Index of Subjects
1 Clement
225–228, 243, 245–250
1 Peter
225
2 John
107
2 Maccabees
163
2 Timothy
.
see Pastoral Epistles
3 Corinthians
118
3 John
107
3 Maccabees
163, 167
4 Maccabees
4
Abraham
15, 26–28, 31n34, 97, 209n27, 219
Acts of Thecla
226–227
adoption
.
see chosen
Aeschylus
246n70
affect
58–81, 90, 95, 164, 206.
passions
Alcinous
195–196
Alexandria
105, 187, 189n25, 191n38, 196, 205–207, 212–215
Ambrose
186
angel (angelos)
11–14, 21, 24
Antioch
68–69, 106, 116–117
antisemitism
202n1.
supersessionism
Aphrodite
.
see deity
apocalyptic, apocalypticism
5, 11–12, 20, 106, 111, 121
Apollo
.
see deity
Apuleius
151–152, 195–196
archaeology
.
see epigraphy, excavation, frescoes, papyrology
Arian, Arianism
202–203n2, 205–206, 212
Aristobulus
4, 29n30, 190, 192–194
Aristotle
27n22, 32, 89, 92, 95n18, 191n38
Artemis
.
see deity
assembly (ekklēsia)
11, 12, 14, 22n12, 60, 73, 80, 107, 110, 115, 238.
church
associations
44, 206, 218, 274
astrology
22–23, 27, 281n7
Athena. see deity
Athens
187n8, 276n22, 281n8, 287–289
Augustus
109n11, 133n13, 138nn32–33, 142, 148, 173, 175–176, 225, 233, 239, 246–249
Augustine
14n25, 47n13, 86, 328n20
Bacchanalian affair
163, 173–178, 180
baptism
4, 8, 12–13, 63
basilica
.
see church
Bel and the Dragon
21–22
Beroia
238–239
bishop
206, 208, 211–214, 217
body, bodies
6, 9–10, 13–15, 28n25, 59–60, 63, 65, 71, 73–81, 86, 91, 97, 117, 211, 244
book
.
see manuscript
Bova Marina
281, 292–293
burial
.
see death, necropolis
Callimachus
231–232
canon
106, 111, 119, 297–298, 317–318
Carthage
.
see North Africa
catacomb
.
see dead, necropolis
Catilinarian conspiracy
174–178, 180.
Cicero
Celsus
51n30, 161, 186–199
cemetery
.
see necropolis
ceremonies
.
see offerings, ritual
Chalcedonians
205–206
Chaldeans
26–28
charity
153
children
.
see family
chosen
11n20, 12, 86, 96–98
Chrysippus
3, 26n20, 30n32, 92–93
church
203, 205n11, 207–217.
assembly
Cicero
32, 89, 92–94, 109, 112–113, 115, 117–119, 122, 132n31, 151, 174–178, 195n62, 265
circumcision
14n25, 15
class
.
see economics
Claudius
230fig.11.4, 243–244
Clement of Alexandria
132n11
codex
.
see manuscript, papyrology, parchment
coins
.
see numismatics
colony
62n11, 79.
imperialism
Colossian assembly, correspondence
115, 118–120, 132n11
consolation letter
.
see epistolography
Constantine
217, 219, 315
Constantinople
214n51
conversion
11–12, 86, 207–208, 211–212, 214n51, 219–220n72
Corinthian assembly, correspondence
6, 11, 14, 42–44, 49–55, 58–81, 115, 119–120
Corykos
207, 216–221
cosmos
3–7, 11–15, 19–20, 25–37.
Philo on heavenly bodies
covenant
85–86, 97
cross, crucifixion
10, 13–15, 117, 217–218, 240, 245–246, 249
cult, cultic
.
see ritual
daemons (daimonia)
21, 42, 49, 62n13, 72
dead, death
13, 15, 21, 59, 62–69, 77–79, 94, 106, 110–111, 114n30, 117, 122, 134, 136, 143, 148, 186, 216–220, 227–228, 233, 243–250.
martyr, necropolis
deity, deities
12–13, 19–37, 44–45, 48–54, 99n22, 144, 146, 152, 162, 175, 177–180.
idolatry
cult statues of
21–26, 28, 170–172, 175–179, 246–249.
Philo on cult statues
myths of
30, 61–62n10, 66–72, 78–79, 188, 225–250
temples to
50, 69, 133n13, 137–139, 170–171, 179–180, 225, 227, 246–250, 298
visual depictions of
58–63, 66–72, 78–81, 225–250, 256–276.
deities’ cult statues
Delos
138n33
demigod
.
see deity
desire (epithumia)
5–6, 9–10, 14–15, 67–70, 73, 87n4, 99, 196–197, 220.
passions
dining
42–46, 48–55, 131–153, 162, 175–177, 180, 206, 215, 218.
offerings
Dio Chrysostom
95, 171
Diogenes Laërtius
30n32, 65, 68, 70, 77, 109n11
Dionysus
.
see deity
divination
.
see astrology
doctrine
4n5, 15, 93, 188
documentary papyri
.
see epistolography, papyri
Domitian
135, 142, 171, 227, 232n23.
Flavians
Donatism, Donatists
205–206
economics
24, 113, 162–163, 165, 169, 174, 179–180, 204–205, 210–212, 220, 227, 233, 238, 240n43, 244, 249.
patronage, Martial’s economic status
elites
.
see economics
emotions
.
see passions, Paul and passions
emperors
.
see Roman Empire
end (telos)
.
see Paul and eschatology
enslaved people, enslavement
14, 34, 45, 72, 94, 117, 146, 148, 151–152, 171, 174, 204–205, 212n45, 216.
freedperson
Epaphroditus
106, 111, 117, 121
Ephesian assembly, correspondence
118–120, 132n11
Ephesus
68, 106, 111, 121, 248n74
Epicureans, Epicureanism
3–4, 32n40, 52–53n37, 113–114, 187, 188n16
Epicurus
109, 113–116, 122
epigraphy
108, 114, 167, 202–204, 217–221, 233–234, 237, 276, 280–281, 289, 297
Epistle of Jeremiah
21n8, 24–25
epistolography
66, 73–74, 86, 88, 91, 105–122, 161–181, 203, 298, 304
ethnicity
5n7, 43n4, 47, 132n7, 281
Euripides
61n10, 67, 71, 74, 228n18, 231–232, 242
Eusebius
164n18, 186, 190n35
Euthalian Apparatus
119–121
excavation
256–259, 266–276, 285–293, 297–315
Exodus
192
faith, faithfulness (pistis)
10, 13–14, 15n28, 86, 91, 116–122, 210, 216.
Paul and faithfulness
false knowledge
20, 36
family
5n7, 24n16, 42, 44–46, 48–51, 53, 55n40, 86, 97, 112, 131n6, 142, 206, 212, 215–216, 218, 226, 246, 248–249
Favorinus
58, 171–172
feelings
.
see affect, passions
female
.
see woman
festivals
.
see offerings, ritual
finance
.
see economics
fish
.
see dining
Flavians
131, 135–136, 144, 238.
Domitian, Titus
flesh
.
see body
food
.
see dining, sacrifices
frank criticism (parrēsia)
65, 74–76, 105n3, 150
freedperson
112–113, 131–132, 174, 238–239
frescoes
69, 228–230, 233–243, 248–250, 264–265, 280–281, 290
friendship (philia)
75–76, 91, 105–106, 145, 150, 165–166, 168, 170–172, 180, 206, 209–212, 215, 220–221
funerary
.
see dead, necropolis
Galatian assembly, correspondence
10, 105n3, 115n33, 119–120, 181n73
Galen
59, 64–66, 70–72, 77–78, 92–93, 115–116n36
Ganymede
.
see deity
Gaul
69, 136n27, 139, 204n4
gender
14n25, 42, 45–46, 71–72, 149, 205, 208–209, 212–220, 226–228, 248–250, 257–259
Gentiles (ethnē)
5, 8–9, 12–15, 23–25, 31, 35–37, 42–44, 73, 85–100, 106, 122, 161, 181n73, 186–199, 202, 209n28
Geta
226–227
Glauke
.
see Medea
glory (doxa)
15, 89, 117–118, 179, 217n63, 240
gods
.
see deity, Israel’s god
Gospel according to Matthew
298–299, 302–315
Gospel according to Thomas
298–299, 302–315
Gregory the Great
217
grief (lupē)
58–81, 85–100
group formation
.
see identity construction
Hadrian
187, 232n23
handwriting
.
see paleography
heavenly bodies
19–37
Hebrews (letter)
107, 119
Herculaneum
69, 227–228, 248–250
heresy, heretics
110, 120–121
Hermes
.
see deity
Hierapolis
226–227
hierarchy
42, 44–46.
economics, patronage
of being (scala naturae)
4–5, 27, 34
holy ones
.
see Paul on holy ones
Holy Spirit
85–86
Homer
132n9
Horace
109, 115
hortatory letter
.
see epistolography
identity construction
43–55, 78–81, 88, 243n52
idolatry
9, 21n8, 28n25, 30–31, 34n43, 42–43, 48–55, 275–276.
Paul on idolatry
idols
.
see cult statues, idolatry
Ignatius
116–117
image of God
190n30, 197
imperial cult
133n13, 162, 180n72
imperialism
.
see Roman Empire
inscriptions
.
see epigraphy
Isaac
15, 96–97
Israel
22–23, 85–91, 95–100, 205n11, 219, 280n1
god of
22–25, 29, 31, 34, 37, 50–55, 77, 85–87
Jacob
15, 96n20, 219
James (letter)
107
Jamona
207–208
Jason
.
see Medea
Jeremiah
21n8
Jerome
86
Jerusalem
13–14, 105, 244
Temple in
14n25, 15
Jews, Judeans (Ioudaioi)
.
synagogue
in diaspora
202–221, 227n12, 256–276, 280–293
law
9, 14–15, 73, 86, 190–191, 194, 198, 216
social interactions with non-Jews
202–221
Josephus
21n8, 31n34, 243–244
Jude (letter)
107
judgment (divine)
11–12, 52, 85–90
Justinian I
203, 206n12, 220n73
Kallistratros
68, 79
kinship
.
see family
lamps
245–246, 249, 276n20, 280–293
Laodicean assembly, correspondence
118, 120
law
.
see Jewish law
Letter of Aristeas
19, 21n8, 105–106, 122, 163, 167, 190
letter types
.
see epistolography
Livy
163, 173–178, 180
loss
.
see death, grief (lupē)
Lucretius
32n40, 52n37
Luther, Martin
86
Macedonia
120–121, 238
magic
.
see astrology
Magona
207–211
manuscript
53, 108, 114, 115–116n36, 119, 131n3, 164, 297–315, 317–329.
papyrology
Marcion
109n11, 118–121, 227
marriage
.
see family
Martial
131–153, 240–242, 244, 250
economic status of
137–143
martyr, martyrdom
106, 116–117, 121–122, 162–163, 207–208, 225–228, 245–250, 302
Masoretic text
209n26
meals
.
see dining, sacrifices
Medea
58–74, 78–81
menorah
217–218, 280–293
Messiah
15, 86–88
meteorological phenomena
.
see heavenly bodies
Middle Platonism
10, 187–199
mind (nous)
14–15, 105, 166.
Paul on mind (nous)
Minorca
206–212, 215
mithraeum
138n33
Montanism, Montanists
205–206
moral progress
106, 121–122.
Paul and moral progress
mosaic
66, 69, 140n47, 239n41, 261–263, 269, 281, 285–287, 293
Moses
191, 193, 196–197, 219
mourning
.
see grief (lupē)
Muratorian Fragment
121, 317–329
nations
.
see Gentiles
necropolis
65, 171, 207, 216–221, 237–238, 280–284, 289–293.
dead
Nero
134, 162–163, 187, 225–226, 231n20, 238, 242, 244–250
networks
144, 281–282
Nicenes
205–206
non-Jews
.
see Gentiles
North Africa
43, 46–49, 54–55, 226–227, 272, 274, 281–284, 289
numismatics
287, 298
offerings
42–46, 48–55, 152, 162, 170–172, 178–180, 208–209.
ritual
Ophites
194
oracle
44, 62
Origen
86, 120n49, 186–199
Ostia
66, 138n33, 140–141, 207, 256–276, 280–293
ostracon
.
see papyrology
Ovid
61–62n10, 69, 73, 167, 231–232
Oxyrhynchus
297–315
pagan
.
see Gentiles (ethnē)
paintings
.
see frescoes
paleography
297–299, 301, 309, 311–315, 317–329
Palestine
280–281, 289.
Israel
papyrology
107–108, 112–114, 167, 203, 276, 297–315.
epistolography, manuscript
partition theory
.
see epistolography
Passion of Perpetua and Felicity
226–227
passions (pathē)
6, 9–10, 14–15, 58–81, 85–100.
affect
Pastoral Epistles
118–119, 131n3
patronage
132–153, 170, 180, 186, 206, 239
patron deity
.
see deity
Paul
3–15, 19–21, 34–37, 42–43, 46, 49–55, 58–59, 62–64, 66, 72–81, 85–100, 105–122, 131–132, 145n77, 238, 243, 245n62
and passions (pathē)
9–10, 58–64, 66, 72–81, 85–100
and eschatology
12–13, 15, 85–92, 100, 115–118
and faithfulness (pistis)
10–14, 86, 91, 100, 117–122
and moral progress
7–9, 85, 92–93, 99–100, 105–122
gospel of
85–87, 95–96, 105n3, 132n7
on heavenly bodies
34
on holy ones
11–12, 14n25, 15
on idolatry
42–43, 49–55
on pneuma
4–15, 34
on ta stoicheia tou kosmou
19–21, 34–37
on the mind (nous)
4–7, 9, 105
opponents of
7, 74–75
rhetoric of
58–59, 66, 72–81, 88–92, 95–100
Pausanias
61–63, 67
persecution
.
see martyr, martyrdom
Peter (figure)
243
Peter (letter)
107
Philemon (letter)
107, 115, 119
Philippian assembly, correspondence
105–122
Philo of Alexandria
4–5, 7, 9n17, 13, 19, 21, 25–37, 189–199
on cult statues
25–30
on heavenly bodies
25–30, 33–37
on scriptural interpretations
191–199
Philocrates
105–106
Pindar
61n10, 240n43
Plato
9n17, 27n22, 32–33, 92, 109, 188–189, 191n38, 195–196
Platonism, Platonists
3–15, 27n22, 28, 30–32, 35n45, 188–189, 195, 198.
Middle Platonism, Plato
Pliny the Younger
109, 112–113, 118, 136, 161–181
Plutarch
33, 44, 75, 113nn27–28, 188
Polycarp
106, 116–117, 227
pomegranates
142, 282
Pompeii
69, 140–141, 225–228, 231–243, 246–250, 264–265, 275n22
Pontus and Bithynia
161–162, 166–167, 170–173, 178–181.
Pliny the Younger
Porphyry
161
pneuma, pneumaticoi
4–15, 34
prayer
44, 77, 87, 91, 171–172, 177–178
predestined
11–12
priest
48, 238
procession
.
see sacrifices
promise
.
see covenant
pseudepigraphy
.
see epistolography
Pseudo-Demetrius
66
Pseudo-Eumelus
61n10
Pseudo-Heraclitus
32
Pseudo-Libanius
66, 166n26
Pseudo-Philo
21n8
Pseudo-Solomon
.
see Wisdom of Solomon
rabbi, rabbinic
202–203
relics
207–208, 211, 215–216
resurrection
4, 10, 11–12n21, 14, 117, 219
Revelation
107
rhetoric
106, 112, 163–172, 174n54, 178–181, 206, 208, 211, 215, 220–221.
rhetoric of Paul
righteousness
14, 111, 117–118
ritual
42–46, 48–55, 62–63, 152, 176, 188, 215, 218–219, 227n12, 238, 263, 274–276, 291–292.
offerings
Roman assembly, correspondence
73, 85–100, 107, 115, 119–120
Roman Empire
11, 71, 74, 131–133, 148, 161–181, 203–204, 213–214, 219–220, 225–250, 257
Roman Republic
139n37, 147, 233
Rome (city)
64, 68–69, 73, 111n17, 116n37, 119, 121, 131–153, 174–175, 187, 225–227, 231–232, 239–250, 257n3, 265, 280–293
sacrifices
.
see offerings, ritual
sage
3n2, 61, 72, 78, 85, 94n13, 100, 105n4, 111, 121
saint
3, 106, 110, 115, 122, 153, 220
Sallust
174–176, 178
salvation
11–12, 85–92, 99, 111, 113–114, 117, 161
Samaritan
243–244
Samos
114–115
sarcophagus
.
see dead, necropolis
saved
.
see salvation
sayings (logia)
.
see Gospel according to Thomas
scribe
297–298, 317–329
scroll
.
see papyrology
seasons
.
see heavenly bodies
second coming
87, 115, 118, 122
Seneca
3, 61n10, 67, 91–93, 109, 112n20, 115, 117–119, 122, 133–134, 141–142n59, 147–149, 168, 239n41, 244
Septimius Severus
226–227
Septuagint (LXX)
24n15, 193, 209n26
servant
.
see enslaved people
sex
145–146, 151–152, 175–176.
gender
shrine
.
see offerings, ritual
Sidonius Apollinaris
132, 164
sin, sinners
11–12n21, 15
Sinai
9
slaves
.
see enslaved people
small finds
.
see excavation
Smyrna
116–117
Socrates
32
Sodom and Gomorrah
28–29
soul
8–9, 13, 61, 64–65, 67–68, 71–72, 76–78, 80, 92–93, 99, 122
Spain
132–133, 136, 215
spectacle
48, 74, 135, 225–250
speech-in-character (prosōpopoeia)
9–10, 73, 88, 108, 139, 168
statues, cult
.
see deities’ cult statues
Stephen
207–208, 211, 215–216
sticky objects
59–60, 67, 69n48, 70, 73–74, 78–81.
affect
Strabo
239–240, 250
Stoics, Stoicism
3–15, 26n20, 27n22, 30–32, 64–65, 76, 92–95, 99, 188n18
Suetonius
136, 147, 164, 177, 225, 239n41, 242, 250
suffering
.
see grief (lupē), martyr
supersessionism
87–88, 202n1, 219.
anti-Semitism
superstitio
162, 177–179
synagogue
138n33, 203, 205n9, 207–217, 256–258, 266–276, 280–293
Tabula of Cebes
19, 72, 79, 94
Tacitus
169, 174, 177, 189n22, 225–227, 245–250
Tertullian
43, 46–49, 54–55, 119–121, 147, 164, 166n26, 181, 239n41, 242–243, 250
Theodosius II
203, 208n24, 214
Thessalonian assembly, correspondence
115, 119
Timomachos of Byzantium
69, 71, 79
Timothy
106, 115, 117, 121–122.
Pastoral Epistles
Titus (emperor)
115, 135, 240, 242.
Flavians
Trajan
161–181
Two-Ways hypothesis
87–89
Vespasian
.
see Flavians
violence
202–221, 225–250.
dead, martyr
virtue
10, 94n13, 105, 114, 121–122, 178–179, 208, 227n13
wealth
.
see economics
woman, women
24n16, 42, 45–46, 68, 72, 77, 113n28, 191–192, 203–204, 209, 212–219, 225–228, 243, 246–250.
gender
word (logos)
64, 85, 89, 96–100, 190n30
will of God
14, 89–90
wisdom (concept)
4, 50–54, 106, 111, 121, 188–189, 194–195
Wisdom of Solomon
19, 21, 25–26, 30–35, 37
Xenophon
32, 231–233
Zeno
3, 30n32, 92