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Francesca Norman

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Dar Hadith al Hassania

Abstract

Henry Longueville Mansel (1820–71), Anglican theologian and philosopher, has typically been remembered as a Kantian agnostic whose ideas led to those of Herbert Spencer. This book provides a critical challenge to this picture, and offers a thorough revisioning of Mansel’s theology in context. First, concerning misrepresentation, I argue it was Spencer himself who, having had a youthful relationship with Mansel’s sister Katherine, developed a prejudice against him, distorted the reception of his work, and promoted the caricature image of Mansel as an unwitting agnostic and ‘Kantist’. With the help of Liberals such as Goldwin Smith and Leslie Stephen, Spencer’s portrayal has stuck. I refute this picture and offer an alternative reading of Mansel. Second, concerning personalism, I show that Mansel was essentially a theistic personalist, indebted to the traditions of Bishop Browne, Bishop Butler, and Scottish common sense philosophy. Mansel represents a mid-Victorian example of ‘I-Thou’ philosophical theology, grounded in the religious practice of Christian prayer. Mansel’s theistic personalism had much in common with Newman’s theology, and I explore the ways in which Newman’s Grammar of Assent was written in response to Mansel’s Bampton Lectures. Third, concerning politics, I argue that Spencer’s distorted picture of Mansel as a Kantian agnostic served the political interests of partisan Liberals, and was aggressively spread by them because of Mansel’s own Tory commitments. Located in context, Mansel is here interpreted with reference to key personal relationships and personal networks, including his connection with leading Tories, such as Lord Carnarvon and Benjamin Disraeli. Crucially, I interpret his controversies with Frederick Denison Maurice and John Stuart Mill with reference to the political events of 1859 and 1865. These controversies were simultaneously religious and political, and receive a careful contextual reading.

Index

Abelard, Peter 56

Annan, Noel 11, 217n41, 218n47

Anschutz, R. P. 190

Anselm 56, 74

Arnold, Matthew 32

Arx, J. P., von 218–219

Ashley-Cooper, Anthony, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury 89

Augustine xii, xv, 10, 55, 68, 73, 205

Artz, J. 6n18, 95

Barth, Karl x, xv, 56, 59, 74, 105, 116–117, 124, 201, 203–205, 226–229

Beaconsfield, 1st Earl of. see Disraeli, Benjamin

Berkeley, George xiv, 34, 41–43, 46, 207

Bellamy, James 22–23, 26, 90, 138, 149

Bengtsson, Jan Olof 51, 52n50, 55, 58n2, 61, 63n29

Bergmann, Sigurd 10, 12

Bernard, J. H. 43, 45

Bill, E. G. W. 28n29

Blair, Hunter 36n67, 210n3

Blair, Kirstie 7–8

Blake, Robert 131, 133, 143–144, 213n20

Boucher, David 202

Bradley, F. H. 13, 81–82

Brent, R. 3n5

Browne, Peter xiii–xiv, 41–43, 46, 48, 57, 74

Buber, Martin 58n2, 59, 77

Bullen, J. B. 92n10

Burgon, John William 3n6, 9n30, 22, 30, 44, 61n14, 90, 114, 127, 148, 157, 193, 212, 214–216, 223n71

Burke, Edmund 40, 130

Burrows, Montagu 35, 91, 114, 127

Bute, 3rd Marquess of. see Chrichton-Stuart, John

Butler, Joseph xii–xiii, 35, 43–45, 48, 57, 73, 85, 96–97, 130, 140, 170, 176, 220

Butterfield, Herbert 12

Caldecott, A. 29, 39, 235

Calderwood, Henry 56

Caird, Edward 121

Caird, John 120–122

Carlyle, Thomas 107, 160, 164, 170, 174–178, 185

Carnarvon, 4th Earl of. see Herbert, Henry Howard Molyneaux

Carpenter, S. C. 90n4, 93, 211n5

Carroll, Lewis 28, 36, 138, 157

Cecil, Robert, 3rd Marquis of Salisbury xv, 26, 89, 125, 138, 140–142, 148–151, 158, 189, 205

Chadwick, Owen x, 2, 30, 173, 204, 215n33, 236

Chrichton-Stuart, John, 3rd Marquess of Bute 37, 210n3

Chrimes, M. 23

Church, Richard William 94, 96, 207

Clark, J. C. D. 90n4

Coates, J. 47n29

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 63, 91–92, 98, 160

Collingwood, R. G. 12–15, 17, 81–82, 115

Comte, Auguste 196–197

Congreve, Richard 25

Costin, W. C. 26n23

Cowling, Maurice 4, 110, 126n1, 130, 132n34, 149n113, 197–198, 213n19, 237

Crosby, John 58n2

Crowther, M. A. 84, 89

Cupitt, Don 60, 95n25, 223–224

Darwin, Charles 32, 112

Davis, W. C. 46

Descartes, R. 45–46

Dickens, Charles 32, 161

Di Giovanni, George 49, 70n52, 79

Disraeli, Benjamin, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield xv, 5, 16, 28, 37, 90, 125, 127, 139, 143–147, 154, 189, 205

Dulles, Avery 99

Durkheim, Émile 15

Eliot, George 32, 106

Ellens, J. P. 3n5

Engel, A. J. 27n24

Engels, F. 16

Feuerbach, Ludwig 59, 149

Fitzgerald, Timothy 225

Francis, Mark 11n40, 24n8, 78, 106

Fraser, Alexander Campbell 28, 29, 34–35, 38, 40, 43, 57, 91, 123, 130

Freeman, Kenneth 161, 209n1, 229–231

Froude, J. A. 86, 111n80, 144

Garnett, Jane 44, 45n24

Gladstone, William Ewart 31, 35, 36, 44, 90–91, 125, 136–140, 154–161, 174, 177, 179, 181, 187–189, 203, 205

Gibbins, John 7–8, 12, 19n64, 126n3, 206

Gibson, W. 90n4

Goulburn, Edward Meyrick 39, 91, 138, 157, 215n30

Green, Thomas Hill 60, 119–120, 205

Gregory, Robert 37, 91, 128, 212n11

Grote, George 117–118, 185–186, 189

Grote, John 81, 117–118, 185, 187

Haddan, Arthur West 44, 91

Hamilton, Elizabeth 53–54, 235

Hamilton, Sir William xiii–xiv, 10, 32, 40, 42, 44, 49–57, 65, 69, 80–81, 170, 192, 202, 206

Hardy, Gathorne, 1st Earl of Cranbrook 36, 131, 147–148, 158, 182, 189, 205

Hare, Julius 185

Harrison, Frederick 30, 61, 113

Harvie, C. 3n12

Hawkins, Angus 153

Hawkins, Edward 155–156

Heathcote, William 138, 154, 157

Hegel, G. W. F. 15n54, 67, 72, 84, 146, 149, 205–206

Herbert, Henry Howard Molyneaux, 4th Earl of Carnarvon 5, 26, 30–31, 93, 125, 129–130, 132–143, 181, 189, 193, 205, 213–214

Hilton, Boyd 3n5, 86, 164n67, 175

Hooker, Richard xi–xii, xv, 73, 78, 205

Hort, Fenton John Anthony 117, 160, 187, 205

Humboldt, Wilhelm von 50

Hume, David xiv, 45–47, 50

Hutton, Richard Holt 119, 160, 173, 184, 205

Huxley, Thomas Henry 78, 110–112

Illingworth, J. R. 61, 123

Jacobi, Friedrich Heinrich xii–xiv, 49–55, 59, 61–68, 70, 78–81, 85, 178, 202, 205, 220, 235

Jagger, P. J. 3n5

Jeune, Francis 35, 37

Jones, Emily Elizabeth Constance 53

Jones, H. S. 26n18

Jowett, Benjamin 25, 30, 33, 116, 150, 173, 205

Kant, Immanuel xiii–xv, 41, 44, 49, 53–55, 59–61, 63, 73, 80–81, 87, 96, 170, 202, 205, 216, 222–223

Kebbel, Thomas Edward 26–27, 145

Keble, John 93, 127, 157

Kierkegaard, Soren x, 75, 86, 123, 226–227, 229

King, Edward 95

King, William xiii, 41

Kingsley, Charles 117, 167, 183–185

Kitson Clark, George 3n11, 9, 15n53

Knox, B. A. 36n65

Kuehn, M. 47, 49–51, 53, 54, 82

Levinas, Emanuel 52n52, 67

Liddon, Henry Parry 29, 37, 39, 88, 93–94, 157, 207, 210–212

Lightfoot, J. B. 37, 38

Lightman, Bernard 18, 60, 111n80, 191, 202, 209n1, 221–222, 224n82

Livingston, J. C. 202

Locke, John 35

Lotze, Hermann 53

Ludlow, J. M. 162, 165, 174

McClain, F. M. 161–162

McCosh, James 53, 60, 80, 122

MacKinnon, Donald 43n15, 85

Macmillan, Alexander 34, 163–166, 174–175

Magee, William Connor 90, 140, 148

Mallet, C. E. 23n4, 25n17, 89

Mander, William 202, 225

Mansel (wife), Charlotte Augusta 28

Mansel (uncle), George 21

Mansel (father), Henry Loungeville 21

Mansel, Henry Loungeville

‘A New Electoral Fact’ 145

Artis Logicae Rudimenta 10, 26, 35, 193–194

‘Conflict and Defeat in Eden’ 36, 199–200

‘Critical Explanation of the Argument of Butler’ 35

Demons of the Wind 23

‘Dissertation on the Heads of Predicables’ 26

Examination of the Rev. F. D. Maurice’s Strictures on the Bampton Lectures 31, 170–171

‘Freethinking – Its History and Tendencies’ 35

Gnostic Heresies 37–38, 72–73, 112, 173, 206, 213

‘Higher Vocation’ 239

‘Imitated from Lord Dorset’ 145

Letter to Professor Goldwin Smith xiiin5, 32, 78, 85

Letters, Lectures, and Reviews 38

‘Limits of Demonstrative Science’ 28

Limits of Religious Thought x, xii–xiii, xivn6, xv, 29, 49, 62, 64–69, 72–80, 82–86, 146, 149, 168–169, 172, 190, 192, 206, 238–240

‘Man’s Conception of Eternity’ 28, 168

‘Modern German Philosophy’ 32, 149

Metaphysics xiv, 29, 35, 38, 62, 75, 80, 83, 203

‘Modern Spiritualism’ 34

‘On Miracles as Evidences of Christianity’ 33, 71

‘On the Philosophy of Kant’ 28

‘On Utility as the Ground of Moral Obligation’ 36, 196

‘On the Idealism of Berkeley’ 42

‘Personal Responsibility of Man’ 9, 37, 62, 69, 76–77, 85–86

‘Philosophy of Language’ 26

Philosophy of the Conditioned 36, 62, 73, 75, 82–83

‘Philosophy and Theology’ 36, 74–75, 109

Phrontisterion 27, 149

Prolegomena Logica 10, 26, 35, 48, 96, 194–195

‘Recent Extensions of Formal Logic’ 26

Second Letter to Professor Goldwin Smith xiiiin4, 32, 60, 222–223

‘Sensation Novels’ 34

‘Talents and Turks’ 145

‘The Spirit a Divine Person’ 33, 85, 239

‘The Witness of the Church to the Promise of Christ’s Coming’ 35

Mansel (uncle), John Christopher 21

Mansel (grandfather), John 21

Mansel (sister), Katherine 6, 22, 23–25, 106, 110, 202

Mansel (mother), Maria Margaret. see Moorsom, Maria Margaret

Mansel (uncle), Robert 21

Mansel (brother), Robert Stanley 137, 220

Mansell, William W. 220

March Phillipps, Lucy F. 91

Marcucci, S. 209n1, 231–233

Martineau, James 119

Marx, Karl 8, 11, 15, 16, 207

Matthews, W. R. 161, 228, 235

Maurice, Frederick Denison xii, xv, 4, 28, 31, 38, 83, 116–117, 146, 150, 159–178, 202–203, 205

Meyrick, F. 29n32, 38

Micheli, Giuseppe 61

Mill, John Stuart xi–xii, xv, 4, 32, 36, 40, 71, 97, 170, 174, 179–200, 202–203, 205

Moorsom, Maria Margaret 22

Moorsom, Admiral Robert 22

Moorsom, William Scarth 22, 237–240

Morley, John 30, 136, 154–155, 189, 198, 216

Mozley, J. B. 173

Morris, Jeremy 7–8, 162

Neufeld, Dane 43n13, 209n1, 237–240

Newman, Francis 86

Newman, John Henry x, xv, 58n2, 71, 76, 88, 90, 95–105, 127, 159, 174, 203

Nicholls, David 7n20

Nockles, P. 7–8, 90

Norman, Edward 177n133

Palin, Edward 26

Palin, Michael 26

Parry, J. 2

Parsons, G. 2

Pascal, Blaise 40

Pater, Walter 26, 88, 91–92

Pattison, Mark 25, 26, 33, 38, 59, 223

Penelhum, Terrence 43

Pringle Pattison. see Seth, Andrew

Pusey, Edward Bouverie 8n28, 39, 62–63, 90, 93, 127, 133, 157, 178

Quinton, Anthony xiv–xv, 29, 53

Raeder, Linda 190, 197n61, 198

Ramsey, Michael 162, 226

Reardon, Bernard x, 60, 174, 176, 224, 226, 236

Reckitt, Maurice 174

Reeves, R. 182n14, 189n38

Reid, Thomas xii–xiv, 32, 42, 45–48, 49–51, 54, 57, 81–82, 130, 220

Richmond, W. 93, 211n6

Roberts, Andrew 131n31, 149n109

Rose, Henry John 34, 90

Rothblatt, Sheldon 3n9

Rowell, Geoffrey 167

Ruskin, John 32

Russell, George William Erskine 93–94

Russell, John, 1st Earl Russell 26, 130, 136

Sampson, R. V. 161

Santayana, George 16, 206

Saintsbury, George 3, 27, 39, 91, 127

Salisbury, 3rd Marquis of. see Cecil, Robert

Scheler, Max 58n2

Schelling, F. W. J. 63, 72, 149, 206

Schleiermacher, F. D. E 72, 77, 149, 170

Sell, A. P. F. 6, 199

Seth, Andrew 60, 122

Shannon, R. 3n5, 157

Shaftesbury, 7th Earl of. see Ashley-Cooper, Anthony

Sidgwick, Henry 59n5

Simpson, Richard 100–101, 103–104

Smith, Goldwin 3, 32, 41, 59–60, 103, 107, 156–157, 182, 223

Smith, W. H. 189, 241

Snyder, L. J. 60, 224

Spencer, Herbert xv, 11, 15, 23–25, 32, 59–61, 78, 87, 105–110, 123, 128, 202–203, 205, 207, 217, 220

Spooner, William Archibald 35

Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn 186

Stephen, Sir James Fitzjames 1–2, 105, 130, 203

Stephen, Leslie xv, 11, 38, 43, 113, 174, 184, 199, 216–219

Stewart, M. A. 46n28

Swanston, Hamish 236

Tait, Archibald Campbell 89

Talbot, Edward Stuart 27, 39

Taylor, M. 25

Temple, Frederick 33

Tennant, B. 45

Tennyson, Alfred 32

Thirlwall, Connop 185–186, 189

Thomas Aquinas xii, xv, 10, 64. 67, 69, 73, 205, 239

Thomson, William 30, 33–34, 89, 91, 139–140, 157, 163

Tillich, Paul 16

Tollemache, Lionel 30, 44n18, 140n68

Tuckwell, W. 26, 38n70

Turner, J. H. 11n42, 15n56

Ulke, Karl-Dieter 18, 53, 58n1, 233–235

Victoria, Queen 147

Veitch, John 32, 49, 53, 57, 122

Vincent, John 180–181

Ward, J. W. 3n10

Ward, William George 89, 96–98, 107, 176

Ward, W. R. 3n11, 154

Ward, Wilfrid 71

Westcott, Brooke Foss 187

Whewell, William 28, 83, 223

Whiteley, Giles 240–241

Wilberforce, Samuel 158

Wilberforce, William 128

Williams, Isaac 239n167

Woelfel, James 229

Wolff, Michael 159, 161

Wolterstorff, Nicholas 48, 82

Wordsworth, Christopher 90, 129, 140

Wynter, Philip 22–23, 90, 96, 126

Young, G. M. 31

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Henry Longueville Mansel

Victorian Theology, Philosophy, and Politics

Series: Anglican-Episcopal Theology and History, Volume: 9

E-Book ISBN:: 9789004543256

Publisher:: Brill

Print Publication Date:: 06 Sep 2023

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Victorian Theology, Philosophy, and Politics

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