
Egino Codex
27–33, 49, 66, 91
Egino of Verona
27
Einhard
10n, 221n, 287
England
47–51, 60
Enoch
199
Ephrem the Syrian
70n, 158
Epiphanius of Salamis
41
Erasmus of Rotterdam
100n
Eriugena, John Scottus
13, 155, 241, 290–91
Eucherius
61, 138
Eugippius
139, 160, 202, 203n, 270, 286
Eusebius of Caesarea
40, 61, 100n, 102–4, 118n, 172, 175–8, 238–9
Chronicon
63, 170, 176, 178, 224, 228, 231, 236, 238–9
Ecclesiastical History
176, 178
Eustochium (companion of Jerome)
85, 89–91
Fabius
189–90
Faustinus
70n
Fichtenau, Henrich
285–6
Figulus
138
Fimbria
197
Firmus
202–3n
Florus of Lyon
7n, 13, 17, 127, 130n, 146, 152, 154–64, 168, 185–7, 192, 196–7, 246, 247n, 252, 256, 258
Collectio ex dictis XII Patrum
158, 160
Expositio in epistolas Beati Pauli ex operibus s. Augustini
130n, 154–64
Querela de divisione imperii
156, 164
Fortunatus, Venantius
54
Francia
47–8, 60, 143, 151, 184, 186, 199, 200n, 202, 238, 248
Fransen, Paul-Irénée
164, 197
Frechulf of Lisieux
7n, 17, 185, 222–9, 231–40, 250, 269, 274, 279–80, 285
Historiae
17, 185, 222–9, 231–40, 250, 269, 280
Fredegar
175
Freising
186, 189n
Frisia
77
Fulgentius of Ruspe
46, 48, 138, 158
Fulvius, Marcus
195
Galatia
101n
Ganz, David
82, 219, 224
Gelasius I (pope)
264–5
Gennadius of Marseille
6n, 39, 43–6, 58, 61, 68n, 105, 113, 230n, 265, 266n, 270
Gillis, Matthew
290
Godescalc
27
Gottschalk of Orbais
143, 145n, 155, 290
Godman, Peter
46–7, 50
Gorman, Michael
188, 191, 200, 218
Gratian (Roman emperor)
238
Greece
47–8
Gregory (I) the Great (pope)
5, 6n, 15, 18–20, 26–8, 32–5, 37, 38n, 46, 48–50, 52, 54, 61, 66–7, 69, 70n, 73–5, 80, 91, 129, 138, 153, 154n, 163, 234, 237–9, 247, 255, 257, 263–4, 270, 275–7, 280, 289
Dialogi
74, 276
Homiliae in Evangelium
275–6
Homiliae in Hiezechihelem
275–6
Regula pastoralis
15, 275–7
Lives of
71–3
Moralia in Iob
255, 275–6
Gregory IV (pope)
8n, 246, 248n
Gregory of Elvira
41
Gregory of Nazianzus
158, 291
Gregory of Nyssa
280, 290
Gregory of Tours
175–6
Gregory VII (pope)
9n
Gryson, Roger
107, 112
Hadoard of Corbie
219–21, 224, 280
Hadrian I (pope)
25n
Haimo of Auxerre
13, 109, 148–52, 156, 168, 289
commentary on Apocalypse
109, 148, 150
commentaries on Pauline epistles
148–52, 289
Haimo of Halberstadt
148
Halitgar of Cambrai
279
Hannibal
197
Heil, Johannes
148, 151
Heiric of Auxerre
52n
Heliodorus
60n
Helisachar
225, 227
Hermanowicz, Erika
70
Hermas
44
Pastor Hermae
118n
Hesychius of Salona
109, 121–22, 125, 130, 164
Hilary of Poitiers
48–9, 54, 138, 158, 260, 265
Hincmar of Rheims
13, 71n, 84, 89n, 112, 114–5, 155, 290
Hippo Regius
28, 66, 279
Homer
200
Honorius (Roman emperor)
22, 230n
Hrabanus Maurus
7n, 11–2, 17, 37n, 53–5, 57–8, 142–9, 152–3, 155–7, 234n, 250, 256, 285, 289–90
commentaries on Paul
143–8, 152–53, 155, 157
poems
53–5, 57
Hymmonides, John
72
Ildefonsus of Toledo
27n
Illium
197
Isidore of Seville
4–5, 6n, 15, 19, 35, 38, 39–41, 45–6, 49, 54, 58, 60–61, 63, 138, 153, 201n, 244n, 258, 270, 280, 286, 288
De ecclesiasticis officiis
258
De viris illustribus
39–41, 45–6, 58
Versus in bibliotheca
61
Israel
11, 109, 235n, 272, 292n
Italy
28, 143, 184, 186, 199, 238
Jackson, Helen
180–81
James (brother of Jesus)
292
Jeremiah (biblical prophet)
83
Jeremias of Sens
279
Jerome
5, 6n, 14, 16, 18–9, 24–5, 33–5, 37, 38n, 39–46, 48–9, 52, 54, 58, 60–64, 66, 70n, 74–6, 80–81, 84–5, 87–92, 93n, 97–8, 122, 127–8, 131, 134–6, 138, 142, 144–7, 149, 152–3, 163–4, 168, 172, 176–7, 226, 230n, 238–9, 245, 253, 256, 264, 266, 270, 275n, 283–4, 289, 292
Chronicon
63, 104n, 170, 176, 178, 224, 228, 231, 236, 238–9
commentaries on Pauline epistles
128, 134, 142, 144–7, 149
commentary on Daniel
104n, 226
De viris illustribus
34, 38n, 39–46, 58, 60–64, 68n, 85, 230n, 270
letters
24, 275n
Vulgate
93n, 97, 134, 136, 266
Jerusalem
81–2, 262
Jesus of Nazareth
25, 40, 79, 94, 100n, 124, 163, 225, 234, 283, 288
Job
57
John (evangelist)
62, 81, 291
Gospel of John
28
John of Patmos
81, 97
Apocalypse
103, 107–9, 116–17, 129–130, 136–7, 150, 164
John the Baptist
80, 265
Jonas of Orléans
33–4n, 71n, 274, 279
De institutione regia
33–4n
Joseph of Arimathea
190
Josephus, Flavius
38n, 63n, 201n
Josiah
277
Judith (Carolingian empress)
83, 225, 234–5
Justina (Roman empress)
83
Juvencus
54
Kaczynski, Bernice
136
Keskiaho, Jesse
217
Kramer, Rutger
273
Ladner, Gerhard
267–8
Laistner, Max Ludwig Wolfram
37, 49
Lazarus
33, 79
Leander of Seville
46
Le Goff, Jacques
285–6
Leo (I) the Great
27–8, 30, 33, 48–9, 54, 84, 91, 158, 263
Leo III (pope)
8, 261, 264–5
Liber comitis
See Smaragdus of St-Mihiel
Liber historiae Francorum
175
Liber manualis
See Dhuoda
Liber pontificalis
9, 60, 72, 176, 264, 268
Livy
39n, 173, 201n
Lorsch (monastery)
59n
Lothar I
130
Louis the German
130
Louis the Pious
6–7, 8n, 10n, 11–3, 73n, 78, 130, 140–41, 143, 156, 165, 235, 245–6, 248, 250, 254, 271, 273, 275–6
Lucan
50
Lucretia
189
Luke (evangelist)
25, 44–5, 74, 100n, 291
Acts of the Apostles
25, 45, 74, 91, 121, 174, 252, 278
Gospel of Luke
37n, 44
Lull of Mainz
75
Lupus of Ferrières
155
Lyon
156, 186–7, 246–7, 248n, 256
Mabillon, Jean
155
Macrobius
219n
Marcus Marcellus
189–90
Mark (evangelist)
121, 291
Markus, Robert
20, 237, 289
Marrou, Henri-Irénée
20, 203
Martianus Capella
219n
Mary (mother of Jesus)
36n, 84–6, 89–90
Matthew (evangelist)
49n, 121, 153, 163, 172, 234n, 291
Maximus the Confessor
290
McKitterick, Rosamond
268, 287
Megingoz of Würzburg
75
Metellus
193
Methuselah
199
Milan
23, 28, 45, 126, 186, 262
Modoin of Autun
155
Monte Cassino
78
Moses
80
Mount of Olives
86
Mount Zion
86
Mucius Scaevola
195
Muehlberger, Ellen
85
Nees, Lawrence
27, 268
Nelson, Janet
272
New Testament
4, 6, 38, 45, 57, 61–63, 77, 93n, 99, 107, 129, 230, 268–9, 288–9, 291–2
Ninus
195, 232
Nithard
17
Noah
57, 233
Nonantola
186, 199–200, 218n
Northumbria
46–7, 50, 133
Notker Balbulus
13, 39, 58–63, 68–9, 75, 270–71, 291
Gesta Karoli Magni
63, 64n
Notatio de illustribus viris
58–63, 68, 75, 291
Notre Dame de Soissons (monastery)
86, 89
Numa Pompilius
194–5, 196n
Old Testament
57, 61, 77, 100n, 107, 179, 199, 250, 252, 269, 277, 288–9, 291–2
Olympias
199
Opimius, Lucius
195
Origen of Alexandria
41–42, 61, 70n, 100n, 138, 153, 291
Orosius, Paulus
43, 48–9, 169, 178–9, 222–5, 227–31, 234, 235n, 238–9
Historiae adversus paganos
178, 222n, 227–31, 239
Ovid
54, 83
Pacianus of Barcelona
41, 158
Palmer, James
131
Pantheon, the
262
Paris
279
Parmenian
105
Paterius
154n
Patzold, Steffen
283
Paula (companion of Jerome)
85–6, 89–91
Paulinus of Aquileia
71n
Paulinus of Milan
46, 71, 73, 265, 284
Paulinus of Nola
54, 158, 254
Paul of Tarsus (apostle)
6, 22–5, 27, 35, 44–6, 62, 69, 73–4, 77–8, 91–2, 93–4, 96–103, 109, 120, 125, 127–8, 144, 156, 161–2, 165–68, 170n, 244, 256, 291–2
Pauline epistles
17, 23–4, 66, 77, 91, 93–101, 103, 108–9, 119, 121–7, 130, 133–5, 138–68, 171, 247, 261, 291
Pelagius
43–44, 127–8, 138, 141, 152–4
commentaries on the Pauline epistles
127–8, 152–3
Pepin the Short
8, 89
Peter (apostle)
6, 8, 22, 24–5, 44, 46, 60, 62, 69, 73, 89, 92, 235, 240, 254–5, 262–3, 291
Acts of Peter
47n
Peter of Nonantola
246n
Peter of Tripoli
154n
Philo of Alexandria
38n
Pithou, Pierre
242
Plato
200, 220n, 233, 236
Pliny the Younger
200
Plotinus
200
Pollard, Richard
199
Pomerius, Julianus
15, 275n, 277–8, 279n, 280
Pompeius (fifth-century writer)
54
Pompey Magnus
195, 197
Porphyry
200
Pössel, Christina
258–9
Possidius of Calama
20, 46, 64–71, 73, 229n, 279, 284
Indiculum
64, 68, 157, 229n
Vita Augustini
20, 64–71, 73, 279, 284
Primasius of Hadrumetum
46, 61, 109, 128, 136–8
Pseudo-Primasius
138–9, 152
Prosper of Aquitaine
61, 70n, 275n, 280, 292
Pseudo-Dionysius
290
Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
89–90n
Radbertus, Paschasius
7n, 13, 75, 78–86, 89–92, 234n, 274, 289
Cogitis me
75, 84–7, 89–91, 289
Epitaphium Arsenii
83–4, 86
Vita Adalhardi
75, 79–82
Rankin, Susan
68
Ravenna
222n
Regula Benedicti
See Benedict of Nursia
Remigius of Auxerre
148
Revelation
See John of Patmos, Apocalypse
Remus
24, 190, 199
Romulus
24, 190, 193, 199
Rufinus of Aquileia
113n, 172, 176–8
Sallust
170, 173, 193, 200–01, 219n, 220, 233, 236
Samaria
262
Samson
190
Sarah
195
Saturnus, Lucius
195
Scipio
193, 195
Sedulius (fifth-century Christian poet)
54, 253
Sedulius Scottus
71n, 152–5, 157, 161
Seneca
44
Servilius, Gaius
195
Silvester I (pope)
80
Simplicianus
43
Smaragdus of St-Mihiel
7n, 37n, 49n, 61, 138–9, 149, 162
Socrates
236
Solomon (biblical king)
250
Solomon (pupil of Notker Balbulus)
58
Souter, Alexander
152
Spain
26, 45, 188n, 260n
Statius
50
Staubach, Nikolas
228, 233
Stendahl, Krister
99
Stephen II (pope)
89
St. Amand (monastery)
186, 189n
St. Filibert, Noirmoutier (monastery)
78
St. Germain, Auxerre (monastery)
148
St. Gall (monastery)
58–9, 62
St. Martin, Tours (monastery)
46, 52, 69
St. Paul outside the Walls (basilica)
22, 25
Bible of
85, 88
St. Peter’s (basilica)
262
Suetonius
39, 40n, 173, 221n
Sulla
194–5
Syracuse
189–90
Tacitus
39n
Taio of Saragossa
5, 275–6, 286
Taranto
189–90
Teeuwen, Mariken
182
Terence
200
Tertullian
41, 102–3, 108n, 118n, 147n
Apologeticus
102
De resurrectione carnis
108n, 147n
Theodore of Mopsuestia
46
Theodosius I (Roman emperor)
9, 22, 41, 71n, 73n, 83, 103, 113n, 116, 128, 176–7, 238–9, 245, 265, 268
Theodulf of Orléans
7n, 12, 54–8, 274
poems
54–7
Theophilus of Alexandria
158
Thessaloniki
101n
Thiota
132n
Timothy (addressee of Pauline epistles)
101n
Titus (addressee of Pauline epistle)
101n
Turin
140
Tyconius
43–4, 61, 94–8, 104–13, 116–9, 120n, 122, 125–31, 135–8, 146, 147n, 150–52, 164, 167–8, 179, 292
commentary on Apocalypse
95, 98, 107–9, 112–3, 116–9, 128–29, 136, 146
Liber regularum
44, 98, 106, 107n, 109–15, 117, 122, 126, 131, 136
Ubl, Karl
11
Valentinian I (Roman emperor)
83
Valentinian II (Roman emperor)
79
van Rhijn, Carine
167, 288
Varro
170, 196n, 200, 233, 236
Vessey, Mark
16, 217, 287
Via Appia
47n
Via Ostiense
22
Victorinus, Marius
127n
Victorinus of Pettau
42, 48
Vincent of Lérins
241–2, 270, 284
Virgil
50, 54, 174, 189, 199–201, 233
Vita Ambrosii
See Paulinus of Milan
Vita Bonifatii
See Willibald
Vivarium (monastery)
See Cassiodorus
Vocino, Giorgia
72
Wala
78, 83
Walafrid Strabo
7n, 12, 17–8, 71n, 83, 155, 243–4, 258–67, 282
De exordiis et incrementis
243, 244n, 258–67, 282
De imagine Tetrici
83–4
Visio Wettini
84
Ward, Graeme
226, 228, 237
Willibald
75–8
William (son of Dhuoda and Bernard of Septimania)
165–7
York
46–50
Zachary I (pope)
8