Index
Abadan
13
Abaza, Fikri
187, 188
ʿAbd-al-Hadi, ʿAuni
36, 48
Abdülhamid II
55, 119, 123
ʿAbdullah, Emir of Transjordan
1, 48, 49, 139
Abdülmecid, Caliph
123, 124, 130
ʿAbey
164, 166
Abid, son of Abdülhamid II
123
Abu al-Fath, Mahmud
184, 185
Abu Samra, Alfred Habib
272, 281, 281n57
Abu Samra, Najib
275, 276
Acre
176, 269
Adalar
186, 189, 194
Adana
176, 213, 214, 216
Adapazarı
133, 137, 138, 262
Adriatic Sea
252, 253
Aegean
58, 182
Afghanistan
236
Africa
86, 88, 94, 100, 148, 162, 196, 279, 279n49
African
13, 88, 91, 148, 160
Agrarian Reform Law 1917
58
Ağrı (Ararat) Revolt
226
Ahmed Paşa Karamanlı Mosque
100
Ahmed Rıfat
119, 119n78
al-Ahram
184, 185, 186, 188, 189, 190, 191
al-Ahrar
30
ʿAin Zara
94, 95
ʿAintab. see Gaziantep
ʿAintoura
164
ʿAintoura Orphanage
165
Akçakale
222
al-Akhbar al-Shahiyya
271n20
Akhmim
176
Akhurian (Arpaçay) River
228, 238
Akosombo Dam
240
Akşam
128
ʿAlami, Musa
46, 47, 49
Albania
27, 54, 55, 57, 60, 67, 68, 71, 75, 81, 82, 113, 139, 242, 243, 246, 247, 248, 250, 252, 253, 254, 256
Albanian
9, 243, 244, 245, 246, 248, 250, 251, 252, 253, 255, 257, 258, 261, 264
Aleksandar I
244, 248
Aleppo
6, 7, 128, 183, 206, 207, 210, 213, 213n55, 217, 220
Alexandretta (Hatay)
196, 198, 199, 200, 210, 215n66, 218
Alexandria
1, 2, 17, 183, 184, 185, 187, 191, 192, 193, 195, 196, 197, 201
Algeria
162, 259
Algerian
146
Algiers
162
Ali Vasıf
136
Alsace
8, 61
American
17, 39, 45, 46, 49, 145, 161, 163, 165, 166, 168, 170, 172, 173, 186, 204, 225, 239, 240, 274
American University of Beirut
5, 159, 160, 162, 165, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, 176, 177, 286
Americas
23, 24, 31, 249, 266, 271, 272, 273, 279
Amman
1, 31, 170
ʿAmmun, Salim
165
ʿAnabta
176
Anadolu
131n140
Anatolia
20, 21, 22, 58, 59, 75, 116, 162, 167, 168, 170, 171, 174, 176, 182, 183, 184, 185, 198, 207, 210, 213, 227, 228, 230, 232, 233, 237, 238, 239, 257, 259, 263
al-Anba’ al-Sharqiya
184n7
Andartes
55
Andrić, Ivo
253, 254, 254n44, 257
Angelescu, Constantin
76
Anglo-Iraqi Treaty 1924
29
Anglo-Persian Oil Company
13, 13n3
Ankara
2, 106, 108, 112, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 121, 126, 128, 130, 140, 182, 183, 184, 185, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 194, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 204, 206, 207, 208, 209, 213, 216, 218, 224, 226, 227, 229, 230, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 239n41, 240
Ankara Agreement 1921
207
Ankara Convention of Friendship and Good Neighbourly Relations 1926
210, 211, 217
Ankara Palas
189
Antalya
262
Antioch
286
Antonescu, Ion
83
Antonius, George
47, 49
Apărarea
76
Apaydın, Zekai
231, 232, 233, 236, 236n32
Arab
2, 5, 12, 13, 14, 22, 26, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 42n31, 42n32, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 95, 101, 143, 145, 147n20, 148, 152, 153, 153n30, 154, 155, 156, 157, 162, 166, 167, 182, 183, 191, 192, 196, 199, 207, 208, 214, 269, 270, 272, 275, 276, 281n57, 286
Arab Higher Committee
36
Arab League
198
Arab National League
39
Arabic
20n16, 27, 48n57, 143, 146, 147, 149, 151, 153, 155, 156, 161, 170, 171, 184, 187, 192, 195, 199, 271, 276, 276n39
Araçatuba
283
Aras River
225, 227, 228n11, 229, 231, 236, 237, 239
Aras, Tevfik Rüştü
184, 185, 199, 226, 228, 228n11, 229
Architettura
97n49
Argentina
271, 284
al-ʿArif, ʿArif
48, 49
Arif Oruç
7, 123, 125
Armenia
27, 228, 237, 238
Armenian
20n16, 105, 107, 109, 110, 111, 116, 122, 123, 159, 167, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 176, 186, 209, 214, 215n66, 228, 231, 238n39
Armistice
21, 134
Aromanian
7, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 68n79, 69, 69n79, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 77n122, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 243, 243n6
Arpaçay Agreement 1973
239
Arpaçay Reservoir
238, 238n39, 239, 240
Arsalan, ʿAdil
36
Arslan, Shakib
17, 18, 19, 26, 143
Asia
253, 259
Asian
13, 160, 173
Assyrian
20, 21, 105, 108, 109, 111, 140
Assyro-Chaldean
105, 108, 109, 111, 140
Aswan High Dam
240
Asyut
176
Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal
10, 46, 116, 121, 124, 28n118, 184, 189, 190, 191, 197, 207, 228n11, 235, 257, 260, 261, 263
Atay, Falih Rıfkı
110n25
Athens
65, 66, 108, 112, 117, 126, 131, 133, 135, 137, 138, 167, 168, 171, 192
Atlantic
268, 271, 276, 277, 279
Atmalı Tribe
209
al-Atrash
31
Atwell, Donald
185
Austria
168
Austrian
244
Austro-Hungarian empire
31, 245
ʿAyun
164
Ayvalık
112
Aziz Nuri
139
Azzam, Abd al-Rahman Hasan
198
Azzam, Abd al-Wahhab
198, 199
Baʿalbek
164
Badoglio, Pietro
89n18
Baghdad
20, 21, 22, 23, 112, 112n33, 116, 169, 171, 172, 183, 207, 210
Baghdad Medical College
1n3, 161, 167
Bahaeddin Sami
3
Baha’i
162
Bahjat, Muhammad
164
Balat
282, 282n61
Balbo, Italo
84, 84n1, 85, 85n3, 85n6, 86, 86n8, 87, 88, 88n14, 89, 90, 90n22, 91, 91n25, 92, 93, 93n32, 94, 95, 96, 96n40, 97, 97n49, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104
Balfour, Arthur
12, 14, 18
Balfour Declaration
17, 18, 36, 44
Balkan
7, 8, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 68, 242, 256, 259, 261, 263, 264, 265
Balkans
14, 16, 54, 55, 61, 64, 70, 71, 74, 81, 82, 124, 162, 170, 242, 242n4, 244, 248, 259, 263, 265
Balkan Pact 1934
256
Balkan Wars
13, 14, 56, 61, 242, 244, 245, 254, 260
Baltic States
248
Baltimore
225
Baʿqlini, Rizqallah
166
Bardu, Vasile
81
Barudi, Hilana
169
Bashir II
164
Basra
13, 22, 38
Baw (Baos), Leonidas Spiridon
21, 22, 23
Bazargie
61
Beckley
283
Bedivan, Maria
82
Bedouin
6, 286, 286n71
Beirut
4, 5, 25, 41n30, 49, 159, 160, 161, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 170, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 183, 218, 269, 271, 272, 274, 278, 279, 281n54
Belgian
22
Belgrade
60, 246, 247, 248, 257, 264
Ben-Gurion, David
40, 46, 47, 47n53
Ben Ibrahim, Nasr
146, 147, 148
Ben Yehuda, Eliezer
51
Benghazi
88, 101n59
Berlin
131, 141, 142, 143, 143n8, 144, 145, 146, 147, 149, 151, 152, 153, 154n34, 155, 156, 162, 196
Berlin Seminar for Oriental Languages
146, 151
Bern
118, 119
Beza, George
76
Bianchi
99
Bisan
176
Black Sea
7, 61, 228
Bolintineanu, Dimitrie
55
Bolivia
273, 284
Bolshevik
143, 225, 226, 227, 230
Bolshevik Revolution
15
Bolu
112
Bosnia
246, 247, 248, 251
Bosnia Herzegovina
244, 245, 251
Bosnian
244, 249n30, 251, 252, 254n44, 255, 259, 262, 264
Bosphorus
8, 182, 189, 194, 263
Boston
17, 283
Brătianu, Gheorghe I
70
Brătianu, Vintilă
65
Brazil
172, 175, 271, 273, 274, 282, 283, 284
Brit Shalom
39, 45
Britain
3, 12, 14, 18, 20, 21, 25, 27, 33, 97n52, 133, 169, 174, 175, 269
British
1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 13, 13n3, 15, 17, 20, 21, 23, 24, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 42, 43, 46, 48, 49, 50, 113, 116, 120, 121, 123, 133n144, 134, 136, 139, 154, 154n34, 155, 156, 159, 160, 161, 168, 171, 186, 196, 204, 206, 222n105, 223, 225, 227, 243, 245, 246, 269, 270, 270n15
British Petroleum
13n3
British Royal Navy
13, 13n3
Brooklyn
276, 276n40, 281, 283
Bubnov, Andrei
235
Bucharest
58, 62, 63, 65, 77, 78, 128
Bulgaria
7, 8, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 68, 71, 73, 75, 78, 82, 112, 113, 117, 123, 137, 163, 174, 242, 243, 249, 254, 256, 260, 265
Bulgarian
7, 8, 53, 55, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 81, 82, 83, 117, 137, 172, 186, 242, 243, 244, 245, 247, 255, 263
Burmali Mosque
250
Bursa
107, 135, 185, 189, 194, 197, 213, 234
Buxton, Anthony
115, 137
Byzantine
186, 198, 276
Cadrilater
72, 73
Cairo
5, 17, 36, 42, 87, 124, 146, 156, 161, 165, 167, 168, 171, 183, 184, 185, 190, 193, 196, 198, 199, 271
Cairo University
189, 198
Cairo University Medical School
189
Cakacı Hamdi Paşa
106, 107, 108, 110
Caliacra
61, 69, 69n79, 73, 79
California
166
Calnia
81
Canada
271
Çanakkale
197
Catholic
49, 164, 166, 243, 247
Caucasian
261
Caucasus
29, 206, 226, 228, 229, 238, 259
Čaušević, Džemaludin
245, 246, 251
Celaleddin, son of Habib Efendi
10
Celea, G.
66
Cemal Paşa
9
Cemaleddin, grandson of Abdülaziz
3
Cemiyet/Xemijet/Džemijet see İslam Muhafaza-i Hukuk Cemiyeti
Cemiyet-i Tıbbiye-i Şahane
163
Central Turkey College
170
Çerkez Edhem
112, 112n33, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 131
Çerkez Reşid
112, 115, 116, 117
Çerkez Tevfik
112
Charleston
283
Christian
17, 18, 20, 21, 168, 185, 209, 241, 252, 256n56, 269, 271, 279, 282, 286, 286n71
Churchill, Winston
3, 13
Cipăianu, G.
70
Circassian
106, 116, 131
Ciumetti, Cola G.
83
Clemenceau, Georges
12, 15
Cleveland
18
Colban, Erik Andreas
106, 106n7, 107, 108
Cold War
202n1, 239, 240
Collins, J.W.
121
Comitaji
72
Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo
246
Committee of Union and Progress
31, 108, 242, 260
Congress of Berlin
61
Consiglio provinciale per l’amministrazione dei beni Aquaf
100
Constanţa
53, 67, 69, 83, 107, 108, 139, 196
Constantinescu, Alexandru
63, 65, 66
Constantinescu Mirceşti, C.
79
Constantinople. see Istanbul
Convegno Volta
94
Convention Concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations 1923
62
Convention of Friendship and Good Neighbourly Relations 1940
218
Çopur İsmail Hakkı
133, 139
Coritza, Achileia
79
Coroni Bey, Georges
137, 138
Coty, François
123
Council of Public Instruction, Mt. Lebanon
165
Covenant of the League of Nations
15, 16, 16n7, 18, 27
Crete
21, 259, 262
Crimea
237, 259
Crimean War
14
Croat
243, 250
Croatia
243, 244
Cumhuriyet
8, 110n25, 135, 192, 263
Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi
131n139, 262
Curzon, Lord George Nathaniel
241
Cutula
80
Cyprus
1, 113, 168, 172, 174, 175, 239
Cyrenaica
86, 86n11, 87, 88, 90, 92, 92n31
Czechoslovak
29
Czechoslovakia
29, 248
Dabija, G.A.
62
al-Dajani, Hasan Sidqi
44
Dakar
162
Dalmatia
244
Damascus
9, 10, 12, 17, 29, 31, 35, 38, 87, 161, 168, 171, 183, 269, 275, 276n39
Damascus Medical School
161
Damat Ferid Paşa
106, 107, 108, 119, 128
Danube
61, 74
Darwaze, Muhammad Izzat
50
De Bono, Emilio
85, 88, 89n18
Dearborn
274
Deir al-Qamar
164, 165
Deir ez Zor
217
Dentistry School, Beirut
165
Derna
88, 89, 89n20, 101n59
Dersim Revolt
226, 227n8
Detroit
274, 282, 283
Devlet Demiryolları İşletmesi
193
Devlet Denizyolları
192
Dikirnis
176
Diyarbakır
176, 207, 213
Dobruja
8, 53, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 68n79, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 259
Doliani
78
Draga, Ferhat
258
Drummond, Eric
17, 18, 19
Druze
279
Duca, Ion Gh.
77
Durostor
61, 64, 67, 68, 69n79, 73, 75, 80, 81
Dürrüşehvar, daughter of Abdülmecid
124
Düzgören, Seyfi
216
Eastern Question
13, 14
Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
55
Eddy, Mary
169
Edessa
62
Edinburgh
168
Edmonds, C.J.
46
Egypt
34, 42, 42n33, 44, 86, 89, 92, 113, 136, 137, 144, 146, 147, 149, 150, 152, 153, 156, 160, 161, 162, 165, 166, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, 176, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194n28, 195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202n1, 238, 240, 279n49
Egyptian
5, 6, 142, 143, 144, 144n11, 145, 146, 147, 148, 150, 151, 153n30, 155, 156, 160, 161, 165, 168, 169, 172, 173, 174, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201
Egyptian Communist Party
141, 143, 147
Egyptian Faculty of Medicine
174, 175
Egyptian Feminist Union
195
Egyptian Medical Association
159
Egyptian Socialist Party
141
L’Égyptienne
195
Einstein, Albert
18, 45, 46
Eksportstroi
230, 230n16, 235, 236
Elazığ
214
Ente per la Colonizzazione della Libia
86, 86n7, 97
Epirus
54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 81
Erivan
232
Erkanı Harp Miralayı Tahir
119, 120
Ertuğrul, son of Mehmed VI
119
Erzurum
230
Eskell, Sasoon
29
Eskişehir
131
Eskişehir’li Sefer Hoca
131, 131n139
Estonia
27
Ethiopia
90, 175, 196
Europe
8, 13, 14, 27, 31, 37, 46, 47, 48, 51, 104, 113, 119, 127, 150, 152, 161, 163, 172, 174, 206, 233, 237, 241, 242, 244, 248, 249, 263, 265
European
13, 14, 35, 44, 94, 96, 98, 108, 142, 162, 163, 168, 169, 183, 192, 195, 215n69, 225, 242, 243, 251, 260
Evrak-ı nakdiye
10
Ezibei
79
Fahreddin, son of Habib Efendi
10
Faris, Haddad
166
Faris, Salim
166
Faruk, King of Egypt
199
Faruk, son of Abdülmecid
124
Fatma Sultan, daughter of Murad V
137
Di Fausto, Florestano
92, 98, 98n49, 101, 102
Faysal, King of Iraq
1, 17, 29, 35, 42, 43, 48, 49, 51, 116, 269
Filastin
41
Fileni Arch
91, 92
Flint
276, 283
Florina
56
France
3, 12, 14, 18, 20, 21, 25, 27, 29, 97n52, 119, 125, 133, 137, 138, 162, 168, 174, 205, 207, 208, 210, 213n55, 269, 275
Franchet d’Esperey, Louis
132
Franco-British Agreement 1920
270
Franco-British Agreement 1934
6
Franco-Turkish Protocol 1929
212, 218
Fraşari
67, 70, 79, 82
Frashër
54
French
3, 6, 13, 15, 17, 20, 20n16, 22, 29, 31, 35, 42, 43, 96, 111, 111n31, 118, 122, 123, 125, 126, 130, 132, 133n144, 136, 148, 159, 161, 165, 166, 184, 187, 195, 196, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 212, 214, 215, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 223, 224, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 275, 286
Friends of England Association
134
Gagauz
256n56
Galilee
48, 268
Gallipoli
29, 197
Gaza
48, 176, 202n1
Gaziantep
170, 176, 209, 213, 214, 217
Gemlik
234
Geneva
15, 17, 18, 19, 36, 107, 111, 114, 120, 122, 126, 131, 132, 133, 135, 137, 138, 143, 162, 163, 177
Genoa
98
Georgia
27, 228, 238
German
12, 14, 39, 47, 83, 142, 143, 144, 145, 145n14, 146, 148, 149, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 215n66, 233, 235, 244
German Communist Party
142, 144
Germany
37, 82, 97n52, 141, 143, 144, 148, 150, 151, 152, 156, 168, 196, 197
Gestapo
143, 147, 151
Ghadames
89
Ghana
240
Gharyan
89
Ghat
88
al- Ghazzi, Fawzi
29, 30, 31
Gheorghe, Alexandru
81
Ghibănescu, I.
75
Ghurayyib, Qaysar
166
Ghusn, Fu’ad Tanyus
165
Ghusn, Salim Tanyus
165
Giagea, Hristu
79
Gibert
132, 133
Gioventù araba del Littorio
101
Gioventù italiana del Littorio
101
Gorani
244
Grammousta
54
Gramos Mountains
54
Gramostea
82
Graziani, Rodolfo
86
Great Arab Revolt 1936
33, 34, 38, 49, 50
Great Depression
71, 212, 224, 230, 271, 274
Great Syrian Revolt
31, 35, 210
Greater Arabia
38
Greater Syria
16, 17, 26, 27, 31, 34, 43, 45, 47, 269
Greece
7, 8, 14, 22, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69n79, 70, 71, 75, 78, 80, 81, 82, 106, 108, 112, 112n33, 113, 115, 117, 126, 127, 128n118, 130, 131n139, 132, 135, 136, 137, 142, 143, 143n8, 168, 172, 174, 187, 242, 243, 249, 254, 255, 256, 262, 265
Greek
21, 22, 23, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 62, 63, 66, 67, 71, 75, 79, 80, 106, 112, 112n33, 116, 117, 120, 122, 128, 130, 131, 131n139, 132, 133, 138, 139, 163, 169, 172, 173, 186, 207, 243, 245, 254, 255, 256, 260, 261, 262, 276, 282, 283, 284
Greek Civil War
58
Greek War of Independence
241
Guillaumat, Adolphe
132
Gulf of Siret
91
Gümülcineli İsmail Hakkı
2, 3, 107, 108, 130, 132, 133, 133n144, 139
Habib Efendi
9, 10
Habib, Tawfiq
186, 187
Habsburg
20, 243, 244, 245, 251
Habsburg empire
241
Hacı Sami
28n118
Haddad, Rizq
281
Hafız Said
111, 112, 113
Hagigogu, Toli
78
Haidar M. Kyazin
137, 138
Haidar, Saʿid
36, 36n9
Haifa
17, 37, 166, 171, 176
Hak
251
al-Hajjar, Gregourius
48, 49
Halil Rıfat Paşa
119
Halkevleri
187, 197
Hall, Hathorn
42n32
Hammam, Nasib Habib
166
Hamza, Na’if Amin
166
Hananu, Ibrahim
206
Hasan
124
Hasbaya
164
Hashemite
42, 43, 49, 50
al-Hashimi, Taha
49
al-Hashimi, Yasin
49, 52n69
Hauran (Hawran)
210, 268, 286n71
Hawawini, Raphael
276n39
Haydarzade İbrahim Efendi
116
Hayreddin, son of Habib Efendi
10
Hebrew University
40
Helm, Alexander Knox
121
Helwan
165
Herzegovina
248, 251
Hijaz
1, 42, 113, 114
Hitler, Adolph
141, 143, 144, 151, 152, 153, 153n30, 154n34
Höpp, Gerhard
144n10, 145n14, 149n24, 156n39
Hourani, Fadlo
286
Huber, Max
127
Hula
269, 270, 270n15
al-Humsi, Khalil
284
Hungarian
6, 31, 244
Hungary
63, 245
Hürriyet ve İtilaf Fırkası
107, 114n52
Husayn, Sharif of Mecca and King of Hijaz
1
al-Husayni, Amin
41n30, 50
al-Husayni, Jamal
18
al-Husayni, Musa Kazim
16, 17, 23
al-Husayni, Saʿid
51
Ialomiţa
63
Iaşi
53, 67
Ibrahim, Ali
189
İbrahim Sabri
117, 136, 137
Iepur, Naca al
81
Iğdır
227, 228, 231, 232, 234, 236, 238
Illinois
275
Illustrazione Coloniale
94n37
Ilyas Abu Shadid, Edma
169
Imathia
63
India
171
Indian
123
İnegöl
262
L’informateur de Seine-et-Oise
132
İnönü, İsmet
7, 116, 120, 125, 126, 184, 185, 213, 231, 239, 258
Internal Dobrujan Revolutionary Organization
64, 72
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
60
International Labour Organization
106, 107, 109n17, 110, 111, 112, 114, 140
International Woman Suffrage Alliance
194
İntibah
123
Iran
131, 171, 172, 174, 175, 183, 210, 236
Iranian
150, 162, 171, 172, 173, 228
Iraq
1, 20, 21, 22, 27, 31, 34, 35, 36, 37, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 112, 113, 116, 160, 166, 168, 171, 172, 173, 175, 176, 177, 183, 184, 210, 222n105, 223, 279, 279n49
Iraqi
20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 29, 37, 41, 42, 46, 49, 116, 160, 166, 168, 171, 221n101
Iraqi Petroleum Company
25
al-ʿIrfan
272
Irfan Press
271
İş Bankası
187, 192
İskan Kanunu
261
Iskandar Sehtian, Anna
169
İşkenceci Mülazım Mehmed Adil
127, 128, 139
Islam
85, 94, 96, 190, 193, 198
İslam Muhafaza-i Hukuk Cemiyeti
251, 258
Islambouli, Dabat
169
Islamic
87, 95, 117, 183, 193, 198, 199, 244, 245, 251
İsmail Eşref
127, 128
İsmet Paşa. see İsmet İnönü
Israel
150, 167, 177
Istanbul
2, 4, 5, 9, 16, 27, 29, 50, 108, 111, 116, 121, 124, 125, 128, 135, 140, 161, 162, 163, 167, 168, 171, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 200, 201, 236, 242, 245
Istanbul University
197
Italian
3, 6, 57, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 91n26, 92n28, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 97n48, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103, 104, 130, 169, 196, 215n73, 244
L’Italie pour les populations islamiques de l’afrique italienne
94
Italy
2, 4, 13, 57, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 103, 108, 117, 187, 196, 252, 256
İtila-ı Vatan
133
Istituto Fascista degli Artigiani della Libia
102, 102n64, 103, 103n67
Istituto Nazionale Fascista della Previdenza Sociale
86, 86n7, 97
İttihat ve Terakki Fırkası. see Committee of Union and Progress
İzmir
131n140, 133, 184, 185, 192, 195, 233, 236, 255
İzmirli, İbrahim Etem see Küçük Edhem
İzmit
233
al-Jabri, Ihsan
17
Jacob Kuenzler-Alamuddin, Ida
169
Jaffa
176
Jalkh, Salim
165
Jamaica
273, 282, 282n61
Japanese
213
Jazira
48, 207, 208, 208n32, 209, 210, 219
Jazirat ibn Umar
207, 212
Jerusalem
16, 17, 51, 87, 131, 176
Jesuit
165
Jewish
4, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42n31, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 71, 108, 123, 147, 149, 150, 151, 155, 156, 168, 251
Jewish Agency
36, 39, 40, 48
Jews
33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 41n30, 42n31, 42n32, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 76, 143, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 156, 159, 162, 186, 243
Jiddah
130
al-Jihad
185
Johnson, Thomas Frank
106, 108, 112, 113, 114, 115, 120, 126, 137
Jubara, ʿArif
281n58
Jubara, Fayyad
281n58
Judayda
272, 281, 281n54, 282, 285, 286
Judaydat Marjayun
269, 272, 277, 282, 283, 284
Jüdische Rundschau
149
Jufra
88
Kaçak
247, 248
Kalligeris
131
Kalvarisky, Haim Maragaliot
40
Kara Kazım
114n52
Karakhan, Lev
235
Karam, Habib
165
Karam, Nakhlah
165
Karay, Refik Halid
128
Kars
227, 229, 230, 232, 233, 236, 237
Karskaia Oblast
227
Karskii, M.A.
235
Kavala
111
Kaya, Şükrü
7, 8, 213
Kayseri
214, 230, 236
Kazım Efe
137
Kehaia, D.
66
Kemalism
194, 198
Kemalist
27, 70, 108, 109, 118, 121, 122, 123, 130, 133, 137, 183, 184, 186, 187, 189, 190, 191, 195, 197, 198, 201, 204, 207, 223, 225, 226
Khartoum
166, 169
al-Khatib, Fu’ad
49, 50
Khayat, Dr
171
al-Khirba
284
al-Khums
89
al-Khuri, Faris
30, 31
Khuri, Salwa Habib
169
Kikk, ʿAbdallah
165
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
60, 71, 111, 243
Kingston, Jamaica
282
Kiraz Hamdi Paşa
2, 107, 108, 130, 133, 139
Kırkağaç
130
Kirkuk
38
Kitchener Medical School, Khartoum
169
Kiti (Çalpala)
228
Komotini
112, 117
Konya
254
Köprülü (Veles)
255
Korçë
60
Kosovo
243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 248n25, 249, 250, 251, 252
Kotelnikov, Alexandre
126, 132, 136, 137
Koutsovlach
54, 59
Köylü
133
Kozan
216
Kozani
63
Küçük Edhem
131, 131n140
Kuenzler, Jacob
170
al-Kufra
88
Kumanova
81
Kurdish
20, 116, 124, 207, 208, 209, 214, 215, 215n66, 219, 226, 227, 227n8, 256n56, 260
Kurdistan
20, 227
Kurtuluş Mücadelesi Yarın
7
Kuşçubaşı Eşref
128n118
Kuvva-i İnzibatiye
106, 119, 133
Latakia
217
Latin America
172
Latvia
27
Law on the Organization of New Dobruja
65
Laz
256n56
League of Nations
3, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 19n15, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 31, 32, 36, 58, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 109n17, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 140, 243, 246, 247, 253
Lebanese
6, 23n25, 164, 166, 167, 169, 171, 174, 175, 176, 177, 274, 279n49, 281n57, 284
Lebanon
4, 23, 25, 29, 32, 35, 36, 41, 47, 49, 137, 160, 161, 163, 164, 165, 166, 168, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, 176, 177, 180, 181, 266, 268, 269, 270, 271, 271n18, 272, 272n22, 273, 274, 275, 275n35, 277, 279, 280, 280n50, 281, 285, 286
Legion of Archangel Michael
76, 77, 82
Lemtiougov, Nicolas A.
114
Lessona, Alessandro
86, 86n8
Libia
99
Libya
4, 6, 13, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 89n20, 90, 90n22, 91, 92, 92n27, 94, 95, 96, 96n44, 97, 98, 99, 103, 103n67, 104, 104n68, 259
Libyan
84, 85, 86, 87, 91n26, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 97n46, 97n48, 99, 100, 104
Ligue des Réfugiés Turcs
118, 119, 119n78, 120, 121, 122, 125, 126, 127, 135, 139
Lika
248
Litani River
280, 285n67
Lithuania
27, 174
Litvinov, Maxim
233, 235
Lloyd George, David
12, 15
London
22, 47n53, 154, 169, 177
Lorraine
8, 61
Los Angeles
283
Lutfullah, nephew of Mehmed VI
3
Lutfullah, Michael
17
Maan Mustafa
133
Macedonia
7, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 64, 73, 74, 81, 242, 243, 244, 245, 247, 248, 248n25, 249, 251, 252, 255
Macedonian
57, 58, 63, 64, 70, 73, 247
Macedonian-Adrianopolitan Revolutionary Organization
56
Mağduriyeti Siyasiye Cemiyeti
127
Magnes, Jehuda Leib
40, 44n41, 45, 47
Mahmud II
160
Mahmud Şevket, grandson of Abdülaziz
7
al-Majalla al-Tibiyya al-Filastiniyya
159
al-Majalla al-Tibiyya al-ʿIlmiyya
159
al-Majalla al-Tibiyya al-Misriyya
159
Majallat al-Maʿhad al-Tibbi
159
Makaryus, Shahin
164
al-Makhlisiyya
271n20
Malatya
214
Mallawi
176
Malta
2
Manastir
255
Manchester Guardian
45
Mandate
4, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 32, 34, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 158, 166, 167, 168, 170, 177, 208, 269, 271, 275
Mandate, British
19, 22, 25, 33, 42, 175
Mandate, French
4, 19, 25, 30, 35, 210, 212, 218, 223, 268, 274, 285
Maniu, Iuliu
81
Marcos, Khalil
23
Mardin
207, 216, 217
Marj
164
al Marj
272
Marjayun
4, 266, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 280n50, 281, 281n57, 284, 285, 286, 286n71
Maronite
4, 47, 48, 49, 269
Marseilles
20, 21
Mary, Queen, wife of George V
3
Mashakah, Dawud
165
Mashakah, Sulayman
165
Mauritius
174
Mecca
1, 130
Mediterranean
31, 37, 50, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 182, 210, 228, 269
Megala Livadia
70
Mehmed VI
2, 3, 106, 108, 119
Mehmed Ali
2, 107, 108, 118, 119, 119n78, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 125n106, 126, 127, 128, 135, 139, 140
Mehmed Refet
133
Mekki Said
110n25
Mekteb-i Tıbbiye-i Şahane
161
Melkite
48, 269, 271n21, 276, 283, 284
Menemen
124
Mersin
213
Merzifon
10
Mexico
175, 271
Michigan
274, 275
Middle East
14, 33, 34, 37, 39, 40, 42, 42n32, 43, 51, 52, 86, 92, 94, 108, 124, 139, 140, 143, 145, 151, 158, 159, 160, 163, 169, 171, 175, 177, 182, 183, 184, 187, 190, 193, 194, 196, 199, 200, 202, 203, 203n10, 204, 205, 206, 241, 267
Mihalache, Ion
70
Milli Mehmet Bey
222
Milli Tribe
222
Milli Türk Seyahat Acentalığı
183
Milliyet
124
Mir
176
Miralay Sadık
114n52
Miri
24, 65, 69
Misrata
88, 89, 89n20, 90, 101n59
Moglena
54, 55
Montenegrin
108, 111, 247
Montenegro
241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 248, 258
Montpellier
163, 167, 168, 177
Morocco
5
Moscopole
54
Moscow
141, 142, 143, 226, 227, 228, 228n11, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 238, 239n41, 240
Mosul
116, 207, 207n23, 210
Muhacirin Komisyonu
259, 260n71
Muhadenet/Mukhadana
184n7, 193
Muhalefetten Sesler
124, 125
Muhammad ʿAli
160
el-Mukhtar, Omar
87
Mülk
24, 25
Munteanu-Murgoci, G.
62
al-Muqtataf
189, 190
Murad V
137
Muratlar, Gönen
114n52
Murhij, Jurjus
165
Muş
7
al-Musawwar
191
Muşi, Vasile
68n79, 74
Muslim
13, 14, 17, 18, 20, 85, 86, 93, 94, 96, 100, 105, 116, 117, 123, 131, 140, 146, 168, 185, 193, 194, 199, 207, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 245n13, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 254n44, 255, 256, 256n56, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 279
Mussolini, Benito
88, 91, 91n25, 92, 92n27, 94, 95, 96, 98, 101
Mustafa Fehmi Kubilay
124
Mustafa Kemal Paşa. see Atatürk
Mustafa Sabri
2, 108, 112, 116, 117, 130, 136, 137
Nabarawi, Saiza
195
Nablus
5, 176
al-Nahhas, Mustafa
197
Nahhul, Dawud Bishara
165
Najah School
5
al-Najjar, Abd al-Wahhab
193, 194
Najjar, Ibrahim
165
Nalut
89
Namık Hilmi
126
Nansen, Fridthof
107, 108, 109n17, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 130
Nansen International Office for Refugees
109n17, 117, 119, 120, 126, 127, 128, 131, 131n140, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139
Nansen passport
21, 115, 117, 130, 136, 137, 138
Naples
98
Napoleonic Wars
14
Naqqad, Badiʿ
166
National Liberal Party
77
National Peasants’ Party
76
National Socialist Party
143
Nazareth
176
Nazi
35, 37, 47, 82, 141, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 153, 156, 157, 196
Nazilli
230, 234, 235, 236
Necati Rıfat
124
Negoiţă, Cătălin
73
von Neurath, Konstantin
151
New York
45, 166, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 280, 281, 282, 283, 286
New York Times
121
Nezihe Muhiddin
182
Nice
113, 130
Nicolas, B.S.
20, 21
Niğde
214
Nijni Karasu
228
Nile Delta
176
Niš
241
al-Nisr al-Marjayuni
272
Nizameddin Kibar
124, 125, 135
Noe, Constantin
68n79, 74, 80
North Africa Campaign
84
Norwegian
106
Nuova Antologia
99
Nusaybin
210, 212
L’Office des réfugiés turcs en Grèce
128
Ögel, Şükrü Ali
215n66
Ohio
17, 18, 275
Oklahoma
4, 266, 275, 277, 277n41, 283, 284
Öktem, Haydar Rüştü
131n140
Orthodox Christians
20, 54, 243, 248, 252, 255, 262, 269, 276, 282, 283, 284, 286
Osman Nuri
112, 117, 118
Osmanlı Mukaddes İhtilal Komitesi
122
Osmanoğlu, Şadiye
119
Ottoman
3, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 13n3, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 19n16, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 42, 43, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 57, 59, 61, 86, 105, 106, 118, 119, 130, 134, 159, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 168, 170, 182, 183, 186, 197, 200, 202, 203, 203n5, 205, 206, 207, 208n32, 223, 226, 230, 241, 242, 244, 245, 246, 249, 251, 254, 255, 258, 259, 260, 262, 264, 265, 266, 268, 269, 270, 271
Ottoman Administrative Decentralization Party
31
Ottoman empire
4, 13, 14, 16, 19, 24, 34, 51, 60, 105, 107, 109, 123, 158, 161, 162, 177, 198, 241, 242, 259, 260, 260n73, 266, 271
Ottoman royal family
3, 115, 122, 124, 137
Paiko, mountain
54
Palestine
5, 12, 16, 17, 23, 24, 25, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 40n22, 41, 41n30, 42n32, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 149, 150, 152, 153, 153n30, 154, 156, 159, 160, 163, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 269, 270, 270n15, 275n35, 277, 279, 279n49
Palestine Committee
153
Palestine Conference
17
Palestinian
17, 18, 24, 33, 34, 36, 38, 39, 41, 41n30, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 51, 150, 152, 160, 167, 172, 174, 176, 177, 284
Papanace, Constantin
80
Paris
113, 118, 119, 123, 125, 126, 152, 161, 162, 163, 177
Parti Democraté Paysan Turc (Türk Demokrat Partisi)
125, 125n106
Pašić, Nikola
248
Paulet-Newcombe Agreement
270, 270n15
Pearce, Richard
171
Peel Commission
33, 34, 40, 48
Pella
63
Pellegrini, Giovanni
98, 98n49
Peninsula Balcanică
78
Pennsylvania
275
Persian Gulf
13
Peru
17, 175
Pindus
54, 55, 56, 57, 82
Piraeus
142, 184, 192
Pirajuí
283
Pirin, mountain
60
Pisa
163
Plasë
67
Poland
29, 37, 97n52, 175
Polatlı
262
Poles
29
Politika
253, 264
Ponsot, Henri
29, 31
Pontine Marshes
97, 104
Pop, G.
63
Pop, Valeriu
77
Pravda
251
Princes’ Islands. see Adalar
Protestant
165, 269, 276, 284, 286
Protestant Theological Seminary
166
Protocol of Lausanne 1923
105, 115, 117, 120, 134, 138
Al-Qalam al-Sarih
271n20, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 280, 281, 281n54, 282, 283
Qamishli
210
Qasr al-ʿAini Medical School
160, 161, 165, 168, 171, 173
Qubab
176
Rahhal, Adib
272
Ramallah
176
Ramla
176
Rappard, William
17, 18, 19, 23
Rassegna di Architettura
97n49
Razdan River
238
La République enchaînée
122, 123, 125, 126, 128
Reşat Halis
118, 119
Reza Shah
162
Rhodes
130, 132
Rida, Rashid
17
Rihan, Habib Yusuf
165
Rivista delle Colonie
85n4
Rıza Nur
123, 127
Rıza Tevfik (Bölükbaşı)
1, 2, 139, 140, 140n178
Rockefeller Foundation
171, 172, 173
Roma
244
Romania
8, 37, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 74, 76, 77, 78, 80, 82, 107, 113, 127, 128, 130, 139, 197, 243, 249, 256, 256n56, 259, 260
Romanian
55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 196, 256, 257
Romanian Nationality Law 1924
75
Romanov
226
Rome
91, 91n25
Rumbeyoğlu Fahreddin
130
Rumeli
71, 264
Russia
225, 226, 227
Russian
12, 13, 14, 105, 107, 109, 110, 111, 114, 115, 120, 130, 143, 172, 186, 190, 225, 226, 237, 239, 241, 249, 256, 259, 276n39
Russo-Ottoman War 1877–78
14, 227
Ruthenian
108
Saʿadah, Khalil
165
Sabratha
89
al Saʿd, Habib Basha
275
Sadak, Necmettin
238
Sadık Beyefendi
127
Sadıkzade Mehmed Şerif
130, 131, 132, 134
Safed
176
Sahara
93
Şahinbey
137, 138
Šahovići
247
Said Molla
134
al-Saʿid, Nuri
34, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 41n30, 42, 42n31, 43, 44, 45, 46n50, 49
Salat
9
Salibi, Ilya Mitri
166
Samara, Amin
281n58
Samara, ʿArif
281n58
Sami, nephew of Mehmed VI
3
Samsun
7
San Francisco
283
San Jose
166
Sandžak
244, 245, 246, 247, 251
Sanremo
2, 108
Sao Paolo
283
Sarajevo
13
Sarrail, Maurice
132
Sarruf, Fuad
190
Sasson, Eliyahu
36, 36n9
Saudia Arabia
31, 47, 202n1
al-Sawi Muhammad, Ahmed
190, 191
Schafrin
149, 150
Scuola Musulmana di Mestieri ed Arti Indigene
101, 102
Di Segni, Umberto
98, 98n49
Selahaddin Ali
123
Senussi
95
Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası
262
Serbia
7, 8, 57, 58, 62, 241, 242, 244, 245, 248, 252, 253
Serbian
56, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 255, 264
Serdarabad (Oktemberyan)
228
Serdarabad Agreement 1927
239
Serdarabad Dam
227, 229, 230, 231, 232, 234, 236, 237, 238, 238n39, 239, 240
Serim, Mehmet Sadettin
192
Serres
60, 80
Servan, lake
238
Şevki
124
Şeyh Said Revolt
116, 209, 226
al-Shahbander, ʿAbd al-Rahman
34, 35, 36, 36n9, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 42n33, 43, 44, 45, 49
Shaʿrawi, Huda
194, 195
Sharet, Moshe
48
Sharia Bou Harida Mosque
100
Shatara, Fu’ad
45, 46, 49
Shatt al-Arab
13
Shiʿa
271, 279
Shibʿa
280
Shumen
117, 123
Shweir
165, 166
Sidon
164, 269, 271, 271n21, 286
Sidqi, Ismaʿil
142
Sierra Leone
279n49
Sifnos
22
Siirt
7
Silistra
53, 61, 67, 77, 80
Simplon Orient Express
183
Sinai
48
Sinderson, Harry C.
1n3
Sivas
7
Siverek
222
Skopje
249, 250, 255, 258
Slav
244, 245, 246, 249, 252, 253, 254, 259, 261
Slavonia
244
Slovene
243, 250
Slovenia
243, 244
Society for Macedo-Romanian Culture
63, 76
Society for the Strengthening of the Relations between the Orient and Germany
146
Sœurs de Saint Joseph l’Apparition School
165
Sofia
62
Southern Military Command
88, 88n17
Soviet
5, 143n8, 225, 226, 227, 227n8, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 239n41
Soviet Bank for Foreign Trade (Vneshtorg)
229
Soviet-Turkish Border Treaty 1928
229, 230
Soviet-Turkish Credit Agreement 1932
233, 234
Soviet-Turkish Treaty of Friendship 1925
228
Soviet Union
142, 143, 144, 186, 226, 227, 229, 230, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 260
Soydan, Mahmut
124
Spain
97n52
Spanish
150
St. Joseph University Medical School
159, 160, 161, 166, 167, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 177
Stalin, Joseph
142, 227, 236, 237
Stojadinović, Milan
257, 258
Stomoniakov, Boris
233, 236
Strada litoranea
89, 90, 90n22, 90n23, 91, 92, 92n27
Strumica
255
Suadiye
186
Sudan
160, 169, 171, 172, 174, 175
Suleyman, Hikmat
46, 46n50, 49
Sumatra
123
Sümer Bank
235
Superintendancy of Monuments in Tripolitania
100
Suq al-Mushir
101, 102
Suritz, Yakov
226, 229
Suruç
222
al-Suwaydi, Naji
29
Swedish
172
al-Sweidi, Tawfiq
41
Swiss
17, 162, 169
Switzerland
97n52
Sykes-Picot Accords
202
Syria
8, 9, 12, 20, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 35, 36, 37, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 47, 48, 86, 92, 113, 124, 131, 136, 137, 167, 171, 172, 174, 175, 183, 184, 198, 199, 204, 205, 206, 207, 210, 212, 213, 218, 219, 220, 222, 269, 271, 271n18, 273, 275, 276, 277, 279
Syrian
6, 7, 8, 11, 17, 18, 19n16, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 35, 36, 39, 40, 42, 43, 47, 49, 154n34, 164, 169, 171, 172, 174, 176, 196, 198, 202, 204, 205, 207, 208, 209, 212, 213, 214, 216n78, 219, 220, 221, 221n101, 222, 223, 224, 276
Syrian-Palestine Congress
17, 26
Syrian Protestant College
159, 161, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170, 177
Syrian University
29, 162
al-Tahtawi, Rifʿa Rafiʿ
144
Taksim
194, 195
al-Tamimi, Rafiq
164
Tan
110n25, 135, 258
Tanrıöver, Hamdullah Suphi
256
Tardieu, André
125, 126
Tasa
53, 78
Tatar
61, 69, 75, 79, 256n56
Tatar Atmaca
70, 79
Tatarintsev
232
Tawergha
90
Tbilisi
229
Tehran
183, 228n11
Le Temps
246
Texas
277n41
Theodosius, Greek Orthodox Metropolitan Archbishop
286
Thessaloniki
56, 63, 66, 67, 128, 132, 139, 254
Thessaly
54, 55, 58
Thon, Yaakov
48
Thrace
8, 54, 58, 115, 120, 137, 259, 263
Tiberias
170
Tibsharani, Nasib
165
Tigris
210, 219
Tikveš
255
Tirana
60
Topalzade Osman Nuri
127
Torbeš
244
Totah, Khalil
4n19, 44, 44n41, 45, 49
Trabun, A.S.
233, 235, 236
Transcaucasia
233
Transcaucasian Export-Import Office (ZakGosTorg)
230
Transjordan
1, 6, 8, 35, 44, 46, 48, 49, 113, 114, 136, 139, 167, 174, 175, 269, 279, 279n49
Treaty of Bucharest
57, 59, 62
Treaty of Craiova
82, 83
Treaty of Kars 1921
228
Treaty of Lausanne
11, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 105, 115, 117, 118, 122, 134, 208, 255
Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
61
Treaty of Sèvres
25, 118, 139
Treaty of Versailles
243
Tripoli
84, 88, 94, 98, 100, 101, 101n59, 102, 164, 165
Tripolitania
85, 86, 87, 90, 166
Tuareg
93
Tulcea
83
Tunisia
89, 92, 96, 162, 259
Türkçe İstanbul. see Yeni İstanbul
Turkey
1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 19, 23, 24, 46, 51, 70, 105, 108, 109, 110, 110n25, 115, 116, 117, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 128n118, 133, 134, 137, 138, 140, 172, 174, 175, 176, 182, 183, 184, 185, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 205, 206, 207, 209, 210, 212, 213, 213n55, 214, 215, 215n66, 215n73, 216, 218, 220, 221, 222, 225, 226, 227, 227n8, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 239n41, 241, 242, 243, 246, 247, 248, 249, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 260n73, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265
Turkish
2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, 20, 21, 24, 26, 46, 58, 61, 62, 71, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 110n25, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 127, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 171, 174, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 204, 205, 207n23, 208, 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, 215, 215n66, 215n69, 215n73, 216, 216n78, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 221n101, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 227n8, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 239n41, 243, 248, 249, 250, 251, 254, 255, 256, 256n56, 257, 258, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265
Turkish-Egyptian Friendship Association
193
Turkish-French Treaty of Friendship 1930
125
Turkish National War of Liberation
9, 106, 124, 128, 194, 207n23, 260
Türkiye Turing ve Otomobil Kurumu
192, 193, 197
Turks
13, 60, 61, 64, 69, 70, 72, 75, 79, 82, 106, 108, 122, 188, 199, 224, 227, 231, 233, 236, 238, 244, 246, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 263, 264
Turkstroi
230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 238
Tyre
164, 286
Tzintzar
54, 59
Ullah millet
55
Uludağ
197
Ulus
110n25
Umumi Muhalifin Cemiyeti
107
United Nations
30
United Romanian Principalities
55
United States
12, 23n25, 40n22, 45, 46, 97n52, 121, 172, 174, 175, 245, 271, 273, 275, 277n41, 279, 280, 282, 283, 284
al- ʿUrabi, Husnu
141, 142, 143, 144, 144n11, 145, 145n14, 146, 147, 147n20, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 153n30, 153n31, 154, 154n34, 155, 156, 156n39, 157
Urfa
207, 214n65, 217, 219
Uzer, Tahsin
232
Uzunca Orman
70
Vahdeddin. see Mehmed VI
Vahdet
128
Vakıf
24, 25, 100, 249
Vakit
116, 125
Van
214
Vardar River
249
Vatan
258
Vehib Paşa
2, 108, 118
Veliko Tarnova
112
Venezuela
175
Ventimila
85, 85n3, 97, 98, 99
Veria
62, 63
Vidin
62
Vienna
163
Vilensky, Nahum
36, 42n33
Vincent, George
171
Vlach
54, 55, 57, 62, 66
Vlădescu, Ioan
72
La Voix Indigène
93n32
Vojvodina
244
Volpi, Giuseppe
84, 85
Voroshilov, Kliment
235
Voskopojë. see Moscopole
Vranje
241
Wadi al-Tayn
269
Wafd
142
Waqf. see Vakıf
Warburg, Felix
39
Washington
274
Wehr, Hans
143
Weizmann, Chaim
18, 40, 43, 51
West Virginia
275
Wichita (Kansas)
277, 283
Wilson, Woodrow
12, 15
Women’s Medical College of Pennsylvania
169
World War I
12, 14, 26, 31, 33, 35, 42, 56, 57, 58, 61, 107, 132, 148, 161, 170, 171, 173, 174, 182, 197, 205, 206, 226, 230, 241, 242, 245, 247, 253, 260, 266, 268, 269, 271, 273
World War II
13, 141, 142, 144, 150, 158, 177, 234, 236, 237, 246, 258, 281, 284, 285
World Zionist Organization
18, 40
Wormeley Latimer, Elizabeth
225
Xanthi
112, 117, 133
Yahya, Abd al-Fattah
199
Yalman, Ahmet Emin
110n25, 258, 259
Yalova
186, 187, 189, 194, 197
Yarın
117, 125
Yemen
16, 136, 137, 202n1, 286n71
Yeni İstanbul
134
Young, Hubert
27, 29
Young Men’s Muslim Association
193
Young Turk Revolution
25, 31, 56, 272
Youngstown
283
Yugoslav
9, 81, 241, 244, 246, 247, 249, 250, 251, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 262, 264
Yugoslav Citizenship Law 1928
254
Yugoslav Muslim Organization
251
Yugoslavia
68, 75, 132, 187, 241, 243, 244, 245, 245n13, 248, 249, 251, 252, 253, 254, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 264, 265
Yüzellilikler
1, 1n2, 2, 3, 19n15, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 110n25, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 130, 131, 131n140, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140
Zagazig
176
al-Zawahiri, Ayman
198
Zilg, Elsa
153, 154, 155, 156
Zionist
18, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 40n22, 41, 42n33, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 149, 156
Ziraat Bankası
9, 10
Zog, King
248
Zolotarev, A.
232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 236n32, 238
Zuʿaitar, Akram
50
Zurich
163