General Index
[lacuna] Changtai araṇya □長太蘭若 . see araṇya
abbot/abbess (zhuchi 住持 ; Tib. mkhan po/kanbu 堪布 )
10–11, 41, 45, 55, 70, 89, 105, 186, 449, 485, 573, 577, 582, 590
Abbreviated Copy Text. see Lüe chaoben
Abbreviated Repentance. see Lüechan
Abhidharma Mahāvibhāṣa Śāstra. see Apidamo da piposha lun
Abhidharma-saṃgīti-paryāya-pāda-śāstra. see Jiyi zu pitan
Abhidharmakośabhāsya. see Apidamo jushe lun
abhinirvṛtti (‘arisen’)
401
abruptly adopted precepts. see dunli jie
Abundant Treasure araṇya. see Duobao araṇya
ācārya (Ch. asheli 阿闍梨 ; teacher or preceptor)
47, 107, 170–171, 185, 189–191, 463, 465, 467, 469, 471, 519–520, 524, 577, 581, 584
— Administrative Assistant. see panguan sheli
karman — (jiemo asheli 羯磨阿闍梨 )
170, 189–191, 463, 465, 467, 469, 471, 524
ācāryopādhyāya (elder teacher)
243
‘Account Book of Expenditures for Some Temple’. see ‘Mousi poli’
account book of revenues and expenditures. see rupo li
Account by Faxian. see Faxian zhuan 法顯傳
Account by the Eminent Monk Faxian. see Gaoseng Faxian zhuan
‘Account from the Eighth Month of the Fifth Year of Tianfu (905) in the Tang of a Group of Disciples Including Top Seat Yishen and Others at the Lingtusi Requesting that Daxing Fill the Post of Temple Head and the Chief Śramaṇa Controller’s Judgment’. see ‘Tang Tianfu wunian bayue Lingtusi tuzhong shangzuo Yishen deng qing Daxing chong sizhu zhuang bing du sengtong panci’
‘Account from the Second Year of Jingfu (893) of a Group of Disciples Including Gongying and Others Requesting That the Vinaya Teacher Shancai Fill the Post of Temple Head and the Judgment by Chief Saṃgha Controller Wuzhen’. see ‘Jingfu ernian tuzhong Gongying deng qing lüshi Shancai chong sizhu zhuang ji du sengtong Wuzhen panci’
‘Account from the Third Month of the Second Year of Qingtai (935) Era in the Later Tang Dynasty of Top Seat of the Disciples Shenwei and Others of Jinguangmingsi Requesting That Shanli Be Appointed Top Seat, with Longbian’s Judgment’. see ‘Hou Tang Qingtai ernian sanyue Jingguangmingsi tuzhong shangzuo Shenwei deng qing Shanli wei shangzuo zhuang bing Longbian panci’
‘Account in Celebration of the State Preceptor Tang Being One Hundred Years in Age’. see ‘Guoshi Tang heshang baisui shu’
Account of Merit. see ‘Gongde ji’
‘— from Making Statues in an Araṇya’. see ‘Lanruo nei zaoxiang gongde ji’
‘— from the Founding of Araṇya’. see ‘Chuangjian lanruo gongde ji’
Account of the Eastward Journey Undertaken by the Great Master Who Crossed the Seas. see Kakai Daishi tōsei den
Account of the Stimuli and Responses Related to the Forms of Vinaya. see Lüxiang gantong zhuan
‘Account of Venerable [Hui]yuan of Mount Lu]’. see ‘Lushan Yuangong hua’
‘Accounting from the First Month of the Second Year of Changxing (932) for Revenues and Expenditures of All Material Things under Management by the Labor Steward Yuanda of the Jingtusi from the Twenty-Seventh Year to the Twenty-Eighth Year’. see ‘Changxing ernian zhengyue Jingtusi zhisui Yuanda shouxia gengyin nian chun zhi xinmao nian chun zhuse rupo li jikuai’
‘Accounting from the First Month of the Third Year of Tongguang (925) for Revenues and Expenditures of All Material Things under Management by the Labor Steward Baohu 保護 of the Jingtusi from Spring of the Twenty-First Year to the Spring of the Forty-Sixth Year’. see ‘Tongguang sannian zhengyue Jingtusi zhisui Baohu shouxia jiashen nian chun zhi jiyou nian chun zhuse rupo li jikuai’
accounting of days. see rishu
Accounts Prefect. see kutou
Achu foguo jing 阿閦佛國經 [Sūtra of the Land of Akṣobhya-buddha]
327
Acting Chief Secretary. see jianjiao shangshu
Acting Grand Guardian. see jianjiao taibao
Acting Minister of Works. see shi jianjiao sikong
action of karma for rebirth. see zuoye
actual karman for receiving the eight precepts. see zhengshou bajie jiemo
Adamantine Esoteric Practice of the Mind Precept. see Jin’gang mifa xindi men jie
adapting the rules of discipline to local conditions. see suifang pini
administering/conferring/imparting precepts. see shoujie
Administrative Assistant. see panguan
Administrative Assistant in Charge of the Merit Field. see Futian panguan
Afghanistan. see Da Yuezhi
‘After a transgression, a regulation is made’. see suifan suizhi
Agni (fire god)
204
agnyagāra (fire chamber)
204
Aijingsi 愛敬寺
120
aizan 哀讚 (eulogy extol). see zan
Akanuma Chizen 赤沼智善 (1884–1937)
328n
Akesu/Aksu. see Gumo 姑墨
alaiyeshi 阿賴耶識 (Skt. ālaya-vijñāna; alaiye consciousness)
318
alanna/elanna 阿蘭那 . see lanruo/lanre
alannu 阿蘭奴 . see lanruo/lanre
alanruojia 阿蘭若迦 (an araṇya practitioner). see araṇyaka (or āraṇyaka)
ālaya-vijñāna. see alaiyeshi
alianru 阿練茹 . see lanruo/lanre
alms begging
260, 265, 340
alms bowl
171
Amitābha Sūtra. see Mituo jing 彌陀經
Amita-tathāgata 阿彌陀如來
293
Amitābha (Buddha)
291, 293, 296–298, 300, 302, 305, 315–317, 324, 326, 376, 489–490
— as preceptor
170–171, 191, 460, 463, 467, 469, 471, 498, 556, 558–559
—’s Pure Land. see Anyang
belief/faith in —
167, 325–329, 376
contemplation of — (nianfo)
303, 305–306, 308, 312–313, 329, 486–487
— incarnated in Dharmākara
297–298, 302
light of —
301
name (intoning/chanting) of —
291–292, 295, 298–299, 301–303, 306, 308–309, 311–313, 324, 329, 488,
wuhui nianfo
Pure-land of —
166–167, 227, 285, 290, 293, 295, 297, 304, 324, 326–328, 494, 498
— repentances
276
— Sūtra
285, 316–317, 329
two accompanying attendants of — (i.e., Avalokiteśvara and Mahāsthāmaprāpta)
293
will/vow of —
292, 295, 297, 301
Amitāyur-dhyāna-sūtra. see Guan Wuliangshou fo jing, Wuliangshou jing
Amituo sanye sanfosalou fotanguo durendao jing 阿彌陀三耶三佛薩樓佛壇過度人道經 [Sūtra of Infinite Life]
304n
Amoghapāśa 不空羂索
85
Amoghavajra (Bukong 不空 [705–774])
130, 180, 358, 534, 536, 571
An (Saṃgha Rector) 安僧正
521
An Qing 安清 . see An Shigao
An Shigao 安世高 (a.k.a. An Qing 安清 [active 140s–170s])
62
An Ziqing Araṇya 安子清蘭若 . see araṇya
Analects. see Lunyu
Analects Fragments. see Lunyu canjuan
Ānanda
213, 266, 297, 418
Anantamukha-dhāraṇī. see Chusheng wubian men jing
Anāthapiṇḍada (Park)
246–249
Ancient Rules of Purity of Baizhang. see Baizhang gu qinggui
Anguosi 安國寺
40, 91–92, 132, 148, 536
Aṅguttaranikāya
205, 228
aniyata. see buding
anju 安居 . see retreat
anle 安樂 (peace and bliss)
293
‘Announcement Dated Tiancheng 4.3.9 (= April 21, 929) during the Later Tang That Puguangsi Set Up a Fangdeng Cultivation-Site’. see ‘Hou Tang Tiancheng sinian sanyue jiuri Puguangsi zhi fangdeng daochang bang’
‘Announcement on the Setting Up of a Fangdeng Cultivation-Site from the Sixth Day of the Third Month of the Fourth Year of Tiancheng Era (Tiancheng 4.3.6 = April 18, 929) in the Later Tang by the Chief Saṃgha Controller Who Manages Internally and Externally’. see ‘Hou Tang Tiancheng sinian sanyue liuri yingguan neiwai du sengtong zhi fangdeng daochang bang’
antarābhava (Ch. zhongyin shen 中陰身 , zhongyin 中陰 , zhongyun 中蘊 , zhongyin you 中陰有 ; ‘intermediate existence’)
400
Anxi 安息 (Parthia)
26
anxin 安心 (sound faith)
295
Anyang 安養 (lit. ‘Land of Peace and Cultivation’; i.e., Amitābha’s Pure Land)
328, 489
Apidamo da piposha lun 阿毘達磨大毘婆沙論 [Skt. Abhidharma Mahāvibhāṣa Śāstra]
337, 406
Apidamo jiyimen zulun 阿毘達磨集異門 足論 . see Jiyi zu pitan
Apidamo jushe lun 阿毘達磨俱舍論 [Skt. Abhidharmakośabhāsya]
400–402
Applied Text Templates. see yingyong wenfan
ārāmika. see yuanmin
arañña. see araṇya
araṇya (Pā. arañña; Ch. lanruo/lanre 蘭若 ; hermitage)
11, 19, 26–29, 40, 76–88, 98, 100, 238, 412, 527,
lanruo/lanre
[lacuna] Changtai — □長太蘭若 (mentioned in P.2817V)
81, 86
An Ziqing — 安子清蘭若 (mentioned in P.2738V)
81
— of Eminent Teacher Kong. see Kong Sheli —
dandaka-— 旃陀伽阿蘭若 . see three types of āranya
Dangfang — 當房蘭若 (mentioned in S.0474)
87
dharma-— 達摩阿蘭若 . see three types of araṇya
Dong Baode — 董保德蘭若 (mentioned in S.3929V)
81, 83
Dongshan — 東山蘭若 (mentioned in P.2085)
79–80, 88, 425
Dunhuang — 敦煌蘭若 (mentioned in S.4660)
79–80, 86
Duobao — 多寶蘭若 (Abundant Treasure —; mentioned in S.5139V)
86
Guanlou — 官樓蘭若 (mentioned in S.2894V)
86
Jiejia — 節加蘭若 (mentioned in S.1435V)
87
Junmen — (junmen lanre 軍門蘭若 ; mentioned in P.3343)
79–80, 88, 425
Kong Sheli — 孔闍梨蘭若 (— of Eminent Teacher Kong; mentioned in P.3707)
81, 86
Ma-family — 馬家蘭若
77
mataṅga-— 摩燈伽阿蘭若 . see three types of araṇya
Suo-family — 索家蘭若
77
Tang — 唐蘭若 (mentioned in P.1261V)
81
three types of araṇya (1. dharma-— 達摩阿蘭若 [cultivation-sites where people seek release]; 2. mataṅga-— 摩燈伽阿蘭若 [a graveyard or place one krośa removed from human settlements]; 3. dandaka-— 旃陀伽阿蘭若 [a desert wilderness with no human habitation])
77
Xin — 新蘭若 (mentioned in P.5032V)
87
Zhou Family — 周家蘭若 (mentioned in P.2738V)
81
araṇyaka (or āraṇyaka) (Ch. alanruojia 阿蘭若迦 ; an araṇya practitioner)
77, 577
arhat
134, 161, 321, 532
Articles of Association Template. see ‘Shetiao wenfan’
Articles of Setting Up an Association. see ‘Lishe tiaojian’
Arunika Upaniṣad
242
ascendence to Maitreya’s Tuṣita. see chaosheng Cigong
asheli 阿闍梨 (Skt. ācārya; teacher or preceptor). see ācārya
Aśoka (king)
83, 239, 242, 340, 427
Assembly Office. see tangzhai si
Assembly Pleaser. see yuezhong
association (or locally based Buddhist lay association; she 社 , yi 邑 , sheyi 社邑 , yishe 邑社 , yiyi 邑義 , etc.)
23, 28, 84–88, 186, 332, 364, 374–375, 380, 394–400, 425, 434, 492, 514
— Chief. see shezhang
— Document. see she wenshu
— manager. see shesi
‘— Manager’s Dispatch’. see ‘Shesi diezhuang’
— member, see yiren
— Official. see sheguan
— Text. see shewen, sheyi wen
— zhai. see shezhai
— zhai gatherings (or zhai gatherings held by lay Buddhist associations). see sheyi zhaihui
— zhai texts (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts). see she zhaiwen, sheyi zhaiwen
— Zhai Text (Dunhuang texts). see ‘She zhaiwen’ (B.6851V/zhi024; P.2226-3; P.3128V; P.3545; P.4536; P.4976; S.5161.2; S.5573f)
Assorted Votive Texts. see za yuanwen
Assorted Zhai Texts. see Za zhaiwen, zhu za zhaiwen
— Programs. see zhuza zhaiwen chengshi
‘attain the realization within a set timeframe’. see keqi zuzheng
attendant. see shizhe
Aśvaghoṣa (Maming 馬鳴 [active 2nd c.])
507
austerities. see toutuo
autumn seating. see qiuzuo
Avalokitêśvara (Ch. Guanyin 觀音 or Guanshiyin 觀世音 ),
165, 276, 291, 293–294, 460,
Guanyin or Guanshiyin)
— zhai. see Guanshiyin zhai
āvarhaṇa (extirpated)
211
avāntara. see jiejie
Avataṃsaka in Forty Fascicles. see Sishi Huayan
Avataṃsaka Platform. see Huayan tan
Avataṃsaka Sūtra
269, 271, 422,
Huayan jing
Awakening of Faith. see Qixin lun
ba jingfa 八敬法 (eight respectful practices)
47
Bactria (Daxia 大夏 )
265
Baguan jiedie 八關戒牒 (Certificates for Eight Restraint Precepts). see jiedie
baguan jie zhai 八關戒齋 (zhai of eight restraint precepts). see zhai
baguan zhai 八關齋 (Eight Restraint Zhai; i.e., Eightfold Purificatory Observance; or baguan zhaijie 八關齋戒 [Eight Restraint Zhai Precepts], bajie 八戒 [Eight Precepts])
11, 156–158, 160, 162, 164–165, 169–170, 191, 205–206, 228–330, 338–339, 343–345, 417, 433, 461–462
— fa 八關齋法 [Eight Restraint Zhai Methods] (by Hongzan)
11
— fa 八關齋法 (eight restraint zhai methods)
228
— jing 八關齋經 [Sūtra on the Eightfold Purificatory Observance]. see Foshuo baguanzhai jing
‘— shi sanshou’ 八關齋詩三首 [Three Verses on the Eight Restraint Zhai], by Zhi Dun
343
‘— shi xu’ 八關齋詩序 [Verse, with a Prologue, on the Eight Restraint Zhai] [by Zhi Dun]
343
‘— zhi xu’ 八關齋制序 [Preface to the Regulations for the Eight Restraint Zhai] [by Xiao Gang]
345
‘Shou — wen’ 受八關齋文 [Text for Receiving the Eight Precepts]
164
baguan zhaijie 八關齋戒 (eightfold purificatory observance, or more commonly, eight restraint zhai precepts)
18, 157, 160, 191, 205–206, 228–229, 330, 337–339, 343, 433
— fahui 八關齋戒法會 [Dharma Gathering for Conferring Eight Restraint Zhai Precepts]. see dharma-gathering
— die 八關齋戒牒 [Certificates for Eight Restraint Zhai Precepts]
156, 169–170, 461–462
‘Shou — wen’ 受八關齋戒文 [Text for Receiving the Eight Restraint Zhai Precepts; P.2668V]
164–165, 338
bai 唄 (Skt. pāṭha; i.e., singing and chanting of scriptural lines)
280–281
—chang 唄唱 (singing hymns [in praise of Buddha]; hymns or chanting)
281
‘—zan pian’ 唄讚篇 [Chapter on Chanting Extolments] (of Fayuan zhulin). see zan
zan— 讚唄 (extolment chant [in praise of Buddha]; Skt. bhāsā). see zan
Zan fan— jiwen 讚梵唄偈文 . see zan
Bai Wengu 白文固
244n
bai’er jiemo 白二羯磨 (karman with an announcement and a vote; Skt. jñaptidvitīyā karma-vācanā; Pā. ñatti-dutiya-kamma). see jiemo
baichen zhuinian 百辰追念 . see bairi zhuinian
baidou 拜斗 (worship of the Big Dipper)
405
Bailu (White Dew) Cultivation-site 白露 道場
53
Baimasi 白馬寺
44, 90, 113, 346
bairi zhuinian 百日追念 (Hundredth Day Memorial). see zhuinian
baisi jiemo 白四羯磨 (‘karman with an announcement and three votes’; Skt. jñapti-caturthena karmaṇā or jñapti-caturtha-karman; Pā. ñatti-catuttha-kamma). see jiemo
Baizhang 百丈
— (Mount) 百丈山
90
— gu qinggui 百丈古清規 [Ancient Rules of Purity of Baizhang]
56, 59
— Huaihai 百丈懷海 (or Baizhang 百丈 , or Huaihai 懷海 ) (749–814)
9, 15, 44, 59, 62, 89–90, 93, 97, 424
— qinggui 百丈清規 [Baizhang’s Rules of Purity]
14–15, 54, 62–63, 67, 89
Chixiu — qinggui 敕修百丈清規 [Baizhang’s Rules of Purity Reconstructed by Imperial Decree] (Full title of — qinggui)
Baizhang’s Rules of Purity. see Baizhang qinggui
Baizhang’s Rules of Purity Reconstructed by Imperial Decree. see Chixiu Baizhang qinggui
Baji dian 八極殿 (Hall of Eight Extemes)
91
bajie 八戒 (eight precepts) (i.e., baguan zhai 八關齋 [Eight Restraint Zhai] or baguan zhaijie 八關齋戒 [Eight Restraint Zhai Precepts])
19, 28, 66, 104, 158–169, 171–172, 188, 190, 228, 337–338, 345, 391, 456–457,
liujie, shijie, shi zhongjie, wujie
— die 八戒牒 (eight precepts certificate)
158, 169–172, 190
— fa 八戒法 (method of eight precepts)
161
— xiang 八戒相 (forms of eight precepts)
456
— zhai 八戒齋 (eight precept zhai)
167, 228
shou — fa 受八戒法 [Methods for Receiving the Eight Precepts; P.2849b]
159, 164–165
Shou — wen 受八戒文 [Text for Receiving the Eight Precepts] (S.4610V)
164
zhengshou — jiemo 正受八戒羯磨 . see jiemo
baked-bread. see hubing
Bamboo Grove
248–249
Banner-celebratory Texts. see qingfan wen 慶幡文
Banshou 班首 (Great Master) (d.u.)
526
‘Banyue busa fashi’ 半月布薩法式 . see busa
Banzhou sanmei jing 般舟三昧經 [Sūtra of Pratyutpanna-samādhi]
302, 304, 326
Banzhou zan 般舟讚 . see zan
Baodu 寶度 (?–511+)
348
Baoensi 報恩寺
24, 40, 75, 142, 426, 448–449, 538, 557
‘— fangdeng daochang qing zhusi goudang fenpei bang’ 報恩寺方等道場請諸司勾當分配榜 [Notice of the Fangdeng Cultivation-site of Baoensi Requesting the Various Offices to Manage Distributions; S.0520]
142, 448–449
Baoguosi 報國寺
136
Baohu 保護 (?–925+)
64, 264
Baohua 寶華 (Mount)
11
Baohui 寶惠 (?–406+)
136
Baoji 寶髻 (Jewel-topknot) (Tathāgata)
413
Baoli 寶曆 era (825–826)
132, 572
Baoming 寶明 (d.u.)
468
Baoqiong 寶瓊 (504–584)
394
baosatuo 褒灑陀 . see busa
Baotang zong/branch 保唐宗 (of Chan Buddhism)
22, 306, 308, 310–311, 314, 536
Baotangsi 保唐寺
311
Baoyingsi 寶應寺
92, 536
— Ordination Platform 寶應寺戒壇 . see Ordination Platform
Baoyuansi 寶園寺
538
‘— chuanshou pini xinshu ji’ 寶園寺傳授毘尼新疏記 [Record of the Transmission of New Vinaya Commentary at the Baoyuansi]
538n
— Ordination Platform 寶園寺戒壇 . see Ordination Platform
Baozhen Cloister 寶真院
94
Bareau, André (1921–1993)
326
bashou xiangchuan 把手相傳 (‘grabbing the hand and passing on [the teaching]’)
430
Bath Prefect. see yuzhu
bazhi zhaifa 八支齋法 . see zhaifa
Beal, Samuel (1825–1889)
326
Behavioral Code of Chan Buddhism. see Chanmen guishi 禪門規式
Beihua jing 悲華經 [Flower of Compassion Sūtra]
298
Beimoluocha 卑摩羅叉 . see Vimalākṣa
Beluva (village)
250
Benjüe 本覺 (d.u.)
192
Bereavement Vows Texts. see yuan wangren wen
Bereavement Zhai Texts. see wang zhaiwen
Beseech the preceptor for the precepts. see qingjie
beseeching the Buddha. see qiqing
beseeching the preceptor. see qingshi
bhadanta. see dade
Bhadracarīpraṇidhānastotram
270n
Bhagavatī-prajñāpāramitā-hṛdaya. see Zhu Fomu jing
bhāsā. see zanbai
Bi Quan 畢詮 (Huijun 惠俊 [753–767+])
193–194
Bi Shuyan 畢數延 (Huida 惠達 [713–767+])
193
Bi Yueyan 畢越延 (Huiri 惠日 [725–767+])
193
‘Bian fangbian yu sengzhi’ 辨方便與僧制 [Expedient Means and Monastic Regulations]
11
biandi 邊地 (‘marginal regions’)
105
bianhua shentu 變化身土 (Transformative Body Land)
319
bianwen 變文 (transformation text)
16, 20, 99, 229,
bianxiang, changdao wen, jiangjing, sujiang
bianxiang 變相 (transformation tableaux)
85, 203, 376, 422,
see also bianwen, changdao wen, jiangjing, sujiang
Bianzheng 辯政 (d.u.), a Dharma-Vinaya Master
487
Bianzheng lun 辯正論 [A Treatise on Discerning the Correct]
116, 350n
Bianzhou 汴州
132
bie jietuo 別解脫 (i.e., boluotimucha 波羅提木叉 [Skt. prātimokṣa]; ‘separate-release’ [i.e., code of Vinaya precepts])
159, 208–209, 215
— [jie] 別解脫 [ 戒 ] (i.e., boluotimucha 波羅提木叉 [Skt. prātimokṣa]; ‘separate-release [precepts’]’ [i.e., code of Vinaya precepts])
159, 208–209, 215
— jing 別解脫經 (a separate-release precepts sūtra) (a genre of Buddhist scriptures)
209
— jiejing 別解脫戒經 [Sūtra on the Separate-Release Precepts]
215
bie zhongshi 别衆食 (eating apart from the saṃgha)
168
biheluoshami 毘訶羅莎弭 . see sizhu, viharāsvāmin
Bimbisāra (King)
335
bimonthly poṣadha [i.e., precepts meeting]. see banyue busa (under busa)
— Dharma Service. see Banyue busa fashi
bi’naiye 鼻奈耶 (Vinaya)
36
bing bubing 病不病 (whether one eats apart from the saṃgha)
168
‘Bingxu nian wuyue qiri Qianyuansi xin dengjie seng cidi li’ 丙戌年五月七日乾元寺新登戒僧次第曆 [Record of the Sequence of Monks Newly Ascending (the Platform) at Qianyuansi on the Seventh Day of the Fifth Month of the Year Bingxu; P.3423]
143
Biographies of Eminent Monks. see Gaoseng zhuan
Biographies of Nuns. see Biqiuni zhuan
Biography of Cien. see Cien zhuan
Biography of the Tripiṭaka Dharma Teacher of Great Ciensi. see Da Ciensi sanzang fashi zhuan
Biqiuni dajie 比丘尼大戒 [Full Precepts for Nuns]. see jie
Biqiuni jie 比丘尼戒 [Precepts for Nuns]. see jie
Biqiuni zhuan 比丘尼傅 [Biographies of Nuns]
119, 349
Blessing-seeking (or seeking blessings). see zhuifu
— Zhai. see zhuifu zhai (under zhai)
— Zhai Texts. see zhuifu zhaiwen
— Zhai Text (Dunhuang texts). see ‘Zhuifu zhaiwen’ [P.3825, P.2854, P.3362V, P.2058, etc.]
Bo Faju 帛法巨 (?–308+)
347
bodhi
220, 239, 275, 290, 298, 313, 315, 320, 330, 356, 364, 371, 379, 386, 487, 492, 495–499, 502, 507, 555
—maṇḍa. see daochang, cultivation-site
— mind
320, 335
— tree
217, 251
— vow/aspiration
220, 275, 298, 549, 551, 561
water of —
224, 565
Bodhiruci (Putiliuzhi 菩提留支 [active 508–535])
273
Bodhiruci (Potiliuzhi 菩提流支 [572?–727])
570
bodhisattva
127, 171, 184, 188, 220, 225–226, 269, 271, 280, 291, 293–294, 302, 305, 317, 321, 341, 359, 369, 402, 461, 464, 480, 528, 548, 550, 552, 561, 566
— Commandments Sūtra. see Pusa shanjie jing
— ground. see pusadi
—-bhumi Sūtra. see Pusa dichi jing
— Inner Vow Sūtra. see Pusa neijie jing
—-mahāsattva. see da pusa mohesa (or great perfected bodhisattvas)
—names
276, 502
— path
35, 189, 302
— precepts. see pusajie
—’s Precept-harmonizing Text. see Pusa hejie wen
— precept texts
3–4, 174, 177, 178, 221, 555
— Precept Text Commentary. see Bosal gyebon so
— poṣadha texts
208, 220, 548
— Preaching Text. see Pusa changdao wen
— vow scriptures/texts
174, 176
—-monk
14, 220
—-practice
309
— of the Ten Directions (shifang pusa 十方菩薩 )
183, 186, 465–466
Four Universal vows of —s
182–183, 188–190, 463, 465, 556
great perfected —s (Da pusa mohesa 大菩薩摩訶薩 ; Skt. bodhisattva-mahāsattva)
171, 463, 468, 470–471
ten stages of —
320
thousand-armed, thousand-eyed —
85
trainee —s
220
boluotimucha 波羅提木叉 . see bie jietuo, prātimokṣa
boluotitisheni 波羅提提舍尼 . see pratideśanīya
boluoyi 波羅夷 (Skt. pārājika dharma)
211, 214, 266
Book of Changes. see Yijing
Book of Rites. see Liji
Book of Wei. see Weishu
Bore boluomiduo xin jing 般若波羅蜜多 心經 [Skt. *Mahā-prajñāpāramitā-hṛdaya-sūtra; Heart sūtra]. see Heart Sūtra
Bore xin jing 般若心經 . see Heart Sūtra
Boreliuzhi 般若流支 (Prajñāruci [fl. 516–544])
114
Bosal gyebon so (Ch. Pusa jieben shu) 菩薩戒本疏 [Bodhisattva Precept Text Commentary]
220
botou 餑𩜶 (leavened-bread)
139
boyiti 波逸提 . see pāyattika
Boxihe 伯希和 . see Pelliot, Paul Eugène
Brahmā (King)
4, 10, 94, 102, 205, 229, 281, 326, 347, 483, 514, 549
Brahmajāla [bodhisattva] precepts. see Fanwang [pusa] jie
Brahmajāla Sūtra. see Fanwang jing
—’s Method for Conducting the Repentance Ceremony. see Fanwang jing chanhui xingfa
brahmacārin
204
brahmacārya
259
Brahman (referring to ancient Indian language)
204, 243, 279–281
—ism
204, 242, 243, 245, 326
— [Brāhma] mantra. see fanyin
brahmin
246, 334
Briefly explain transgressions. see lüeshuo zuixiang
Bright Truth Zhai. see Mingzhen zhai
Btsanpo (Zanpu 贊普 ) (King)
58, 236, 239, 427, 483
bu xiangying xing fa 不相應行法 (‘factors not directly associated with a specific mental function’)
318
Buddha Celebration Texts. see qingfo wen
Buddha Chanting Extolment. see Nianfo zanwen
Buddha Names of the One Thousand Buddhas of the Present Auspicious Eon Sūtra. see Xianzai xianjie qianfo Foming jing
Buddha Shrine Texts. see Fotang wen
Buddha-taught Text on the Bodhisattva Precepts. see Foshuo pusajie ben
Buddha-veneration. see qingfo
Buddha’s Bequeathed Teaching Sūtra. see Fo yijiao jing
Buddhabhadra (Fotuobatuoluo 佛陀跋陀羅 [359–429/430])
114–115, 118
buddhadharma
31, 116, 205
Buddhaghosa (of 5th c.)
217
Buddhajīva (Fotuoshi 佛陀什 [fl. 420s])
115
Buddhas of the Ten Directions (Shifang Fo 十方佛 )
182–183, 185–186, 461, 463, 465, 468, 470–473, 551, 558–459
Buddhayaśas (Fotuoyeshe 佛陀耶舍 [fl. 402–413])
114–115
Buddhist Chronicle with General Discussions (Compiled) during the Longxing Era (1163–1164). see Longxing Fojiao biannian tonglun
Buddhist Dharma Master. see Shimen fashi
Buddhist extolment. see zanyong
‘Buddhist nuns Zhongyuan and others at the Puguangsi Submitting a Petition in the first month of the second year of the Changxing Era of the Later Tang (931), along with the Judgment by Haiyan’. see ‘Hou Tang Changxing ernian zhengyue Puguangsi nitu zhong Yuanzheng deng Zhuang bing Haiyan panci’
Buddhist routine activities. see xingshi
Buddhist Setting Up Gatherings Texts. see Fojiao shehui wen
Buddhist-affair documents. see Foshi wenshu
Buddhist extolment. see zanyong
buding 不定 (Skt. aniyata)
211
Bukong 不空 . see Amoghavajra
— biaozhi ji 不空表制集 [Collected Memorials of Bukong] (Full title: Daizong chao zeng Sikong Dabianzheng Guangzhi Sanzang heshang biaozhi ji 代宗朝贈司空大辨正廣智三藏和上表制集 [Collected Memorials of the Tripiṭaka Master of Guangzhi, Dabianzheng, Posthumously Appointed Grand Minister, under Daizong’s Reign])
192–196, 358, 571
‘Bulletin to the Administrators of Various Temples’. see ‘Shimen tie zhusi gangguan’
Bureau of Monastic Affairs. see zhaoxuan si
Bureau of Guests. see zhuke
Bureau of National Sacrifice. see cibu
busa 布薩 (i.e., busatuopo 布薩陀婆 ; poṣadha [precepts meeting], an interfusion of Skt. poṣadha and Pā. upoṣatha)
3, 6, 25, 35, 105, 178, 203–204, 210, 219, 225–226, 236, 330, 367, 427, 481–482,
poṣadha
banyue — 半月布薩 (bimonthly poṣadha [i.e., precepts meeting])
205
‘Banyue — fashi’ 半月布薩法式 [Bimonthly Poṣadha Dharma Service]
221, 225, 235, 568
— changdao wen 布薩唱道文 [Poṣadha Preaching Text; P.2803]. see changdao
— jiandu 布薩犍度 [Uposathakkhandhaka]
204, 210
Jinglü jiexiang — guiyi 經律戒相布薩 軌儀 [Procedures on the Poṣadha of the ‘Condition of Precepts’ in Sūtras and Vinayas]
10
Pusa — fa 菩薩布薩法 [Method for Bodhisattva Poṣadha; B.6786/long068]
548
Pusa — jiemo wen 菩薩布薩羯磨文 [Karman Text for Bodhisattva’s Receiving Precepts; P.3177-3]
549
Ru — tang shuo jiwen 入布薩堂說偈文 [Verses on Entering the Hall of Precept Meetings; S.2580a (cf. P.4597-30)]
3
‘Wenxuan Wang ji Youposai — ji’ 文宣王集優婆塞布薩記 [Records of Upāsaka’s Poṣadha Collected by Prince Wenxuan]
177
busa wen 布薩文 (poṣadha text; a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
203, 219, 236, 367, 481
— [Poṣadha Text] (P.3177-2)
225–226
— (S.2146.[1-3])
178
— (S.2146-3)
236, 483–484
Dasheng —wen 大乘布薩文 (Mahāyāna Poṣadha Text) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
219
Dasheng — wen (Dx.01351)
58, 219, 221
‘Shengwen — wen’ 聲聞布薩文 [Text of the Śrāvaka Poṣadha]
58
bushata 布沙他 /布灑他 . see poṣadha
busatuopo 布薩陀婆 . see poṣadha
Bush, Richard
24
Cai 蔡 (jianyi daifu 諫議大夫 )
392–393
caitou 菜頭 (vegetable steward)
45, 59, 62, 577–588
Caityaparvata
247
Cakkavatti-sihanada-suttanta [Sūtra on the Lion’s Roar on the Turning of the Wheel]
327
Cakravāḍa. see Tiewei
Calendar of the Year Chen. see Chennian paizi li
‘Calendar-Entry for All Material Things under Management by the Labor Steward and Novice Monk Yuantong 願通 (?–942+) after the First Day of the First Month of the Renyin Year (942)’. see ‘Renyin nian zhengyue yiri yihou zhisui shami Yuantong shoushang zhuse ruli’
Cālikā (Mount)
248
cangsi 倉司 (Storehouse Office)
42, 577, 587
Cangyong 藏用 (d.u.; a second-generation disciple of Puji 普寂 [651–739])
92
Canon Prefect. see zangzhu
Cao (Saṃgha Rector) 曹僧正
521
Cao Changqian 曹長千
575
Cao Fajing (Preceptor) 曹和尚法鏡 (?–884; probably the subject of ‘Caogong miaozhen zan’ 曹公邈真讚 )
70
Cao Falü (nun) 曹法律尼
544
Cao Qingjing 曹清淨 (?–961+)
170, 459–460
Cao Shibang (a.k.a. So Sze-bong) 曹仕邦 (1932–)
16
Cao Yijin 曹議金 (?–935)
99, 136–137, 146, 201, 420, 422
Cao Yuande 曹元德 (?–939)
201, 478–479
Cao Yuanzhong 曹元忠 (?–974) (Military Commissioner)
403, 420, 522, 574
‘— qingseng shegong shu’ 曹元忠請僧設供疏 [Proclamation for Cao Yuanzhong’s Invitation to Monastics and Setting Up Offerings; P.3388]
403, 522–523
Caodong 曹洞
10, 12
Caogong (Honorable Cao) 曹公 . see Cao Fajing
‘— miaozhen zan’ 曹公邈真讚 (P.4660-2). see miaozhen zan
Caoxi 曹溪
89
Carus
325n
Cave Celebration Texts. see qingku wen
cave meditator. see kuchan
— nuns. see kuchan ni
Cave-inspecting Meditation Master. see jianjiao ku chanshi
Cave-Residing Meditation Master. see zhuku chanshi
Cave-Residing Meditator Monk or Nun. see zhuku chanseng
Cefu yuangui 冊府元龜 [Prime Tortoise of the Record Bureau]
200n
Celebratory Light Zhai. see Qingguang zhai
Celebratory Zhai. see Qinghe zhai
Celestial among Celestials. see Tianzhong tian
Central Asia
1, 127, 241
Central China
44, 55, 63, 97–98, 101, 123, 145, 201
Central Mountain 中岳
93
central platform to Guanyin
421
Central Secretariat. see zhongshu
Ceremonial Extolment. see lizan
— (of the Buddha) in six sessions. see Liushi lizan (a ritual)
— (of the Buddha) in Six Sessions. see Liushi lizan (a text)
— for Five Stage Progression of Intoning the Buddha(’s Name). see Wuhui nianfo yizan
— for Rebirth in the Pure Land (One Fascicle). see Wangsheng lizan [yijuan]
— Stanza of (Vow to Be) Reborn in the Pure Land. see Wangsheng lizan (i.e., Wangsheng lizan ji)
ceremonial repentance. see lichan
— extolment text. see lichan zanwen (under lichan)
— in six sessions. see liushi lichan (under lichan)
— in three sessions. see sanshi lichan (under lichan)
— texts. see lichan wen (under lichan)
certificate for ‘great precepts of the thousand buddhas’ (i.e., ‘bodhisattva precepts’). see Qianfo da jiedie
certificates for bodhisattva precepts. see pusa jiedie
‘— Imparted to Huiyuan at Lingtusi in Shazhou in the Fourth Year of the Yongxi Era (987)’. see ‘Yongxi sinian Shazhou Lingtusi shou Huiyuan pusa jiedie’
‘— Imparted to Qingjinyi at Lingtusi in Shazhou on the Twenty-Sixth Day of the Fifth Month of the Fourth Year of the Yongxi Era (Yongxi 4.5.26 = June 24, 987)’. see ‘Yongxi sinian wuyue ershiliu ri Shazhou Lingtusi shou Qingjingyi pusa jiedie’
‘— Imparted to Zhihuihua at Sanjiesi in Shazhou during the Fourth Year of the Yongxi Era (987)’. see ‘Yongxi sinian Shazhou Sanjiesi shou Zhihuihua pusa jiedie’
‘— to Youxiang 有相 and Others at Longxingsi in Shazhou in the First Year [of an Unknown Era]’. see ‘Mou yuannian Shazhou Longxingsi shou Youxiang deng pusa jiedie’
certificates for eight precepts. see bajie die
Certificates for Eight Restraint Precepts. see baguan jiedie
‘— of Yingmosi in the State of Khotan, the Great Jewel of Southern Jambudvīpa, from the Twelfth Year (961) of Tianxing’. see ‘Tianxing shi’er nian Nan Yanfuti dabao Yutian guo Yingmosi baguan jiedie’
Certificates for Eight Restraint Zhai Precepts. see baguan zhai jiedie (under jiedie)
‘— Conferred upon Li Han’er by Sanjiesi of Shazhou on the Twenty-Eighth Day of the First Month of the Year Jiazi (March 14, 964)’. see ‘Jiazi nian zhengyue ershiba ri Shazhou Sanjiesi shou Li Han’er baguan zhai jiedie’
certificates for five precepts. see wujie die (under jiedie)
certificates for precepts (or ordination certificate). see jiedie
Certificate for the Ten Inexhaustible Precepts. see shi wujin jiedie
‘— of Bodhisattvas’. see ‘Pusa shi wujinjie die’
Certificates of Ordination from Huishansi. see ‘Huishansi jietan die’
cessation and contemplation. see zhiguan
— of Mahāyāna. see Mohe zhiguan
Cetiyagiri (Mount)
242
Ch’en, Kenneth (i.e., Chen Guansheng 陳觀勝 [1907–1993])
13
chaitou 柴頭 (firewood steward?)
60, 577, 579
Chakravarti
8
Chan (Buddhism)
9, 12–15, 21–22, 56, 62–63, 74, 89, 92–95, 97–98, 157, 177, 180, 240, 243, 277, 285, 288, 305, 306–309, 313–317, 323, 353–354, 392, 424, 430
— ‘pure rules’ (qinggui 清規 ). see Chanyuan qinggui, Chanmen guishi
— and Pure Land Buddhism
10, 100, 176–177, 287, 305–308, 310–311, 313–317, 324–325, 329, 392, 430
— and Tiantai
316, 324
— and Vinaya Buddhism
10, 90, 93, 95–96, 136, 157, 180–181, 242–245, 285, 306, 329, 437
— community
19, 28, 44, 90, 94
— dharma-gate
306, 311–312
— documents/texts
17, 21, 63, 97
— ideology
309, 311–313, 323
— institution/organizational system/monasticism
45, 56, 59, 61–63, 89, 93–94, 306
— lineage
90–93, 95, 98, 306, 308, 310–311, 353, 381–382, 434
— meditation caves. see chanku
— meditation
74, 90, 295, 300, 304, 308–310, 312–315, 323, 487
— monastery/temple
10, 54, 56, 59, 62, 67, 93, 95, 240, 243, 424, 437
— repentance
277
— sects
15, 22
— teaching
11, 94–95, 98, 323, 429
— tradition
44, 97, 311, 424–425, 430
— yuan 襌院 (meditation quarters)
91, 95
‘demented —’. see kuangchan
disseminaton of — to Tubo/Tibet
97, 435
false —
488
Northern vs. Southern —
95, 181, 306–307, 310–311, 314, 424, 430
popularity of — Buddhism
9, 22, 95, 97, 240, 288, 306, 308, 313–314, 353
Southern —
22, 95, 181, 306, 308, 310–311, 314, 323, 430
chan 懺 (repentance)
1, 6, 10, 14, 34, 40, 64, 129, 136, 141, 156, 164–166, 173, 180, 182, 184, 205, 229–230, 241, 243, 256, 262, 265–273, 276, 288, 290–292, 294, 300–301, 313, 324, 328, 331–332, 339, 343, 348–349, 369–372, 416, 419, 429, 457, 555, 560, 562,
chanhui
—fa 懺法 (Repentance Ritual)
166, 176, 269, 428
Cibei daochang —fa 慈悲道場懺法 [Repentance Methods for a Compassion Cultivation-Site]
156, 166
Cibei shui— 慈悲水懺 [Compassionate Water Repentance]
273
Da Foming lüe— 大佛名略懺 [Great Buddhas’ Names Abbreviated Repentance] (B.5460/yu034V)
274
Dafo lüe— 大佛略懺 [Great Buddhas’ Abbreviated Repentance] (S.0345)
272–276
Dafo Lüe— (S.2472)
274
Fahua sanmei —yi 法華三昧懺儀 [Lotus Samādhi Repentance Procedures]
291
Jinguangming — 金光明懺 [Golden Light Repentance]
277
Lianghuang bao— 梁皇寶懺 (Jeweled Repentance of Emperor Liang)
419
li— 理懺 (repentance by principle) (one of the three repentances [— 懺 ] devised by Daoxuan: li— 理懺 , shi— 事懺 and lü— 律懺 )
267–269, 272, 277
lü— 律懺 (repentance by vinaya) (one of the three repentances devised by Daoxuan)
267–269, 272, 277
Lüe— (S.2472)
274
shi— 事懺 (repentance by rite) (one of the three repentances devised by Daoxuan)
267–269, 272, 277
Wangsheng Jingtu —yuan yi 往生淨土懺願儀 [Ordinance for Repentance and Vow Making for the Attainment of Rebirth in Pure Land]
300
zhai— 齋懺 (zhai repentance). see zhaichan (under zhai)
Chan Essentials of the Tripiṭaka Master Shanwuwei. see Wuwei sanzang chanyao
chanhui 懺悔 (repentance)
1, 6, 10, 14, 34, 40, 64, 129, 136, 141, 156, 164–166, 173, 180, 182, 184, 205, 229–230, 241, 243, 256, 262, 265–273, 276, 288, 290–292, 294, 300–301, 313, 324, 328, 331–332, 339, 343, 348–349, 369–372, 416, 419, 429, 457, 555, 560, 562,
chan 懺
— yezhang 懺悔業障 (‘repentance of karmic obstacles’)
165
Da Foming — 大佛名懺悔 [Great Buddhas’ Names Repentance; S.2141, S.6783V, P.2042V]
274
Da Foming — lüewen 大佛名懺悔略文 [Great Buddhas’ Names Repentance Abbreviated Text; S.2792]
274
Da Foming jing shiliiu juan lüechu — diyi juan 大佛名經十六卷略出懺悔第一卷 [Fascicle One of Repentance, Abbreviated from the Sixteen-Fascicle Great Buddhas’ Names Sūtra; P.2042B]
275
Da Foming lüechu — 大佛名略出懺悔 [Great Buddhas’ Names Abbreviated Repentance; B.0830/dong095
274
Da Foming shiliu juan lüechu — 大佛名十六卷略出懺悔 [Great Buddhas’ Names Sixteen Fascicles Abbreviated Repentance]
275
Fanwang jing — xingfa 梵網經懺悔 行法 . see Fanwang jing
Foqian — 佛前懺悔 (repentance before a buddha)
34
Pusa bushi — fa 菩薩布施懺悔法 [Methods for Giving and Repentance of Bodhisattvas]
177
Pusa — fa 菩薩懺悔法 [Method of Bodhisattva Repentance]
177
wuxiang — 無相懺悔 (formless repentance)
13, 181–182, 268, 271
Chang ahan jing 長阿含經 [Skt. Dīrgha Āgama sūtra]
303, 327
Chang’an 長安 era (701–705)
43, 128, 130, 533
Chang’an 長安 (city)
1, 17, 65, 68, 91–92, 98, 104, 115, 122, 124, 126, 130, 173, 195, 300, 348, 361, 535, 569–570
Changbai 長白 (Mount)
207, 221
changdao 唱導 or 唱道 (‘chanting and preaching’)
35, 203, 219–220, 226, 236, 284, 479–480, 547
— wen 唱導文 or 唱導文 (preaching texts) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
203, 219, 236,
bianwen, bianxiang, jiangjing, sujiang
— wen 唱道文 [Preaching Text; P.3330]
549
Busa — wen 布薩唱道文 (P.2803). see busa
Pusa — wen 菩薩唱道文 [Bodhisattva Preaching Text; P.3228]
219–220, 226, 549
Pusa — wen (S.5893V)
548
‘Shengwen — wen’ 聲聞唱道文 [Śrāvaka Disciple Preaching Text; P.2680Ve]
481–482
weinuo — wen 維那唱導文 (karmadāna preaching text)
236
zuofan — 作梵唱導 (liturgical chanting and preaching)
284
Changgansi 長干寺
114
changong 禪宮 (lit. meditation palace)
94
Changqing 長慶 era (821–825)
131, 538, 572
Changshasi 長沙寺
120
changshi 長時 (long-term practice)
296
changshi fa 唱時法 (methods of chanting periods)
35
Changxing 長興 (era) (930–934)
46, 64
‘— ernian zhengyue Jingtusi zhisui Yuanda shouxia gengyin nian chun zhi xinmao nian chun zhuse rupo li jikuai’ 長興二年正月淨土寺直歲願達手下庚寅年春至辛卯年春諸色入破曆計會 [Accounting from the First Month of the Second Year of Changxing (932) for Revenues and Expenditures of All Material Things under Management by the Labor Steward Yuanda of the Jingtusi from the Twenty-Seventh Year to the Twenty-Eighth Year; P.2049Vb]
64
changzhu zangsi 常住藏司 (Office of the Storehouse of Permanently Abiding [Property])
42, 577, 583
chanhui wen 懺悔文 (repentance verses/extols)
273, 276, 286, 288, 549
Da Foming — 大佛名懺悔文 [Great Buddhas’ Names Repentance Text; P.3706]
274
Shoujie — 受戒懺悔文 [Repentance Text for Receiving Precepts; P.2020]
549
Chanjing yizhi 禪淨一致 . see Pure Land
chanku 禪窟 (meditation cave)
20, 26–29, 40, 67–70, 73–76, 96, 100
‘Dunhuang guannei shiliu suo si ji sansuo —’ 敦煌管內十六所寺及三所禪窟 [Sixteen Monasteries and Three Meditation Caves in Dunhuang; S.1947V]
425
sansuo — 三所禪窟 or sanku 三窟 (Three [Meditation] Caves)
27, 29, 40, 67–76, 425, 584, 588–590
jianjiao — 檢校三窟 [Inspector of the Three Caves]
69–71, 580–581, 584–585, 589–590
Organizational Structure of —
67–76
— chanshi 三窟禪師 . see chanshi
— jiaoshou 三窟教授 (Three-Cave Instructor). see jiaoshou
— jiaozhu 三窟教主 (‘Three-Cave Main Lecturer’)
69–70
— yuanzhu 三窟院主 (‘Three-Cave Abbot’)
69
zhi — 知三窟 (Steward of the Three Caves)
69, 71, 581, 584–585, 587, 589–590
zhu — chanshi 住三窟禪師 . see chanshi
Chanmen guishi 禪門規式 [Behavioral Code of Chan Buddhism]
44–45, 56, 59, 62, 89, 93
Chanmi yaofa jing 禪秘要法經 [Sūtra on the Secret Essential Methods of Meditation]
68
chanshi 禪師 (meditation master)
10, 15, 37–38, 69–70, 73–74, 76, 90–94, 96–97, 128–129, 136, 164, 181, 306, 360, 425, 568, 577, 581–585, 590
jianjiao ku — 檢校窟禪師 (Cave-inspecting Meditation Master)
76
sanku — 三窟禪師 (Three Caves Meditation Master)
73–74, 425, 577, 581–582, 584–585, 588–590
‘Tang Zhongyue shamen Shi Faru — xingzhuang’ 唐中岳沙門釋法如襌師行狀 [A Record of the Activities of Meditation Master Shi Faru, a Śramaṇa of the Central Mountain during the Tang Dynasty]
91
‘Yue’an Haigong — daoxing bei’ 月庵海公禪師道行碑 [Stele on Meditation Master Yue’an Haigong’s Religious Practice]
66n
zhu sanku — 住三窟禪師 (Three-Caves Resident Meditation Master)
70, 74, 577, 581, 584–585, 588–590
‘Zhu sanku — bo shamen Faxin zan’ 住三窟襌師伯沙門法心讚 (P.4640h). see zan
zhuku — 住窟禪師 (Cave-Residing Meditation Master)
69–70, 73–74, 577, 581–582, 584–585, 590
chanting [the scriptures]. see zhuandu
chanting and preaching. see changdao 唱導 or 唱道
chanting the name of Buddha Amitābha. see chengming
Chanyang Sanjiao 闡揚三教 . see Elaborating the Three Teachings
— da fashi 闡揚三教大法師 . see Great Dharma Master Elaborating the Three Teachings
— dade 闡揚三教大德 . see Great Virtue Elaborating Three Teachings
— fashi 闡揚三教法師 . see Dharma Master Elaborating the Three Teachings
— jianglun da fashi 闡揚三教講論大法師 . see Great Dharma Master Elaborating Three Teachings and Lecturing on Treatises
Chanyang Sanxue 闡揚三學 . see Elaborating the Three Disciplines
Chanyuan qinggui 禪苑清規 [Rules of Purity for Chan Monasteries]
14–15, 45, 54n, 56, 59–61, 66, 240, 243
chaosheng Cigong 超生慈宮 (ascendence to Maitreya’s Tuṣita)
328
‘Chapter on Chanting Extolments’. see ‘Baizan pian’
‘Chapter on Mind Precept in the Brahmajāla Sūtra’. see ‘Fanwang jing xindi jie pin’
‘Chapter on the Compilation of the Tripiṭaka by the Five Hundred Bhikṣus’. see ‘Wubai biqiu jieji sanzang fa pin’
Charter of the Buddhadharma (Fofa xianzhang 佛法憲章 ) (referring to Sengni guifan by Daoan)
31–32
Chavannes, Émmanuel-Édouard (1865–1918)
265
Chen Shouding 陳守定 (?–992+)
412
Chen Shuda 陳叔達 (572–635)
396
Chen Tsu-lung 陳祚龍 . see Chen Zuolong
Chen Yinke 陳寅恪 (1890–1969)
16, 331
Chen Zuolong (a.k.a. Chen Tsu-lung) 陳祚龍 (1923–)
314, 379, 382
‘Chenchao lizan houban – Rizhong lizan qianban’ 晨朝禮讚後半・日中禮讚 前半 (B.8350/fu028). see lizan
Cheng Qianrong 成千榮 (d.u.)
517
Cheng Weishu lun 成唯識論 [Discourse on the Theory of Consciousness-Only]
319
‘Cheng’en tie’ 乘恩帖 [Notice on Cheng’en] (Dx.06065)
95–96
Chengdian Chan Cloister 承典禪院 (in Guazhou 瓜洲 )
306
Chengdu 成都
313–314, 538
Chengguan 澄觀 (737–838 or 738–839)
571
chengming 稱名 (chanting the name of Buddha Amitābha)
303
Chengru 乘如 (fl. 762–779)
536
Chengyuan 承遠 (712–802)
308, 313
Chengzan jingtu fo sheshou jing 稱讚淨土佛攝受經 [Praise of the Pure Land Buddha and the Acceptance of All Sentient Beings Sūtra]
285–286
Chengzi 成子 (?–986+) (Ācārya)
522, 526
Chennian paizi li 辰年牌子曆 [Calendar of the Year Chen; S.2729a]
186–187
chensi 櫬司 (Donations Office)
42
Chiba Shōkan 千葉照観
419n
Chief Administrative Assistant. see du panguan
Chief Dharma-Vinaya Master. see vinaya
Chief Instructor. see du jiaoshou
Chief Minister of the Court of State Ceremonial. see Honglu qing
Chief of Manor. see zhuangzhu
Chief Rector. see du weinuo
Chief Saṃgha Controller. see senglu
Chief Secretary. see shangshu
Chief Saṃgha Registrar. see Saṃgha
Chief Teacher. see dushi
Chikusa Masaaki 竺沙雅章 (1930–2015)
18, 27n, 28, 41, 63, 67, 86, 88–89, 103, 157, 187n, 191n, 201, 244–245, 398n, 405
Children Bereavement Texts. see wang haizi wen
chiliocosm in a single thought. see yinian sanqian
Chixiu Baizhang qinggui 敕修百丈清規 . see Baizhang qinggui
chizhai 持齋 . see zhai
— jing 持齋經 [Sūtra on Purificatory Observance]
159n
Chōmei 長命 (d.u.)
168
Chon Hakkun (Kor. Chung Hakkwon) 鄭學權
332
Chongding shou pusa jie fa 重定授菩薩 戒法 . see pusajie
Chonghui 崇惠 (?–766+)
92
Chonghui 崇慧 (?–758+) (Meditation Master)
94
Chongzhi pini shiyi jiyao 重制毘尼事義集要 [Revised Essential Collection on the Meaning of the Vinaya]
10
‘Chounian shier yue Dashengsi siqing Tangqian jin diansuan jianzai ji qianyang die’ 丑年十二月大乗寺寺卿唐千進點算見在及欠羊牒 [Document on the Dashengsi Temple Minister Tangqian Submitting in in the Twelfth Month of the Chou Year (809 or 821) a Calculation on Owing Sheep; S.0542Vf]
49
‘Chounian yinnian Zanpu xinjia futian zhuan Da bore jing fenfu zhusi weinuo li’ 丑年寅年讚普新加福田轉大般若經分付諸寺維那歷 . see Da bore jing
Chounü of Ma family 馬氏名醜女 (?–991+)
527
‘Chronicle of the Farmland of the Monks of Dayunsi’. see ‘Dayunsi zhuseng tiantu li’
Chronicle of the Successive Transmission of the Dharma Canon. see Fu fazang yinyuan zhuan
chu neidi 除内地 (‘removed inner land’)
111
Chu sanzang ji ji 出三藏記集 [Compilation of Notes on the Translation of the Tripiṭaka]
35, 118, 172–178, 205n, 242, 274, 280, 346–347
chuandeng 傳燈 (‘lamp transmission’)
45n, 62–63, 89, 91n, 93–95n, 308, 323–324, 430
Jingde — lu 景德傳燈録 [Jingde Era Record of the Transmission of the Lamp Published]
45n, 62–63, 89, 91n, 93–95n
Chuanfa yuan 傳法院 (Dharma Transmission Court)
392
‘Chuangjian lanruo gongde ji’ 創建蘭若功德記 [An Account of Merit from the Founding of Araṇya; S.4860V]
84–85
chuanjie 傳戒 (conferring the precepts)
11, 185–186, 188–189, 464–465, 468
— fashi 傳戒法師 (preceptor for conferring the precepts)
186, 464
—shi 傳戒師 (i.e., —fashi 傳戒法師 [preceptor for conferring the precepts])
185–186, 464
—heshang 傳戒和尚 /上 (preceptor conferring the precepts)
188–189, 465
—shizhu 傳戒師主 (preceptor)
468
—zhengfan 傳戒正範 [A Proper Model for Conferring the Precepts]
11
santan — 三壇傳戒 (‘three-platform conferment of precepts’)
11
Chuanyin 傳印 (1927–)
24
Chuji 處寂 (648–734)
308
chujia 出家 (‘renunciation secular life’)
5
— ren shou pusa jie fa 出家人受菩薩 戒法 . see pusajie
Chunhua 淳化 (era) (990–994)
412, 529, 575–576
‘— ernian Mashi Chounü huishi shu’ 淳化二年馬氏丑女回施疏 [Proclamation for Giving for Chounü of the Ma Family in the Second Year of Chunhua; S.0086]
80, 412, 527
‘— sannian Chen Shouding wei du yaya qiqi zhuinian shegong shu’ 淳化三年陳守定為都押衙七七追念設供疏 [Notification Proclamation of Chen Shouding’s Holding Seven-Week Memorial Offerings for the Deceased City Commander, in the Third Year of Chunhua 淳化 Era (992); P.3152]
412
chunlao 醇醪 (strongly flavored wine)
139
chunzuo 春座 (‘spring seating’)
264
Chusheng wubian men jing 出生無邊門經 [Skt. Anantamukha-dhāraṇī]
193
chuzui jiemo 除罪羯磨 . see jiemo
Cibei daochang chanfa 慈悲道場懺法 . see chanfa (under chan)
Cibei shuichan 慈悲水懺 . see chan
cibu 祠部 (Bureau of National Sacrifice)
42–43, 191, 195–201, 351, 355–356, 474, 477
Cien 慈恩 (d.u.)
453
— zhuan 慈恩傳 [Biography of Cien]
570–571
—si 慈恩寺
92, 570–571
Cigong 慈宮 (‘Palace of Compassion’)
328
Cihui 慈惠 (d.u.), Vinaya Master
95
Cijing 慈淨 (?–891+)
48
Cintāmaṇicakra
85
Circulating Bulletin from the She Manager. see ‘Shesi zhuantie’
‘Circulating Notice from the People in Charge of the Society from the Second Year of Guangqi Era (886)’. see ‘Guangqi ernian shesi zhuantie’
‘Circulating Notice of the Qinqing Society’. see ‘Qinqing she zhuantie’
Cishi zhenyan 慈氏真言 [Mantra of Maitreya]
81, 528
cishi 刺史 (Regional Inspector)
380, 534
City Tour Texts. see xingcheng wen
Cixiang 慈相 (?–931+)
46
Cixiaosi 慈孝寺
154
Ciyin 慈音 (d.u.), Vinaya Master
95
Ciyun Zunshi 慈雲遵式 (964–1032)
300, 419
cizi 賜紫 (Purple Robes Grantee) or cizi shamen 賜紫沙門 (Purple Robes Granted Śramaṇa). see Purple Robes Granted Śramaṇa
Clarifying the Right Principles of the Greater Vehicle of Sudden Awakening. see Dunwu Dasheng zhengli jue
clergy leader. see gangwei
Cold Food Festival (Hanshi jie 寒食節 )
64
Collected Memorials of Bukong. see Bukong biaozhi ji
Collected Memorials of Tripiṭaka Master of Guangzhi, Dabianzheng, Posthumously Appointed Grand Minister, under Daizong’s Reign. see Daizong chao zeng Sikong Dabianzheng Guangzhi Sanzang heshang biaozhi ji
‘Collection Notice from the Cultivation-Site Office of Puguangsi on the Fourth Day of the Third Month’. see ‘Sanyue siri Puguangsi daochangsi chaifa bang’
Collection of Admonitions to Develop Bodhicitta. see Quanfa puti xin ji
Collection of Old Man Hanshan’s Dream Travels. see Hanshan laoren mengyou ji
‘Collection of Rules Number Five on Receiving Precepts’. see ‘Shoujie jiandu zhi wu’
Collection of Sūtra Extolments by Masters. see Jingzan daoshi ji
Collection of the Past Deeds of the Buddha Sūtra. see Fo benxing ji jing
Collection on Different Aspects of the Abhidharma Path Treatise. see Jiyimen zulun
Combined Sources for the Five Lamps. see Wudeng huiyuan
commander-in-chief (dudu 都督 )
236, 239, 427, 483
Commentary on the Acceptance of Bodhisattva Precepts. see Shou pusajie shu
Commentary on the Bodhisattva Precepts Sūtra. see Fanwang pusajie jing shuzhu
Commentary on the Bodhisattva Precepts. see Pusajie shu
—, with Profundities Explicated. see Pusajie shu fayin
Commentary on the Chapter on Bodhisattva-mind Precept in the Brahmajāla Sūtra. see Fanwang jing pusa xindi pin jie shu
Commentary on the Daśabhūmika-sūtra. see Shizhu piposha lun
Commentary on the Dayun jing. see Dayun jing shu
Commentary on the Forest of Meanings in the Mahāyāna Dharma Grove. see Dasheng fayuan yilin zhang
Commentary on the Four-Part Vinaya Manual of Precepts. see Sifen lü jieben shu
Commentary on the Shisong lü. see Sapoduo pini piposha
Commentary on the Sūtra of Contemplating the Buddha of Infinite Life. see Guan Wuliangshou fo jing shu
Commentary on the Tang Legal Codes. see Tanglü shuyi
Commissioner of Merit and Virtue. see gongde shi
— of Both Precincts of the Capital. see liangjie gongdeshi
— of the Left and Right Precincts of the Capital. see Zuoyou jie gongdeshi
Compassionate Water Repentance. see Cibei shuichan
Compendium of Statutes of Statecraft of the Five Dynasties Period. see Wudai huiyao
Compendium of Tang Prose Writings. see Quan Tangwen
Compendium of Tang-dynasty Statutes of Statecraft. see Tang huiyao
Compendium of the Great Vehicle. see She Dasheng lun
Compendium on Self-Controlling in Keeping Vinaya. see Pini zhichi huiyao
Compilation of Notes on the Translation of the Tripiṭaka. see Chu sanzang ji ji
Compilation of the Piṭaka by the Bhikṣuṇīs. see ‘Ji bini zang’
Compilation of the Tripiṭaka. see Sanzang fashu
Compilation of Translated Buddhist Terms. see Fanyi mingyi ji
Complete Chronicle of Buddhas and Patriarchs. see Fozu tongji
Complete Liang Prose Writings. see Quan Liangwen
complete platform. see yuanman zhi tan
Complete Works of Great Teacher Taixu. see Taixu dashi quanshu
Comprehensive Mirror of the Śākya Family Lineage. see Shishi tongjian
Comprehensive Registry of the Successive Ages of the Buddha and the Patriarchs. see Fozu lidai tongzai
Concise Overview of the Ten Schools. see Shizong lüeshuo
Condensed Copy of the Four-Fold Vinaya. see Sifen lü xiaochao
condition of vinaya. see jiexiang
conferring the precepts. see chuanjie
Confucius
532
Congee Steward. see zhoutou
Conghua Village 叢化鄉
476
Congjin 聰進 (d.u.)
455
conglin 叢林 (‘grove’)
90
Congling 葱嶺 (the Pamir Mountains of Tajikistan)
26
‘Constantly and Truly Mind-Only’. see Zhenchang weixin
Continued Collection of Important Documents. see Xu huiyao
Controllers of Lifespan and Fortune. see Simin silu
Convenient Primer on the Full Precepts. see Jujie bianmeng
‘Correct Name for Food Offerings’. see ‘Shishi zhengming’
Conze, E. (1904–1979)
326
Coomaraswamy, A. K. (1877–1947)
326
Cui Yixuan 崔義玄 (586–656)
94
Cullavagga
213n
Cult of Three-stage Teaching. see Sanjie Cult
cultivation-site (daochang 道場 ; Skt. bodhimaṇḍa)
23, 38, 53, 77, 137, 166, 269, 309, 354, 437–438, 442, 498, 529, 553
— Office (daochang si 道場司 )
138–142, 155–157, 442, 445, 578
Fangdeng — Office [Fangdeng daochang si 方等道場司 ]
23, 42, 439, 578–579
Cummings, Mark D.
24
Cuo (meditation master) 瑳禪師 (?–704+)
129
Da aidao biqiuni jing 大愛道比丘尼經 [Skt. Mahā-prajāpatī-bhikṣuṇī-sūtra]
138
Da Amituo jing 大阿彌陀經 [Greater Amitābha Sūtra]
297
Da baoji jing 大寶積經 [Great Mass of Treasures Sūtra]
401
Da biqiu sanqian weiyi 大比丘三千威儀 [Three Thousand Regulations on Deportment for Great Bhikṣus]
61–62
‘Da boniepan jing biqiuni Sengyuan tiji’ 大般涅槃經比丘尼僧願題記 . see Niepan jing
Da bore jing 大般若經 [Mahāprajñāpāramitā sūtra]
58
‘Chounian yinnian Zanpu xinjia futian zhuan — fenfu zhusi weinuo li’ 丑年寅年讚普新加福田轉大般若經分付諸寺維那歷 [Record of Btsanpo Adding New Fields of Merit through an Order to the Rectors of All Temples to Turn the Pages of the Mahāprajñāpāramitā Sūtra in the Year of Chou and Year of Yin; P.3336]
58
Da Ciensi sanzang fashi zhuan 大慈恩寺三藏法師傅 [Biography of the Tripiṭaka Dharma Teacher of Great Ciensi]
44
Da Foming jing 大佛名經 or Da Foming 大佛名 [Great Buddhas’ Names Sūtra]
263, 272, 274–275
— chanhui 大佛名懺悔 (S.2141, S.6783V, P.2042V). see chanhui
— chanhui lüewen 大佛名懺悔略文 (S.2792). see chanhui
— chanhui wen 大佛名懺悔文 (P.3706). see chanhui wen
— jingnei lüechu chanhui chanhui 大佛名經內略出懺悔 (P.2042V). see chanhui
— lüechan 大佛名略懺 (B.5460/yu034V). see chan
— lüechu chanhui 大佛名略出懺悔 (B.0830/dong095). see chanhui
— shiliu juan lüechu chanhui 大佛名十六卷略出懺悔 . see chanhui
Da guanding jing 大灌頂經 [Great Consecration Sūtra]
409
‘Da Jin Hexi Dunhuang jun Shimen falü lintan gongfeng dade jian chanyang Sanjiao pini zangzhu shamen xianghao □□ suxing Zhangshi heshang shengqian xiezhen zan’ 大晉河西敦煌郡釋門法律臨壇供奉大德兼闡揚三教毘尼藏主沙門香號□□俗姓張氏和尚生前寫真讚 . see xiezhen zan
Da Kongquewang jing 大孔雀王經 [Mahamayuri Sūtra]
193
‘Da Liang gu Hexi guannei Shimen du sengzheng jian pini zangzhu jingcheng neiwai lintan gongfeng dade chanyang sanjiao da fashi cizi shamen xianghao Huien suxing Yanshi heshang miaozhen zan bing xu’ 大梁故河西管内釋門都僧政兼毘尼藏主京城内外臨壇供奉大德闡揚三教大法師賜紫沙門香號會恩俗姓閻氏和尚邈真讚並序 . see miaozhen zan
Da Ming sanzang fashu 大明三藏法數 [Great Ming Compilation of the Tripiṭaka] (also known as Sanzang fashu 三藏法數 [Compilation of the Tripiṭaka])
396n
Da niepan jing 大涅槃經 . see Niepan jing
da pusa mohesa 大菩薩摩訶薩 (Skt. bodhisattva-mahāsattva [great perfected bodhisattvas])
171
Da Putisi 大菩提寺 . see Mahābodhi temple
Da shamen baiyi jiemo fa 大沙門百一羯 磨法 . see jiemo
Da Song sengshi lüe 大宋僧史略 [Great Song-Dynasty Outline of the History of the Buddhist Clergy]
31–32, 34, 44, 50, 51n, 59, 60n, 89, 90n, 117, 132–133, 134n, 145, 146n, 191, 343, 533, 535–536n
Da Tang liudian 大唐六典 . see Tang liudian
Da Tang Sanzang fashi chuan Xiyu zheng fazang shou pusajie fa 大唐三藏法師傳西域正法藏受菩薩戒法 . see pusajie
Da Tang Xiyu ji 大唐西域記 [Great Tang Records on the Western Regions]
44, 244, 251, 253n, 265, 418
Da Tang Xiyu qiufa gaoseng zhuan 大唐西域求法高僧傅 [Great Tang Biographies of Eminent Monks Who Sought the Dharma in Western Regions]
44, 109–110, 125, 128
Da Xingshansi 大興善寺
131, 194–195, 360, 535
Da Yuezhi 大月氏 (Afghanistan)
26
Da zhidu lun 大智度論 [Treatise on the Great Perfection of Wisdom Sūtra (Skt. Mahāprajñāpāramitā śāstra)]
35, 79, 159n, 164, 304, 322, 327, 337, 338n, 345, 548
da zhisui 大直歲 (great labor steward). see zhisui
‘Da Zhou gu Dashengsi falüni lintan cizi dade shamen mouyi miaozhen zan bing xu’ 大周故大乘寺法律尼臨壇賜紫大德沙門某厶邈真讚並序 . see miaozhen zan
‘Da Zhou gu Puguangsi falüni lintan dade shamen Qingjingjie miaozhen zan’ 大周故普光寺法律尼臨壇大德沙門清淨戒邈真讚 . see miaozhen zan
‘Da Zhou gu yingguannei Shimen Sengzheng jingcheng neiwai lintan gongfeng dade chanyang sanjiao jianglun da fashi cizi shamen Mouyi heshang miaoying zan bing xu’ 大周故應管內釋門僧正京城內外臨壇供奉大德闡揚三教講論大法師賜紫沙門厶乙和尚邈影讚並序 . see miaoying zan
Da zhuangyan lunjing 大莊嚴論經 [Treatise on the Great Ornament (Skt. Kalpanāmaṇḍitikā)]
129n
‘Dabei qiqing’ 大悲啓請 [Invocation to Great Compassion; S.2560/S.2566A]
166
Dabeisi 大悲寺
399, 521
Dabo 大蕃 (i.e., Tubo 吐蕃 )
82,
Tubo, Tibet
dade 大德 (great virtue; greatly virtuous ones; Skt. bhadanta)
27, 42, 53, 67, 93, 96, 105–107, 121, 132, 143–145, 152, 230, 437, 439, 444, 450, 481–482, 536, 545, 549–550, 577–578, 580, 583, 586
— seng 大德僧 (greatly virtuous saṃgha [member] or monk of great virtue)
106, 110, 144, 222–223, 233, 255–256, 258, 267, 479–481
lintan — 臨壇大徳 . see Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue
jingcheng lintan — 京城臨壇大徳 . see Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue in the Capital
jingcheng neiwai lintan — 京城內外臨壇大徳 . see Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Inside and Outside the Capital
nei lintan — 内臨壇大徳 . see Inner Court Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue
jingcheng neiwai lintan gongfeng — 京城內外臨壇供奉大徳 . see Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Who Is Officially Supported Inside and Outside the Capital
lintan cizi — 臨壇賜紫大徳 . see Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Who Was Granted Purple Robes
lintan gongfeng — 臨壇供奉大徳 . see Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Who Is Officially Supported
lü — 律大徳 (Greatly Virtuous in the Rules of Discipline)
67, 578, 580, 583, 586
shi —十大德 (ten people of great virtue)
143, 578, 583, 586, 588
Zhonghua — 中華大德 [Greatly Virtuous One of China]
146, 578, 580, 583, 586, 590
Dafo lüechan 大佛略懺 (S.0345; S.2472). see chan
Daizong chao zeng Sikong Da bianzheng Guangzhi Sanzang heshang biaozhi ji 代宗朝贈司空大辨正廣智三藏和上表制集 . see Bukong biaozhi ji
Daju 大舉 (?–704+)
44, 92, 128
Dajuesi 大覺寺
369
Dali 大曆 era (766–779)
92, 311, 358, 466, 536–538, 571
Daming Palace 大明宮
572
Damingsi 大明寺
120
dandaka-āranya 旃陀伽阿蘭若 . see araṇya
Dangfang araṇya 當房蘭若 . see araṇya
danka 檀家 (parish household)
394, 578, 584
Daoan 道安 (312–385)
9, 29, 31–36, 137, 205, 208, 238, 279, 286
Daoan 道岸 (d.u.)
453
daochang 道場 . see Cultivation-site
— si 道場司 . see Cultivation-site Office
‘— si wei xiapin niliu quzhu shang du sengtong zhuanggao’ 道場司爲下品尼流去住上都僧統狀稿 [Draft Appeal to the Chief Saṃgha Controller from the Cultivation-Site Office for Lower-Level Nuns to Go or Stay; S.2575d]
140
Daochong 道崇 (d.u.)
452
Daochuo 道綽 (562–645)
328
Daofu 道輔 (?–406+)
136
Daoguang 道光 (d.u.), meditation master
96
Daoism/Daoist
21, 27, 40, 42, 93, 116, 197–198, 282, 333, 340, 342, 350–351, 353, 355–357, 362, 380–381, 409, 416, 472, 474–475, 572
— and Buddhism
21–22, 353, 357, 381, 475–476, 572
— and Confucianism
353, 409
— and the Li 李 family
353
— arts/techniques
342, 381
— literature
282
— priests
93, 197–198, 355–357, 362, 380, 472–476
— repentance
340, 416
— seven-week cultivation of the elixir. see qiqi liandan
— temples
42, 93, 351–352
— three yuan 元 [prime] days
351
— worship of the Big Dipper. see baidou
— zhai sacrifices. see zhaijiao
Daojian 道堅 (735–807)
94
Daojie 道傑 (573–627)
548
Daojin 道進 (d.u.)
173–174, 185
Daojing 道璟 (?–425+)
344
Daolang 道朗 (421–437)
173
Daoming 道明 (d.u.)
449
Daorong 道融 (d.u.)
176
Daorui 道璿 (702–760)
181
Daosheng 道生 . see Zhu Daosheng
Daoshi 道世 (?–683)
281
Daotong 道通 (d.u.)
95
Daoxin 道信 (580–651)
90, 94, 181
Daoxing 道行 (?–885+), Dharma Master
47–48, 147
Daoxuan 道宣 (596–667)
9, 12–14, 35, 51, 101–103, 117–118, 120–130, 144, 163–164, 168–169, 178, 221–223, 225, 232, 235–236, 238–239, 267, 269, 283, 426, 428, 535, 568
daoyan 導言 (words of guidance)
165
Daoying 道英 (d.u.)
43
Daoyuan 道圓 (fl. 942–965)
170, 461, 558
Daozhe 道哲 (564–635)
548
Daozhen 道真 (fl. 10th c.)
23, 162, 169, 171–172, 190, 464, 470, 559
Daozong 道宗 (563–623/624)
548
Dari jing 大日經 [Great Sun Sūtra (Skt. Mahāvairocana sūtra)]
421
Daśa-bhāṇavāra-vinaya. see Shisong lü
Daśabhūmika-vibhāṣā. see Shizhu piposha lun
Daśabhūmikasūtra-śāstra. see Shidi jinglun
darśa-māsa (new moon)
204
Dasheng busa weinuo wen 大乘布薩維那文 . see busa
Dasheng busa wen 大乘布薩文 (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts), Dasheng busa wen (Dx.01351). see busa
Dasheng fayuan yilin zhang 大乘法苑義林章 [Commentary on the Forest of Meanings in the Mahāyāna Dharma Grove]
319–320
Dasheng jie 大乘戒 . see Mahāyāna Precepts
— jing 大乘戒經 (Mahāyāna Precept Scripture)
3–4, 13, 172–176
Dasheng jietan 大乗戒壇 . see jietan
Dasheng jingtu zan 大乘淨土讚 . see zan
Dasheng pusa weinuo wen 大乘菩薩維那文 [Karmadāna Text for Mahāyāna Bodhisattvas; S.0543Vc]
178, 219, 550
Dasheng qixin lun 大乘起信論 [Treatise on the Awakening of Mahāyāna Faith]
98, 310, 312, 318
Dasheng rudao fa yaolüe 大乘入道法要略 [Mahāyāna Essential Dharma Practices for Entering the Path]
371
Dasheng shi zhairi 大乘十齋日 . see shi zhairi (under zhairi)
Dasheng Wuliangshou zhuangyan jing 大乘無量壽經莊嚴經 [Mahāyāna Sūtra of the Adornment of Infinite Life]
298n
Dasheng wusheng fangbian men 大乘無生方便門 [Expedient Means for Attaining Birthlessness in Mahāyāna]
181–182
Dasheng xuanlun 大乘玄論 [Profound Treatise on Mahāyāna]
321
Dasheng yizhang 大乘義章 [Essay on the Meaning of the Mahāyāna]
340, 345
Dashengsi 大乘寺
40, 544
Dashi (Mount) 大石山
95
Datan 大壇 [Great Platform]
419
Datong 大統 era (535–551)
369, 419
Daughter Bereavement Texts. see wangnü wen
daughtrer of Deng Chuansi. see Ziyi 自意
Davids, C. A. F. Rhys (1857–1942)
250, 326
Davids, T. W. Rhys (1843–1922)
8, 204, 210, 213, 248–251, 255, 259, 326
Daxia 大夏 . see Bactria
daxiang (ri) 大祥 (日 ) (Greater Auspicious day/ memorial; three year memorial)
403–405, 413, 500, 503, 520, 574–575
— zhaihui 大祥齋會 . see zhaihui
— zhuifu 大祥追福 (Greater Auspicious Blessing-seeking)
500, 574,
xiaoxiang ri, zhongxiang ri
Daxing 大行 (?–929+)
46, 72
day of duty. see zhiri
Daye 大業 era (605–618)
358
Dayuan 大宛
26
Dayun jing shu 大雲經疏 [Commentary on the Dayun jing (Skt. Mahāmegha-sūtra)]
307
Dayunsi 大雲寺
40, 73, 142, 186
‘— zhuseng tiantu li’ 大雲寺諸僧田 土曆 [Chronicle of the Farmland of the Monks of Dayunsi; P.3396]
186
dazhai 大齋 (great zhai). see zhai
‘Dazhao chanshi taming’ 大照禪師塔銘 [Epitaph on Meditation Master Dazhao]
91
Dazhong 大中 era (847–860)
132, 146, 351
Dazhong bu 大眾部 . see Mahāsāṃghika
Dazhong xiangfu 大中祥符 era (1008–1016)
154, 300
De Lubac, Henri (1896–1991)
326n
De, Gokuldas
3
Declaration of the precepts. see xuanjie xiang
declaring in person. see pratideśanīya
declaring the condition of precepts. see xuan jiexiang
declaring the condition of ten grave precepts. see xuan shi zhong jiexiang
declaring the precepts. see shuo qi jiexiang
Deer Park
29, 246, 422
Dehejia, Vidya
24
delimited [ritual] site. see jiechang
Delineated zone. see jiejie
Demarcation of the Sanctum and Digestion Votive Text. see Jietan sanshi fayuan wen
Demarcation of the Sanctum, Digestive and Dedication Votive Text. see Jietan sanshi huixiang fayuan wen
Demiéville, Paul (1894–1979)
17, 279
Deng Chong 鄧衝 (d.u.)
179
Deng Chuansi 鄧傳嗣 (?–914+)
478
Deng Keming 鄧克銘
15
dengsi 燈司 (Lantern Office)
42, 578, 582
Dengxin 等心 (d.u.)
468
Department of State Affairs. see shangshu [sheng]
Deputy Instructor. see fu jiaoshou
‘Description of Memorial Extol of Gaozu’. see ‘Shu Gaozu jizan’
Desheng 德勝 (nun)
539
deva king
124–126, 161, 165, 167, 327, 455
Deyou 德祐 (?–406+)
136
dhāraṇī
81, 193–194, 309
— approach. see ‘Zongchi men’
— Sūtra of Protecting All Children. see Hu zhu tongzi tuoluoni jing
dharma age. see fala
Dharma Body Land. see faxing shentu
Dharma Compilation by the Five Hundred. see ‘Wubai jieji fa’
Dharma gathering (fahui 法會 )
19, 24, 32–34, 36, 58, 80, 87, 136, 169–171, 207, 221, 229, 238, 330–332, 347–348, 357, 361, 364, 366–367, 373, 380, 382, 384, 394–397, 404–406, 408, 416, 418–419, 431–433, 492, 573
— for Conferring Eight Restraint Zhai Precepts (Baguan zhaijie fahui 八關齋戒法會 )
169–171
— held by the Daoan group
36
— held once every five years. see pañcavārṣika pariṣad
— as zhaihui (zhai gatherings)
330–423
Impartial Feast/— (pingdeng fahui 平等法會 )
434
Non-obstructing —. see wuzhe fahui (under wuzhe)
poṣadha —. see poṣadha
Universal Benefit —. see puli fahui
Dharma master. see fazhu, fashi
— Comprehending Three Teachings. see Tong Sanxue fashi
— Elaborating the Three Disciplines. see Chanyang Sanxue fashi
— Elaborating the Three Teachings. see Chanyang Sanjiao fashi
— of Bodhisattva-precepts, Pusajie fashi
— of the Niepan [jing]. see Niepan fashi
— Serving to Pledge. see biaobai fashi, xuanbai fashi
Dharma service (fashi 法事 )
221, 238, 383, 403–404, 409, 412, 418–421, 423, 517
Dharma Transmission Court. see Chuanfa yuan
dharma-āranya 達摩阿蘭若 . see araṇya
Dharma-gate of Contemplation of the Ocean-Like Marks of the Buddha Amitābha. see Guannian Amituofo xianghai sanmei gongde famen
Dharma-gate of the utmost vehicle of instant realization. see zui shangsheng dunwu famen
dharma-sthavira. see faxing shangzuo
Dharma-Vinaya Master (falü 法律 ). see Vinaya
Dharmaguptaka (Tanwude [bu] 曇無德 [ 部 ])
3, 9, 11, 32, 74, 111, 114–115, 232, 242, 255, 424,
Tanwude
—-vinaya. see Sifen lü, Tanwude lübu
Dharmaguptaka-bhikṣu-pratimokṣa-sūtra. see Sifen [seng] jieben 四分 [ 僧 ] 戒本
— Explained. see Sifen jieben rushi 四分戒本如釋
Dharmakāla. see Tankejialuo
Dharmākara, bhikṣu (as an incarnation of Amitābha). see Amitābha
Dharmakṣema (Tanwuchen 曇無讖 [385–433])
172–174, 177, 182, 185
Dharmarakṣa (Zhu Fahu 竺法護 [239–316])
22, 113
dhūta. see toutuo
dhutāṅga
238, 244, 247, 248, 340
Diadem Sūtra. see Yingluo jing
Diamond Sūtra. see Jin’gang bore boluomi jing or Jin’gang jing
dian zuochuang 典座床 (‘person in charge of seats and beds’)
58, 578, 584.
dianzuo
dianzhi 典知 (manager),
58, 578
— jiushi 典知九事 (Manager of the Nine Matters)
59, 578, 583
dianzhi 典知 (overseeing)
59
dianzuo 典座 . see head cook
Dichi lun yiji 地持論義記 [Record of Commentary on the Bhūmi]
174
Dickson, J. F. (1835–1891)
1
Digestive Texts. see sanshi wen
Dīgha Nikāya
249, 327
ding zuoshang 定座上 (settling onto one’s seat)
32
ding 定 (‘meditation’), one of the Three Learnings of Buddhism
309
ding 定 (Skt. samādhi)
121
Ding’an 定安 (?–947+) (Ācārya)
522
Dinghu 鼎湖
10–11
— shanzhi 鼎湖山志 [Gazetteer of the Dinghu Mountains]
11n
Dingren 定忍 (?–891+)
48, 60
Dingzhen 定真 (d.u.)
453
Dingzhou 定州
570
dingzuo 定座 (setting out the seats for the holy saṃgha [for] the zhai ceremony)
33
dining hall of five contemplations. see wuguan tang
Director of Ceremonies. see lishi
director or controller. see sizhu, zhushi
Dīrgha Āgama sūtra. see Chang ahan jing
Disasters for Laity Texts. see suhuan wen
Disasters for Monks Texts. see senghuan wen
Disasters for Nuns Texts. see nihuan wen
Disciple Bereavement Texts. see wangdi wen
Discourse on the Stages of Concentration Practice. see Yuqie shidi lun
Discourse on the Theory of Consciousness-Only. see Cheng Weishu lun
‘Document from Taiping Xingguo Era (981) on the Ācārya Nun Xiushan (?–981+) and Others of the Puguangsi Requesting That Jieci and Others Fill Temple Positions at the Temple Along with the Judgment’. see ‘Song Taiping xingguo Shengguangsi sheli ni Xiushan deng qing Jieci deng chong dangsi zhi die bing panci’
‘Document of Handling (Monastic) Affairs at Jinguangmingsi in Shazhou’. see ‘Shazhou Jinguangmingsi liwu die’
‘Document on the Dashengsi Temple Minister Tangqian Submitting in in the Twelfth Month of the Chou Year (809 or 821) a Calculation on Owing Sheep’. see ‘Chounian shier yue Dashengsi siqing Tangqian jin diansuan jianzai ji qianyang die’
Document Rites. see shuyi
Document to Dayunsi. see ‘Shen Dayunsi die’
Doctrinal Studies Dharma Master. see yixue fashi
Dizang jing 地藏經 [Skt. Kṣitigarbha Sūtra]
340, 351, 409
Dohi Yoshikazu 土肥義和 (1933–2020)
19, 28, 68–70, 76n, 88, 170
Donations Office. see chensi
Dong 董 (lushi 錄事 [Secretary])
519
Dong (Saṃgha Administrator) 董僧政和尚
526
Dong Baode 董保德 (a Dunhuang official)
81, 83
— Araṇya 董保德蘭若 . see āranya
Dong Hanshu 東漢書 [Eastern Han Book]
283
Dong Jingxuan 董景玄 (?–290+)
346
Dongchu 東初 (1908–1977)
24
Dongdu 東都
132
‘— fayuan wen’ 東都發願文 [Eastern Capital Votive Text] (P.2189). see fayuan wen
Dongfang Shuo 東方朔 (154 BC–93 BC)
282
‘— huazan’ 東方朔畫讚 [Painting Extolment of Dongfang Shuo 東方朔 (154 BC–93 BC)]
282
Donglinsi 東林寺
90, 537
— Ordination platform 東林寺戒壇 . see Ordination Platform
Dongniusi 東牛寺
346–347
Dongshan araṇya/Hermitage 東山蘭若 . see araṇya
Dongshan Liangjia 洞山良价 (807–869)
360
Dongta 東塔 vinaya tradition
130
Dongting (Mount) 洞庭山
120
Dongxia 東夏 (i.e., China)
117
dongzuo 冬坐 (‘winter sitting’)
264, 428
dongzuo 冬座 (‘winter seats’)
264
downfall (not equal to). see duo buru, pāyattika
‘Draft Appeal to the Chief Saṃgha Controller from Puguangsi’s Saṃgha Administrator Huiyun and Dharma-Vinaya Master Leji of the Cultivation-Site Office for Lower-Level Nuns to Go or Stay’. see ‘Puguangsi daochang si sengzheng Huiyun falü Leji deng wei xiapin niliu quzhu shang du sengtong zhuanggao’
‘Draft Appeal to the Chief Saṃgha Controller from the Cultivation-Site Office for Lower-Level Nuns to Go or Stay’. see ‘Daochang si wei xiapin niliu quzhu shang du sengtong zhuanggao’
‘Draft Document of the Buddhist Monk Shaojing and Others Petitioning a Certain Person to Act as the Temple Head in the Fourth Month of the Third Year of the Guanghua Era of the Tang (900)’. see ‘Tang Guanghua sannian siyue tuzhong Shaojing deng qing mouyi wei sizhu diegao’
‘Draft of the Accounting for Revenues and Expenditures of All Material Things under Management by the Labor Steward Hui’an 惠安 (?–944+) of the Jingtusi after the First Month of the Jiachen Year (944)’. see ‘Jiachen nian zhengyue yihou Jingtusi zhisui Hui’an shouxia zhuse rupo li jikuai gao’
Dragon Flower Assembly. see Longhua hui, nāga-keśara
Dravyo Malla-putraḥ (陀驃摩羅子 )
58
Du (Honorable, Commander-in-chief [ 都督杜公 ])
482
Du Doucheng 杜斗城
410–411n
du falü 都法律 . see Chief Dharma-Vinaya Master
Du Hongjian 杜鴻漸 (?–769)
196, 313
du jiaoshou 都教授 . see jiaoshou
du panguan 都判官 . see panguan
du senglu 都僧録 . see senglu
du sengtong 都僧統 . see Chief Saṃgha Controller
‘— Xianzhao tie’ 都僧統賢照帖 [Notice from Chief Saṃgha Controller Xianzhao (active 880–905)]
99
du sengzheng 都僧政 . see Chief Saṃgha Administrator
du weinuo 都維那 (sometime duwei 都維 ; Chief Rector)
42–43, 48, 57, 92, 128, 578–580, 584–590,
karmadāna, weinuo, duwei, rector, san’gang
‘Duan jiurou wen’ 斷酒肉文 [Prohibition of Alcohol and Meat Text]
350
‘Duan sha jue zongmiao xisheng zhao’ 斷殺 絕宗廟犧牲詔 [Prohibition of Killing and Forbidding Ancestral Temple Sacrifices Edict]
350
‘Duan tudiao’ 斷屠釣 [Prohibiting of Butchering and Fishing] (included in Tang huiyao)
351, 396
Duangong 端拱 era (988–989)
392, 398
dudie 度牒 (ordination license)
102–103, 156–158, 191–202, 474, 476, 478,
jinna duseng, jiedie
‘Qing zhun Qianyuan yuannian chi jiashou xindu sengdao Luo Faguang deng — zhuang’ 請准乾元元年 (758) 敕假授新度僧道羅法光等度牒狀 [Plea for Issuing Newly-Ordained Buddhist Monastics and Daoist Priests Luo Faguang and Others in the First Year of the Qianyuan Era Ordination Licenses; P.3952]
198, 476–477
‘Qing zhun Qianyuan yuannian chi jiashou xindu sengdao Zhang Jiali deng — zhuang’ 請準乾元元年敕假授新度僧道張嘉禮等度牒狀 [Plea for Issuing Newly-Ordained Buddhist Monastics and Daoist Priests Zhang Jiali and Others in the First Year of the Qianyuan Era (758) Ordination Licenses; P.4072c]
197–198, 474–475
dudu 都督 . see Commander-in-chief
duishuo 對說 . see pratideśanīya
duo 墮 . see pāyattika
Duoxin jing 多心經 . see Heart Sūtra
dujiang 都講 (Preacher)
35, 348
Dunhuang 敦煌
1, 3, 15–29, 37, 40–42, 48, 60, 63, 65–66, 69, 73–74, 76–77, 81–89, 95–104, 112, 118, 122–123, 131, 136–137, 142–143, 146, 151–152, 154, 156–157, 158, 162, 167, 169, 170–172, 178–179, 181–183, 188–190, 198, 202–203, 207, 219, 223, 227, 229, 230, 232, 235–237, 239–242, 244–245, 259–260, 263–265, 272–273, 276–279, 284–289, 294, 305–306, 314, 327–334, 341, 347–348, 362–363, 365–369, 371–372, 375–376, 378–379, 383, 392–398, 400, 403–405, 408–413, 415–417, 419–434, 437, 444, 474, 476–477, 538–539, 543, 545, 548, 550, 558, 574
Chan and Vinaya co-residing in —. see coexistence of Chan and Vinaya Buddhism (under vinaya)
confluence of Chan and Pure Land Buddhism in —. see Chan and Pure Land Buddhism (under Chan Buddhism)
— and Central Plains region 中原 (or Central [regions of] China)
24, 97–98, 101–104, 123, 154, 156, 201, 235, 272, 277, 287, 334, 341, 347, 362, 379, 393–394, 408–409, 411, 416
— and Chang’an/Guanzhong 關中
98, 122, 347–348
— and India. see India
— and Shu 蜀 (Sichuan)
288, 311, 313–314, 443–445,
Dunhuang editions of Lidai fabao ji
— and Tibet
18, 27, 29, 40–42, 70, 82, 86, 97, 178, 183, 239, 260, 434–435
— and Western Regions (Central Asia)
11, 18, 70, 172, 241
— araṇya. see araṇya
— baguan zhai certificates
169–172
— belief in Amitābha. see Amitābha
— bianwen 變文 narratives and transformation tableaux (bianxiang 變相 )
16, 20, 85, 99, 203, 229, 376, 422
— Buddhism
1, 16–24, 27–28, 40–41, 76, 84, 98–100, 156, 203, 207–208, 219, 235, 240–241, 245, 259, 263, 272, 277, 307, 310, 331, 376, 405, 416–417, 424–427, 433–435
— edition of Jiaotuan guizhi. see Jiaotuan guizhi
— editions of Lidai fabao ji. see Lidai fabao ji
— edition of Liuzu tanjing
19, 97, 157, 181–182
— editions of Shiwang jing
332, 409–411
— faith in Maitreya. see Maitreya
— Fangdeng daochang. see Fangdeng (Vaipulya) Cultivation-site
— fangdeng ordination platforms. see fangdeng ordination platform
‘— guannei sengzheng jian goudang sanku Caogong miaozhen zan’ 敦煌管内僧政兼勾當三窟曹公邈真讚 (S.4660-3). see ‘Caogong miaozhen zan’ (under miaozhen zan)
‘— guannei shiliu suo si ji sansuo chanku’ 敦煌管內十六所寺及三所禪窟 . see sansuo chanku (under chanku)
— lay associations. see association, she, sheyi
— Lintan dade. see Lintan dade (under dade)
— meditation caves. see meditation caves
— monasteries/temples
16–19, 27–28, 40, 48–49, 54, 57–58, 63–66, 80, 88, 95–100, 171, 186, 187, 243, 330, 424, 435
administration of — temples
18, 27–28, 30, 40–67, 69, 76, 191, 261, 425, 539–546
Buddhist canons in — temples
21, 23, 27, 420
Nature of — temples
19, 29, 95–100
— temples as vinaya monasteries [lüsi 律寺 ]
88–89, 96–97, 130–131, 278
— monastic economic/financial management
19–20, 23, 39, 42, 49, 64–65, 69, 81, 84, 87, 197, 264, 331, 425, 434
— monastic education/learning
99, 104, 171, 207
— monasticism/monastic institutions
28–29, 37–40, 42, 63, 65, 89, 96, 424
— nunneries/convents
20, 27–29, 47, 67, 70, 76, 111
— ordination certificates. see ordination certificate
— popular beliefs
24–25, 88, 100, 157, 171, 190, 400, 405–416, 421, 425
— poṣadha texts and dedication of merit
427–428
— poṣadha texts and procedures
219–235
— big clans/families
28, 40, 47, 73, 77, 80–85, 88, 99, 136, 138, 264, 409, 412–416, 425–426, 491, 500, 510, 517, 520, 524–526, 528, 574–575
— Pure Land faith. see Pure Land
— saṃgha community
21–24, 27–28, 40, 42, 69–70, 74, 98–99, 152, 189–190, 230, 241–242, 259–263, 272, 425
— summer retreat. see retreat
— Wuzhe (Non-obstructing) Great Gatherings
416–423
— Yanjiuyuan 敦煌研究院
71n, 73n, 76n, 83n, 147n, 420n, 450n, 452n
— zhai gatherings
383–404
— zhai gatherings and folk beliefs
405–415
— zhai gatherings for seeking blessings
400–404
— zhai gatherings held by Dunhuang lay Buddhist associations
394–400
— zhaiwen
363–378
Dunhuang zhaiwen [nature and types]
363–367
Dunhuang zhaiwen and yuanwen
367–378
geographical importance of —
1, 26–27
history of studies of — disciplinary rituals
16–25
monastic institutions viewed in the — edition Jiaotuan guizhi
37–38
secular funerary rites in —
375–376, 409
spread of bodhisattva precepts in —
179, 182–183, 186, 188–189
stotra (hymns) in Pure Land teachings at —
279–329
dunli jie 頓立戒 (abruptly adopted precepts)
159
dunwu 頓悟 (‘sudden enlightenment’)
17, 424, 311
— Dasheng zhengli jue 頓悟大乘正理决 [Clarifying the Right Principles of the Greater Vehicle of Sudden Awakening]
17
— xianzhe 頓悟賢者 (‘suddenly-awakened worthies’)
22
— youpoyi 頓悟優婆夷 (‘suddenly-awakened laywomen’)
22
duo buru 墮不如 (‘downfall, not equal to’)
211
Duobao araṇya 多寶蘭若 . see araṇya
duseng 度僧 (ordination)
123
dushi 都師 (Chief Teacher) (another appellation of rector [weinuo])
57, 578–579, 581–582, 585,
rector
dusi 都司 (Management Office)
27, 40–42, 45, 47–49, 69, 74, 76, 142–143, 152, 241, 260–261, 277, 425
duṣkṛta (transgression of the vinaya)
209, 246, 254, 256, 270
Dutt, Nalinaksha (1893–1973)
2, 6, 236, 243, 340
Dutt, Sukumar (1891–1970)
243
duwei 都維 . see du weinuo
Duyang zabian 杜陽雜編 [Miscellaneous Collection from Duyang]
572
‘Early Morning Ceremonial Extol Second Part; Midday Ceremonial Extolment First Part’. see ‘Chenchao lizan houban – Rizhong lizan qianban’
Eastern Capital Votive Text. see ‘Dongdu fayuan wen’
eating apart from the saṃgha. see bie zhongshi
eating when it is not time. see feishi shi
‘Edict to Set Up Zhai and Cultivate the Path for People Who Have Died at War’. see ‘Wei zhanwang ren shezhai xingdao zhao’
‘Edit of abolishing Buddhist temples and returning Buddhist monks and nuns to laity’. see ‘Hui Fosi le sengni huansu zhi’
Effigy Procession Office. see xingxiang si
Eggeling, Hans Julius (1842–1918)
204
eight categories of protective gods including nāgas and devas. see Longtian babu
Eight precepts (bajie 八戒 )
19, 28, 66, 104, 158–169, 171–172, 188, 190, 228, 337–338, 345, 391, 458,
bajie, baguan zhai, bazhai [bazhi zhaifa]
— certificate. see ba jiedie
contents of —
160
dharma gatherings for —
158, 171
origin of —
66, 158–159
procedures for conferring and/or receiving —
19, 160–167, 456
eight respectful practices. see bajing fa
eight restraint zhai. see baguan zhai
— methods. see baguan zhaifa
Eightfold Purificatory Observance. see baguan zhai, baguan zhaijie
Eightfold Zhai Method. see bazhi zhaifa
Eighth Day of the Second Month Texts. see eryue bari wen
Eitel, Ernest John (1838–1908)
325
Ejima Yasunori 江島恵教 (1939–1999)
6–7
Ekottara Āgama. see Zengyi ahan jing
Elaborating the Three Disciplines (Chanyang Sanxue 闡揚三學 ), probably an abbreviation for Chanyang Sanxue fashi 闡揚三學法師 (Dharma Master Elaborating the Three Disciplines)
149
Elaborating the Three Teachings (Chanyang Sanjiao 闡揚三教 ), probably an abbreviation for Chanyang Sanjiao da fashi 闡揚三教大法師 (Great Dharma Master Elaborating the Three Teachings)
82, 150, 541–542, 577, 580–581, 588
elanna 阿蘭那 . see alanna
elannu 阿蘭奴 . see alannu
Elder. see zhanglao
elder teacher. see ācāryopādhyāya
Eleven-Face Guanyin 十一面觀音 . see Guanyin
elianru 阿練茹 . see alianru
‘Eliminating Conflicting Thoughts on Rebirth Votive Text’. see ‘Xiaomie jiaonian wangsheng fayuan wen’
Eliminating Offenses Mantra 滅罪真言
504
Emperor Ai (of Han) 漢哀帝 (26 BC–1 BC; r. 7 BC–1 BC)
351
Emperor Daizong (of Tang) 唐代宗 (726–779; r. 762–779)
91, 94, 131, 143, 145, 152, 535
Emperor Dezong (of Tang) 唐德宗 (742–805; r. 779–805)
132, 313, 351
Emperor Jianwen of Liang 梁簡文帝 (503–551; r. 549–551)
345–346
Emperor Jingzong (of Tang) 唐敬宗 (809–827; r. 824–827)
132, 535
Emperor Liang Platform. see Lianghuang tan
Emperor Ming of the Later Han 後漢明帝 (28–75; r. 57–75)
342
Emperor Muzong (of Tang) 唐穆宗 (795–824; r. 820–824)
131, 572
Emperor Suzong (of Tang) 唐肅宗 (711–762; r. 756–762)
94
Emperor Taizong of Tang 唐太宗 (598–649; r. 626–649)
356, 569
Emperor Wen of the Sui 隋文帝 (541–604; r. 581–604)
350
Emperor Wendi of Song 宋文帝 (407–453; r. 424–453)
117
Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi 北齊文 宣帝 (526–559; r. 550–559)
350, 547
Emperor Wenzong (of Tang) 唐文宗 (809–840; r. 826–840)
132, 351
Emperor Wu of Liang (i.e., Liang Wudi 梁武帝 [464–549; r. 502–549])
121, 153, 176, 347–350, 361, 369, 418–419, 423, 426, 547, 556
Emperor Wu of the Han (i.e., Han Wudi 漢武帝 ) (156 BC–87 BC; r. 141 BC–87 BC)
26
Emperor Wuzong (of Tang) 唐武宗 (814–846; r. 840–846)
133, 135, 351
Emperor Xiaoling of the Han 漢孝靈帝 (r. 168–189; Liu Hong 劉宏 [156–189])
342
Emperor Xuanzong (of Tang) 唐玄宗 (685–762; r. 712–756)
191, 350, 354, 382n
Emperor Xuanzong (of Tang) 唐宣宗 (810–859; r. 846–859)
98, 132–133, 351, 535
Emperor Yang of Sui 隋煬帝 (569–618; r. 604–618)
358, 547
Emperor Yizong (of Tang) 唐懿宗 (833–873; r. 859–873)
98, 351, 398
Emperor Zhenzong (of Song) 宋真宗 (968–1022; r. 997–1022)
154
Emperor Zhongzong of Tang 唐中宗 (656–710; r. 684, 705–710)
350, 570
Empress Taimu 太穆 (569?–613?) (of Tang Gaozu)
356
Empress Wende 文德 (601–636) (of Tang Taizong)
356
Empress Wu 武后 (624–705; r. 690–705)
128, 350
Encircling Iron Mountains. see Tiewei
End of the Dharma. see mofa
Ennin 圓仁 (794–864)
55, 65, 88, 122–123, 355, 357–358, 361, 383–384, 388–389, 391–393, 536–538, 572
Ensuo 恩索 (d.u.)
447
Entering Homes Texts. see ruzhai wen 入宅文
Entering Zhai Texts. see ruzhai wen (under zhai)
Enzhang 恩張 (d.u.)
449
‘Epigraph by Deyou on the Ten Recitations Vinaya Manual of Precepts for Monks’. see ‘Shisong lü biqiu jieben Deyou tiji’
‘Epigraph for the Sūtra of Amitābha Spoken by the Buddha’. see ‘Foshuo Amituo jing tiji’
‘Epigraph of the Shaolinsi Ordination Platform with Preface’. see ‘Shaolinsi jietan ming bing xu’
‘Epilogue of the Bodhisattva Pratimoksa’. see ‘Pusa boluotimucha houji’
‘Epitaph, with a Preface, for Hexi Saṃgha Controller Haiyan’. see ‘Hexi sengtong Haiyan muzhiming bing xu’
‘Epitaph dedicated to the Glazed-Ceramic Ordination Platform of Kaiyuansi in Weizhou’. see ‘Weizhou Kaiyuansi Liuli jietan bei’
‘Epitaph for the Ganlu Precept-Platform at Shibi Chansi’. see ‘Shibi chansi Ganlu yitan (= jietan) bei’
‘Epitaph for the Kaiyesi’. see ‘Kaiyesi bei’
‘Epitaph of the Eulogy, along with a Preface, for the Iron Image of Maitreya at Shibisi 石壁寺 (i.e., Xuanzhongsi 玄中寺 ) in Jiaocheng subprefecture in Taiyuan Prefecture’. see ‘Taiyuan fu Jiaocheng xian Shibisi tie Mile xiang song bing xu’
‘Epitaph on Meditation Master Dazhao’. see ‘Dazhao chanshi taming’
Essay on the Meaning of the Mahāyāna. see Dasheng yizhang
erlangwei 兒郎偉 (a kind of votive texts)
368
ershi 二師 (two teachers)
184
eryue bari wen 二月八日文 (Eighth Day of the Second Month Texts) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
366
Esoteric Buddhism (Mizong 密宗 ) (or Esoteric tradition)
127, 307, 418–419, 421–423
Esoteric tradition. see Esoteric Buddhism
essence of the precepts. see jieti (under jie)
Essential Collection on Returning to the Precepts. see Guijie yaoji
Essential Points on Everyday Vinaya. see Pini riyong qieyao
Essentials for Novice Monks. see Shami yaolüe
Essentials of the Mahāsāṃghika Vinaya for Monks. see Mohe Sengqi lü biqiu yaoji
Essentials of the Śākya Clan. see Shishi yaolan
Establishing Methods. see ‘Li zhifa’
Establishment of the Pure Land School. see ‘Jingtu lijiao zhi’
eulogy extol. see aizan
‘Eulogy on the Iron Image of Maitreya at Shibisi (i.e., Xuanzhongsi)’. see ‘Shibisi tie Mile xiang song’
Evil Retribution Teaching of the Hells Sūtra Taught by the Buddha. see Foshuo zui’e yingbao jiaohua diyu jing
Exegesis of the Vinaya. see Lübu shushi
Expansion of the Collection for Glorifying and Elucidating (Buddhism). see Guang Hongming ji
‘Expedient Means and Monastic Regulations’. see ‘Bian fangbian yu sengzhi’
Expedient Means for Attaining Birthlessness in Mahāyāna. see Dasheng wusheng fangbian men
Explication of the Brahmajāla Sūtra. see Fanwang jing shi
Extended Biographies of Eminent Monks. see Xu Gaoseng zhuan
Extended Edition on Epigraphical Study. see Jinshi xubian
Extensive Records of the Taiping Xinguo Era (976–984). see Taiping guangji
External Experience Land. see ta shouyong shentu
extol (or extolment). see zan
‘— for Saṃgha Registrar Li’. see ‘Li senglu zan’
‘— of Prolonged Meditative Absorption’. see ‘Banzhou zan’
— of the Pure Land Buddhist Ceremony. see Jingtu fashi zan
‘— of the Western Pure Land by Venerable Shandao’. see ‘Shandao heshang Xifang zan’
— text (or extolment). see zanwen
‘— to the Preface of Famous Ministers of the Three Kingdoms’. see ‘Sanguo mingchen xu zan’
— chant (in praise of Buddha). see zanbai
— for the merit of precepts. see zantan jiede
‘— for Venerable Śramaṇa Faxin, the Three-Caves Resident Meditation Master’. see ‘Zhu sanku chanshi bo shamen Faxin zan’
‘— of Bodhisattva’. see ‘Zan pusa’
‘— of Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī’. see ‘Wenshushili zan’
— of the precepts. see zanjie
‘—, with a Preface, for the Merit of the Xiuwen Neighborhood’s She Society in Renovating the Shangzu Araṇya Paintings of the Great Sages in the Two Corridors during the Jinshan Kingdom Period’. see ‘Jinshan guo shiqi Xiuwen fang xiangshe zaiji Shangzu lanruo biao hua lianglang dasheng gongde zan bing xu’
Fachao 法超 (456–526)
120, 348
Facheng 法成 (Tib. Chos ’grub; active 820s–840s)
20–21, 27, 98, 100, 307
‘factors not directly associated with a specific mental function’. see bu xiangying xing fa
Faguang 法光
468
Fahaisi 法海寺
361
Fahu 法護 (239–316)
346–347
Fahu 法護 (963–1058/1059)
159
Fahua (Great Master) 法華大師 (?–986+)
526
Fahua jing 法華經 [Lotus Sūtra; Skt. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka sūtra]
55, 98, 102, 178, 280, 323n, 304, 422,
Miaofa lianhua jing, Zheng fahua jing
Fahua sanmei 法華三昧 (Lotus Samādhi)
125–126, 291
— chanyi 法華三昧懺儀 [Lotus Samādhi Repentance Ritual]
291
Fahua tan 法華壇 (Saddharmapuṇḍarīka Platform]
419
Fahua yisheng jie 法華一乘戒 . see Tiantai precepts (under Tiantai)
Fahuasi 法華寺
538
— Ordination Platform 法華寺戒壇 . see Ordination Platform
fahui 法會 . see Dharma gathering
Faji 法濟 (?–704+)
92, 128
Fajian 法堅 , a Three-Cave Instructor
70
Fajian 法建
454
Fajie 法界
454
fala 法臘 (dharma age)
49
Falin 法琳 (571–639/640)
116
falü 法律 . see Dharma-Vinaya Master
Faman 法滿 (747–764+)
195
Famensi 法門寺
572
Fan Fugao (Preceptor) 范和尚福高
540
Fan Haiyin (Preceptor) 范和尚海印
542
Fan Xiangyong 范祥雍 (1913–1993)
91–92n, 94–95n, 360n
fanben 範本 (template)
432
Fang Guangchang 方廣錩
21, 273–274, 413
Fangdeng 方等 (Universal and Equal [Skt. Vaipulya])
23, 46, 96, 101, 122, 125–126, 131–132, 136–140, 142, 312–313, 437–439, 444, 448–449, 538
— (Vaipulya) Cultivation-site (— daochang 方等道場 )
23, 46, 96, 101, 122, 125–126, 131–132, 136–140, 142, 312–313, 437–439, 444, 446–447, 538
— Cultivation-site Office (— daochang si 方等道場司 ). see Cultivation-site Office
— jietan 方等戒壇 . see Fangdeng ordination platform
— jing 方等經 [Skt. Mahā-vaitulyasūtra]
270
Fangdeng ordination platform (fangdeng jietan 方等戒壇 [or Universal and Equal Ordination Platform])
103–104, 123, 131–136, 143, 154, 158, 426, 439, 533–536
— at Baoensi 報恩寺 in Dunhuang
538
—at Da Xingshansi 大興善寺 built in 765 (earliest of its likes)
535
— at Longxingsi in Dunhuang
538
—at Puguangsi 普光寺 in Dunhuang in 929
46, 96, 136–138, 426, 437–439, 538
fangfei zhie 防非止惡 (protect against errors and stop evil acts)
159
fangsheng chi 放生池 (‘life-release ponds’)
352
fantou 飯頭 (lit. ‘rice head’; cook)
45, 59–60, 62, 579, 584
Fanwang jie 梵網戒 [Brahmajāla (bodhisattva) precepts]
159
Fanwang jing 梵網經 [Skt. *Brahmajāla-sūtra; Brahmā’s Net Sūtra]
94, 102, 159, 165, 172, 174–176, 178–180, 182, 184, 186–188, 205, 220, 226, 240, 339, 347, 409, 549–550, 557
— juanshang 梵網經卷上 [Brahmajāla Sūtra, Fascicle One; S.4196]
549
— chanhui xingfa 梵網經懺悔行法 [The Brahmajāla Sūtra’s Method for Conducting the Repentance Ceremony]
10
— ji 梵網經記 [Notes on the Brahmajāla Sūtra; S.2943V]
550
— ji (B.6774/shou004)
548
— pusajie ben 梵網經菩薩戒本 [Text of Bodhisattva Precepts of Brahmajāla Sūtra, Fascicle Three]
239, 427
— pusa jieben shu 梵網經菩薩戒本疏 [Commentary on the Text of Bodhisattva Precepts of Brahmajāla Sūtra] (by Fazang)
185
— pusajie ben shu (juansan) 梵網經菩薩戒本疏 (卷三 ) [Commentary on the Text of Bodhisattva Precepts of Brahmajāla Sūtra, Fascicle Three] (S.0454)
550
— pusa jieben shu
185
— pusa jieyi 梵網經菩薩戒儀 (B.6775/cai078). see jieyi
— pusa xindi pin jie shu 梵網經菩薩心地品戒疏 [Commentary on the Chapter on Bodhisattva-mind Precept in the Brahmajāla Sūtra]
221
— shi 梵網經釋 [Explication of the Brahmajāla Sūtra; S.6159]
550
— xindi jie pin 梵網經心地戒品 [Chapter on Mind Precept in the Brahmajāla Sūtra] (P.3209)
549
Fanwang pusajie jing shuzhu 梵網菩薩戒經疏註 . see pusajie
Fanyi mingyi daji 翻譯名義大集 [Tib. Lo-pan mav-pos mdsad-pahi bye-brag-tu rtogs-par byed-pa chen-po; Skt. Mahāvyutpatti]
18
Fanyi mingyi ji 翻譯名義集 [Compilation of Translated Buddhist Terms]
59
fanyin 梵音 (Brahman [Brāhma] mantra)
279–280
Faqin 法欽 (d.u.)
56
Faru 法如 (638–689)
91
Farun 法潤 (d.u.)
450, 455
Fascicle Four of the Commentary on the Four-Part Vinaya Manual of Precepts. see ‘Sifen lü jieben shu juansi’
Fashang 法上 (495–580)
547
Fasheng 法乘 (fl. 4th c.)
22
Fasheng 法勝 (d.u.)
453
fashi 法師 (Dharma master)
31, 35, 37–38, 71, 88, 147–151, 184–186, 292, 348–349, 369, 380, 388, 390, 393, 448–453, 463, 465, 522, 540–542, 545
biaobai — 表白法師 (Dharma Master Serving to Pledge)
151, 449
Chanyang Sanjiao da — 闡揚三教大法師 (Great Dharma Master Elaborating the Three Teachings)
71, 88, 149–151, 450–451, 453–454, 540–545
Chanyang Sanjiao — 闡揚三教法師 (Dharma Master Elaborating the Three Teachings)
150
Chanyang Sanjiao jianglun da — 闡揚三教講論大法師 (Great Dharma Master Elaborating Three Teachings and Lecturing on Treatises)
451–452, 545
chuanjie — 傳戒法師 . see chuanjie
da — 大法師 (Great Dharma Master)
147, 449
jianglun da — 講論大法師 (Great Dharma Master Lecturing on Treatises)
464, 577, 580–581, 588
[lun?]jiang da — [ 論 ?] 講大法師 (Great Lecturing Dharma Master)
449
Niepan — 涅槃法師 (Dharma Master of the Niepan [jing])
369
pusajie — 菩薩戒法師 . see pusajie
sanzang — 三藏法師 (Tripiṭaka Dharma Master)
44, 149
Shimen — 釋門法師 (Buddhist Dharma Master)
147, 448
Tong Sanxue — 通三學法師 (Dharma Master Comprehending Three Teachings)
451, 540, 577–578, 580–581, 588
xuanbai — 宣白法師 (Dharma Master Serving to Pledge)
147, 449
yixue — 義學法師 (Doctrinal Studies Dharma Master)
449
Fashi 法時 . see Tankejialuo
fashi 法事 . see Dharma service
Fasong 法松 (d.u.)
147
Faxian 法顯 (337?–422?)
30, 114–115, 118, 176, 417
— zhuan 法顯傳 [Account by Faxian]
30n, 44, 176n, 417
Faxin 法心 (d.u.)
73–74
Faxing 法性 (?–406+)
136
faxing shangzuo 法性上座 (Skt. dharma-sthavira; top seats based on dharma nature), one of the three kinds of shangzuo (top seat). see shangzuo
faxing shentu 法性身土 (Dharma Body Land)
319
Faxiong 法雄 (d.u.)
195
Fayan 法眼 (a Chan sect)
12
Fayan 法眼 (d.u.)
150, 451
Faye 法業 (fl. 410s)
118
Faying 法穎 (416–482)
114
Fayuan 法圓 (d.u.), Vinaya Master
95
fayuan 發願 (making vows)
164–165, 296, 554
huixiang — 迴向發願 . see huixiang
fayuan wen 發願文 (Votive Text) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
291, 367, 369–373, 376, 496–497,
yuanwen
‘Dongdu —’ 東都發願文 [Eastern Capital Votive Text] (P.2189)
369–370
— 發願文 [Votive Text] (S.5699)
369
Jietan sanshi — 結壇散食發願文 [Platform Demarcation and Digestion Votive text] (S.3427VB)
369
Jietan sanshi huixiang — 結壇散食迴向發願文 [Platform Demarcation, Digestion and Dedication Votive Text]
367
‘Shituolin —’ 尸陀林發願文 [Śīta Forest Votive Text] (S.4318b)
369
‘Tiantai Zhizhe dashi —’ 天台智者大師發願文 [Tiantai Master Zhizhe Votive Text] (P.3183)
369, 371, 496–497
‘Xiaomie jiaonian wangsheng —’ 消滅交念往生發願文 [Eliminating Conflicting Thoughts on Rebirth Votive Text; S.0522]
369, 371, 376
Xingliu — 星流發願文 [Shooting Star Votive Text] (P.2854)
369
Fayuan zhulin 法苑珠林 [A Pearl Grove in the Dharma Garden]
35, 44, 279, 281, 344, 349, 395
Fayun 法雲 (467–529)
348
Fayun Hall 法雲殿
418
‘Fayun tongsai zhi’ 法運通塞志 [Records of Unobstructed and Obstructed Movement of the Dharma] (in Fozu tongji)
131
Fazang 法藏 (643–712)
185
Fazhao 法照 (active 760s)
280, 287, 306, 308, 313, 315, 322, 324, 329, 344, 429, 488
Fazhen 法真 (d.u.)
539
fazhu 法主 (dharma master)
67, 578–579
feast gathering. see zhaihui
Fei Zhangfang 費長房 (?–598+)
174
feishi shi 非時食 (eating when it is not time)
160
female novice trainee. see shichamona, śikṣamāṇā
Feng and Shan Sacrifices 封禪制度
155
Feng Chengjün 馮承鈞 (1887–1946)
265n
Fengchengsi 奉誠寺
348
Fengxian ganlu jietan 奉先甘露戒壇 . see Offering-to-Ancestors-Ambrosia Ordination Platform (under Ordination Platform)
Fengxiang 鳳翔
572
field hand. see yuanmin
Filliozat, J. (1906–1982)
326
Finest Blossoms in the Garden of Literature. see Wenyuan yinghua
fire chamber. see agnyagāra
fire god. see Agni
Firewood Steward. see chaitou
‘First Section of Part Three: Method of Receiving Precepts’. see ‘Disan fen chu shoujie fa zhong’
Five Buddhas’ Orthodox Thought Ordination Platform. see Wufo zhengsiwei jietan
Five-Part Precept Manual for Monks. see Wufen biqiu jieben
Five-Part Vinaya. see Wufen lü
Five Precepts. see wujie
Five Stage Progression of Intoning the Buddha (Amitābha’s Name). see wuhui nianfo
Five Thoughts. see wunian
Flaming Mouth Yoga. see Yuqie yankou
Flower Garland Sūtra. see Huayan jing
Flower of Compassion Sūtra. see Beihua jing
Fo benxing ji jing 佛本行集經 [Collection of the Past Deeds of the Buddha Sūtra]
246–247
Fo yijiao jing 佛遺教經 [Buddha’s Bequeathed Teaching Sūtra]
218
Fodi jing lun 佛地經論 [Treatise on the Buddha-bhūmi-sūtra]
319
Foding zunsheng tuoluoni 佛頂尊勝陀羅尼 [Skt. Uṣṇīṣa-vijayā-dhāraṇī]
81, 528
Fofa xianzhang 佛法憲章 . see Charter of the Buddhadharma
Fofa zhu 佛法主 (Lord of the Buddhadharma)
540
Foguangsi 佛光寺
360
Fojiao shehui wen 佛教設會文 (Buddhist Setting Up Gatherings Texts)
365
Foming jing 佛名經 [Sūtra on the Names of the Buddhas]
99, 270–275, 291
Foming lichan wen 佛名禮懺文 . see lichan
formless, wuxiang
— precepts. see wuxiang jie
— repentance. see wuxiang chanhui
— Three Refuges precepts. see wuxiang san guiyi jie
forms of eight precepts. see ba jiexiang
forms of precepts. see jiexiang
Forte, Antonino (1940–2006)
307
Foshi wenshu 佛事文書 (Buddhist-affair documents)
431
‘Foshuo Amituo jing tiji’ 佛説阿彌陀經題記 [Epigraph for the Sūtra of Amitābha Spoken by the Buddha; B.0163/jie035]
70
Foshuo baguanzhai jing 佛說八關齋經 [Sūtra on the Eightfold Purificatory Observance]
159
Foshuo bazhong zhangyang gongde jing 佛說八種長養功德經 [Sūtra on the Eight Kinds (of Practice of) Making Merits]
159
Foshuo pusajie ben 佛説菩薩戒本 . see pusajie
Foshuo pusa shou wujinjie jiemo 佛説菩薩受無盡戒羯磨 . see wujinjie
Foshuo Shiwang jing 佛說十王經 [Ten Kings Sūtra Taught by the Buddha]
332, 409–411
— (P.2003)
410–411
Foshuo Shuiyue Guanyin pusa jing 佛說水月觀音菩薩經 . see Guanyin
Foshuo Si Tianwang jing 佛說四天王經 [Four Heavenly Kings Sūtra]
335–336
Foshuo Tian qingwen jing 佛說天請問經 [Questioning Devas Sūtra Taught by the Buddha]
306, 414, 422, 529
Foshuo wuchang jing 佛說無常經 [Impermanence Sūtra Taught by the Buddha]
413, 415–416, 529
Foshuo Yanluo wang shouji jing 佛說閻羅王授記經 . See Yanluo wang shouji jing
Foshuo zhaifa qingjing jing 佛說齋法清淨經 [Purity of the Zhai Method Sūtra]
352
Foshuo zhaijing 佛説齋經 [Poṣadha Sūtra, or Sūtra on Purifications Taught by the Buddha]
159, 167n
Foshuo zhoumei jing 佛說咒魅經 [Mantra Demon Sūtra Taught by the Buddha]
414
Foshuo zhu tongzi jing 佛說諸童子經 [Young Boys Sūtra Taught by the Buddha]
415
Foshuo zui’e yingbao jiaohua diyu jing 佛說罪惡應報教化地獄經 [Evil Retribution Teaching of the Hells Sūtra Taught by the Buddha]
274
Fotang wen 佛堂文 (Buddha Shrine Texts) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
366
Fotuobatuoluo 佛陀跋陀羅 . see Buddhabhadra
Fotuoshi 佛陀什 . see Buddhajīva
Fotuoyeshe 佛陀耶舍 . see Buddhayaśas
Four (Great) Heavenly Kings 四 (大 ) 天王
85, 205, 335–336, 366, 396, 483, 531
Four Heavenly Kings Sūtra. see Foshuo Si Tianwang jing or Si Tianwan jing
Four Heavenly Kings Texts. see Si Tianwang wen
four kinds of reliance. see siyi
four Mahāyāna zhai days. see Dasheng si zhairi
Four Offices. see si zhishi
Four-Part Vinaya Rites (i.e., Four-Part Vinaya). see Sifen jiemo
Four-Part Precept Manual for Monks. see Sifen seng jieben
Four-Part Precept Text. see Sifen jieben
Four-Part Vinaya. see Sifen lü
— Bhikṣu Precepts Text. see Sifen lü biqiu jieben
Four Refuges. see si guiyi
Four Universal Vows. see si hongshi yuan
four zhai days. see si zhairi
Fozhang suo 佛帳所 (Office of the Buddha Canopy)
42, 579, 583
Fozu lidai tongzai 佛祖歷代通載 [Comprehensive Registry of the Successive Ages of the Buddha and the Patriarchs]
192
Fozu tongji 佛祖統記 [Complete Chronicle of Buddhas and Patriarchs]
56, 117–118, 131–132, 154, 192, 289, 354, 357, 359, 538, 569–570, 572
Fragment of Midday Ceremnial Extolment. see ‘Rizhong lizan duanjian’
fragrance-eater. see gandharva
Fu fazang yinyuan zhuan 付法藏因緣傳 [Chronicle of the Successive Transmission of the Dharma Canon]
97
fu jiaoshou 副教授 . see jiaoshou
Fuhui 福慧 (of Late Tang)
539
Fuji 福集 (d.u.)
149, 451
Fujieda Akira 藤枝晃 (1911–1998)
17, 27–28, 40, 87, 413
Fujita Kōtatsu 藤田宏達 (1928–)
288, 299
Fujiwara Ryōnen 藤原了然 (1911–1979)
322
Fukui Fumimasa 福井文雅 (1934–2017)
33, 300
Fulin 福琳 (d.u.)
95
full moon. see paurṇa-māsa
full or complete precepts. see juzu jie or jujie
Full Precepts for Nuns. see Biqiuni dajie
Funayama Tōru 船山徹
103, 345
Fushousi 福壽寺
394
Futian panguan 福田判官 . see panguan
Fuzhou 撫州
92, 537
‘— Baoyingsi Lüzangyuan jietan ji’ 撫州寶應寺律藏院戒壇記 [Record of the Ordination Platform at the Vinaya-Treasure Cloister of the Baoying Monastery in Fuzhou]
92, 537
Fuzui 福最 (d.u.)
450
gandharva (‘fragrance-eater’)
401
Ganfusi 干福寺 (an error for Qianfusi 千福寺 )
195
gangguan 綱管 (Temple Administrator)
40, 42, 48–49, 241, 260, 262–263, 483–486, 579–580, 584, 586–590,
san’gang; shangzuo 上座 ; shangzuo 尚座 ; shouzuo; Sanjiao shouzuo; sizhu; weinuo; gangwei; siqing
gangwei 綱維 (clergy leader)
38, 65,
san’gang; shangzuo 上座 ; shangzuo 尚座 ; shouzuo; Sanjiao shouzuo; sizhu; weinuo; gangguan; siqing
Ganlu (Ambrosia) Ordination Platform 甘露戒壇 . see Ordination Platform
Ganlu chansi 甘露襌寺 (i.e., Xuanzhongsi 玄中寺 )
537
Gansu 甘肅
26, 37
ganying 感應 (sympathetic response)
126
Gaochang 高昌 (Kharakojo)
26, 180, 328, 552
Gaoseng Faxian zhuan 高僧法顯傳 [Account by the Eminent Monk Faxian]. see Faxian zhuan
Gaoseng zhuan 高僧傳 [Biographies of Eminent Monks]
31–32, 44, 51, 117, 119n, 172–174, 176, 185n, 277n, 279–281, 283, 342–343, 345n, 349
Garbhadhātu
421
‘Garden of Matters from the Patriarchs’ Hall. see Zuting shiyuan
garuḍa
124
Gateless Passage. see Wumen guan
gāthā (poetic verse)
8, 165, 215–216, 221, 223–225, 228–229, 233–235, 237, 281, 284–285, 387, 483, 561–564, 566
— Stanza of Buddhist Extolment Chants. see Zan fanbai jiwen
‘— of Ceremonial Extolment in Six Sessions Exhorting All Sentient Beings to Vow to Seek Rebirth in the Western Pure Land of Amitābha’. see ‘Quan yiqie zhongsheng yuansheng Xifang jile shijie Amituofo guo liushi lizan ji’
‘— of Ceremonial Extolment in Six Sessions’. see ‘Liushi lizan ji’
— of ceremonial extolment or ceremonial extolment stanza. see lizan ji
‘— of Ceremonial Extolments (of the Buddha) in Six Sessions’. see ‘Liushi lizan ji’
— Stanza of Buddhist Extolment Chants. see zan fanbai jiwen
Gazetteer of the Dinghu Mountains. see Dinghu shanzhi
Genben sapoduo bu lüshe 根本薩婆多部律攝 [Skt. Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinayayasaṃgraha]
107, 109, 204, 216, 259
Genben shuo yiqieyou bu 根本說一切有部 (also Shuo yiqieyou bu 說一切有部 or Youbu 有部 ). see Mūlasarvāstivāda
— jie jing 根本説一切有部戒經 [Mūlasarvāstivāda Precepts Sūtra]
209n, 231, 232n, 237
— nituona mudejia 根本說一切有部尼陀那目得迦 [Skt. Nidānamātrikā]
129n
— pi’naiye 根本説一切有部毘奈耶 [Vinaya of the Mūla-Sarvâstivāda School; Skt. Mūla-sarvâstivāda-vinaya-vibhaṅga]
77, 205n, 215, 216n
— pi’naiye zashi 根本說一切有部毘奈耶雜事 [Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya Assorted Matters]
218
— baiyi jiemo 根本説一切有部百一羯磨 [The Hundred and One Vinaya Proceedings of the Mūla-Sarvâstivādaḥ]. see jiemo
General Anthology of Prose and Verse. see Wenxuan
Gernet, Jacques (1921–2018)
17, 28
Giles, Herbert Allen (Ch. Zhai Sili 翟理斯 [1845–1935])
557
giving zhai text. see shizhai wen (under zhai)
Giving Zhai Text. see ‘Shizhai wen’ (S.4976V) (under zhai)
Glazed-ceramic Platform (liuli tan 瑠璃壇 ) built in 828 at Mount Song
536
God of Mount Tai. see Taishan fujun
Gold Record zhai. see Jinlu zhai
Golden Garden Collection. see Jinyuan ji
Golden Grain Tathāgata (i.e., Vimalakīrti). see Jinsu Rulai
Golden Light Repentance. see Jinguangming chan
Godānīya (continent) (western)
396
gongbu yuanwailang 工部員外郎 (Vice Director for the Ministry of Works)
529
gongde qiyuan 功德祈願 . see qiyuan
gongdeshi 功德使 (Commissioners of Merit and Virtue)
132, 191, 199
liangjie — 兩街功德使 (Commissioners of Merit and Virtue of Both Precincts of the Capital)
191
zuoyou jie — 左右街功德使 (Commissioners of Merit and Virtue of the Left and Right Precincts of the Capital)
132, 578, 590
gongde shu 功德疏 (merit memorials)
330
gongde si 功德司 (Office of Merit and Virtue)
42
gongde wenshu 功德文書 (Merit documents)
366, 430, 573
Gongdekai 功德鎧 . see Guṇavarman
gongjing 恭敬 (practicing reverence)
296
gongsi 功司 (Service Office)
42, 580, 583
gongyang sanbao jie 供養三寶戒 (Precepts on making offerings to the Three Jewels)
557
gongyang zhai 供養齋 (Offering Zhai). see zhai
Goyala, Śrīrāma R.
8
‘grabbing the hand and passing on [the teaching]’. see bashou xiangchuan
Grand Councilor. see zhongshu ling
Grand Counselor. see shizhong
Grand Guardian. see taibao
guoshang ri 國殤日 . see National Bereavement Day
Grand Master of Remonstrance. see jianyi daifu
Grand Tutor. see taifu
Gṛdhakūṭa (Vulture Peak)
247
Great Buddhas’ Abbreviated Repentance. see Dafo lüechan
Great Buddhas’ Names Abbreviated Repentance. see Da Foming lüechan or Da Foming lüechu chanhui
Great Buddhas’ Names Repentance Abbreviated Text. see Da Foming chanhui lüewen
Great Buddhas’ Names Repentance. see Da Foming chanhui
Great Buddhas’ Names Sixteen Fascicles Abbreviated Repentance. see Da Foming shiliu juan lüechu chanhui
Great Buddhas’ Names Sūtra. see Da Foming jing or Da Foming
— Abbreviated Repentance. see Da Foming jingnei lüechu chanhui
Great Collection of Tang Edicts and Decrees. see Tang da zhaoling ji
Great Consecration Sūtra. see Da guanding jing
Great Dharma master. see da fashi
— Elaborating the Three Teachings. see Chanyang Sanjiao da fashi (under fashi)
— Elaborating Three Teachings and Lecturing on Treatises. see Chanyang Sanjiao jianglun da fashi (under fashi)
Lecturing —. see [lun?]jiang da fashi
— Lecturing on Treatises. see jianglun da fashi
Great General of Spirits Pañcika. see Guishen sanzhi dajiang
Great God of the Five Paths. see Wudao Dashen
great labor steward. see da zhisui
Great Manual of Methods for 101 Karman Rites for the Śramaṇas. see Da shamen baiyi jiemo fa
Great Mass of Treasures Sūtra. see Da baoji jing
Great Ming Compilation of the Tripiṭaka. see Da Ming sanzang fashu
great perfected bodhisattvas. see da pusa mohesa
Great Platform. see Datan
great precepts of the thousand buddhas. see qianfo dajie
Great Precepts on Three Platforms. see santan dajie
Great Song-Dynasty Outline of the History of the Buddhist Clergy. see Da Song sengshi lüe
Great Sun Sūtra. see Dari jing
Great Tang Biographies of Eminent Monks Who Sought the Dharma in Western Regions. see Da Tang Xiyu qiufa gaoseng zhuan
Great Tang Records on the Western Regions. see Da Tang Xiyu ji
Great Vegetarian Feast. see dazhai
Great Virtue (or Greatly Virtuous [One] [Ch. dade 大德 ; Skt. bhadanta]). see dade
— Elaborating Teachings (chanyang Sanjiao dade 闡揚三教大德 )
577, 580–581, 588
great zhai. see dazhai (under zhai)
Greater Amitābha Sūtra. see Da Amituo jing
Greater Auspicious Blessing-seeking. see daxiang zhuifu
Greater Auspicious day/memorial; three year memorial. see daxiang (ri)
Greater Auspicious Memorial. see daxiang zhuinian
— Offerings. see daxiang zhuinian shegong
Greater Auspicious Zhai Gathering. see daxiang zhaihui
Greatly Virtuous [One] (or Great Virtue [Ch. dade 大德 ; Skt. bhadanta]). see dade
— in the Rules of Discipline. see lü dade
— of China (Zhonghua dade 中華大德 ). see dade
— Saṃgha [Member] (dade seng 大德僧 ). see dade
Griffith, R[alph] T[homas] Hotchkin (1826–1906)
204
Grunwedel, Albert (1856–1935)
325
Guan Mile pusa shangsheng doushuai tian jing 觀彌勒菩薩上生兜率天經 [Sūtra on the Contemplation of the Bodhisattva Maitreyaʼs Ascent to Rebirth in Tuṣita Heaven]
80, 528
Guan Wuliangshou fo jing 觀無量壽佛經 [Skt. Amitāyur-dhyāna-sūtra; Sūtra of Contemplating the Buddha of Infinite Life]
167, 292, 294, 296, 301–302
— shu 觀無量壽佛經疏 [Commentary on the Sūtra of Contemplating the Buddha of Infinite Life]
289, 296, 302n
guanfo 灌佛 (ritual of bathing Buddha-images)
20
‘Guanfu jiu poli’ 官府酒破曆 [A Account Book of Expenditures on Alcoholic Beverages by the Local Authorities; P.4525j]
87
Guang Hongming ji 廣弘明集 [An Expansion of the Collection for Glorifying and Elucidating (Buddhism)]
242, 263, 283–284, 343–344, 346, 348, 350n, 383, 569
Guangde 廣德 era (763–764)
196
‘Guangdong Guangxiao chansi chongxing Liuzu jietan beiming bing xu’ 廣東光孝禪寺重興六祖戒壇碑銘 (并序 ) [Inscription, with a Preface, for the Sixth Patriarch’s Precept-Platform Re-established at the Guangxiao Chansi in Guangdong]
538n
Guangfusi 廣福寺
127, 130, 193, 536
Guangguosi 廣果寺
90
Guanghua 光化 era (898–901)
46, 342
Guangji 廣濟 (Great Master) (d.u.)
575
Guangjin 廣進 (?–943+), a novice monk
65
Guangqi 光啓 (era) (885–888)
87, 360
‘— ernian shesi zhuantie’ 光啓二年社司轉帖 [Circulating Bulletin from the She Manager from the Second Year of Guangqi Era (886); S.1435V]
87
Guangshun 廣順 era (951–953)
420
‘Guangwu jizan’ 光武紀讚 [Memorial Praise of Guangwu] (of Wenxuan). see zan
Guangxiaosi 光孝寺
538n
— Ordination Platform 光孝寺戒壇 . see Ordination Platform
Guangxin 廣信 (d.u.) (a Platform Presider of Great Virtue)
451, 453
Guangyao 光瑶 (716–807)
94
Guangzhaisi 光宅寺
91, 94, 348
Guangzhou 廣州
538n
Guangzizai 廣自在
468
Guanlou araṇya 官樓蘭若 . see araṇya
Guannei 關內
120
Guannian Amituofo xianghai sanmei gongde famen 觀念阿彌陀佛相海三昧功德法門 [Dharma-Gate of Contemplation of the Ocean-Like Marks of the Buddha Amitābha]
302n
Guannian famen 觀念法門
289, 302
Guanshiyin 觀世音 (or Guanyin 觀音 ; Skt. Avalokitêśvara)
165–167, 293, 349,
Guanyin, Avalokitêśvara
— pusa shouji jing 觀世音菩薩授記經 [Skt. Māyopamasa-mādhi-sūtra; Sūtra of the Prophecy Bestowed Upon Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva]
293–294
— zhai 觀世音齋 (Avalokitêśvara zhai). see zhai
Guanxi 關西
173
Guanyin 觀音 (or Guanshiyin 觀世音 ; Avalokitêśvara)
75, 414, 421, 527–531,
Guanshiyin, Avalokitêśvara
Eleven-Face — 十一面觀音
421
Foshuo Shuiyue — pusa jing 佛說水月觀音菩薩經 [Water Moon Guanyin Bodhisattva Sūtra Taught by the Buddha]
414
Ruyi Lun — 如意輪觀音
421
Shuiyue — jing 水月觀音經 [Sūtra on Avalokitêśvara Gazing at the Moon in the Water] (probably Foshuo Shuiyue — pusa jing)
529
Zhunti — 準提觀音
421
Guanzhong 關中
101–102, 122–126, 535
— chuangli jietan tujing 關中創立戒壇圖經 [Illustrated Scripture on the Construction of Ordination Platform in Guanzhong]
101–102, 117, 122–123, 125–126, 153, 535
Guazhou 瓜州
306
— Chan Cloister 瓜州禪院
306
Guest Prefect. see zhike
Guifeng Zongmi 圭峰宗密 . see Zongmi
Guijie yaoji 歸戒要集 [Essential Collection on Returning to the Precepts]
11
‘Guimao nian zhengyue yiri yihou zhisui shami Guangjin maipo li’ 癸卯年正月一日以後直歲沙彌廣進麵破曆 [Wheat Expenditures by the Labor Steward and Novice Monk Guangjin (?–943+) after the First Day of the First Month of the Kuimao Year (943); P.3234Vi]
65
Guishan Lingyou 潙山靈祐 (771–853)
59, 62
Guishansi 歸善寺
120
Guishen sanzhi dajiang 鬼神散支大將 (Great General of Spirits Pañcika)
165
Guiyang 潙仰 (sect)
12
Guiyijun 歸義軍 (Return to Righteousness Army)
18, 20, 22–23, 27, 29, 40, 42, 69–70, 73, 82–83, 86, 99, 136, 183, 189–191, 259–260, 275, 307, 314, 399, 403, 409, 416, 425, 478, 540
‘— jiedushi Cao Yuande die’ 歸義軍節度使曹元德牒 [An Official Document from the Guiyi Military Commissioner Cao Yuande; S.4291]
201, 479
guiyi sanbao 歸依三寶 (taking refuge in the Three Jewels)
164–165
— wen 歸依三寶文 [Text for Taking Refuge in the Three Jewels; S.4407]
164
Gumo 姑墨 (Akesu/Aksu)
26
Guṇavarman (Qiunabamo 求那跋摩 or Gongdekai 功德鎧 [367–431])
117–119, 172n
guo sengzheng 國僧正 . see State Saṃgha Rector
Guo Ziyi 郭子儀 (697–781)
94, 571
guoji xingxiang wen 國忌行香文 (Texts of Incense Processions for National Memorial Days)
366
Guoqing bailu 國清百錄 [A Hundred Records from Guoqing Temple]
34
Guoqingsi 國清寺
358
Guoqu zhuangyan jie qianfo ming jing 過去莊嚴劫千佛名經 [Names of the One Thousand Buddhas of the Past Adorned Eon Sūtra]
273
guoshang ri 國殤日 . see National Bereavement Day
guoshi 國師 (state preceptor)
83, 580, 587
‘— Tang heshang baisui shu’ 國師唐和尚百歲書 [An Account in Celebration of the State Preceptor Tang Being One Hundred Years in Age; P.2748V]
83
Guxin Ruxin 古心如馨 (1541–1615)
10
Haiqing 海清 (d.u.)
449
Haiyan 海巖 (d.u.)
454
Haiyan 海晏 (?–929+)
46–47, 54, 136, 310, 445
half-month of duty. see zhi banyue
hall attendant. see tangzi
Hall of Eight Extemes. see Baji dian
Han Kangbo 韓康伯 (d.u.)
331
Hanshan laoren mengyou ji 憨山老人夢遊集 [Collection of Old Man Hanshan’s Dream Travels]
538n
Hanshi jie 寒食節 . see Cold Food Festival
Hanshu 漢書 [Book of Han]
26
Hao Chunwen 郝春文
23, 28–29, 85n, 333, 365, 368, 379
Harada Satoru 原田覚
97n
Hare, E. M. (1893–1955)
205n
Hāritī (Mother)
385, 387
Hayashima Kyōshō 早島鏡正 (1922–2000)
2, 243
He (Dharma-Vinaya master) 何法律
449
He Family Grotto 何家窟
541
He pusa jie wen 和菩薩戒文 . see pusajie
He shijie wen 和十戒文 . see shijie
He Shizhe 賀世哲 (1930–2011)
19, 20n, 68
head cook (dianzuo 典座 )
45, 46, 48, 58–60, 62, 65, 67, 578, 580–581, 587–588, 590,
dian zuochuang
head of the living quarters. see yuanzhu
head seat. see shouzuo or shangzuo
‘— of the three teachings’. see sanjiao shouzuo
Heart of the Mahāsāṃghika Precepts. see Sengqi jiexin
Heart Sūtra [Skt. *Mahā-prajñāpāramitā-hṛdaya-sūtra; Ch. Bore boluomiduo xin jing 般若波羅蜜多心經 , or Bore xin jing 般若心經 , Duo xin jing 多心經 , or Xinjing 心經 ]
81, 415–416, 504, 528, 530
Heavenly Kings Texts. see Tianwang wen
Hejie wen 和戒文 [Precept-harmonizing Text] (B.8362/zhi005; B.8366/yi074; B.8367/tui028; P.2921; P.3185; S.1073B; S.4301; S.4662A)
549
— (S.5457; S.5894)
550
Helin Xuansu 鶴林玄素 (668–752)
94
Helinsi 鶴林寺
94
Hermitage. see lanruo/lanre 蘭若
Heshang 和尚 /上 (preceptor)
70, 82–83, 97, 107, 110, 170, 183–185, 188–191, 309, 460, 463, 465–467, 469, 471, 533, 538–544, 558–559, 580, 584
chuanjie — 傳戒和尚 /上 (preceptor conferring the precepts). see chuanjie
tantou — 壇 (檀 ) 頭和尚 (preceptor on the platform)
170, 460, 463, 467, 469, 471, 556–557, 584, 587
Hexi 河西 (Region)
18, 22, 26, 41, 70, 149, 173, 310, 541, 543–544
— Corridor 河西走廊 (‘West of the river’)
26
‘— sengtong Haiyan muzhiming bing xu’ 河西僧統海晏墓誌銘並序 [Epitaph, with a Preface, for Hexi Saṃgha Controller Haiyan; P.3720b]
310
Heze Shenhui 荷澤神會 or Shenhui 神會 (684–758)
94–95, 181, 311, 313, 315
Hezesi 荷澤寺
94
hidden-track vajras. see Jin’gang miji 金剛密迹
Hīnayāna
9–10, 15, 90, 93, 131, 134, 179, 220, 306, 340, 424
Hirabayashi Fumio 平林文雄
393n
Hirakawa Akira 平川彰 (1915–2002)
2–4, 7, 36, 206–207, 288, 327
Hirokawa Takatoshi 廣川尭敏
287, 290
historical extol. see shizan
Hodus, Lewis (1872–1949)
325n
Hoernle, August Friedrich Rudolf (1841–1918)
204n
Hongbian 洪辯 (d.u.)
45, 146
Hongji 洪基 (of Huayansi on Mt. Wutai)
55
Hongjing 弘景 (634–712)
535
Hongjing 弘淨 (d.u.)
54
Honglu qing 鴻臚卿 (Chief Minister of the Court of State Ceremonial)
194
Hongren 弘忍 (601–675)
91
Hongren 洪認 (d.u.)
150
Hongrun 洪潤 (village)
479
Hongshi 弘始 era (410–413)
113, 115
Hongxiu 洪秀 (d.u.)
328
Hongyi 弘一 (1880–1942)
12
Hongzan 弘贊 (1611–1685)
10
Hongzhou 洪州
132, 360, 537
Hongzhou 洪州 (i.e., Mazu Daoyi 馬祖道一 [709–788])
308
Horse-Head Rākṣasa. see Matuo luocha
— Sūtra. see Matuo luocha jing
Hou Hanshu 後漢書 [Book of the Late Han]
342
‘Hou Tang Changxing ernian zhengyue Puguangsi nitu zhong Yuanzheng deng zhuang bing Haiyan panci’ 後唐長興二年正月普光寺尼徒眾圓證等狀並海晏判辭 [Buddhist Nuns Zhongyuan and Others at the Puguangsi Submitting a Petition in the First Month of the Second Year of the Changxing Era of the Later Tang (931), Along with the Judgment by Haiyan; S.6417]
46–47
‘Hou Tang Hexi Dunhuang fu Shimen falü lintan gongfeng dade jiantong sanxue fashi pini zangzhu shamen Liu heshang shengqian miaozhen zan bing xu’ 後唐河西敦煌府釋門法律臨壇供奉大徳兼通三學法師毗尼藏主沙門劉和尚生前邈真讚並序 . see miaozhen zan
‘Hou Tang Qingtai ernian (935) jiuyue biqiu seng Shaozong wei wangmu zhuannian shezhai shishe fangliang huixiang shu’ 後唐清泰二年 (935) 九月比丘僧紹宗為亡母轉念設齋捨施放良迴向疏 [Proclamation of Turning and Chanting [Sūtras], Setting Up a Zhai, Distributing Donation, Releasing Servants and Transferring Merits for His Deceased Mother by the Monk Shaozong in the Ninth Month of the Second Year of Qingtai Era (935) of the Later Tang; P.2697]. see ‘Seng Shaozong wei wangmu shegong shu’
‘Hou Tang Qingtai ernian (935) jiuyue Shazhou seng Shaozong shezhai sheshi shu’ 後唐清泰二年 (935) 九月沙州僧紹宗設齋捨施疏 [Proclamation of Setting Up a Zhai and Generosity by the Monk Shaozong of Shazhou in the Ninth Month of the Second Year of Qingtai (935) in the Late Tang; P.2697]. see ‘Seng Shaozong wei wangmu shegong shu’
‘Hou Tang Qingtai ernian sanyue Jingguangmingsi tuzhong shangzuo Shenwei deng qing Shanli wei shangzuo zhuang bing Longbian panci’ 後唐清泰二年三月金光明寺徒衆上座神威等請善力爲上座狀並龍辯判詞 [An Account from the Third Month of the Second Year of Qingtai (935) Era in the Later Tang Dynasty of Top Seat of the Disciples Shenwei and Others of Jinguangmingsi Requesting That Shanli Be Appointed Top Seat, with Longbian’s Judgment; S.6417]
51–52
‘Hou Tang Tiancheng sannian qiyue shier ri du sengtong Haiyan yu zhusi peijie fansan deng tie’ 後唐天成三年七月十二日都僧統海晏於諸寺配借幡傘等帖 [Statement from the Twelfth Day of the Seventh Month of the Third Year of Tiancheng Era (July 31, 928) of the Later Tang on the Chief Saṃgha Controller Haiyan Arranging for the Lending of Banners and Canopies between Several Temples; S.2575c]
54
‘Hou Tang Tiancheng sinian sanyue jiuri Puguangsi zhi fangdeng daochang bang’ 後唐天成四年三月九日普光寺置方等道場牓 [Announcement Dated Tiancheng 4.3.9 (= April 21, 929) during the Later Tang That Puguangsi Set Up a Fangdeng Cultivation-site; S.2575f]
46, 96, 136–137, 437–439, 446
‘Hou Tang Tiancheng sinian sanyue liuri yingguan neiwai du sengtong zhi fangdeng daochang bang’ 後唐天成四年三月六日應管内外都僧統置方等道場榜 [Announcement on the Setting Up of a Fangdeng Cultivation-Site from the Sixth Day of the Third Month of the Fourth Year of Tiancheng Era (Tiancheng 4.3.6 = April 18, 929) in the Later Tang by the Chief Saṃgha Controller Who Manages Internally and Externally; S.2575e]
137, 141–142, 439–447
Hu (vinaya master) 護律師 (?–704+)
129
Hu Guozhen 胡國珍 (438–518)
408
Hu Shi 胡適 (1891–1962)
315n
Hu zhu tongzi tuoluoni jing 護諸童子陀羅尼經 [Dhāraṇī Sūtra of Protecting All Children] (i.e., Hu zhu tongzi jing 護諸童子經 )
529
Huaguang 華光 halls
348
Huaihai 懷海 (749–814). see Baizhang Huaihai
Huaiji 淮濟 (d.u.)
45, 57
Huaiying 懷英 (d.u.), Rector
45, 57
Hualin Hall 華林殿
348
Huan (Dharma Master) 幻法師 . see Huanqun
388
Huang Lao 黃老
342
Huang Minzhi 黃敏枝
24, 103, 153n, 201n
Huang Yongwu 黃永武 (1936–)
81n, 83n, 93n, 112n, 143n, 166n, 178–179n, 182, 226–227n, 241–242n, 244n, 274–275n, 295n, 306n, 310n, 338n, 369–370n, 374n, 376, 392n, 411–412n, 422n, 437n, 439n, 448n, 455n, 460n, 462n, 464n, 466n, 468n, 470n, 472n, 476n, 478–479n, 481n, 483–484n, 493n, 496n, 498n, 501n, 504n, 507n, 510n, 512n, 514n, 516n, 517–518n, 520n, 522n, 524n, 526–527n, 529n, 531n, 548n
Huang Zheng 黃征
333, 367–369, 379n
Huangshan jingshe (vihāra) 黃山精舍
349
huangye 荒野 (wilderness). see lanruo/lanre
Huangzhou 黄州
95
Huanqun 幻群 (?–838+)
388, 390
Huanxi 歡喜 (?–796)
536
Huashou Terrace 華首臺
538
Huatai 滑臺 (great assembly)
95
Huayan jing 華嚴經 [Skt. Avataṃsaka Sūtra (Flower Garland Sūtra)]
119, 269–271, 359, 422, 545–547, 570–571,
Avataṃsaka Sūtra
— ganying zhuan 華嚴經感應傳 [Response Stories from the Avataṃsaka Sūtra]
568
Huayan tan 華嚴壇 [Avataṃsaka Platform]
419
Huayansi 花嚴寺
55
hubing 胡餅 (baked-bread)
139
Hui (vinaya master) 暉律師 (?–704+)
129
‘Hui Fosi le sengni huansu zhi’ 毀佛寺勒僧尼還俗制 [Edit of abolishing Buddhist temples and returning Buddhist monks and nuns to laity]
88
Hui’an 惠安 (of Jingtusi [?–944+])
64
Hui’an 慧安 (582–609)
91
Hui’en 會恩 (?–833+)
538
Huichang 會昌 (era) (841–846)
88, 98, 132, 351, 396
—-era Persecutions of Buddhism 會昌 法難
9, 101, 132–133
Huichao 慧超 (?–526)
121, 545
Huida 惠達 (713–767+). see Bi Shuyan
Huigou 惠覯 (725–767+). see Kang Shouzhong
Huiguan 慧觀 (of 4–5th c.)
119–120, 507
Huiguang 惠光 (738–767+). see Shi Huican
Huiguang 慧光 (469–538)
174, 546
Huiguo 慧果 (363?–433/434)
118
Huijiao 慧皎 (497–554)
117, 280–281, 283
Huijin 慧璡 (725–764+)
195
Huijing 惠 (or 慧 ) 淨 (d.u.; an Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue)
150, 454
Huiju 惠炬 (d.u.)
66
Huijun 惠俊 (753–767+). see Bi Quan
Huilin 慧林 (735–764+)
195
Huiming 惠明 (d.u., a Dunhuang monk)
468
Huiming 慧明 (d.u.)
348
Huineng 惠 (or 慧 ) 能 (638–713)
89–90, 181, 538
Huiqin 慧欽 (?–771+)
537
Huiri 惠日 (725–767+). see Bi Yueyan
Huishansi 會善寺
91–92
— Ordination Platform 會善寺戒壇 . see Wufo zheng siwei jietan (at Huishansi on Mt. Song)
‘— jietan die’ 會善寺戒壇牒 [Certificates of Ordination from Huishansi]
92
Huishen 惠深 (of the 5–6th c.)
39
Huishun 慧順 (ca. 6th c.)
546
Huisi 慧思 (515–577)
181, 185, 547
Huisong 慧嵩 (fl. 421–439)
173
Huitong 慧通 (710–764+)
195
huixiang 迴向 (transfer of merit)
165–166, 291, 367, 377n
‘Hou Tang Qingtai ernian (935) jiuyue biqiu seng Shaozong wei wangmu zhuannian shezhai shishe fangliang — shu’ 後唐清泰二年 (935) 九月比丘僧紹宗為亡母轉念設齋捨施放良迴向疏 . see ‘Seng Shaozong wei wangmu shegong shu’
— fayuan 迴向發願 (transferring merit and making vows)
165
Jietan sanshi — fayuan wen 結壇散食迴向發願文 . see fayuan wen
— wen 迴向文 (Text for Merit Transference)
291
Huiying 惠潁 (?–406+)
136
Huiyu 惠御 (?–406+)
136
Huiyuan 惠圓 (?–987+)
189, 470–471, 557
Huiyuan 慧苑 (673?–843?)
77
—’s Pronunciations and Meanings. see Huiyuan yinyi
— yinyi 慧苑音譯 [Huiyuan’s Pronunciations and Meanings]
77
Huiyuan 慧遠 (of Jingying 淨影 [523–592])
174, 345, 545
Huiyuan 慧遠 (of Mount Lu 廬山 [334–416])
31, 35, 286, 289, 317, 505
— waizhuan 慧遠外傳 [Unofficial Biography of Huiyuan]
35
Huiyue 慧約 (452–535)
545
Huiyun 慧雲 (742–764+)
195
Huizhen 慧珍 (732–764+)
195
Humane Kings Wisdom Sūtra. see Renwang bore jing
Hundred and One Vinaya Proceedings of the Mūla-Sarvâstivādaḥ. see Genben shuoyiqieyou bu baiyi jiemo
Hundred Records from Guoqing Temple. see Guoqing bailu
Hundredth Day Memorial. see baichen zhuinian, bairi zhuinian
Huqiusi 虎丘寺
120
hymns or chanting. see baichang
Ikawa Jōkei 井川定慶 (1898–1977)
205
Ikeda Jūshin 池本重臣
298n
Ikeda On 池田温 (1931–)
20–21, 43, 80, 99, 136, 197–198, 333, 376, 474, 490
Illustrated Scripture on the Construction of Ordination Platform in Guanzhong. see Guanzhong chuangli jietan tujing
Illustrated Sūtra of the Jetavana Monastery. see Qihuansi tujing
Image Praise Texts. see tanxiang wen
impartial zhai gatherings. see pingdeng zhaihui
Imperial Readings of the Taiping Xingguo Era (977–983). see Taiping yulan
Impermanence Sūtra Taught by the Buddha. see Foshuo wuchang jing
impartial zhai gatherings. see pingdeng zhaihui
Imperial Censor. see yushi daifu
‘In the Jisi Year (969), Eighth Month, Twenty-Third Day, Song Cishun Sincerely Invites Saṃgha Administrator Abbot Zhang and Others of the Sanjiesi to Set Up Lesser Auspicious Memorial Offerings for His Deceased Son, a Subaltern’. see ‘Jisi nian bayue niansan ri Song Cishun jinqing Sanjiesi Zhang Sengzheng deng wei gu’nan Yaya Xiaoxiang zuinian shegong shu’
Incantation Extolling the Buddha. see tanfo zhou
incense procession. see xingxiang
Increased by One Āgama Sūtras. see Zengyi ahan jing
India(n)
1–9, 13, 17, 21, 24, 27, 29–30, 32, 35–36, 44, 101, 106, 110, 112–114, 116, 119–120, 123, 126–129, 131, 135, 153–154, 156, 158, 170, 172, 175, 191, 202–204, 206, 227–230, 236–239, 242–245, 248–252, 260, 262, 265, 270, 276, 279–281, 284, 305, 324–327, 330–331, 337, 340, 341–342, 357, 361, 364, 384, 386–387, 392–393, 406, 417–418, 423–424, 426–429, 433–435, 535
Amitābha faith in —
326
ancient —
242, 280
belief in the intermediate existence (Skt. antarā-bhava) in — Buddhism
405–409
Central —
113, 126
changshi fa’s 唱時法 origin in —
35
differences between — and Chinese Buddhism
101, 238, 334, 423, 426–427, 434
East —
387
History of — Buddhist Vinaya Studies
1–8
— and Dunhuang
203, 241, 392, 424, 427, 433–435
— Buddhist ruins
249
— Mahāyāna Buddhism. see Mahāyāna Buddhism
— origin of ordination platform
110, 119–120, 126, 129–130, 153, 427
Indian origin of poṣadha
203, 208, 228, 236
Indian pañcavārṣika gatherings
361, 417–418, 423
— saṃgha community
204, 229, 237–238, 251
— sectarian Buddhism
1–4, 27, 30, 101, 108–109, 208–219, 237–238, 265, 270, 272, 330, 433
— traditional (non-Buddhist) religions
243, 245, 326, 330, 337, 342, 433
— zhai precepts
331, 340–341, 357, 384, 386, 393, 417, 428
Northwest —
1, 325–326
original/pre-sectarian/early — Buddhism
3–8, 30, 101, 143, 206–208, 212, 214–216, 223, 230, 237–239, 243, 245, 248, 262, 276–277, 305, 326, 340, 415, 428, 433
— refered to as Tianzhu 天竺
279
retreat in — Buddhism
252, 260, 262, 265
saṃgha and state in —
239, 427
scriptural chanting/singing in —
281, 284, 305, 324, 429
Sino-— Buddhist relationship
8, 13, 17, 24, 27, 29–30, 117, 123, 127, 131, 135, 154, 156, 202, 230, 239, 435
summer season in —
245, 250, 265
Inexhaustible Precepts. see wujinjie
Infinite Life (Sūtra). see Wuliangshou [jing]
Inner Court Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue (nei lintan dade 内臨壇 大徳 )
145, 580–583
Inner Palace 內宮
572
Inner Zhai. see neizhai
Inokuchi Taijun 井ノ口泰淳 (1922–2018)
273
Inoue Yoshihiro 井上義宏
2
inquiry about the seven obstacles. see wen qizhe
‘Inscription for the Cave Dedicated to Shazhou Dharma-Vinaya Master and Śramaṇa Suo’. see ‘Shazhou Shimen Suo falü kuming’
‘Inscription Left by Bhikṣuṇī Sengyuan for the Da Boniepan Jing’ 大般涅槃經 (Skt. Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra)]. see ‘Da boniepan jing biqiuni Sengyuan tiji’
Inscription on the Mind of Faith. see Xinxin ming
‘Inscription, with a preface, for the Sixth Patriarch’s Precept-platform Re-established at the Guangxiao Chansi in Guangdong’. see ‘Guangdong Guangxiao chansi chongxing Liuzu jietan beiming bing xu’
‘Inscriptions on Universal Life-Release Ponds’. see ‘Tianxia fangsheng chi beiming’
Instructor. see jiaoshi, jiaoshou asheli, jiaoshou shi
Inspector of the Three Caves. see jianjiao sanku
Instruction and guidance. see xundao
Instructional Preceptor. see jiaoshou asheli, jiaoshou shi
intermediate. see zhongyin
Intermediate Aggregates Sūtra. see zhongyin jing
intermediate body/existence (Ch. zhongyin shen 中陰身 ; Skt. antarābhava)
400–408, 411, 505
inviting sages and worthies. see qiqing shengxian
‘Invocation to Great Compassion’. see ‘Dabei qiqing’
Ishida Mitsuyuki 石田充之 (1911–1991)
288
Ishida Mizumaro 石田瑞麿 (1917–1999)
131
Ishii Shūdo 石井修道
95n
isolation. see mānāpya
issuing ordination licenses by collecting money. see jinna duseng
Iwasa Kanzo 岩佐貫三
332–333
Jacobi, Hermann (1850–1937)
242
Jade-Gate Frontier Pass. see Yumen guan
Jaina
204, 242, 245, 330
— Sūtras
242n
Jainism
204, 243, 245
Jambu (Continent)
396
Jambudvīpa
169, 337–338, 371, 459–460, 462–463, 468, 470, 472, 501, 558
Jan Yün-hua (= Ran Yunhua) 冉雲華 (1923–2018)
21, 24, 63, 203, 207, 221, 227
Jao Tsung-I 饒宗頤 . see Rao Zongyi
jar. see kuṇḍikā
jāti-sthavira. see shengnian shangzuo
Jeta Grove (Jetavana)
85, 246–248
Jetavana (Jeta Grove or Monastery)
85, 106, 126, 128, 246–249
Jetavana monastery
85, 126
Jewel-Garland bodhisattva precepts. see Yingluo pusa jie jie
Jewel-topknot (Tathāgata). see Baoji
Jeweled Repentance of Emperor Liang. see Lianghuang baochan
‘Ji bini zang’ 集比尼藏 [Compilation of the Piṭaka by the Bhikṣuṇīs] (of Mohe Sengqi lü)
213
Ji Wen 姬文 [1112 BC–1056 BC; i.e., King Wen of Zhou 周文王 (r. 1100 BC–1050 BC)]
369
Ji Xianlin 季羡林 (1911–2009)
8, 127, 244, 251, 253, 265, 327, 340–341, 418
Jia (Dharma Master) 賈法師
524
Jia (Dharma-Vinaya Masters) 賈法律
522, 524
Jia Fengjiu 賈奉玖 (d.u.)
574
Jia Zhengqing (Preceptor) 賈和尚正清
545
‘Jiachen nian zhengyue yihou Jingtusi zhisui Hui’an shouxia zhuse rupo li jikuai gao’ 甲辰年正月以後浄土寺直歲惠安手下諸色入破曆計會稿 [Draft of the Accounting for Revenues and Expenditures of All Material Things under Management by the Labor Steward Hui’an 惠安 (?–944+) of the Jingtusi after the First Month of the jiachen year (944); P.2032V]
64
Jianchu 建初 era (303–304)
136
Jiang Boqin 姜伯勤 (1938–)
20–21, 24, 28, 42n, 57n, 66–67, 81, 83, 89, 98n, 103, 123n, 133, 142, 146, 152, 158, 189n, 208, 314, 539n
Jiang Canteng 江燦騰
15
jiangchang wenxue 講唱文學 (story-singing literature)
16
Jiangdu 江都
358
Jianglun zhai 講論齋 (Lecture and Debate Zhai). see zhai
Jiangnan 江南
118, 120, 122, 537
Jiangzhou 絳州
195
jianjiao ku chanshi 檢校窟禪師 . see chanshi
jianjiao sanku 檢校三窟 . see sanku
jianjiao shangshu 檢校尚書 . see shangshu
jianjiao taibao 檢校太保 (Acting Grand Guardian)
520
jianjing 講經 (sūtra sermons)
20
— wen 講經文 (sūtra-sermon texts)
20,
bianwen, bianxiang, changdao wen, sujiang
Jiankang 建康
115, 118
Jianlong 建隆 era (960–962)
572
Jiannan 劍南
15, 308, 313
— and Xichuan jiedushi 劍南西川節度使 (military commissioner of the southwest Chuan 川 region)
313
— Zhishen 劍南智詵 (609–702)
308
Jiantuole 犍陀勒 (d.u.)
44
Jianye 建業 (Nanjing)
118
jianyi daifu 諫議大夫 (Grand Master of Remonstrance)
392
jianyuan 監院 (Superintendent). see si zhishi
Jianyue Duti 見月讀體 (1601–1679)
11
Jianzhen (Jp. Kanjin) 鑒真 (687–763)
535
Jianzhong 建中 era (780–793)
351
jiaoshi 教師 (Instructor)
136, 578–582, 585
jiaoshou 教授 (Instructor)
41, 96, 143–144, 446–448, 469, 471, 448–450, 471, 473, 556, 578–583, 585, 590
du — 都教授 (Chief Instructor)
41, 70, 149, 578–579, 581–582, 585
fu — 副教授 (Deputy Instructor)
41, 578–579, 581–582, 585
— asheli 教授阿闍梨 or — shi 教授師 (Instructional Preceptor)
134, 170–171, 183, 189–191, 460, 463, 465, 468–469, 471, 556–557, 578–582, 585
lintan — 臨壇教授 (Instructor of Ordination Platform). see lintan
sanku — 三窟教授 (Three-Cave Instructor)
69–70, 425, 581–582, 584–585, 588–590
Jiaotuan guizhi 教團規制 [Rules and Regulations for Religious Communities]
37, 40
Jiaping 嘉平 era (249–254)
112
‘Jiazi nian zhengyue ershiba ri Shazhou Sanjiesi shou Li Han’er baguan zhai jiedie’ 甲子年正月二十八日沙州三界寺授李憨兒八關齋戒牒 (P.3414). see baguan zhai jiedie (under jiedie)
jichen zhuinian 忌辰追念 (Memorial Abstinence). see zhuinian
jie 戒 (‘precept’, ‘discipline’; Skt. śīla; one of the Three Learnings of Buddhism), precept, vinaya
Biqiuni da— 比丘尼大戒 [Full Precepts for Nuns]
113
Biqiuni —比丘尼戒 [Precepts for Nuns]
113
chuan— fashi 傳戒法師 (preceptor). see precept, vinaya
Chuan— zhengfan 傳戒正範 . see precept, vinaya
dunli — 頓立戒 (abruptly adopted precepts)
159
Fahua yisheng — 法華一乘戒 . see Tiantai precepts (under precepts)
gongyang sanbao — 供養三寶戒 (Precepts on making offerings to the Three Jewels)
557
Gui— yaoji 歸戒要集 [Essential Collection on Returning to the Precepts]
11
‘—chan wen’ 戒懺文 [Text for Precepts and Repentance] (S.0543Vb)
164, 166, 226n
—chang 戒場 (precept site; i.e., ordination venue)
101, 106, 111–112, 136, 440
—lü 戒律 (Vinaya codes)
9
—lü 戒律 [Vinaya codes; B.7152/sui040]
548
—ti 戒體 (essence of the precepts)
14, 141, 164
— yinyuan jing 戒因緣經 [Sūtra on the Causes and Conditions of Vinaya]
119
Jin’gang mifa xindi men — 金剛密法心地門戒 [The Adamantine Esoteric Practice of the Mind Precept; [S.2272V])
550
Ju— bianmeng 具戒便蒙 [A Convenient Primer on the Full Precepts]
9
juzu — 具足戒 or ju— 具戒 (full or complete precepts)
4–5, 9, 92, 104–105, 107–108, 113, 116, 123, 153–154, 167, 170, 183–184, 200, 535–538
qianfo da— 千佛大戒 (‘great precepts of the thousand buddhas’) (another name for bodhisattva precepts)
169
qing— 請戒 (‘Beseech the preceptor for the precepts’)
557
Sangui ji youposai ershier — 三歸及優婆塞二十二戒 [Three Refuges and the Twenty-two Precepts for Lay Buddhists]
118
santan chuan— 三壇傳戒 . see chuanjie; santan da— 三壇大戒 (‘Great Precepts on Three Platforms’)
154
Sengqi —xin 僧祇戒心 [Heart of the Mahāsāṃghika Precepts]
113, 117
shami — 沙彌戒 (precepts for novices)
154, 160, 167, 200
she shanfa — 攝善法戒 (Precepts on the cultivation of goodness)
557
she zhongsheng — 攝衆生戒 (Precepts on benefiting sentient beings)
557
shizhong sishiba qing — 十重四十八輕戒 (ten major and forty-eight minor precepts)
81, 188, 220, 526
‘Shou baguan zhai— wen’ 受八關齋戒文 (P.2668V). see baguan zhaijie (under baguan zhai)
‘Shou bazhai — wen’ 受八齋戒文 ( S.4610). see bazhai (under zhai)
Shou putixin— yi 受菩提心戒儀 . see jieyi
shoushe da weiyi —fa 受攝大威儀戒法 (Receive the precepts on proper deportment)
557
wuxiang — 無相戒 (formless precepts)
13, 19, 157, 181
xiapin shou— 下品受戒 . see sanzhong shoujie (under shoujie)
Youposai ershier — 優婆塞二十二戒 [Twenty-Two Precepts for Lay Buddhists]
118
zan— 讚戒 . see zanjie (under zan)
zantan —de 讚嘆戒德 . see zan
zhai— 齋戒 (zhai precepts)
182, 330–332, 337–346, 349–354, 361, 395, 397, 416–417, 433
zheng— shi 證戒師 (master certifying the precepts)
171, 583, 589
zhenshi shangpin — 真實上品戒 . see sanzhong shoujie (under shoujie of jie)
zhongpin —中品戒 . see sanzhong shoujie (under shoujie)
Jie Cibao 界慈保 (d.u.)
449
jieben 戒本 (precept text)
3, 11, 73–74, 113–115, 129, 136, 185, 205, 209n, 215, 220, 230–232, 237, 239, 261, 427, 550
Bosal gyebon so (Ch. Pusa — shu) 菩薩戒本疏 [Bodhisattva Precept Text Commentary]. see pusajie
Fanwang jing pusa — 梵網經菩薩戒本 . see Fanwang jing
Fanwang —ben shu 梵網經菩薩戒本疏 . see Fanwang jing
Fanwang —ben shu (juansan) 梵網經菩薩戒本疏 (卷三 ) (S.0454). see Fanwang jing
Jietuo — jing 解脱戒本經 [Precept-Scripture of Liberation]
114
Mishasai wufen — 彌沙塞五分戒本 [Mahīśāsaka Five-Part Precepts Text]
209
Mohe Sengqi lü da biqiu — 摩訶僧祇律大比丘戒本 [Mahāsāṅghika Vinaya Mahābhikṣu Precepts Text (*Mahāsāṃghika-pratimokṣa- sūtra)
209n
Sengqi biqiu — 僧祇比丘戒本 [Mahāsāṃghika Precept Manual for Monks]
129, 237
Sengqi biqiuni — 僧祇比丘尼戒本 [Mahāsāṃghika Precept Manual for Nuns]
114, 237
Shisong biqiu — 十誦比丘戒本 [Ten Recitations Precept Manual for Monks; Skt. Sarvâstivāda bhikṣu prâtimokṣa-sūtra]
113–114
Shisong biqiuni — 十誦比丘尼戒本 [Ten Recitations Precept Manual for Nuns]
114
‘Shisong lü biqiu — Deyou tiji’ 十誦律比丘戒本德祐題記 [Epigraph by Deyou on the Ten Recitations Vinaya Manual of Precepts for Monks; S.0797]
136
Sifen — 四分戒本 [Four-Part Precept Text; Skt. Dharmaguptaka-bhikṣu-pratimokṣa sūtra]
3, 205, 215, 230–232, 237
Sifen — rushi 四分戒本如釋 [The Dharmaguptaka-bhikṣu-pratimokṣa-sūtra Explained]
11
Sifen lü biqiu — 四分律比丘戒本 [Four-Part Vinaya Bhikṣu Precepts Text]
209n, 232n, 261
Sifen seng — 四分僧戒本 [Four-Part Precept Manual for Monks; Skt. Dharmaguptaka-bhikṣu-pratimokṣa-sūtra]
115, 215
Sifen lü — shu 四分律戒本疏 [Commentary on the Four-Part Vinaya Manual of Precepts]
73
‘Sifen lü — shu juansi’ 四分律戒本疏卷四 [Fascicle Four of the Commentary on the Four-Part Vinaya Manual of Precepts] (S.6889)
74
Wufen biqiu — 五分比丘戒本 [Five-Part Precept Manual for Monks]
115, 237
Jiecha guo 竭叉國 [Kingdom of Khaśa]
417
jiechang 界場 (delimited [ritual] site)
107
Jieci 戒慈 (of Sanjiesi)
60, 276
jiedie 戒牒 (certificate for precepts)
13, 18, 25, 102–103, 156–157, 158–159, 169–172, 183, 188–191, 459–463, 465–470, 558–559,
certificate for precepts, ordination license
Baguan — 八關戒牒 (Certificates for Eight Restraint Precepts)
169, 459–460, 558
‘Tianxing shi’er nian Nan Yanfuti dabao Yutian guo Yingmosi baguan —’ 天興十二年南閻浮提大寶于闐國迎摩寺八關戒牒 [Certificate for Eight Precepts of Yingmosi in the State of Khotan, the Great Jewel of Southern Jambudvīpa, from the Twelfth Year (961) of Tianxing; S.6264]
169–170, 460–462, 558
baguan zhai — 八關齋戒牒 (Certificates for Eight Restraint Zhai Precepts)
156, 169–170, 190, 462–464
‘Jiazi nian zhengyue ershiba ri Shazhou Sanjiesi shou Li Han’er baguan zhai —’ 甲子年正月二十八日沙州三界寺授李憨兒八關齋戒牒 [Certificate for Eight Restraint Zhai Precepts Conferred upon Li Han’er by Sanjiesi of Shazhou on the Twenty-Eighth Day of the First Month of the Year Jiazi (March 14, 964); P.3414]
169–170, 461–462
ba—八戒牒 (eight precepts certificate)
158, 169–172, 190
‘Taiping xingguo mounian Shazhou Sanjiesi shou Li Han’er ba—’ 太平興國某年沙州三界寺授李憨兒八戒牒 [Certificate of Eight Precepts Conferred upon Li Han’er at Sanjiesi in Shazhou in Such-and-Such Year of Taiping Xingguo Era; P.4959]
171
liunian — 六念戒牒 (precept certificate of Six Mindfulness)
13
Qianfo da— 千佛大戒牒 (certificate for ‘great precepts of the thousand buddhas’ [i.e., ‘bodhisattva precepts’])
169
shi wujin — 十無盡戒牒 (Certificate for the Ten Inexhaustible Precepts)
183, 463–464
‘Pusa shi wujin —’ 菩薩十無盡戒牒 [Certificate for the Ten Inexhaustible Precepts of Bodhisattvas; S.2851]
183, 464–466, 549, 558
Wu— 五戒牒 (certificates for five precepts)
156
‘Jiedu dutou Yin Cunli wei wangkao qiqi zhuinian shegong qingseng shu’ 節度都頭陰存禮為亡考七七追念設供請僧疏 [Proclamation for the Seven Week Memorial Offerings and Invitation to the Saṃgha with Rites for the Deceased Father, by City General Yin Cunli; S.5855]
411, 526
jiedu yaya 節度押衙 (Subaltern of the Military Government)
83, 572
jiedushi 節度使 (Military Commissioner)
51, 69, 83, 85, 99, 152, 201, 313, 403, 420, 425–426, 428, 479–480, 522, 525, 574
jieer 節兒 (Tib. rtse rje [town prefect])
482
‘Jiefa pini wubai ren’ 結法毘尼五百人 [Vinaya Compilation by the Five Hundred People] (of Sifen lü)
213
Jiejia araṇya 節加蘭若 . see araṇya
jiejie 結界 (Delineated Zone [Skt. avāntara])
6, 103–104, 108, 253–256, 426
— jiemo 結界羯磨 . see jiemo
jiejing 戒經 (precept scripture or sūtra; Skt. pratimokṣasūtra)
3–6, 12, 162, 166, 172–173, 175, 182, 186–187, 209, 215, 228, 231–232, 237
Genben shuo yiqieyou bu — 根本説一切有部戒經 [Mūlasarvāstivāda Precepts Sūtra]
209n, 231, 232n, 237
Jietuo — 解脫戒經 [Liberation Precepts Sūtra]
209, 231–232, 237
Shou shishan — 受十善戒經 [Receiving the Ten Wholesome Precepts Sūtra]
228
Youposai — juan di shiyi 優婆塞戒經卷第十一 [Upāsaka Precept Sūtra, Fascicle Eleven; P.2276]
162, 166, 172–173, 182, 186–187
jiemo 羯磨 (Skt. karman; vinaya ritual/rite/proceedings)
19, 30, 103, 105–106, 110–111, 114, 129, 144, 153, 156, 187, 206, 222–223, 237–238, 255–256, 258, 268, 276, 554–555
bai’er — 白二羯磨 (‘karman with an announcement and a vote’; Skt. jñaptidvitīyā karma-vācanā; Pā. ñatti-dutiya-kamma)
106, 110–111, 222–223, 238, 255–258
baisi — 白四羯磨 (‘karman with an announcement and three votes’; Skt. jñapti-caturthena karmaṇā or jñapti-caturtha-karman; Pā. ñatti-catuttha-kamma)
105, 170, 183, 254
busa — 布薩羯磨 . see poṣadha karman; chuzui — 除罪羯磨 (karman rite for the removal of the transgression)
144
Da shamen baiyi — fa 大沙門百一羯 磨法 [Great Manual of Methods for 101 Karman Rites for the Śramaṇas]
114
Foshuo pusa shou wujinjie —佛説菩薩受無盡戒羯磨 (P.2950). see wujinjie
Genben shuoyiqieyou bu baiyi — 根本説一切有部百一羯磨 [The Hundred and One Vinaya Proceedings of the Mūla-Sarvâstivādaḥ]
107
jiejie — 結界羯磨 (karman for delineating the zones)
253–256
— asheli 羯磨阿闍梨 or — shi 羯磨師 (karman ācārya/teacher/master or master in charge of the karman rites)
136, 144, 170–171, 183, 189–191, 461, 463, 465, 467, 469, 471, 473, 556–557, 577, 581–582, 584
Mishasai — 彌沙塞羯磨 [Mahīśāsaka Rites]
115
Pusajie — wen 菩薩戒羯磨文 . see pusajie
Pusa — jiewen 菩薩羯磨戒文 [Karman Text for Bodhisattva’s Receiving Precepts; P.3177-3]
547
Pusa shou wujin jie — 菩薩受無盡戒羯磨 (B.7173V/zhi004). see wujinjie
Shisong — biqiu yaoyong 十誦羯磨比丘要用 [Ten-Recitation Rites Essentials for Monks]
114
Sifen — 四分羯磨 [Four-Part Vinaya Rites (i.e., Four-Part Vinaya)]
113
Sifen lü suiji — 四分律隨機羯磨 [Vinaya Rites of the Four-Part Vinaya for Different Capacities] (P.3225)
112
Sifen za — 四分雜羯磨 [Various Rites of the Dharmaguptaka]
114
Tanwude — 曇無德羯磨 [Karman Rites of the Dharmaguptaka]
118
Tanwude lübu za — 曇無德律部雜羯磨 [Various Vinaya Proceedings of the Dharmagupta Vinaya]
111, 255–256
three types of —
30
zhengshou bajie — 正受八戒羯磨 (actual karman for receiving the eight precepts) (one of the seven steps of the ritual procedures for conferral and receipt of the eight precepts)
165
jiemotuona 羯磨陀那 . see karmadāna
Jieren 戒忍 (?–891+)
48
jieshi 戒師 (precept master)
170, 184, 226, 232, 234–235, 359, 481, 550–558, 562–564, 578–579, 581–582, 584–585
— shuming 戒師署名 (signature of the preceptor)
183
Jiesui 戒隨 (Ācārya)
522
jietan 戒壇 (Skt. upasampadāsīmāmaṇḍala [upasampadā = full precepts, sīmā = a delimited site or zone [jie 界 ], maṇḍala = a site [chang 場 ]; ‘zone created for conferring the full precepts’ or ‘ordination platform’; ‘zone created for conferring the full precepts’ or ‘ordination platform’])
4, 16, 22, 92, 101, 103, 106, 108, 127, 130, 158, 173, 534–537, 538n,
ordination platform
Dasheng — 大乗戒壇 . see Mahāyāna ordination platform
‘Guangdong Guangxiao chansi chongxing Liuzu — beiming bing xu’ 廣東光孝禪寺重興六祖戒壇碑銘 (并序 ) [Inscription, with a Preface, for the Sixth Patriarch’s Precept-Platform Re-established at the Guangxiao Chansi in Guangdong]
538n
— duseng 戒壇度僧 (ordinations of monks and nuns)
101
Pusajie youposai — wen 菩薩戒優婆塞戒壇文 . see pusajie (under jie)
‘Shibi chansi Ganlu Yitan (= —tan) bei’ 石壁禪寺甘露義 [=戒 ?] 壇碑 [Epitaph for the Ganlu Precept-Platform at Shibi Chansi]
535
Tianzhu — 天竺戒壇 (Tianzhu platform) (of Zheyang 浙陽 ; built sometime between 766–779). see Ordination Platform
Wufo zhengsiwei — 五佛正思惟戒壇 . see Huishansi Ordination Platform (under Ordination Platform)
130, 534
Youposai — wen 優婆塞戒壇文 [Upāsaka Precept Platform Text]
173
Jietan sanshi fayuan wen 結壇散食發願文 (S.3427). see fayuan wen
Jietan sanshi huixiang fayuan wen 結壇散食迴向發願文 . see fayuan wen
jietan wen 結壇文 (Platform Demarcation Text)
366
jietuo chang 解脱場 (a site for the release of suffering)
74
Jietuo jie jing 解脫戒經 . see jiejing
Jietuo jieben jing 解脱戒本經 . see jieben
Jiewen 戒文 (of Late Tang)
149, 541
jiexia 結夏 (restrained summer)
165, 183, 242,
see retreat
jiexiang 戒相 (forms of precepts)
4, 10, 165, 173, 183, 185, 558
xuan— 宣戒相 (declaring the condition of precepts)
165
xuan shi zhong — 宣十重戒相 (declaring the condition of ten grave precepts)
558
ba— 八戒相 (forms of eight precepts). see bajie
shuo qi —説其戒相 (preaching on the forms of precepts)
165
jieyi 戒儀 (ordination rites, or rites or ritual procedures for conferring and/or receiving precepts)
6, 103, 156–157, 179–181, 185, 203, 442, 446, 548–549, 557
Fanwang jing pusa — 梵網經菩薩戒儀 [Ritual Procedures for the Bodhisattva Precepts of the Brahmajāla Sūtra; B.6775/cai078]
546
Shou pusa — 受菩薩戒儀 [Ritual Procedures for Receiving Bodhisattva Precepts; S.1073 as named by S. Tsuchihashi]
180–181, 557
Shou pusa — (S.1073A)
549, 557
Shou pusa — (B.8432/shang032)
549
Shou pusa — (a.k.a. Shou pusa jie wen 受菩薩戒文 ) (by Huisi)
6, 157, 185
Shou pusa — (by Zhanran)
179–180
Shou putixin — 受菩提心戒儀 [Ritual for Receiving Bodhicitta Precepts]
180
Tiantai pusa — 天台菩薩戒儀 [Tiantai Bodhisattva Precepts and Rites]
203
jiezhi 結制 (regulated restraint). see retreat
— anju 結制安居 (regulated restraint retreat). see retreat
Jiezhu 戒珠 (of Later Zhou)
545
jifeng 機鋒 (‘opportune points’)
90
Jin Dazhang 金大張 , Dharma-Vinaya master
448
Jin Fazhen 金法真 (d.u.)
449
Jin Hongzhang 金弘張 , Dharma-Vinaya master
448
Jin Shousuo 金受索 (Dharma-Vinaya master)
450
Jin Weinuo 金維諾 (1924–2018)
329
Jin’gang bore boluomi jing 金剛般若波羅蜜經 or Jin’gang jing 金剛經 [Diamond Sūtra]
80, 98, 528
Jin’gang mifa xindi men jie 金剛密法心地 門戒 [The Adamantine Esoteric Practice of the Mind Precept; S.2272V]
550
Jin’gang miji 金剛密迹 (hidden-track vajras)
165
Jin’gang sanmei jing 金剛三昧經 [Skt. *Vajrasamādhi Sūtra]
310
Jin’gangding jing 金剛頂經 [Vajra Crown Sūtra]
421
Jin’gangzhi 金剛智 . see Vajrabodhi
jingbian 經變 (scripture paintings)
307,
bianwen, bianxiang, jiangjing wen
jingcheng lintan dade 京城臨壇大徳 . see ordination platform presider of Great Virtue in the Capital
jingcheng neiwai lintan dade 京城內外臨壇大徳 . see ordination platform presider of Great Virtue Inside and Outside the Capital
jingcheng neiwai lintan gongfeng dade 京城內外臨壇供奉大徳 . see ordination platform presider of Great Virtue Who Is Officially Supported Inside and Outside the Capital
Jingde 景德 era (1004–1007)
63
— chuandeng lu 景德傳燈録 . see chuandeng
‘Jingfu ernian tuzhong Gongying deng qing lüshi Shancai chong sizhu zhuang ji du sengtong Wuzhen panci’ 景福二年徒衆供英等請律師善才充寺主狀及都僧統悟真判辭 [An Account from the Second Year of Jingfu (893) of a Group of Disciples Including Gongying and Others Requesting That the Vinaya Teacher Shancai Fill the Post of Temple Head and the Judgment by Chief Saṃgha Controller Wuzhen; P.3100a]
46, 72
Jingfusi 景福寺
118
Jingjian 淨檢 (of 4th c.)
119–120
Jingjue 凈覺 (683–750)
91, 180
‘Jingling Wenxuan Wang shou pusajie ji’ 竟陵文宣王受菩薩戒記 . see pusajie
Jinglong 景龍 era (707–710)
350, 533, 568
Jinglü jiexiang busa guiyi 經律戒相布薩 軌儀 . see busa
Jingming xuanlun 淨名玄論 [Profound Treatise on the Vimalakīrti Sūtra]
321
Jingnian 凈念 (d.u.)
468
Jingping 景平 era (423–424)
115
Jingseng 静僧 (d.u.)
44
‘Jingshi lun’ 經師論 [Treatise on Masters of the Scriptures] (of Gaoseng zhuan)
279–280
‘Jingshi pian zonglun’ 經師篇總論 [Summary of Masters of the Scriptures] (of Gaoseng zhuan). see ‘Jingshi lun’
jingsi 經司 (Scripture Office)
42
Jingtu fashen zan (Jp. Jōdo hosshin san) 浄土法身讃
— (P.2963, S.382, S.3069, P.2483, P.2690, P.3839). see zan
Jingtu fashi zan 淨土法事讚 . see zan
‘Jingtu lijiao zhi’ 淨土立教志 [Establishment of the Pure Land School] (of Fozu tongji)
289
Jingtu tan 淨土壇 [Pure Land Platform]
419
Jingtu wuhui nianfo songjing guanxing yi 淨土五會念佛誦經觀行儀 [Rite for Five Stage Progression of Intoning Amitābha, Reciting Sūtras and Practicing Visualization of the Pure Land]
316n, 323n, 488n
‘— juanzhong’ 淨土五會念佛誦經觀行儀 (卷中 ) [Ordinances for Sūtra Recitation and Contemplation Rituals during Five Stage Progression of Intoning the Buddha Amitābha, Fascicle Two] (P.2066b)
286
‘— juanxia’ 淨土五會念佛誦經觀行儀卷下 [Ordinances for Sūtra Recitation and Contemplation Rituals during Five Stage Progression of Intoning the Buddha Amitābha, Fascicle Three] (i.e., ‘Shandao heshang Xifang zan’) (P.2963)
289
Jingtusi 淨土寺
57, 64, 66, 73–74, 142, 264, 399, 424, 428, 574
‘— Third Year of Tongguang (925) Certificate for the Labor Steward Baohu 保護 (?–925+)’. see ‘Jingtusi Tongguang sannian zhisui Baohu die’
‘— Tongguang sannian zhisui Baohu die’ 淨土寺同光三年直歲保護牒 [Jingtusi Third Year of Tongguang (925) Certificate for the Labor Steward Baohu 保護 (?–925+)] (Full title: ‘Tongguang sannian zhengyue Jingtusi zhisui Baohu shouxia jiashen nian chun zhi jiyou nian chun zhuse rupo li jikuai’ 同光三年正月浄土寺直歲保護手下甲申年春至己酉年春諸色入破曆計會 [Accounting from the First Month of the Third Year of Tongguang (925) for Revenues and Expenditures of All Material Things under Management by the Labor Steward Baohu 保護 of the Jingtusi from Spring of the Twenty-First Year to the Spring of the Forty-Sixth Year]) (P.2049Va)
64, 264
Jinguangming chan 金光明懺 [Golden Light Repentance]
277
Jinguangmingsi 金光明寺
40, 45, 51–52, 57, 80, 84, 96, 142, 403, 412, 451, 522, 524, 527, 576
‘— gu Suo falü miaozhen zan’ 金光明寺故索法律邈真讚 (P.4660-1). see miaozhen zan
Jingxian 敬賢 (660–723)
180
Jingxin 凈心 (d.u.)
468
jingxing 經行 (meditative-walking)
54
Jingyesi 淨業寺
124, 128, 130, 426, 533
— Ordination Platform 淨業寺戒壇 . see Ordination Platform
Jingying Huiyuan 淨影慧遠 (523–592). see Huiyuan (of Jingying)
Jingyingsi 凈影寺
174
Jingzan daoshi ji 經讚導師集 [Collection of Sūtra Extolments by Masters]. see zan
Jingzhao 京兆
195
Jingzhong 淨眾 (Chan tradition)
306, 308–309
— Chanmen 淨眾禪門 (Pure assembly of the Chan dharma-gate; i.e., Jingzhong tradition). see Jingzhong (Chan tradition)
—si 淨眾寺
308
Jingzhou 荆州
120, 132
Jingzhuzi cimen 凈住子次門 [Side Door for Pure Livers]
177
Jinlu zhai 金錄齋 (Gold Record zhai). see zhai
jinna duseng 進納度僧 (issuing ordination licenses by collecting money)
157,
see dudie
Jinshan guo (Kingdom) 金山國 period (906–914)
73, 86, 540
‘— shiqi Xiuwen fang xiangshe zaiji Shangzu lanruo biao hua lianglang dasheng gongde zan bing xu’ 金山國時期修文坊巷社再緝上祖蘭若標畫兩廊大聖功德讚並序 [Extolment, with a Preface, for the Merit of the Xiuwen Neighborhood’s She Society in Renovating the Shangzu Araṇya Paintings of the Great Sages in the Two Corridors during the Jinshan Kingdom Period; P.4044d]
86
Jinshansi 金山寺
418–419
Jinshi cuibian 金石萃編 [A Miscellany of Choice Inscriptions on Metal and Stone (Inscriptions)]
66n, 92n, 328n
Jinshi xubian 金石續編 [Extended Edition on Epigraphical Study]
537n
Jinshu 晉書 [Jin Book]
283
Jinsu Rulai 金粟如來 (Golden Grain Tathāgata; i.e., Vimalakīrti)
170, 461
Jinyuan ji 金園集 [Golden Garden Collection]
419n
‘Jisi nian bayue niansan ri Song Cishun jinqing Sanjiesi Zhang Sengzheng deng wei gu’nan Yaya Xiaoxiang zhuinian shegong shu’ 己巳年八月廿三日宋慈順謹請三界寺張僧政等為故男押衙小祥追念設供疏 [In the Jisi Year (969), Eighth Month, Twenty-Third Day, Song Cishun Sincerely Invites Saṃgha Administrator Abbot Zhang and Others of the Sanjiesi to Set up Lesser Auspicious Memorial Offerings for His Deceased Son, a Subaltern; P.3367]
524–525
Jiu (Dharma Vinaya Master) 就法律
522, 524
Jiu Tangshu 舊唐書 [Old History of the Tang Dynasty]
42–43, 352, 354, 382, 538, 569–570, 572
Jiu Wudai shi 舊五代史 [Old History of the Five Dynasties]
198n
Jiumoluoshi 鳩摩羅什 . see Kumārajīva
Jiuquan 酒泉
348
jiushi 九事 (Skt. nava-dravya; nava dravyāṇi)
58
jiuxun jinzu 九旬禁足 (ninety days of restraint). see retreat
jixin jifo 即心即佛 (‘the Mind is the Buddha’)
430
Jiyi zu pitan 集異足毘曇 (i.e., Apidamo jiyimen zulun 阿毘達磨集異門足論 [Skt. *Abhidharma-saṃgīti-paryāya-pāda- śāstra])
50
Jiyimen zulun 集異門足論 [Collection on Different Aspects of the Abhidharma Path Treatise]
50
jizan 偈讚 (extol verse). see zan
Jizang 吉藏 (549–623)
321–322
jñapti-caturtha-karman. see baisi jiemo
jñaptidvitīyā karma-vācanā. see bai’er jiemo
Jōdoshūten kankōkai 浄土宗典刊行會
285
Jōjin 成尋 (1011–1081)
392
Jüean 覺岸 (1286–?)
192
jujie 具戒 . see juzu jie
— bianmeng 具戒便蒙 . see jie
junmen lanre 軍門蘭若 (Junmen araṇya or Hermitage). see araṇya
Juqu Jingsheng 沮渠京聲 (?–464)
159
Juqu Mengxun 沮渠蒙遜 (368–433)
173
juzu jie 具足戒 or jujie 具戒 . see jie
Kagamishima Genryū 鏡島元隆 (1912–2001)
15, 90, 240, 243
Kagawa Takao 香川孝雄 (1930–2013)
288, 302–303, 327
Kai Zhixing 開智行 (d.u.)
448
Kaibao 開寶 era (968–977)
87
Kaicheng 開成 era (833–837)
65, 351, 361, 383, 388, 390, 537–538, 572
Kaifeng 開封
154, 168
Kaigu lu 慨古錄 [Sighs for the Ancients]
10
Kaihuang 開皇 era (581–601)
350, 358, 569
kaijing wen 開經文 (Opening the Sūtras Texts)
366
Kaiyesi 開業寺
43
‘— bei’ 開業寺碑 [Epitaph for the Kaiyesi]
43n
Kaiyuan 開元 (era) (713–741)
82, 95, 113, 130, 179, 273, 279, 350–351, 354–355, 358, 362, 396, 536
— Shijiao lu 開元釋教録 [Kaiyuan Era (713–741) Catalogue of Buddhist Canonical Texts]
113, 179, 273, 279
—guan 開元觀
355
—si 開元寺
40, 75, 95, 142, 307, 355, 538, 572
—si Ordination Platform 開元寺戒壇 . see Ordination Platform
Kaiyuan Era (713–741) Catalogue of Buddhist Canonical Texts. see Kaiyuan Shijiao lu 開元釋教録
Kaiyun 開運 era (944–946)
403, 522, 574
Kaizhang (Dharma-Vinaya master) 開張法律
449
Kakai Daishi tōsei den 過海大師東征傅 [The Account of the Eastward Journey Undertaken by the Great Master Who Crossed the Seas]
535, 537n
Kalpanāmaṇḍitikā. see Da zhuangyan lunjing 大莊嚴論經
Kamata Shigeo 鎌田茂雄 (1927–2001)
24, 207, 221, 419
Kanakamuni (Buddha)
218
Kanaoka Shōkō 金岡照光 (1930–1992)
288, 405
kanbu 堪布 . see abbot/abbess (Tib. mkhan po/kanbu)
Kang Nalü 康那律 (?–290+)
346
Kang Senghui 康僧會 (?–280)
342
Kang Shouzhong 康守忠 . see Huigou
Kang Shu 康殊 (?–308+)
347
Kang Xianzhao 康賢照 . see Xianzhao
Kangju 康居 (Samarkand)
26, 265
Kang Sengkai 康僧鎧 (Saṃghavarman [fl. 249–253])
114
Kaṇṭaka (in Sri Lanka)
242
Kapilavastu
247, 248
karmadāna (rector; Ch. jiemotuona 羯磨 陀那 ; weino 維那 )
223–226, 233–236, 345–346, 559–562, 564–565, 588,
weinuo, du weinuo, duwei, rector, san’gang
— preaching text. see weinuo changdao wen
karman (vinaya proceedings or rites). see jiemo
karman ācārya/teacher/master or master in charge of the karman rites. see jiemo asheli 羯磨阿闍梨 or jiemo shi
— for delineating the zones. see jiejie jiemo
— rite for receiving the bodhisattva nexhaustible precepts. see Pusa shou wujinjie jiemo (B.7173V/zhi004)
— rite for the removal of the transgression. see chuzui jiemo
— rites of the Dharmaguptaka. see Tanwude jiemo
‘— with an announcement and a vote’. see bai’er jiemo
‘— with an announcement and three votes’. see baisi jiemo
karmāvaraṇa (karmic obstructions)
457
karmic obstructions. see karmāvaraṇa
Kaśaṁna
252
Kashgar. see Shule
Kāśmīra
242
Kaśyapa
218
Kāśyapīya (sect)
232
kaṭhina (robe/cloth)
6, 244, 252, 259
Kauśambi
247
Ke (vinaya master) 恪律師 (?–704+)
129
Keith, Arthur Berriedale (1879–1944)
325
keqi quzheng 克期取証 (‘attain the realization within a set timeframe’)
428
Kharakojo. see Gaochang 高昌
Khaśa (Kingdom). see Jiecha guo
Khotan. see Yutian
Kim (Preceptor) 金和尚 (684–762). see Musang
King Biancheng 變成王
410
King Chujiang 初江王
410
King Dashanjian 大善見王 (Skt. Mahā-sudarśana)
326
King Dushi 都市王
410
King Mahā-sudarśana. see Dashanjian Wang
King Mu of Zhou 周穆王 (r. 976 BC–922 BC or 956 BC–918 BC)
357
King Pingzheng 平正王
410
King Qin’guang 秦廣王
410
King Songdi 宋帝王
410
King Taishan 太山王
410
King Wudao Zhuanlun 五道轉輪王
410
King Wuguan 五官王
410
King Yanluo 閻羅王
410
Kitagawa, Joseph M. (i.e., Kitagawa Mitsuo 北川三夫 [1915–1992])
24
Kitahara Kaoru 北原薰
64
Kondō Ryōichi 近藤良一 (1937–)
14, 90
Kong Sheli araṇya 孔闍梨蘭若 (Araṇya of Eminent Teacher Kong). see araṇya
Kosaka Kyuwa 小坂機融 (1932–2019)
240n, 243n
Krakucchanda (Buddha)
218
Kṛttikā festival
252
Kṣitigarbha
333, 340, 416, 530
Kṣitigarbha Sūtra. see Dizang jing
kuangchan 狂禪 (demented Chan)
12
Kuche. see Qiuci
Kuqa. see Qiuci
kuchan 窟禪 (Cave Meditator)
69–70, 74, 76, 577, 581–582, 584–585, 590
— ni 窟襌尼 (‘cave meditator nuns’)
76
Kuiji 窺基 (632–682)
319
Kullavagga
213n
Kumārajīva (Jiumoluoshi 鳩摩羅什 [344–413])
113, 115, 172, 175–176, 285, 303, 550
kuṇḍikā (jar)
384
kutou 庫頭 (accounts prefect). see liu toushou
— zhai 庫頭齋 (refectory zhai). see zhai
La Bibliothèque Nationale de France
219, 226
La Vallée Poussin, Louis de (1869–1938)
325–326
Laba randeng fenpei ku mingshu 臘八燃燈分配窟名數 [Register on the Lighting of Lanterns and Their Distribution to Caves on the Eighth Day of the Last Month; D.0322]
99
Labor Steward. see zhisui
Lalitavistara sūtra. see Puyao jing
Lamotte, Étienne Paul Marie (1903–1983)
325n, 327n
‘lamp-lighting texts’. see randeng wen 燃燈文
Lamp Praise Texts. see tandeng wen
lamp transmission. see chuandeng
‘Land of Peace and Cultivation’. see Anyang
Langzi (‘Wolf Cub’) Temple 狼子廟
99
Laṅkavatāra-sūtra. see Lengqie jing
lanruo/lanre 蘭若 (hermitage; abbreviation for alianru/elianru 阿練茹 , alanna/elanna 阿蘭那 , alannu/elannu 阿蘭奴 ; trans. shanlin 山林 [mountain forest] or huangye 荒野 [wilderness]; Skt. araṇya; Pā. arañña)
11, 19n, 76–77, 425,
araṇya
‘— nei zaoxiang gongde ji’ 蘭若内造像功德記 [An Account of Merit from Making Statues in an Araṇya] (S.0474)
86
Lantern Office. see dengsi
Lantian 藍田
358
laosu 老宿 (a ‘long-disciplined’ virtuous elder)
67, 582–583, 586–590
lay Buddhist association. see association
layman. see youposai
leavened-bread. see botou
Lecture and Debate Zhai. see Jianglun zhai
‘Lectures on the Upāsaka (Sūtra) Collected by Tianbao Temple’. see ‘Tianbaosi ji youposai jiangji’
leiqi zhai 累七齋 . see qiqi zhai (under zhai)
Lengqie jing 楞伽經 [Skt. Laṅkavatāra-sūtra]
193, 310
Lengqie shizi ji 楞伽師資記 [Record of Teachers and Disciples of the Laṅkâvatāra Sūtra]
91, 97, 180, 181n
Lengyan jing 楞嚴經 [Skt. *Śūraṅgama Sūtra]
310, 317, 341
Lesser Auspicious (day) (or one-year memorial). see xiaoxiang (ri) 小祥 (日 )
— Zhai Gathering. see xiaoxiang zhaihui
— Memorial. see xiaoxiang zhuinian 小祥追念
— Memorial Offerings. see xiaoxiang zhuinian shegong 小祥追念設供
‘Letter Granting Appointments to Hongbian and Wuzhen in the Fifth Year of Dazhong Era (851) in the Tang’. see ‘Tang Dazhong wunian ci Hongbian, Wuzhen gaoshen’
Lhasa
17, 97
Li (Great Master) 李大師
526
Li [lacuna] (Dharma Vinaya Master) 李□法律
524
‘Li Amituofo wen’ 禮阿彌陀佛文 [Verse for the Extolment of the Buddha Amitābha]
290
Li Fang 李昉 (925–996)
282
Li Fengji 李逢吉 (758–835)
537
Li Han’er 李憨兒
162, 169–171, 462–463
‘Li jiaoshou zan’ 李教授讚 (P.4660-33). see zan
‘Li Mile yuanwen’ 禮彌勒願文 (B.8361/shi046). see yuanwen
‘Li senglu zan’ 李僧錄贊 . see senglu
Li Shu 李樞 (d.u.)
198
Li Xueqin 李學勤 (1933–2019)
331
‘Li zhifa’ 立制法 [Establishing Methods] (attributed to Zhiyi and included in Guoqing bailu as the first document)
34
Li Zirong 李子榮
517
Lianchi 蓮池 . see Zhuhong
Liang Biographies of (Eminent) Monks. see Liang sengzhuan
‘Liang gu guannei Shimen sengzheng lintan gongfeng dade jian chanyang sanjiao dafashi cizi shamen Zhang heshang xiezhenzan bing xu’ (P.3718-8). see xiezhen zan
Liang sengzhuan 梁僧傳 [Liang Biographies of (Eminent) Monks]. see Gaoseng zhuan
Liang Wudi 梁武帝 (r. 502–549). see Emperor Wu (of Liang)
Lianghuang baochan 梁皇寶懺 . see chan 懺
Lianghuang tan 梁皇壇 [Emperor Liang Platform]
419
liangjie gongdeshi 兩街功德使 . see gongdeshi
Liangzhou 凉州
113, 172–174, 476
lianju 連句 (in continuum)
279
Liantaisi 蓮臺寺 (‘Lotus Platform Monastery’)
40, 142, 424
Lianzhang 蓮張 (Dharma master)
449
libai 禮拜 (worshipful prostration)
251, 270, 294–295, 348, 384
Liberation Precepts Sūtra. see Jietuo jiejing 解脫戒經
lichan 禮懺 (ceremonial repentance)
1, 6, 10, 34, 40, 243, 261–263, 271–272, 274, 277, 288, 290–291, 300–301, 312–313, 324, 332, 428, 485–487
— wen 禮懺文 (ceremonial repentance texts)
245, 274, 300, 365
‘— wen’ [S.0972]
549
Foming — wen 佛名禮懺文 [Names of the Buddhas Ceremonial Repentanc Text]
274
Qijie — wen 七階禮懺文 [Seven-Stage Repentance Text; S.0236]
300
— zanwen 禮懺讚文 (ceremonial repentance extolment text)
288
liushi — 六時禮懺 (ceremonial repentance in six sessions)
31, 34–35, 243, 428
sanshi — 三時禮懺 (ceremonial repentance in three sessions)
262, 265, 272, 483–484
Lidai fabao ji 歷代法寶記 [Records of Dharma Treasures of Past Dynasties]
308–309, 311, 313–314n
Lidai sanbao ji 歷代三寶記 [Records of the Three Treasuries throughout Successive Dynasties]
174–175, 342, 350n
lifa 禮法 (‘rules of etiquette’)
102
Life-prolonging Sūtra. see Yan shouming jing
‘life-release ponds’. see fangsheng chi
‘life-seeker’. see sambhavaiṣī
lifo 禮佛 (paying homage to Buddhas)
164, 364
— zawen 禮佛雜文 (Paying Homage to the Buddhas Assorted Texts)
364
Liji 禮記 [Book of Rites]
331
Lin E 林諤 (?–741+)
57
Linghu (Dharma-Vinaya master) 令狐法律
448
Lingji 靈寂 (d.u.)
453
Lingjun 靈俊 (of Later Tang)
541
Lingnan 嶺南
126
Lingtusi 靈圖寺
40, 54, 72, 75, 142, 189–190, 220, 466, 470, 472, 540, 559
Linguang Palace 林光殿
568
Lingxin 靈信 . see Ma (Preceptor) Lingxin
Lingxiusi 靈修寺
40, 545
Linhuai Ordination Platform 臨淮戒壇 . see Ordination Platform
Linji 臨濟 (sect)
12
linkuang 臨壙 (pre-burial rituals) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
432, 365–367
— wen 臨壙文 (Pre-burial Texts)
365–367
lintan 臨壇 (ordination platform presider)
71, 144, 146, 542, 581–583
— jiaoshou 臨壇教授 (Instructor of Ordination Platform)
71, 578–583, 585
— dade 臨壇大徳 (Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue). see dade
— gongfeng dade 臨壇供奉大徳 (Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Who Was Officially Supported). see dade
neiwai — 内外臨壇 (Presiders of Inner and Outer Ordination Platforms)
146, 581–584
‘Lishe tiaojian’ 立社條件 (S.6537V3-5). see she
— (yangshi)’ 立社條件 (樣式 ) [Articles of Setting Up an Association (Template); S.6537V6-7]. see she
lishi 禮師 (Director of Ceremonies)
143, 578, 582
‘List of Burial Clothes and Other Objects’. see ‘Suizang yiwu shu’
‘List of Gentlemen Receiving Bodhisattva Precepts in Song and Qi’. see ‘Song Qi shengshi shou pusajie minglu’
Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons. see Wenxin diaolong
liturgical chanting and preaching. see zuofan changdao
liturgical chanting. see zuofan
Liu (Dharma Vinaya Master) 劉法律
522
Liu (Great Master) 劉大師 (?–986+)
526
Liu (Saṃgha Rector) 劉僧正 (?–986+)
526
Liu Changwen 劉長文 (?–290+)
346
Liu Changwu 劉長武 (?–290+)
346
Liu Cunren 柳存仁 (1917–2009)
333
Liu Gui 劉規 (d.u.)
132
Liu Huida 劉慧達
67–68
Liu Qingli (Preceptor) 劉和尚慶力
542,
Qingli
liu toushou 六頭首 (Six Prefects: 1. shouzuo 首座 [head seat; i.e., top seat (shangzuo 上座 )]; 2. shuzhuang 書狀 [secretary]; 3. canon prefect [zangzhu 藏主 ]; 4. guest prefect [zhike 知客 ]; 5. bath prefect [yuzhu 浴主 ]; and 6. accounts prefect [kutou 庫頭 ])
45, 577, 582–583, 587–590,
shouzuo, shuzhuang, zangzhu, zhike, yuzhu, kutou
Liu Wuzi 劉仵子 (d.u.)
398, 514
Liu Xie 劉勰 (ca. 465–521)
282
Liu Ying 劉英 (20?–71; Prince of Chu 楚王 )
342
Liu Yuanzhen 劉元振 (d.u.)
517
liu zhongxing 六種性 (Six Natures)
175
liuding 六定 (Six Concentrations)
175
liuguan 六觀 (Six Contemplations)
175
liuhui 六慧 (Six Wisdoms)
175
liujian 六堅 (Six Indestructibles)
175
liujie 六戒 (six precepts)
139,
baji, shijie, shi zhongjie, wujie
Liuli (Glazed-Ceramic) Ordination Platform 琉璃戒壇 . see Ordination Platform
liunian 六念 (‘six points of mindfulness’)
13, 102, 168
Liushi lizan 六時禮讚 (a ritual)
— (referring to ‘Liushi lizan ji’). see lizan
‘— ji’ 六時禮讚偈 . see lizan
liuzhuo 六著 (six bonds)
175
Liuzu dashi fabao tanjing 六祖大師法寶 壇經 [The Platform Sūtra on the Dharma-Treasure Preached by the Sixth Patriarch]. see Liuzu tanjing
Liuzu tanjing 六祖壇經 [Platform Sūtra of the Sixth Patriarch]
19, 97, 157, 181–182, 268, 317
Living Seven. see shengqi
Living Seven Zhai. see shengqi zhai
lizan 禮讚 (Ceremonial Extolment)
31, 280, 286, 289–297, 299–301, 324, 429
‘Chenchao — houban – Rizhong — qianban’ 晨朝禮讚後半·日中禮讚前半 [Early Morning Ceremonial Extol Second Part; Midday Ceremonial Extolment First Part] (B.8350/fu028)
290
Liushi — 六時禮讚 [ceremonial extolment (of the Buddha) in six sessions] (a ritual)
31, 290–292, 294–295
Liushi — 六時禮讚 (referring to ‘Liushi lizan ji’)
289–290
‘Liushi — ji’ 六時禮讚偈 [Gāthā of Ceremonial Extolment in Six Sessions], an abbreviation of ‘Quan yiqie zhongsheng yuansheng Xifang jile shijie Amituofo guo liushi lizan ji’
290
— ji 禮讚偈 [Gāthā of ceremonial extolment or ceremonial extolment stanza]
286, 290, 292–293, 296n, 297
‘Quan yiqie zhongsheng yuansheng Xifang jile shijie Amituofo guo liushi — ji’ 勸一切眾生願生西方極樂世界阿彌陀佛國六時禮讚偈 [Gāthā of Ceremonial Extolment in Six Sessions Exhorting All Sentient Beings to Vow to Seek Rebirth in the Western Pure Land of Amitābha]. see ‘Wangsheng — (yijuan)’
‘Rimo — houban • Chuye —• Zhongye —’ 日沒禮讚後半·初夜禮讚·中夜禮讚 [Sundown Ceremonial Extol; Early Evening Ceremonial Extol; Mid-night Ceremonial Extol; P.3841]
289
‘Rizhong —’ 日中禮讚 [Midday Ceremonial Extolment] (part of Wangsheng —)
290, 294
‘Rizhong —’ 日中禮讚 [Midday Ceremonial Extolment] (P.2711)
291
‘Rizhong —’ 日中禮讚 (S.2553). see ‘Shamen Shandao yuan wangsheng — ji’
‘Rizhong — duanjian’ 日中禮讚斷簡 [Fragment of Midday Ceremnial Extolment; S.2579]
290
‘Shamen Shandao yuan wangsheng — ji’ 沙門善導願往生禮讚偈 [Śramaṇa Shandao’s Extol Stanza of Vow to Be Reborn in the Pure Land; S.2553]
286
Wangsheng — 往生禮讚 [Ceremonial Extolment Stanza of (Vow to Be) Reborn in the Pure Land] [i.e., Wangsheng — ji]
280, 286, 289–290, 292, 294, 297, 299, 324, 429
Wangsheng — ji 往生禮讚偈 (T no. 1980; i.e., Wangsheng lizan)
290, 292–293, 296n, 297
‘Wangsheng — qianxu’ 往生禮讚前序 [Preface to the Ceremonial Extolment Stanza of (Vow to Be) Reborn in Pure Land] [Ōtani edition]
290
Wangsheng — (yijuan) 往生禮讚 (一卷 ) [Ceremonial Extolment for Rebirth in the Pure Land (One Fascicle); P.2722b] (also called ‘Liushi — ji’ 六時禮讚偈 [Gāthā of Ceremonial Extolments (of the Buddha) in Six Sessions]; Full title: Quan yiqie zhongsheng yuansheng Xifang jile shijie Amituofo guo liushi — ji 勸一切眾生願生西方極樂世界阿彌陀佛國六時禮讚偈 [Gāthā of Ceremonial Extolment in Six Sessions Exhorting All Sentient Beings to Vow to Seek Rebirth in the Western Pure Land of Amitābha]
289–295, 297, 299–301
‘Yuan wangsheng — ji’ 願往生禮讚偈 [Ceremonial Extolment Stanza of Vow to Be Reborn in the Pure Land] [attributed to Nāgārjuna]
292
‘Yuan wangsheng lizan ji’ [attributed to Vasubandhu]
292
‘Yuan wangsheng — ji’ [attributed to Yancong]
292
‘Yuan wangsheng — ji’ [attributed to Shandao]
292
‘Zhongye —’ 中夜禮讚 [Midnight Ceremonial Extolment; S.2659V2] (i.e., Wangsheng lizang wen 往生禮贊文 , based on the Yuan wangsheng lizan ji 願往生禮讚偈 attributed to Nāgārjuna)
290
Longbian 龍辯 (?–935+)
445
Longde 龍德 era (921–923)
198
Longhua hui 龍華會 (Skt. nāga-keśara [Dragon Flower Assembly])
371, 459
Longsi 龍汜 (d.u.)
448
Longtian babu 龍天八部 (eight categories of protective gods including nāgas and devas)
165
Longwang 龍王 (Serpent-spirit king)
500
Longxing 隆興 (era) (1163–1164)
192
— Fojiao biannian tonglun 隆興佛教編年通論 [A Buddhist Chronicle with General Discussions (Compiled) during the Longxing Era (1163–1164)]
192
Longxingsi 龍興寺
40–41, 75, 136, 142, 188, 355, 399, 412, 466–467, 524, 537–539, 574
— Ordination Platform 龍興寺戒壇 . see Ordination Platform
Longzhang 龍張 (d.u.), Dharma-Vinaya master
449
Lo-pan mav-pos mdsad-pahi bye-brag-tu rtogs-par byed-pa chen-po. see Fanyi mingyi daji
‘long-disciplined’ [virtuous elder]. see laosu
long-term practice. see changshi
Lord of the Buddhadharma. see Fofa zhu
Lotus of the True Dharma Sūtra. see Zheng fahua jing
Lotus Platform Monastery. see Liantaisi
Lotus Samādhi
125–126, see also Fahua sanmei 法華三昧
Lotus Samādhi Repentance Procedures. see Fahua sanmei chanyi
Lotus Sūtra. see Fahua jing
Loulan 樓蘭 (the northeast of today’s Ruoqiang 若羌 County)
26
Louzhi 樓至 (Rucika), the monk
106
lower seat. see xiazuo
Lu (Mount) 廬山
317, 507, 537
Lü Cheng 呂澂 (1869–1987). see Lü Qiuyi
lü dade 律大徳 (‘greatly virtuous in the rules of discipline’). see dade
Lü ershi’er mingliao lun 律二十二明了論 [Skt. Vinaya Dvāvijśatiprasannārtha Śāstra]
210, 250, 259
Lu Hongji 陸宏基
46–49n, 52–54n, 58n, 60n, 64–66n, 69n, 71–72n, 80–82n, 85–87n, 95–96n, 140–142n, 146n, 241n, 263–264n, 310n, 376n, 400n, 422n, 437n, 448n, 460n, 462n, 468n, 470n, 472n, 476n, 478–479n, 484n, 493n, 504n, 514n, 516–518n, 520n, 522n, 524n, 526–527n
Lü Qiuyi 呂秋逸 (i.e., Lü Cheng 呂澂 [1869–1987])
12
Lübu shushi 律部疏釋 [An Exegesis of the Vinaya; P.3343]
79
Lüe chaoben 略鈔本 [Abbreviated Copy Text] (S.6644)
242, 244
lüeshuo zuixiang 略説罪相 (Briefly explain transgressions)
557
lunhui 輪迴 . see saṃsāra
Lunyu 論語 [The Analects]
331, 397
— canjuan 論語殘卷 [Analects Fragments] (P.2716)
398
Luo (Dharma-Vinaya Master) 羅法律 (?–986+)
524
Luo (Saṃgha Rector) 羅僧正
521
Luo Faguang 羅法光 (740–?). see Mingyan
Luo Guangjin 羅光進
517
Luohu (Mount) 羅湖山
536
Luoyang 洛陽
95, 104, 113, 117, 122–123, 127–131, 153, 342, 344, 346–348, 427, 535–536
‘Lushan Yuangong hua’ 廬山遠公話 [Account of Venerable [Hui]yuan of Mount Lu]
35
lushi 錄事 (secretary)
375, 519
Lüxiang gantong zhuan 律相感通傳 [Account of the Stimuli and Responses Related to the Forms of Vinaya]
120n
lüyuan 律院 . see vinaya seminary
lüzhu 律主 . see vinaya sponsors
Lüzangyuan 律藏院 (Vinayapiṭaka Cloister)
537
Ma (Preceptor) Lingxin 馬和尚靈信
541
Ma (Saṃgha Administrator) 馬僧政
522, 524
Ma De 馬德
23, 69, 96n, 333
Ma family (of Dunhuang)
84, 412, 413, 414, 415, 529–530
Ma-family araṇya 馬家蘭若 . see araṇya
Ma family Chounü 馬氏醜女
412
Ma ha ya na. see Moheyan
Ma Lingxin (Preceptor) 馬和尚靈信
541
‘Ma Lingxin miaozhen zan’ 馬靈信邈真讚 (P.3718-7). see ‘Tang gu Hexi Shimen zheng sengzheng lintan gongfeng dade jian chanyang sanjiao pini zangzhu cizi shamen heshang miaozhen zan bing xu’ (under miaozhen zan)
Madhyama Āgama. See Zhong ahan jing
Madhyamaka
97, 181, 429
Madhyântika
107
Maeda Egaku 前田惠學 (1926–2010)
206
Magadha (Mojietuo guo 摩竭陀國 )
204, 247–248, 251
Magara Kazuto 真柄和人
7
Magnin, Paul (a.k.a. Mei Hongli 梅弘理 )
333, 379, 382
Mahā-prajāpatī-bhikṣuṇī-sūtra. see Da aidao biqiuni jing
Mahā-prajñāpāramitā-hṛdaya-sūtra. see Bore boluomiduo xin jing, Heart Sūtra
Mahā-sudarśana. see King Dashanjian
Mahā-vaitulyasūtra. see Fangdeng jing
Mahābodhi temple (Da Putisi 大菩提寺 )
126, 535
Mahādeva
107
Mahākāśyapa
213
Mahamayuri Sūtra. see Da Kongquewang jing
Mahāmegha-sūtra. see Dayun jing
Mahāparinibbāna sutta
249, 250,
Mahāparinirvāṇa sūtra
Mahāparinirvāna Sūtra. see Niepan jing, Da Boniepan jing, Da niepan jing
Inscription Left by Bhikṣuṇī Sengyuan for the Da Boniepan Jing (Skt. Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra). see ‘Da boniepan jing biqiuni Sengyuan tiji’
Mahāprajñāpāramitā śāstra. see Da zhidu lun
Mahāprajñāpāramitā sūtra. see Da bore jing, Mohe boreboluomi jing, Mohe bore fangguang jing
— (an abbreviation). see Mohe bore boluomi jing (xiaopin)
Mahāsāṃghika (Dazhongbu 大衆部 )
7, 32, 36, 108, 113, 114, 216, 224
— Precept Manual for Monks. see Sengqi biqiu jieben
— Precept Manual for Nuns. see Sengqi biqiuni jieben
— Vinaya Mahābhikṣu Precepts Text. see Mohe Sengqi lü da biqiu jieben
— Vinaya (Mohe Sengqi lü 摩訶僧 祇律 )
32
— vinayapiṭaka
209
Mahasatta
173
Mahāsthāmaprāpta
291, 293–294
Mahāvagga
204, 210, 217, 237, 248, 249, 251, 255, 259
— Uposathakkhandhaka
217
Mahāvairocana sūtra. see Dari jing
Mahāvyutpatti. see Fanyi mingyi daji
Mahāyānasaṃgraha-śāstra. see She Dasheng lun
Mahāyāna (Buddhism)
2–10, 13–15, 21–23, 35, 46, 90, 93–94, 101–103, 118, 123, 133–134, 153, 172, 179, 185, 203, 207, 220, 224, 228, 232, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 280, 304–307, 326, 328, 330, 332, 340, 342–343, 347, 352, 364, 400, 416, 424, 426–427, 433–434, 498, 519, 561–563
Indian — Buddhism and Chinese Daoist thoughts
21–22
— bodhisattva path
35, 228
— bodhisattva precepts. see pusajie
— contemplation
270, 305, 371
— cultivation-site (fangdeng daochang 方等道場 ). see fangdeng cultivation-site
— Essential Dharma Practices for Entering the Path. see Dasheng rudao fa yaolüe
— monasteries
189
— ordination platform (Dasheng jietan 大乗戒壇 )
14, 22, 102–103, 131, 133, 154, 158
— poṣadha. see poṣadha
— Poṣadha Text. see Dasheng busa wen
— precepts/vinaya
2–4, 6, 13, 94, 172, 174–176, 178, 183, 185, 226, 270, 272, 288, 427, 562–563
— Precept Scripture. see Dasheng jie jing
— Sūtra of the Adornment of Infinite Life. see Dasheng Wuliangshou zhuangyan jing
— Ten zhai Days. see Dasheng shi zhairi
— zhai days. see zhai
Pure Land teachings in — tradition
306–324
relationship with Hīnayāna
9–10, 15, 93, 179, 220, 340, 424
rise of —
7–8, 325
transmission and translation of scriptures on — precepts
172–176
universal salvific spirit of — Buddhism
22, 400, 434
Mahinda
107, 242
Mahīśāsaka. see Mishasai 彌沙塞
— (sect) 彌沙塞部
36, 115, 224
— Rites. see Mishasai jiemo
— Vinaya. see Wufen lü
— Five-Part Precepts Text. see Mishasai wufen jieben
main conductor of the ceremony. see zhufa
Maitreya
57, 80, 81, 83, 165, 167, 170, 171, 183, 189, 190, 191, 321, 326, 327, 328, 329, 371, 376, 406, 413, 459, 461, 463, 465, 466, 470–471, 473, 501, 558–559
faith in —
165, 327–329, 371, 376, 413, 501
image/statue of —
57, 328
— and Dragon Flower assemblies
371, 458
— (Bodhisattva)
80, 170–171, 183, 189–191, 327, 460, 463, 558–559
— (World-Honored One/Tathāgata/Buddha)
167, 327, 465, 468–469, 471
— meditation. see Mile chan
— repentances
, 276
transformation tableau of —
376
Tuṣita Pure Land/realm/palace of —
83, 321, 326, 328, 376, 460, 501
use of —in alms activities
328
Making vows. see fayuan
Makita Tairyō 牧田諦亮 (1912–2011)
99, 352
mamati. see moboli
Maming 馬鳴 (active 2nd c.). see Aśvaghoṣa
Management Office. see dusi
Manager. see dianzhi
Manager of the Nine Matters. see dianzhi jiushi
mānāpya (isolation)
211
Mancheng 滿成
450
Mañjuśrī
16, 22, 183, 189–191, 283–284, 341, 465, 467, 531, 558–559, 571
Maṅkula (Mount)
247
manomayakāya (‘mind-made body’)
401
Mantra Demon Sūtra [Taught by the Buddha]. see [Foshuo] zhoumei jing
Mantra of Maitreya. see Cishi zhenyan
Manual of Bodhisattva Precepts of the Brahmajāla Sūtra. see Fanwang jing pusa jieben
Mao Heng 毛亨 (of the early Han)
282
Maoshi zhengyi 毛詩正義 [Proper Meanings of Book of Songs edited by Mao Heng 毛亨 (of the early Han)]
282
marginal regions. see biandi
masters certifying the precept. see zhengjie shi
Master Xuyun’s Dharma Collection. see Xuyun heshang fahui
Masuda, J.
2
mataṅga-āranya 摩燈伽阿蘭若 (one of the three types of āranya). see araṇya
material phenomena. see sefa
Matuo luocha 馬頭羅剎 (Horse-Head Rākṣasa)
273–274, 327
— Foming 馬頭羅剎佛名 (i.e., Foming jing 佛名經 )
273n
— jing 馬頭羅剎經 [Horse-head Rākṣasa Sūtra]
274
Matsumoto Bunzaburō 松本文三郎 (1869–1944)
327n
Māyopamasa-mādhi-sūtra. see Guanshiyin pusa shouji jing
Mazu Daoyi 馬祖道一 (709–788)
425, 308
Medicine Master. see Yaoshi
— Platform. see Yaoshi tan
meditation cave. see chanku
meditation hall
71, 91, 96
meditation master. see chanshi
meditation palace. see changong
meditation quarters. see chanyuan
meditative-walking. see jingxing
Medium Auspicious (day/memorial). see zhongxiang (ri)
— Memorial. see zhongxiang zhuinian 中祥追念
— Zhai Gathering. see zhongxiang zhaihui
meeting steward. see tuantou
Mei Hongli 梅弘理 . see Magnin, Paul
‘Memorandum on the Invitation of Venerable Piṇḍola-bhāra[dvāja] in the Tenth Month of the Eighth Year of Kaibao Era (975) in the Song Dynasty’. see ‘Song Kaibao banian shiyue qing Bintouluboluo shangzuo shu’
memorial. see zhuinian
— Abstinence. see jichen zhuinian
— offerings. see zhuinian shegong
‘— Praise of Guangwu’. see ‘Guangwu jizan’
‘— Requesting the Emperor, Table of Inscriptions on Universal Life Release Ponds’. see ‘Qi yushu tianxia fangsheng chi bei e’biao’
—week. see zhuiqi
—week dharma service. see zhuiqi fahui
—zhai. see jizhai, zhuinian zhaihui
—zhai for parents. see sanzhai
—zhai gathering. see zhuinian zhaihui
Mencius. see Mengzi
Mengzi 孟子 [Mencius]
331
Menshikov, Lev N. (1926–2005)
287
mental functions. see xin suoyoiu fa
mental phenomena. see xinfa
Merit Document. see gongde wenshu
merit memorials. see gongde shu
Method for Bodhisattva Poṣadha. see Pusa busa fa
Method for Receiving Bodhisattva Precepts. see Shou Pusajie fa
— by Oneself. see Zishou pusajie fa
— According to the True Dharma from the Western Regions Transmitted by the Tripiṭaka Master of the Great Tang. see Da Tang Sanzang fashi chuan Xiyu zheng fazang shou pusajie fa
Method for Receiving Precepts. see shoujie fa
Method for World Renunciants to Receive the Bodhisattva Precepts. see Chujia ren shou pusajie fa
Method of Bodhisattva Repentance. see Pusa chanhui fa
Method of Bodhisattva Karman for Receiving the Ten Inexhaustible Precepts. see Pusa jiemo shou Shi wujinjie fa
Methods for Giving and Repentance of Bodhisattvas. see Pusa bushi chanhui fa
Methods for Receiving the Eight Precepts. see shou bajie fa
methods of chanting periods. see changshi fa
Methods of receiving the zhai. see shouzhai fa
metropolitan commandant. see sili jiaowei
mkhan po. see abbot/abbess (Tib. mkhan po/kanbu)
Miaoci 妙慈 (?–931+)
46
Miaode 妙德 (d.u.)
466
Miaofa lianhua jing 妙法蓮花經 [Sūtra of the Lotus of the Wonderful Dharma or Lotus Sūtra; Skt. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka sūtra]
80, 178–179, 304, 528
— juan dier 妙法蓮花經卷第二 [Fascicle Two of Sūtra of the Lotus of the Wonderful Dharma; S.3083]
179
— juan disan 妙法蓮花經卷第三 [Fascicle Three of Sūtra of the Lotus of the Wonderful Dharma; S.3661]
178,
Fahua jing, Zheng fahua jing
Miaoguo 妙果 (d.u.)
468
miaoying zan 邈影讚 (portrait extolment)
545,
miaozhen zan, xiezhen zan
‘Da Zhou gu yingguannei Shimen Sengzheng jingcheng neiwai lintan gongfeng dade chanyang sanjiao jianglun da fashi cizi shamen Mouyi heshang — bing xu’ 大周故應管內釋門僧正京城內外臨壇供奉大德闡揚三教講論大法師賜紫沙門厶乙和尚邈影讚並序 [Portrait Extolment, with a Preface, of Great Zhou Late Saṃgha Rector of Buddhism, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Who Was Officially Supported Inside and Outside the Capital, Great Master Elaborating Three Teachings, Purple Robes Granted Śramaṇa Mouyi; P.3556e]
545
miaozhen zan 邈真讚 (portrait extolment)
70–72, 82–83, 96, 241, 264, 309–310, 428, 540–546,
miaoying zan, xiezhen zan
‘Caogong —’ 曹公邈真讚 [Portrait Extolment of Honorable Cao] (Full title: ‘Dunhuang guannei sengzheng jian goudang sanku Caogong —’ 敦煌管内僧政兼勾當三窟曹公邈真讚 [Portrait Extolment of Honorable Cao, Saṃgha Administrator with Jurisdiction of Dunhuang Who Was Also in Charge of the Three Caves; P.4660-3])
70–71, 96
‘Da Liang gu Hexi guannei Shimen du sengzheng jian pini zangzhu jingcheng neiwai lintan gongfeng dade chanyang sanjiao da fashi cizi shamen xianghao Huien suxing Yanshi heshang — bing xu’ 大梁故河西管内釋門都僧政兼毘尼藏主京城内外臨壇供奉大德闡揚三教大法師賜紫沙門香號會恩俗姓閻氏和尚邈真讚並序 [Portrait Extolment, with a Preface, of Great Liang Late Chief Saṃgha Administrator of Buddhism of the Hexi Region, Vinayapiṭaka Master, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Who Was Officially Supported Inside and Outside the Capital, Great Master Elaborating Three Teachings, Purple Robes Granted Śramaṇa, Incense Name Huien, Preceptor Yan; P.3630]
541
‘Da Tang chishou Guiyijun yingguan neiwai du sengtong chong Fofa zhu Jingcheng neiwai lintan gongfeng dade jian chanyang sanjiao da fashi cizi shamen Fan heshang —’ 大唐敕授歸義軍應管內外都僧統充佛法主京城內外臨壇供奉大德兼闡揚三教大法師賜紫沙門氾 (=范 ) 和尚邈真讚 [Portrait Extol of the Great Tang Imperially Appointed Chief Monastic Controller of the Guiyijun in Charge of the Internal and External, Lord of the Buddhadharma, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Who Was Officially Supported Inside and Outside the Capital, Great Master Elaborating Three Teachings, Purple Robes Granted Śramaṇa, Preceptor Fan; P.3556b]
540
‘Da Zhou gu Dashengsi falüni lintan cizi dade shamen mouyi — bing xu’ 大周故大乘寺法律尼臨壇賜紫大德沙門某厶邈真讚並序 [Portrait Extolment, with a Preface, of Great Zhou Late Dharma-Vinaya Master Nun of the Dashengsi, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue and Purple Robes Granted Śramaṇa, Mouyi; P.3556d]
544
‘Da Zhou gu Puguangsi falüni lintan dade shamen Qingjingjie —’ 大周故普光寺法律尼臨壇大德沙門清淨戒邈真讚 [Portrait Extolment of the Great Zhou Late Vinaya Nun, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue, Śramaṇa Qingjingjie of Puguangsi; P.3556h]. see ‘Zhang falü ni Qingjing jie — bing xu’ 張法律尼清淨戒邈真讚並序
‘Hou Tang Hexi Dunhuang fu Shimen falü lintan gongfeng dade jiantong sanxue fashi pini zangzhu shamen Liu heshang shengqian — bing xu’ 後唐河西敦煌府釋門法律臨壇供奉大徳兼通三學法師毗尼藏主沙門劉和尚生前邈真讚並序 [Portrait Extolment, with a Preface, Drawn during His Lifetime of the Later Tang Buddhist Dharma-Vinaya Master of the Hexi Dunhuang Prefecture, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Who Was Officially Supported, Great Master Elaborating Three Teachings, Vinayapiṭaka Master, Preceptor Liu; P.3718-6]
542
‘Jinguangmingsi gu Suo falü —’ 金光明寺故索法律邈真讚 [Portrait Extolment of the Late Dharma-Vinaya Master Suo of the Jinguangmingsi; P.4660-1]
82
‘Tang gu Hexi Shimen zheng sengzheng lintan gongfeng dade jian chanyang sanjiao pini zangzhu cizi shamen heshang — bing xu’ 唐故河西釋門正僧政臨壇供奉大徳兼闡揚三教毘尼藏主賜紫沙門和尚邈真讚並序 [Portrait Extolment, with a Preface, of the Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Who Was Officially Supported, the Late Tang Dynasty Buddhist Saṃgha Administrator of Hexi and a Purple Robes Granted Śramaṇa Who Elaborated the Three Teachings and Was the Vinayapiṭaka Master; P.3718-7] (a.k.a. ‘Ma Lingxin —’ 馬靈信邈真讚 [Portrait Extolment of Ma Lingxin])
82, 96, 543
‘Zhang falü ni Qingjing jie — bing xu’ 張法律尼清淨戒邈真讚並序 [Portrait Extolment, with a Preface, of Dharma-Vinaya Master Bhikṣuṇī Zhang; P.3556h] (a.k.a. ‘Da Zhou gu Puguangsi falüni lintan dade shamen Qingjingjie miaozhen zan’ 大周故普光寺法律尼臨壇大德沙門清淨戒邈真讚 [Portrait Extolment of the Great Zhou Late Vinaya Nun, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue, Śramaṇa Qingjingjie of Puguangsi])
264, 545
‘Zhang Fuqing heshang —’ 張福慶和尚邈真讚 [Portrait Extolment of Preceptor Zhang Fuqing; S.5405]
546
‘Zhang Shancai heshang — bing xu’ 張善才和尚邈真讚並序 [Portrait Extolment, with a Preface, for Preceptor Zhang Shancai] (P.3541Va); Full title: ‘Tang gu Guiyijun Shimen guannei zheng sengzheng jingcheng neiwai lintan gongfeng dade Pini zangzhu jian Chanyang Sanjiao da fashi cizi shamen Zhang heshang — bing xu’ 唐故歸義軍釋門管内正僧政京城内外臨壇供奉大德毘尼藏主兼闡揚三教大法師賜紫沙門張和尚邈真讚並序 [Portrait Extolment, with a Preface, for the Late Tang Buddhist Monastic Administrator of the Guiyijun, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Who Was Officially Supported Inside and Outside the Capital, Vinayapiṭaka Master, Great Master Elaborating Three Teachings, Purple Robes Granted Śramaṇa, Preceptor Zhang; P.3541Va]
71–72, 241, 264, 310, 540
‘Zhou gu Dunhuang jun Lingxiusi shelini lintan dade shamen Zhangshi xianghao Jiezhu — bing xu’ 周故敦煌郡靈修寺闍梨尼臨壇大德沙門張氏香號戒珠邈真讚並序 [Portrait Extolment, with a Preface, of the [Later] Zhou Dynasty Late Master Nun, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue, Śramaṇa Zhang, Incense Name Jiezhu of the Lingxiusi in Dunhuang; P.3556i]
545
Michihata Ryōshū 道端良秀 (1903–?)
12–14, 60, 102, 193, 286–287, 405
Midday Ceremonial Extolment. see ‘Rizhong lizan’
Middle Length Āgama Sūtras. see Zhong ahan jing
Middle-length Sūtra of the Buddha’s Former Deeds. see Zhong benqi jing
middle seats. see zhongzuo
Midnight Ceremonial Extolment. see ‘Zhongye lizan’
Mile chan 彌勒禪 (‘Maitreya meditation’)
435
Military Commissioner. see jiedushi
— of the southwest Chuan 川 region. see Jiannan and Xichuan jiedushi
‘Mind is the Buddha’. see jixin jifo
mindful contemplation of the Buddha Amitābha. see nianfo
mind-made body. see manomayakāya
Mind-Only Pure Land. see weixin jingtu
Mingkuang 明曠 (?–623)
221, 227, 561
Mingshan 明贍 (559–628)
360
Mingyan 明嚴 (secular name: Luo Faguang 羅法光 [740–758+])
198, 476
Mingyue Ordination Platform 明月戒壇 . see Ordination Platform
minor labor steward. see xiao zhisui
minor precepts. see xiaojie
Mingzhen zhai 明真齋 (Bright Truth Zhai). see zhai
Miscellaneous Collection from Duyang. see Duyang zabian
miscellaneous extol. see zazan
miscellaneous/unfocused practice. see zaxing
Miscellany of Choice Inscriptions on Metal and Stone (Inscriptions). see Jinshi cuibian
Mishasai 彌沙塞 (Skt. Mahīśāsaka)
115
— jiemo 彌沙塞羯磨 [Mahīśāsaka Rites]. see jiemo
— wufen jieben 彌沙塞五分戒本 . see jieben
— lüchao 彌沙塞律抄 [Transcription of the Mahīśāsaka Vinaya]
115
mitou 米頭 (Rice Steward?)
60, 583–584
Mituo jing 彌陀經 [Amitābha Sūtra]
296
Miyabayashi Shōgen 宮林昭彥 (1932–2014)
13–14
Mizong 密宗 (Esoteric Buddhism)
127
moboli 摩波利 (i.e., momodi 摩摩帝 [Skt. mamati] or vihārasvāmin)
62
Mochizuki Shinkō 望月信亨 (1869–1948)
2, 175, 326
model texts for vegetarian feasts. see zhai wanwen
mofa 末法 (End of the Dharma)
300
Mogao caves
19, 22, 23, 68–69, 73–74, 99, 146, 333, 420, 421
— #156
83
— #94
539
— #98
146
— #166
544
— #196
541
— #220
329
Moggaliputta Tissa
107
Mohe boreboluomi 摩訶般若波羅蜜 [Skt. Mahāprajñāpāramitā]
498
Mohe bore boluomi jing (xiaopin) 摩訶般若波羅蜜經 (小品 ) [Skt. Mahāprajñāpāramitā sūtra] (an abbreviation)
178
Mohe bore fangguang jing 摩訶般若波羅 蜜經 [Skt. Mahāprajñāpāramitā sūtra]
78, 304, 501
Mohe bore fangguang jing 摩訶般若放光經 [Skt. Mahāprajñāpāramitā sūtra; P.2239]
179
Mohe Sengqi lü 摩訶僧祇律 [Vinaya of the Majority (Skt. Mahāsāṃghika Vinaya)]
32, 36, 58–59, 66–67, 108, 114–115, 167–168, 204, 209, 213, 216, 218–219, 224, 267
— biqiu yaoji 摩訶僧祇律比丘要集 [Essentials of the Mahāsāṃghika Vinaya for Monks]
114
— da biqiu jieben 摩訶僧祇律大比丘 戒本 . see jieben
Mohe zhiguan 摩訶止觀 [Cessation and Contemplation of Mahāyāna]
133, 322
Moheyan 摩訶衍 (Tib. Ma ha ya na [active 8th c.])
27, 97–98
Mojietuo guo 摩竭陀國 . see Magadha
momodi 摩摩帝 . see moboli
Monastery Celebration Texts. see qingsi wen 慶寺文
monastery chief. see sidu
monastic novice. see tongzi or xingzhe
Monk of Great Virtue (dade seng 大德僧 ). see dade
Monk Superintendent. see shamen tong
month of duty. see zhiyue
Moroto Tatsuo 諸戶立雄 (1925–)
37, 158, 192
Mother of the (Sarvâstivāda) Vinaya. see Pini modeleqie
‘Mou yuannian Shazhou Longxingsi shou Youxiang deng pusajie die’ 某元年沙州龍興寺授有相等菩薩戒牒 (S.1780). see pusa jiedie
mountain forest. see shanlin
mountain hermitages. see shanfang
‘Mousi poli’ 某寺破曆 [Account Book of Expenditures for Some Temple; S.3074V]
65
‘Mousi poli’ (S.6452B)
65–66, 88
‘Mousi shangzuo wei sheri linjin zhuantie’ 某寺上座爲設日臨近轉帖 [Statement on Setting the Day of the Approaching Transfer Made by Some Temple’s Top Seat; P.2769]
54
mowang 莫妄 (without false thoughts)
309
Mudao li 慕道里
476
Mūlasarvāstivāda (Genben shuo yiqieyou bu 根本說一切有部 )
123, 128, 204, 215–216, 218,
Genben shuo yiqieyou bu
—-vinaya-vibhaṅga. see Genben shuo yiqieyou bu pi’naiye
— Precepts Sūtra. see Genben shuo yiqieyou bu jie jing
— Vinaya Assorted Matters. see Genben shuo yiqieyou bu pi’naiye zashi
— Vinayayasaṃgraha. see Genben sapoduo bu lüshe
Müller, F. Max (1823–1900)
297n
Multiple Seven Zhai. see leiqi zhai
‘mutual containment of the ten realms’. see shijie wuju
Musang (Ch. Wuxiang) 無相 (a.k.a. Preceptor Kim 金和尚 [684–762])
308–309, 312–314,
Kim (Preceptor)
Naba Toshisada 那波利貞 (1890–1970)
16–17, 98–99, 375, 379, 398
nāga
124
—-keśara (dragon-flower assembly). see Longhua hui
Nagai Makoto 長井真琴 (1881–1970)
1
Nagao Gadjin Masato 長尾雅人 (1907–2005)
249n
Nāgārjuna
290, 291, 292, 507
Nāgasena
303
Naiḥsargikaprāyaścittika dharmas (nisaqiboyiti 尼薩耆波逸提 )
214, 231, 261, 267
Nakamura Hajime 中村元 (1912–1999)
7, 207, 245, 325–326
Names of Buddhas of the Seven Periods Sūtra. see Qijie Foming jing
Names of the Buddhas Ceremonial Repentanc Text. see Foming lichan wen
Names of the One Thousand Buddhas of the Past Adorned Eon Sūtra. see Guoqu zhuangyan jie qianfo ming jing
Nālandā (temple)
44, 101, 110, 123, 128–131, 153, 257
— ordination platform. see Ordination Platform
Nanhai jigui neifa zhuan 南海寄歸內法傳 [A Record of Buddhist Practices Sent Home from the Southern Sea]
9, 109, 208, 252, 257, 340–341, 384–385
Nanjian 南澗
120
Nanjing 南京
11, 118
Nanjio Bunyiu (i.e., Nanjō Bun’yū) 南條文雄 (1849–1927)
297n
Nanlin ordination-platform boat 南林戒 壇船
101, 119–120, 153
Nanlinsi 南林寺
117–119
Nanquan 南泉 (Mount)
95
— Puyuan 南泉普願 (748–834)
92, 95
Nanshan 南山
10, 12, 130, 163, 535
— lü 南山律 . see Nanshan Vinaya
— san dabu 南山三大部 (Three Great Works of Nanshan)
12
— tradition 南山宗
130
— Vinaya 南山律
10, 163, 535
Nanyang heshang dunjiao jietuo chanmen zhiliaoxing tanyu 南陽和尚頓教解脱禪門直了性壇語 [The Platform Sermon of Nanyang Monk on the Chan Gate of Sudden Teaching and Liberation and Directly Realizing the Nature]
181–182
Nanyang Huizhong 南陽慧忠 (675–775)
91, 94
Nanyue 南岳
181
nāraka [hell]
505
national bereavement day (guoshang ri 國殤日 )
391
National Library of China
414
ñatti-catuttha-kamma. see baisi jiemo
ñatti-dutiya-kamma. see bai’er jiemo
nature of the mind being originally pure. see xinxing benjing
‘nature of the self being originally perfect and clear’. see zixing ben yuanming
nava dravyāṇi. see jiushi
Naxian biqiu jing 那先比丘經 [Sūtra of Bhikṣu Nāgasena]
303
nei lintan dade 内臨壇大徳 . see dade, Inner Court Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue
neitan 內壇 [Inner Platform]
419
neiwai lintan 内外臨壇 . see lintan; Presiders of Inner and Outer Ordination Platforms
neizhai 內齋 (Inner Zhai). see zhai
New Book of Tang. see Xin Tangshu
new moon. see darśa-māsa
New Supplement to the Biographies of Eminent Monks. see Xin Xu Gaoseng zhuan
Nianchang 念常 (1282–1344+)
192
nianfa 念法 (think of the Dharma)
167
nianfo 念佛 (mindful contemplation of the Buddha Amitābha)
167, 287, 303
—qi 念佛七 . see ‘seven-day retreat of recitation of the Buddha’s name’
— zanwen 念佛讚文 [Buddha Chanting Extolment] (by Daoan 道安 [314–385])
279
niansan (changzhai) 年三 (長齋 ) (three months of constant zhai of each year) (i.e., san changzhai yue 三長齋月 [three months of constant zhai (of the first, fifth, and ninth month)]). see zhai
niantian 念天 (think of the devas)
167
nianzhong 念衆 (think of the saṃgha)
167
Nidānamātrikā. see Genben shuo yiqieyou bu nituona mudejia
Niepan jing 涅槃經 [Skt. Mahāparinirvāna Sūtra]
347, 369, 491
Da Bo— 大般涅槃經 [Skt. Mahāparinirvāṇa sūtra]
490
‘Da bo— biqiuni Sengyuan tiji’ 大般涅槃經比丘尼僧願題記 [Inscription Left by Bhikṣuṇī Sengyuan for the Da Boniepan Jing 大般涅槃經 (Skt. Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra)]
490
Da — 大涅槃經 [Skt. Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra]
348
Nigaṇṭha Nāṭaputta (a Jaina leader, a contemporary of Śākyamuni)
330
Nightfall Verse/Hymn of the Impermanence. see rimo wuchang ji 日沒無常偈
nihuan wen 尼患文 (Disasters for Nuns Texts) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
366
Niida Noboru 仁井田陞 (1904–1966)
17, 18n, 21n, 43
ninety days of restraint. see jiuxun jinzu
Ning Ke 寧可 (1928–2014)
85n
nirvāṇa
118, 134, 184–185, 218, 303–305, 321, 340, 358, 491
— Sūtra. see Niepan jing
nisaqiboyiti 尼薩耆波逸提 . see Naiḥsargikaprāyaścittika dharmas
Nishimoto Ryūzan 西本龍山 (1888–1976)
4
Nishino Hideyo 西野英世
5, 206
Nittō guhō junrei kōki 入唐求法巡禮行記 [Record of Pilgrimage to the Tang (China) in Search of the Dharma]
55, 65, 88, 122, 123n, 355, 357–358, 361n, 383–384, 388, 389n, 536–538n, 572
Niutou 牛頭 (lineage)
92
non-contemplation. see wuyi
non-obstructing (or unimpeded). see wuzhe
— Dharma gathering. see wuzhe fahui (under wuzhe)
— gathering. see wuzhe zhi hui
Non-obstructing Great Gathering. see wuzhe dahui
— Zhai Texts. see ‘Wuzhe dahui zhaiwen’
Non-obstructing zhai (or Vegetarian Feast). see wuzhe zhai
— Gathering. see wuzhe zhaihui
non remainders. see wuyu
non-scattered mind. see yixin buluan
non-thought. see wunian
Notes on the Brahmajāla Sūtra. see Fanwang jing ji
Notes on the Commentary of the Sūtra of Perfect Awakening. see Yuanjue jing dashu chao
‘Notice from Chief Saṃgha Controller Xianzhao (active 880–905)’. see ‘Du sengtong Xianzhao tie’
‘Notice from Military Commissioner of the Guiyijun Zhang Chengfeng in the Second Year of Tianfu (902)’. see ‘Tianfu ernian Guiyi jun jiedushi Zhang Chengfeng tie’
‘Notice of Chief Saṃgha Controller Who Manages Internally and Externally Obtaining Items for the Cultivation Site on the Twenty-Sixth Day of the Fifth Month of the Year Yichou (July 5, 929)’. see ‘Yichou nian wuyue ershiliu ri yingguan neiwai du sengtong wei daochang na semu bang’
‘Notice of Shesi Not Going To Be Involved in Repairing Araṇyas and Buddha halls’. see ‘Shesi buni xiuli lanruo Fotang die’
‘Notice of the Fangdeng Cultivation-site of Baoensi Requesting the Various Offices to Manage Distributions’. see ‘Baoensi fangdeng daochang qing zhusi goudang fenpei bang’
‘Notice on Cheng’en’. see ‘Cheng’en tie’
‘Notification Proclamation of Chen Shouding’s Holding Seven-Week Memorial Offerings for the Deceased City Commander, in the Third Year of Chunhua 淳化 Era (992)’. see ‘Chunhua sannian Chen Shouding wei du yaya qiqi zhuinian shegong shu’
novice monk. see shami
novice monk trainees or youth disciple. see tongxing
‘Number Eight: On the Conditions for Receiving Precepts’. see ‘Shoujie yuan ji pian diba’
Numerous training precepts. see zhongxüe fa
Nun Bereavement Texts. see wangni wen
Obata Hironobu 小畠宏允
97
observing the fast of purification. see chizhai
obtaining precepts on the same platform. see tongtan dejie
Ōchō Enichi 橫超慧日 (1906–1996)
14, 33, 102, 120, 126–127
Oda Yoshihisa 小田義久
190n, 491n
offence. see pāyattika, pārājika
Offerings. see shegong
— for memorial week. see zhuiqi shegong
Offerings for memorial liberation. see zhuijian shegong (under shegong)
Offerings for memorial week. see zhuiqi shegong (under zhuiqi)
Offering Zhai. see gongyang zhai
— to monastics. see sengzhai
Office of Merit and Virtue. see gongde si
Office of Sound and Voice. see yinsheng
Office of the Buddha Canopy. see Fozhang suo
Office of the Four Quarters. see zhaoti si
Office of the Storehouse of Permanently Abiding [Property]. see changzhu zangsi
‘Official Document from the Guiyi Military Commissioner Cao Yuande’. see ‘Guiyijun jiedushi Cao Yuande die’
official documents. see zhuang guansi
Offering-to-Ancestors-Ambrosia Ordination Platform. see Fengxian ganlu jietan
Ogasawara Senshu 小笠原宣秀 (1903–1984)
328, 332, 351
Ogawa Kan’ichi 小川貫弌 (1912–2007)
13, 18, 102, 157, 168–169, 405
Ogiwara Unrai 荻原雲來 (1869–1937)
297n
Okimoto Katsumi 沖本克己
7, 98, 206
Old History of the Five Dynasties. see Jiu Wudai shi
Old History of the Tang Dynasty. see Jiu Tangshu
Oldenberg, Hermann (1854–1920)
204n, 210n, 213n, 248–249n, 251n, 255n, 259n
one summer of nine weeks. see yixia jiu xun
one-day zhai method. see yiri zhaifa
one’s number of years in the order. see zhi lashu
Ōno Hōdō 大野法道 (1883–1985)
2–3, 175
Ono Katsutoshi 小野勝年 (1905–1988)
361, 389
Opening the Sūtras Texts. see kaijing wen 開經文
opportune points. see jifeng 機鋒
‘Order from the King of Dunhuang of the Western Han’. see ‘Xi Han Dunhuang wang chi’
‘Ordinance for Repentance and Vow Making for the Attainment of Rebirth in Pure Land’. see Wangsheng Jingtu chanyuan yi
‘Ordinances for Sūtra Recitation and Contemplation Rituals during Five Stage Progression of Intoning the Buddha Amitābha (juan 2)’. see ‘Jingtu wuhui nianfo songjing guanxing yi juanzhong’
ordinary natural zone. see ziranjie
ordination. see duseng, shoujie
— certificate (or certificates for precepts). see jiedie
— license. see dudie
— of monks and nuns. see jietan duseng
— rites (or rites for conferring precepts). see jieyi
— robe
171
— site. see shoujie chang
— venue. see jiechang
ordination platform (jietan 戒壇 or sometime called daochang 道場 [cultivation-site])
13–14, 22, 25, 71, 92, 101–112, 116–128, 131, 133, 136–140, 142–143, 145, 151–155, 183, 198–201, 426, 438, 440, 442, 444, 535,
jietan, daochang
Baoyingsi — 寶應寺戒壇 (erected in the Vinayapiṭaka Cloister [Lüzangyuan 律藏院 ] at Baoyingsi in Fuzhou 撫州 )
537
Baoyuansi — 寶園寺戒壇 (built sometime between 766–779 in Chengdu 成都 )
538
Donglinsi — 東林寺戒壇 (at Mount Lu)
537
Fahuasi — 法華寺戒壇 (on Mount Qinwang 秦望山 )
538
Ganlu (Ambrosia) — 甘露戒壇 (of Shibi Chansi 石壁禪寺 built in 797)
537
Guangxiaosi — 光孝寺戒壇 (in Guangzhou 廣州 )
538
Huishansi — 會善寺戒壇 (Full name: ‘Huishansi Wufo zheng siwei jietan’ 會善寺五佛正思惟戒壇 Five Buddhas’ Orthodox Thought — at Huishansi on Mt. Song, constructed by Yixing 一行 [683–727] and Xuantong 玄同 [?–713+] in 713)
127, 130, 536
Jingyesi — 淨業寺戒壇 (in Chang’an)
535
Kaiyuansi — 開元寺戒壇 (Tangzhou 唐州 )
538
Linhuai — 臨淮戒壇 (built in Sizhou 泗州 in 824)
538
Liuli (Glazed-ceramic) — 琉璃戒壇 (built in 833 at Kaiyuansi 開元寺 in Weizhou 魏州 )
536
Longxingsi — 龍興寺戒壇 (in Hongzhou 洪州 )
537
Mingyue — 明月戒壇 (built in 743 at the Huashou Terrace 華首臺 of Yanxiangsi 延祥寺 on Mount Luohu 羅湖山 )
538
Nālandā —
110, 129–131, 153
Offering-to-Ancestors-Ambrosia — (Fengxian ganlu jietan 奉先甘露 戒壇 ) in Kaifeng
154
Sarvâstivāda stone — (Yiqieyoubu shi jietan 一切有部石戒壇 ; built by Vajrabodhi in 724 at Guangfusi 廣福寺 in Luoyang)
127, 130, 536
Shaolinsi — 少林寺戒壇 (constructed by Yijing in 704)
535
Shijisi — 實際寺戒壇 (in Chang’an)
535
Wansheng — 萬聖戒壇 (of Zhulinsi 竹林寺 on Mount Wutai 五臺山 )
537
Wutai — 五臺山戒壇
536–537
Yongtaisi — 永泰寺戒壇 (built in 796 on Mount Song 嵩山 )
536
ordination platform presider (lintan 臨壇 )
67, 73, 82, 92, 101, 103–104, 131, 143–154, 426, 450–455, 535, 539, 542, 544–545, 581–582
— of Great Virtue (lintan dade 臨壇大徳 )
67, 73, 92, 101, 103–104, 131, 143–149, 151–154, 426, 448–450, 453, 533, 537, 540, 542–543, 581–583
— of Great Virtue in the Capital (jingcheng lintan dade 京城臨壇 大徳 )
145–146, 581–583
— of Great Virtue Inside and Outside the Capital (jingcheng neiwai lintan dade 京城內外臨壇大徳 )
145, 581–583
— of Great Virtue Who Is Officially Supported Inside and Outside the Capital (jingcheng neiwai lintan gongfeng dade 京城內外臨壇供奉大徳 )
73, 146, 149, 151, 538–539, 545–546, 581–584
— of Great Virtue Who Is Officially Supported (lintan gongfeng dade 臨壇供奉大徳 )
82, 146–151, 452–454, 540–542, 540–545, 581–584
— of Great Virtue Who Was Granted Purple Robes (Lintan cizi dade 臨壇賜紫大徳 )
542
Ōsawa Nobuo 大澤伸雄
6
Ōtani Kōshō 大谷光照 (1911–2002)
290, 332, 361
outer farmsteads. see waizhuang
Outline of Historical Research into the Śākya Lineage. see Shishi jigu lüe
Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽競無 (a.k.a. Ouyang Jian 歐陽漸 [1871–1944])
11
overseeing. see dianzhi
Oxhead School (Niutou zong 牛頭宗 )
181
Ōya Tokujō 大屋德城 (1882–1950)
102
‘Painting Extolment of Dongfang Shuo 東方朔 (154 BC–93 BC)’. see ‘Dongfang Shuo huazan’
pajjusan (rules for dwelling)
242
Palace Chaplain
94
‘Palace of Compassion’. see Cigong
Pamir Mountains of Tajikistan. see Congling 葱嶺
pañcagati (Ch. wudao 五道 )
161
pañcavārṣika (Skt. wuzhe 無遮 [non-obstructing or unimpeded] (‘quinquennial great gathering’)
331, 417, 423,
wuzhe
— pariṣad (a dharma gathering held once every five years)
361,
wuzhe fahui
panguan 判官 (Administrative Assistant)
41, 70, 141, 150, 450, 452–453, 524, 577–579, 584
du — 都判官 (Chief Administrative Assistant)
41, 141, 150, 450, 452, 578–579, 584
Futian — 福田判官 (Administrative Assistant in Charge of the Merit Field)
453, 577–579, 584
— sheli 判官闍梨 (Ācārya Administrative Assistant)
526, 577–579, 581, 584
pārājika (offence)
209, 211, 212, 214, 231, 261, 266, 267, 270, 271, 560
— dharma. see boluoyi
parasol-erecting. see zhisan
parinirvāṇa
353, 358
parish household. see danka
parivāsa (separate location)
211
Parthia
26, 114,
Anxi
Paternal Bereavement Texts. see wangkao wen
pāṭha (Ch. bai 唄 [hymns or chanting])
279, 281
Pātimokkha sutta. see Prātimokṣa sūtra
paurṇa-māsa (full moon)
204
pāyattika (offen) (Ch. boyiti 波逸提 /duo 墮 , ‘downfall’)
209, 211, 214, 231, 261, 267, 270, 560
Paying homage to Buddhas. see lifo
— Assorted Texts. see Lifo zawen
peace and bliss. see anle
Pearl Grove in the Dharma Garden. see Fayuan zhulin
‘person in charge of seats and beds’. see dian zuochuang
Pelliot, Paul Eugène (known in Chinese as Boxihe 伯希和 [1878–1945])
241, 265
pingdeng fahui 平等法會 . see dharma-gathering
pingdeng zhaihui 平等齋會 . see zhaihui
Pingdengjue jing 平等覺經 [Sūtra of Infinite Life]
297
Pini modeleqie 毘尼摩得勒伽 [Mother of the (Sarvâstivāda) Vinaya]
113
Pini riyong qieyao 毘尼日用切要 [Essential Points on Everyday Vinaya]
11
pini zangzhu 毘尼藏主 . see Vinayapiṭaka Master
Pini zhichi huiyao 毘尼止持會要 [Compendium on Self-Controlling in Keeping Vinaya]
11
Pinimu jing 毘尼母經 [Sūtra on the Source of the Vinaya; Skt. *Vinayamātṛkā sūtra]
49–50, 111–112, 204
Pishan 皮山
26
place for lying and sitting. see wozuo suo
‘place of being defeated by the other’. see tasheng chu
place where buddhas are selected. see xuanfo chang
platform site. see tanchang
Platform Sūtra. see Liuzu tanjing
Platform Sermon of Nanyang Monk on the Chan Gate of Sudden Teaching and Liberation and Directly Realizing the Nature. see Nanyang heshang dunjiao jietuo chanmen zhiliaoxing tanyu
platform site. see tanchang
Platform Sūtra of the Sixth Patriarch. see Liuzu tanjing
Platform Sūtra on the Dharma-Treasure Preached by the Sixth Patriarch. see Liuzu dashi fabao tanjing
‘Plea for Issuing Newly-Ordained Buddhist Monastics and Daoist Priests Luo Faguang and Others in the First Year of the Qianyuan Era Ordination Licenses’. see ‘Qing zhun Qianyuan yuannian chi jiashou xindu sengdao Luo Faguang deng dudie zhuang’
‘Plea for Issuing Newly-Ordained Buddhist Monastics and Daoist Priests Zhang Jiali and Others in the First Year of the Qianyuan Era (758) Ordination Licenses’. see ‘Qing zhun Qianyuan yuannian chi jiashou xindu sengdao Zhang Jiali deng dudie zhuang’
poetic verse. see gāthā
‘Pointing to the West and Setting up the form [of Amitābha in the Mind]’. see zhifang lixiang
portrait extolment. see miaozhen zan, miaoying zan, xiezhen zan
‘— Drawn during His Lifetime for the Great Jin Buddhist Dharma-Vinaya Master of the Hexi Dunhuang Prefecture, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Who Was Officially Supported, Great Master Elaborating Three Teachings, Vinayapiṭaka Master, Śramaṇa Incense Name XX, Secular Surname Zhang, Preceptor’. see ‘Da Jin Hexi Dunhuang jun Shimen falü lintan gongfeng dade jian chanyang Sanjiao pini zangzhu shamen xianghao □□ suxing Zhang heshang shengqian xiezhen zan’ (P.3792Va)
‘—of Honorable Cao, Saṃgha Administrator with Jurisdiction of Dunhuang Who Was Also in Charge of the Three Caves’. see ‘Dunhuang guannei sengzheng jian goudang sanku Caogong miaozhen zan’ (P.4660.3)
‘—of Honorable Cao’. see ‘Caogong miaozhen zan’
‘— of Ma Lingxin’. see ‘Ma Lingxin miaozhen zan’ (P.3818-7)
‘— of Preceptor Zhang Fuqing’. see ‘Zhang Fuqing miaozhen zan’ (S.5405)
‘— of the Great Tang Imperially Appointed Chief Monastic Controller of the Guiyijun in Charge of the Internal and External, Lord of the Buddhadharma, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Who Was Officially Supported Inside and Outside the Capital, Great Master Elaborating Three Teachings, Purple Robes Granted Śramaṇa, Preceptor Fan’. see ‘Da Tang chishou Guiyijun yingguan neiwai du sengtong chong fofa zhu Jingcheng neiwai lintan gongfeng dade jian chanyang sanjiao da fashi cizi shamen Fan heshang miaozhen zan’ (P.3556b)
‘— of the Great Zhou Late Vinaya Nun, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue, Śramaṇa Qingjingjie of Puguangsi’. see ‘Da Zhou gu Puguangsi falüni lintan dade shamen Qingjingjie miaozhen zan’ (P.3556h)
‘— of the Late Dharma-Vinaya Master Suo of the Jinguangmingsi’. see ‘Jinguangmingsi gu Suo falü miaozhen zan’ (P.4660-1)
‘—, with a Preface, Drawn during His Lifetime of the Later Tang Buddhist Dharma-Vinaya Master of the Hexi Dunhuang Prefecture, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Who Was Officially Supported, Great Master Elaborating Three Teachings, Vinayapiṭaka Master, Preceptor Liu’. see ‘Hou Tang Hexi Dunhuang fu Shimen falü lintan gongfeng dade jiantong sanxue fashi pini zangzhu shamen Liu heshang shengqian miaozhen zan bing xu’
‘—, with a Preface, for Preceptor Zhang Shancai’. see ‘Zhang Shancai heshang miaozhen zan bing xu’ (P.3541Va)
‘—, with a Preface, for the Late Tang Buddhist Monastic Administrator of the Guiyijun, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Who Was Officially Supported Inside and Outside the Capital, Vinayapiṭaka Master, Great Master Elaborating Three Teachings, Purple Robes Granted Śramaṇa, Preceptor Zhang’. see ‘Zhang Shancai heshang miaozhen zan bing xu’
‘—, with a Preface, of Dharma-Vinaya Master Bhikṣuṇī Zhang’. see ‘Zhang falü ni Qingjing jie miaozhen zan bing xu’ (P.3556h)
‘—, with a Preface, of Liang Late Saṃgha Administrator of Buddhism, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Who Was Officially Supported, Great Master Elaborating Three Teachings, Purple Robes Granted Śramaṇa, Preceptor Zhang’. see ‘Liang gu guannei Shimen sengzheng lintan gongfeng dade jian chanyang sanjiao dafashi cizi shamen Zhang heshang xiezhenzan bing xu’ (P.3718-8)
‘—, with a Preface, of Great Liang Late Chief Saṃgha Administrator of Buddhism of the Hexi Region, Vinayapiṭaka Master, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Who Was Officially Supported Inside and Outside the Capital, Great Master Elaborating Three Teachings, Purple Robes Granted Śramaṇa, Incense Name Huien, Preceptor Yan’. see ‘Da Liang gu Hexi guannei Shimen du sengzheng jian pini zangzhu jingcheng neiwai lintan gongfeng dade chanyang sanjiao da fashi cizi shamen xianghao Huien suxing Yanshi heshang miaozhen zan bing xu’ (P.3630)
‘—, with a Preface, of Great Zhou Late Dharma-Vinaya Master Nun of the Dashengsi, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue and Purple Robes Granted Śramaṇa, Mouyi’. see ‘Da Zhou gu Dashengsi falüni lintan cizi dade shamen mouyi miaozhen zan bing xu’ (P.3556d)
‘—, with a Preface, of Tang Late Saṃgha Administrator of Buddhism of the Hexi Region, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Who Was Officially Supported Inside and Outside the Capital, Great Master Elaborating Three Teachings, Purple Robes Granted Śramaṇa, Preceptor Fan Haiyin’. see ‘Tang Hexi Shimen gu Sengzheng Jingcheng neiwai lintan gongfeng dade jian chanyang sanjiao da fashi cizi shamen Fan heshang Haiyin xiezhen zan bing xu’ (P.3718-2)
‘—, with a Preface, of the [Later] Zhou Dynasty Late Master Nun, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue, Śramaṇa Zhang, Incense Name Jiezhu of the Lingxiusi in Dunhuang’. see ‘Zhou gu Dunhuang jun Lingxiusi shelini lintan dade shamen Zhangshi xianghao Jiezhu miaozhen zan bing xu’ (P.3556i)
‘—, with a Preface, of the Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Who Was Officially Supported, the Late Tang Dynasty Buddhist Saṃgha Administrator of Hexi and a Purple Robes Granted Śramaṇa Who Elaborated the Three Teachings and Was the Vinayapiṭaka Master’. see ‘Tang gu Hexi Shimen zheng sengzheng lintan gongfeng dade jian chanyang sanjiao pini zangzhu cizi shamen heshang miaozhen zan bing xu’ (P.3718-7)
poṣadha (Ch. busa 布薩 [Precept Meeting]; zhai 齋 )
3, 6–7, 18, 20–29, 31, 35–36, 38, 58, 105–112, 143, 163, 178, 182, 187–188, 203–204, 214–240, 244, 330, 334–335, 337, 339–340, 343, 347, 427, 433, 479–481, 561–563, 567,
busa
bimonthly (fortnightly held) —
187, 220–221, 224, 230
Chinese translations and transliterations of —
203–204, 330
Dunhuang — texts
203–240, 427
five categories of offenses in the —
206, 212
Mahāyāna —
58, 178, 203, 207–208, 219–221, 223, 227, 230, 239, 561
śrāvaka disciple —
208, 219, 230–236, 239, 479–481
ten elements of —
233–234
— and prātimokṣa
7, 205, 208–236
— by gāthā
214–216, 237
— confession
, 231, 237
— days
18n, 105, 143, 188, 220, 228, 339, 343
— dedication text
236
— dharma-gathering
7, 221, 229, 238, 347
— dharma service
221
— assemblies/gatherings
7, 106, 110, 204, 226, 230–231, 237–238
— hall (—-śālā)
204, 224
— institution
205, 207–208, 214, 229, 236–238
— karman
205, 211–212, 214, 219–220, 229, 337
— ceremony/method/procedures/rites
31, 36, 38, 163, 178, 182, 203, 205–240, 561–566
— origin/source
5, 236, 239, 330, 339, 433
— Preaching Text. see busa changdao wen
— Sūtra, or Sūtra on Purifications Taught by the Buddha. see Foshuo zhaijing
— Text. see ‘Busa wen’
— understood as ‘[great] zhai’
330, 347, 433
— votive prayer text
236
— zone
108–112
Potiliuzhi 菩提流支 . see Bodhiruci (572?–727)
Practical Text Templates. see shiyong wenfan
practice. see xing 行 , qixing 起行
practicing reverence. see gongjing
Praise of the Pure Land Buddha and the Acceptance of All Sentient Beings Sūtra. see Chengzan jingtu fo sheshou jing
‘Praise to the Preface of Famous Ministers of the Three Kingdoms’. see ‘Sanguo mingchen xu zan’
prajñā
121, 133, 268, 272, 322, 460, 499
—cakṣus (wisdom eye)
460
—pāramitā
182
Prajñāruci. see Boreliuzhi
Prasenajit (King)
341
pratideśanīya (Ch. boluotitisheni 波羅提提舍尼 /duishuo 對說 ; ‘declaring in person’)
212, 214, 231, 267, 270
prātimokṣa (Ch. boluotimucha 波羅提木叉 or bie jietuo 別解脫 [‘specific liberation’])
3, 7, 161, 205–219, 228, 230–232, 237–238, 250, 255, 266, 560
— Sūtra (Pā. Pātimokkha sutta). see jiejing
pratyekabuddha
273
Pratyutpanna Sūtra. see Xianhu sanmei jing
pravāraṇā (repentance ceremony of ‘release from restraints’ or ‘self-disclosure’ [Ch. zizi 自恣 ])
6, 105, 143, 244, 250, 253, 259
prāyaścittika
209, 214, 560
‘Prayer of the Pure Land Teachings of the Tang Dynasty’. see ‘Tangdai Jingtu jiao qiyuan wen’
pre-burial rituals. see linkuang
Preacher. see dujiang
preaching on the forms of precepts. see shuo qi jiexiang
preaching texts (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts). see changdao wen
precept. see jie
dissemination of bodhisattva —s
176–179
five classes of —s
210
Mahāyāna bodhisattva —s
176, 188, 226
Mahāyāna —s. see Mahāyāna
numerous training —s (zhongxüe fa 眾學法 ; Skt. saṃbahula śaikṣadharma)
212
— certificate of Six Mindfulness. see liunian jiedie
—-conferring ritual/ceremony/rite/ritual
4, 6, 19, 158, 188
—s for novices. see shami jie
Precepts for Nuns. see Biqiuni jie
—-harmonizing Text. see Hejie wen
— master. see jieshi
— meeting. see poṣadha
—s on benefiting sentient beings. see she zhongsheng jie
—s on making offerings to the Three Jewels. see gongyang sanbao jie
Precepts on the cultivation of goodness. see she shanfa jie
—-Scripture of Liberation. see Jietuo jieben jing
— scripture or sūtra. see jiejing
— site. see jiechang
śrāvaka —-meeting texts
427
Tiantai —s (i.e., Fahua yisheng jie 法華一乘戒 [Precepts of the One Vehicle of the Lotus Sūtra])
102, 203, 221, 227
translation and circulation of scriptures on bodhisattva —s
172
upāsaka (lay) —s
163, 173, 187, 207, 221, 346, 410, 427
preceptor. see chuan jiefashi, chuanjie shizhu
— conferring the precepts. see chuanjie heshang, chuanjie fashi, chuanjie shi
— on the platform. see tantou heshang
Pre-sectarian bhikṣuṇī saṃgha
47
Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2, 7, 237, 245
Pre-sectarian saṃgha community
250
‘Preface of Differentiating Literary Forms, Extol’. see ‘Wenti mingbian xushuo zan’
‘Preface to the Ceremonial Extolment Stanza of (Vow to Be) Reborn in Pure Land’. see ‘Wangsheng lizan qianxu’
‘Preface to the Illustrated Sūtra of the Jetavana Monastery in Śrāvastī, Central India’. see ‘Zhong Tianzhu Shewei guo Qihuansi tujing xu’
‘Preface to the Regulations for the Eight Restraint Zhai [by Xiao Gang]’. see ‘Baguan zhai zhi xu’
Preparatory Cultivation of Living Seven Zhai. see yuxiu shengqi zhai
Preparatory Cultivation of Zhai Gathering. see yuxiu zhai or yuxiu zhaihui
Preparatory Cultivation Zhai. see yuxiu zhai
Preparatory Seven Zhai. see yuxiu qizhai
prime minister. see zaixiang
Prime Tortoise of the Record Bureau. see Cefu yuangui
Prince Guangping 廣平王 (i.e., Yuan Zan 元贊 [active 532–557])
369
Prince Huang 太子晃 . see Tuoba Huang
Prince Ming 明王
369
Prince of Chu 楚王 . see Liu Ying
Prince of Jin 晉王
359
Prince Wenxuan of Qi 齊文宣 . see Xiao Ziliang
Princess of Jinling 晉陵公主 (?–432)
118
Procedures on the Poṣadha of the ‘Condition of Precepts’ in Sūtras and Vinayas. see Jinglü jiexiang busa guiyi
‘Proclamation for Cao Yuanzhong’s 曹元忠 (?–974) Invitation to Monastics and Setting Up Offerings’. see ‘Cao Yuanzhong qingseng shegong’
‘Proclamation for Giving for Chounü of the Ma Family in the Second Year of Chunhua’. see ‘Chunhua ernian Mashi Chounü huishi shu’
‘Proclamation for the Seven Week Memorial Offerings and Invitation to the Saṃgha with Rites for the Deceased Father, by City General Yin Cunli’. see ‘Jiedu dutou Yin Cunli wei wangkao qiqi zhuinian shegong qingseng shu’
‘Proclamation of Invitation to Monastics for the Hundredth Day of the Former Saṃgha Administrator, Bhikṣu Qingsui, at Jinguangming Monastery, in the Tenth Year of Tianfu Era (945)’. see ‘Tianfu shinian Jinguangmingsi biqiu Qingsui wei gu Sengzheng bairi she qingsenggong shu’
‘Proclamation of Setting up a Zhai and Generosity by the Monk Shaozong of Shazhou in the Ninth Month of the Second Year of Qingtai (935) in the Late Tang]’. see ‘Hou Tang Qingtai ernian (935) jiuyue Shazhou seng Shaozong shezhai sheshi shu’
‘Proclamation of Setting up a Zhai and Generosity by the Monk Shaozong of Shazhou in the Ninth Month of the Second Year of Qingtai (935) in the Late Tang’. see ‘Hou Tang Qingtai ernian (935) jiuyue Shazhou seng Shaozong shezhai sheshi shu’
‘Proclamation of Setting Up Offerings by the Monk Shaozong for His Deceased Mother’. see ‘Seng Shaozong wei wangmu shegong shu’
‘Proclamation of Turning and Chanting [Sūtras], Setting up a Zhai, Distributing Donation, Releasing Servants and transferring Merits for His Deceased Mother by the Monk Shaozong in the Ninth Month of the Second Year of Qingtai era (935) of the Later Tang’. see ‘Hou Tang Qingtai ernian (935) jiuyue biqiu seng Shaozong wei wangmu zhuannian shezhai shishe fangliang huixiang shu’
‘Proclamation of Turning and Chanting [Sūtras], Setting up a Zhai, Distributing Donation, Releasing Servants and transferring Merits for His Deceased Mother by the Monk Shaozong in the Ninth Month of the Second Year of Qingtai era (935) of the Later Tang’. see ‘Hou Tang Qingtai ernian (935) jiuyue biqiu seng Shaozong wei wangmu zhuannian shezhai shishe fangliang huixiang shu’
‘Proclamation Text for the Water and Land, Non-obstructing Great Gathering’. see ‘Shuilu wuzhe dahui shuwen’
Profound Meaning of the Three Treatises. see Sanlun xuanyi
Profound Treatise on Mahāyāna. see Dasheng xuanlun
Profound Treatise on the Vimalakīrti Sūtra. see Jingming xuanlun
profound will/vow. see shiyuan
‘Prohibiting of Butchering and Fishing’ (included in Tang huiyao). see ‘Duan tudiao’
‘Prohibition of Alcohol and Meat Text’. see ‘Duan jiurou wen’
‘Prohibition of Killing and Forbidding Ancestral Temple Sacrifices Edict’. see ‘Duan sha jue zongmiao xisheng zhao’
‘Pronunciation and Meanings of the New Translation of the Flower Ornament Sūtra’. see Xinyi Dafangguang fo huayanjing yinyi
Proper Meanings of Book of Songs, edited by Mao Heng 毛亨 (of the early Han). see Maoshi zhengyi
Proper Model for Conferring the Precepts. see chuanjie zhengfan
proper practice. see zhengxing
protect against errors and stop evil acts. see fangfei zhie
protectors dwelling in meditative realization. see zhuchan zhengguo huwu
Protocol for the Rite of Water and Land. see Shuilu yigui
Przyluski, Jean (1885–1944)
325n
psychic bases months. see shenzu yue
psychic power months. see shentong yue
psychic transformations months. see shenbian yue
public [Buddhist] sermons. see sujiang
public wells. see yijing
Puguang 普廣 (bodhisattva)
359
Puguangsi 普光寺
40, 46–48, 60, 136–138, 140, 187–188, 264, 426, 437–439, 538, 545
‘— daochang si sengzheng Huiyun falü Leji deng wei xiapin niliu quzhu shang du sengtong zhuanggao’ 普光寺道場司僧政惠雲法律樂寂等爲下品尼流去住上都僧統狀稿 [Draft Appeal to the Chief Saṃgha Controller from Puguangsi’s Saṃgha Administrator Huiyun and Dharma-Vinaya Master Leji of the Cultivation-Site Office for Lower-Level Nuns to Go or Stay; S.2575Vf]
140
Puji 普寂 (651–739)
91–92, 98, 383
puli fahui 普利法會 (Universal Benefit Dharma Gathering)
419, 423
pure and clean. see qingjing
Pure assembly of the Chan dharma-gate (i.e., Jingzhong tradition). see Jingzhong Chanmen
Pure Land
10, 25, 100, 167, 176, 205, 227, 239, 277–280, 284–329, 370–372, 376, 414, 427, 429–430, 488–489, 491, 494, 501
Amitābha of the Western —. see Amitābha
Integration/confluence of Chan and — Buddhism (禪淨一致 )
10, 100, 176–177, 430, 287–288, 305–308, 310–311, 313–315, 317, 325, 329, 392
literati faith in —
429
Only Mind — (Weixin Jingtu 唯心淨土 ). see Weixin Jingtu
popular belief in —
239, 424, 429–430
— ceremonial extol(ment)s
289–305
— Extolment Texts
279–288, 291–292, 307, 309, 324, 429
— lineage/patriarchs
289, 302, 305, 315, 317
— method of ‘Pointing to the West and Setting up the form [of Amitābha in the Mind]’ (zhifang lixiang 指方立相 ). see zhifang lixiang
— Platform. see Jingtu tan
— Teachings in Mahāyāna
306–323
—’s magnificence
319
Rebirth in —
166–167, 239, 286, 290–301, 305, 317, 324, 370–371, 414, 427, 501
Sanlun understanding of —
320–322, 324, 429
scriptural paintings (jingbian 經變 ) of —
307, 329, 376
three sustenances for — Buddhism (xin 信 [‘belief’], yuan 願 [‘vow/will’], xing 行 [‘practice’])
299
Tiantai understanding of —
322
Union of poṣadha practices and —
239
pure rules. see qinggui
Purity of the Zhai Method Sūtra. see Foshuo zhaifa qingjing jing
Purple Robes Granted Śramaṇa (cizi shamen 賜紫沙門 ; or simply Purple Robes Grantee [cizi 賜紫 ])
71, 73, 82, 88, 146, 150–151, 198, 461, 464, 470, 538–543, 578, 584
Pūrvavideha (continent)
396
Pusa boluotimucha houji 菩薩波羅提木叉後記 [Epilogue of the Bodhisattva Pratimoksa]
175, 177
Pusa busa fa 菩薩布薩法 (B.6786/long068). see busa
Pusa bushi chanhui fa 菩薩布施懺悔法 . see chanhui
Pusa changdao wen 菩薩唱道文 (P.3228; S.5893V). see changdao wen (under changdao)
Pusa chanhui fa 菩薩懺悔法 . see chanhui
Pusa dichi jing 菩薩地持經 [Skt. Bodhisattva-bhumi Sūtra]
172–174, 176, 178–180, 182, 186, 546–548, 551, 557
Pusa jiemo jiewen 菩薩羯磨戒文 (P.3177-3). see jiemo
Pusa jiemo shou Shi wujin jie fa 菩薩羯磨受十無盡戒法 (S.3206). see wujinjie
Pusa lüyi ershi song 菩薩律儀二十頌 [Twenty Verses of the Bodhisattva Precepts; P.3950a]
549
Pusa neijie jing 菩薩內戒經 [Bodhisattva Inner Vow Sūtra]
172
Pusa shanjie jing 菩薩善戒經 [Bodhisattva Commandments Sūtra]
172, 185
Pusa shi wujin jiedie 菩薩十無盡戒牒 (S.2851). see jiedie
Pusa shou wujin jie jiemo 菩薩受無盡戒羯磨 (B.7173V/zhi004). see wujinjie
Pusa shoujie jing 菩薩受戒經 . see shoujie
Pusa shouzhai jing 菩薩受齋經 . see shouzhai
Pusa yingluo benye jing 菩薩瓔珞本業經 [Sūtra of the Diadem of the Primary Activities of the Bodhisattvas]
172, 174–175, 180, 185–187
pusadi 菩薩地 (Bodhisattva Ground)
118
pusajie 菩薩戒 (bodhisattva precepts)
3–4, 6, 10–11, 13, 19, 34, 102, 118, 120–121, 154, 157–159, 172–177, 179, 182–183, 187–188, 191, 207, 220–221, 224, 227, 235n, 271–272, 392, 546–554, 557, 561–566, 569
Bosal gyebon so (Ch. —ben shu) 菩薩戒本疏 [Bodhisattva Precept Text Commentary]. see jieben
Chongding shou — fa 重定授菩薩戒法 [Revised Manual for Conferring Bodhisattva Precepts]
10
Chujia ren shou — fa 出家人受菩薩戒法 [Method for World Renunciants to Receive the Bodhisattva Precepts; P.2196]
19, 176, 549, 556–557
Da Tang Sanzang fashi chuan Xiyu zheng fazang shou — fa 大唐三藏法師傳西域正法藏受菩薩戒法 [Method for Receiving Bodhisattva Precepts according to the True Dharma from the Western Regions Transmitted by the Tripiṭaka Master of the Great Tang]
179
Dasheng — 大乘菩薩戒 (Mahāyāna bodhisattva precepts)
118, 176, 188
Fanwang [pusa] jie 梵網 [ 菩薩 ] 戒 (Brahmajāla [bodhisattva] precepts)
102, 159
Fanwang jing —ben 梵網經菩薩戒本 . see Fangwang jing
Fanwang jing —ben shu 梵網經菩薩戒本疏 . see Fangwang jing
Fanwang jing —ben shu (juansan) 梵網經菩薩戒本疏 (卷三 ). see Fangwang jing
Fanwang jing —yi 梵網經菩薩戒儀 (B.6775/cai078). see jieyi
Fanwang —jing shuzhu 梵網菩薩戒 經疏註 [Commentary on the Bodhisattva Precepts Sūtra]
220, 235n
Foshuo — ben 佛説菩薩戒本 [Buddha-taught Text on the Bodhisattva Precepts; P.3025b]
549
He — wen 和菩薩戒文 [Text on Harmonizing the Bodhisattva Precepts; S.1073B]
549
He — wen (S.6631Vk)
550
He — wen (T no. 2851)
557
‘Jingling Wenxuan Wang shou — ji’ 竟陵文宣王受菩薩戒記 [Record of ‘Jingling Prince Wenxuan’s Receiving of Bodhisattva Precepts]
177
— 菩薩戒 [Bodhisattva Precepts; B.6789/sui040]
549
— (B.6790/yi035)
548
— ben 菩薩戒本 . see jieben
— ben shu 菩薩戒本疏 . see Bosal gyebon so
— ben shu. see Tiantai — shu
‘— chuzhi cidi shoufa ji’ 菩薩戒初至次第受法記 [Record of the Sequence for the Initial Reception of Bodhisattva-Precepts]
177
— dushou tan wen 菩薩戒獨受壇文 [Text for Individual Reception Platform of the Bodhisattva Precepts]
177
— fashi 菩薩戒法師 (Dharma Master of Bodhisattva-Precepts)
184
— jiemo wen 菩薩戒羯磨文 [Karman Text for Bodhisattva Precepts; B.6784/chu061]
548
— jiemo wen
179
— jing 菩薩戒經 [Sūtra on the Bodhisattva Precepts]
177
— shu 菩薩戒疏 [Commentary on the Bodhisattva Precepts; S.1073]
557
— shu fayin 菩薩戒疏發隱 [A Commentary on the Bodhisattva Precepts]
10
— yaoyi jing 菩薩戒要義經 [Sūtra on the Essentials of the Bodhisattva Precepts]
177
— yi 菩薩戒義 [Purports of Bodhisattva Precepts; B.6791/wei014]
548
— yishu 菩薩戒義疏 [Commentary on the Bodhisattva Precepts]
183, 550–553, 555–556
— youposai jietan wen 菩薩戒優婆塞戒壇文 . see jietan
— zizai jing 菩薩戒自在經 [Sūtra on the Ease of the Bodhisattva Precepts]
177
Shou — cidi shifa 受菩薩戒次第十法 [Ten Steps When Receiving the Bodhisattva Precepts]
177
Shou — fa 受菩薩戒法 [Method for Receiving the Bodhisattva Precepts]
556
Shou — shu 受菩薩戒疏 [Commentary on the Acceptance of Bodhisattva Precepts]
557
Shou — wen 受菩薩戒文 [Text for Receiving Bodhisattva Precepts; P.3293v]
549
Shou — wen. see Shou pusa jie yi (by Huisi) (under jieyi)
‘Song Mingdi shou — zishiwen’ 宋明帝受菩薩戒自誓文 [Text of Song Emperor Ming’s Vow When Receiving the Bodhisattva Precepts]
177
‘Song Qi shengshi shou — minglu’ 宋齊勝士受菩薩戒名錄 [List of Gentlemen Receiving Bodhisattva precepts in Song and Qi]
177n
Tiantai — shu 天台菩薩戒疏 [Tiantai Bodhisattva Precept Commentary] (by Mingkuang)
221, 227, 561–566
Tiantai — yi 天台菩薩戒儀 . see jieyi
‘Wang Xitian qu pusajie jian chuanshou — (seng Zhijian zhuang)’ 往西天取菩薩戒兼傳授菩薩戒 (僧志堅狀 ) [Travelling to India to Secure the Bodhisattva Precepts and Transmit them: Report Submitted by the Monk Zhijian; S.3424V]
392, 550
Yingluo pusa — 瓔珞菩薩戒 (Jewel-Garland bodhisattva precepts)
159
Youposai — songjie yishi 優婆塞菩薩戒誦戒儀式 [Ritual for the Reciting of the Upāsaka Bodhisattva Precepts]
207, 221
Yuqie — 瑜伽菩薩戒 [Yogâcāra Bodhisattva Precepts]
172
Zaijia — jing 在家菩薩戒經 [Sūtra on Bodhisattva Precepts for the Laity]
177
Zishou — fa 自受菩薩戒法 [Method for the Receiving of Bodhisattva Precepts by Oneself]
179
pusa jiedie 菩薩戒牒 (certificates for bodhisattva precepts)
156, 178, 183–191, 466–472, 558–559
‘Mou yuannian Shazhou Longxingsi shou Youxiang deng —’ 某元年沙州龍興寺授有相等菩薩戒牒 [The Certificate for Bodhisattva Precepts to Youxiang 有相 and Others at Longxingsi in Shazhou in the First Year [of an Unknown Era]; S.1780]
188–189, 466–467, 559
‘Yongxi sinian Shazhou Lingtusi shou Huiyuan —’ 雍熙四年沙州靈圖寺授惠圓菩薩戒牒 [Certificate for Bodhisattva Precepts Imparted to Huiyuan at Lingtusi in Shazhou in the Fourth Year of the Yongxi Era (987); S.4482]
189, 470–472, 559
‘Yongxi sinian Shazhou Sanjiesi shou Zhihuihua —’ 雍熙四年沙州三界寺授智惠花菩薩戒牒 [Certificate for Bodhisattva Precepts Imparted to Zhihuihua at Sanjiesi in Shazhou during the Fourth Year of the Yongxi Era (987); S.4915]
189, 468–469
‘Yongxi sinian wuyue ershiliu ri Shazhou Lingtusi shou Qingjingyi —’ 雍熙四年五月二十六日沙州靈圖寺授清凈意菩薩戒牒 [Certificate for Bodhisattva Precepts Imparted to Qingjinyi at Lingtusi in Shazhou on the Twenty-Sixth Day of the Fifth Month of the Fourth Year of the Yongxi Era (Yongxi 4.5.26 = June 24, 987); S.3798]
189–190, 472–473
Putiliuzhi 菩提留支 . see Bodhiruci (active 508–535)
putong fotang 普通佛堂 (Universal Buddha-halls)
88
Putong Wuai chanyuan 普通無礙禪院 (Universally Unobstructed Chan Cloister)
537
Puxian zhai 普賢齋 (Universal Worthy Zhai). see zhai
Puyao jing 普曜經 [Skt. Lalitavistara Sūtra]
347
‘Qi yushu tianxia fangsheng chi bei e’biao’ 乞御書天下放生池碑額表 [Memorial Requesting the Emperor, Table of Inscriptions on Universal Life Release Ponds]
352
Qian Hongsui 乾弘遂 (d.u.)
448
Qianchun jie 千春節 (Thousand Spring Festival; birthday of the Emperor)
200
Qiande 乾德 era (963–968)
169, 172
Qianfeng 乾封 era (666–668)
122, 124, 126
Qianfo da jiedie 千佛大戒牒 . see jiedie
Qianfu 乾符 era (874–879)
557
Qianfusi 千福寺
91, 195
Qianmingsi 乾明寺
40
Qianqiu jie 千秋節 (Thousand Autumns Celebration; birthday of the Emperor)
352
qianseng zhai 千僧齋 . see zhai
‘Qianseng hui yuanwen’ 千僧會願文 see yuanwen
Qiansi 乾汜 (Dharma-Vinaya master)
448
Qianyuan 乾元 (era) (758–760)
94, 197–198, 351, 476
—si 乾元寺
40, 142
Qifo tongjie ji 七佛通誡偈 [Verse of the Shared Morality of the Seven Buddhas]
8–9, 29
Qihuansi 祇洹寺
118
— tujing 祇洹寺圖經 [Illustrated Sūtra of the Jetavana Monastery]
128
qijian 七見 (seven heretical views)
175
Qijie Foming jing 七階佛名經 [Names of Buddhas of the Seven Periods Sūtra; S.0059]
287, 300
Qijie lichan wen 七階禮懺文 (S.0236). see lichan wen (under chan)
qijiu 耆舊 (‘venerable elders’)
50
— zhangsu 耆舊長宿 (venerable elders)
50
‘Qing zhun Qianyuan yuannian chi jiashou xindu sengdao Luo Faguang deng dudie zhuang’ 請准乾元元年 (758) 敕假授新度僧道羅法光等度牒狀 (P.3952). see dudie
‘Qing zhun Qianyuan yuannian chi jiashou xindu sengdao Zhang Jiali deng dudie zhuang’ 請準乾元元年敕假授新度 僧道張嘉禮等度牒狀 (P.4072c). see dudie
Qingda 慶達 (d.u.; Abbot of Jinguangmingsi)
451, 453
qingfan wen 慶幡文 (Banner-celebratory Texts) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
366, 378, 431
qingfo 慶佛 (Buddha-veneration)
366, 432
— wen 慶佛文 (Buddha Celebration Texts) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
366
Qingfu 慶福 (d.u.)
452
Qingguan xiang 清官鄉
124
Qingguang zhai慶光齋 (Celebratory Light Zhai). see zhai
qinggui 清規 (rules of purity or pure rules)
9, 14–15, 19, 28, 44–45, 54, 56, 63, 89–90, 93, 177, 240, 424
Qingguo 慶國 (d.u.), Vinaya Master
95
Qinghe 清河 , referring to Huiguan
505
Qinghe zhai 慶賀齋 (Celebratory Zhai). see zhai
qingjie 請戒 (‘Beseech the preceptor for the precepts’)
557
qingjing 清浄 (‘pure and clean’)
159
Qingjing 清淨 (?–987+)
264, 461
qingjing wen 慶經文 (Sūtra Celebration Texts)
366
Qingjingjie 清淨戒 (of Later Zhou)
545
Qingjingyi 清凈意 (?–987+)
189, 472–473
qingku wen 慶窟文 (Cave Celebration Texts)
366
Qingli 慶力 (d.u.)
454,
see Liu Qingli
Qinglin 慶林 (d.u.)
452
Qingming jie 清明節
64
qingshi 請師 (beseeching the preceptor)
558
qingsi wen 慶寺文 (Monastery Celebration Texts) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
366
Qingsui 慶遂 (?–945+), bhikṣu
403, 524, 572
Qingtai 清泰 era (934–936)
51, 52n, 199, 201, 376–377n, 480, 506
Qinqing she zhuantie 親情社轉帖 [Circulating Notice of the Qinqing Association; P.3707]
86
— (S.4660)
86
Qinwang (Mount) 秦望山
538
qiqi liandan 七七煉丹 (Daoist seven-week cultivation of the elixir)
405
qiqi zhai 七七齋 (Seven-Week Zhai). see qiqi zhaihui
—hui. see zhaihui
qiqing 啓請 (beseeching the Buddha)
165–166, 558
— shengxian 祈請聖賢 (inviting sages and worthies)
165
qiseng zhai 七僧齋 (zhai for seven monastics). see zhaiseng (under zhai)
Qiuci 龜兹 (Kuche/Kuqa)
26, 172
Qiunabamo 求那跋摩 . see Guṇavarman
qiuzuo 秋座 (‘autumn seating’)
264
Qixiasi 棲霞寺
120
Qixin lun 起信論 [Awakening of Faith]. see Dasheng Qixin lun
qixing 起行 (practice)
295
qiyuan 祈願 (votive prayer)
137, 227, 236, 239, 243, 262, 275, 277, 334, 366–368, 372–378, 382–383, 397, 399, 404, 422, 433, 437, 516, 562, 572
Gongde — 功德祈願 (Votive Prayer of Merit)
262–263, 277, 373
— zhai 祈願齋 . see zhai
— wen 祈願文 (votive prayer text)
236
‘Tangdai Jingtu jiao —’ 唐代淨土教祈願文 [Prayer of the Pure Land Teachings of the Tang Dynasty; Ō.1034]
491–492
‘Qiyue shiwu ri xiazhong shezhai wen’ 七月十五日夏終設齋文 [Setting Up a Vegetarian Feast for the End of Summer on the Fifteenth Day of the Seventh Month Text; P.2807]
241, 260
qizheng 七證 (Seven Witnesses)
4, 105, 171, 584–586,
sanshi, sanshi qizheng
Quan Liangwen 全梁文 [Complete Liang Prose Writings]
369
Quan Tangwen 全唐文 [Compendium of Tang Prose Writings]
43–44n, 57n, 88, 91–92n, 96, 129–130n, 132n, 197, 328n, 352, 356, 409n, 498, 535–538n
‘Quan yiqie zhongsheng yuansheng Xifang jile shijie Amituofo guo liushi lizan ji’ 勸一切眾生願生西方極樂世界阿彌陀佛國六時禮讚偈 . see lizan
Quanfa puti xin ji 勸發菩提心集 [Collection of Admonitions to Develop Bodhicitta]
179n
Questioning Devas Sūtra Taught by the Buddha. see Foshuo Tian qingwen jing
Quinquagenarian Memorial Days. see yuanji, yuanji shezhai
quinquennial great gathering. see wuzhe
Quwo 曲沃
195
rains retreat (or rainy season retreat). see yu anju
rainy season. see vassa
Rājagṛha
213, 246, 248–249, 334
randeng wen 燃燈文 (‘lamp-lighting texts’) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
366–367, 378, 431
Rao Zongyi (= Jao Tsung-I) 饒宗頤 (1917–2018)
18, 279–282
receipt and upholding [of precepts]. see shouchi
receipt of precepts. see shoujie
receive the complete precepts. see shouju
Receive the precepts on proper deportment. see shoushe da weiyi jiefa
Receiving the Ten Wholesome Precepts Sūtra. see Shou shishan jiejing
receiving the zhai. see shouzhai
Reciting the Sūtras at the Four Gates Texts. see simen zhuanjing wen
Reciting the Sūtras Texts. see zhuanjing wen
‘Record for the Merit of Dangquan Construction by the Top Seat of Longxingsi in Shazhou in the Tang, Secular Surname Ma, Incense Name Desheng’. see ‘Tang Shazhou Longxingsi shangzuo shamen suxing Mashi xianghao Desheng Dangquan chuangxiu gongde ji’
‘Record of Jingling Prince Wenxuan’s Receiving of Bodhisattva Precepts’. see ‘Jingling Wenxuan Wang shou pusajie ji’
‘Record of Btsanpo Adding New Fields of Merit through an Order to the Rectors of All Temples to Turn the Pages of the Mahāprajñāpāramitā-sūtra in the Year of Chou and Year of Yin’. see ‘Chounian yinnian Zanpu xinjia futian zhuan Da bore jing fenfu zhusi weinuo li’
Record of Buddhist Practices Sent Home from the Southern Sea. see Nanhai jigui neifa zhuan
Record of Commentary on the Bhūmi. see Dichi lun yiji
‘Record of Expenditures on Alcoholic Beverages by the Local Authorities’. see ‘Guanfu jiu poli’
Record of Holy Remains in the Various Mountains. see Zhushan shengji zhi
Record of Pilgrimage to the Tang (China) in Search of the Dharma. see Nittō guhō junrei kōki
Record of Teachers and Disciples of the Laṅkâvatāra Sūtra. see Lengqie shizi ji
‘Record of the Activities of Meditation Master Shi Faru, a Śramaṇa of the Central Mountain during the Tang Dynasty’. see ‘Tang Zhongyue shamen Shi Faru chanshi xingzhuang’
‘Record of the Huishansi Ordination Platform of Mount Song A (in 795)’. see ‘Songshan Huishansi jietan ji’
‘Record of the Ordination Platform at the Vinaya-treasure Cloister of the Baoying Monastery in Fuzhou’. see ‘Fuzhou Baoyingsi Lüzangyuan jietan ji’
‘Record of the Sequence for the Initial Reception of Bodhisattva-Precepts’. see ‘Pusajie chuzhi cidi shoufa ji’
‘Record of the Sequence of Monks Newly Ascending (the Platform) at Qianyuansi on the Seventh Day of the Fifth Month of the Year Bingxu’. see ‘Bingxu nian wuyue qiri Qianyuansi xin dengjie seng cidi li’
‘Record of the Transmission of New Vinaya Commentary at the Baoyuansi’. see ‘Baoyuansi chuanshou pini xinshu ji’
Recorded Sayings of Preceptor Shenhui. see Shenhui heshang yulu
Records of Dharma Treasures of Past Dynasties. see Lidai fabao
Records of the Three Treasuries throughout Successive Dynasties. see Lidai sanbao ji
Records of Travels to Tiantai and Wutai Mountains. see San Tendai godaisan ki
‘Records of Unobstructed and Obstructed Movement of the Dharma’. see ‘Fayun tongsai zhi’
‘Records of Upāsaka’s Poṣadha Collected by Prince Wenxuan’. see ‘Wenxuan Wang ji Youposai busa ji’
‘Records on Buddhists and Daoists’. see ‘Shilao zhi’
rector (weinuo 維那 )
35, 38–39, 42–45, 51, 55–59, 62, 65, 67n, 178, 388–391, 399, 413,
karmadāna, du weinuo, duwei, rector, san’gang
Refectory Zhai. see kutou zhai
Regional Inspector. see cishi
Register on the Lighting of Lanterns and Their Distribution to Caves on the Eighth Day of the Last Month. see Laba randeng fenpei ku mingshu
registration papers of monks and nuns. see sengni ji
‘Registry of Names for Monks and Nuns of All the Temples of Shazhou’. see ‘Shazhou zhusi sengni mingbu’
regulated restraint. see jiezhi
— retreat. see jiezhi anju
‘Regulations for Receiving the Zhai’ (a section of Nanhai jigui neifa zhuan). see ‘Shouzhai guize’
Regulations for the Buddhist and Daoist Clergy. see Seng Dao ge
Reischauer, Edwin O. (1910–1990)
65n, 123n, 355n, 357–358n, 361n, 389n
release from restraints (repentance ceremony of). see pravāraṇā
‘Remaining Portion of the First Fascicle of the Transcription of Abridged and Augmented Rules of Conduct from the Four-Part Vinaya’. see ‘Sifen lü shanfan buque xingshi chao (juan shang zhi yu)’
remembering the robes one has. see yi suo shouchi yi
removed inner land. see chu neidi
Renovation and Building Office. see xiuzao si
Ren Jiyu 任繼愈 (1916–2009)
70n
Ren’en 仁恩 (?–935+; a du sengtong)
52
Renovation and Building Office. see xiuzaosi
42
renunciation secular life. see chujia
Renshou 仁壽 era (601–604)
183, 569
Renwang jing 仁王經 [The Sūtra for Humane Kings]
321
Renwang bore jing 仁王般若經 [Humane Kings Wisdom Sūtra]
175, 571
‘Renyin nian zhengyue yiri yihou zhisui shami Yuantong shoushang zhuse ruli’ 壬寅年正月一日以後直歲沙彌願通手上諸色入曆 [Calendar-Entry for All Material Things under Management by the Labor Steward and Novice Monk Yuantong 願通 (?–942+) after the First Day of the First Month of the Renyin Year (942); P.3234Ve]
64–65
repentance. see chan, chanhui
— before a buddha. see Foqian chanhui
— by principle. see lichan
— by rite. see shichan
— by vinaya. see lüchan
— ceremony of ‘self-disclosure’ (Ch. zizi 自恣 ). see pravāraṇā
— ceremony of release from restraints or self-disclosure. see zizi
— Methods for a Compassion Cultivation-Site. see Cibei daochang chanfa
‘— of karmic obstacles’. see chanhui yezhang
— Ritual. see chanfa
— Text for Receiving Precepts. see Shoujie chanhui wen
— verses/extols. see chanhui wen
‘Report Submitted by the monk Shenwei and Others in the Fourth Month of the You Year (Fragments)’. see ‘Younian siyue seng Shenwei deng die (canjuan)’
rescript. see shuwen
residing position. see zhuwei
‘Resignation Letter in the Twelfth Month of the Yisi Year (885) by the Temple Head Daoxing, Along with the Judgment by Chief Saṃgha Controller Wuzhen’. see ‘Yisi nian shier yue sizhu Daoxing cizhi zhuang ji du sengtong Wuzhen panci’
‘Resignation Request and Judgment for the Nun Dingren and Others of the Puguangsi in the First Month of the Second Year of Dashun (891) during the Tang Dynasty’. see ‘Tang Dashun ernian zhengyue Puguangsi ni Dingren deng cizhi bing panci’
Response Stories from the Avataṃsaka Sūtra. see Huayan jing ganying zhuan
restrained summer. see jiexia
retreat (anju 安居 [lit. ‘tranquil shelter’; yearly retreat], with a variety of Chinese translations: xia anju 夏安居 [summer retreat], yu anju 雨安居 [rains retreat], zuoxia 坐夏 [summer sitting], xiazuo 夏坐 [sitting summer], jiexia 結夏 [restrained summer], yixia jiu xun 一夏九旬 [one summer of ninety days], jiuxun jinzu 九旬禁足 [ninety days of restraint], jiezhi 結制 [regulated restraint], jiezhi anju 結制安居 [regulated restraint retreat], and zuola 坐臘 [year-end sitting]; Skt. vārṣika or vārṣa [summer season]; Pā. vassa [rainy season])
5–6, 18, 25, 72, 141, 242–266, 272, 276–278, 312, 485
definition of —
241–242
delineating the Zone for —
253–259
Dunhuang Summer —
241–278
evolution of the — sites in Early Buddhism
245–250
location and time for —
245
mountain —
18
rains — (or rainy season —)
241, 243, 245, 248, 250–251, 256, 259–260, 262
regulation items during —
256–259
— institution
243, 276
— khandhaka
245–249
seven-day — of recitation of the Buddha’s name (nian foqi 念佛七 )
313
summer — (xia anju 夏安居 )
5–6, 11, 48, 53, 72–73, 141, 241–245, 253–254, 259–261, 264, 276, 428
summer —s and repentance rites
272–276
timing of the Retreats
250–253
two or three types of — (former, middle and latter)
250–252
winter — (‘year-end sitting’ [zuola 坐臘 ])
72–73, 241, 245, 263–265, 277–278, 428
Revised Essential Collection on the Meaning of the Vinaya. see Chongzhi pini shiyi jiyao
Revised Manual for Conferring Bodhisattva Precepts. see Chongding shou pusajie fa
Rice Head. see fantou
Rice Steward. see mitou
Right Army of Inspired Strategy. see you shence
‘Rimo lizan houban – Chuye lizan – Zhongye lizan’ 日沒禮讚後半•初夜禮讚•中夜禮讚 (P.3841). see lizan
rimo wuchang ji 日沒無常偈 (Nightfall Verse/Hymn of the Impermanence)
291
rishu 日數 (accounting of days)
168
rites. see jieyi
rites for conferring precepts (or ordination rites). see jieyi
Rite for Five Stage Progression of Intoning Amitābha, Reciting Sūtras and Practicing Visualization of the Pure Land. see Jingtu wuhui nianfo songjing guanxing yi
Ritual for Receiving Bodhicitta Precepts. see Shou putixin jieyi
Ritual for the Bodhisattva Precepts of the Brahmajāla Sūtra. see Fanwang jing pusa jieyi
Ritual for the Reciting of the Upāsaka Bodhisattva Precepts. see Youposai pusajie songjie yishi
ritual of bathing Buddha-images. see guanfo
Ritual Procedures for Bodhisattva Precepts. see Pusa jieyi
ritual procedures for conferring and/or receiving precepts. see jieyi
Ritual Procedures for Receiving Bodhisattva Precepts. see Shou pusa jieyi
‘Rizhong lizan’ 日中禮讚 [Midday Ceremonial Extolment] (P.2722). see lizan
— (part of Wangsheng lizan)
290
— (S.2553)
290
‘— duanjian’ 日中禮讚斷簡 (S.2579)
290
robe/cloth. see kaṭhina
Rockhill, W. Woodville (Rou Keyi 柔克義 [1854–1914])
1
roped zone. see shengjie
Rong Xinjiang 榮新江
20, 23, 70, 74, 99
Rooster Foot (Mountain). see Vulture Peak
Rou Keyi 柔克義 . see Rockhill, W. Woodville
round platform. see yuantan
rounded ritual jade. see wangui
rtse rje. see jieer
Ru busa tang shuo jiwen 入布薩堂說偈文 (S.2580a [cf. P.4597-30]) see busa
Rucika. see Louzhi (the monk)
Rujing 如淨 (fl. 778–781)
92, 536
rukkhamūla
249
Rules and Regulations for Religious Communities. see Jiaotuan guizhi
rules for dwelling. see pajjusan
rules of etiquette. see lifa
Rules of Purity for Chan Monasteries. see Chanyuan qinggui
rules of purity. see qinggui
Rules of Ritual for the Ordination Platform. see Tanfa yize
Runzhou 潤州 (modern Zhenjiang 鎮江 )
418
Ruoye (Mount) 若耶山
120
rupo li 入破曆 (account book of revenues and expenditures)
64
Ruyi 如意 era (692)
350, 421
Ruyi lun Guanyin 如意輪觀音 . see Guanyin
ruzhai wen 入宅文 (Entering Homes Texts)
365
ruzhai wen 入齋文 (Entering Zhai Texts). see zhai
Saddharmapuṇḍarīka Platform. see Fahua tan
Saddharmapuṇḍarīka sūtra. see Fahua jing, Miaofa lianhua jing, Zheng Fahua jing
Sahā World
463
Sakaino Kōyō 境野黄洋 (1871–1933)
174
Śakra, (heavenly) emperor
336, 396, 483, 514
Sakurabe Hajime 桜部建 (1925–2012)
5, 327
Śākyan assembly 釋眾
531
Śākyan Applied Text Templates. see Shimen yingyong wenfan
Śākyan Assorted Texts. see Shimen zawen
Śākyan document rites. see Shimen shuyi
Śākyan Paying Homage to the Buddhas Texts. see Shizi lifo wen
Śākyan Prayer Texts. see Shizi qidao wen
Śākyan Text Templates. see Shizi fan
Śākyan Texts. see Shizi wen
Śākyan village
247
Śākyamuni
29–30, 85, 138, 170–171, 173, 183, 185, 189–191, 204, 215–218, 247–248, 291, 293, 303, 327, 388, 390, 463–465, 469, 471, 473, 505, 512, 550, 558–559, 569
called Celestial among Celestials (Tianzhong tian 天中天 )
327n
dharma-wheel turner
29
taken as a preceptor
173, 189–190, 558–559
taken as the instructor (jiaoshou asheli 教授阿闍梨 )
170–171, 183, 185, 463, 465
taken as a karman ācārya
191, 467, 469, 471
Śākyamitra (Shijiamiduoluo 釋迦蜜多羅 [?–670+])
126, 535
samādhi
121, 173, 210, 271, 305, 326, 565
Samantabhadra
270, 271, 349, 498
Samantapāsādikā. see Shanjian lü piposha
Samarkand. see Kangju
saṃbahula śaikṣadharma. see zhongxüe fa
sambhavaiṣī (‘life-seeker’)
401
saṃgha
1, 3–4, 11, 14–15, 27, 29–36, 44, 46, 51, 53–55, 60, 62–65, 68, 105–106, 109–111, 116, 119, 134, 138, 143, 153, 161, 166, 168, 171, 185, 203, 205, 207, 209, 211–212, 214–217, 219, 222, 224–226, 229–230, 233, 234–239, 244–246, 248–249, 255–260, 267, 306–307, 335–336, 340–341, 343, 345, 348–360, 378, 385, 386–390, 400, 404, 426–428, 431, 433, 440, 455–457, 465, 479–481, 497, 511, 530, 550, 554
bhikṣu —
30, 119, 232, 244, 246, 335–336
bhikṣuṇī —
30, 47, 119, 335
Chief — Administrator (du sengzheng 都僧政 )
, 41, 149, 539, 541, 578–580, 585–586, 589
Chief — Controller (du sengtong 都僧統 )
18, 20, 22, 41–42, 45–47, 52, 54, 57, 70–72, 82, 99, 136–137, 140–141, 151–152, 262–263, 439, 444, 446, 485, 578–580, 585–586, 589
Chief — Registrar. see du senglu
Dunhuang — community
27, 230–235, 244, 259–263, 272
early history of —
1, 3, 339
managerial structure of the —
30–31, 60, 62, 244, 249–250, 260
— administrator (sengzheng 僧政 )
41, 48, 56, 70–71, 82, 140–141, 143, 149, 172, 403, 448, 464, 485–487, 522–523, 540–543, 545, 579–580, 584–586, 589
— and state
22, 39, 56, 101, 133, 137, 139, 152, 191, 193, 197, 200–202, 239, 426–428
— Controller (sengtong 僧統 )
28, 174, 262, 310, 446, 579–580, 584–586, 589
— democracy
3, 205
— education
8, 104, 171, 207
— injury. see sengcan
— leader (sengshou 僧首 )
57, 67, 71, 579–580, 584–586, 589
— Leader (sengzhu 僧主 )
60, 579, 585–586
— members
29, 44, 46, 52–55, 63, 105, 109–110, 117, 124, 127, 143–144, 146, 166, 170–171, 209, 211, 255, 361
— official (sengguan 僧官 )
37, 39–42, 56, 70–71, 76, 82, 144, 272, 403–404, 579–580, 584–586, 589
— Rector (sengzheng 僧正 )
56, 399, 412, 519, 524, 543, 579–580, 584–586, 589
— registrar. see senglu
— Registrars of the Left and Right Precincts of the Capital. see zuoyou jie senglu
Saṃghabhadra. see Sengqiebatuoluo
Saṃgharakṣa’s Sūtra Compilation. see Sengqieluocha suoji jing
Saṃghavālmīki. see Sengqiebami
Saṃghavarman. see Kangsengkai
saṃghasaṃsthā (‘zone of shared living’)
109
saṃghin
234, 251, 259, 358, 359, 482
Saṃprāgatam (‘Well come’)
385
saṃsāra (i.e., lunhui 輪迴 [transmigration of birth and death])
295, 303, 321, 334, 468, 470, 472
saṃvṛi-sthavira. see shishu shangzuo
Saṃyukta Āgama. see Za ahan jing
san changyue 三長月 (three constant months). see sanchang zhaiyue (under zhai)
san changzhai 三長齋 (three months of constant zhai). see sanchang zhaiyue (under zhai)
San Tendai godaisan ki 參天台五臺山記 [Records of Travels to Tiantai and Wutai Mountains]
392–393
san zhaifa 三齋法 (three zhai methods). see zhaifa
san zhaiyue 三齋月 (three zhai months). see sanchang zhaiyue (under zhai)
sanbao 三寶 (Three Jewels [Skt. triratna: Buddha, Saṃgha, Dharma]). see Three Jewels
sanchang 三長 or sanchang zhaiyue 三長 齋月 (three constants; i.e., three months of constant zhai). see zhai
san’gang 三綱 (or si san’gang 寺三綱 ; lit. ‘Three Cords’; the three directors of a monastery or Three Monastic Directors: shangzuo 上座 , sizhu 寺主 , weinuo 維那 )
29, 37–38, 41, 60, 76, 152, 186, 579–580, 584, 586–590,
shangzuo 上座 ; shangzuo 尚座 ; Sanjiao shouzuo; sizhu; weinuo; du weinuo; gangguan; gangwei; siqing
Sand-Impression Buddhas. see yinshafo
— Texts. see yinshafo wen
‘Sanguo mingchen xu zan’ 三國名臣序讚 . see zan
saṅghāvaśeṣa (Ch. sengjiaposhisha 僧伽婆尸沙 ; sengcan 僧殘 [saṃgha injury])
108, 209, 211, 214, 231, 270, 560
sangui 三歸 (Three Refuges)
118, 164–165
— ji youposai ershier jie 三歸及優婆塞二十二戒 [Three Refuges and the Twenty-Two Precepts for Lay Buddhists]. see jie
— wujie 三皈五戒 (‘three refuges and five precepts’)
159
sanjiao shouzuo 三教首座 (‘head seat of the three teachings’)
67, 577, 579–581, 584, 586–590,
shouzuo
Sanjie Cult 三階教 (Cult of Three-stage Teaching)
23, 286, 291, 300, 301, 307, 461
Sanjiesi 三界寺
23, 40, 73, 75, 142, 162, 170–171, 189–190, 276, 412, 462–463, 468, 526
sanjing wen 散經文 (Various Sūtras Texts)
366
sanke 三科 (Three Categories; including shangjing 上經 , shangjiang 上講 , and busa 布薩 )
35
sanku 三窟 (Three Caves). see sansuo chanku 三所禪窟 or sanku 三窟 (under chanku)
— chanshi 三窟禪師 (Three-Cave Meditation Master). see chanshi
— jiaoshou 三窟教授 (Three-Cave Instructor). see jiaoshou
— jiaozhu 三窟教主 (Cave Main Lecturer)
69–70, 581, 584–585, 588–590
— yuanzhu 三窟院主 (Three-Cave Abbot)
69, 581, 584–585, 588–590
Sanlun (Buddhism) 三論宗
19, 157, 181, 316, 320, 322, 324, 429
— xuanyi 三論玄義 [Profound Meaning of the Three Treatises]
322
sanqi 三契 (three commencements)
279
sanqi Puxian zhaichan 三七普賢齋懺 . see zhaichan (under zhai)
sanshen 三身 ( ‘three bodies’ [of the Buddha]). see trikaya
sansheng 三乗 (Three Vehicles). see triyāna
sanshi 三師 (Three Masters)
4, 35, 584–585, 588
— qizheng 三師七證 . see Three Masters and Seven Witnesses
sanshi wen 散食文 [Digestive Texts]
367
sansuo chanku 三所禪窟 . see chanku
santan dajie 三壇大戒 (‘Great Precepts on Three Platforms’)
154
santan chuanjie 三壇傳戒 (three-platform conferment of precepts). see chuanjie
sanxue 三學 (‘three disciplines’)
121
— pini jiaozhu 三學毘尼教主 . see Vinayapiṭaka Master of the Three Disciplines
sanye 三業 (Three Activities)
39
‘Sanyue siri Puguangsi daochangsi chaifa bang’ 三月四日普光寺道場司差發榜 [Collection Notice from the Cultivation-Site Office of Puguangsi on the Fourth Day of the Third Month; S.2575Vb]
140
Sanzang fashu 三藏法數 [Compilation of the Tripiṭaka]. see Da Ming Sanzang fashu
sanzhai 三齋 (three kinds of zhai). see zhai
sanzhai 散齋 (memorial zhai for parents). see zhai
sanzhang yi 三長義 . see sanzhang yiyi
sanzhang yiyi 三長邑義 or sanzhang yi 三長義 (association of ‘three months of constant zhai’)
363, 374, 491
Sapoduo bu pini modelejia 薩婆多部毘尼摩得勒伽 [Skt. Sarvāstivāda Vinaya Mātṛkā]
209–210
Sapoduo pini piposha 薩婆多毘尼毘婆沙 [Skt. Sarvāstivāda Vinaya Vibhāṣa (Commentary on the Shisong lü)]
113, 160–162, 170, 209–210
śarīra
344, 567
Sarvâstivāda/Sarvâstivādin (Shuo yiqueyou bu 說一切有部 or Youbu 有部 )
5, 36, 107, 113–114, 130–131, 209, 242, 427
— bhikṣu prâtimokṣa-sūtra. see Shisong biqiu jieben
— stone ordination platform (Yiqieyoubu shi jietan 一切有部石戒壇 ) (at Guangfusi 廣福寺 ). see ordination platform
— vinaya
131
— Vinaya Mātṛkā. see Sapoduo bu pini modelejia
— Vinaya Vibhāṣa. see Sapoduo pini piposha
Sasaki Kyōgo 佐々木教悟 (1915–2005)
6, 14
Satapatha Brāhmaṇa
204
Satō Mitsuo 佐藤密雄 (1901–2000)
2, 4–5, 29n, 205, 228–229, 243
Satō Tatsugen 佐藤達玄 (1924–)
2, 14, 93n, 103, 127, 157, 240n, 243n
scripture [manuscript] transcribing. see xiejing
Scripture Office. see jingsi
Scripture on Past and Present Causes and Effects. see Shan’e yinguo jing
scripture paintings. see jingbian
seat master or prelate. see zuozhu
second heaven. see Trāyastriṃśa
‘Second Year of the Tianfu Era, Twenty-Eighth Day of the Fourth Month (June 7, 902), Chief Saṃgha Controller Xianzhao (active 880–905) Post to All Administrators of Bhikṣu and Bhikṣuṇī Disciples’. see ‘Tianfu ernian siyue ershiba ri du sengtong Xianzhao tie zhu sengni gangguan tuzhong deng’
Secretary. see lushi and shuzhuang
Secretariat-Chancellery (zhongshu menxia 中書門下 )
194, 196–197
Seeking the Hidden in the Shiji [Records of the Grand Historian]. see Shiji suoyin
sefa 色法 (material phenomena)
318
Sekiguchi Shindai 關口真大 (1907–1986)
13, 157, 181n
self-disclosure (repentance ceremony of). see pravāraṇā
Self-Experience Land. see zi shouyong shentu
Self-nature Fully Illuminated. see Zixing yuanming
Semblance Dharma. see xiangfa
Seng Dao ge 僧道格 [Regulations for the Buddhist and Daoist Clergy]
21, 43
‘Seng Shaozong wei wangmu shegong shu’ 僧紹宗為亡母設供疏 [Proclamation of Setting Up Offerings by the Monk Shaozong for His Deceased Mother] (Full title: ‘Hou Tang Qingtai ernian (935) jiuyue biqiu seng Shaozong wei wangmu zhuannian shezhai shishe fangliang huixiang shu’ 後唐清泰二年 (935) 九月 比丘僧紹宗為亡母轉念設齋捨施放良迴向疏 [Proclamation of Turning and Chanting [Sūtras], Setting Up a Zhai, Distributing Donation, Releasing Servants and Transferring Merits for His Deceased Mother by the Monk Shaozong in the Ninth Month of the Second Year of Qingtai Era (935) of the Later Tang] or ‘Hou Tang Qingtai ernian (935) jiuyue Shazhou seng Shaozong shezhai sheshi shu’ 後唐清泰二年 (935) 九月沙州僧紹宗設齋捨施疏 [Proclamation of Setting Up a Zhai and Generosity by the Monk Shaozong of Shazhou in the Ninth Month of the Second Year of Qingtai (935) in the Late Tang; P.2697]
376–377, 504–506
Sengbao 僧苞 (354?–440?)
349
Sengbian 僧辯 (d.u.)
348
sengcan 僧殘 . see saṅghāvaśeṣa
Sengchou 僧稠 (480–560)
547
Sengda 僧達 (475–556/557)
546
Sengfan 僧範 (476–555)
547
Sengfu 僧敷 (d.u.)
120
sengguan 僧官 . see saṃgha official (under saṃgha)
senghuan wen 僧患文 (Disasters for Monks Texts) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
365–366
sengjiaposhisha 僧伽婆尸沙 . see saṅghāvaśeṣa
senglu 僧録 (saṃgha registrar)
56, 200, 537, 579–580, 584–586, 589
du — 都僧錄 (Chief Saṃgha Registrar)
149, 172, 190, 468, 524, 578–580, 585–586, 589
‘Li — zan’ 李僧錄贊 [Extol for Saṃgha Registrar Li] (P.4640g)
539
zuoyou jie — 左右街僧錄 (Saṃgha Registrars of Left and Right Precincts of the Capital)
200
Senglüe 僧䂮 (344–416)
56
Sengni guifan 僧尼軌範 [Standards for Monks and Nuns]
29, 31–32, 35–36,
Charter of Buddhadharma
sengni ji 僧尼籍 (registration papers of monks and nuns)
157
Sengqi biqiu jieben 僧祇比丘戒本 [Mahāsāṃghika Precept Manual for Monks]
129, 237
Sengqi biqiuni jieben 僧祇比丘尼戒本 [Mahāsāṃghika Precept Manual for Nuns]
114, 237
Sengqi jiexin 僧祇戒心 [Heart of the Mahāsāṃghika Precepts]
113, 117
Sengqian 僧遷 (d.u.)
56
Sengqiebami 僧伽跋彌 (Saṃghavālmīki [?])
115
Sengqiebamo 僧伽跋摩 . see Saṃghavarman
Sengqiebatuoluo 僧伽跋陀羅 (Saṃghabhadra [ca. fl. 483–493])
115
Sengqieluocha suoji jing 僧伽羅剎所集經 [Saṃgharakṣa’s Sūtra Compilation]
247–248
Sengqietipo 僧伽提婆 (fl. 365–384)
159
Sengshan 僧善 (?–605)
63
sengshou 僧首 . see saṃgha leader (under saṃgha)
sengtong 僧統 . see Saṃgha Controller (under saṃgha)
Sengyou 僧祐 (445–518)
120, 174–175, 177–178, 418
Sengyuan 僧願 (?–577+; a nun)
328, 490
sengzhai 僧齋 (offering zhai to monastics)
358, 383, 408–409, 569, 571
qi— 七僧齋 [zhai for seven monastics]
409
qian— 千僧齋 (zhai for one thousand monastics)
358, 383, 408, 569, 571
wan— 萬僧齋 [zhai for ten thousand monastics]
409
wubai— 五百僧齋 (zhai for five hundred monastics)
569
sengzheng 僧政 . see saṃgha administrator (under saṃgha)
sengzheng 僧正 . see Saṃgha Rector (under saṃgha)
sengzhu 僧主 . see Saṃgha Leader (under saṃgha)
Seniya Bimbisāra (King of Magadha)
204, 248
separate location. see parivāsa
separate-release [i.e., code of Vinaya precepts]. see bie jietuo
— precepts. see bie jietuo
— precepts sūtra. see bie jietuo
Serious Illness Texts. see zhongbing wen
Serpent-spirit king. see Longwang
Service Office. see gongsi
set up offerings. see shegong
Set up Zhai and Cultivate the Path. see shezhai xingdao
setting out the seats for the holy saṃgha [for] the zhai ceremony. see dingzuo
‘Setting Up a Vegetarian Feast for the End of Summer on the Fifteenth Day of the Seventh Month Text’. see ‘Qiyue shiwu ri xiazhong shezhai wen’
setting up zhai or vegetarian feasts. see shezhai or jianzhai
settling onto one’s seat. see ding zuoshang
seven heretical views. see qijian
Seven Witnesses. see qizheng
Seven-Stage Repentance Text. see Qijie lichan wen
seven-week memorial. see qiqi zhuinian (under zhuinian)
Seven-Week Zhai. see qiqi zhai
— Gathering. see qiqi zhaihui
seven witnesses. see qizheng
‘seven-day retreat of recitation of the Buddha’s name’ (nian foqi 念佛七 ). see retreat
Shache 莎車 (Yarkant)
26
‘Shamen Shandao yuan wangsheng lizan ji’ 沙門善導願往生禮讚偈 (S.2553). see lizan
shamen tong 沙門統 (Monk Superintendent)
39, 583, 579–580, 585–586, 589
shami 沙彌 (Skt. śrāmaṇera; novice monk)
9, 12, 49, 54, 64–67, 200, 234, 480, 583, 586, 588,
xingzhe, tongxing
— chou 沙彌籌 (śramaṇera tally count)
234, 480
— jie 沙彌戒 . see jie
— yaolüe 沙彌要略 [Essentials for Novice Monks]
9
Shancai 善才 (i.e., Zhang Shancai 張善才 [?–893+])
46, 72–73, 241, 264, 540
Shandao 善導 (613–681)
280, 286–292, 294–296, 299–302, 304–305, 317, 324, 329, 429
‘— heshang Xifang zan’ 善導和尚西方讚 [Extol of the Western Pure Land of Venerable Shandao] (P.2963)
290
‘— heshang Xifang zan’ (Moriya edition)
290
‘Shandao heshang Xifang zan’ 善導和尚西方讚 (i.e., Jingtu wuhui nianfo songjing guanxing yi juanxia 淨土五會念佛誦經觀行儀卷下 ) (P.2963)
289
— (Moriya edition). see zan
Shan’e yinguo jing 善惡因果經 (probably Guoqu xianzai yinguo jing 過去現在因 果經 [Scripture on Past and Present Causes and Effects; T no. 189])
530
shanfang 山房 (mountain hermitages)
88
Shangdu 上都
132
Shanghui 上惠
468
Shanjian lü piposha 善見律毘婆沙 [Skillfully Perceived Commentary on the Rules of Discipline (Pā. Samantapāsādikā)]
106–109, 115, 119, 144, 217, 242
shangjiang 上講
33, 35
shangjing 上經
33, 35
shangla 上臘 (top in dharma age; another appellation for shangzuo 上座 (top seat), one of the san’gang)). see shangzuo
shangshu 尚書 (Chief Secretary)
196, 198, 413, 529, 534
jianjiao — 檢校尚書 (Acting Chief Secretary)
413, 529
— [sheng] 尚書 [ 省 ] (Department of State Affairs)
196, 198
Shanguang 善光 (d.u.)
468
shangwang 上望 (=尚望 ) (Tib. zhang-lon)
482
Shangxian 上仙 (d.u.)
468
Shangyuan 上元 era (760–761)
98
Shangzhi 上智
468
Shanlai 善來 (?–809+), Vinaya Master
49, 95
Shanli 善力
52–53
shanlin 山林 (mountain forest)
18, 77, 98,
araṇya
Shanshan 鄯善
172
shanyue 善月 (wholesome months). see sanchang zhaiyue (under zhai)
shangzuo 尚座 [esteemed seat]. see shangzuo 上座
shangzuo 上座 (Top seat; Skt. Sthavira; Pā. thera. Ch. xitabiluo 悉他薜羅 , xitina 悉提那 , zhanglao 長老 [elder], shangla 上臘 [top in dharma age], shouzuo 首座 [head seat], shangzuo 尚座 [esteemed seat], zhuwei 住位 [residing position])
38–39, 42–57, 72, 87, 92, 96, 486, 537, 579–580, 582, 584, 586–590,
san’gang, sizhu, weinuo
definition of —
50
three kinds of — (top seat) (1. top seats based on year of birth [Ch. shengnian — 生年上座 ; Skt. jāti-sthavira; i.e., venerable elders]; 2. top seats based on social conventions [Ch. shishu — 世俗上座 ; Skt. saṃvṛi-sthavira; i.e., those who have wealth, status, and power through social conventions]; 3. top seats based on dharma nature [Ch. faxing — 法性上座 ; Skt. dharma-sthavira; those whose dharma age is relatively older, whose wisdom could result in liberation, and whose arhatship has been confirmed])
50
Shaojing 紹淨 (?–900+)
46
Shaolinsi 少林寺
43, 91, 92, 128–129, 535
— Ordination Platform 少林寺戒壇 . see Ordination Platform
‘— jietan ming bing xu’ 少林寺戒壇銘並序 [Epigraph of the Shaolinsi Ordination Platform with Preface]
92, 127–129, 535
Shaoshi 少室 , Mount
89
Shaozong 紹宗 (?–935+)
376, 454, 506
‘shaving of hair and dyeing of clothing’. see tifa ranyi
Shawan 沙畹 (= Édouard Émmannuel Chavannes)
265
Shazhou 沙州
20, 23, 27, 42, 45, 79, 96–98, 100, 137, 170–171, 188–189, 220, 307, 309, 328, 462–463, 466–468, 470, 472, 474, 476, 539, 559
‘— Jinguangmingsi liwu die’ 沙洲金光明寺理務牒 [Document of Handling (Monastic) Affairs at Jinguangmingsi in Shazhou] (P.3730-4)
45
‘— Shimen Suo falü kuming’ 沙州釋門索法律窟銘 [Inscription for the Cave Dedicated to Shazhou Dharma-Vinaya Master and Śramaṇa Suo; P.4640f]
82
‘— Shimen Suo falü kuming’ (S.0530)
96
‘— zhusi sengni mingbu’ 沙州諸寺僧尼名簿 [Registry of Names for Monks and Nuns of All the Temples of Shazhou; S.2614V]
73
she 社 (association or lay Buddhist association). see Association
— community. see zhongshe
— (or assocation) member (—ren 社人 , —zi 社子 , —zhong 社眾 )
84–86, 150–151, 373–375, 397–400, 491, 511,
—ren, —zi, —zhong
‘Li— tiaojian’ 立社條件 [Articles of Setting up an Association; S.6537V3-5]
400n
‘Li— tiaojian (Yangshi)’ 立社條件 (樣式 ) [Articles of Setting up an Association (Template); S.6537V6-7]
399–400
‘— wenshu’ 社文書 [Association Document] (Dх.02449Vi)
86
—guan 社官 (Association Official)
375, 577, 586,
—zhang
—ren 社人 (— member)
85–86, 375, 399,
— [or assocation] member, —zi, —zhong
—wen 社文 [Association Text] (S.2226)
373–374, 395, 398
—zhai 社齋 (Association zhai)
399, 512
—zhaiwen 社齋文 [or —yi zhaiwen 社邑齋文 ; association zhai text; a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts]. see zhaiwen
‘— zhaiwen’ [B.6851V/zhi024, P.3128V, P.3545, P.4536, S.5161.2, S.5573f]. see zhaiwen
—zhang 社長 (Association Chief)
375, 517, 577, 586,
—guan
—zhong 社眾 (— member)
84, 397, 491,
— [or assocation] member, —ren, —zi
—zi 社子 (— member)
150–151, 398, 586,
— [or assocation] member, —ren, —zhong
zhong— 眾社 (— community)
400
She Dasheng lun 攝大乘論 [Compendium of the Great Vehicle (Skt. Mahāyānasaṃgraha-śāstra)]
269, 319n, 401
she shanfa jie 攝善法戒 (Precepts on the cultivation of goodness)
557
she zhongsheng jie 攝衆生戒 (Precepts on benefiting sentient beings)
557
Sheep Office. see yangsi
shegong 設供 (offerings or set up offerings)
87, 266, 376, 403, 411–412, 417, 501–504, 520–524, 526
zhuijian — 追薦設供 (Offering for memorial liberation)
574
zhuinian — 追念設供 (memorial offerings)
520, 522–525
zhuiqi — 追七設供 . see zhuqi — (under zhuiqi)
Shen Chuanshi 沈傳師 (769–835)
132
‘Shennian Dayunsi die’ 申年大雲寺牒 [Document to Dayunsi in the Shen Year; Dx.01330]
186
Shen Yue 沈約 (441–513)
345, 383
shenbian yue 神變月 (psychic transformations months). see sanchang zhaiyue (under zhai)
Sheng Fomu bore boluomìduo jing 聖佛母般若波羅蜜多經 . see Zhu Fomu jing
Shengguangsi 勝光寺
569
Shengguangsi 聖光寺
40, 47, 75–76, 569
shengjie 繩界 (roped zone)
123
Shengli 聖曆 era (698–700)
350
Shenglian 勝蓮 (d.u.)
479–480
Shengman jing 勝鬘經 [Skt. Śrīmālādevī Siṃhanāda Sūtra]
175
Shengming 勝明 (of Later Tang)
452, 544
shengnian shangzuo 生年上座 (Skt. jāti-sthavira; venerable elders), one of the three kinds of shangzuo (top seat). see shangzuo
shengqi 生七 (Living Seven). see zhai
— zhai 生七齋 (Living Seven Zhai). see shengqi
‘Shengwen busa wen’ 聲聞布薩文 . see busa
‘Shengwen changdao wen’ 聲聞唱道文 (P.2680Ve). see changdao wen (under changdao)
Shengyan 聖嚴 (1931–2009)
14, 24, 157–158, 160, 175, 184
Shenhui 神會 . see Heze Shenhui
— heshang yulu 神會和尚語録 [Recorded Sayings of Preceptor Shenhui]
97
Shensha 神沙 village
474
shentong yue 神通月 . see sanchang zhaiyue (under zhai)
Shenwei 慎微 (?–797+)
537
Shenwei 神威 (?–935+)
52, 142, 536n
Shenxiu 神秀 (605–706) (a Northern Chan patriarch)
181
Shenxiu 神秀 (d.u.) (a Kaiyuansi Vinaya Master)
95
Shenzhuo 神卓 (preceptor) (d.u.)
467–468, 559
shenzu yue 神足月 . see sanchang zhaiyue (under zhai)
‘Sheshen yuanshu’ 捨身願疏 [Treatise on Vows of Forsaking the Body] (by Shen Yue)
345
shesi 社司 (association manager)
84, 86–87, 264–265, 397–400, 512–516, 518–519
‘— buni xiuli lanruo Fotang die’ 社司不擬修理蘭若佛堂牒 [Notice of Shesi Not Going To Be Involved in Repairing Araṇyas and Buddha-halls; S.5828]
84–86
‘— diezhuang’ 社司牒狀 [Association Manager’s Dispatch; S.1475V]
398, 517–518
‘— zhuantie’ 社司轉帖 [Circulating Bulletin from the She Manager; a genre of Dunhuang documents]
86–87, 398
‘— zhuantie’ [P.2715V]
397
‘— zhuantie’ [P.2716V]
397, 514–515
‘— zhuantie’ [P.2817V]
86
‘— zhuantie’ [P.3037]
399, 520–521
‘— zhuantie’ [P.3145]
264–265, 398, 516–517
‘— zhuantie’ [P.3434Va]
86
‘— zhuantie’ [P.3505]
399
‘— zhuantie’ [P.3666Vd]
399
‘— zhuantie’ [P.5003]
86
‘— zhuantie’ [P.5032V]
87
‘— zhuantie’ [S.0705]
86
‘— zhuantie’ [S.1475V]
87, 398
‘— zhuantie’ [S.6614Va]
86
sheyi 社邑 (association or lay Buddhist association)
28, 425, 434, 510–511
— wen 社邑文 [Association Text; S.6417]
395
— wen (S.6417-2)
397, 512–513
— zhaihui 社邑齋會 . see zhaihui
— zhaiwen 社邑齋文 . see zhaiwen
shezhai 設齋 or jianzhai 建齋 (setting up zhai or vegetarian feasts). see zhai
— xingdao 設齋行道 . see shezhai (under zhai)
shi dade 十大德 (‘ten people of great virtue’). see dade
Shi Daochang 釋道場 (?–357+)
119
Shi Huican 石惠璨 (Huiguang 惠光 [738–767+])
193
shi jianjiao sikong 使檢校司空 (Acting Minister of Works)
481
Shi Jinbo 史金波
421
Shi Pingting 施萍婷
23, 98n, 376, 413
Shi Sengqu 釋僧璩 (407–464/465)
114
shi zhongjie 十重戒 (ten major precepts)
180, 187–188, 190, 551, 553–554, 556, 558,
bajie, liujie, shijie, shi zhongjie, wujie, xiaojie
Shibata Tetsuhiko 柴田哲彦
328n
Shibi chansi 石壁禪寺
537
‘— Ganlu Yitan bei’ 石壁禪寺甘露義 [=戒 ?] 壇碑 [Epitaph for the Ganlu Precept-Platform at Shibi Chansi]
537
Shibisi 石壁寺 (i.e., Xuanzhongsi 玄中寺 )
57
‘— tie Mile xiang song’ 石壁寺鐵彌勒像頌 [Eulogy on the Iron Image of Maitreya at Shibisi 石壁寺 (i.e., Xuanzhongsi 玄中寺 )]. see ‘Taiyuan fu Jiaocheng xian Shibisi tie Mile xiang song bing xu’
shichamona 式叉摩那 . see śikṣamāṇā
Shicheng 石城
120
Shidi jinglun 十地經論 [Skt. *Daśabhūmikasūtra-śāstra]
546–548
shi’er toutuo 十二頭陀 . see toutuo
— jing 十二頭陀經 . see toutuo
Shifang Fo 十方佛 . see Buddhas of the Ten Directions
shifang pusa 十方菩薩 . see Bodhisattvas of the Ten Directions
Shiina Kōyū 椎名宏雄 (1934–)
15, 89, 94, 97
Shiji suoyin 史記索隱 [Seeking the Hidden in the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian)]
283
shijie 十戒 (ten precepts)
107, 160, 339, 464,
bajie, liujie, shi zhongjie, wujie
He — wen 和十戒文 [Text of Harmonizing Ten Precepts; B.7177/fu030]
549
shijie wuju 十界互具 (‘mutual containment of the ten realms’)
430
Shijisi 實際寺
535
— Ordination Platform 實際寺戒壇 . see Ordination Platform
‘Shilao zhi’ 釋老志 [Records on Buddhists and Daoists] (of Weishu)
40, 116
Shiliangsi 石梁寺
120
Shimen shuyi 釋門書儀 (Śākyan document rites)
364
‘Shimen tie zhusi gangguan’ 釋門帖諸寺綱管 [Bulletin to the Administrators of Various Temples; P.6005V] (a.k.a. ‘Xia anju tie’ 夏安居帖 [Summer Retreat Posting])
48, 53, 54n, 96, 241–242, 244, 260, 484, 487
Shimen yingyong wenfan 釋門應用文範 (Śākyan Applied Text Templates)
364
Shimen zawen 釋門雜文 (Śākyan Assorted Texts)
365
Shimen zhengtong 釋門正統 [True Lineage of the Śākyans]
418
Shioiri Ryōdō 塩入良道 (1922–1989)
273, 332
Shishi jigu lüe 釋氏稽古略 [Outline of Historical Research into the Śākya Lineage]
192, 361, 538
Shishi tongjian 釋氏通鑒 [Comprehensive Mirror of the Śākya Family Lineage]
192
Shishi yaolan 釋氏要覽 [Essentials of the Śākya Clan]
105–106, 357–358
‘Shishi zhengming’ 施食正名 [Correct Name for Food Offerings] (in Jinyuan ji)
419
shishu shangzuo 世俗上座 (Skt. saṃvṛi-sthavira; top seats based on social conventions), one of the three kinds of shangzuo (top seat). see shangzuo
Shisong lü 十誦律 (or abbreviated as Shisong 十誦 ) [Skt. Daśa-bhāṇavāra-vinaya; Ten Recitations Vinaya (of Sarvâstivāda)]
36, 50, 107, 113, 115, 141, 176, 204, 209–210, 213, 242, 249, 253–256, 262, 266
‘— biqiu jieben Deyou tiji’ 十誦律比丘戒本德祐題記 [Epigraph by Deyou on the Ten Recitations Vinaya Manual of Precepts for Monks; S.0797]
136
— biqiu jieben 十誦比丘戒本 [Ten Recitations Precept Manual for Monks (Skt. Sarvâstivāda bhikṣu prâtimokṣa-sūtra)]
113–114
— biqiuni jie suochu benmo 十誦比丘尼戒所出本末 [Origins of the Ten Recitation Precepts for Nuns]
113
— biqiuni jieben 十誦比丘尼戒本 [Ten Recitations Precept Manual for Nuns]
114
— jieben 十誦戒本 . see Shisong biqiu jieben
— jiemo biqiu yaoyong 十誦羯磨比丘要用 . see jiemo
‘Shituolin fayuan wen’ 尸陀林發願文 (S.4318b). see fayuan wen
Shiwang 十王 . see Ten Kings
— jing 十王經 . see Foshuo Shiwang jing
shiwu 十務 . see ten jobs
shiyong wenfan 實用文範 (Practical Text Templates)
364
shiyuan 誓願 (profound will/vow)
295
shizan 史讚 . see zan
shizhai tang 食齋堂 . see zhaitang
Shizhai wen 施齋文 [Giving Zhai Text] (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts). see zhai
‘—’ (S.4976V). see zhai
shizhe 侍者 (attendant)
45, 59, 62
shizhe shisan nan 十遮十三難 (‘ten obstacles and thirteen difficulties’)
105, 134, 170
Shizhong sishiba qing jiie 十重四十八輕戒 [Ten Major and Forty-Eight Minor Precepts]
81, 528
shizhong 侍中 (Grand Counselor)
56
Shizhu piposha lun 十住毘婆沙論 [Commentary on the Daśabhūmika-sūtra (Skt. Daśabhūmika-vibhāṣā)]
78, 159n, 301, 302n, 336–337
Shizi lifo wen 釋子禮佛文 (Śākyan Paying Homage to the Buddhas Texts) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
364
Shizi qidao wen 釋子祈禱文 (Śākyan Prayer Texts)
365
Shizi wen 釋子文 (Śākyan Texts)
364
— fan 釋子文範 (Śākyan Text Templates)
364
Shizi guo 獅子國 . see Sri Lanka
Shizong lüeshuo 十宗略說 [Concise Overview of the Ten Schools]
11
Shooting Star Votive Text. see Xingliu fayuan wen
Short Treatise on the Five Precepts for Lay Buddhists. see Youposai wujie lüelun
‘Shou baguan zhaijie wen’ 受八關齋戒文 (P.2668V). see baguan zhai
‘Shou baguan zhai wen’ 受八關齋文 . see baguan zhai
Shou bajie fa 受八戒法 (P.2849b). see bajie
Shou bajie wen 受八戒文 (S.4610V). see bajie
‘Shou bazhai jie wen’ 受八齋戒文 (S.4610). see jie
Shou pusa jie cidi shifa 受菩薩戒次第十法 . see pusajie
Shou pusa jie fa 受菩薩戒法 . see pusajie
Shou pusa jie shu 受菩薩戒疏 . see pusajie
Shou pusajie wen 受菩薩戒文 (P.3293v). see pusajie
— (by Huisi). see pusajie
Shou pusa jieyi 受菩薩戒儀 (attributed to Huisi; B.8432/shang032; S.1073A; S.1073; S.1073A; referring to Shou pusa jie wen by Huisi; attributed to Zhanran). see jieyi
Shou putixin jie yi 受菩提心戒儀 . see jieyi
Shou shishan jie jing 受十善戒經 . see jiejing
shouchi 受持 (receipt and upholding [of precepts])
159
shoujie 受戒 (taking or receiving precepts; receipt of precepts; ordination; Skt. upasaṃpadā)
6, 51, 106, 117, 125, 129, 161, 164–165, 168, 170, 184, 198–199, 438, 444, 454–457, 464, 466, 536, 549, 554
‘Disan fen chu — fa zhong’ 第三分初受戒法中 [the First Section of Part Three: Method of Receiving Precepts] (in fascicle 16 of Sifen lü)
143
‘— jiandu zhi wu’ 受戒犍度之五 [Collection of Rules Number Five on Receiving Precepts] (from fascicle 35 of Sifen lü)
134
‘— yuan ji pian diba’ 受戒緣集篇第八 [Number Eight: On the Conditions for Receiving Precepts] (from fascicle 1 of Sifen lü shanfan buque xingshi chao)
144, 168
Pusa — jing 菩薩受戒經 [Sūtra on Bodhisattvas’ Receiving Precepts]
177n
sanzhong — 三種受戒 (three kinds of taking precepts: true high disposition precepts [zhenshi shangpin jie 真實上品戒 ], middle disposition precepts [zhongpin jie 中品戒 ], low disposition precepts [xiapin jie 中品戒 ])
185–186
— chang 受戒場 (ordination site)
111
— chanhui wen 受戒懺悔文 (P.2020). see chanhui wen
— fa 受戒法 [Method for Receiving Precepts] (S.4464V)
164–165, 167, 455–460
shoujie 授戒 (administering/conferring/imparting precepts)
106, 118, 145, 459–462, 550
— shi 授戒師 (preceptor)
461, 463
shouju 受具 (‘to receive the complete precepts’)
4
shoushe da weiyi jiefa 受攝大威儀戒法 (Receive the precepts on proper deportment)
557
shouzhai 受齋 (receiving the zhai)
162, 166, 177, 338, 340, 384, 387, 391
Pusa — jing 菩薩受齋經 [Sūtra on Bodhisattvas Receiving the Zhai]
177, 338
— fa 受齋法 [Methods of receiving the zhai]
162
‘— guize’ 受齋軌則 [Regulations for Receiving the Zhai] (a section of Nanhai jigui neifa zhuan)
340, 384
shouzuo 首座 (head seat; another appellation for shangzuo 上座 [top seat], one of the san’gang]). see shangzuo
shouzuo 首座 (head seat; as one of the Six Prefects)
45, 54–55, 141, 579–580, 582–584, 586–590,
liu toushou; Sanjiao shouzuo
Shu 蜀 region
288, 311, 313–314
‘Shu Gaozu jizan’ 述高祖紀讚 . see zan
Shuangfeng 雙峰 (Twin Peaks)
94
Shuilu wuzhe dahui 水陸無遮大會 (Water and Land, Non-obstructing Great Gathering)
418, 529, 531
‘— shuwen’ 水陸無遮大會疏文 [Proclamation Text for the Water and Land, Non-obstructing Great Gathering; S.0663]
420, 531, 533
Shuilu yigui 水陸儀軌 [Protocol for the Rite of Water and Land]
10
shuilu zhaihui 水陸齋會 . see zhaihui
Shuiyue guanyin jing 水月觀音經 . see Guanyin
Shule 疏勒 (Kashi/Kashgar)
26
Shun 舜 (king)
483
shuo qi jiexiang 説其戒相 (declaring the precepts)
165
Shuo yiqueyou bu 說一切有部 (Yiqueyou bu 一切有部 or Youbu 有部 ). see Sarvâstivāda/Sarvâstivādin
shuwen 疏文 (rescript)
87
shuyi 書儀 (Document Rites)
364
Shuzhou 舒州
94
shuzhuang 書狀 (secretary). see liu toushou
si guiyi 四皈依 (Four Refuges)
188–189
si hongshi yuan 四弘誓願 (four universal vows of bodhisattvas)
182–183, 188–190, 465, 467, 558
si san’gang 寺三綱 . see san’gang
Si Tianwan jing 四天王經 [Four Heavenly Kings Sūtra]
335–337
Si Tianwang wen 四天王文 (Four Heavenly Kings Texts)
366–337
si zhishi 四職事 (Four Offices: 1. jianyuan 監院 [superintendent], 2. weinuo 維那 [rector], 3. dianzuo 典座 [head cook], and 4. zhisui 直歲 [labor steward])
45, 578, 581, 587–588, 590,
liu toushou
Si 泗 river
119
Sicengsi 四層寺
120
Sichuan 四川
44, 308, 309, 311, 313, 394, 434
sidu 寺都 (monastery chief)
67, 583, 587
Side Door for Pure Livers. see Jingzhuzi cimen
Sifen lü 四分律 (or abbreviated as Sifen 四分 ) [Four-Part Vinaya; Skt. Dharmaguptaka vinaya]
3, 9, 32, 47, 93, 106, 111, 114–115, 131, 134–135, 137, 176, 203–204, 210, 213, 216, 218, 222, 230, 232, 236, 240, 242, 246–247, 250, 255–260, 267, 424, 426, 548
— jieben 四分戒本 . see jieben
— jieben rushi 四分戒本如釋 . see jieben
— jiemo 四分羯磨 . see jiemo
— biqiu jieben 四分律比丘戒本 . see jieben
— jieben shu 四分律戒本疏 . see jieben
— jieben shu (juansi) 四分律戒本疏 (卷四 ) (S.6889). see jieben
— shanfan buque xingshi chao 四分律删繁補闕行事鈔 [Transcription of Abridged and Augmented Rules of Conduct from the Four-Part Vinaya]
34, 55–56, 102, 120, 124, 144, 163, 168, 205, 221–222, 224–225, 232, 235–236, 239, 255, 261, 267–270, 428, 568
— shanfan buque xingshi chao (juan shang zhi yu) 四分律删繁補闕行事鈔 (卷上之餘 ) [Remaining Portion of the First Fascicle of the Transcription of Abridged and Augmented Rules of Conduct from the Four-Part Vinaya; P.2085]
79–80
— suiji jiemo 四分律隨機羯磨 (P.3225). see jiemo
— xiaochao 四分律小鈔 [Condensed Copy of the Four-Fold Vinaya; S.2911]
242, 244, 373
— seng jieben 四分僧戒本 . see jieben
— za jiemo 四分雜羯磨 . see jiemo
Sighs for the Ancients. see Kaigu lu
signature of the preceptor. see jieshi shuming
sihu 寺戶 (Temple Tenants)
18, 20, 28, 67, 587–588
śikṣā
139
śikṣamāṇā (Ch. shichamona 式叉摩那 [female novice trainee])
139, 141
sili jiaowei 司隸校尉 (metropolitan commandant)
242
Silk Road
1, 26
simen zhuanjing wen 四門轉經文 (Reciting the Sūtras at the Four Gates Texts)
366
Simin silu 司命司禄 (Controllers of Lifespan and Fortune)
165
Siming Shizhi [Zong]xiao 四明石芝 [ 宗 ] 曉 (1151–1214)
289
singing and chanting of scriptural lines. see bai
singing hymns [in praise of Buddha]. see baichang
Sinification
24, 29–30, 32, 101, 123, 127, 153, 178, 208, 239, 428
siqing 寺卿 (Temple Minister)
20, 28, 41, 49, 58, 67, 260, 579–580, 584, 586–590,
san’gang; shangzuo 上座 ; shangzuo 尚座 ; shouzuo; sizhu; weinuo; gangguan; gangwei
Sishi Huayan 四十華嚴 [Avataṃsaka in Forty Fascicles]
271
sishu 寺塾 (temple school)
99
‘Śīta Forest Votive text’. see ‘Shituolin fayuan wen’
site for the release of suffering. see jietuo chang
sitting summer. see xiazuo
six bonds. see liuzhuo
Six Concentrations. see liuding
Six Contemplations. see liuguan
Six Decrees of the Great Tang Dynasty. see Da Tang liudian
Six Decrees of the Tang Dynasty. see Tang liudian
Six Indestructibles. see liujian
Six Natures. see liu zhongxing
six points of mindfulness. see liunian
six precepts. see liujie
Six Prefects. see liu toushou
Six Wisdoms. see liuhui
six zhai days. see liu zhairi (under zhairi)
six zhai monthly days. see yueliu [zhairi]
‘Sixteen Monasteries and Three Meditation Caves in Dunhuang’. see ‘Dunhuang guannei shiliu suo si ji sansuo chanku’
siyi 四依 (four kinds of reliance)
47
Siyi jing 思益經 [Sūtra of the Questions of Viśeṣa-cinti-brahma]
310
Siyun 思雲 (of Mid-Tang)
149
Sizhou 泗州
131, 538
sizhu 寺主 (Temple Head; Skt. vihārasvāmin; Ch. biheluoshami 毘訶羅莎弭 ; zhushi 主事 [director or controller])
38–39, 42–49, 51, 53, 57, 62, 72–73, 92, 95, 128, 522, 578–580, 584, 586–590,
san’gang; shangzuo 上座 ; shangzuo 尚座 ; shouzuo; weinuo; gangguan; gangwei; siqing
skilful means. see upāyakauśalya
Skillfully Perceived Commentary on the Rules of Discipline. see Shanjian lü piposha
So Sze-bong 曹仕邦 . see Cao Shibang
Son Bereavement Texts. see wangnan wen
Song (Dharma Vinaya Master) 宋法律
522
Song (Great Master) 松大師 (?–986+)
526
Song (Mount) 嵩山
91, 92, 383, 535–536
song 頌 (verse, song, hymn)
280–281, 402, 486, 549
Song Biographies of Eminent Monks. see Song Gaoseng zhuan
Song Cishun 宋慈順 (?–969+)
526, 575
Song Gaoseng zhuan 宋高僧傅 [Song Biographies of Eminent Monks]
63, 91–92n, 94–95n, 358n, 360, 536–538n, 571
‘Song Kaibao banian shiyue qing Bintouluboluo shangzuo shu’ 宋開寶八年十月請賓頭盧波羅上座疏 [Memorandum on the Invitation of Venersable Piṇḍola-bhāra[dvāja], in the Tenth Month of the Eighth Year of Kaibao Era (975) in the Song Dynasty; S.6424Vb]
87
‘Song Mingdi shou pusajie zishiwen’ 宋明帝受菩薩戒自誓文 . see pusajie
‘Song of Yongjia Attaining Enlightenment’. see ‘Yongjia zhengdao ge’
‘Song Qi shengshi shou pusajie minglu’ 宋齊勝士受菩薩戒名錄 . see pusajie
‘Song Taiping xingguo Shengguangsi sheli ni Xiushan deng qing Jieci deng chong dangsi zhi die bing panci’ 宋太平興國聖光寺闍梨尼修善等請戒慈等充當寺職牒並判詞 [A Document from Taiping Xingguo Era (981) on the Ācārya Nun Xiushan (?–981+) and Others of the Puguangsi Requesting That Jieci and Others Fill Temple Positions at the Temple Along with the Judgment; S.4760]
47, 60
‘Songyuesi Stele’. see ‘Songyuesi bei’ 嵩岳寺碑
‘Songshan Huishansi jietan ji’ 嵩山會善寺戒壇記 [Record of the Huishansi Ordination Platform of Mount Song] (in 795)
92, 130, 132, 536
‘Songyuesi bei’ 嵩岳寺碑 [Songyuesi Stele]
91
Soothill, W. E. (a.k.a. Su Huilian 苏慧廉 [1861–1935])
325n
Sounds and Meanings of the Buddhist Canon. see Yiqie jing yinyi
Southern Chan. see Chan (Buddhsim)
Southern Putuosi 南普陀寺
419
Soymié, Michel (a.k.a. Su Yuanming 蘇遠鳴 [1924–2002])
333, 340, 351, 416
specific liberation. see prātimokṣa
spring seating. see chunzuo
‘Śramaṇa Shandao’s Extolment Stanza of Vow to be Reborn in the Pure Land’. see ‘Shamen Shandao yuan wangsheng lizan ji’
śrāmaṇera
65, 141, 162, 200, 224, 233–235, 253, 256, 266, 389, 391, 480–481, 483,
shami
— tally count. see shami chou
śrāvaka
208, 215, 217, 219, 230, 232, 235, 239, 271
‘— Disciple Preaching Text’. see ‘Shengwen changdao wen’
—-precept
427
— precept-meeting texts
427
Śrāvaṇa (month of)
251
Śrāvastī
58, 126, 246–249
Sri Lanka (Shizi guo 獅子國 )
115, 118, 242
Śrīmālādevī Siṃhanāda Sūtra. see Shengman jing
Standards for Monks and Nuns. see Sengni guifan
state preceptor. see guoshi
State Saṃgha Rector (guo sengzheng 國僧正 )
56, 579–580, 585–587, 589,
Saṃgha Rector
‘Statement from the Twelfth Day of the Seventh Month of the Third Year of Tiancheng Era (July 31, 928) of the Later Tang on the Chief Saṃgha Controller Haiyan Arranging for the Lending of Banners and Canopies between Several Temples’. see ‘Hou Tang Tiancheng sannian qiyue shier ri du sengtong Haiyan yu zhusi peijie fansan deng tie’
‘Statement on Setting the Day of the Approaching Transfer Made by Some Temple’s Top Seat’. see ‘Mousi shangzuo wei sheri linjin zhuantie’
‘Statement on the Monks of the Congregation Earnestly Reciting Their Devotions at the Bailu (White Dew) Cultivation-Site’. see ‘Tuanseng deng yu Bailu daochang renzhen kenian tie’
statue parade. see xingxiang
‘Stele for the Virtuous Governance of Zhang Huaishen’. see ‘Zhang Huaishen dezheng bei’
‘Stele on Meditation Master Yue’an Haigong’s Religious Practice’. see ‘Yue’an Haigong chanshi daoxing bei’
steward. see zhishi
— of the Three Caves. see zhi sanku
sthavira (Skt. for shangzuo 上座 [top seat], one of the san’gang). see shangzuo
Storehouse Office. see cangsi
story-singing literature. see jiangchang wenxue
stotra. see zanwen (under zan)
strongly flavored wine. see chunlao
Su Bai 宿白 (1922–2018)
22
Su Jinren 蘇晉仁 (1915–2002)
118n, 242n, 346–347n
Su Mingyuan 蘇鳴遠 . see Soymié, Michel
Su Yinghui 蘇瑩輝 (1915–2011)
18
Subaltern of the Military Government. see jiedu yaya
Śubhakarasiṃha (Shanwuwei 善無畏 , 637–735)
180
suddenly-awakened (or sudden enlightenment). see dunwu 頓悟
— laywomen. see Dunwu youpoyi
— worthies’. see Dunwu xianzhe
Sudō Hirotoshi 須藤弘敏
68
suhuan wen 俗患文 (Disasters for Laity Texts)
365, 366
suifan suizhi 隨犯隨制 (‘after a transgression, a regulation is made’)
209
suifang pini 隨方毘尼 (‘adapting the rules of discipline to local conditions’)
32, 426
‘Suizang yiwu shu’ 隨葬衣物疏 [List of Burial Clothes and Other Objects]
190
sujiang 俗講 (‘public [Buddhist] sermons’)
17, 20, 33,
bianwen, bianxiang, changdao wen, jiangjing
Sumeru (Mount)
124, 335
Summary of Masters of the Scriptures. see ‘Jingshi pian zonglun’
summer retreat. see xia anju
— Posting. see ‘Xia anju tie’
summer season. see vārṣika or vārṣa
summer sitting. see zuoxia
‘Sundown Ceremonial Extol; Early Evening Ceremonial Extol; Mid-night Ceremonial Extol’. see ‘Rimo lizan houban – Chuye lizan – Zhongye lizan’
Sunny Frontier Pass. see Yangguan
Suo (Dharma-Vinaya Masters) 索法律
522
Suo (Saṃgha Administrator) 索僧政
522
Suo Heye 索和業 (?–594+)
569
Suo-family araṇya 索家蘭若 . see araṇya
Superintendent. see jianyuan
Śūraṅgama Sūtra. see Lengyan jing
sustenance. see ziliang
Sūtra Celebration Texts. see qingjing wen
Sūtra for Humane Kings. see Renwang jing
Sūtra for the Wise and Foolish. see Xianyu jing
Sūtra of Contemplating the Buddha of Infinite Life. see Guan Wuliangshou fo jing
Sūtra of Cultivation of the Wheel-turning Sagely King. see Zhuanlun shengwang xiuxing jing
Sūtra of Infinite Life. see Pingdengjue jing, Amituo sanye sanfosalou fotanguo durendao jing
Sūtra of Pratyutpanna-samādhi. see Banzhou sanmei jing
Sūtra of Rebirth in the Pure Land. see Wangsheng jing
Sūtra of the Diadem of the Primary Activities of the Bodhisattvas. see Pusa yingluo benye jing
Sūtra of the Land of Akṣobhya-buddha. see Achu foguo jing
Sūtra of the Lotus of the Wonderful Dharma. see Miaofa lianhua jing
Sūtra of the Prophecy Bestowed Upon Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva. see Guanshiyin pusa shouji jing
Sūtra of the Questions of Viśeṣa-cinti-brahma. see Siyi jing
Sūtra of Upāsikā Viśākhā. see Youpoyi duoshejia jing
Sūtra on Avalokitêśvara Gazing at the Moon in the Water. see Shuiyue Guanyin jing
Sūtra on Bodhisattva Precepts for the Laity. see Zaijia pusajie jing
Sūtra on Bodhisattvas’ Receiving Precepts. see Pusa shoujie jing
Sūtra on Purificatory Observance. see Chizhai jing
Sūtra on the bodhisattva Precepts. see Pusajie jing
Sūtra on the Causes and Conditions of Vinaya. see Jie yinyuan jing
Sūtra on the Contemplation of the Bodhisattva Maitreyaʼs Ascent to Rebirth in Tuṣita Heaven. see Guan Mile pusa shangsheng doushuai tian jing
Sūtra on the Discipline for the Laity. see Zaijia lüyi jing
Sūtra on the Ease of the Bodhisattva Precepts. see Pusajie zizai jing
Sūtra on the Eight Kinds (of Practice of) Making Merits. see Foshuo bazhong zhangyang gongde jing
Sūtra on the Eightfold Purificatory Observance. see Baguanzhai jing
— Taught by the Buddha. see Foshuo baguanzhai jing
Sūtra on the Essentials of the Bodhisattva Precepts. see Pusajie yaoyi jing
Sūtra on the Lion’s Roar on the Turning of the Wheel. see Cakkavatti-sihanada-suttanta
Sūtra on the Names of the Buddhas. see Foming jing
Sūtra on the Past Vows of Medicine Master Thus Come One. see Yaoshi rulai benyuan jing
Sūtra on the Perfection of Wisdom of the Sacred Buddha-Mothers. see Zhu Fomu jing
Sūtra on the Prediction of King Yama. see Yanluo wang shouji jing
— Taught by the Buddha. see Foshuo Yanluo wang shouji jing
Sūtra on the Secret Essential Methods of Meditation. see Chanmi yaofa jing
Sūtra on the Separate-Release Precepts. see bie jietuo
Sūtra on the Source of the Vinaya. see Pinimu jing
Sūtrapiṭaka
213
sūtra-sermon
20
— texts. see jianjing wen
Suwa Gijun 諏訪義純
556
Suzuki Tetsuo 鈴木哲雄
93n, 95n, 182n, 310n
sympathetic response. see ganying
ta shouyong shentu 他受用身土 (External Experience Land)
319
taibao 太保 (Grand Guardian)
522, 532, 534, 574
taifu 太傅 (Grand Tutor)
520
Taihe 太和 era (827–835)
132, 536–538
Taiping guangji 太平廣記 [Extensive Records of the Taiping Xinguo Era (976–984)]
383
Taiping Xingguo 太平興國 era (976–983)
47, 60, 169, 171, 282, 575
‘— mounian Shazhou Sanjiesi shou Li Han’er bajie die’ 太平興國某年沙州三界寺授李憨兒八戒牒 (P.4959). see bajie die (under jiedie)
—si 太平興國寺
154
Taiping yulan 太平御覽 [Imperial Readings of the Taiping Xingguo Era (977–983)]
282
Taishan fujun 太山府君 (God of Mount Tai)
165
Taixu 太虛 (1890–1947)
11–12
— dashi quanshu 太虛大師全書 [The Complete Works of Great Teacher Taixu]
12
Taiyuan 太原
57, 95, 328
‘— fu Jiaocheng xian Shibisi tie Mile xiang song bing xu’ 太原府交城縣石壁寺鐵彌勒像頌並序 [Epitaph of the Eulogy, along with a Preface, for the Iron Image of Maitreya at Shibisi 石壁寺 (i.e., Xuanzhongsi 玄中寺 ) in Jiaocheng subprefecture in Taiyuan Prefecture] (i.e., ‘Shibisi tie Mile xiang song’ 石壁寺鐵彌勒像頌 )
57n
Tajiks. see Tiaozhi
Takada Osamu 高田修
249n
Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎 (1866–1945)
104n, 108n, 252n, 385n
taking or receiving precepts. see shoujie
taking refuge in the Three Jewels. see guiyi sanbao
Taklamakan (Desert)
26
Tāmralipti (in East India)
387
Tanaka Ryōshō 田中良昭 (1933–2016)
19, 28, 63n, 94n, 97n, 157, 181, 306n
tanchang 壇場 (platform site)
101, 107
tandeng wen 嘆燈文 (Lamp Praise Texts) (a genre of Dunhaung manuscripts)
366, 432
Tandi 曇諦 (347?–411?)
32, 113–114
Tanfa yize 壇法儀則 [Rules of Ritual for the Ordination Platform]
97
Tanfo wen 嘆佛文 (Text in Praise of Buddhas) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
432, 509
tanfo zhou 嘆佛咒 (Incantation Extolling the Buddha)
291
Tang 湯 (king)
483
Tang Araṇya 唐蘭若 . see araṇya
Tang da zhaoling ji 唐大詔令集 [Great Collection of Tang Edicts and Decrees]
356
‘Tang Dashun ernian zhengyue Puguangsi ni Dingren deng cizhi bing panci’ 唐大順二年正月普光寺尼定忍等辭職並判詞 [Resignation Request and Judgment for the Nun Dingren and Others of the Puguangsi in the First Month of the Second Year of Dashun (891) during the Tang Dynasty; P.3753a]
48, 60
‘Tang Dazhong wunian ci Hongbian, Wuzhen gaoshen’ 唐大中五年賜洪䛒、悟真告身 [Letter Granting Appointments to Hongbian and Wuzhen in the Fifth Year of Dazhong Era (851) in the Tang; P.3720a]
146
Tang Geng’ou 唐耕耦 (1927–2017)
23, 46–49n, 52–54n, 58n, 60n, 64–66n, 69n, 71–72n, 80–82n, 85–87n, 95–96n, 140–142n, 146n, 241n, 263–264n, 310n, 376n, 400n, 422n, 437n, 448n, 460n, 462n, 468n, 470n, 472n, 476n, 478–479n, 484n, 493n, 504n, 514n, 516–518n, 520n, 522n, 524n, 526–527n
‘Tang gu Guiyijun Shimen guannei zheng sengzheng jingcheng neiwai lintan gongfeng dade Pini zangzhu jian Chanyang Sanjiao da fashi cizi shamen Zhang heshang miaozhen zan bing xu’ 唐故歸義軍釋門管内正僧政京城内外臨壇供奉大德毘尼藏主兼闡揚三教大法師賜紫沙門張和尚邈真讚並序 . see ‘Zhang Shancai heshang miaozhen zan bing xu’
‘Tang gu Hexi Shimen zheng sengzheng lintan gongfeng dade jian chanyang sanjiao pini zangzhu cizi shamen heshang miaozhen zan bing xu’ 唐故河西釋門正僧政臨壇供奉大徳兼闡揚三教毘尼藏主賜紫沙門和尚邈真讚並序 (P.3718-7). see miaozhen zan
‘Tang Guanghua sannian siyue tuzhong Shaojing deng qing mouyi wei sizhu diegao’ 唐光化三年四月徒眾紹淨等請某乙為寺主牒稿 [Draft Document of the Buddhist Monk Shaojing and Others Petitioning a Certain Person to Act as the Temple Head in the Fourth Month of the Third Year of the Guanghua Era of the Tang (900); S.1073V]
46
‘Tang Hexi Shimen gu Sengzheng Jingcheng neiwai lintan gongfeng dade jian chanyang sanjiao da fashi cizi shamen Fan heshang Haiyin xiezhen zan bing xu’ 唐河西釋門故僧政京城内外臨壇供奉大徳兼闡揚三教大法師賜紫沙門范和尚海印寫真讚並序 (P.3718-2). see xiezhen zan
Tang huiyao 唐會要 [Compendium of Tang-dynasty Statutes of Statecraft]
351n, 354–355, 362, 396
Tang liudian 唐六典 [Six Decrees of the Tang Dynasty] (or Da Tang liudian 大唐六典 [Six Decrees of the Great Tang Dynasty])
42, 351, 352n, 354–355
‘Tang Shazhou Longxingsi shangzuo shamen suxing Mashi xianghao Desheng Dangquan chuangxiu gongde ji’ 唐沙州龍興寺上座沙門俗姓馬氏香號德勝宕泉創修功徳記 [Record for the Merit of Dangquan Construction by the Top Seat of Longxingsi in Shazhou in the Tang, Secular Surname Ma, Incense Name Desheng; S.2113]
539
‘Tang Tianfu wunian bayue Lingtusi tuzhong shangzuo Yishen deng qing Daxing chong sizhu zhuang bing du sengtong panci’ 唐天復五年八月靈圖寺徒衆上座義深等請大行充寺主狀並都僧統判辭 [An Account from the Eighth Month of the Fifth Year of Tianfu (905) in the Tang of a Group of Disciples Including Top Seat Yishen and Others at the Lingtusi Requesting That Daxing Fill the Post of Temple Head and the Chief Śramaṇa Controller’s Judgment; S.2575b]
72
Tang Yongtong 湯用彤 (1893–1964)
12, 31n, 119n, 174n, 176n, 185n, 277n, 281n, 342n, 347
‘Tang Zhongyue shamen Shi Faru chanshi xingzhuang’ 唐中岳沙門釋法如襌師 行狀 . see chanshi
‘Tangdai Jingtu jiao qiyuan wen’ 唐代淨土教祈願文 (Ō.1034). see qiyuan wen (under qiyuan)
Tanglü shuyi 唐律疏義 /議 [Commentary on the Tang Legal Codes]
43
tangzhai si 堂齋司 (Assembly Office)
42, 577–587
Tangzhou 唐州
95, 538
tangzi 堂子 (hall attendant)
67, 580, 587
Tanjing 曇靖 (active the 5th c.)
352
Tankejialuo 曇柯迦羅 (a.k.a. Tanmoheluo 曇摩訶羅 ; Fashi 法時 ) (*Dharmakāla [active 249–254])
4, 32, 113, 117
Tankuang 曇曠 (700?–788?)
21, 27, 98, 100
Tanluan 曇鸞 (476–542)
286–287
Tanmochi 曇摩持 (a.k.a. Tanmoshi 曇摩侍 [fl. 379])
113
Tanmoshi 曇摩侍 . see Tanmochi
Tanmoheluo 曇摩訶羅 . see Tankejialuo
Tanmojieduo 曇摩羯多 (d.u.)
119
Tanqian 曇遷 (543–608)
545
tantou heshang 壇 (檀 ) 頭和尚 . see heshang
Tanwuchen 曇無讖 . see Dharmakṣema
Tanwude 曇無德 (Dharmagupta)
111, 114, 118, 242, 255, 256n
— jiemo 曇無德羯磨 [Karman Rites of the Dharmaguptaka]. see jiemo
— lübu 曇無德律部 [Dharmagupta Vinaya]
111
— lübu za jiemo 曇無德律部雜羯磨 . see jiemo
Tanwulan 曇無蘭 (a.k.a. Zhu Tanwulan 竺曇無蘭 [active 380s–390s])
113
tanxiang wen 嘆像文 (Image Praise Texts) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
366, 432
Tanxing 曇興 (d.u., a Shazhou monk)
79
Tanyan 曇延 (516–588)
358, 547
Tanzang 曇藏 (567–635/636)
548
tasheng chu 他勝處 (‘place of being defeated by the other’)
211
Tathāgata
106, 297, 301, 317, 371, 388, 438, 558
template. see fanben
Temple Administrator. see gangguan
Temple Head. see sizhu
temple head. see viharāsvāmin
temple manor. see zhuangyuan
Temple Minister. see siqing
temple school. see sishu
temple tenants. see sihu
Ten Inexhaustible Precepts of Bodhisattvas. see ‘Pusa shi wujin jie’
Ten Jobs (shiwu 十務 ) (set by Baizhang, including fantou 飯頭 [cook], caitou 菜頭 [vegetable steward], shizhe 侍者 [attendant], weinuo 維諾 [rector], and six more that have now become unknown)
44, 56, 59, 62,
weinuo (one of the ten jobs), fantou, caitou, shizhe
Ten Kings (Shiwang 十王 )
190, 332, 404–405, 409, 410
Ten Kings Sūtra Taught by the Buddha. see Foshuo Shiwang jing
Ten Major and Forty-eight Minor Precepts. see shizhong sishiba qing jie
ten major precepts. see shi zhongjie
ten obstacles and thirteen difficulties. see shizhe shisan nan
Ten People of Great Virtue (shi dade 十大德 ). see dade
ten precepts. see shijie
Ten Recitations Precept Manual for Monks. see Shisong lü biqiu jieben
Ten Recitations Precept Manual for Nuns. see Shisong biqiuni jieben
Text for Bodhisattva Poṣadha Karman. see Pusa busa jiemo wen
Text for Bodhisattva Precept Karman. see Pusa jiemo jiewen
Text for Individual Reception Platform of the Bodhisattva Precepts. see Pusajie dushou tan wen
Text for Merit Transference. see huixiang wen
‘Text for Precepts and Repentance’. see ‘Jiechan wen’
‘Text for Receiving the Eight Precepts’. see ‘Shou Baguan zhai wen’, ‘Shou bajie wen’
‘Text for Receiving the Eight Restraint Zhai Precepts’. see ‘Shou baguan zhai jie wen’
Text for Taking Refuge in the Three Jewels. see Guiyi sanbao wen
Text for the Bodhisattva Precept Karman. see Pusajie jiemo wen
Text for the Disrobing of the Mourning Dress. see tuofu wen
Text for the Rector in the Mahāyāna Poṣadha. see Dasheng busa weinuo wen
Text in Praise of Buddhas. see Tanfo wen
‘Text of Song Emperor Ming’s Vow When Receiving the Bodhisattva Precepts’. see ‘Song Mingdi shou pusajie zishiwen’
‘Text of the bequeathed edict of warning for children and grandchildren’. see ‘Yiling jie zisun wen’
‘Text of the Śrāvaka Poṣadha’. see ‘Shengwen busa wen’
Texts for Quinquagenarian Memorial Days of Past Sages and Emperors Texts. see xiansheng huangdi yuanji wen
Texts of Incense Processions for National Memorial Days. see guoji xingxiang wen
Texts of Quinquagenarian Memorial Days for the Whole Associations. see yuanji bingyi wen
Text on Harmonising the Bodhisattva Precepts. see He pusajie wen
Ten Recitations Vinaya (of Sarvâstivāda). see Shisong lü
Ten Steps When Receiving the Bodhisattva Precepts. see Shou Pusajie cidi shifa
ten zhai days. see shi zhairi (under zhairi)
ten zhai Kṣitigarbha days. see Dizang shi zhairi
Ten-Recitation Rites Essentials for Monks. see Shisong jiemo biqiu yaoyong
thera (Pā. for shangzuo 上座 [top seat], one of the san’gang). see shangzuo
Theravādin
204, 237, 250, 259
— Buddhism or Buddhist tradition
242, 249, 259
— Vinaya
217
— Vinayapiṭaka
204, 237, 250
think of the Dharma. see nianfa
think of the devas. see niantian
think of the saṃgha. see nianzhong
Thousand Autumns Celebration. see Qianqiu jie
Thousand Monastic Zhai. see qianseng zhai
Thousand Spring Festival. see Qianchun jie
Three Activities. see sanye
three bodies (of the Buddha). see sanshen, trikaya
Three Categories. see sanke
Three Caves Meditation Master. see sanku chanshi
three commencements. see sanqi
three constants. see sanchang
— months. see san changyue, san changyue
Three Cords. see Three Monastic Directors
three disciplines. see sanxue
Three Great Works of Nanshan. see Nanshan san dabu
Three Jewels (sanbao 三寶 [Skt. triratna]: Buddha, Saṃgha, Dharma)
164–165, 223, 229, 255, 273, 276, 284, 291, 293, 359, 374, 388, 390, 410, 456–458, 465, 508, 510–511, 519, 554–555, 557, 561
three kinds of taking precepts. see sanzhong shiujie
three kinds of zhai. see sanzhai
Three Learnings of Buddhism (jie 戒 [‘discipline’], ding 定 [‘meditation’] and hui 慧 [‘wisdom’])
309
three long zhai days during the three constant zhai months. see sanchang zhairi
Three Masters. see sanshi
— and Seven Witnesses (sanshi qizheng 三師七證 )
4, 105, 144, 170–171, 183, 188–191, 556–557, 584–585, 588,
sanshi, qizheng
Three [Meditation] Caves. see sansuo chanku or sanku
Three Monastic Directors/Managers in charge of a temple (san’gang 三綱 )
37–45, 54–55, 67, 152, 186
three months of constant zhai (of the first, fifth, and ninth month). see san changzhai, san changzhai yue
— of each year. see niansan (changzhai)
Three Refuges (sangui 三歸 )
164–165, 182, 291, 548, 552–554
— and five precepts. see sangui wujie
— and the Twenty-Two Precepts for Lay Buddhists. see Sangui ji youposai ershier jie
Three Thousand Regulations on Deportment for Great Bhikṣus. see Da biqiu sanqian weiyi
Three Vehicles. see sansheng, triyāna
‘Three Verses on the Eight Restraint Zhai’ (by Zhi Dun). see ‘Baguan zhai shi sanshou’
three zhai days. see san zhairi
three zhai methods. see san zhaifa
three zhai months. see san zhaiyue
Three-Cave Abbot. see sanku yuanzhu
Three-Cave Instructor. see sanku jiaoshou
Three-Cave Main Lecturer. see sanku jiaozhu
Three-Caves Resident Meditation Master. see zhu sanku chanshi
‘three-platform conferment of precepts’. see santan chuanjie
Three-week Universal Samantabhadra Zhai Repentance. see sanqi Puxian zhaichan
Tian Dan 田單 (active 314 BC–214 BC)
500
Tianbao 天寶 era (742–756)
191, 351, 537–538
Tianbaosi 天保寺
177
‘— ji youposai jiangji’ 天保寺集優婆塞講記 . see youposai
Tiancheng 天成 era (926–30)
46, 54, 96, 122, 136–137, 199, 373, 410, 437–439, 445–446, 522, 538
Tianfu 天復 era (901–904)
87, 99, 262, 263n
Tianfu 天福 era (936–944)
72, 200, 403–404, 524, 574
‘— ernian Guiyi jun jiedushi Zhang Chengfeng tie’ 天復二年歸義軍節度使張承奉帖 [Notice from Military Commissioner of the Guiyijun Zhang Chengfeng in the Second Year of Tianfu (902); S.1604a]
99, 263
‘— ernian siyue ershiba ri du sengtong Xianzhao tie zhu sengni gangguan tuzhong deng’ 天復二年四月二十八日都僧統賢照帖諸僧尼綱管徒眾等 [Second Year of the Tianfu Era, Twenty-Eighth Day of the Fourth Month (June 7, 902), Chief Saṃgha Controller Xianzhao (active 880–905) Post to All Administrators of Bhikṣu and Bhikṣuṇī Disciples; S.1604b]
262
‘— shinian Jinguangmingsi biqiu Qingsui wei gu sengzheng bairi she qingsenggong shu’ 天福十年金光明寺比丘慶遂為故僧政百日設請僧供疏 [Proclamation of Invitation to Monastics for the Hundredth Day of the Former Saṃgha Administrator, Bhikṣu Qingsui, at Jinguangming Monastery, in the Tenth Year of Tianfu Era (945); S.5718]
403, 524
Tianjian 天監 era (502–519)
121, 557
Tianjin Art Museum 天津藝術博物館
413
Tianshuisi 天水寺
347
Tiantai 天台
— (Buddhism)
429, 179, 182, 221, 316, 322–324, 429–430
— Bodhisattva Precept Commentary. see — pusajie shu 天台菩薩戒疏 (by Mingkuang)
— Master Zhizhe Votive text. see ‘— Zhizhe dashi fayuan wen’
— Mingkuang 天台明曠 . see Mingkuang
— (Mount) 天台山
358, 389, 391–392
— (precept) (i.e., Fahua yisheng jie 法華一乘戒 [Precepts of the One Vehicle of the Lotus Sūtra])
102, 203, 221, 227
— Precepts and Rites. see — pusa jieyi
— Zhanran 天台湛然 . see Zhanran
— Zhiyi 天台智顗 . see Zhiyi
— Zhizhe 天台智者 . see Zhiyi
— pusajie shu 天台菩薩戒疏 (by Mingkuang). see pusajie
— pusa jieyi 天台菩薩戒儀 . see jieyi
‘— Zhizhe dashi fayuan wen’ 天台智者大師發願文 (P.3183). see fayuan wen
Tianwang wen 天王文 (Heavenly Kings Texts)
366
‘Tianxia fangsheng chi beiming’ 天下放生池碑銘 [Inscriptions on Universal Life-Release Ponds]
352
Tianxing 天興 (era) (950–966)
169–170, 460–461, 558
‘— shi’er nian Nan Yanfuti dabao Yutian guo Yingmosi baguan jiedie’ 天興十二年南閻浮提大寶于闐國迎摩寺八關戒牒 (S.6264). see baguan jiedie (under jiedie)
Tianyou 天祐 era (904–907)
351
Tianzhong tian 天中天 (Celestial among Celestials) (a name for Śākyamuni)
327
Tianzhu 天竺
279
— ordination platform 天竺戒壇 (of Zheyang 浙陽 ; built sometime between 766–779). see Ordination Platform
‘Zhong — Shewei guo Qihuansi tujing xu’ 中天竺舍衛國祇洹寺圖經序 [Preface to the Illustrated Sūtra of the Jetavana Monastery in Śrāvastī, Central India]
126
Tianzhu (Mount) 天柱山
94
Tiaozhi 條支 (Tajiks)
26
Tibet/Tibetan
18, 27, 29, 40–42, 70, 82, 86, 97, 178, 183, 239, 260, 302–303, 435,
Tubo
Tiewei 鐵圍 (Mount) (‘Encircling Iron Mountains’ [Skt. Cakravāḍa])
499
tifa ranyi 剃髮染衣 (‘shaving of hair and dyeing of clothing’)
152
Tijing 體淨 (?–891+)
48
Tiwei boli jing 提謂波利經 [Trapuṣa and Bhallika Sūtra]
352
Tong Sanxue fashi 通三學法師 (Dharma Master Comprehending Three Teachings). see fashi
Tongguang 同光 (era) (923–6)
64, 264, 409
‘— sannian zhengyue Jingtusi zhisui Baohu shouxia jiashen nian chun zhi jiyou nian chun zhuse rupo li jikuai’ 同光三年正月浄土寺直歲保護手下甲申年春至己酉年春諸色入破曆計會 (P.2049Va). see ‘Jingtusi Tongguang sannian zhisui Baohu die’
tongtan dejie 同壇得戒 (obtaining precepts on the same platform)
143
tongxing 童行 (novice monk trainees or youth disciple)
12, 192, 196, 200, 583, 586, 588–589
tongzi 童子 (monastic novice)
192–194, 200, 586, 588,
xingzhe
top in dharma age. see shangla
top seat. see shangzuo
— based on social conventions. see shishu shangzuo
toutuo 頭陀 (Skt. dhūta; austerities)
11, 78, 90, 340
shi’er — 十二頭陀 (‘twelve austerities’)
78
Shier — jing 十二頭陀經 [Twelve Dhutāṅga Sūtra]
340
town prefect. see jieer
Tradition of Constantly and Truly Mind-Only. see Zhenchang Weixin xi
Tradition of Emptiness of Nature and Name Only. see Xingkong weiming xi
Tradition of False Consciousness Only. see Xuwang Weishi xi
training in vinaya. see śikṣāpada
tranquil shelter. see anju
Transcription of Abridged and Augmented Rules of Conduct from the Four-Part Vinaya. see Sifen lü shanfan buque xingshi chao
Transcription of the Mahīśāsaka Vinaya. see Mishasai lüchao
‘Transcription of the Memorial Submitted by Gao Shilian 高士廉 (575–647) and Others on Zhenguan 8.5.18 (June 18, 634) Addressing the Clan Accident’. see ‘Zhenguan banian wuyue shiba ri Gao Shilian deng tiaoju shizu shijian zouchao’
transfer of merit. see huixiang
transferring merit and making vows. see huixiang fayuan
transformation tableaux. see bianxiang
transformation text. see bianwen
Transformative Body Land. see bianhua shentu
transgression of the vinaya. see duṣkṛta
transmigration of birth and death. see saṃsāra
transgression of the vinaya
209,
vinaya
Trapuṣa and Bhallika Sūtra. see Tiwei boli jing
Trāyastriṃśa (second heaven)
335, 337
‘Travelling to India to Secure the Bodhisattva Precepts and Transmit them: Report Submitted by the Monk Zhijian’. see ‘Wang Xitian qu pusajie jian chuanshou pusajie (seng Zhijian zhuang)’
Treatise on Discerning the Correct. see Bianzheng lun
Treatise on Masters of the Scriptures. see ‘Jingshi lun’
Treatise on Reforming the Saṃgha see Zhengli sengqie zhidu lun
Treatise on the Awakening of Mahāyāna Faith. see Dasheng qixin lun
Treatise on the Buddha-bhūmi-sūtra. see Fodi jing lun
Treatise on the Great Ornament. see Da zhuangyan lunjing
Treatise on the Great Perfection of Wisdom Sūtra. see Da zhidu lun
Treatise on Vows of Forsaking the Body. see ‘Sheshen yuanshu’
trikaya (‘three bodies’ [sanshen 三身 ] of the Buddha)
182
Tripiṭaka
35, 118, 172, 179–180, 186, 194–196, 280
— Dharma Master. see sanzang fashi
triratna (sanbao 三寶 [Three Jewels: Buddha, Saṃgha, Dharma]). see Three Jewels
triyāna (Ch. sansheng 三乗 [Three Vehicles])
455
True and eternal mind. see zhenchang xin
True Dharma. see zhengfa
True Lineage of the Śākyans. see Shimen zhengtong
Tsuchihashi Shūkō 土橋秀高 (1914–1989)
2, 4, 13, 19, 24, 34, 103, 156, 166, 167n, 181, 203, 206, 229, 244, 556–557
Tsukamoto Keishō 塚本啓祥 (1929–2010)
2, 5–6, 206, 212n, 243–244
Tsukamoto Zenryū 塚本善隆 (1898–1980)
17, 37, 39n, 98n, 192n, 287, 308
Tu [Da?]song 圖 [ 大 ?] 宋
449
Tu Baoshan 圖寶善 (d.u.)
449
Tu Daohui 圖道惠 (d.u.)
449
Tu Meizhu 涂美珠
138n
Tu Zhang 圖張 (d.u.; Dharma master)
449
‘Tuanseng deng yu Bailu daochang renzhen kenian tie’ 圑僧等於白露道場認真課念帖 [Statement on the Monks of the Congregation Earnestly Reciting Their Devotions at the Bailu (White Dew) Cultivation-Site; S.4664]
53
tuantou 圑頭 (meeting steward?)
60, 67, 588
Tubo 吐蕃 (Tibet)
82, 86, 239, 260,
Tibet
Tukhāra states
265
Tulufan 吐魯番 . see Turfan
Tuoba Huang 拓跋晃 (Crown Prince Huang 太子晃 [428–451])
277
tuofu wen 脫服文 (‘Text for the Disrobing of the Mourning Dress’) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
366, 372–373, 375–377, 431
— (P.3765)
375, 501, 503
— (S.2832a)
373
Turfan (Tulufan 吐魯番 )
21, 26, 190, 333, 376
Tusi 圖汜 (d.u.; a Dharma-Vinaya master)
448
Tuṣita (Heaven)
80, 326, 328, 371, 413, 461, 528
Tusong 土宋 (Dharma-Vinaya master)
450
twelve austerities. see shi’er toutuo
Twelve Dhutāṅga Sūtra. see Shier toutuo jing
Twenty Verses of the Bodhisattva Precepts. see Pusa lüyi ershi song
Twenty-Two Precepts for Lay Buddhists. see Youposai ershier jie
Twin Peaks. see Shuangfeng
Ueyama Daishun 上山大峻 (1934–2023)
21, 97–98, 287, 307
Ui Hakuju 宇井伯壽 (1882–1963)
33
Uijeok (Ch. Yiji 義寂 [d.u.])
220
Ujitani Yūken 宇治谷祐顯 (1916–)
303n
Ullambana-sūtra. see Yulanpen jing
unconditioned phenomena. see wuwei fa
Undetermined dharmas
214, 231
unimpeded. see wuzhe
uninterrupted. see wujian
Universal and Equal. see Fangdeng
Universal Benefit Dharma Gathering. see puli fahui
Universal Buddha-halls. see putong fotang
Universal Worthy Zhai. see Puxian zhai
Universally Unobstructed Chan Cloister. see Putong Wuai chanyuan
Unofficial Biography of Huiyuan. see Huiyuan waizhuan
Upāli
141, 213, 253
upāsaka. see (layman). youposai
— lay precepts. see precept
— Precept Platform Text. see Youposai jietan wen
— Precept Sūtra. see Youposai jiejing
upasaṃpadā. see shoujie
—-sīmāmaṇḍala (upasampadā = full precepts, sīmā = a delimited site or zone [jie 界 ], maṇḍala = a site [chang 場 ])
108
upavāsa. see youboposa
upāyakauśalya (skilful means)
460
upholding zhai. see chizhai
upoṣadha. see busa
Uṣṇīṣa-vijayā-dhāraṇī. see Foding zunsheng tuoluoni
Uposathakkhandhaka. see Busa jiandu under busa
Upper Dinglinsi 上定林寺
120
Upper Yunjusi 上雲居寺
120
Uttarakuru (continent)
396
Vaipulya. see Fangdeng
Vaiśālī
247–248, 283
Vaiśravaṇa (heavenly king)
303, 396
Vajra Crown Sūtra. see Jin’gangding jing
Vajrabodhi (Jin’gangzhi 金剛智 [669–741])
127, 130, 358–359, 536
Vajradhātu
421
Vajrasamādhi-sūtra. see Jin’gang sanmei jing
Vārāṇasī
246, 247
Various Vinaya Proceedings of the Dharmagupta Vinaya. see Tanwude lübu za jiemo
Various Rites of the Dharmaguptaka. see Sifen za jiemo
Various Sūtras Platform. see Zhujing tan
Various Sūtras Texts. see sanjing wen
Varma, Vishwanath Prasad (1924–)
24
vārṣa
241
vārṣika
241
vassa (retreat)
241
Vasubandhu
290–292
vegetable steward. see caitou
vegetarian feast. see zhai
— gatherings. see zhaihui
— votive texts. see yuan zhaiwen
venerable elders. see shengnian shangzuo, qijiu, qijiu zhangsu
Verse for the Extolment of the Buddha Amitābha. see ‘Li Amituofo wen’
Verse for the Five Months of Constant Zhai. see ‘Wuyue changzhai shi’
Verse of the Shared Morality of the Seven Buddhas. see Qifo tongjie ji
‘Verse, with a Prologue, on the Eight Restraint Zhai’. see ‘Baguan zhai shi xu’
‘Verses on Entering the Hall of Precept Meetings’. see ‘Ru busa tang shuo jiwen’
Vesālī
250
Vibhajyavāda
232
Vice Director for the Ministry of Works. see gongbu yuanwailang
Videhasena, village
248
Vidyabhusana, Satis Chandra
2
vihāra
249–250, 349
viharāsvāmin (Ch. biheluoshami 毘訶羅莎弭 , zhushi 主事 , sizhu 寺主 ; temple head). see sizhu
Vimalakīrti (Ch. Weimojie 維摩詰 )
170, 376,
Jinsu Rulai 金粟如來 (Golden Grain Tathāgata)
Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-sūtra. see Weimojie jing
Vimalākṣa (Beimoluocha 卑摩羅叉 [337–413/414])
113, 115
vinaya
1–5, 9–13, 19, 24, 30, 32, 40, 45, 50, 53, 58, 66, 71, 90, 93–94, 96, 102, 105–106, 108–118, 130, 138, 144–145, 152, 427–428, 439–443, 446, 485, 536
Chief Dharma-— Master (du falü 都法律 )
41, 578–579
coexistence of Chan and — Buddhism
89–95, 100, 285, 306, 329, 424–425, 437
‘condition of —’ (jiexiang 戒相 )
4
Dharma-— Master (falü 法律 )
41, 48, 70, 141, 147–151, 260, 448–455, 485–486, 543–544, 578–579
Dongta 東塔 — tradition
130
Hīnayāna/Sectarian/Theravādin —
10, 32, 179, 217, 270
history of Chinese Buddhist — studies
9–15
history of Indian Buddhist — studies
1–8
Mahāyāna —
10, 13, 94, 179, 270
Nanshan — (Nanshan lü 南山律 )
10, 12, 163, 535
‘training in —’ (Skt. śikṣāpada)
3
transmission and translation of — texts
112–121
transgression of —
209
two aspects of Chinese — (vinaya codes [jielü 戒律 ] and ‘pure rules’ [qinggui 清規 ])
9
— Compilation by the Five Hundred people. see ‘Jiefa pini wubai ren’
— master
37–38, 46, 53, 73, 92, 95–96, 100, 129, 136, 234, 260, 262, 264, 278, 348, 380, 403, 418, 427
— Dvāvijśatiprasannārtha Śāstra. see Lü ershi’er mingliao lun
— monastery/temple (lüsi 律寺 )
56, 63, 88–97, 100, 240, 306, 424, 437
— of the Majority. see Mohe Sengqi lü
— proceedings (jiemo 羯磨 ; Skt. karman). see jiemo
— of the Mūla-Sarvâstivāda School. see Genben shuo yiqieyou bu pi’naiye
— Proceedings of the Four-Part Vinaya for Different Capacities. see Sifen lü suiji jiemo
— regulations on retreat location and time
245–252
— ritual (rite, proceedings). see jiemo
— rules
2, 145, 441
— seminary (lüyuan 律院 )
92, 536–537
— sponsors (lüzhu 律主 )
88–89
— texts/writings (lüdian 律典 )
4, 80, 101, 103, 106, 108–109, 111–121, 128, 138n, 141, 144, 152, 155, 158, 160–162, 176, 186, 242, 261, 268, 433
Xiangbu 相部 — tradition. see Xiangbu
Vinayamātṛkā sūtra. see Pinimu jing
Vinayapiṭaka
3–11, 19, 22, 27, 29–30, 103, 108, 171, 204, 207, 210, 213, 218, 224, 227, 230, 232, 236–238, 245, 247, 250, 253, 259, 262, 265–267, 272, 277, 451
Theravādin —. see Theravādin
— Master (pini zangzhu 毘尼藏主 )
22, 89, 147, 149–150, 152, 450, 538–542, 584–585, 588
— Cloister. see Lüzangyuan
— Master of the Three Disciplines (Sanxue pini jiaozhu 三學毘尼教主 )
537, 584–585, 588
— texts
244
von Glasenapp, Otto Max Helmuth (1891–1963)
243
votive prayer. see qiyuan
— of merit. see gongde qiyuan
— text. see yuanwen, qiyuan wen
— zhai. see Qiyuan zhai
Votive Text. see yuanwen, fayuan
— for a One-Thousand Assembly. see ‘Qianseng hui yuanwen’
— of Paying Homage to Maitreya. see Li Mile yuanwen
votive zhai text (or ‘vegetarian feast votive texts’). see yuan zhaiwen
vow/will/votive. see yuan 願
Vṛji (territory)
248
Vulture Peak (Rooster Foot, Mountain)
247, 248, 493, 518, 531–532
Waddell, Lieutenant Colonel Laurence Austine (1854–1938)
325n
Waguansi 瓦官寺
120, 348
waizhuang 外莊 (outer farmsteads)
65
Wang (Dharma-Vinaya Master) 王法律 (?–986+)
524, 526
Wang (Saṃgha Rector) 王僧正
522
Wang Bangwei 王邦維
9, 30, 108, 109n, 208n, 244, 252n, 257n, 341, 385n
Wang Chongmin 王重民 (1903–1975)
35n, 229
wang haizi wen 亡孩子文 (Children Bereavement Texts) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
366
Wang Juan 汪娟
273n
Wang Shuqing 王書慶
165n
Wang Wei 王維 (699–761)
352
‘Wang Xitian qu pusajie jian chuanshou pusajie (seng Zhijian zhuang)’ 往西天取菩薩戒兼傳授菩薩戒 (僧志堅狀 ) (S.3424V). see pusajie
wang zhaiwen 亡齋文 (Bereavement Zhai Texts) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts). see zhaiwen
Wang Zhixing 王智興 (758–836)
131
wangdi wen 亡弟文 (Disciple Bereavement Texts) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
366
wangkao wen 亡考文 (Paternal Bereavement Texts) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
365–366, 372–373, 375, 377, 431
wangnan wen 亡男文 (Son Bereavement Texts) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
365
wangni wen 亡尼文 (Nun Bereavement Texts) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
366
wangnü wen 亡女文 (Daughter Bereavement Texts) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
365
Wangsheng jing 往生經 [Sūtra of Rebirth in the Pure Land]
296
Wangsheng Jingtu chanyuan yi 往生淨土懺願儀 . see chan
Wangsheng lizan 往生禮讚 . see lizan
— [yijuan] 往生禮讚 (一卷 ) (P.2722b). see lizan
— ji 往生禮讚偈 (T no. 1980). see lizan
‘— qianxu’ 往生禮讚前序 (Ōtani edition). see lizan
Wansheng Ordination Platform 萬聖戒壇 . see Ordination Platform
wangshi 妄識
429
wangui 琬圭 (rounded ritual jade)
379
wanseng zhai 萬僧齋 . see sengzhai
Warder, A. K. (1924–2013)
3
Water and Land Zhai Gatherings. see shuilu zhaihui
Water and Land, Non-obstructing Great Gathering. see Shuilu wuzhe dahui
Water Moon Guanyin Bodhisattva Sūtra Taught by the Buddha. see Foshuo Shuiyue Guanyin pusa jing
Wei (vinaya master) 威律師 (?–704+)
129
Wei Gao 韋皋 (745–805)
313
Wei Kang 魏康 (d.u.; of Tang)
492
‘Wei zhanwang ren shezhai xingdao zhao’ 為戰亡人設齋行道詔 [Edict to Set Up Zhai and Cultivate the Path for People Who Have Died at War]
356
Weihuo 尉霍氏
572
Weikuan 威寬 (Saṃgha Administrator)
91, 487
Weimojie 維摩詰 . see Vimalakīrti
— jing 維摩詰經 [Skt. Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-sūtra]
16, 310, 317, 321, 422, 546–547
— suoshuo jing 維摩詰所說經 . see Weimojie jing
Weinstein, Stanley (1929–2017)
24
weinuo 維那 (rector; Skt. karmadāna; Ch. jiemotuona 羯磨陀那 ; one of the Three Monastic Directors [san’gang])
35, 55–59, 62, 67n, 178, 219, 578, 580–582, 584, 586–590,
karmadāna, du weinuo, duwei, rector, san’gang
definition of —
55
du — 都維那 or sometime duwei 都維 (Chief Rector)
42–43, 48, 57, 92, 128
weinuo 維那 (rector; Skt. karmadāna; Ch. jiemotuona 羯磨陀那 ), one of the ten jobs (shiwu 十務 ) set by Baizhang
45, 56, 59, 62,
ten jobs
weinuo 維那 (rector; Skt. karmadāna; one of the Four Offices in Chan organizational system). see si zhishi
Weishi 唯識 (tradition)
98, 307, 316, 324
Weishu 魏書 [Book of Wei]
27, 40n, 116, 172, 408
Weixin jingtu 唯心淨土 (‘Mind-Only Pure Land’)
307–308, 316, 429
Weiyou 維宥 (d.u.)
151
Weizhou 魏州
538
‘— Kaiyuansi Liuli jietan bei’ 魏州開元寺琉璃戒壇碑 [Epitaph Dedicated to the Glazed-Ceramic Ordination Platform of Kaiyuansi in Weizhou]
538n
Well Come. see Saṃprāgatam
Welter, Albert
31n, 51n, 90n, 133–134n, 145n, 191n, 343n
wen qizhe 問七遮 (inquiry about the seven obstacles)
558
‘Wenshushili zan’ 文殊師利讚 . see zan
‘Wenti mingbian xushuo zan’ 文體明辨序說·讚 . see zan
Wenxin diaolong 文心雕龍 [The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons]
282
‘Wenxuan Wang ji Youposai busa ji’ 文宣王集優婆塞布薩記 . see busa
Wenxuan 文選 [General Anthology of Prose and Verse]
282
Wenyuan yinghua 文苑英華 [Finest Blossoms in the Garden of Literature]
283
West of the River. see Hexi Corridor
Western Pure Land. see Xifang jingtu
Western Regions (Xiyu 西域 )
17, 26, 44, 101, 113, 115–116, 126, 129, 153, 156, 170, 175, 179, 189, 191, 357, 384, 428, 550
Western Storehouse. see xi cangsi
wheat breads with filling. see xianbing
‘Wheat Expenditures by the Labor Steward and Novice Monk Guangjin (?–943+) after the First Day of the First Month of the Kuimao Year (943)’. see ‘Guimao nian zhengyue yiri yihou zhisui shami Guangjin maipo li’
wheel-turning sagely king. see zhuanlun shengwang
wholesome months. see shanyue
Wild Goose Pagoda. see Yanta
winter retreat. see retreat
winter seats. see dongzuo 冬座
winter sitting. see dongzuo 冬坐
wisdom eye. see prajñā cakṣus
without false thoughts. see mowang
words of guidance. see daoyan
worship of the Big Dipper. see baidou
worshipful prostration (or prostration). see libai
Wozhou 沃州
120
wozuo suo 臥坐所 (‘places for lying and sitting’)
5
Wu Mangong 吴曼公 (1895–1979)
99n
Wu Qiyu 吳其昱 (1915–2011)
20
Wu Wei 吳偉
83n, 333, 367, 369–370n, 374, 379, 413–415n, 494n, 499n, 510n, 527n, 529n
‘Wubai biqiu jieji sanzang fa pin’ 五百比丘結集三藏法品 [Chapter on the Compilation of the Tripiṭaka by the Five Hundred Bhikṣus] (of Shisong lü)
213
‘Wubai jieji fa’ 五百結集法 [Dharma Compilation by the Five Hundred], of Wufen lü
213
wubaiseng zhai 五百僧齋 (zhai for five hundred monastics). see sengzhai
wubushata 烏逋沙他 . see upoṣadha
Wuchang jing 無常經 . see Foshuo wuchang jing
Wudai huiyao 五代會要 [Compendium of Statutes of Statecraft of the Five Dynasties Period]
199–200n
wudao 五道 . see pañcagati
— Dashen 五道大神 (Great God of the Five Paths)
190
Wude 武德 era (618–626)
350, 396
Wudeng huiyuan 五燈會元 [Combined Sources for the Five Lamps]
62, 95
Wufen lü 五分律 (or abbrevaited as Wufen 五分 ) [Five-Part Vinaya; Skt. Mahīśāsaka Vinaya]
36, 105–106, 110–111, 115, 124, 144, 176, 204, 210–211, 213, 216, 222, 224, 229, 245–246, 259, 261, 266, 334–335, 426, 560
Mishasai — jieben 彌沙塞五分戒本 [Mahīśāsaka Five-Part Precepts Text]. see jieben
— jieben 五分戒本 (probably — biqiu jieben 五分比丘戒本 )
237
— biqiu jieben 五分比丘戒本 [Five-Part Precept Manual for Monks]. see jieben
Wufo zhengsiwei jietan 五佛正思惟戒壇 . see Huishansi Ordination Platform (under Ordination Platform)
wuguan tang 五觀堂 (Dining Hall of Five Contemplations)
330, 433
Wuhu 蕪湖
120
wuhui nianfo 五會念佛 (Five Stage Progression of Intoning the Buddha [Amitābha’s Name])
286–287, 429
— yizan 五會念佛儀讚 . see zan
wujian 無間 (uninterrupted)
296
wujie 五戒 (Five Precepts)
118, 156, 159–160, 190, 229,
bajie, liujie, shijie, shi zhongjie
sangui — 三皈五戒 (three refuges and five precepts)
159
—die 五戒牒 (certificates for five precepts). see jiedie
Youposai — lüelun 優婆塞五戒略論 [Short Treatise on the Five Precepts for Lay Buddhists]
118
wujinjie 無盡戒 (Inexhaustible Precepts)
183, 463–464, 548–549, 558
Foshuo pusa shou — jiemo 佛説菩薩 受無盡戒羯磨 [Buddha Taught Karman Rite for Bodhisattva Receiving Inexhaustible Precepts; P.2950]
549
Pusa jiemo shou Shi — fa 菩薩羯磨受十無盡戒法 [Method of Bodhisattva Karman for Receiving the Ten Inexhaustible Precepts; S.3206]
549
‘Pusa shi —die’ 菩薩十無盡戒牒 . see shi —die (under wujin jiedie of jiedie)
Pusa shou — jiemo 菩薩受無盡戒羯磨 [Karman Rite for Receiving the Bodhisattva Inexhaustible Precepts; B.7173V/zhi004]
548
Wuliangshou 無量壽 [Infinite Life (Sūtra)]
279, 285, 296, 298n
— jing 無量壽經 [Infinite Life Sūtra; Skt. Amitāyurdhyāna-sūtra]
279, 285, 296, 298n
Wumen guan 無門關 [The Gateless Passage]
59
wunian 五念 (Five Thoughts)
167
wunian 無念 (non-thought)
309–310
Wutai (Mount) 五臺山
55, 360–361, 392, 534–535
— Ordination Platform 五臺山戒壇 . see Ordination Platform
wuwei fa 無為法 (unconditioned phenomena)
318
Wuwei sanzang chanyao 無畏三藏禪要 [Chan Essentials of the Tripiṭaka Master Shanwuwei]
180
Wuxiang 無相 . see Musang
wuxiang 無相 (formless)
13, 19, 157, 181–182, 271, 315
— chanhui 無相懺悔 . see chanhui
— jie 無相戒 (formless precepts)
13, 19, 157, 181
— san guiyi jie 無相三歸依戒 (formless Three Refuges precepts)
182
wuyi 無憶 (non-contemplation)
309
wuyu 無餘 (non remainders)
296
‘Wuyue changzhai shi’ 五月長齋詩 . see zhai
wuzhe 無遮 (non-obstructing or unimpeded; Skt. pañcavārṣika)
361, 366, 395, 416–420, 422, 416, 420, 423, 529, 531, 570–573
— dahui 無遮大會 (Non-obstructing Great Gathering)
366, 417–419, 420, 422–423, 529, 531, 573
— dahui zhaiwen 無遮大會齋文 (Zhai Text for a Non-obstructing Great Gathering; a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
366
‘— dahui zhaiwen’ (P.3542)
420, 422, 573
— fahui 無遮法會 (Non-obstructing Dharma Gathering)
361, 416, 422
— zhai 無遮齋 (Non-obstructing Zhai [Vegetarian Feast] Gatherings)
361, 570–572
— zhaihui 無遮齋會 . see zhaihui
— zhi hui 無遮之會 (Non-obstructing gathering)
395
Wuzhen 悟真 (surnamed Tang 唐 [811?–895]) (preceptor)
47, 70, 82–83, 146
Wuzhong 吳中
120
Wuzhu 無住 (714–774)
308, 310–311, 313
‘Xi Han Dunhuang wang chi’ 西漢敦煌王敕 [An Order from the King of Dunhuang of the Western Han; S.1563]
478–479
xia anju 夏安居 (summer retreat). see retreat
‘— tie’ 夏安居帖 [Summer Retreat Posting; P.6005V]. see ‘Shimen tie zhusi gangguan’
Xiahou Zhan 夏侯湛 (243–291)
282
xianbing 餡餅 (wheat breads with filling)
139, 444
Xiande 顯德 era (954–960)
306, 413
Xiandesi 顯德寺
40, 75–76
Xiang Da 向達 (1900–1966)
17
Xiangbu 相部 vinaya tradition
130
xiangfa 像法 (Semblance Dharma)
506,
zhengfa
Xianheng 咸亨 era (670–674)
98, 128
Xianhu sanmei jing 賢護三昧經 [Skt. Pratyutpanna Sūtra]
193
Xianqing 顯慶 era (656–661)
568
xiansheng huangdi yuanji wen 先聖皇帝遠忌文 (Texts for Quinquagenarian Memorial Days of Past Sages and Emperors Texts)
366
Xiantian 先天 era (712–713)
350
Xiantong 咸通 era (860–874)
69, 74, 96, 351, 360, 398, 425, 570
Xianyu jing 賢愚經 [Sūtra for the Wise and Foolish]
492
Xianzai xianjie qianfo Foming jing 現在賢劫千佛佛名經 [Buddha Names of the One Thousand Buddhas of the Present Auspicious Eon Sūtra]
273
Xianzhao 賢照 (a.k.a. Kang Xinazhao 康賢照 [active 880–905])
99, 262
Xiao Dayan 蕭大嚴 (d.u.)
178
Xiao Gang 蕭綱 (503–551). see Emperor Jianwen of the Liang
Xiao Lianzi 蕭鍊子
118n, 242n, 346n, 347n
Xiao Yan 蕭衍 (464–549). see Emperor Wu of the Liang
xiao zhisui 小直歲 (minor labor steward). see zhisui
Xiao Ziliang 蕭子良 (a.k.a. Prince Wenxuan 文宣 [460–494])
177, 205, 280
xiaojie 小戒 (minor precepts)
81, 184, 188, 213, 220,
shi zhongjie
‘Xiaomie jiaonian wangsheng fayuan wen’ 消滅交念往生發願文 (S.0522). see fayuan wen
xiaoxiang (ri) 小祥 (日 ) (Lesser Auspicious day/memorial; one year memorial)
403–405, 524–526, 572–573,
daxiang [ri], zhongxiang ri
— zhaihui 小祥齋會 . see zhaihui
xiazuo 下座 (lower seat)
49, 583, 586–590
xiazuo 夏坐 (sitting summer). see retreat
xibing 餼餅 (perhaps a flatbread like nan or lavash)
139
xi cangsi 西倉司 (Western Storehouse)
42, 588
Xie Chongguang 謝重光 (1947–)
20, 244
Xie Fu 謝敷 (313–362)
120
xiejing 寫經 (scripture [manuscript] transcribing)
307
xiezhen zan 寫真讚 (portrait extolment)
311, 540, 542,
miaoying zan, miaozhen zan
‘Da Jin Hexi Dunhuang jun Shimen falü lintan gongfeng dade jian chanyang Sanjiao pini zangzhu shamen xianghao □□ suxing Zhang heshang shengqian —’ 大晉河西敦煌郡釋門法律臨壇供奉大德兼闡揚三教毘尼藏主沙門香號□□俗姓張氏和尚生前寫真讚 [Portrait Extolment Drawn during His Lifetime for the Great Jin Buddhist Dharma-Vinaya Master of the Hexi Dunhuang Prefecture, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Who Was Officially Supported, Great Master Elaborating Three Teachings, Vinayapiṭaka Master, Śramaṇa Incense Name XX, Secular Surname Zhang, Preceptor; P.3792Va]
544
‘Liang gu guannei shimen sengzheng lintan gongfeng dade jian chanyang sanjiao dafashi cizi shamen Zhang heshang — bing xu’ 梁故管内釋門僧政臨壇供奉大德兼闡揚三教大法師賜紫沙門張和尚寫真讚並序 [Portrait Extolment, with a Preface, of Liang Late Saṃgha Administrator of Buddhism, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Who Was Officially Supported, Great Master Elaborating Three Teachings, Purple Robes Granted Śramaṇa, Preceptor Zhang; P.3718-8]
542
‘Tang Hexi Shimen gu Sengzheng Jingcheng neiwai lintan gongfeng dade jian chanyang sanjiao da fashi cizi shamen Fan heshang Haiyin — bing xu’ 唐河西釋門故僧政京城内外臨壇供奉大徳兼闡揚三教大法師賜紫沙門范和尚海印寫真讚並序 [Portrait Extolment, with a Preface, of Tang Late Saṃgha Administrator of Buddhism of the Hexi Region, Ordination Platform Presider of Great Virtue Who Was Officially Supported Inside and Outside the Capital, Great Master Elaborating Three Teachings, Purple Robes Granted Śramaṇa, Preceptor Fan Haiyin; P.3718-2]
542
Xifang jingtu 西方浄土 (Western Pure Land)
167
Xiji 喜寂 (d.u.) (Vinaya Master)
95
Xijing 西京 (i.e., Chang’an)
361
Ximingsi 西明寺
51, 193, 194, 569
xin 信 (belief)
299
Xin araṇya 新蘭若 . see araṇya
xin suoyoiu fa 心所有法 (mental functions)
318
Xin Tangshu 新唐書 [New Book of Tang]
396
Xin Xu Gaoseng zhuan 新續高僧傳 [A New Supplement to the Biographies of Eminent Monks]
10
xinfa 心法 (mental phenomena)
318
xing 行 (‘practice’)
299
xingcheng wen 行城文 (City Tour Texts)
366–367
Xingfusi 興福寺
132
Xingkong weiming xi 性空唯名系 (Tradition of Emptiness of Nature and Name Only)
318
‘Xingliu fayuan wen’ 星流發願文 . see fayuan wen
xingshi 行事 (Buddhist routine activities)
20, 236
xingxiang 行香 (‘incense procession’)
21, 32–33, 366
xingxiang 行像 (statue parade)
432
— si 行像司 (Effigy Procession Office)
42, 579, 588
xingzhe 行者 (or tongzi 童子 ; monastic novice)
192–194, 196, 200, 586, 588
Xingzhen 性真 (Dharma-Vinaya Nun)
148
Xinjing 心經 . see Heart Sūtra
Xinxin ming 信心銘 [Inscription on the Mind of Faith]
97
Xinxing 信行 (540–594)
164
xinxing benjing 心性本淨 (‘nature of the mind being originally pure’)
430
Xinyi Dafangguang fo huayanjing yinyi 新譯大方廣佛華嚴經音義 [Pronunciation and Meanings of the New Translation of the Flower Ornament Sūtra]
77
‘Xiongdi she zhuantie’ 兄弟社轉帖 [Circulating Notice of the Xiongdi Associaton; S.4660]
86
Xiongnu 匈奴
26
Xiqing 喜慶 (d.u.) (Vinaya Master)
95
xitabiluo 悉他辟羅 (a Chinese transliteration of sthavira, a Skt. term for shangzuo 上座 [top seat], one of the san’gang]). see shangzuo
xitina 悉提那 (a Chinese transliteration of sthavira, a Skt. term for shangzuo 上座 [top seat], one of the san’gang]). see shangzuo
Xiude 修德 , a Meditation Master
570
Xiushan 修善 (Shengguangsi nun)
47, 60
xiuzao si 修造司 (Renovation and Building Office)
42, 589
Xiyu 西域 . see Western Regions
Xu Gaoseng zhuan 續高僧傳 [Extended Biographies of Eminent Monks]
34, 63, 94n, 121, 178, 358–360, 394, 546–548, 556, 569
Xu huiyao 續會要 [Continued Collection of Important Documents]
191
Xu Shizeng 徐師曾 (1517–1580)
282–283
xuan shi zhongjie xiang 宣十重戒相 . see jiexiang
Xuande 玄德 (d.u.)
454
xuanfo chang 選佛場 (a place where buddhas are selected)
74
Xuangao 玄高 (402–444)
277
xuanjie xiang 宣戒相 . see jiexiang
Xuanjing 玄鏡 (d.u.)
448
Xuanshi 玄始 era (412–447)
172
Xuanyan 玄儼 (675–742)
536
Xuanzang 玄奘 (602?–664)
44, 172, 179, 251–253, 265, 285, 417
Xuanzao 玄藻 (?–439+)
349
Xuanzhongsi 玄中寺
57, 328, 537,
Shibisi
xueshi lang 學士郎 (young scholars)
18
Xun (vinaya master) 恂律師 (?–704+)
129
xundao 訓導 (Instruction and guidance)
164
Xunyang 潯陽
344
Xuwang Weishi xi 虛妄唯識系 (Tradition of False Consciousness Only)
318
Xuyun 虛雲 (1840–1959)
12
— heshang fahui 虛雲和尚法匯 [Master Xuyun’s Dharma Collection]
12
Yabuki Keiki 矢吹慶輝 (1879–1939)
286, 557
yakṣa
247, 248
Yama (King)
190, 338, 405, 415–416
— Sūtra. see Yanluo jing
Yamada Ryūjō 山田龍城 (1895–1979)
298, 325
Yamazaki Hiroshi 山崎宏 (1903–1992)
12–13, 18, 28, 192, 332, 569
Yan (Dharma-Vinaya master) 閻法律
449
Yan Gengwang 嚴耕望 (1916–1996)
18, 99
Yan Hui’en (preceptor) 閻和尚會恩
541
Yan Shangwen 顏尚文
15
Yan shouming jing 延壽命經 [Life-prolonging Sūtra]
306
Yan Wenliao 閻温了 (?–863+)
397–398
Yan Zhenqing 顏真卿 (709–785)
92
Yanagida Seizan 柳田聖山 (1922–2006)
13, 97, 157, 181, 308
Yanchang 延昌 era (512–515)
190, 328, 490
Yancong 彥琮 (557–610)
292
Yang Baiyi 楊白衣 (1924–1986)
311–312
Yang Guang 楊廣 (596–618)
359, 569
Yang Renshan 楊仁山 (1837–1911)
11
Yang Xiuming 楊休明 (?–758+)
476
Yang Zengwen 楊曾文
182
Yangdu 揚都 (i.e., Yangzhou 揚州 )
114, 117
Yangguan 陽關 (Sunny Frontier Pass)
26
Yangshan Huiji 仰山慧寂 (807–883)
62
yangsi 羊司 (Sheep Office)
42, 586, 589
Yangzhou 揚州
117, 132, 569, 572
Yangzi (river) 揚子江
120, 252, 257, 353
Yanluo jing 閻羅經 [Yama Sūtra; probably Yanluo wang shouji jing 閻羅王授 記經 ]
529
Yanluo wang shouji jing 閻羅王授記經 [Sūtra on the Prediction of King Yama; S.3147]
190
Foshuo Yanluo wang shouji jing 佛說閻羅王授記經 [Sūtra on the Prediction of King Yama Taught by the Buddha] (i.e., Yanluo wang shouji jing)
414, 416
Yanqi 焉耆
172
Yanta 雁塔 (Wild Goose Pagoda)
85
Yanxiangsi 延祥寺
536
Yao Chong 姚崇 (651–721)
408
Yao Shuang 姚爽 (d.u.)
242
Yao 堯 (king)
483
Yaoshang 藥上 (d.u.)
468
Yaoshi 藥師 [Medicine Master]
409, 419, 422
— rulai benyuan jing 藥師如來本願經 [Sūtra on the Past Vows of Medicine Master Thus Come One]
409
— tan 藥師壇 [Medicine Master Platform]
419
Yarkant. see Shache
year-end sitting. see zuola
yearly retreat. see anju
Yeshe 耶舍 (Yaśa [d.u.])
242
yi 邑 (association or lay Buddhist association)
374, 394, 516–517
—ren 邑人 (association member)
374
—she 邑社 (association or lay Buddhist association)
394
—yi 邑義 (association or lay Buddhist association)
394, 516–517
yi suo shouchi yi 憶所受持衣 (remembering the robes one has)
168
‘Yichou nian sanyue ershiliu ri yingguan neiwai du sengtong wei daochang na semu bang’ 乙丑年三月二十六日應管内外都僧統爲道場納色目榜 [Notice of Chief Saṃgha Controller Who Manages Internally and Externally Obtaining Items for the Cultivation Site on the Twenty-Sixth Day of the Fifth Month of the Year Yichou (July 5, 929); S.2575Va]
140
Yifeng 儀鳳 era (676–679)
536
Yifu 義福 (658–736)
91
Yiji 義寂 . see Uijeok
Yijiang 義獎 (?–704+)
43, 92, 128
yijing 義井 (public wells)
88
Yijing 義凈 (635–713)
9, 44, 92n, 109, 123, 127–131, 153–154, 252, 257, 340–341, 384, 386–387, 392–393, 427, 535
Yijing 易經 [The Book of Changes]
331
‘Yiling jie zisun wen’ 遺令誡子孫文 [Text of the bequeathed edict of warning for children and grandchildren]
409
Yin Cunli 陰存禮 (?–986+)
411, 527
Yin Xing’en 陰幸恩 (?–975+)
87
Ying 英 (Meditation Master of Fahaisi 法海寺 in Chang’an)
361
ying shishi 應施食 (foods that should be given away)
168
Yingluo jing 瓔珞經 [Diadem Sūtra]
94, 554
Yingluo pusa jie 瓔珞菩薩戒 . see pusajie
Yingmosi 迎摩寺
460, 462
yingyong wenfan 應用文範 (Applied Text Templates)
364
yinian sanqian 一念三千 (chiliocosm in a single thought)
430
yinshafo 印沙佛 (Sand-impression Buddhas)
366, 432
— wen 印沙佛文 (Sand-Impression Buddhas Texts)
366
yinsheng 音聲 [Office of] Sound and Voice)
42
Yinshun 印順 (1906–2005)
2, 4, 7, 12, 207, 209, 211, 218, 231, 311, 325
Yiqie jing yinyi 一切經音義 [Sounds and Meanings of the Buddhist Canon]
281
Yiqieyoubu shi jietan 一切有部石戒壇 . see Sarvâstivāda Stone Ordination Platform (under Ordination Platform)
yiri zhaifa 一日齋法 (one-day zhai method). see zhaifa
Yishen 義深 (?–929+)
46, 54, 72
‘Yisi nian shier yue sizhu Daoxing cizhi zhuang ji du sengtong Wuzhen panci’ 乙巳年十二月寺主道行辭職狀及都僧統悟真判辭 [The Resignation Letter in the Twelfth Month of the Yisi Year (885) by the Temple Head Daoxing, Along with the Judgment by Chief Saṃgha Controller Wuzhen; P.3100b]
47–48
yitan 義壇 (an error for jietan 戒壇 )
537
Yixi 義熙 era (405–419)
114–115
yixia jiuxun 一夏九旬 (one summer of ninety days). see retreat
yixin buluan 一心不亂 (‘non-scattered mind’)
310
Yixing 一行 (683–727)
127, 130, 358, 536
Yizhen 一真 (Saṃgha Administrator)
487
Yizhou 益州 (Yi Prefecture, in present-day Sichuan)
132, 308, 394
Yizong 懿宗 . see Emperor Yizong of Tang
Yogâcāra
179, 318, 319, 324, 429
— Bodhisattva Precepts. see Yuqie pusajie
Yong Daoxing 永道行 (d.u.)
448
Yongansi 永安寺
40, 142, 515
Yongchang 永昌 era (689)
126
Yongchu 永初 era (420–422)
349
Yonghui 永徽 era (650–655)
570
Yongjia Xuanjue 永嘉玄覺 (665–713)
314
‘Yongjia zhengdao ge’ 永嘉證道歌 [Song of Yongjia Attaining Enlightenment]
314
Yongkangsi 永康寺
40, 539
Yongming Yanshou 永明延壽 (904–976)
308
Yongping 永平 era (508–512)
39
Yongtai 永泰 era (765–766)
94, 131, 143, 145, 535, 571
Yongtaisi 永泰寺
536
— Ordination Platform 永泰寺戒壇 . see Ordination Platform
Yongxi 永熙 era (290)
346
Yongxi 雍熙 (era) (984–988)
169, 172, 189–190, 412, 467, 469, 471, 473, 527, 559, 576
‘— sinian Shazhou Lingtusi shou Huiyuan pusa jie die’ 雍熙四年沙州靈圖寺授惠圓菩薩戒牒 (S.4482). see pusa jiedie
‘— sinian Shazhou Sanjiesi shou Zhihuihua pusa jie die’ 雍熙四年沙州三界寺授智惠花菩薩戒牒 (S.4915). see pusa jiedie
‘— sinian wuyue ershiliu ri Shazhou Lingtusi shou Qingjingyi pusa jie die’ 雍熙四年五月二十六日沙州靈圖寺授清凈意菩薩戒牒 (S.3798). see pusa jiedie
Yoshikawa Tadao 吉川忠夫 (1937–)
333
Yoshimura Shūki 芳村修基 (1908–1971)
6
Yoshioka Yoshitoyo 吉岡義豐 (1916–1979)
13
you shence 右神策 (Right Army of Inspired Strategy)
572
youboposa 優波婆沙 (upavāsa)
203
Youbu 有部 (Yiqueyou bu 一切有部 or Shuo yiqueyou bu 說一切有部 ). see Sarvâstivāda/Sarvâstivādin
Youcheng 友稱
369
Young Boys Sūtra Taught by the Buddha. see Foshuo zhu tongzi jing
young scholars. see xueshi lang
‘Younian siyue seng Shenwei deng die (canjuan)’ 酉年四月僧神威等牒 (殘卷 ) [Report Submitted by the Monk Shenwei and Others in the Fourth Month of the You Year (Fragments); P.3850Vc]
142, 538n
youposai 優婆塞 (Skt. upāsaka [layman])
118, 162–164, 166, 172–173, 177–178, 182, 186–187, 207, 221, 346, 410, 427
Sangui ji — ershier jie 三歸及優婆塞二十二戒 [Three Refuges and the Twenty-Two Precepts for Lay Buddhists]. see jie
‘Tianbaosi ji — jiangji’ 天保寺集優婆塞講記 [Lectures on the Upāsaka (Sūtra) Collected by Tianbao Temple]
177
‘Wenxuan Wang ji — busa ji’ 文宣王集優婆塞布薩記 . see busa
— ershier jie 優婆塞二十二戒 . see jie
— busa jie songjie yishi 優婆塞菩薩戒誦戒儀式 . see pusajie
— jie 優婆塞戒 . see upāsaka (lay) precepts (under precept)
— jie jing juan di shiyi 優婆塞戒經卷第十一 (P.2276). see jiejing
— jietan wen 優婆塞戒壇文 . see jietan
— wujie lüelun 優婆塞五戒略論 . see wujie
Youpoyi duoshejia jing 優陂夷墮舍迦經 [Sūtra of Upāsikā Viśākhā]
159
youth disciple. see tongxing
Youxiang 有相 (d.u.)
188–189, 466–467
Youzhou 幽州
93, 95
Yu 禹 (king)
483
yu anju 雨安居 (rains retreat). see retreat
Yu Shinan 虞世南 (558–638)
570
yuan 願 (‘vow/will/ votive’)
299, 367
Yuan (Meditation Master) 遠襌師
91
Yuan Hong 袁宏 (ca. 328–376)
282
yuan wangren wen 願亡人文 (Bereavement Vows Texts) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
366
‘Yuan wangsheng lizan ji’ 願往生禮讚偈 [Ceremonial Extolment Stanza of Vow to Be Reborn in the Pure Land]. see lizan
— (attributed to Nāgārjuna)
292
— (attributed to Vasubandhu)
292
— (attributed to Yancong)
292
— (attributed to Shandao)
292
Yuan Zai 元載 (713–777)
196, 538
yuan zhaiwen 願齋文 (‘votive zhai texts’ or ‘vegetarian feast votive texts’; a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
‘—’ (P.2237V). see zhaiwen
‘—’ (S.4507). see zhaiwen
Yuanche 圓徹 (d.u.)
43
Yuancheng 願誠 (789?–887)
360
Yuanfa 願法 (?–981+)
47
Yuanhui 元輝 (d.u.)
9
yuanji 遠忌 (Quinquagenarian Memorial Days)
403
— bingyi wen 遠忌並邑文 (Texts of Quinquagenarian Memorial Days for the Whole Associations)
366
— shezhai 遠忌設齋 . see zhai
Yuanjia 元嘉 era (424–453)
117–119, 344
Yuanjing 圓鏡 (d.u.)
43
Yuanjue jing dashu chao 圓覺經大疏鈔 [Notes on the Commentary of the Sūtra of Perfect Awakening]
312
Yuanlin 愿林 (d.u.)
54
yuanman zhi tan 圓滿之壇 (complete platform)
121
yuanmin 園民 (field hand)
66, 579, 589
yuantan 圓壇 (round platform)
121, 426
Yuantong 元同 (probably a tabooed form of Xuantong 玄同 [?–713+])
76, 127, 130, 536
Yuantong 圓通 (d.u.; Meditation Master)
73, 76
Yuantong 願通 (d.u.; a novice monk)
64
yuanwen 願文 (votive text or votive prayer text)
328, 330, 333–334, 366–367, 376–379, 383n, 430–432,
fayuan wen
Li Mile — 禮彌勒願文 [Votive Text of Paying Homage to Maitreya] (B.8361/shi046)
328
‘Qianseng hui —’ 千僧會願文 [Votive Text for a One-thousand Assembly] in the Guang Hongming ji
383n
‘—’ 願文 [Votive Text; S.0343]
372
za — 雜願文 (Assorted Votive Texts)
366
Yuanying 願盈 (?–981+)
47, 60
Yuanzhao 圓照 (727–809)
536
Yuanzhi 願志 (?–981+)
47
yuanzhu 院主 (‘head of the living quarters’?)
67, 69, 580, 589
‘Yue’an Haigong chanshi daoxing bei’ 月庵海公禪師道行碑 . see chanshi
Yuebi 月壁 (śramaṇa)
207, 221
yueliu [zhairi] 月六 [ 齋日 ] (six zhai monthly days). see liu zhairi (under zhairi)
yuezhong 悦衆 (lit. ‘assembly pleaser’, manager of monastic affairs)
56, 60, 583, 589
Yuishō 惟正 (813–872+)
537
Yūki Reimon 結城令聞 (1902–1992)
324
Yulanpen jing 盂蘭盆經 [Ullambana sūtra]
530
Yulin ku 榆林窟 (Yulin caves)
69
Yumen guan 玉門關 (Jade-Gate Frontier Pass)
26
Yun Baode 雲保德
449
Yun Baoding 雲保定
448
Yun Xiangding 雲祥定
449
Yunmen 雲門
12
Yunqi Dashi 雲棲大師 . see Zhuhong
Yunsi 云汜 (d.u.) (Dharma-Vinaya master)
449
Yuqie pusajie 瑜伽菩薩戒 . see pusajie
Yuqie shidi lun 瑜伽師地論 [Discourse on the Stages of Concentration Practice; Skt. Yogācārabhūmi śāstra]
11, 27, 77, 94, 174, 271, 307, 407–408
Yuqie yankou 瑜伽焰口 [Flaming Mouth Yoga]
10, 419, 421
yushi daifu 御史大夫 (Imperial Censor)
481
Yutian 于闐 (Khotan)
26, 118, 169–170, 331, 460–462
Yuxian 與咸 (?–1163)
220–221, 224–225, 235, 567–568
yuxiu qizhai 預修七齋 . see zhai
yuxiu shengqi zhai 預修生七齋 . see zhai
yuxiu zhai 預 (or 豫 ) 修齋 (Preparatory Cultivation Zhai). see zhai
—hui 預修齋會 . see zhaihui
yuzhu 浴主 (bath prefect). see liu toushou
Za ahan jing 雜阿含經 [Skt. Saṃyukta Āgama]
212–213, 303–304
za yuanwen 雜願文 . see yuanwen
za zhaiwen 雜齋文 . see zhaiwen
Zaijia lüyi jing 在家律儀經 [Sūtra on the Discipline for the Laity]
177
Zaijia pusajie jing 在家菩薩戒經 [Sūtra on Bodhisattva Precepts for the Laity]. see pusajie
zaixiang 宰相 (prime minister)
313
zan 讚 (extol or extolment)
18, 31, 35, 70–73, 82–83, 96, 165, 241, 264, 279–305, 307–311, 313–314, 324, 329, 428–429, 486–488, 540–546, 558,
song 頌
ai— 哀讚 (eulogy extol) (one of the three types of zan divided by Xu Shizeng)
283
‘Bai— pian’ 唄讚篇 [Chapter on Chanting Extolments] (of Fayuan zhulin)
35, 279
Banzhou — 般舟讚 [Extol of Prolonged Meditative Absorption]
289
Dasheng jingtu — 大乘淨土讚 [Extolment of the Mahāyāna Pure Land]
313, 429
‘Guangwu ji—’ 光武紀讚 [Memorial Praise of Guangwu] (of Wenxuan)
282
Jingtu fashen — (Jp. Jōdo hosshin san) 浄土法身讃 [Extolment of the Dharma Body of the Pure Land]
289, 307, 488
Jingtu fashen — (P.2963, S.382, S.3069, P.2483, P.2690, P.3839)
307, 488–490
Jingtu fashi — 淨土法事讚 [Extol of the Pure Land Buddhist Ceremony]
290
Jing— daoshi ji 經讚導師集 [Collection of Sūtra Extolments by Masters]
280
ji— 偈讚 (extol verse)
279, 281–289, 291, 293, 308, 311, 314, 324, 329
‘Li jiaoshou —’ 李教授讚 [Extolment for Instructor Li] (P.4660-33)
96
‘Li senglu —’ 李僧錄贊 [Extol for Saṃgha Registrar Li] (P.4640g). see senglu
‘Sanguo mingchen xu —’ 三國名臣序讚 [Praise to the Preface of Famous Ministers of the Three Kingdoms]
282
‘Shandao heshang Xifang —’ 善導和尚西方讚 [Extol of the Western Pure Land of Venerable Shandao] (P.2963)
289
‘Shandao heshang Xifang —’ 善導和尚西方讚 [Extol of Western Pure Land of Venerable Shandao] [Moriya edition]
290
shi— 史讚 (historical extol) (one of the three types of zan divided by Xu Shizeng)
283
‘Shu Gaozu ji—’ 述高祖紀讚 [Description of Memorial Praise of Gaozu] (of Wenxuan)
282
tripartite division of — (extol, extolment verse) by Xu Shizeng (za— 雜讚 [miscellaneous extol], ai— 哀讚 [eulogy extol], shi— 史讚 [historical extol])
282–283
‘Wenshushili —’ 文殊師利讚 [Extolment of Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī]
283
‘Wenti mingbian xushuo —’ 文體明辨序說·讚 [Preface of Differentiating Literary Forms, Extol], by Xu Shizeng
282–283
Wuhui nianfo yi— 五會念佛儀讚 [Ceremonial Extolment for Five Stage Progression of Intoning the Buddha(’s Name)] [by Fazhao]
280
— fanbai jiwen 讚梵唄偈文 [Gāthā Stanza of Buddhist Extolment Chants]
280
— pusa 讚菩薩 [Extolment of Bodhisattva]
279
—bai 讚唄 (extolment chant [in praise of Buddha]; Skt. bhāsā)
280
—jie 讚戒 (extolment of the precepts)
558
—tan jiede 讚嘆戒德 (extolment for the merit of precepts)
165
—wen 讚文 (extol text or extolment; Skt. stotra)
279, 281, 284, 286–287, 290–301, 307
—yong 讚咏 (Buddhist extolment)
18
za— 雜讚 (miscellaneous extol) (one of the three types of zan divided by Xu Shizeng)
283
Zhu sanku chanshi bo shamen Faxin — 住三窟襌師伯沙門法心讚 [Extolment for Venerable Śramaṇa Faxin, the Three-Caves Resident Meditation Master; P.4640h]
73
zangzhu 藏主 (Canon Prefect). see liu toushou
Zanning 贊寧 (919–1001)
31, 34, 44, 50, 60, 89, 117, 132–134, 145–146, 191–192, 342, 536
Zanpu 贊普 (Btsanpo). see Btsanpo
zaxing 雜行 (miscellaneous/unfocused practice)
296
zazan 雜讚 . see zan
Zengshou 增受
452
Zengyi ahan jing 增一阿含經 [Increased by One Āgama Sūtras (Skt. Ekottara Āgama)]
35, 205, 228, 336
zhai 齋 (Skt. upoṣadha [precepts meeting]; Ch. busa 布薩 ). see upoṣadha busa
zhai 齋 (vegetarian feast)
35, 159–160, 167, 170, 241, 330, 333, 336–338, 341, 343–344, 346–347, 351–352, 354–356, 358, 359–361, 363–364, 368, 372, 374–375, 377, 381, 384, 386–392, 395–396, 397–400, 403–404, 411–416, 420, 433, 492, 499–501, 503, 506, 508, 511–512, 515–517, 527, 569–570, 572, 574
baguan jie — 八關戒齋 (zhai of eight restraint precepts)
160
ba— 八齋 (i.e., bazhi zhaifa 八支齋法 ; eight precepts)
160, 163, 166
chi— 持齋 (upholding zhai or observing the fast of purification)
160, 228, 338, 397–398n
da— 大齋 (Great Zhai or Great Vegetarian Feast)
338, 347, 490
Gongyang — 供養齋 (Offering Zhai)
570
Guanshiyin — 觀世音齋 (Avalokitêśvara zhai)
349
Jianglun — 講論齋 (Lecture and Debate Zhai)
572
jian— 建齋 (setting up zhai or vegetarian feasts). see shezhai
Jinlu — 金錄齋 (Gold Record Zhai)
352
ji— 忌齋 (Memorial Zhai)
357
kutou — 庫頭齋 (refectory zhai)
391
leiqi — 累七齋 (Multiple Seven Zhai)
406
Mingzhen — 明真齋 (Bright Truth Zhai)
352
nei— 內齋 (Inner Zhai)
572
niansan (chang—) 年三 (長齋 ) (three months of constant zhai of each year) (i.e., san chang— yue 三長齋月 [three months of constant zhai (of the first, fifth, and ninth month)])
350, 364, 395, 492, 512, 517
Puxian — 普賢齋 (Universal Worthy Zhai)
344
Qingguang — 慶光齋 (Celebratory Light Zhai)
567
Qinghe — 慶賀齋 (Celebratory Zhai)
567
qiqi — 七七齋 . see qiqi zhaihui
Qiyuan — 祈願齋 (votive prayers zhai)
569
ru— wen 入齋文 (Entering Zhai Texts)
366
san chang— 三長齋 . see sanchang zhaiyue
san —yue 三齋月 . see sanchang zhaiyue
sanchang —yue 三長齋月 (three months of constant zhai; i.e., san changyue 三長月 [three constant months]; san chang— 三長齋 [three months of constant zhai]; san —yue 三齋月 [three zhai months]; shanyue 善月 [wholesome months]; shentong yue 神通月 [psychic power months]; shenzu yue 神變月 [psychic transformations months]; shenzu yue 神足月 [psychic bases months])
169, 339, 373, 375, 395, 400, 490, 510
san— 三齋 (three kinds of zhai)
159
san— 散齋 (memorial zhai for parents)
355–356
shengqi — 生七齋 (Living Seven Zhai) or shengqi 生七 (Living Seven)
359, 406, 410
she— 社齋 (Association zhai)
399, 512
she— 設齋 or jian— 建齋 (setting up zhai or vegetarian feasts)
241, 352, 355–356, 361, 374, 388–389, 395, 397, 499, 501–503, 510–511
she— xingdao 設齋行道 (Set up Zhai and Cultivate the Path)
352, 355–356
shi— tang 食齋堂 . see zhaitang
shi— wen 施齋文 (giving zhai text; a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
372–373, 377
‘Shi— wen’ (S.4976V)
372–373, 395
‘Wuyue chang— shi’ 五月長齋詩 [Verse for the Five Months of Constant Zhai] (by Zhi Dun)
343
wuzhe — 無遮齋 (Non-obstructing zhai [Vegetarian Feast])
361, 570
yuanji she— 遠忌設齋 (Quinquagenarian Memorial Days)
575
yuxiu qi— 預修七齋 (Preparatory Seven Zhai)
196
yuxiu shengqi — 預修生七齋 (Preparatory Cultivation of Living Seven Zhai)
196, 198, 411
yuxiu — 預 (or 豫 ) 修齋 (Preparatory Cultivation Zhai)
359
— and monastic discipline
334–342
— and repentance
331–332, 343, 349, 381–382
—chan 齋懺 (zhai repentance)
331–332, 343, 381–382
sanqi Puxian zhai— 三七普賢齋懺 [Three-week Universal Samantabhadra Zhai Repentance]
349
— day. see zhairi
— dining hall. see zhaitang, shizhai tang
— for five hundred monastics. see wubaiseng zhai
— for one thousand monastics. see qianseng zhai
— for seven monastics. see qiseng zhai
— for ten thousand monastics. see wanseng
— gathering. see zhaihui, zhaiji
— gathering for seeking blessings. see zhuifu zhaihui
— gatherings held by lay Buddhist associations. see sheyi zhaihui
— method. see zhaifa
— model texts. see zhai wanwen
— Model Text, in One Fascicle. see zhai wanwen yijuan
— month. see zhaiyue
— of eight restraint precepts. see baguan jie zhai
— patron. see —zhu
— patron on the seat at the fore. see zuoqian —zhu
— precepts. see zhaije
— repentance. see —chan
— Seven. see —qi
— texts (or vegetarian feast texts). see zhaiwen
— text for a Non-obstructing Great Gathering. see wuzhe dahui zhaiwen
— offerings [to the Buddhist clergy and sometimes laity too]. see zhaigong 齋供
— text for memorial week. see zhuiqi zhaiwen
—gong 齋供 (zhai offerings [to the Buddhist clergy and sometimes laity too])
80, 340–341, 361–363, 387, 393, 399, 417–418, 422–423, 502, 570–573
—ji 齋集 (zhai gathering)
394,
zhaihui
—jiao 齋醮 (Daoist Zhai Sacrifices)
333, 342, 357, 416, 570
—jie 齋戒 (zhai precepts)
182, 330–332, 337–346, 349–354, 361, 395, 397, 416–417, 433
—qi 齋七 (Zhai Seven)
406
—shi 齋食 (zhai or vegetarian food)
33, 387
—tang 齋堂 or shi— tang 食齋堂 (zhai dining hall)
330, 361, 389, 433
—yue 齋月 (zhai month)
351, 353
—zhu 齋主 (zhai patron)
341, 359, 362–363, 373, 376, 383, 391, 393, 400, 493, 499, 501, 510–511, 518, 573, 589
zuoqian —zhu 座前齋主 [zhai patron on the seat at the fore]
365, 382, 491, 516, 589–590
zhuifu — 追福齋 (Blessing-seeking Zhai)
570
Zhai (Saṃgha Rector) 翟僧正
521
Zhai Fengda 翟奉達 (883–959+)
413, 416, 529
‘— gongyang jing ba’ 翟奉達供養經跋 [Zhai Fengda’s Offering of Sūtras Summary] (P.2055)
413, 529–530
zhai wanwen 齋琬文 (Zhai model texts, or model texts for vegetarian feasts; a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
330, 332–334, 365, 367, 379–383, 398, 432–434
contents and structure of —
379–380
— and Buddhist procedures
380–382
— and the systemization of Buddhist services
432–433
— yijuan 齋琬文一卷 [Zhai Model Text, in One Fascicle; P.2940]
379–381, 507, 509
zhaifa 齋法 (zhai method)
160, 162, 336–337, 508
bazhi — 八支齋法 (eightfold zhai method; i.e., bazhai 八齋 )
160
san — 三齋法 (three zhai methods)
336
yiri — 一日齋法 (one-day zhai method)
337
zhaihui 齋會 or zhai gathering (feast gathering)
25, 40, 330–334, 341, 343, 349, 351, 353–354, 357–359, 361–368, 373, 375, 377–378, 380, 382–384, 387, 390–395, 397–400, 403–406, 409, 411–413, 415–417, 420, 422–423, 492, 569, 573
daxiang — 大祥齋會 (Greater Auspicious Zhai Gathering)
403–405, 413
pingdeng — 平等齋會 (impartial zhai gatherings)
434
qiqi — 七七齋會 (Seven-Week Zhai Gathering; also known as leiqi zhai 累七齋 [Multiple Seven Zhai], zhaiqi 齋七 [Zhai Seven], yuxiu qizhai 預修七齋 [Preparatory Seven Zhai], shengqi 生七 [Living Seven] or shengqi zhai 生七齋 [Living Seven Zhai])
403–416, 574,
yuxiu zhai, yuxiu qizhai, yuxiu zhaihui, yuxiu shengqi zhai
sheyi — 社邑齋會 (association zhai gatherings or zhai gatherings held by lay Buddhist associations)
394–400
shuilu — 水陸齋會 (Water and Land Zhai Gatherings)
359
wuzhe — 無遮齋會 (Non-obstructing zhai Gathering)
422
xiaoxiang — 小祥齋會 (Lesser Auspicious Zhai Gathering)
403–405
yuxiu — 預修齋會 (Preparatory Cultivation of Zhai Gathering)
197, 409
— (zhai Gatherings) in the Han, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties
342–348
— (zhai Gatherings) in the Tang and Five Dynasties
353–362
zhongxiang — 中祥齋會 (Medium Auspicious Zhai Gathering)
403
zhuifu — 追福齋會 (zhai gathering for seeking blessings)
400–405
zhuinian — 追念齋會 (memorial zhai gathering)
403–404, 409, 411–412
zhuiqi — 追七齋會 (memorial week zhai gatherings)
411–413
zhairi 齋日 (zhai day)
169, 205–206, 228, 330, 334–339, 343, 345–349, 351, 353, 361, 384, 387, 397, 399, 416–417, 464
liu — 六齋日 (six zhai days or yueliu [—] 月六 [ 齋日 ] [six zhai monthly days; i.e., 8th, 14th, 15th, 23th, 29th, 30th days of each month])
337–340, 350–351, 364, 395–396, 416, 517
san — 三齋日 (three zhai days; i.e., 8th, 14th, 15th days of each month)
339
sanchang — 三長齋日 (three long zhai days during the three constant zhai months [i.e., fifteenth day of first, fifth and ninth months])
416
shi — 十齋日 (ten zhai days) or Dizang shi — 地藏十齋日 (ten zhai Kṣitigarbha days; i.e., 1st, 8th, 14th, 15th, 18th, 23rd, 24th, 28th, 29th, 30th days of each month)
333, 340, 351–352, 416–417
Dasheng shi — 大乘十齋日 [Mahāyāna Ten Zhai Days]
352
si — 四齋日 (four zhai days) or Dasheng si — 大乘四齋日 (four Mahāyāna zhai days; i.e., 1st, 8th, 15th, 23rd days of each month)
339, 416–417
‘Zhaiwen’ 齋文 (zhai text; P.3562V)
391, 510–511
zhaiwen 齋文 (zhai texts or vegetarian feast texts; a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
330–334, 362–368, 372, 375–378, 382–383, 390–391, 393, 397–399, 423, 431, 573
Nature and Types of —
363–367
she — 社齋文 [or sheyi — 社邑齋文 ; association zhai text; a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts]
363–364, 366, 372, 377, 395, 431, 573
‘She —’ 社齋文 (B.6851V/zhi024)
395
‘She zhaiwen’ (P.3545)
493–495, 518n
‘She zhaiwen’ (P.4536)
395
‘She zhaiwen’ (S.5161.2)
395
‘She zhaiwen’ (S.5573f)
372–373, 573, 576
‘She zhaiwen’ (P.2226-3)
373–375
‘She zhaiwen’ (P.3128V)
399, 518–520
sheyi — 社邑齋文 . see she zhaiwen [a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts]
wang — 亡齋文 (Bereavement Zhai Texts; a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
366
wuzhe dahui — 無遮大會齋文 (zhai text for a Non-obstructing Great Gathering; a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
366
‘Wuzhe dahui —’ 無遮大會齋文 [Non-obstructing Great Gathering Zhai Texts; P.3542]
420, 422, 573
yuan — 願齋文 (votive zhai texts or vegetarian feast votive texts; a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
366, 392, 431, 571
‘Yuan —’ (P.2237V)
373, 498–500, 573
‘Yuan —’ (S.4507)
372, 573
Za — 雜齋文 [Assorted Zhai Texts]
364
— and yuanwen
367–378
zhu za — 諸雜齋文 [Assorted Zhai Texts]
364
zhuifu — 追福齋文 [Blessing-seeking Zhai Texts; a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts]
366, 573
zhuiqi — 追七齋文 [zhai text for memorial week]
411, 574
zhuza — chengshi 諸雜齋文程式 [Assorted Zhai Text Programs]
364
Zhan Ru 湛如
277n, 412n
Zhang (Dharma-Vinaya Master) 張法律
522, 524
Zhang (Great Master) 張大師 (?–986+)
526
Zhang (Monastic Administrator, Preceptor) 張僧政和尚
526
Zhang (Preceptor) 張和尚
544
Zhang (Saṃgha Rector) 張僧正 (?–986+)
524
Zhang Chengfeng 張承奉 (active 9–10th c.)
99
‘Zhang falü ni Qingjing jie miaozhen zan bing xu’ 張法律尼清淨戒邈真讚並序 (P.3556e). see miaozhen zan
Zhang Fuqing (Preceptor) 張和尚福慶
546
‘— heshang miaozhen zan’ 張福慶和尚邈真讚 (S.5405). see miaozhen zan
Zhang Guangda 張廣達 (1931–)
97n
Zhang Hongyuan 張洪元 (d.u.)
178
Zhang Huaiding 張淮鼎 (?–891)
73
Zhang Huaishen 張淮深 (831–890)
422, 539
‘— dezheng bei’ 張淮深德政碑 [Stele for the Virtuous Governance of Zhang Huaishen; P.2762]
422
Zhang Jiali 張嘉禮 (744–?)
197, 474–475
Zhang Jibo 張季博 (?–290+)
346
Zhang Liuzi 張留子
479
zhang lon. see shangwang
Zhang Niannu 張念奴
492
Zhang Qiongjun 張瓊俊
575
Zhang Shancai 張善才 . see Shancai
‘— heshang miaozhen zan bing xu’ 張善才和尚邈真讚並序 [Portrait Extolment, with a Preface, for Preceptor Zhang Shancai] (full title: ‘Tang gu Guiyijun Shimen guannei zheng sengzheng jingcheng neiwai lintan gongfeng dade Pini zangzhu jian Chanyang Sanjiao da fashi cizi shamen Zhang heshang miaozhen zan bing xu’ 唐故歸義軍釋門管内正僧政京城内外臨壇供奉大德毘尼藏主兼闡揚三教大法師賜紫沙門張和尚邈真讚並序 ). see miaozhen zan
Zhang the Elder (Dharma-Vinaya Master) 大張法律 (?–986+)
526
Zhang the Younger (Dharma-Vinaya Master) 小張法律 (?–986+)
526
Zhang Xihou 張錫厚 (1937–2005)
301n, 430n
Zhang Xishou (Preceptor) 張和尚喜首
542
Zhang Xun 章巽 (1914–1994)
417n
Zhang Xuyuan 張須元 (?–432+)
344
Zhang Yichao 張議潮 (799–872)
41, 83, 98
Zhangjingsi 章敬寺
355
zhanglao 長老 (elder; another appellation of shangzuo 上座 [top seat], one of the san’gang]). see shangzuo
Zhangsun Wuji 長孫無忌 (594–659)
43
Zhangye 張掖
173
Zhanran 湛然 (711–782)
179–180
Zhanran Yuancheng 湛然圓澄 (1516–1626) (a Caodong monk)
10
Zhao 照 , Vinaya Master
95
Zhao Tinglin 趙庭琳 (d.u.)
518
Zhaoming (Crown Prince) 昭明太子 (501–531)
282
Zhaoqing 肇慶
10
zhaoti 招提 (monastery)
88
zhaoti si 招提司 (Office of the Four Quarters)
42, 583, 589
zhaoxuan si 昭玄寺 (Bureau of Monastic Affairs)
40
Zhen’gu 貞固 (?–695?)
125–127
Zhenchang weixin 真常唯心 (‘Constantly and Truly Mind-Only’)
318, 429
— xi 真常唯心系 (Tradition of Constantly and Truly Mind-Only)
318
zhenchang xin 真常心 (True and eternal mind)
316
Zheng Binglin 鄭炳林
73n, 93n, 95–96n
Zheng fahua jing 正法華經 [Lotus of the True Dharma Sūtra]
346–347,
Fahua jing, Miaofa lianhua jing
zhengfa 正法 (True Dharma)
506,
xiangfa
zhengjie shi 證戒師 (masters certifying the precepts). see zhengjie shi (under jie)
Zhengli sengqie zhidu lun 整理僧伽制度論 [Treatise on Reforming the Saṃgha]
12
Zhengsheng 證聖 era (695)
128
zhengshou bajie jiemo 正受八戒羯磨 . see jiemo
Zhenguan 貞觀 (era) (627–649)
43, 192, 355, 360, 569–570
‘— banian wuyue shiba ri Gao Shilian deng tiaoju shizu shijian zouchao’ 貞觀八年五月十八日高士廉等條舉氏族事件奏抄 [Transcription of the Memorial Submitted by Gao Shilian 高士廉 (575–647) and Others on Zhenguan 8.5.18 (June 18, 634) Addressing the Clan Accident; B.8418/wei079]
83n
Zhengwu’ai 正無礙 (d.u.)
468
zhengxing 正行 (proper practice)
296
Zhenhui 真慧 (a modern author)
8
Zhenyuan 貞元 (era) (785–805)
91–92, 130, 132, 351, 358, 536–537, 571–572
— lu 貞元錄 [Zhenyuan Catalogue]. see Zhenyuan xinding Shijiao mulu
— xinding Shijiao mulu 貞元新定釋教目錄 [Zhenyuan Era (785–805) Revised Catalogue of Buddhist Canonical Texts]
130, 358, 536n, 571–572
Zhenzhou 鎮州
95
Zheyang 浙陽
537
zhi banyue 直半月 (half-month of duty)
60, 580, 589–590,
zhisui, zhiyue, zhiri
Zhi Daolin 支道林 (a.k.a. Zhi Dun 支遁 [314–360])
120, 343
Zhi Dun 支遁 . see Zhi Daolin
Zhi Faling 支法領 (fl. 392–408)
120
zhi lashu 知臘數 (one’s number of years in the order)
168
Zhi Qian 支謙 (fl. 220s–250s)
159, 279
zhi sanku 知三窟 . see sanku
Zhi’en 智恩 (?–750+)
537
Zhibao 智保 (537–627)
63, 128
Zhibao 智寶 (?–704+)
43, 92
Zhide 至德 era (756–8)
351
zhifang lixiang 指方立相 (‘Pointing to the West and Setting up the form [of Amitābha in the Mind]’)
315
zhiguan 止觀 (cessation and contemplation)
310
Zhiguang 智廣 (?–780+)
186, 466, 558
Zhihui 智徽 (560–638)
548
Zhihui 智惠 (?–987+)
448
Zhihuihua 智惠花 (?–987+)
189, 468–469
Zhijian 志 /智堅 (?–989+)
392
zhike 知客 (guest prefect). see liu toushou
Zhineng 智能 (?–634+)
569
Zhipan 志磐 (?–1269+)
118, 154, 192
zhiri 直日 (day of duty)
60, 66, 578, 589–590,
zhisui, zhiyue, zhi banyue
Zhirui 智叡 (?–537+)
369
zhisan 置傘 (parasol-erecting)
432
Zhishen 智詵 (609–702)
115, 274, 308
zhishi 知事 (steward)
59, 61
zhisui 直歲 (Labor Steward; one of the Four Offices, part of Chan institutional system)
46–48, 58, 60–67, 578–579, 581–582, 587–590
da — 大直歲 (great labor steward)
66
xiao — 小直歲 (minor labor steward)
66,
zhiyue, zhi banyue, zhiri
Zhitong 智通 (d.u.; Platform Presider of Great Virtue)
455
Zhixing 智行 (d.u.)
179
Zhixu 智旭 (1516–1626)
10, 14
Zhiyan 智嚴 (350–427/428)
120
Zhiyi 智顗 (538–597)
34–35, 68, 183, 286, 291, 358–359, 547, 556
Zhiyuan 智員 (?–931+)
46
zhiyue 直月 (month of duty)
60, 66–67, 583, 589–590,
zhisui, zhi banyue, zhiri
Zhizang 智藏 (458–522)
547
Zhizhe 智者 . see Zhiyi
Zhizhen 智真 (?–891+)
48, 60
Zhong ahan jing 中阿含經 [Middle Length Āgama Sūtras (Skt. Madhyama Āgama)]
159, 228, 249
Zhong benqi jing 中本起經 [Middle-Length Sūtra of the Buddha’s Former Deeds]
279
‘Zhong Tianzhu Shewei guo Qihuansi tujing xu’ 中天竺舍衛國祇洹寺圖經序 . see Tianzhu
zhongbing wen 重病文 (Serious Illness Texts) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
366
Zhonghe 中和 era (881–885)
70
Zhonghua dade 中華大德 [Greatly Virtuous One of China]. see dade
Zhongnan (Mount) 終南山
126
zhongshu 中書 (Central Secretariat)
351, 396
— menxia 中書門下 . see Secretariat-Chancellery
—ling 中書令 (Grand Councilor)
131
zhongxiang (ri) 中祥 (日 ) (Medium Auspicious day/memorial)
403, 575,
daxiang ri, xiaoxiang ri
— zhaihui 中祥齋會 . see zhaihui
Zhongxingsi 中興寺
114
zhongxüe fa 眾學法 [Numerous training precepts (Skt. saṃbahula śaikṣadharma)]
212
‘Zhongye lizan’ 中夜禮讚 (S.2659V2). see lizan (under zan)
zhongyin 中陰 (intermediate existence). see antarābhava
— jing 中陰經 [Intermediate Aggregates Sūtra]
406, 408
— shen 中陰身 (intermediate body). see antarābhava, intermediate body/existence
— you 中陰有 (intermediate existence). see antarābhava
zhongyun 中蘊 (intermediate aggregates). see antarābhava
zhongzuo 中座 (middle seats)
49
Zhou (Duke) 周公
532
Zhou 周 (panguan 判官 [Administrative Assistant])
524
Zhou 周 (sengzheng 僧正 [Saṃgha Rector Zhou]) (?–986+)
524
Zhou Family Araṇya 周家蘭若 . see Araṇya
‘Zhou gu Dunhuang jun Lingxiusi shelini lintan dade shamen Zhangshi xianghao Jiezhu miaozhen zan bing xu’ 周故敦煌郡靈修寺闍梨尼臨壇大德沙門張氏香號戒珠邈真讚並序 . see miaozhen zan
Zhou Shaoliang 周紹良 (1917–2005)
20, 45n, 82n, 92n, 96n, 141n, 225–226n, 310n, 439n
Zhou Shujia 周叔迦 (1899–1970)
16, 331, 381
Zhou Yiliang 周一良 (1913–2001)
20
Zhoumei jing 咒魅經 [Mantra Demon Sūtra Taught by the Buddha]
529
zhoutou 粥頭 (Congee Steward)
60, 578, 590
Zhouxiu 周秀 (fl. 653–681)
126
Zhu Daosheng 竺道生 (i.e., Daosheng 道生 [355–434])
115, 120
Zhu Daoyi 竺道壹 (of 4th c.)
120
Zhu Fahu 竺法護 . see Dharmarakṣa
Zhu Fatai 竺法汰 (320–387/388)
120
Zhu Fomu jing 諸佛母經 (i.e., Sheng Fomu bore boluomìduo jing 聖佛母般若波羅蜜多經 [Sūtra on the Perfection of Wisdom of the Sacred Buddha-Mothers [Skt. *Bhagavatī-prajñāpāramitā- hṛdaya])
528
Zhu Fonian 竺佛念 (fl. 399–416)
113–115, 172, 175, 406
zhu sanku chanshi 住三窟禪師 . see chanshi
‘— bo shamen Faxin zan’ 住三窟襌師伯沙門法心讚 . see zan
Zhu Senglang 竺僧朗 (330?–410?)
31
Zhu Tanwulan 竺曇無蘭 . see Tanwulan 曇無蘭
zhu za zhaiwen 諸雜齋文 (Assorted Zhai Texts). see zhaiwen
zhuandu 轉讀 (chanting [the scriptures])
279, 281
zhuang guansi 狀官司 (official documents)
312
Zhuangyan 莊嚴
468
Zhuangyansi 莊嚴寺
193, 348, 399
zhuangyuan 莊園 (temple manor)
90
zhuangzhu 莊主 (Chief of Manor)
90
zhuanjing wen 轉經文 (Reciting the Sūtras Texts) (a genre of Dunhuang manuscripts)
366
zhuanlun shengwang 轉輪聖王 (wheel-turning sagely king)
327, 512
— xiuxing jing 轉輪聖王修行經 [The Sūtra of Cultivation of the Wheel-turning Sagely King]
327
zhuchan zhengguo huwu 住禪證果護物 (protectors dwelling in meditative realization)
165
zhuchi 住持 . see abbot/abbess (zhuchi)
zhufa 主法 (main conductor of the ceremony)
293
Zhuhong 祩宏 (a.k.a. Lianchi 蓮池 , Yunqi Dashi 雲棲大師 [1535–1615])
9
zhuifu 追福 (Blessing-seeking or seeking blessings)
413–415, 527–528
daxiang — 大祥追福 . see daxiang
— zhai 追福齋 . see zhai
— zhaihui 追福齋會 . see zhaihui
— zhaiwen 追福齋文 . see zhaiwen
‘— zhaiwen’ 追福齋文 (P.3825, P.2854, P.3362V, P.2058, etc.). see zhaiwen
zhuinian 追念 (memorial)
403–405, 410–412, 520–525, 574–575
baichen — 百辰追念 (Hundredth Day Memorial). see bairi zhuinian; bairi — 百日追念 (Hundredth Day Memorial)
403–405, 410, 522, 574–575
daxiang — 大祥追念 (Greater Auspicious Memorial)
575
daxiang — shegong 大祥追念設供 [Greater Auspicious Memorial Offerings]
520, 575
jichen — 忌辰追念 (Memorial Abstinence)
574
qiqi — 七七追念 (Seven-week Memorial)
411–412, 526–527
xiaoxiang — 小祥追念 (Lesser Auspicious Memorial)
574–575
xiaoxiang — shegong 小祥追念設供 [Lesser Auspicious Memorial Offerings]
522–524, 575
zhongxiang — 中祥追念 (Medium Auspicious Memorial)
575
— zhaihui 追念齋會 (memorial zhai). see zhaihui
zhuiqi 追七 (memorial week)
411–412, 576
— fahui 追七法會 (memorial week dharma service)
412
— shegong 追七設供 (offerings for memorial week)
411, 574
— zhaihui 追七齋會 . see zhaihui
— zhaiwen 追七齋文 . see zhaiwen
Zhuji 築寂 (d.u.)
453
Zhujing tan 諸經壇 [Various Sūtras Platform]
419
zhuke 主客 (Bureau of Guests)
191
zhuku chanseng 住窟禪僧 (Cave-Residing Meditator Monk or Nun)
69–70, 74, 76, 577, 581–582, 584–585, 589–590
zhuku chanshi 住窟禪師 . see chanshi
Zhulinsi 竹林寺
537
Zhunti Guanyin 準提觀音 . see Guanyin
Zhushan shengji zhi 諸山聖迹志 [Record of Holy Remains in the Various Mountains; S.0529V]
93, 95
zhushi 主事 (a director or controller; another Chinese translation of viharāsvāmin [sizhu 寺主 , Temple Head]). see sizhu
zhuwei 住位 (residing position; another appellation of shangzuo 上座 [top seat], one of the san’gang]). see shangzuo
zhuza zhaiwen chengshi 諸雜齋文程式 (Assorted Zhai Text Programs). see zhaiwen
zi shouyong shentu 自受用身土 (Self-Experience Land)
319
Zigong 子貢 (520 BC–446 BC)
500
ziliang 資糧 (sustenance)
286
ziranjie 自然界 (ordinary natural zone)
111
Zishengsi 資聖寺
65, 571
Zishou pusajie fa 自受菩薩戒法 [Method for the Receiving of Bodhisattva Precepts by Oneself]
179
zixing ben yuanming 自性本圓明 (‘nature of the self being originally perfect and clear’)
430
Zixing yuanming 自性圓明 (Self-Nature Fully Illuminated)
316
Ziyi 自意 (905–?) (daughter of Deng Chuansi)
478
Ziyu (Mount) 紫玉山
95
Zizhou 資州
308
zizi 自恣 (repentance ceremony of release from restraints or self-disclosure). see pravāraṇā
zone of shared living. see saṃghasaṃsthā
‘Zongchi’ 總持
359
‘Zongchi men’ 總持門 (lit. the dhāraṇī approach)
309
Zongmi 宗密 (a.k.a. Guifeng Zongmi 圭峰 宗密 [780–841])
308, 312–313
Zongze 宗賾 (1050?–1106?)
9, 240, 243
zui shangsheng dunwu famen 最上乘頓悟 法門 (dharma-gate of the utmost vehicle of instant realization)
311
zuofan 作梵 (liturgical chanting)
284, 291
— changdao 作梵唱導 (liturgical chanting and preaching)
284
zuola 坐臘 (year-end sitting). see retreat
zuoqian zhaizhu 座前齋主 . see zhaizhu (under zhai)
zuoxia 坐夏 (summer sitting). see retreat
zuoye 作業 (action of karma for rebirth)
295
Zuoyou jie gongdeshi 左右街功德使 . see gongdeshi
zuoyou jie senglu 左右街僧錄 . see senglu
zuozhu 座主 (‘seat master’ or prelate)
67, 584–585, 590
Zürcher, Erik (1928–2008)
1, 347–348
Zuting shiyuan 袓庭事苑 [Garden of Matters from the Patriarchs’ Hall]
59
Zuxiu 祖琇 (fl. 1164)
192