Bibliography
Alexander, P. ‘The Rabbinic Lists of Forbidden Targumim’, Journal of Jewish Studies 27 (1976), pp. 171–191.
Alexander, P. ‘The Targumim and the Rabbinic Rules for the Delivery of the Targum’, Vetus Testamentum, Supplements 36 (1985), pp. 14–28.
Alexander, P. ‘Jewish Aramaic Translations of Hebrew Scriptures’, in M.-J. Mulder (ed.), Mikra: Text, Translation, Reading and Interpretation of the Hebrew Bible in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity, (Assen: Van Gorcum, 1988), pp. 217–253.
Alexander, P. ‘How Did the Rabbis Learn Hebrew?’, in W. Hornbury (ed.), Hebrew Study from Ezra to Ben-Yehuda, (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1999) pp. 71–89.
Attia, E. ‘Targum Layouts in Ashkenazi Manuscripts: Preliminary Methodological Observations’, in A. Houtman, E. van Staalduine-Sulman and H.-M. Kirn (eds.), A Jewish Targum in a Christian World, (Leiden: Brill, 2014) pp. 99–122.
Bacher, W. ‘Alte aramäische Poesien zum Vortrage des haphtara-Targum’, Monatsschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 22 (1873), pp. 220–228.
Bacher, W. ‘Kritische Untersuchungen zum Prophetentargum’, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 28 (1874), pp. 1–73.
Bassfreund, J. ‘Das Fragmenten-Targum zum Pentateuch’, Monatsschrift der Geshichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 40 (1896), pp. 49–67.
Beattie, D. and M. McNamara (eds.), The Aramaic Bible: Targums in Their Historical Context, (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1994).
Beit-Arié, M. Hebrew Codicology: Tentative Typology of Technical Practices Employed in Hebrew Dated Medieval Manuscripts (Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1981).
Beit-Arié, M. (ed.), Worms Mahzor: Ms Jewish National and University Library Heb 4o781/1, (Jerusalem: National and University Library, 1985).
Beit-Arié, M. ‘Transmission of Texts by Scribes and Copyists: Unconscious and Critical Interferences’, Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library (1994), pp. 33–51.
Beit-Arié, M. and B. Richler, Hebrew Manuscripts in the Biblioteca Palatina in Parma: Catalogue (Jerusalem: Jewish National and University Library, 2001).
Berenbaum, M. and F. Skolnik (eds.), Encyclopedia Judaica (Detroit 2007).
Bernstein, M. ‘A New Manuscript of Tosefta Targum’, Proceedings of the World Congress of Jewish Studies 9 (1985), pp. 151–157.
Bowker, J. Targums and Rabbinic Literature (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011).
Brann, M. and F. Rosenthal (eds.), Gedenkbuch zur Erinnerung an David Kaufmann (Breslau: Schottländer, 1900).
Campbell, R. ‘Parashiyyot and their Implications for Dating the Fragment-Targums’ in P. Flesher (ed.), Targum and Scripture (Studies in the Aramaic Interpretation of Scripture, Leiden: Brill, 2002) pp. 105–114.
Churgin, P. Targum Jonathanto the Prophets (New Haven, 1907).
Clarke, E. Targum Pseudo-Jonathanof the Pentateuch: Text and Concordance (Hoboken: Ktav, 1984).
Cook, E. Rewriting the Bible: The Text and Language of the Pseudo-JonathanTargum (Dissertation: University of California, 1986).
Cook, E. ‘A New Perspective on the Language of Onqelos and Jonathan’, in D. Beattie and M. McNamara (eds.), The Aramaic Bible: Targums in Their Historical Context, (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1994) pp. 142–156.
Cook, E. ‘The “Kaufman Effect” in the Pseudo-Jonathan Targum’, Aramaic Studies 4:2 (2006), pp. 123–132.
Cook, E. A Glossary of Targum Onkelos According to AlexanderSperber’s Edition (Studies in the Aramaic Interpretation of Scripture: 6; Leiden: Brill, 2008).
Dalman, G. Grammatik des jüdisch-palästinischen Aramäisch nach den Idiomen des palästinischen Talmud und Midrasch, des Onkelostargum (Cod. Socini 84) und der jerusalemischen Targume zum Pentateuch (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1894).
Damsma, A. The Targumic Toseftot to Ezekiel (Leiden: Brill, 2012).
de Lagarde, P. Prophetae Chaldaice (Göttingen, 1872).
de Langhe, R. (ed.), Le Psautier. Ses origins. Ses problems littéraires. Son influence: études presentéés aux XIIe journées bibliques (29–31 août 1960) (Leuven 1962).
Delitzsch, F., H.L. Fleischer, and A.G.R. Naumann, Catalogus librorum manuscriptorum qui in Bibliotheca Senatoria Civitatis Lipsiensis Asservantur (Grimae: Gebhardt, 1838).
den Hollander, A., U. Schmid, and W. Smelik (eds.), Paratext and Megatext as Channels of Jewish and Christian Traditions, (Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2003).
Díez Macho, A. ‘Un segundo fragment del Targum Palestinense a los Profetas’, Biblica 39 (1958), pp. 198–205.
Díez Macho, A. ‘The Recently Discovered Palestinian Targum; its Antiquity and Relationship with other Targumim’, SVT 7 (1960), pp. 222–245.
Díez Macho, A. Biblia Polyglotta Matritensia, Targum Palestinense in Pentateuchum IV (Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 1965).
Díez Macho, A. review of ‘A. Sperber, The Bible in Aramaic, IV B: The Targum and the Hebrew Bible (Leiden: Brill, 1973)’, Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Period 6.2 (1975), pp. 217–236.
Díez Macho, A. ‘Nueva fuente para el Targum Palestino del dia septimo de Pascua y primero de Pentecostes’, Salmanticensis 28.1/2 (1981), pp. 233–257.
Díez Macho, A. et al. Neophyti 1: Targum Palestinense Ms de la Biblioteca Vaticana (Madrid: Consejo superior de investigaciones científicas, 1979).
Díez Merino, L. ‘Philological Aspects in the Research of the Targum’, Proceedings of the World Congress of Jewish Studies (1985), pp. 87–97.
Díez Merino, L. ‘Mahzor Vitry and the Palestinian Targum to the Prophets’, in U. Hoxen, H. Trautner-Kromann, and K. Goldschmidt Salamon (eds.), Jewish Studies in a New Europe, (Copenhagen: Reitzel, 1998) pp. 199–211.
Doubles, M. ‘Toward the Publication of the Extant Texts of the Palestinian Targum(s)’, Vetus Testamentum 15 (1965), pp. 16–26.
Efrati, S. ‘Rectifying an Obvious Error: Text-Critical Sensitivity in Late Medieval Targum Manuscripts’, in E. Wilden (eds.) Criticism of the Variant: Discussions of Variant Readings in Traditional Commentary Cultures (forthcoming).
Elbogen, I. Jewish Liturgy: A Comprehensive History, trans. R. Scheindlin (Philadelphia; New York: Jewish Publication Society; Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1993).
Epstein, A. ‘Tosefta du Targoum Yerouschalmi’, Revue des études Juives (1895), pp. 44–51.
Fassberg, S. A Grammar of the Palestinian TargumFragments from the Cairo Genizah (Harvard Semitic Studies 38, Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press, 1990).
Faur, J. ‘The Targumim and Halakha’, The Jewish Quarterly Review 66 (1975), pp. 19–26.
Fine, L. (ed.) Judaism in Practice: From the Middle Ages through the Early Modern Period (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001).
Fishbane, M. Biblical Myth and Rabbinic Mythmaking (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003).
Fleischer, E. ‘Prayer and Piyyut in the Worms Mahzor’, in M. Beit-Arié (ed.), Worms Mahzor: Ms Jewish National and University Library Heb 4o781/1, (Jerusalem: National and University Library, 1985) pp. 26–60.
Flesher, P. ‘Is Targum Onqelos a Palestinian Targum? The Evidence of Genesis 28–50’, Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha 19.1 (1999), pp. 35–79.
Flesher, P. ‘The Translations of Proto-Onqelos and the Palestinian Targums’, Journal of the Aramaic Bible 3.1 (2001), pp. 75–101.
Flesher, P. (ed.), Targum and Scripture (Studies in the Aramaic Interpretation of Scripture, Leiden: Brill, 2002).
Flesher, P. and B. Chilton, The Targums: A Critical Introduction (Waco, TX: Baylor University Press, 2011).
Foster, J. and S. Lund, Variant Versions of Targumic Traditions within Codex Neofiti 1 (Missoula: Missoula Scholars Press, 1977).
Fraade, S. From Tradition to Commentary: Torahand Its Interpretation in the Midrash Sifre to Deuteronomy (Albany: SUNY, 1991).
Fraade, S. ‘Rabbinic Views on the Practice of Targum, and Multilingualism in the Jewish Galilee of the Third-Sixth Centuries’, in L. Lee (ed.), The Galilee in Late Antiquity, (New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1992), pp. 253–286.
Frankel, Z. Zu dem Targum der Propheten (Breslau, 1872).
Frenkel, Y. מחזור פסח לפי מנהגי בני אשכנז לכל ענפיהם (Jerusalem: Koren, 1993).
Frenkel, Y. מחזור שבועות לפי מנהגי בני אשכנז לכל ענפיהם (Jerusalem: Koren, 2000).
Freudenheim, T.L., M. Schmelzer and A. Kleban, Illuminated Hebrew Manuscripts from the Library of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (New York: Jewish Museum, 1965).
Friedlander, M. ‘A Fragment of Shorthand Hagadah’, Jewish Quarterly Review 9 (1897), pp. 520–521.
Fuller, R. and A. Lange (eds.), A Companion to Textual Criticism (The History of Research of Textual Criticism 3A, Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2022).
Gaster, M. ‘Geniza Fragmente’, in M. Brann and F. Rosenthal (eds.), Gedenkbuch zur Erinnerung an David Kaufmann (Breslau: Schottländer, 1900), pp. 222–245.
Ginsburger, M. ‘Die Thargumim zur Thorahlection am 7. Pesach- und 1. Schabuoth-Tage’, Monatsschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 39 (N.F. 3).3 (1895), pp. 97–105.
Ginsburger, M. Das Fragmententhargum (Berlin: Calvary, 1899).
Ginsburger, M. ‘Aramäische Introduktionen zum Thargumvortrag an Festtagen’, Zeitschrift der Deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft 54.1 (1900), pp. 113–124.
Ginsburger, M. ‘Verbotene Thargumim’, Monatsschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 44 (1900), pp. 1–7.
Ginsburger, M. ‘Les introductions araméennes à la lecture du Targoum (suite et fin)’, Revue des études Juives 73.145 (1921), pp. 14–26.
Ginsburger, M. ‘Die Fragmente des Thargum jeruschalmi zum Pentateuch’, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 57 (1966), pp. 67–80.
Ginzberg, L. The Legends of the Jews (Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society of America, 1947).
Gleßmer, U. Entstehung und Entwicklung der Targume zum Pentateuchals literarkritisches Problem, dargestellt am Beispiel der ZusatzTargume, (University of Hamburg, unpublished dissertation).
Goldschmidt, A. (ed.), ‘Responsa by Rav Hay Gaon’, in Esh Tamid: A Memorial Book for Eliezer Schlesinger (Jerusalem, 1989) [in Hebrew].
Goldschmidt, A. (ed.), Mahzor Vitri (Jerusalem: Otzar haPoskim, 2009).
Golomb, D. A Grammar of Targum Neofiti (Chico, CA: Scholars Press, 1985).
Gordon, R. ‘Sperber’s Edition of the Targum to the Prophets: A Critique’, The Jewish Quarterly Review 64.4 (1974), pp. 314–321.
Gordon, R. ‘Alexander Sperber and the Study of the Targums’, in D. Beattie and M. McNamara (eds.), The Aramaic Bible: Targums in Their Historical Context, (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1994) pp. 92–102.
Goshen-Gottstein, M. ‘The Language of Targum Onqelos and the Model of Literary Diglossia in Aramaic’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 37.2 (1978), pp. 169–179.
Goshen-Gottstein, M. שקיעים מתורגמי המקרא הארמיים (Ramat Gan, 1989).
Gosling, F. ‘Were the Ephraimites to Blame?’, Vetus Testamentum 49.4 (1999), pp. 505–513.
Gottlieb, L. ‘Composition of Targums after the Decline of Aramaic as a Spoken Language’, Aramaic Studies 12 (2014), pp. 1–8.
Gottlieb, L. ‘Towards a More Precise Understanding of Pseudo-Jonathan’s Origins’, Aramaic Studies 19.1 (2021), pp. 104–120.
Grelot, P. ‘L’exégèse messianique d’Isaïe, LXIII, 1–6’, Revue Biblique 70 (1963), pp. 371–380.
Grelot, P. ‘Une Tosephta targoumique sur Zacharie 2:14–15’, Revue Biblique 73 (1966), pp. 197–211.
Grelot, P. ‘Deux Tosephtas targoumiques inédites sur Isaïe LXVI’, Revue Biblique 79 (1972), pp. 511–543.
Grelot, P. ‘Á propos d’une tosephta targoumique’, Revue Biblique 80 (1973), p. 363.
Grelot, P. ‘Le Targoum d’Isaïe, X, 32–34 dans ses diverses recensions’, Revue Biblique 90 (1983), pp. 202–228.
Gzella, H. and M. Folmer (eds.), Aramaic in Its Historical and Linguistic Setting, (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2008).
Hayward, C. ‘A Portrait of the Wicked Esau in the Targum of Codex Neofiti 1’, in D. Beattie and M. McNamara (eds.), The Aramaic Bible: Targums in their Historical Context (Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement 166, Sheffield, 1994), pp. 88–105.
Hayward, C. Targums and the Transmissionof Scripture into Judaism and Christianity (Leiden: Brill, 2009).
Heijmans, S. ‘About the ‘Unreliability’ of the Vocalization of Western Targum-Manuscripts’, Aramaic Studies 9.2 (2011), pp. 279–289.
Heinemann, J. ‘Remnants of Ancient Piyyutim in the Palestinian Targum Tradition’, הספרות 4, pp. 362–375 [in Hebrew].
Hoffman, J. ‘Akdamut: History, Folklore, and Meaning’, Jewish Quarterly Review 99.2 (2009), pp. 161–183.
Hornbury, W. (ed.), Hebrew Study from Ezra to Ben-Yehuda, (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1999).
Houtman, A. ‘The Role of the Targum in Jewish Education in Medieval Europe’, in A. Houtman, E. van Staalduine-Sulman and H.-M. Kirn (eds.), A Jewish Targum in a Christian World, (Leiden: Brill, 2014), pp. 81–98.
Houtman, A. and H. Sysling, Alternative Targum Traditions: The Use of Variant Readings for the Study in Origin and History of Targum Jonathan, (Studies in the Aramaic Interpretation of Scripture, 9, Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2009).
Houtman, A., E. van Staalduine-Sulman and H.-M. Kirn (eds.), A Jewish Targum in a Christian World, (Leiden: Brill, 2014).
Hoxen, U., H. Trautner-Kromann, and K. Goldschmidt Salamon (eds.), Jewish Studies in a New Europe, (Copenhagen: Reitzel, 1998).
Hurwitz, S. (ed.), מחזור ויטרי לרבינו שמחה (Jerusalem 1963).
Isaksson, B. ‘The Hebrew Manuscript from “the New Find” in the Monastery of St. Catherine: A Jewish Machzor’, Scandinavian Jewish Studies 22 (2001), pp. 47–58.
Jacobs, J. ‘Rashbam’s Approach to Targum Onqelos in His Commentary to the Torah’, Aramaic Studies 16.1 (2018), pp. 64–77.
Jacobs, J. ‘Onqelos in Byzantium in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries: The Relationship of R. Samuel of Rossano and R. Meyuhas Ben Elijah to the Aramaic Translation’, The Review of Rabbinic Judaism: Ancient, Medieval and Modern 24.2 (2021), pp. 231–246.
Kahle, P. Masoreten des Westens (Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1930).
Kanarfogel, E. ‘A Monastic-like Setting for the Study of Torah: Sefer Huqqei ha-Torah’, in L. Fine (ed.) Judaism in Practice: From the Middle Ages through the Early Modern Period (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001) pp. 191–202.
Kasher, R. ‘The Aramaic Targumim and Their “Sitz Im Leben”’, Proceedings of the World Congress of Jewish Studies (1985), pp. 75–85.
Kasher, R. Targumic Toseftot to the Prophets (Jerusalem: World Union of Jewish Studies, 1996) [in Hebrew].
Kaufman, S. ‘Dating the Language of the Palestinian Targums and their Use in the Study of First Century CE Texts’ in D. Beattie and M. McNamara (eds.) The Aramaic Bible: Targums in their Historical Context (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1994) pp. 118–141.
Kaufman, S. and Y. Maori, ‘The Targumim to Exodus 20: Reconstructing the Palestinian Targum’, Textus 16.1 (1991), pp. 13–78.
Kennicott, B. Vetus Testamentum hebraicum, cum variis lectionibus (Oxonii: e typographeo Clarendoniano, 1776).
Klein, M. ‘“The Messiah that Leadeth upon a Cloud”, in the Fragment-Targum to the Pentateuch?’, The Journal of Theological Studies 29 (1978), pp. 137–139.
Klein, M. The Fragment-Targums of the Pentateuch: According to Their Extant Sources (Rome: Biblical Institute Press, 1980).
Klein, M. ‘Targumic Poems from the Cairo Genizah’, Hebrew Annual Review 8 (1984), pp. 89–99.
Klein, M. GenizahManuscripts of Palestinian Targumto the Pentateuch (Cincinnati, OH; Hoboken, NJ: Hebrew Union College Press, 1986).
Klein, M. ‘Targumic Toseftot from the Cairo Genizah’ in D. Muñoz Leon (ed.), Salvacion en la palabra (Madrid, Ediciones Cristiandad, 1986), pp. 409–418.
Klein, M. ‘Serugin (Shorthand) of Onqelos from the Cairo Genizah’, Maarav 8 (1992), pp. 275–287.
Klein, M. Targumic Manuscripts in the Cambridge GenizahCollections (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992).
Klein, M. ‘The Masorah to Onqelos: A Reflection of Targumic Consciousness’, Hebrew Union College Annual 68.68 (1997), pp. 63–75.
Klein, M. The Masorah to Targum Onqelos: As Preserved in MSS Vatican Ebreo 448, Rome Angelica Or. 7, Fragments from the Cairo Genizahand in Earlier Editions by A. Berliner and S. Landauer / Critical Edition with Comments and Introduction by Michael L. Klein. (Binghamton, NY: Global Publications, 2000).
Klein, M. ‘A Fragment Targum of Onqelos from the Cairo Genizah’, in A. Shinan and R. Kasher (eds.), Michael Kleinon the Targums: Collected Essays 1972–2002 (Leiden: Brill, 2011) pp. 91–95.
Klein, M. ‘Associative and Complementary Translation in the Targumim’, in A. Shinan and R. Kasher (eds.), Michael Kleinon the Targums, (Leiden: Brill, 2011) pp. 77–88.
Klein, M. ‘Introductory Poems (R’Shuyot) to the Targum of the Hafṭarah in Praise of Jonathan Ben Uzziel’, in A. Shinan and R. Kasher (eds.), Michael Kleinon the Targums: Collected Essays 1972–2002, (Leiden: Brill, 2011) pp. 167–176.
Klein, M. ‘New Fragments of Palestinian Targum from the Cairo Genizah’, in A. Shinan, R. Kasher, Michael Kleinon the Targums (Leiden: Brill, 2011) pp. 111–115.
Klein, M. ‘Not to Be Translated in Public—לא מתרגם בציבורא’, in A. Shinan and R. Kasher (eds.), Michael Kleinon the Targums: Collected Essays 1972–2002 (Leiden: Brill, 2011) pp. 189–202.
Klein, M. ‘The Targumic Tosefta to Exodus 15:2’, in A. Shinan and R. Kasher (eds.), Michael Kleinon the Targums, (Leiden: Brill, 2011) pp. 133–140.
Lasair, S. ‘Targum and Translation: A New Approach to a Classic Problem’, AJS REV 34.2 (2010), pp. 265–287.
Lasair, S. ‘Current Trends in Targum Research’, Currents in Biblical Research 10.3 (2012), pp. 442–453.
Le Déaut, R. La Nuit Pascale: Essai sur la signification de la Pâque juive à partir du Targum d’Exodexii42, (Rome: Pontifical Biblical Institute, 1963).
Lee, L. (ed.), The Galilee in Late Antiquity, (New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1992).
Lehnardt, P. ‘Redactions of the Prayer Book according to the Italian Rite: First Reconsiderations on the Basis of Different Outlines of the Liturgical Poetry’, Italia 20 (2010), pp. 31–66.
Lehnardt, P. ‘The Role of Targum Samuel in European Jewish Liturgy’, in A. Houtman, E. van Staalduine-Sulman and H.-M. Kirn (eds.), A Jewish Targum in a Christian World, (Leiden: Brill, 2014) pp. 32–62.
Levine, É. ‘A Study of Targum Pseudo-Jonathan to Exodus’, Consejo superior de investigaciones científicas 31.1 (1971), pp. 27–48.
Levine, É. The Galilee in Late Antiquity (New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1992).
Levinson, B. ‘You Must Not Add Anything to What I Command You: Paradoxes of Canon and Authorship in Ancient Israel’, International Review for the History of Religions 50.1 (2003), pp. 1–51.
Levita, E. ספר מתורגמן (Isny: s.n., 1541).
Lieber, L. Jewish Aramaic Poetry from Late Antiquity: Translations and Commentaries (Boston: Brill, 2018).
Lieber, L. ‘Call and Response: Antiphonal Elements in Jewish Palestinian Aramaic Poetry’, Aramaic Studies 17 (2019), pp. 127–144.
Luzzatto, S. אוהב גר. מאמר מחקרי על תרגום אנקלוס הגר (Vienna, 1830).
Luzzatto, S. ‘Nachträgliches über die Thargumim’, Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift für jüdische Theologie 5 (1844), pp. 124–137.
Maher, M. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan: Genesis, Translated with Introduction and Notes (The Aramaic Bible, 1B, Collegeville PA: Liturgical Press, 1992).
Margoliouth, G. Catalogue of the Hebrew and Samaritan Manuscripts in the British Museum (London: British Museum, 1899).
Martin, M. ‘The Babylonian Tradition and Targum’, in R. de Langhe (ed.), Le Psautier. Ses origins. Ses problems littéraires. Son influence: études presentéés aux XIIe journées bibliques (29–31 août 1960) (Leuven 1962), pp. 446–451.
McDowell, G. ‘The Date and Provenance of Targum Pseudo-Jonathan: The Evidence of Pirqe deRabbi Eliezer and the Chronicle of Moses’, Aramaic Studies 19.1 (2021), pp. 121–154.
McDowell, G. ‘Aramaic Texts’, in R. Fuller and A. Lange (eds.), A Companion to Textual Criticism (The History of Research of Textual Criticism 3A, Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2022) pp. 317–325.
McNamara, M. ‘Some Early Rabbinic Citations and the Palestinian Targum to the Pentateuch’, in M. McNamara (ed.), Targum and New Testament (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2011), pp. 163–179.
Mikva, R. ‘Midrash in the Synagogue and the Attenuation of Targum’, JSQ 18.4 (2011), pp. 319–342.
Mortensen, B. The Priesthood in Targum Pseudo-Jonathan (Leiden: Brill, 2006).
Monshouwer, D. ‘The Reading of the Bible in the Synagogue in the First Century’, International Journal for Philosophy and Theology 51.1 (1990), pp. 68–84.
Mulder, M.J. (ed.), Mikra: Text, Translation, Reading and Interpretation of the Hebrew Bible in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity, (Assen: Van Gorcum, 1988).
Muñoz Leon, D. (ed.), Salvacion en la palabra (Madrid, Ediciones Cristiandad, 1986).
Narkiss, B. ‘Mahzor’, in M. Berenbaum and F. Skolnik (eds.), Encyclopedia Judaica (Detroit 2007) pp. 363–366.
Neubauer, A. (ed.), Catalogue of the Hebrew Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library and in the College Libraries of Oxford, Repr. [d. Ausg.] 1886. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994).
Neubauer, A. ‘The Hebrew Bible in Shorthand Writings’, Jewish Quarterly Review 7 (1895), pp. 361–364.
Ohel, D. and D.S. Sassoon, Descriptive Catalogue of the Hebrew and Samaritan Manuscripts in the Sassoon Library, London (London: Oxford University, 1932).
Olszowy-Schlanger, J. and C. Merchán-Hamann (eds.), Jewish Languages and Book Culture (Oxford: Bodleian Library Publishing, 2024).
Patmore, H. ‘The Marginal Notes to the Targum Text of Codex Reuchlinianus No. 3’, Aramaic Studies 50 (2012), pp. 53–85.
Patmore, H. The Transmissionof Targum Jonathanin the West: A Study of Italian and Ashkenazi Manuscripts of the Targum to Samuel (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015).
Patmore, H. ‘A Previously Overlooked Manuscript of Fragment Targum (EVR II A 371, National Library of Russia, St. Petersburg)’, Aramaic Studies 2023.1 (2023), pp. 19–42.
Patmore, H., S. Efrati, and J. Verrijssen. 2024. ‘Aramaic from Antiquity to the Middle Ages’, in J. Olszowy-Schlanger and C. Merchán-Hamann (eds.), Jewish Languages and Book Culture (Oxford: Bodleian Library Publishing) pp. 30–47.
Rabin, H. ‘Hebrew and Aramaic in the First Century’, in S. Safrai and M. Stern (eds.), The Jewish People in the First Century (Assen: Stichting Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum, 1976), pp. 1007–1039.
Reif, S. ‘Codicological Aspects of Jewish Liturgical History’, Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library 75.3 (1993), pp. 117–131.
Reif, S. Judaism and Hebrew Prayer: New Perspectives on Jewish Liturgical History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
Richler, B. (ed.), Hebrew Manuscripts in the Vatican Library: Catalogue, (Studi e Testi 438, Vatican City: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticano, 2008).
Rieder, D. Pseudo-Jonathan: Thargum Jonathan ben Uziel on the Pentateuchcopied from the Londonms (Jerusalem: Salomon’s Press, 1974).
Rodrigues Pereira, A. ‘Targumic Poems from the Cairo Genizah’ in Studies in Aramaic Poetry (c. 100 B.C.E–c. 600C.E.) (Studia Semitica Neerlandica 34, Leiden: Brill, 1997) pp. 58–109.
Rodrigues Pereira, A. Studies in Aramaic Poetry (c. 100 B.C.E–c. 600C.E.) (Studia Semitica Neerlandica 34, Leiden: Brill, 1997).
Sacerdote, G. Catalogo dei codici ebraici della Biblioteca Casanatense, Cataloghi dei codici orientali di alcune biblioteche d’Italia (Florence: Stabilimento Tipografico Fiorentino, 1897).
Saelemaekers, M. ‘Can Halakhic Texts Talk History? The Example of Sefer Or Zarua (Ms. Ros. 3, ca. 1300CE)’, Zutot6.1 (2009), pp. 17–23.
Safrai, S. and M. Stern (eds.), The Jewish People in the First Century (Assen: Stichting Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum, 1976).
Safrai, Z. ‘The Origins of Reading the Aramaic Targum in Synagogue’, Immanuel 24/25 (1990), pp. 187–193.
Seligsohn, H. and J. Traub, ‘Über den Giest der Übersetzung des Jonathan ben Usiel und die Abfassung des in der Editionen dieser Übersetzung beigedruckten Targum Jeruschalmi’, Monatsschrift der Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 6 (1857), pp. 138–149.
Shinan, A. ‘Midrashic Parallels to Targumic Traditions’, Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic and Roman Period 8.2 (1977), pp. 185–191.
Shinan, A. The Aggadah in the Aramaic Targums to the Pentateuch (Makor, 1979).
Shinan, A. ‘Live Translation: On the Nature of the Aramaic Targums to the Pentateuch’, Indiana University Press 3.1 (1983), pp. 41–49.
Shinan, A. Studies in Jewish Liturgy (Jerusalem, 1983).
Shinan, A. ‘Dating Targum Pseudo-Jonathan: Some More Comments’, Journal of Jewish Studies 41.1 (1990), pp. 57–61.
Shinan, A. ‘“Targumic Additions” in Targum Pseudo-Jonathan’, Textus 16 (1991), pp. 139–155.
Shinan, A. ‘The Aggadah of the Palestinian Targums of the Pentateuch and Rabbinic Aggadah: Some Methodological Considerations’, in D. Beattie and M. McNamara (eds.), The Aramaic Bible: Targums in their Historical Context (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1994), pp. 203–217.
Shinan, A. and R. Kasher (eds.), Michael Kleinon the Targums, (Leiden: Brill, 2011).
Shor, Y. ספר העתים (Berlin, 1902).
Sokoloff, M. A Dictionary of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic of the Byzantine Period (Bar Ilan Press: Israel, 1990).
Sokoloff, M. and J. Yahalom, ‘Aramaic Piyyutim from the Byzantine Period’, The Jewish Quarterly Review 75.3 (1985), pp. 309–321.
Sokoloff, M. Jewish Palestinian Aramaic Poetry from Late Antiquity (Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1999).
Smelik, W. The Targum of Judges (Leiden: Brill, 1995).
Smelik, W. ‘Orality, Manuscript Reproduction, and the Targums’, in A. den Hollander, U. Schmid, and W. Smelik (eds.), Paratext and Megatext as Channels of Jewish and Christian Traditions, (Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2003) pp. 49–81.
Smelik, W. Rabbis, Language and Translation in Late Antiquity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).
Speier, R. ‘The Relationship between the Arukh and the Palestinian Targum, Neofiti 1’, Leš 31 (1966–1967), pp. 23–198.
Sperber, A. (ed.), The Bible in Aramaic: Based on Old Manuscripts and Printed Texts, 3rd ed. (Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2013).
Stern, S. and J. Isserles, ‘The Astrological and Calendar Section of the Earliest Mahzor Vitry Manuscript (MS ex-Sassoon 535)’, Aleph Historical Studies in Science and Judaism 15.2 (2015), pp. 199–318.
Stevenson, W. Grammar of Palestinian Jewish Aramaic (Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2013).
Strack, H. Introduction to the Talmud and Midrash, (New York: Atheneum, 1980).
Tal, A. לשון התרגום לנביאים ראשונים ומעמדה בכלל ניבי הארמית (Tel Aviv, 1975).
Tal, A. ‘The Dialects of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic and the Palestinian Targum of the Pentateuch’, Consejo superior de investigaciones científicas 46.1 (1986), pp. 441–448.
Tal, A. ‘Is There a Raison d’être for an Aramaic Targum in a Hebrew-Speaking Society?’, Revue des études juives 160.3–4 (2001), pp. 357–378.
Tal, A. ‘The Role of Targum Onqelos in Literary Activity during the Middle Ages’, in H. Gzella and M. Folmer (eds.), Aramaic in Its Historical and Linguistic Setting, (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2008), pp. 135–147.
Ta-Shma, I. ‘Ashkenazi Jewry in the Eleventh Century’, in I. Ta-Shma (ed.), Creativity and Tradition: Studies in Medieval Rabbinic Scholarship, Literature and Thought (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006) pp. 1–5.
Ta-Shma, I. (ed.), Creativity and Tradition: Studies in Medieval Rabbinic Scholarship, Literature and Thought (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006).
Toledano, P. Rashi’s Commentary to the Pentateuchand its Relation to the Targumim with Special Reference to Targum Onkelos, (dissertation, University College London, 1980).
van Staalduine-Sulman, E. ‘An Electronic Edition of Targum Samuel’, Protestant Theological University, 2009.
van Staalduine-Sulman, E. ‘A Variety of Targum Texts’, in A. Houtman, E. van Staalduine-Sulman, and H.-M. Kirn (eds.), A Jewish Targum in a Christian World (Leiden: Brill, 2014), pp. 9–31.
Verrijssen, J. ‘The Liturgical Targum to Pesach’, Aramaic Studies 21.2 (2023), pp. 166–184.
Verrijssen, J. ‘On the Shores of the Red Sea: A Medieval Reconstruction of Palestinian Targum?’, in H.M. Patmore, H. Najman, S. Schorch, J. Verrijssen, and H. van der Schoor (eds.), Reading: Performance and Materiality (Cambridge Semitic Languages and Cultures, Cambridge: Open Book, 2025), 385–404.
Verrijssen, J. ‘A Story Held Together by Bones: A Medieval Expansion to Ex 13:17’, Theology Research News, published online 5 February 2024.
Viezel, E. ‘Targum Onkelos in Rashi’s Exegetical Consciousness’, The Review of Rabbinic Judaism: Ancient, Medieval and Modern 15.1 (2012), pp. 1–19.
Yahalom, J. ‘“Ezel Moshe”—According to the Berlin Papyrus’, Mandel Institute for Jewish Studies 4.3 (1978), pp. 173–184.
Yahalom, J. ‘The Aramaic Alfabetin: from Eretz-Israel to Italy’, Italia 13.15 (2001), pp. 31–37 [in Hebrew].
Yehiel, N. Aruch Completum, in A. Kohut (ed.) (Vienna 1878–1892) pp. 12–19.
York, A. ‘The Dating of Targumic Literature’, Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Period 5.1 (1974), pp. 49–62.
York, A. ‘The Targum in the Synagogue and in the School’, J Study Jud 10.1 (1979), pp. 74–86.
Ziemlich, B. Das Machsor Nürnberg (Berlin, 1886).
Zotenberg, H. Catalogue des manuscrits hébreux et samaritains de la Bibliothèque impériale (Paris, 1866).
Zunz, L. Die gottesdienstlichen Vorträge der Juden, historisch entwickelt (Berlin: Asher, 1832).
Zunz, L. Die Ritus des synagogalen Gottesdienstes, geschichtlich entwickelt (Springer, 1859).
Zunz, L. Literaturgeschichte der synagogalen Poesie (Berlin: Adolf Cohn Verlag und Antiquariat, 1867).