Jump to Content

Index

In: Regulation of Risk

Editors:

Abhinayan Basu Bal

Abhinayan Basu Bal
Search for other papers by Abhinayan Basu Bal in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed

,

Trisha Rajput

Trisha Rajput
Search for other papers by Trisha Rajput in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed

,

Gabriela Argüello

Gabriela Argüello
Search for other papers by Gabriela Argüello in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed

, and

David Langlet

David Langlet
Search for other papers by David Langlet in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed

Dar Hadith al Hassania

Index

Page numbers in italics represent figures or images.

aaib. See

Air Accident Investigation Branch

Accession Protocol

–

paragraph 11.3 of

Administrative Regulation on Rare Earths (are)

,

,

–

legal framework offered by

rationale of resource security

adr regulations

,

,

adversarial system

Afghanistan

agreement. See also

specific agreements

and contract

–

international

–

salvage

(see also see salvage agreement )

Agreement on Customs Code of Customs Union

Agreement on Electronic Information Exchange

Agreement on Enhancing International Arctic Scientific Cooperation

–

Agreement on International Railway Freight Transportation (smgs)

–

article 7–8

article 14(5)

article 14–16

article 15(4)

members countries of

Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (scm)

Article 3

Air Accident Investigation Branch (aaib)

air and marine accident investigation

–

admissibility of findings

–

blame and liability

–

Casualty Investigation Code

Chicago Convention ( see

Chicago Convention

)

international policy dimension

–

investigations bodies

–

Manual of Aircraft Accident and Incident Investigation

Merchant Shipping (Accident Reporting and Investigation) Regulations 2012 (UK)

national regulatory structures and

–

overview

–

potential adverse effects

powers and judgment of investigations bodies

–

allowances

Al-Qaida

Altamimi, Abdulmalik M.

,

amap. See

Arctic Monitoring & Assessment Programme

Antarctic Special Area

Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law

,

apec. See

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

Appellate Body (ab)

Arctic Council

–

,

Arctic Monitoring & Assessment Programme (amap)

,

Arctic Ocean

albedo enhancement

coastal States

diminishing ice of

ice management in

–

marine cloud brightening

reduction of emission, effect of

warming of

are. See

Administrative Regulation on Rare Earths

areas to be avoided (atba)

–

Arguello, Gabriela

,

Arms Trade Treaty (att)

–

,

–

Article 2(2)

Article 2:2

Article 5

Article 6

Article 6:2

Article 7

,

Article 7(2)

Article 8

Article 9

Article 13:3

Article 14

,

,

Article 16:2

Article 19

,

Articles 15

Articles 16

Articles 26

enforcement system

–

findings and recommendations for

–

function of cooperative enforcement

–

and international trade law

,

,

–

lessons learned from negotiations of

–

non-States Parties

,

,

obligations

,

,

preambular principle

principle of non-discrimination

–

public international law, origin in

–

scope and parameters of

–

States Parties

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

States’ regulations

state subsidisation of arms industry

–

2012 Conference

,

UN-led negotiations for

voluntary dispute settlement system

weakness of

–

and wto enforcement mechanisms

–

and wto law

–

and wto national security exceptions

–

article of transport

asean. See

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

Asian Development Bank (adb)

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (apec)

Asilomar Principles

,

associated protective measures (apms)

,

,

,

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (asean)

asycuda. See

Automated System for Customs Data

atba. See

areas to be avoided

Athens Convention Relating to the Carriage of Passengers and Their Luggage by Sea 2002

att. See

Arms Trade Treaty

Australia

Federal Court

Transport Safety Bureau

Transport Safety Investigation Act 2003

,

,

authorized economic operators (aeo)

,

Automated System for Customs Data (asycuda)

,

autonomous and unmanned ships

,

See also

autonomous vessels/wrecks

assistance by

–

assistance to

–

definition of

–

in legal framework, private law in perspective

–

in legal framework, public law in perspective

–

autonomous shipping

–

assistance by autonomous and unmanned ships

–

assistance to autonomous and unmanned ships

–

and concept of distress

–

and navigational rights

–

overview

–

and rescue at sea

–

autonomous vessels/wrecks

–

autonomous state vessels

–

classified as ships

compulsory insurance

–

definition of

geographical scope of application

–

problems and observations of

–

reporting of

–

Wreck Removal Convention

,

–

Baldwin, Robert

,

Baltic Agreement

,

,

,

,

See also

Baltic Sea

Baltic and International Maritime Council (bimco)

,

,

Clause 2 for the gencon

,

covid-19 Clause

Force Majeure Clause

–

Infectious or Contagious Diseases Clause for Time Charter Parties 2015

,

–

,

Baltic Sea

,

–

discharge of metals and pahs in

Helsinki Convention for

RoPax shipping in

shipping routes with constraints

ships with scrubbers operating in

,

status as pssa

Sulphur Emission Control Area

bank loan covenants

Barcelona Convention for the Mediterranean

Basu Bal, Abhinayan

bbnj. See

biological diversity beyond national jurisdiction

bbnj treaty

,

draft negotiation text of

high seas marine protected areas under

–

sectoral organisations under, role of

–

Beck, U.

,

Belarus

EU’s interaction

–

member of eaeu

role in Russia-Ukraine conflict

single window reforms in

–

Belt and Road Initiative (bri)

,

,

–

,

,

Digital Silk Road

EU’s engagement with

–

policy document

railway transport and

Vision and Actions document

–

Bergstrom, M.

Biden, Joe

bimco. See

Baltic and International Maritime Council

biological diversity beyond national jurisdiction (bbnj)

,

Black, Julia

,

,

blockchain technology

Blocked Persons List

Blocking Statute

–

,

,

,

,

“blowback effect,”

,

Blyth, W.

Bodansky, D.

Bokareva, Olena

Bradford, Anu

,

Brazil

,

Brice, Geoffrey

Brownsword, Roger

,

,

,

Brussels Effect

,

–

,

on levelled playing field in shipping

–

TheBrussels Effect–How the European Union rules the world (Bradford)

Bucharest Convention for the Black Sea

Bunker Convention 2001

bunker delivery note

Burger, Michael

Burgess, Nick

,

business-to-business (B2B)

cross-border exchange of information

business-to-government (B2G)

cross-border exchange of information

cai. see

Comprehensive Agreement on Investment

Canada

–

Emergencies Act

Transportation Accident Investigation and Safety Board Act 1989

,

Canada-Aircraft dispute (1997)

–

Appellate Body’s ruling

cap-and-trade system

carbon dioxide removal (cdr)

,

carbon intensity indicator (cii)

,

carbon levy

Carbon Levy Evaluation

carbon-neutral shipping

car ferries

Cargo Incident Notification System (cins)

Carmody, Chios

carriage contracts

–

cases

Abnett (known as Sykes) v. British Airways Plc Sidhu

Admiralty Commissioners v. Valverda (owners)

Air France v. Saks

–

,

Air Link Pty Ltd v. Paterson

Australian National Airlines Commission v. The Commonwealth

Barclay v. British Airways Plc

,

–

The Beaverford v. The Kafiristan

Buckley v. Monarch Airlines Ltd

B v Transform Medical Group (cs) Ltd.

–

Cifuentes v. Fugro Spatial Solutions Pty Ltd

Cowden v. British Airways

Decision gn v. zu (Niki Luftfahrt)

–

,

,

Deep Vein Thrombosis

,

,

,

–

,

Diaz Lugo v. American Airlines, Inc.

Eastern Airlines, Inc. v. Floyd

Elbe Shipping sa v. Giant Marine Shipping sa

Falcke v. Scottish Imperial Co.

Fenton v. J. Thorley and Co Ltd

Fothergill v. Monarch Airlines Ltd

gn v. zu

Gontcharov v. Canjet

Hoyle v. Rogers

,

King v. Bristow Helicopters ltd.

Labbadia v. Alitalia

–

,

Medina v. American Airlines

–

Moore v. Reddy

–

Morris v. klm

,

,

,

Normid Housing Association Ltd v. Ralphs

North Star Marine Salvage Ltd. v. Muren et al

Ocean Prefect Shipping v. Dampskibsselskabet Norden as [2019] ewhc3368 (Comm)

,

,

Olympic Airways v. Husain

–

,

O’Mara v. Air Canada

Povey v. Qantas Airways Limited

Propair Inc. et a. v. Goodrich Corporation

Scrutton Ltd v. Midland Silicones

Societe Air France v. nav Canada; Greater Toronto Airports Authority & Ors

–

Stokes v. Minister for Public Enterprise

Stott v. Thomas Cook Tour Operators ltd.

Walford v. Miles

Wappen-Reederei GmbH & Co. K.G. v. Hyde Park (The) (“The Hyde Park”)

yl v. Alternhein Luftfahrt GmbH

–

,

Casey-Maslen, Stuart

,

,

cassettes

Casualty Investigation Code

Chapter 1

Chapter 1.2

catastrophe

–

definition of

catastrophic risks

–

cefact. See

Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business

Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (carec) Programme

Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business (cefact)

,

,

cfreu. See

Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union

Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (cfreu)

Article 31

Charter of the United Nations

,

,

Article 41

sanctions in

Chen, Yongmei

Chicago Convention

Annex 13

,

,

,

Article 8

,

Article 26

China. See

People’s Republic of China

China–Australia Free Trade Agreement

‘China E-Port,’

State Council Guidelines on

China-Europe railway corridors

,

–

,

,

,

emergence of

legal and regulatory regimes

opened doors for trade and transport

otif and osjd, role of

–

uncitral and

–

China-EU trade

China Securities & Regulatory Commission (csrc)

China-Singapore (Chongqing) Demonstration Initiative on Strategic Connectivity

Chinese General Administration of Customs (gac)

Chinese Green Bond Catalogue

–

Chircop, Aldo

,

Chongqing-Duisburg railway link

,

,

Belarus

long-term viability of

–

and Russia-Ukraine conflict

single window initiatives along

–

single window interoperability along

,

(see also

single window interoperability

)

trade facilitation along

,

Chongqing International Trade Single Window

,

Chongqing Logistics Financing Service Co. Ltd. (clfs)

Chongqing-Xinjiang-Europe International Railway

Chuah, Jason

cim/smgs consignment

–

cins. See

Cargo Incident Notification System

cis. See

Commonwealth of Independent States

Citi

Civil Procedure Rules (cpr)

,

cjeu. See

Court of Justice of the European Union

Clapham, Andrew

clfs. See

Chongqing Logistics Financing Service Co. Ltd.

Climate Bonds Initiative (cbi)

,

–

Climate Bonds Standard

Climate Bonds Taxonomy

climate engineering

closed loop scrubbers

coastal states

–

area-based measures by

–

in eez

–

Code des Transports2010

co₂ emissions

,

,

See also

ghg emissions

monitoring of

–

mrv of

2019 Annual Report

collective guilt

colreg. See

Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972

Comer, Bryan

Commercial Procedure Code

amendment by Russian Parliament

Article 248.1

–

Common Principles for Climate Change Adaptation Finance Tracking

Common Transport Policy

Commonwealth of Independent States (cis)

members of

complex risk

Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (cai)

–

conflict of interest

,

,

property law

–

relationship-oriented legal framework for

,

,

,

unauthorised transactions

Connecting Europe Facility (cef)

construction, design, equipment and manning (cdem) standards

,

,

contextualism

contract law

smart contracts and

,

–

contract(s)

of affreightment

–

carriage

–

Donjon-Smit contract

Fixed Price Contracts

Time and Materials Contracts

Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999

,

contract salvage

and rejection of salvage reward

salvage agreement and

–

contracts for carriage of goods by sea, covid-19 impact on

–

applicable charterparty clauses in case of outbreak on board a vessel

–

bill of lading

contract of affreightment

–

force majeure cause on charterparties in light of pandemic, application of

–

health and safety standard clauses in charterparty forms

–

insufficient crew members

lack of frustration of charterparty due to outbreak

off-hire clause in time charterparties

–

contractual enforcement

contractual networks

,

–

blockchain technology and

Himalaya Clause and network effects

–

in law

–

overview

–

recognition of

and sea carriage context

–

smart

–

and technology

–

contractual obligations

,

,

,

,

,

,

conventional arms trade

,

,

att Article 9 and

guiding principles apply to

regulation of

,

Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (ospar)

,

Commission

cooperation with neafc

document

Guidelines for mpas

maritime area, definition of

mpa measures established by

–

for North Sea

Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer

Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air. See

Warsaw Convention

Convention on Arrest of Ships, 1999

Convention on Biological Diversity (cbd)

,

,

,

–

Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic (fal Convention)

,

Convention on International Civil Aviation. See

Chicago Convention

Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims (llmc)

Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution

Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources

Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972 (colreg)

–

,

,

Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, 1972

Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation (Paris Convention)

Corbett, James J.

Corridor Performance Measurement and Monitoring (cpmm)

Corry, Olaf

cotif/cim

–

article 6

Article 6(9)

article 7

–

article 26

parties in

Council Directive 94/56/ec of 21 November 1994

Article 4(3)

Countryman, Thomas

Court of Justice of the European Union (cjeu)

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Covenant of the League of Nations

Article 11

–

covid-19 pandemic

,

–

,

contracts for carriage of goods by sea, impact on

–

cruise ship passengers’ health

cruise ships, effects on

–

EU territorial gdp during

as foreseeable issue

as health emergency

Infectious or Contagious Disease Clause

–

international outlook on effects on seafarers and passengers

–

intertanko ( see

International Association of Independent Tanker Owners

)

maritime legal issues arised from

off hire clause in time charterparties

–

restrictions imposed on seafarers and passengers, measures to alleviate

–

safety guidelines and training for cruise ship companies

seafarers affected by travel restrictions during

,

–

travel restriction during

–

travel restrictions and repatriations in European Union

–

World Trade Organization and

–

cpmm. See

Corridor Performance Measurement and Monitoring

Critical Information Infrastructure (cii)

–

cross-border railway transport

cruiseferries

csl. See

Cybersecurity Law

csrc. See

China Securities & Regulatory Commission

Cuba

customary salvage

–

customary salvage law

,

,

fundamental attribute of

–

lof in line with

,

partial non-statutory codification of

tenets of

voluntary act under

Customs Convention on Containers of 1972

Annex 4

–

Customs Risk Management System

Cybersecurity Law (csl)

–

Article 8

Article 9

Article 31

–

Dackö, Carolina

dangerous goods (dg)

alternate link, use of

,

,

–

apply brute force

,

,

–

consignments containing

definition of

deny transport

,

,

–

divert goods

,

,

–

International Maritime Dangerous Good Code

–

liner shipping, transported in

,

,

postpone goods

,

,

–

in RoPax ports

in RoRo and RoPax shipping

–

on RoRo and RoPax vessels

transform goods

,

,

–

transport as part of complex transport system

–

transportation of

–

in transport chains, approaches to handle

–

,

Danske Bank

Daum, Oliver

Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021–2030)

Delegated Act

–

Desch, S.

,

,

dgmove. See

Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport

Diamond Princess (cruise vessel)

–

,

,

digital deal

Digital Silk Road (dsr)

,

,

Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport (dgmove)

disclosure of insurance information

–

disclosure of documents when insured defunct

–

general position

–

position under 2010 Act

–

when insured is insolvent

–

discrete risk

dispute(s)

acquirers

contractual

,

,

as matter of prioritisation between different interests

–

resolution

,

resolution method

settlement

,

–

wto

Dispute Settlement Body (dsb)

,

,

,

–

Dispute Settlement System

Dispute Settlement Understanding (dsu)

Article 3.2

,

Article 19.2

Donjon-Smit contract

dpsir (Drivers–Pressures–State Change–Impact–Response) framework

dry bulk shipping

–

dsb. See

Dispute Settlement Body

dsr. See

Digital Silk Road

eaeu. See

Eurasian Economic Union

eaeu–China Agreement

Eastern Partnership

ebrd. See

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

ecl. See

Export Control Law

Economic Cooperation Organization (eco)

members of

ecosystem approach. See

ecosystem based management

ecosystem based management

,

–

area-based measures by coastal states

–

Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, adoption of

environmental pressures associated with shipping

–

influential definitions

–

multilateral area-based instruments

–

particularly sensitive sea areas

–

Polar Code

–

regional marine environmental agreements

–

regulation of shipping, approach to

–

routeing and areas to be avoided

–

special areas and emission control areas

–

eco-vessels. See

green vessels

Ecuador

e-Customs Decision (Decision No 70/2008/ec)

eedi. See

Energy Efficiency Design Index

eexi. See

Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index

eez. See

Exclusive Economic Zone

Eftestøl, Ellen J.

egcsa. See

Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems Association

eib. See

European Investment Bank

Ellis, J.

emergency

–

during covid-19 crisis

definition of

in international relations

–

emission control area (eca)

–

Emissions Trading Directive

–

Emission Trading System (ets)

,

,

,

,

,

“employment contract for salvage,”

emsa. See

European Maritime Safety Agency

Energy Efficiency Design Index (eedi)

,

,

Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (eexi)

–

,

English Law Commission

Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (epca)

Environmental and Social Governance (esg)

,

environmental effects, of shipping

ecosystem based management of

,

–

regulation of

,

–

environmental impact assessments (eias)

–

environmental pressures associated with shipping

,

–

air pollution

–

antifouling

–

climate change and ocean acidification

marine noise

oil and other hazardous substances

–

ship strikes

epca. See

Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement

epfi. See

Equator Principles Financial Institutions

Equator Principles

Guidance

–

Equator Principles Financial Institutions (epfis)

Erickson

,

esg. See

Environmental and Social Governance

essf. See

European Sustainable Shipping Forum

EU-Belarus Partnership Priorities

EU-Belarus Twinning Project

EU₄ Business initiative

EU-China Connectivity Platform (cp)

,

,

EU-China customs cooperation

EU company

entering Iranian market

–

entering Russian market

–

EU Law

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

Decision gn v. zu (Niki Luftfahrt)

–

European Community by Council Decision 2001/539/ec

on health and safety at work

and jurisprudence on carrier’s liability and air passengers’ rights

–

and Montreal Convention

–

,

primary

on provision of healthcare

reaction to and criticism of judgment

–

Regulation (ec) No 261/2004

,

Regulation (ec) No 889/2002

,

Regulation (ec) No 1107/2006

secondary

EurAsEC. See

Eurasian Economic Community

Eurasian Economic Commission (eec)

Eurasian Economic Community (EurAsEC)

Eurasian Economic Union (eaeu)

,

–

,

–

and China-Europe railway corridors

–

Customs Code

–

interactions with China

–

member States

European Agency for Safety and Health at Work

,

European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (ebrd)

European Climate Law

–

,

European Commission

,

,

,

Action Plan on Financing Sustainable Growth

Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport

European Climate Law

Fuel EU Maritime initiatives

European Council

Council Regulation (ec) No 765/2006

Council Regulation (EU) No 36/2012

Council Regulation (EU) No 267/2012

Council Regulation (EU) No 269/2014

Council Regulation (EU) No 359/2011

Council Regulation (EU) No 442/2011

Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014

,

Council Regulation (EU) No 2018/1542

,

Council Regulation (EU) No 2019/796

,

Directive 92/29

regulation

European Court of Justice

European Green Deal

–

,

European Investment Bank (eib)

,

,

,

European Maritime Safety Agency (emsa)

–

thetis-mrv

–

European Parliament

,

European Sustainable Shipping Forum (essf)

,

European Union (EU)

,

,

,

,

,

Civil Aviation (Investigation of Air Accidents and Incidents) Regulations 1996

Code of Conduct on Arms Exports

Council Directive 194/56/eec

Council Regulation (ec) No. 2271/96 (Blocking Statute)

cross-border movements of goods

Directive

–

document

Emission Trading System

,

,

,

,

,

engagement with bri

–

Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement

General Data Protection Regulation

–

Green Lanes

,

,

Guidelines on sanctions

imposed sanctions on Belarus

–

interactions with China

–

Marine strategy Framework Directive

Member States

,

,

,

,

,

,

Monitoring, Verifying and Reporting scheme

Multi Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement

–

perception of China

Poland

–

privacy and personal data, protection of

sanctions against Russia

sanctions regimes

–

strategy on Central Asia

Taxonomy Regulation

,

–

territorial gdp during covid-19,

three step strategy for inclusion of shipping in climate policies of

–

Trans-European Transport Network policy

Transport White Paper 2011

Water Framework Directive

,

White Paper on Transport

EU-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee

Eurymedon

–

,

EU sanctions regimes

–

Common Foreign and Security Policy and

country-based sanctions

evolution and decision-making in

–

human rights sanctions regime

jurisdiction of sanctions

–

EU-US Data Protection Shield

EU-US Privacy Shield

Evaluation, control and Mitigation of the EnviRonmental impacts of shippinG Emissions (emerge)

Exclusive Economic Zone (eez)

,

,

coastal states in

–

exhaust gas cleaning system (scrubbers)

,

–

closed loop scrubbers

ecotoxicological effects of scrubber discharge water

in hybrid setup

marine environment and policy implications, concerns for

–

open loop scrubbers

–

pollutant load from

–

scrubber water discharge, bans of

–

Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems Association (egcsa)

Export Control Law (ecl)

,

,

China’s export control of rare earths and

–

intersection with are

–

legal framework offered by

export control of rare earths, in China

–

architecture relevant for

consideration under wto Law

–

ecl and are, intersection of

–

Export Control Law and national security

–

Export Control Reform Act of 2018

Facilitation Committee

–

Feffer, J.

Fernández, Jonatan Echebarria

Field, L.

,

Financial Crisis of 2008

–

first-generation smart contracts

First World War

Fischbeck, Paul

Fixed Price Contracts

‘flags of convenience,’

Flag State Administration (or Flag State Control)

Floden, Jonas

formalism

Forrest, C.

forum shopping

Framework to Facilitate Sustainable Investment

Free Trade Agreement (fta)

G-20,

gac. See

Chinese General Administration of Customs

Gaskell, N.

gats. See

General Agreement on Trade in Services

gatt. see

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

gatt Article xxi

,

,

,

,

–

,

China–Australia Free Trade Agreement

China’s export control of rare earths

–

“emergency in international relations,”

–

“essential security interests” under

–

and export duties and charges on rare earths

–

paragraph (b) of

–

qualification of “essential,”

requirement of “necessity,”

–

Russia–Traffic in Transit

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

Saudi Arabia–Intellectual Property Rights

–

,

scope of application

–

gdpr. See

General Data Protection Regulation

Geels, Frank W.

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (gatt)

Article x

Article xi:1

,

Article xiv

Article xx

,

–

Article xx (g)

Article xxi

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

Article xxi (b)

,

–

,

,

,

,

Article xxi(b)(iii)

,

Article xxi (c)

national security exception under

General Agreement on Trade in Services (gats)

–

,

–

General Assembly

,

,

adopted att

Open-ended Working Group

General Data Protection Regulation (gdpr)

,

General Provisions on Ships’ Routeing

geoengineering research

,

,

–

,

governance of

,

law in risk governance of, role of

–

legal or legitimate

,

legal regulation on

Oxford Principles

geoengineering risks

Germany

Ghana

ghg emissions. See also

co₂ emissions

expanding technical requirements to existing ships

–

from international shipping

,

–

,

–

and Kyoto Protocol

market based measures and technology to reduce

–

mrv Shipping Regulation and

–

,

Paris Agreement

reduction of

–

,

unfccc and

Giddens, A.

,

gisis. See

Global Integrated Shipping Information System

Glaser, S. M.

Global Gateway project

–

Global Integrated Shipping Information System (gisis)

,

,

Global Magnitsky Program

Global Peace

Good Faith Acquisition of Personal Property Act of 1986

,

Good Regulatory Intervention Design (grid)

–

,

Gothenburg–Kiel route

,

governance

government-to-business (G2B)

government-to-government (G2G)

cross-border exchange of information

Green, S.

green bond market

–

Green Bonds Endorsed Project Catalogue

,

green finance, for shipping

–

contractual incorporation of green finance frameworks

–

green financial products for shipping

–

green frameworks for ship finance

–

legal tools for accelerating

–

universal framework for

green financial products, for shipping

–

green frameworks for ship finance

–

Chinese Green Bond Catalogue

–

Climate Bonds Certification Standard

–

contractual incorporation of

–

EU Taxonomy Regulation

–

pervasiveness of

Green Shipping Guarantee Programme (gsgp)

green vessels

–

‘greenwashing,’

,

,

,

,

,

grid. See

Good Regulatory Intervention Design

Group of Experts Towards Unified Railway Law

Group of Governmental Experts

,

gsgp. See

Green Shipping Guarantee Programme

G20 Synthesis Report in 2016

Guatemala

–

Gundlach, Justin

Hague-Visby Rules

,

Article iv

Hannen, James, Sir

,

Hassellöv, Ida-Maja

,

health and safety on board ships, during covid-19 pandemic

–

health and safety regulations adopted by imo, ilo and who

–

health and safety regulations in EU

–

health and safety requirements under mlc

–

health and safety standards on cruise ships

–

obligations on health and safety under imo conventions

–

other obligations on health and safety under imo conventions

–

repatriation, crew changes and access to medical care of seafarers and crew members entering EU ports

–

heavy fuel oil (hfo)

,

Helsinki Convention for the Baltic Sea

Hendrix, C. S.

High-Level Expert Group

high seas marine protected areas

under bbnj treaty

–

freedom of navigation and imo

–

increasing support for

–

overview

–

preparatory material of

Hill, Christopher

,

Himalaya Clause

,

–

,

Huawei

Hunt, H.

hybrid fuels

–

iacs. See

International Association of Classification Societies

icao. See

International Civil Aviation Organization

ice management

in Arctic Ocean ( see

ice management in Arctic Ocean

)

research

–

,

–

techniques

ice management in Arctic Ocean

–

albedo enhancement

flooding–refreezing

–

as global issue

–

governance trap

–

London Protocol

–

marine cloud brightening

multilateral governing framework

–

regulatory framework for

–

srm techniques for

–

unclos jurisdictional framework

–

ilo

,

Ilulissat Declaration

imo. See

International Maritime Organization

Industry Working Group (iwg)

Insurance Contracts Act

,

Intergovernmental Agreement on the Trans-Asian Railway Network of 2006

Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (imco)

Intergovernmental Organisation for International Carriage by Rail (otif)

,

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (ipcc)

,

,

intermodal transport

international agreement

–

international arms trade

,

regulation of

International Association of Classification Societies (iacs)

International Association of Independent Tanker Owners (intertanko)

Coronavirus Clause

,

,

,

and Ebola pandemic

International Chamber of Shipping (ics)

International Civil Aviation Organization (icao)

,

,

,

,

,

–

Legal Committee, terms adopted by

legislative initiatives

–

Manual on Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems

International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (marpol)

,

,

,

Annex i

,

Annex ii

,

Annex to Resolution A.720(17)

Annex v

,

Annex vi

,

,

–

,

,

,

Article 8

Article 12

lex specialis rules of

Regulation

,

International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage 2001

International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 1992 (clc 1992)

,

International Convention on Load Lines (cll 66/88)

International Convention on Maritime Liens and Mortgages

International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (sar Convention)

,

,

International Convention on Salvage. See

Salvage Convention

International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (stcw Convention)

,

,

,

International Convention on the Control and Management of Ship’s Ballast Water and Sediment (bwm)

International Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of Goods of 1982

International Convention on the Safety of Life at Sea (solas)

–

,

,

,

,

–

Chapter i

Chapter v (Safety of Navigation) of

–

Chapter xi–1

,

concept of distress

–

lex specialis rules of

reg I/21,

Regulation iii/10.4

safety standards

training and certification for cruise ship crew

International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures

International Convention on the Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers as amended in 1995 (stcw95)

International Court of Justice (icj)

Article 38(1)

International Finance Development Finance Club

International Group of P & I Clubs

,

–

International Hydrographic Organization

International Labour Organization (ilo)

adopted Maritime Labour Convention 2006

health and safety regulations adopted during covid-19

for repatriation and crew changes during covid-19, measures adopted

–

International Maritime Dangerous Good (imdg) Code

,

–

,

,

,

international maritime liability conventions

–

development of international regime

–

direct right of action against insurers

–

obligation to insure

–

position of insurer

–

International Maritime Organization (imo)

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

area-based measures under

–

Assembly

autonomous vessels

and carbon neutral shipping industry

Casualty Investigation Code

co₂ emissions from international shipping, efforts to reduce

–

committees operate within

Council

,

–

during covid-19 pandemic

Data Collection System

–

,

emission reduction from international shipping, target for

–

establishing high seas marine protected areas, involvement in

–

and European Emission Trading System

Facilitation Committee

–

freedom of navigation and

–

and ghg emissions from international shipping

health and safety regulations adopted during covid-19

issued circular letter to use ppe for seafarers during covid

–

Legal Committee

,

–

levelling playing field in international shipping

–

Marine Environment Protection Committee

–

,

,

,

,

Maritime Safety Committee

,

,

–

Member States

,

and navigational safety

Nordic countries

reduction of total greenhouse gas emissions of shipping

‘regulatory scoping exercise’

,

–

for repatriation and crew changes during covid-19, measures adopted

–

responsibilities of

risk assessment of autonomous ships

scoping exercise on mass

–

,

–

Ship Fuel Oil Consumption Database

solas and stcw95 conventions

Special Areas

–

structure of

–

Technical Cooperation Committee

international maritime rescue law

International Rail Transport Committee (cit)

,

international regulatory frameworks, for mass

imo regulatory scoping exercise

–

mass disruption

–

overview

–

International Risk Governance Council (irgc)

–

,

four-stage process

systemic risks, focus on

–

International Safety Management Code

,

,

International Salvage Union

International Salvage Union (isu)

International Seabed Authority (isa)

international shipping

–

,

–

carbon intensity of, reduction of

data collection on ghg emissions from

emission reduction target

–

European Union

–

in EU’s climate policies

–

flag of convenience

ghg emissions from

,

–

global climate change regime and

–

global governance of

–

global solution for reducing emissions from

–

International Maritime Organization and

–

legal framework

level playing field and climate change mitigation

–

Marine Environment Protection Committee

–

market based measures and technology to reduce emissions from

–

organisations and stakeholders in levelling playing field 287–98 ( see also

level playing field, in international shipping

)

regulatory competition

unctad and

–

UN specialised agency

–

international trade law

Arms Trade Treaty and

,

,

–

conventional arms trade from, excluding

digitisation and

principles

International Transport Workers’ Federation (itf)

,

International Whaling Commission

–

intersessional working group on maritime autonomous surface ships (iswg-mass)

,

–

Intersessional Working Group on Reduction of ghg Emissions from Ships (iswg-ghg 7)

intertanko. See

International Association of Independent Tanker Owners

ipcc. See

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Iran

EU company entering

–

Total officially pulls out of

–

Iraq

irgc. See

International Risk Governance Council

Irish Air Navigation (Notification and Investigation of Accidents and Incidents) Regulations si. 205/1997

isil/isis

isu. See

International Salvage Union

Jasanoff, Sheila

jcpoa. See

Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action

Johansson, Julia

Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (jcpoa)

,

Juncker, J.-C.

jus ad bellum

jus in bello

Karlshamn–Klaipeda RoRo

Kazakhstan

EU’s interaction

revised Kyoto Convention of 1999

single window reforms in

–

Keith, David W.

Kern, Jhonnie Mikael

Ki-Moon, Ban

,

Kostoff, Ronald N.

Krabbe, Niels

Kuwait

Kyoto Convention of 1999

,

Kyoto Protocol, Annex 1 Parties

Lachs, J.

Langlet, David

Latham, J.

Law of the Sea Convention

learning by doing

Legal Committee (leg)

–

legal disruption

legal thinking

,

Swedish and Nordic

legal tools

for accelerating green finance for shipping

–

for assisting financiers and stakeholders

legislation(s)

counteracts its purpose

–

for good faith acquisition of personal property

lack of, in interest of limiting damage

–

national

legislator

Leopardi, Martin R.

,

level playing field, in international shipping

Brussels Effect

–

climate change mitigation and

–

European Union

–

International Maritime Organization in

–

lack of international consensus and democracy

–

organisations and stakeholders in

–

UN specialised agency

–

liability

liability insurance

,

,

,

Linders, Jan

liner shipping

,

,

Lin Gang Zone

Liu, Huiru

llmc. See

Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims

Lloyd’s Open Form (lof)

–

,

,

,

,

Lloyd’s Open Form of Salvage Agreement

,

–

Load Lines Convention

Article 23

Loan Market Association’s Green Loan Principles

Lockheed Martin Corporation

lof. See

Lloyd’s Open Form

lof-type salvage agreement

London Convention of 1972

London Protocol

–

,

,

amendment

Annex 4

Annex 5

Annex v

Article 6(bis)(1)

–

Eight Meeting of Contracting Parties

Fifth Meeting of Contracting Parties

low-carbon green technologies, risks associated with

,

–

disagreements

–

distribution of power

–

regulatory and technical uncertainty

–

low-impact risk

,

Lukashenko, Alexander

Magnistsky sanction. See

Global Magnitsky Program

Malmgren, Joel

Manual of Aircraft Accident and Incident Investigation

Article 1.1.1

Manual on Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems

manufactured risks

Mare Liberum (Grotius)

Marine Accident Investigation Branch (maib)

marine environmental regulation risks

Marine Environment Protection Committee (mepc)

–

,

,

,

,

,

Marine Gas Oil (mgo)

,

,

marine noise

marine protected areas (mpas)

,

–

high seas ( see

high seas marine protected areas

)

measures established by ospar

–

paper

proposals

marine (or maritime) spatial planning (msp)

maritime autonomous surface ships (mass)

–

,

acceptance of

goal-based standards for

imo scoping exercise on

–

,

–

international regulatory frameworks, disruption of

–

intersessional working group on

–

operations

technology

unmanned

Working Group

–

,

,

,

Maritime Code of the People’s Republic of China (cmc)

Maritime Declaration on Health

Maritime Labour Convention 2006 (mlc)

,

–

Article iv

Guideline B2.5.1(1)(b)

health and safety requirements under

–

international standard occupational safety and health programme for seafarers

Regulation 2.5(1)

Regulation 4.2

Regulation 4.3

–

Standard A2.5(1)

maritime law and aviation law, for unmanned ships and aircraft

autonomous or unmanned ship, definition of

–

aviation dimension

–

comparison

–

imo scoping exercise on mass

–

maritime dimension

–

operation- centric and risk- based regulatory approach

–

overview

–

unmanned aircraft, definition of

–

unmanned ships in legal framework, private law in perspective

–

unmanned ships in legal framework, public law in perspective

–

Maritime Safety Committee (msc)

,

,

–

,

,

98th session of

–

99th session of

–

100th session of

–

101th session of

–

102th session of

–

103th session of

–

maritime spatial planning

market-based measures (mbm)

Marlow, Peter B.

marpol. See

International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships

Martinson, Claes

mass. See

maritime autonomous surface ships

McKinnon, Catriona

Measures for Promoting Cross-Border Trade Facilitation at Chongqing Port (Trial)

Mediterranean Sea

Mejia, Maximo Q.

mepc. See

Marine Environment Protection Committee

Merchant s Investigation) Regulations 2012

reg 14(14)

military establishment

Miller, L.

,

Monitoring Reporting and Verifying (mrv)

emissions from shipping

Shipping Regulation

–

,

,

,

Montreal Convention

“accident” under

–

,

–

,

Air France v. Saks

–

Article 17

,

,

,

Article 17(1)

,

,

,

–

Article 18

Article 20

Article 21

Article 29

,

,

Barclay v. British Airways Plc

–

“bodily injury” used in

–

Buckley v. Monarch Airlines Ltd

Diaz Lugo v. American Airlines, Inc.

EU Law and

–

,

global success of

–

liability regime under

–

Medina v. American Airlines

–

mixed agreements

overview

–

traveaux preparatoires

,

,

,

,

moral hazard risk

,

Most-Favoured-Nation

mpa. See

marine protected areas

mrv. See

Monitoring Reporting and Verifying

Mukherjee, P. K.

Mullai, A.

multilateral area-based instruments

–

particularly sensitive sea areas

–

Polar Code

–

regional marine environmental agreements

–

routeing and areas to be avoided

–

special areas and emission control areas

–

Multilateral Development Banks

Multi Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement

–

mv Celine (vessel)

Naidoo, Livashnee

Nairobi International Convention on the Removal of Wrecks (wrc)

,

,

–

,

,

autonomous vessels, applicability on

–

,

,

and compulsory insurance

general structure of

–

maritime casualty in

–

purpose of

–

seagoing vessel in

–

ship in, definition of

,

Swedish implementation of

,

–

wreck in, definition of

–

wreck removal costs

Nanhai Rescue Bureau

National Development & Reform Commission (ndrc)

,

National Treatment

Navalny, Alexei

navigational rights, to autonomous shipping

–

in international straits

–

in international waters

–

in national waters

–

similar positions

ndrc. See

National Development & Reform Commission

neafc. See

North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission

negotiorum gestio

nelb. See

New Eurasian Land Bridge

network contracts

New Eurasian Land Bridge (nelb)

,

New Zealand

nitrogen oxides emissions

,

“no cureno pay” principle

Non-governmental Organisations (ngos)

non-governmental stakeholders, in risk management

North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (neafc)

Oberdiek, J.

Oberster Gerichtshof (Supreme Court)

–

object(s)

,

Occupational Health and Safety (osh) Directive 89/391/ecc

oecd. See

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Oil Pollution Act, 1990 (opa 90)

open loop scrubbers

–

Øresund Bridge

,

Organisation for Cooperation between Railways (osjd)

,

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (oecd)

,

,

,

Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises C (76)

Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data

ospar. See

Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic

ospar Commission

Oxford Principles

,

Paixao Casaca, Ana C.

paper deal

Paris Agreement

,

,

,

Parker, Ian James

particularly sensitive sea area (pssa)

–

,

–

,

–

associated protective measures

,

Baltic Sea as

,

definition of

identification and designation of, criteria for

measures for high seas mpas

,

,

,

proposals

Western European

Partnership Cooperation Agreement (pca)

Paulus, Jutta

pctc. See

pure car and truck carrier

People’s Bank of China (PBoC)

–

,

People’s Republic of China

BeiDou navigation satellite network

Belt and Road Initiative

,

,

–

Chongqing-Duisburg railway link

,

Contract Law of

,

customs reforms

Cybersecurity Law

–

‘Develop the West’ strategy

–

ecl ( see

Export Control Law

)

Electronic Signature Law of 2004

export control of rare earths

–

interactions with eaeu

–

interactions with EU

–

‘Law’ in

Maritime Code of

multilateral institutions

National People’s Congress

Pilot Free Trade Zone

projection of national security in wto

–

single window reforms in

–

State Port Office

Yangtze Economic Belt

pftz. See

Pilot Free Trade Zone

p & i Clubs

,

p & i insurance

Pilot Free Trade Zone (pftz)

Chongqing

Shanghai

,

Poland, single window in

–

Polar Code

–

pollutant load from scrubbers

–

metals and pahs

–

,

polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pah)

,

–

,

Port of Karlshamn

,

Poseidon Principles framework

–

,

Posner

Pritchett, Paul W.

Privacy and Electronic Communications (ePrivacy) Directive

,

Process for Project Evaluation and Selection

‘Program 1.6.1.3 Green Shipbuilding,’

‘Program 1.3.2.4 Ship and Port Pollution Prevention and Treatment,’

property law

conflicts of interest

–

Protocol Against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air

Protocol of Accession. See

Accession Protocol

pssa. See

Particularly Sensitive Sea Area

pure car and truck carrier (pctc)

,

quantum meruit

railway and customs in Eurasia, legal and regulatory fragmentation in

–

,

international customs laws

–

international railway laws

–

regional institutions and instruments

–

railway corridors

,

–

capacity and efficiency of

China-Europe ( see

China-Europe railway corridors

)

digital infrastructure along

digital infrastructure and digitalization strategy along

international

international trade through, stakeholders in

legal framework for interoperability

sco, role of

single window interoperability along

,

,

trade facilitation initiatives along

trade facilitation negotiations along

Rajput, Trisha

,

,

Rasmussen, J.

,

Rebelo, Pia

,

regional marine environmental agreements

–

regulation

for crime victim

of validity of transfers

regulation of risk

–

Good Regulatory Intervention Design

–

International Risk Governance Council

–

risk-based regulation

–

Regulations Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail

regulatory-instrumentalism

regulatory scoping exercise (rse), for mass

,

,

–

,

Facilitation Committee

–

framework and methodology for

Legal Committee

–

Maritime Safety Committee

–

Reinelt, Peter S.

relational property rights analysis

–

relationship-oriented legal framework

,

,

for conflict of interest

,

,

,

re-prioritisation between interests, issue of

–

remotely piloted aircraft (rpa)

remotely piloted aircraft system (rpas)

–

Renewable Energy Directive

Renn, Ortwin

Reynolds, Jesse

Rights of Third Parties Act

–

,

Ringbom, Henrik

risk assessment

of autonomous ships

by irgc

risk-based regulation

–

criticisms and challenges of

–

risk for business

case studies

–

market restrictions, risks of

–

risk governance

,

of geoengineering research

–

risk management

non-governmental stakeholders in

risk(s)

–

,

assessment and management of, stakeholders in

discrete

and legal system

manufactured

modern

,

,

,

modernity and

probabilistic definition

–

risk society

,

autonomous marine technologies, development of

and manufactured risks

Ortwin Renn and

regulatory intervention, justification of

,

–

transition into

–

Robinson, Christopher, Sir

roll-on, roll-off (RoRo) shipping

,

,

–

,

,

dangerous goods in

–

freight-only

Northern Europe

roll-on passenger (RoPax) shipping

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

in Baltic Sea

consignments in

dangerous goods in

–

Northern Europe

roll trailers

RoPax ferries

,

,

,

,

RoPax ports

,

–

,

,

RoPax vessels

,

,

,

,

,

,

RoRo ferries

RoRo vessels

,

,

,

,

,

,

Rothstein, Henry

Royal Society

,

rpas. See

remotely piloted aircraft system

Russia

Commercial Procedure Code, amendment of

countermeasures against EU and US sanctions

–

criminalization of compliance with unfriendly states sanctions

EU’s interaction

–

invasion of Ukraine

–

,

sanctions against

sdn-listed entity

swift ban

threat of nationalization

Russian Central Bank

Russian customer

,

Russian Direct Investment Fund

Russia–Traffic in Transit

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

Russia-Ukraine conflict/war

,

,

,

Belarus in, role of

Kazakhstan’s relationship with Russia, impact on

salvage agreement

,

and contract salvage

–

lof-type

“no cure-no pay” type

,

Salvage Convention

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Article 12(2)

Article 14

compensation regime in

People’s Republic of China and

salvage law

customary

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

transactional arrangements in

salvage remuneration

,

salvage services

sanctions

EU sanctions regimes

–

jurisdictional scope of

–

overview

–

UN sanctions

–

US sanctions regimes

–

Sanitt, A.

sars. See

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia–Intellectual Property Rights

–

,

Schelin, Johan

Schoenbaum, Thomas J.

,

Science and Technology Committee of the United Kingdom House of Common

Scott, Karen

,

scrubber discharge water

bans of

–

ecotoxicological effects of

scrubbers

scrubber technology. See also

exhaust gas cleaning system

optimization of

redistribution of pollutants in ship exhausts using

seafarers and passengers, covid-19 pandemic and

cruise ships, effects on

–

health and safety on board ships

–

health and safety regulations adopted by imo, ilo and who

imo and ilo for repatriation and crew changes, measures adopted by

–

international outlook on effects on

–

personal protective equipment for

restrictions imposed on, measures to alleviate

–

travel restrictions, repatriations, and crew changes

–

travel restrictions and repatriations in European Union

–

seca. see

sulphur emission control areas

Second World War

,

seemp. See

Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan

self-enforcement

semi-unintentional choice, of risk

–

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (sars)

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (sco)

,

–

Shaw, Richard

,

Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (seemp)

,

,

ship finance, green frameworks for

–

Chinese Green Bond Catalogue

–

Climate Bonds Certification Standard

–

contractual incorporation of

–

EU Taxonomy Regulation

–

shipping

,

autonomous ( see

autonomous shipping

)

carbon-neutral

dry bulk

–

environmental effects of, regulation of

,

–

environmental pressures associated with

–

green financial products for

–

‘greening’ of

–

historical annals of

international ( see

international shipping

)

and international trade

planning and management of

sustainable

wet bulk

shipping contracts

Clause Paramount

Himalaya Clause

,

–

and network effects

–

ships

autonomous and unmanned, assistance by

–

definition in wrc

flag of convenience

RoPax

,

RoRo

,

,

,

,

in Swedish law

short sea shipping (sss)

,

Silk Road Projects

single window initiatives, along Chongqing-Duisburg railway link

–

in cefact

data standardization in

definition of single window by wco

implementation of

interoperability

–

single window in Poland

–

single window reforms in China

–

single window reforms in Kazakhstan and Belarus

–

single window interoperability, cross-border

challenge for

cross-border, interactions for

–

and cross-border data flows

–

digitalization strategy and fragmentation

–

EU’s interaction with Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan

–

interactions between China and eaeu

–

interactions between EU and China

–

issues in

legal and regulatory fragmentation at border crossings

–

Single Window Metadata Catalogue for International Trade

Single Window Metadata Set for International Trade

sipri. See

Stockholm International Peace Research Institute

Sklaroffy, Jeremy

smart contracts

–

,

advantages of

–

automation of

on blockchain

,

–

as enforcement

first-generation

standard form

–

smart contractual networks

–

contract interpretation and theory

–

smart contracts and contract law

–

smts. See

Sustainable Maritime Transport System

Société Générale

solar radiation management (srm) techniques

,

,

,

geoengineering deployment

for ice management in Arctic Ocean

–

to preserve ice in polar regions

solas. See

International Convention on the Safety of Life at Sea

SOx Emission Control Areas (secas)

–

Spanish Penal Code

Article 117

special areas

–

Specially Designated Nationals (sdn)

,

Iranian customer as

Russian

,

United States

,

sss. See

short sea shipping

standard form contracts

–

standardised covenant clause (scc)

Stavrianakis, Anna

Stellpflug, Timo

Stena Line

Stockholm–Helsinki ferry route

Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (sipri)

,

Stora Enso

Strategic Framework for Customs Cooperation 2018–2020

sui generis

sulphur dioxide emissions

,

Sulphur Directive (sd)

sulphur emission control areas (seca)

,

sulphur emissions

Sustainability Linked Loan Principles

Sustainable Maritime Transport System (smts)

sustainable shipping

Swedish Cross-Party Committee on Environmental Objectives

Swedish Maritime Code

,

1:2

,

changing object definition in

Swedish Transport Administration

,

,

,

Swiss cheese model, of accident prevention

,

systemic risks

–

Taliban

tanker shipping

,

Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement (tbt)

Technical Guidance on Accountability

Technical Working Group (twg)

technique-by-technique regulation

ten-t. See

Trans-European Transport Network

Teuchies, Johannes

Third Parties (Rights against Insurers) Act 2010 (as amended)

,

,

,

–

arbitration clause

–

liability of insured

–

limitation periods of time

–

new procedure before liability established

–

prejudicial agreements

–

procedure under

procedure when liability separately established

–

protective provisions

–

transfer of contractual rights

–

,

–

third party direct rights of action, against insurers

–

compulsory insurance and

–

disclosure of insurance information

–

under international maritime liability conventions

–

overview

–

Third Parties (Rights against Insurers) Act 2010 (as amended)

,

–

under UK law

–

Thomas, D. Rhidian

,

Time and Materials Contracts

Tocoian, O.

Tollgate Principles

,

Torrey Canyon disaster of 1967

Total, officially pulls out of Iran

–

toxic substance tributyltin

,

tprb. See

Trade Policy Review Body

tprm. See

Trade Policy Review Mechanism

traceca. See

Transport Corridor Europe Caucasus Asia

Trade Expansion Act of 1962

Trade Facilitation Agreement (tfa)

,

Article 10

Article 10.4

China’s obligations under

trade-offs

Trade Policy Review Body (tprb)

Trade Policy Review Mechanism (tprm)

Trans-Asian Railway network

Trans-Caspian International Transport Route

Trans-European Transport Network (ten-t)

,

,

,

transport accident investigations. See

air and marine accident investigation

Transport Corridor Europe Caucasus Asia (traceca)

Trans-Siberian Railway

Treaty of Lisbon in 2009

,

Treaty on European Union (teu)

Article 4(3)

–

Article 5

Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union of 2014

–

Annex 2

Annex 24

Article 32

Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (tfeu)

Article 2

Article 101

Article 113

Article 191

Articles 90–100

trips Agreement

Article 73(b)(iii)

,

Trump, Donald

,

,

tugmaster

Twenty-foot Equivalent Units (teus)

,

2030 Climate Target Plan

–

2030 Sustainable Development Goals (sdg)

2006 Resolution

uassg. See

Unmanned Aircraft Systems Study Group

UK law

,

,

common law

–

compulsory insurance

Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999

statutory law

–

Third Parties (Rights against Insurers) Act 2010

–

UK Marine Insurance Act

ultra low sulphur fuel oil

–

unccros. See

United Nations Convention on Conditions for Registration of Ships

uncertainty

uncitral. See

United Nations Commission on International Trade Law

unclos. See

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

UN Conference on Trade and Development (unctad)

–

,

,

,

unctad. See

UN Conference on Trade and Development

unece. See

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

unfccc. See

United Nations Convention Framework Convention on Climate Change

Unified State Register of Legal Entities

–

unintentional re-regulation, in favour of stronger party

–

United Kingdom (UK)

Civil Aviation (Investigation of Air Accidents and Incidents) Regulations 1996

,

Civil Contingency Act 2004

Merchant Shipping (Accident Reporting and Investigation) Regulations 2012

,

United Nations (UN)

,

Arms Trade Treaty

–

,

–

Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business

,

Charter

,

,

,

Disarmament Commission Guidelines for International Arms Transfers

,

documents

General Assembly

,

,

,

,

Genocide Convention

Member States

,

,

,

,

Military Staff Committee

Preparatory Committees

sanctions

–

Security Council ( see

UN Security Council

)

Sustainable Development Goal

,

,

,

2006 Resolution

United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (uncitral)

,

–

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (unctad)

,

assistance to Kazakhstan

Automated System for Customs Data programme

,

United Nations Convention Framework Convention on Climate Change (unfccc)

United Nations Convention on Conditions for Registration of Ships (unccros)

United Nations Convention on International Multimodal Transport of Goods

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (unclos)

,

,

,

,

Agreement on Enhancing International Arctic Scientific Cooperation

–

areas outside national jurisdiction

–

areas within national jurisdiction

–

Article 8.2

Article 87

Article 91

–

Article 94

,

,

Article 98.2

Article 143(1)

Article 195

,

Article 197

Article 210(6)

Article 211(3)

Article 211(5)

,

Article 211(6)

,

Article 240

Article 246(3)

,

Article 246(5)

,

articles 238–241

biological diversity beyond national jurisdiction

concept of distress

–

enclosed or semi- enclosed seas

and high seas marine protected areas

–

legal framework

,

–

Part xii

,

,

Part xiii

,

,

–

,

protect and preserve the marine environment

ships under

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (unescap)

,

United Nations Economic and Social Council (ecosoc)

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (unece)

,

United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (unfccc)

United Nations Network of Experts for Paperless Trade and Transport in Asia and the Pacific (UNNExT)

United States (US)

national security

revoked China Telecom’s licence

sanctions against Russia

,

,

sanctions regimes

–

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (uavs)

unmanned aircraft (ua)

,

definition of

–

unmanned aircraft system (uas)

,

Certificate of Airworthiness

–

design approvals and features

identification of

operational approvals

operational categorization

–

,

–

operational limitations

operations, risk mitigation strategies with

–

operator competence

risks

,

Unmanned Aircraft Systems Study Group (uassg)

–

unmanned maritime vehicles

Unmanned Ship Code (usc)

UN Security Council (unsc)

,

,

sanctions regimes established by

US-China trade agreement

US-China trade war

US nexus

applicability to non-US person

concept of

non-US persons without

–

US persons, concept of

US sanctions regimes

–

primary sanctions

–

secondary sanctions

–

types of sanctions

US-Ukraine conflict

Van Hooydonk, Eric

very low sulphur fuel oil

–

Vienna Convention

Article 27

Article 31

Article 41

Article 42

Article 43

Article 31:3(c)

Vienna Programme of Action for Landlocked Developing Countries

vocabulaire juridique

volatile organic compounds (vocs)

Warsaw Convention

–

,

,

,

Article 17

,

Article 17(1)

Article 20(1)

Water Framework Directive (wfd)

Welfare State

,

–

wet bulk shipping

‘wilful misconduct,’

Witte, John

Working Party on Rail Transport

World Conservation Union

World Customs Organization (wco)

Customs Convention on Temporary Admission

Kyoto Convention of 1999, revised

,

Risk Management Guide

single window

World Health Organization (who)

covid-19 pandemic and

–

health and safety regulations adopted during covid-19,

International Health Regulations 2005

–

,

World Trade Organization (wto)

,

,

,

,

–

Analytical Index

Arms Trade Treaty and

–

covid-19 pandemic and

–

disputes and reports

Dispute Settlement Body

,

,

,

–

Dispute Settlement System

enforcement mechanisms

–

Japan–Measures Related to the Exportation of Products and Technology to Korea

law

–

Members

Member State

,

,

,

,

national security exceptions

,

–

obligations

regulatory system

States’ regulations

Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement

tfaf Grant Program

Trade Policy Review Mechanism

Woxenius, Johan

,

,

Wreck Removal Convention. See

Nairobi International Convention on the Removal of Wrecks

wto. See

World Trade Organization

Yangtze Economic Belt

Yemeni civil war

Yliheljo, Emilie

Ytreberg, Erik

Zampella, Paolo

Citation Info

Save
Cite
Email this content

Share link with colleague or librarian

You can email a link to this page to a colleague or librarian:
Email this content
or copy the link directly:

https://brill.edhh.ma/edcollchap-oa/book/9789004518681/back-1.xml
The link was not copied. Your current browser may not support copying via this button.

Link copied successfully

Collapse
Expand

Regulation of Risk

Transport, Trade and Environment in Perspective

Cover Regulation of Risk

E-Book ISBN:: 9789004518681

Publisher:: Brill | Nijhoff

Print Publication Date:: 15 Dec 2022

Subjects
- International Law
  - International Law: General Interest
  - Public International Law

Front Matter

Back Matter

Metrics

	All Time	Past 365 days	Past 30 Days
Abstract Views	0	0	0
Full Text Views	92	44	6
PDF Views & Downloads	0	0	0