Active debris removal (adr)
7 , 20 , 90 , 90n438 , 116 , 119 , 182 , 210 , 295n1659 , 305 –306 , 313 , 317 –335 , 317n1766 , 319n1773 , 321n1778 , 324n1798 , 330n1823
Astroscale
325n1811
Grappling arms/claws
325
Lasers
321 –323 , 321n1784 , 321n1779–1780
Aeolus earth observation satellite
28
Al-Qaeda
334
Amaldi, Edoardo
212n1192
Amateur operators (Space stations)
149
Ansdell, Megan
336n1843
Auger, Pierre
212
Baikonur (
See
Tyuratam launch base
)
Bradford, Anu
306n1698
British National Space Center (bnsc)
226
Cases
Asylum (Colombia v. Peru), Judgment, 1950 I.C.J. 7 (Nov 20)
72n358
Connecticut Committee Against Pay tv v. F.C.C., 301 F. 2d 835, 837 (D.C. Cir. 1962)
135n699
Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran (United States v Iran), Judgment, 1980 I.C.J. Rep 3 (May 24)
331n1827
Fisheries Jurisdiction (U.K. v. Iceland), Judgment, 1951
72n358
Legal Status of Eastern Greenland, 1933 P.C.I.J., Rep (ser. A/B)
331n1827
Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua (Nicar. V. U.S.), Judgment, 1986 I.C.J. Rep. 14 (June 27)
330n1822
Missouri v. Holland, 252 U.S. 416 (1920)
36n187
National Broadcasting Company v. United States, 63 S. Ct. 997 (1943)
133n699
Chansoria, Monika
160n857
Chatterjee, Joyeeta
13n49
China
2 , 17 , 47n245 , 49 , 64 , 84n399 , 157 –187 , 157n844 , 157n845 , 158n846 , 158n848 , 159n849 , 159n851 , 159n853 , 160n857–860 , 161n863–865 , 162n868 , 162n874 , 163n878–882 , 166n892 , 166n895 , 167n900 , 168n907–910 , 169n913–914 , 170n917 , 171n922 , 171n927 , 173n936–937 , 174n938 , 175n953 , 176n954 , 176n956–957 , 177n966 , 179n983 , 179n980–982 , 179n985 , 180n994 , 183n1011 , 183n1012 , 184n1017–1019 , 210n1187 , 228 , 228n1295 , 230n1304 , 251 –252 , 252n1422–1423 , 261 –262 , 264n1489 , 266 , 266n1497 , 269 , 272 , 272n1537 , 273 , 276 –277 , 277n1571–1572 , 281 –282 , 282n1606 , 282n1610 , 286n1633–1635 , 286 –290 , 287 , 287n1640 , 292n1645 , 304 , 319 , 319n1776 , 326n1812 , 334n1841 , 340 –341
Academy of Engineering (cae)
164
Academy of Sciences (cas)
164
Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (casic)
164
asat tests
17 , 17n75 , 18 , 18n81 , 20 , 47 , 49 , 179 –180 , 183 , 183n1011 , 183n1013 , 184 , 184n1016 , 186 , 200n1111 , 254 , 254n1433 , 286 –288 , 286n1635 , 287 , 287n1640
Change’e-5
185
Dong Ning 2
286n1635
Environmental Protection in China
158 , 168 –171 , 174 –175 , 178 –180 , 183 , 186 –187 , 264 , 276n1571 , 282 , 286 , 290
Equipment Development Department (edd)
164
High-altitude test
184
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
168
Interim Measures on the Administration of Licensing the Project of Launching Civil Space
171 , 173 , 264 –265
Public benefit
174
Long March 5B
186
Manned Space Agency (cmsa)
164
Measures for the Administration of Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space
171 –173 , 173n936
Article ii
172
Article iv
172
Mid-course missile interception test
183
Military Commission (cmc)
164
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (mofa)
164
Ministry of Science and Technology (most)
164
Moon landing (2019)
161
National Industry Standard
272n1537
Debris Mitigation
172n927
Debris Mitigation Requirements
157n844
National Security Strategy (China nss)
158
Organizational chart
164f2
Shenzhou 5
161
Space Debris Working Group of the China-Russia Space Cooperation Sub-Committee
181
Space White Paper (2006)
179
Standards
172n927
China Meteorological Administration (cma)
164
China Registration Measures (
See
China: Measures for the Administration of Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space
)
Consultative Group of Potentially Harmful Effects of Space Experiments (cgphese)
54
Copper needle dipoles (
See
Project West Ford
)
Courts
Cosmos 2251 (
See
Russia
)
Cote D’Ivoire
186
Cour-Palais, Burton G.
19
Customary International Law
xv , 3 , 33 –34 , 44 , 68 –105 , 69n347 , 71n353 , 71n357 , 72n358 , 73n358 , 187 , 222 –223 , 223n1261 , 250 –299 , 302n1686 , 305 , 331 , 332 –340
Articulation and Act (also ‘modern custom’)
75
Continuous Claim and Response
75
Custom Pioneers
74
Elements
Instant Customary International Law
73n361 , 74 –83 , 78n378 , 80n388 , 104 , 261 , 331 –333 , 335 –336 , 338 , 340
Maritime Freedom of the Seas
76n370–371 , 76 –78 , 77n372 , 77n376
September 11, 2001, World Trade Center Attacks
334 –335 , 334n1841 , 334n1838–1839
Three-mile rule
77
Bin Cheng
81
International Court of Justice (icj)
79
International Law Commission (ilc)
73
United States Supreme Court
73
D’Amato, Anthony
75
Debris Analysis and Monitoring Architecture to the Geosynchronous Environment (damage)
12
Danilenko, Gennady
194n1077
Delimitation (
See
Karman Line
)
Direct Broadcast Stations (dbs)
143
Dong Fang Hong-I
161
Dresher, Melvin
251n1421
Earth Orbits
Geostationary Orbit (geo)
4 –5 , 5n14 , 6f1 , 9 , 9n27–28 , 25 , 30 , 49 , 89 , 96 –97 , 100 , 102 –104 , 104n528 , 135 , 139 , 141 –144 , 151 –152 , 167 , 176 , 176n956 , 180 , 208 , 215n1215 , 224 , 236 , 236n1337 , 237 –239 , 238n1349 , 241 –242 , 260 , 262 , 275 , 278 –283 , 282n1613 , 283n1616 , 286n1635 , 289
High Earth Orbit (heo)
5
Low Earth Orbit (leo)
4 , 4n14 , 7 –9 , 9n28 , 10 –12 , 17 , 20 , 24 –25 , 28 –30 , 47 , 49 , 96 , 100 , 116 , 120 , 135 , 139 , 141 , 167 , 185 –186 , 101 , 205 , 235 –241 , 236n1337 , 236n1340 , 260 , 262 , 278 –283 , 291 , 291n1645–1646 , 293 , 296
Middle Earth Orbit (meo)
5
Egypt
31
Elliptical transfer orbits
103
Environmental impact assessments
94
Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute (essti)
1
Eugene Stansbury—Meter Class Autonomous Telescope (es-mcat)
25
European Astronaut Centre (eac)
216n1218
European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications (ecsat)
216n1218
European Code of Conduct for Space Debris Mitigation (European Debris Mitigation Code)
226 –228 , 228n1295 , 303
European Parliament
224n1267 , 246n1403 , 318n1768–1769
European Space Agency (esa)
xv , 5 , 8 , 14n55 , 21 , 71 , 83n399 , 90 , 104n528 , 105 , 84n399 , 99n493 , 211 –249 , 260 –261 , 264 , 265f5 , 266 , 267f7 , 269 , 270f9 , 273 , 273f11 , 277 , 279f13 , 282 , 283f15 , 287 , 288 , 288f17 , 289 –290 , 292n1645–1646 , 293 , 297 , 303 –304 , 309n1715 , 312n1734 , 318 , 318n1770 , 319 , 325 , 340 , 321n1778
Centre for Earth Observation (esrin)
216n1218
Centre National D’Etudes Spatiales
215n1215
Hera Mission
218n1230
International agreements
214n1211
Treaty Signatory
221n1253–1254 , 221 –222
International Organization for Standardization (iso)
172n927 , 230 –236 , 230n1304 , 232n1312 , 233n1326 , 238 , 240 –241 , 240n1361 , 244n1390 , 245 , 261 , 264 , 272n1537 , 273 , 277 , 278n1581 , 282 , 287
End of Mission Disposal Plan (eomdp)
241
iso 16127 (2014) Space Systems-Prevention of Breakup of Unmanned Spacecraft
243
iso 16164 (2015) Space Systems-Space Debris Mitigation Design and Operational Manual for Spacecraft
240 –241 , 278n1581
iso 20893 (2021) Debris Mitigation Req. for Launch Vehicle Orbital Stages
240 , 244 , 244n1397 , 278n1581
iso 23339 (2010) Space Systems-Unmanned Spacecraft-Estimating 240 , 242
iso 24113 (2019) Space Debris Mitigation Requirements
231 –244 , 232n1312 , 234n1329 , 236n1337 , 236n1340 , 238n1350 , 239n1358 , 239n1359 , 240n1361–1362 , 244n1397 , 264 , 264n1490 , 278n1581 , 292n1645
iso 26872 (2019) Disposal of Satellites in Geosynchronous Altitude
241n1368
Mitigation Policy for Agency Projects
232
Re-entry Risk Assessment and Mitigation Plan (rramp)
239n1358
Space Debris Mitigation Report (sdmr)
235 232
Leadership
214n1211
Limitations as a Treaty Signatory
220
Associate Members
217
Cooperation Agreement
217
Member-States
216
Non-member Partner Countries
216
Operational Activities
219
Optional (voluntary) Activities
219
Plan for European Cooperating States (pecs)
217
Operating Locations
216n1218
Resolutions
esa Resolution on the Agency’s Policy vis-à-vis the Space Debris Issue
224
esa resolution e/sa/c/(2003)
93
Space Debris Working Group
224n1267
European Space Operations Center (esoc)
216n1218
European Union
213n1201 , 227 , 227n1287 , 245 , 247 –249 , 318 , 318n1768 , 318n1769 , 324
European International Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities (also European Outer Space Code)
303
European Union Space Program for the Year 2021 to 2027
247
Fengyun-1C
17n75
Flood, Merill
251n1421
French Space Agency (cnes)
226
Gangale, Thomas
38n193
General Assembly Resolutions on National Space Legislation (
See
United Nations
)
German Space Agency (dlr)
226
Global Positioning System (gps)
281n1602
Glushko, Valentin P. (
See
Russia
)
Goldstone radar
24
Gorbachev, Mikhail (
See
Russia
)
Goedhuis, Daniel
40n205
Great Britain (
See
United Kingdom
)
Haystack Auxiliary Radar (hax)
24
Indemnification
67
Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee (iadc)
8 , 9n26 , 10 , 83 , 90 , 93 –94 , 110 , 170 , 175 , 178 , 182 , 244n1397 , 248 , 252 –253 , 259 , 263 –264 , 276 , 276n1571
25-Year Deorbiting Rule
9 , 9n26 , 11 –12 , 120 , 236n1340 , 239 , 283f15 , 291 –297 , 291n1643 , 291n1645 , 292n1646 , 293n1648 , 294n1659 , 295n1664
iadc Debris Mitigation Guidelines
8 , 10 , 14n55 , 59 , 83 , 83n399 , 98 , 171n927 , 176 , 208 , 255 , 262 , 263f4 , 265 , 266f6 , 267 , 268f8 , 270 , 271f10 , 272n1537 , 274 –275 , 276f12 , 278 , 281f14 , 282 , 283f15 , 284 , 285f16 , 286 , 288f17 , 291 , 303
Member States
14n55
International Astronautical Congress
xv
International Atomic Energy Agency (iaea)
88
International Council of Scientific Unions (icsu)
54
International Court of Justice (icj) (
See
Courts
)
International Governmental Organization (igo) (
See
European Space Agency
)
Airspace (Defined)
37
Wright Brothers
37
History
31 –34 , 32n168–170
Egypt and Hittite
31
King Ramses ii
31
Umma and Lagash
31n165
Legally Binding Understanding in Space
International Organization for Standardization (iso) (
See
European Space Agency
)
Italian Space Agency (asi)
226
James, Deborah Lee
251n1421
Japan
14n55 , 36n187 , 39n197 , 60 –61 , 84n399 , 88 –89 , 309n1715 , 334n1841
Aerospace Exploration Agency
305n1696
Science and Technology Agency (sta)
90
Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences (jsass)
Space Debris Study Group
89
Jennings, Robert Yewdall
335
Johnson-Freese, Joan
158
Joint Space Operations Center (JSpOC)
27
Kang, Inkoo
313n1736
Kazakh Republic
188
Keohane, Robert O.
306n1698
Kondratyuk, Yuri V. (
See
Russia
)
Langille, Benjamin
334n1841
Launch vehicle orbital stage
98 , 100 , 233 , 236 , 238 –239 , 239n1358 , 244 , 244n1397 , 263 , 270 , 271f10 , 277 –278 , 279f13 , 283 , 287 , 288f17 , 292n1645
Lauterpacht, Hersch
78
Lenin, Vladimir (
See
Russia
)
lex generalis
50
lex specialis
50
Liability Convention (
See
Treaties
)
Licensing (Generally) (See Also U.S.; China; Russia; esa)
250 , 289 , 290 , 296 , 307 , 312 , 315 –317 , 340
Limited Test Ban Treaty (1963)
191
Lust, Reimar
223
Luxembourg
216
Malta
88
Mars Express
218n1230
McClintock, Bruce
209
McDougal, Myres
75
Moon Agreement (
See
Treaties
)
nasa
5n14 , 8 , 10 , 14 –16 , 15n58 , 18 , 18n82 , 24 , 27 , 37n193 , 90 , 106 –109 , 109n546 , 111 , 112n566 , 120 , 124 , 189n1037 , 248n1416 , 248n1418 , 252n1423 , 261 , 272 , 291 –295 , 308 , 310n1724 , 319
Double Asteroid Redirect Test (dart)
218n1230
Johnson Space Center
108
Management Instruction (nmi) 1700.8, Guidelines for Assessment procedures for Limiting Orbital Debris
107
Safety Standard (nss) 1740.14, Guidelines and Assessment Procedures
Standard 8719.14, Process for Limiting Orbital Debris
109n546
Office of Safety and Mission Assurance
108
Office of the Inspector General
294
Orbital Debris Program Office (odpo)
24
Tipping Point
310n1724
Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (tess)
249n1418
National Space Development Agency of Japan (nasda) (
See
jaxa
)
National Space Policy (nsp)
106
Of President George W. Bush
110
Nishida, Michiru
305n1696
Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems Mission Extension Vehicle (mev-1)
321n1777
Nuclear
Ochmanek, David
185n1020
Oltrogge, Dan
112n566 , 258 , 307n1701–1702 , 308 , 308n1703–1707
Operation Paperclip
211n1188
Orbital Debris (
See
Space Debris
)
Outer Space Treaty (
See
Treaties
)
Pakistan
334n1841
Passivation
11 , 139 , 150 , 176 , 181 –182 , 207 –208 , 225 , 241 –245 , 260 , 262 , 268 , 274 –275 , 276f12 , 276n1571–1572 , 277 –278 , 279f13 , 283f15 , 289n1641 , 296 , 328
Permanent Court of International Justice (pcij) (
See
Courts
)
Plimpton, Francis
58
Pope Alexander vi
76n371
Principles of Exploration (
See
UN: Resolution 1962 (xviii)
)
Public International Law
Customary (
See
Customary International Law
)
Instant Customary (
See
Customary International Law
)
Formal Treaty Law (
See
International Treaty Law
)
Reagan, Ronald (
See
National Space Policy
)
Registration Convention (
See
Treaties
)
Rescue Agreement (
See
Treaties
)
Romanov, Nicholas (
See
Russia
)
Russia
14n55 , 15n59 , 19 , 23 , 36n187 , 64 , 84n399 , 88 , 97 , 160 , 162 , 181 , 184 , 185n1020 , 188 –210 , 228 , 228n1295 , 251 –252 , 261 –262 , 266 , 269 , 272 , 277 , 282 , 289 –290 , 302n1686 , 304 , 309n1715 , 319 , 319n1776 , 334n1841 , 340
Coup d’état
193
Doctrine of Transformation
194
Key People
Glushko, Valentin P.
189
Kondratyuk, Yuri V.
189
Rynin, Nikolai A.
189
Tsander, Friedrich A.
189
Yeltsin, Boris N.
15n59
Parliament (Duma)
192
Perestroika
194
Regulations
99-fz, Law of the Russian Federation About Licensing Separate Types of Activities
200 , 200n1112 , 201n1115 , 204 , 264 , 265f5
Order No. 298, About Licensing Space Activities, 202,
202n1117 , 264 , 265f5
Soviet Union (ussr)
15 , 15n59 , 38 , 39n197 , 40n205 , 41 –45 , 53 –55 , 61 –62 , 62n325 , 78n378 , 82 , 120 , 157 , 188 –195 , 194n1077 , 211 , 251n1420 , 308 , 333
Rynin, Nikolai (
See
Russia
)
Satellite Digital Audio Radio System (sdars)
143
Satellites
1 , 4 –7 , 9 , 9n28 , 13 , 15 –17 , 17n77 , 20 –21 , 20n96 , 23 , 27 –28 , 40n205 , 41 , 89 –92 , 94n464 , 101 , 103 –104 , 132 , 132n699 , 133 –136 , 136n722 , 139 , 142 , 155 , 157 , 161 , 166 –167 , 170 , 173n936 , 176n956 , 180 –181 , 184 , 184n1018 , 191 , 213 –214 , 214n1211 , 215n1215 , 219 , 224 , 259 , 272n1537 , 275 , 276n1571–1572 , 281n1602 , 285 , 292n1646 , 293 –294 , 317n1766 , 320n1777 , 323 , 325 , 328
Nuclear Powered
87
Sino-US Expert Workshop on Space Debris and Space Flight Safety
181
Sloss, David
195n1086
South Pole-Aitken Basin
161
Space Data Association (sda)
23
Space debris
3 –5 , 7 –8 , 7n19 , 10 –16 , 13n51 , 14n55 , 15n58 , 20 , 30 –31 , 38n194 , 40 , 45 –47 , 51 –53 , 57 , 61 , 63 , 67 –68 , 71n357 , 83 , 83n399 , 84 –93 , 87n420 , 95 , 97 , 98n493 , 100 –183 , 109n546 , 117n607 , 142n759 , 157n844 , 171n927 , 187 , 198 , 204 –205 , 205n1145 , 207 , 209 , 223 –225 , 227 , 227n1287 , 231 –236 , 236n1337 , 238n1349 , 240 , 240n1361 , 243 –248 , 244n1397 , 248n1416 , 250 , 252 –253 , 255 –257 , 262 –300 , 302 –304 , 315 , 317 , 318n1770 , 319 , 321n1778 , 324n1804 , 325 , 327 , 336 , 338 –340
Orbital debris
10 , 14 , 24 –26 , 38n194 , 49 , 64 , 101 , 106 –111 , 109n546 , 113 , 113n574 , 117n607 , 118 –119 , 121 , 127 , 132 –135 , 137 –140 , 140n740 , 143 , 144n781 , 145n783 , 146 , 149 –151 , 149n803, 157n844 , 168 , 170 , 171n927 , 198 , 233 , 255 , 260 , 264 , 265f5 , 272 , 272n1537 , 273f11 , 275 , 293 , 293n1648 , 294n1659 , 295 , 295n1664 , 298 , 316 , 321n1779 , 324 , 332 , 339n1845
Space junk
5 , 7 , 41 , 95n464 , 319n1776 , 323 , 324n1798
Breakup
14 , 18 –19 , 90 , 95 , 99 –100 , 108 , 129 –130 , 226 , 233 , 237 , 243 , 245 , 262 , 267 , 269 –275 , 271f10 , 272n1537 , 273f11 , 276f12 , 278 , 279f13 , 284 , 285f16 , 287 –288 , 288f17 19
Cosmic Background Explorer
16
Fregat Upper Stage
19
noaa-16
19
Sistema Obespecheniya Zapuska
19
stepii (haps)
16
Collision
4 , 7 , 9n26 , 10 , 12 , 14 , 16 –17 , 17n77 , 19 –30 , 21n97 , 49 , 70n350 , 85 , 87 , 90 –91 , 101 , 103 , 108 , 109n546 , 112 , 115 –116 , 119 , 130 –131 , 136 –137 , 139 , 141 , 144 –151 , 155 , 176 , 182 , 205 –207 , 225 –226 , 228 , 236 –237 , 237n1346 , 245 , 247 , 258 –260 , 262 , 265 –269 , 266f6 , 268f8 , 270f9 , 272 , 275 , 276f12 , 283 –286 , 285f16 , 288 , 288f17 , 294 , 297 , 318 –319 , 322 , 328
Creation
15 , 31 , 36 , 45 , 47 , 49 , 57 , 63 , 68 , 89 , 90 , 101 , 107 , 107 –109 , 109n546 , 110 , 118 , 127 , 129 , 133 , 135 , 137 , 156 , 174 , 176 , 204 , 206 , 210 , 224 , 228n1291 , 242 –243 , 250 , 257 , 265 , 265f5 , 265f6 , 285 , 288 , 318n1768 , 320n1777
Definition
12 –14 , 233 , 296
International Law Association (ila)
12
International Academy of Astronautics (iaa)
14
nasa
14
Mitigation Prevention Themes
262
Space Situational Awareness (ssa)
21 –23 , 29 , 92 , 268 , 289 , 329
ssa Defined
21
Methods
Military Space Surveillance Network (skkp)
23
Sensors
26
Auxiliary (contributing) Sensors
26
Collateral Sensors
26
Dedicated Sensors
26
Conjunction Summary Message (csm)
26
Space Foundation Definition
21
US Definition
21
US Doctrines
21
14th Air Force
22
Joint Force Space Component Commander (jfscc)
22
Space Safety Coalition (ssc)
268
Space Data Association (sda)
23
Space Surveillance Network (ssn)
18n77 , 21 , 27 , 29
Space Surveillance Tracking (sst)
21
Space Weather (swe)
21
Space x Starlink constellation satellite
28
Sri Lanka
88
Starlink 44 (
See
Space x Starlink Constellation Satellite
)
Steer, Casandra
191n1052
Stokes, Peter Hedley
234f3
Stockholm Declaration (
See
Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment
)
Switzerland
213
Taiwan Mutual Defense Treaty
160
Terrorist attack (9/11)
334
Treaties
The Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects (Liability Convention) (1972)
65 , 65n336 , 168 , 191 , 221 , 221n1254
The Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (Moon Agreement)
50 , 52 , 63 –65 , 65n336 , 168 , 191 , 197n1094 , 250 , 297 , 304 , 339
Article 1
63
Article 11
64
Article 7
63
Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (Outer Space Treaty)
44 –68 , 68n345 , 106 , 117 , 168 , 174 , 190 , 191 , 221 , 221n1254 , 222n1256 , 227 , 255 , 302n1686 , 307n1701 , 311 , 311n1728 , 327n1818 , 327n1819 , 330 , 330n1823 , 331 , 336
Article v
62
Truman Proclamation
75 –79 , 78n379–380 , 104 , 332
Tsander, Friedrich A. (
See
Russia
)
Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin E. (
See
Russia
)
Tyuratam launch base
188
United Arab Republic. (
See
Egypt
)
United Kingdom
36n187 , 39n197 , 44 , 54 , 72n358 , 78n378 , 84n399 , 87n420 , 88 –89 , 88n420 , 213 , 259 , 334n1841
United Nations (UN)
8 , 10 , 14 , 20 , 33 , 33n172 , 38 –42 , 40n205 , 50 , 59n308 , 83 –86 , 101 , 105 , 173 , 197 , 223n1261 , 253 –254 , 304 , 305n1696 , 312 , 314 , 316n1759 , 330n1823 , 333
copuos
8 , 11 –14 , 13n51 , 14n55 , 39 , 41 –43 , 46 , 55n283 , 56 , 58 –59 , 64 , 85 –88 , 90 –92 , 96 –97 , 99 –103 , 107
Debris Mitigation Guidelines
85 –102 , 118 , 172n927 , 262n1481 , 263 , 263f4 , 265 , 266f6 , 267 , 268f8 , 270 , 271f10 , 274 –275 , 276f12 , 279 –280 , 281f14 , 282 , 284 , 285f16 , 286 , 288f17 , 291n1645 , 303
Preamble
33
Resolution 1472 (xiv)
39
Resolution 1802 (xvii)
41
Resolution 2345 (xxii)
65n336
Resolution 24/68
65n336
Resolution 2777 (xxvi)
65n336
Resolution 3235 (xxix)
65n336
Resolution 34/68
64
Resolution 45/72
86
Resolution 46/45
87
Resolution 51/22 (1996)
47
Resolution 62/217
14n55
United States (US)
xiii , 1 , 14 –15 , 14n55 , 18n77 , 20 –23 , 23n110 , 26 , 28 , 35 , 36n187 , 37n187 , 37n193 , 38 , 39n197 , 41 –45 , 48 , 53 –55 , 58 , 61 –64 , 73 , 76 , 78 , 78n378 , 82 , 83n399 , 88 , 98 –99 , 105 –108 , 109n546 , 111 , 113 , 117 –124 , 131 –133 , 155 –157 , 160 –162 , 160n858 , 164 , 183 –184 , 185n1020 , 186 , 190 , 197n1094 , 204 , 209n1181 , 228 , 228n1295 , 248n1416 , 251 , 251n1420 , 259 –261 , 263 , 265f5 , 266 , 267f7 , 268 –269 , 270f9 , 271 , 273f11 , 275 , 279f13 , 280 , 283f15 , 285 –286 , 286n1635 , 287n1640 , 288f17 , 289 –290 , 291n1645 , 295 –298 , 301n1680 , 304 , 308 –309 , 311 , 311n1728 , 319 , 332 , 334 , 334n1843 , 340
Air Force Space Command (afspc)
27
Commercial Space Launch Act of 1984
122
Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act
48
Defense Meteorological Satellite Block 5D-3
27
Federal Aviation Act
121
Federal Aviation Administration Office of Commercial Space Transport
Debris responsibility
129
Statutory Law
47 c.f.r. §25.122
143n763–792 , 143 –148 , 148n801
47 c.f.r. §25.165
151n823–834 , 151 –152
47 c.f.r. §25.121
143
47 c.f.r. §25.122
143 –148 , 144n781 , 145n783–792 , 148n801
47 c.f.r. §25.123
147 –148 , 148n801–802
47 c.f.r. §25.166
151
47 c.f.r. §5.64(b)
137 , 137n727–734
gdp (2019)
1n3
Licensing
111 , 118 , 120 –124 , 126 –127 , 129 , 130 –135 , 133n700 , 137 –138 , 140 –144 , 147 , 148n801 , 149 , 151 –152 , 155 –156 , 263 , 265f5 , 312n1730
Van Allen, James
41
Vasina, Anna
185
Vienna Convention – Law of Treaties
52 , 57
Article
31
Object and Purpose
52
Ordinary Meaning
52
Article 32
52
Von Braun, Werner
160n858
Wall, Michael D.
287n1638
Wolf, Frank Rudolph (Wolf Amendment)
252n1423
Work, Robert
185n1020
World Economic Forum (wef)
1
Xuesen, Qian
160n858
Yeshchuk, Olga
185
Zenko, Micah
229n1295