Amazon Cooperation Treaty
21n60
climate change
Conference of the Parties
3 , 23 –25 , 30 , 62 , 71 , 78 , 85 , 95 , 185
cites
62
Framework Convention on Climate Change
71
Kyoto Protocol
78
Ramsar
33
World Heritage Convention
See
whc Committee
Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (whc)
adoption
40
educational programs
46
forests and the whc
46
identification of natural heritage sites
43
institutional structure
41
Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of the Cultural and Natural Heritage of Outstanding Value functions (Committee)
41
List of World Heritage in Danger
42
measures
44
members
40
outstanding value
40
payment of mandatory contributions
45
periodic reporting
45
principles
199n46
World Heritage Forest Program
42
World Heritage Forests
47
World Heritage properties
45
Convention on Biological Diversity
51
conservation and sustainable use of components of biological diversity
56
cooperation
54
impact assessment
58
in-situ conservation
51
institutional structure
51
National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (nbsap)
53
public education, research, and training
57
purpose
50
treaty status
50
Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species
adoption
61
amendments to appendices
66
appendices
61
compliance
63
cooperation
67
institutional structure
62
limits to forest protection
68
listing approach
62
measures to prohibit trade in certain specimens
64
Preferential Trade Agreements
67
purpose
61
sanctions for non-compliance
63
secondary law
67
trade with non-party states
65
treaty status
61
Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterflow Habitat (Ramsar Convention)
adoption
32
compliance procedures
34
Conference of the Parties functions
33
forests and wetlands
36
forests in Ramsar classification system
37
freshwater swamps forests
38
international cooperation
36
List of Wetlands of International Importance
34
listing approach
33
nature reserves
35
purpose
33
cooperation
182 –185 , 193 –194 , 198 , 213 –204
cbd and unesco
137
Liaison Group of Biodiversity related Conventions
See
Joint Liaison Group of Biodiversity Related Conventions
Memorandum of Cooperation on the Implementation of the Strategic Plan of Biodiversity 2011–2020 and the Achievement of the 2020 Aichi Biodiversity Targets (2011–2020)
160 , 161 , 204n78
See also
Memoranda of Understanding (mou)
whc and cms
137
whc and unfccc
138
cop
See
Conference of the Parties
cop Decisions and Resolutions
cbd
140
See also
secondary law (functions)
Ramsar
98
See also
secondary law (functions)
cop law-making
See
law-making
decision-making
26n84 , 57 –58 , 99 , 142 , 198 , 208
See also
Conference of the Parties, legislative function
decisions
See
cop decisions
Forest Instrument See United Nations Forest Instrument forest special programs
cgiar Research Program on Forests, Trees and Agroforestry
157n307
See also
Expanded Program of Work on Forest Biological Diversity, Forest Ecosystem Restoration Initiative
framework convention
See
framework agreements
Global Environmental Facility (gef)
72
ifl
See
International Forest Law
ilc
See
International Law Commission
International Environmental Law
1 , 7
See also
International Forest Law conflicts
emergence
10
fragmentation
191
See also
fragmentation
framework treaties
29
See also
framework agreements
interaction in
29
See also
regime interaction
See
also multilateral environmental agreements
Kyoto Protocol
adoption
77
Berlin Mandate
77
Clean Development Mechanism
77
cmp decisions
78
compliance system
78
Conference of the Parties to the Convention serving as the Meeting of the Parties (cmp)
78
cooperation
80
Emissions Trading System
77
entry into force
77
financial support
81
forests and
93
general commitments
79
institutional architecture
78
joint implementation
77
lulucf decisions
82
mitigation targets
80
parties
77
Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (lulucf)
definitions, modalities, and rules
175
economic incentives
199
ipcc guidance for
173
national inventories
93
overlapping with cbd
197
Memoranda of Understanding (mou)
between unff and cbd
159
between whc and cms
137
lack of thematic area on forests
204
legal status
204n76
See also
cooperation, cooperation cites and itto, Joint Liaison Group of Biodiversity Related Conventions
Multilateral Environmental Agreements (meas)
categories
2
forest law-making activities in
See
law-making
nature conservation treaties
21
relationship with secondary law
26 , 27 , 188 climate change regime, cooperation, fragmentation, framework agreements, mou, regime interaction
trade and environment treaties
22
non-compliance procedures
See
compliance
Paris Agreement
adaptation
88
adoption
84
aim
84
capacity building
90
compliance
86
Conference of the Parties serving as Meeting of the Paris Agreement (cma)
85
Durban Platform
84
entry into force
84
implementation
86
legal character
85
parties
84
See also
Nationally Determined Contributions (ndc)
sinks and reservoirs
91
See also
Conference of the Parties, cop decisions
Rajamani, Lavanya
71n234 , 76 , 203n69
Ramsar Convention
See
Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterflow Habitat (Ramsar Convention)
Rio Declaration
142n207
sfm
climate change regime in
187
concepts
207n94
ecosoc Global Objectives on Forests
153n286
Kyoto Protocol and
83
Non-Legally Binding Instrument
15n40
Paris Agreement and
85
UN Strategic Plan for Forest
19
wetlands and
39
whc and
130
sinks and reservoirs
Clean Development Mechanism problems with
82n
conservation of
91
Glasgow Climate Pact
181
inventory reporting
75
Paris Agreement
90
Ramsar Convention
99
unfccc
73
Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (sbsta)
cooperative actions needed in Rio Conventions
182
Forest Biological Diversity Recommendation
154
functions
78
See
also unfccc main bodies
technical assessment
171
sustainable forest management
See
sfm
synergies
See
cooperation, Memoranda of Understanding
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (unesco)
Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions
192n15
implementation of Expanded Program of Work on Forest Biological Diversity
146
See also
cooperation cbd and unesco, cooperation cites and whc, cooperation Ramsar and whc, Joint Liaison Group of Biodiversity Related Conventions, World Heritage Convention
Aichi Biodiversity Targets
161
forest-related initiatives
184
United Nations Forest Instrument
adoption
15
implementation
17
objectives
16
See also
Non-Legally Binding Instrument on All Types of Forests
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (unfccc)
adaptation
75
adoption
70
Annex i Parties
73
Annex ii Parties
73
common but differentiated responsibilities
76
compliance
72
Conference of the Parties
71
cooperation
74
cop decisions
72
developed parties
71
developing parties
71
enforcement
72
entry into force
70
financial commitments
76
forests and
93
general commitments
73
implementation and compliance mechanisms
72
main bodies
71
mitigation
74
parties
70
principles
71
reporting
75
sustainable forest management
73
technology transfer
74
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
26
World Heritage Convention
See
Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage