Index of Persons and Places
Achaea. see Greece
Achilles
312
Acilius Glabrio, Manius
310
Acilius Priscus, Marcus
150, 152
Actium. see Greece
Adriatic Sea
114, 121
Aegina
174–175
Aegyptus. see Greece
Aeneas
21, 23, 48
Aesculapius
239
Aeolis, temple of Kyme
32
Aezani
202–205; temple of Zeus 173
Agrippa I (king)
87
Agrippa Postumus, Marcus
86
Agrippa, Marcus
41, 113, 191
Agrippina the Younger, Julia
157, 160–161
Alamanni
229
Albinus Basilius, Anicius Faustus (consul in Constantinople)
319
Alexander ‘the Alabarch’, Gaius Julius
77, 88
Alexander Severus
213–215
Alexander the Great
22, 76, 187
Alexandria
77, 82–83, 85, 88–89, 162, 211.
see Greece
Alexandria Troas
202
Allobroges
63
Al-Razi (chronicler)
132
Althaea
99
Amazons
51, 58
Ammianus Marcellinus
129
Anatolia. see Greece
Andronicus of Rhodes (philosopher)
184
Ankara (Ancyra)
189, 315
Antinous
199–202, 205
Antinoopolis
180, 200
Antioch
263–265, 267, 285–286, 290–291
Antiochia in Pisidia
189
Antiochus III of Syria
80, 83
Antipater (son of Salome)
79
Antoninus Pius
179, 195, 202–203
Anubis
23
Apamea
267
Apollo
21, 23–25, 128–129, 239
cults
Apollo Sosianus
23
Apollo Tortor
22
Oracle in Cyrene
180, 182
Oracle in Delphi
172
temple on the Palatine
80
Apollonia
189
Appian
64–66, 95, 99
Aquila (prefect)
88
Aquitania
100
Arabia
85, 252
Arabia Felix
80
Archelaus (son of Herod, king of Judaea)
79–80, 84, 86, 89
Ares
24
Argos
111, 123–124
Ariobarzanes II of Atropatene
85–86
Aristotle
183–184
Asclepius
174
Asia Minor
260–261, 265
Asido Caesarina
102
Aswan, temple of Kalabsha
76
Athena, Athena Polias
203
Athens
51, 163, 174–179, 181–185, 195–198, 201–204, 234
monuments: Acropolis
172; Areopagus 202
Augusta Emerita
104
Augustus/Octavian
1, 3–4, 18, 21–24, 27–41, 43–48, 50, 56, 58, 61–62, 65–68, 71–75, 76–89, 100, 102–104, 108, 110–111, 114, 117, 120, 122–123, 128–132, 142, 188–194, 302, 307–308
deity typologies: Augustus Soter Eleutherius
36
see Augustan Principate, Augustan Empire
Aulus Julius, Quadratus
173
Aurelian
243, 256–259
Aurelius Victor
236–237, 242
Aureolus
232
Bacchus
129
Brutobriga
96, 99, 101, 103
Brutus, Decimus Junius
96, 99
Brutus, Marcus Junius
191
Cacus. see Greece
Cádiz (l. Gades)
111, 114, 116, 118, 123, 125, 127, 130–131
Caecilus Metellus, Lucius
63–64
Caecilii Metelli
63–64
Caepio (Caepiana)
96, 98, 101
Caesar, Gaius
35, 68, 81, 83–85, 89
Caesar, Gaius Julius
13, 20–21, 30, 65–66, 68, 74, 77–78, 102–104, 108, 124, 191–192, 198, 306–307, 309, 313
Caesar, Lucius
68
Caesaraugusta
104
Caligula
24–25, 77, 198
Calpurnius Piso, Gnaeus
70
Calpurnius Saturus, Gaius
152
Canusium
138, 144–145, 148, 152–153
Caracalla
211–228
Cartagena (l. Carthago Nova)
14, 116
Carthage
17, 43, 124
Cassiodorus
328–329
Cassius Dio
33–34, 41, 67–70, 76, 81, 84–85, 87, 129, 143, 158, 161, 164, 176–177, 179, 211, 215–218, 225–227
Cassius Longinus, Gaius
191
Castra Aelia
96, 101
Castra Caecilia
96, 101
Castra Postumiana
96, 101
Castra Servilia
96, 101
Cástulo (l. Castulo)
116
Catilina, Lucius Sergius
142, 312
Cato the Younger
312–313
Celsa Lepida (colonia Iulia Victrix Celsa)
96, 102–103
Celtiberian
97–99, 101 subdivision: Olcades 99
Celts
98–99, 101, 117 246
Censorinus, Gaius Marcus
30–31, 79, 81
Christians
91, 261–265, 272–296, 318
Châlons-sur-Marne. see Greece
Cleisthenes. see Greece
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
17–18, 50–51, 64, 142, 183, 304–306, 311–312, 318, 328–329
Cicero, Quintus Tullius
142
Cilicia
164, 167
Cimbri
46, 114
Civica Cerealis
310
Civilis, Julius
310
Claudius
30–31, 302, 309, 310, 315
Claudius Caecus, Appius
186
Claudius II Gothicus
248, 250
Cleopatra Selene
57
Cleopatra VII
18–19, 57, 65, 83
Cologne (l. Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium)
232, 242, 245, 247
Constantinople
8, 276, 291, 318–322, 328
Corduba (l. Cordubensis)
107–108, 116, 126
Cornelius Balbus, Lucius
23
Cornutus Caecilius, Marcus
310
Crassus, Marcus Licinius
304, 313
Crete
260
Cyrene
174–175, 179–182, 184
Cythera
174–176
Dacia
229–230
Decius
229
Delphi
172, 196, 201
Demeter/Ceres
239–240
Despoina in Achaea
41
Dexippus
236
Diana
239
Dio of Prusa
169–170
Diodorus
99, 124–126, 129
Dionysius of Halicarnassus
52, 54–55, 60, 129–130
Dionysus/Dionysos
18–19, 21–24, 195, 197, 200
Dioscuri
24–25, 193, 200
Domitian
197, 309–310
Domitius Ahenobarbus, Lucius
81
Domitius Ahenobarbus, Gnaeus
125
Dracon
176–177, 182–183
Drusus the Elder
39, 48, 68, 70–71, 131
Dynamis of Bosporus
56–57
Ebro
100
Egeria
12
Egypt
23, 30–31, 76–78, 81–89, 178, 211, 232, 252, 267
Ekphantos
188
Elagabalus
213–215
Elbe
114, 131
Eleusis
196, 203–204
Elymais, temple of Bel
83
Emporiae
105–106
Ephesus
22, 196
Erytheia
123
Euphrates
85
Eurycles of Sparta
176, 190–194, 196, 204–206
Eurycles, Marcus Ulpius Apuleius
202–206
Eusebius of Caesarae
176, 178, 179, 182, 184
Eutropius
164–165 237, 242, 308
Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus, Quintus
63
Fabius Maximus Aemilianus, Quintus
125
Fabius Maximus Sanga, Quintus
63
Fabius Maximus, Paullus
30–31, 37–38, 314
Faustina the Elder
195
Fayum
81
Festus
87
Flavius Josephus
77–81, 87–88
Franks
229–230, 232
Galba
104, 303
Gallienus
229–240, 242–245, 248, 249, 253, 258
Gaul
17, 86, 106, 110–111, 114–116, 121–122, 124–127, 129–132, 229, 232, 243–249, 251–252, 258
Gallia Cisalpina
113
Gallic Empire
241–249, 251–252, 257–259
Gallia Narbonensis
122, 158
Gauls
46, 120, 306–308
Gellius, Aulus
171–172, 183
Germania
8, 72, 74, 114, 131, 229, 251, 259
Agri Decumates
229
Germania Inferior
242, 244
Germania Superior
242
Germanicus Julius Caesar
40, 73–74
Geryon. see Greece
Geta
211
Girona (l. Gerunda)
100
Goths
229–231
Gracchurris (Ilurcis)
96–98, 99, 101, 103
Greece
7, 27–41 171–185, 187–206, 229, 232, 234–235, 307
Guadalquivir (l. Baetis)
117–119
Gythium
36
Hadrian
104, 157–158, 163–167, 168, 171–185, 195–201, 202–204, 206, 223–224, 267–268, 302, 308–309
Hannibal
14, 46, 124
Helvius Sabinus, Gnaeus
139
Hercules
13, 21–23, 111, 118, 123–132, 239, 248, 251–252.
Cults
Hermes
24
Herod Antipas
79–80
Herod the Great
78–81, 84, 89
Herodes Atticus
194–202, 206
Herodian Odeon
197
Panathenaic stadium
197
Herodian
211–212, 215, 226
Herodotus
182
Hersilia
50–55
Hesiod
123
Hierapolis
172
Hilary of Arles
318
Hipparchus
185
Hispania (Iberian Peninsula)
14, 15, 37, 90–109, 110–112, 114–119, 121–132, 138, 146, 154–155, 229, 242, 246
Baetica
102, 107–108, 116–118
Citerior
102, 105–107, 116
Lusitania
98–99, 116
Tarraconensis
37, 116, 118
Ulterior
107–108
Hittites
265–266
Hobsbawm, Eric
3, 241
Horace
128–129, 306–307, 309
Horatius Cocles
186
Hostilian
309
Hurrians
265–266
Husca (l. Osca)
105
Ianus Augustus (arch)
117–119
Ilerda. see Greece
Interamnium Flavium or Paemeiobriga
105, 107
Italy (Italia)
17, 21, 43, 46–47, 81, 89, 106, 110, 113, 137–145, 148–153, 155, 161, 229, 231–232, 236, 238, 243
Jacob of Sarug
294
Janus
239
Jerusalem
80: temple of Jerusalem 78–79, 83–84
Jews, Judaism
24, 77–89, 162, 179–180
John Lydus
325, 328–329
Juba of Mauretania
57, 81
Judaea
77, 79–81, 83, 86–89
Judas the Galilean
86, 88
Julia
13
Julia Caesaris
69, 79
Julia Domna
160–161, 227
Julian
268
Juno
239
Jupiter
14, 20, 22, 239, 251
Justinian
225, 276, 318–332
Kasios
263, 265–270
Kephissos
197, 203–204
La Turbie
120–121, 130
Labeo, Lucius Vaccius
32, 39–40
Laelianus
248, 250
Lanuvium
149
Laodicea
267
Latium
17, 307
Latium (king)
59
Lavinia
59
Le Perthus
116–117, 119, 125
Lentulus Scipio, Publius Cornelius
313–314
Libanius
264–265, 274, 284
Liber Pater
239
Livia
36, 56–57, 69–72, 74, 160, 191
Livy
12, 43–44, 50–53, 55, 58–59, 60, 64, 98, 106, 129–130, 156
Llobregat
119
Lucceius, Lucius
311
Lucilius
311
Lucius Verus
196
Lucretia
156
Lycia
86
Macrianus
253
Maecenas, Gaius Cilnius
41
Magius Maximus
88
Magnesia. see Greece
Mainz (l. Mogontiacum)
243, 247
Mamertinus, Claudius
318
Marcellus, Marcus Claudius
23, 63, 66–67, 74, 108
Marcian
326
Marciana
160, 165
Marcus Aurelius
195–196
Marius
248, 250
Mark Antony
18, 21, 27, 30, 57, 128, 191
Mars
23, 48, 81 108, 125, 239
Marseille (l. Massilia)
86
Martia
108
Martorell
119
Matidia, Salonia
160, 165, 167
Maximinus Thrax
248
Medellín (l. Metellinum)
96, 99, 101, 104
Megara
174–175, 179
Memphis, temple of Ptah
78
Menander, Arrius
226
Mercury
239
Mesopotamia
85, 260, 265
Messene
36
Metellus Numidicus, Quintus Ceacilius
96
Milan
247.
battle
Mindia Matidia (Salonia Matidia’s daughter)
160, 165
Minerva
23, 239, 251
Moesia Inferior
138, 153, 229–230
Mursa. see battle
Nabatean Kingdom/ Nabateans
85
Narbo
38, 108, 113
Naryca
172
Naucratis
85
Neptune
14, 18, 23, 239, 251
Nero
198, 310
Nicolaus of Damascus
79–81
Nicomachus (philosopher)
163
Nîmes (l. Nemausus)
127, 158
Norba Caesarina
96, 102
Numa Pompilius
12
Octavia the Younger
57, 157
Octavian. see Augustus
Octavius, Cnaeus
65, 74, 83
Odaenathus, Septimius
230, 252–255, 257, 258
Olympia
196
Orosius
83–84
Osiris
200
Ostia
138, 143, 146, 148–153, 155
Ostorius Scapula, Publius
85
Ostorius Scapula, Quintus
85
Ottoman Empire
8
Ovid
71
Oxyrhynchus
82, 86, 89
Pacatus
330
Padibastet IV-Imhotep
76
Palmyra, Palmyrene Empire
174, 241–242, 252–259
Pannonia Inferior
69, 232
Parthia/Parthians
81–83, 85, 87, 309
Paullus, Lucius Aemilius
63–64
Pausanias
175, 183
Pelusium
267
Pergamon
173–174
Persians
81, 83, 173, 229–230, 254, 256–259
Peter the Great
91
Pharsalus. see Greece
Philip the Arab
229
Philo of Alexandria or Philo Judaeus
24–25, 77, 88–89
Philostratus, Flavius
197–198, 201–202, 234
Phraates V of Parthia
85
Phrygia. see Greece
Plautus, Titus Maccius
46
Pliny the Elder
104, 106, 120–121
Pliny the Younger
159–160, 162–163, 330
Plotina
156–170
Plotinus
234
Plutarch
11–12, 18–19, 21, 171, 179, 183–185, 191
Pollentia (Italian goddess)
95
Polybius
14, 52, 105, 113, 328
Polydeukion (adopted son of Herodes Atticus)
199–202, 205
Pompaelo
96, 100–101
Pompeii
137–142, 148–149
Pompeius, Lucius (father of Plotina)
158
Pompey the Great
20–21, 30, 96, 100, 102, 108, 117–118, 125, 313
Popillius Theotimus
163
Poseidon
193, 203
Postumus
230, 232, 239, 242–252, 258
Pratolaos
193
Priam
312
Psenamun
76
Ptolemais Euergetis
85
Ptolemy (author)
98, 105
Publicola, Publius Valerius
328
Pyrenees
100, 116–117, 122
Pythodoros, Annius
179
Quietus
253
Quintilii, brothers
201
Regilla
195
Regulus, Publius Memmius
37
Remus
11
Rhine
114, 229, 232, 251
Rhône
113, 119–120, 122, 125
Rimini (Ariminum), monuments: Arch of Augustus
122
Rome
1–2, 4, 11–12, 21–22, 30, 35, 37, 44, 46–60, 70–72, 79–81, 83–85, 87, 112, 120, 122–123, 125, 127–128, 131, 137–138, 142–143, 146, 148, 155, 156, 158, 161–162, 165, 167, 183–184, 190, 192–197, 206, 215, 226, 231, 234, 236, 238, 240, 302, 306, 312–314, 319, 329
Ara Pacis
55–56, 114
Campus Martius
20
Capitoline Hill
11, 69–70, 72
Circus Flaminius
66, 81
dies natalis Urbis/Vrbis
315
Forum Iulium
20, 65–66
Forum Romanum (Forum Augusta)
48–49, 63, 68, 74
Milliarium aureum
113
Palatine Hill
80
pomerium
70
Porta Capena
63
Porticus Liviae
70
Porticus Octavia
65–66
Porticus Vipsania
113
sack of
46
Romulus
11–12, 50, 52–54, 61
Rubellius Plautus, Sergius or Gaius
310
Sabina, Vibia
160, 163, 165–166
Sabine women
50–55, 60
Sabinus
79
Sado
98
Saguntum
105–106, 127
Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges (l. Lugdunum Convenarum)
100, 117
Saint-Chamas
120
Saint Petersburg
91
Salacia Imperatoria
105, 107
Salome
79
Salonina
234
Saloninus
242, 245
Salvius Julianus
175
Sardis
35, 39
Sasanids
258
Scipio Africanus
13–15, 18, 20, 43–44, 63, 95
Sejanus (Seianus)
81, 310
Seleucia on the Tigris
267
Seleucia Pieria
266–268
Semproniana
96
Sempronius Gracchus, Gaius
96
Sempronius Gracchus, Tiberius
96
Seneca the Younger
311–313
Sentius Felix, Gnaeus
150–151, 153
Septimius Zabbaios
254–255
Septimius Zabdas
254–255
Serapis
239
Severus Alexander
213–215
Severus, Septimius
212–215, 219–220, 234, 248, 303
Silius Italicus
127
Silvanus
242
Sol
239
Solon
176–177, 182–185
Sosius, Gaius
23
Sparta
175–176, 182, 190–194, 204–205
Stesichorus
123–125
Strabo
87–88, 117–118, 130, 191
Suetonius
22, 33, 66–69, 72, 83, 308–309
Sulla
20–21, 183, 308–309
Sulpicius Quirinius, Publius
81, 86
Summi viri, statues of the
48
Summus Pyrenaeus. see Greece
Symeon the Elder (stylite)
275–277, 279, 284, 288, 291
Synnada
172
Syracuse
63
Syria
80, 83, 86, 253, 257–258, 260–294
Syria Palaestina
252
Syria Phoenice
253
Tacitus
34, 68, 131, 186, 309, 313
Tagus
98
Tarraco
105–106, 116
Tautamus
99
Telanissos
285
Tell Aqibrin (Tilokbarein)
276–277
Teretina
150
Tetricus I
247, 249, 252, 259
Tetricus II
247, 252, 259
Theodoret
273–274
Theseus
51
Thespiae
174–175
Thrace
229–230
Tiberius
24, 33, 36, 66–75, 84, 86, 129, 142, 188, 193, 310
Tortosa (l. Hibera Iulia Ilercavonia or Dertosa)
105, 107
Trajan
157, 158–167, 169–170, 267–268
Trebbia
119, 122
Trebonianus Gallus
309
Trier (Augusta Treverorum)
246, 247
Troesmis
153–155.
Lex Troesmensium
Tropaeum Alpium. see Greece
Turdetani
99, 101, 108
Turranius, Gaius (prefect)
81–82, 89
Tuzis, temple of Dendur
76
Tyrannion (grammarian)
183
Tyrrhenian Sea
114, 121
Ulpian (jurist)
213, 223
Vaballathus, Septimius
252, 254, 256–259
Valencia (l. Valentia), Alcúdia (l. Pollentia), Palma
96, 101
Valentia
95–96, 101
Valeria Vicus Caecilius and Caeciliana
96, 99, 101
Valerian I
229–230, 231, 239, 253, 258
Varus, Publicus Quinctilius
79
Vatinius, Publius
306
Velleius Paterculus
81, 308
Venus
13, 20–21, 23, 66, 239
Vergilius Capito, Gnaeus
30
Vespasian
13, 186, 303
Vesta
239
Vibius Postumus, Gaius
31
Victorinus
242, 245–246, 248, 251–252
Victory
239, 240, 252
Vinicius, Marcus
30, 314
Virgil
23, 58
Viriathus
99
Voconius Romanus, Gaius Licinius Marinus
162–163
Volusian
309
Vulcan
239
Xiphilinus
176
Zenobia, Septimia
252, 254, 257–259
Zenon
291
Zeus
41, 173–174, 197, 26, 266–268, 270–272, 275, 277, 280–281, 284, 288