Abbreviations
| AASF | Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae |
| AB | Anchor Bible |
| ABG | Archiv der Begriffsgeschichte |
| ABIG | Arbeiten zur Bibel und ihrer Geschichte |
| ABS | Archeology and Biblical Studies |
| AcBiB | Academia Biblica |
| ACEBT | Amsterdamse Cahiers voor Exegese en bijbelse Theologie |
| ACEBTS | Amsterdamse cahiers voor exegese van de Bijbel en zijn tradities / Supplement series |
| AeF | Äthiopistische Forschungen |
| AfOB | Archiv für Orientforschung: Beiheft |
| AHw | Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. W. von Soden. 3 vols. Wiesbaden, 1965–1981 |
| AJSL | American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literature |
| AnBib | Analecta Biblica |
| ANEM | Ancient Near East Monographs/Monografías sobre el Antiguo Cercano Oriente |
| ANES | Ancient Near Eastern Studies |
| ANESSup | Ancient Near Eastern Studies: Supplement Series |
| AOAT | Alter Orient und Altes Testament |
| AOSS | Anecdota oxoniensia Semitic Series |
| AOTAT | Altorientalische Texte zum Alten Testament. Edited by H. Greßmann. 2nd ed. Berlin, 1926 |
| ARE | Ancient Records of Egypt. Edited by J. H. Breasted. 5 vols. Chicago, 1905–1907. Reprint, New York, 1962 |
| ATA | Alttestamentliche Abhandlungen |
| ATD | Das Alte Testament Deutsch |
| ATSAT | Arbeiten zu Text und Sprache im Alten Testament |
| AUSBR | Australian Biblical Review |
| BAR | Biblical Archaeology Review |
| BASOR | Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research |
| BBB | Bonner biblische Beiträge |
| BBR | Bulletin for Biblical Research |
| BDB | Brown, F., S. R. Driver, and C. A. Briggs. A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford, 1907 |
| BETL | Bibliotheca Ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensium |
| BHQ | Biblia Hebraica Quinta. Edited by A. Schenker et al. Stuttgart, 2004– |
| Bib | Biblica |
| BIBSEM | The Biblical Seminar |
| BK | Bibel und Kirche |
| BKAT | Biblischer Kommentar Altes Testament |
| BN | Biblische Notizen |
| BSOAS | Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies |
| BTB | Biblical Theology Bulletin |
| BThSt | Biblisch-theologische Studien |
| BWANT | Beiträge zur Wissenschaft vom Alten und Neuen Testament |
| BZAR | Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für altorientalische und biblische Rechtsgeschichte |
| BZAW | Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft |
| CahT | Cahiers Théologiques |
| CBET | Contributions to Biblical Exegesis and Theology |
| CB.NTS | Coniectanea biblica. New Testament Series |
| CB.OTS | Coniectanea biblica. Old Testament Series |
| CBQ | Catholic Biblical Quarterly |
| CEJL | Commentaries on Early Jewish Literature |
| CHANE | Culture and History of the Ancient Near East |
| CRB | Cahiers de la Revue biblique |
| CSCO | Corpus scriptorum Christianorum orientalium. Edited by I. B. Chabot et al. Paris, 1903– |
| CT | Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum |
| CTR | Criswell Theological Review |
| DBSup | Dictionnaire de la Bible, Supplément. Edited by L. Pirot and A. Robert. Paris, 1928– |
| DDD | Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible. Edited by K. van der Toon, B. Becking, and P. W. van der Horst. Leiden, 1995 |
| DJD | Discoveries in the Judaean Desert |
| DSD | Dead Sea Discoveries |
| ECC | Eerdmans Critical Commentary |
| EDF | Erträge der Forschung |
| EHAT | Exegetisches Handbuch zum Alten Testament |
| EMML | Ethiopian Manuscript Microfilm Library |
| EQ | Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾan. Edited by Jane Dammen McAuliffe. 6 vols. Leiden Brill, 2001–2006 |
| ErIsr | Eretz-Israel |
| ET | The Expository Times |
| ETL | Ephemerides theologicae lovanienses |
| ETR | Etudes théologiques et religieuses |
| FAT | Forschungen zum Alten Testament |
| FARG | Forschungen zur Anthropologie und Religionsgeschichte |
| FB | Forschung zur Bibel |
| FoSub | Fontes et Subsidia ad Bibliam pertinentes |
| FOTL | Forms of the Old Testament Literature |
| FRLANT | Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments |
| GKC | Gesenius’ Hebrew Grammar. Edited by E. Kautzsch. Translated by A. E. Cowley. 2nd ed. Oxford, 1910 |
| GRBS | Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies |
| HAHE | Handbuch der althebräischen Epigraphik |
| HALOT | Koehler, L., W. Baumgartner, and J. J. Stamm. The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Translated and edited under the supervision of M. E. J. Richardson. 4 vols. Leiden, 1994–1999 |
| HAT | Handbuch zum Alten Testament |
| HBS | Herders biblische Studien |
| HBT | Horizons in Biblical Theology |
| HdO | Handbuch der Orientalistik |
| HeBAI | Hebrew Bible and Ancient Israel |
| Hen | Henoch |
| HS | Hebrew Studies |
| HSM | Harvard Semitic Monographs |
| HSS | Harvard Semitic Studies |
| HTKAT | Herders theologischer Kommentar zum Alten Testament |
| HTR | Harvard Theological Review |
| HUCA | Hebrew Union College Annual |
| IBC | Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching |
| ICC | International Critical Commentary |
| IEJ | Israel Exploration Journal |
| IEKAT | Internationaler Exegetischer Kommentar zum Alten Testament |
| IECOT | International Exegetical Commentary on the Old Testament |
| IHIW | Intellectual History of the Islamic World |
| IOSOT | International Organization for the Study of the Old Testament |
| ISHR | International Studies in the History of Rhetoric |
| ITC | International Theological Commentary |
| ITQ | Irish Theological Quarterly |
| JAJ | Journal of Ancient Judaism |
| JAJSup | Supplements to the Journal of Ancient Judaism |
| JANER | Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions |
| JANES | Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society |
| JAOS | Journal of the American Oriental Society |
| JBL | Journal of Biblical Literature |
| JDS | Judean Desert Studies |
| JCS | Journal of Cuneiform Studies |
| JEA | Journal of Egyptian Archeology |
| JHS | Journal of Hebrew Scriptures |
| JJS | Journal of Jewish Studies |
| JNSL | Journal of Northwest Semitic Languages |
| JPOS | Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society |
| JQR | Jewish Quarterly Review |
| JSCS | Journal of Septuagint and Cognate Studies |
| JSHRZ | Jüdische Schriften aus hellenistisch-römischer Zeit |
| JSJ | Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Periods |
| JSJSup | Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism |
| JSNTSup | Journal for the Study of the New Testament: Supplement Series |
| JSOT | Journal for the Study of the Old Testament |
| JSOTSup | Journal for the Study of the Old Testament: Supplement Series |
| JSP | Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha |
| JSS | Journal of Semitic Studies |
| JTS | Journal of Theological Studies |
| KAT | Kommentar zum Alten Testament |
| KTU | Die keilalphabetischen Texte aus Ugarit, Edited by M. Dietrich et al. AOAT 24/1. Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1976. 2nd enlarged ed.: The Cuneiform Alphabetic Texts from Ugarit, Ras Ibn Hani, and Other Places. Edited by M. Dietrich et al. Münster 1995 (= CTU) |
| LD | Lectio divina |
| LH | Law of Hammurabi |
| LHBOTS | Library of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies |
| LSJ | Liddell, H. G., R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon. 9th ed. with revised supplement. Oxford, 1996 |
| LSTS | The Library of Second Temple Studies |
| LUÅ | Lunds universitets årsskrift |
| MPIL | Monographs of the Peshitta Institute, Leiden. Leiden 1,1972ff. |
| MSU | Mitteilungen des Septuaginta-Unternehmens |
| MTZ | Münchener theologische Zeitschrift |
| NABU | Nouvelles Assyriologiques brèves et utilitaires |
| NBL | Neues Bibel-Lexikon |
| NEB | Neue Echter Bibel |
| NSKAT | Neuer Stuttgarter Kommentar. Altes Testament |
| OBO | Orbis biblicus et orientalis |
| OBT | Overtures to Biblical Theology |
| ÖBS | Österreichische biblische Studien |
| OIS | Oriental Institute Seminars |
| ORA | Orientalische Religionen in der Antike |
| OTE | Old Testament Essays |
| OTL | Old Testament Library |
| OTS | Old Testament Studies |
| OtSt | Oudtestamentische Studiën |
| PEQ | Palestine Exploration Quarterly |
| PHSC | Perspectives on Hebrew Scriptures and Its Contexts |
| PIHANS | Publications de l’Institut Historique-Archéologique Néerlandais de Stamboul |
| PLoS ONE | Public Library of Science |
| PMLA | Proceedings of the Modern Language Association |
| RA | Revue d’assyriologie et d’archéologie orientale |
| RB | Revue biblique |
| RevQ | Revue de Qumran |
| RSOu | Publications de la mission archéologique française de Ras Shamra-Ougarit |
| RSR | Recherches de science religieuse |
| SAA | State Archives of Assyria |
| SAAS | State Archives of Assyria Studies |
| SANER | Studies in Ancient Near Eastern Records |
| SBAB | Stuttgarter biblische Aufsatzbände |
| SBLAIL | Society of Biblical Literature Ancient Israel and Its Literature |
| SBLDS | Society of Biblical Literature Dissertation Series |
| SBLEJL | Society of Biblical Literature Early Judaism and Its Literature |
| SBLRBS | Society of Biblical Literature Resources for Biblical Study |
| SBLSCS | Society of Biblical Literature Septuagint and Cognate Studies |
| SBLWAW | Society of Biblical Literature Writings from the Ancient World |
| SBS | Stuttgarter Bibelstudien |
| SBTS | Sources for Biblical and Theological Studies |
| Sem | Semitica |
| SemeiaSt | Semeia Studies |
| SeT | Studi e Testi |
| SHCANE | Studies in the History and Culture of the Ancient Near East |
| SJ | Studia Judaica |
| SKI.NF | Studien zu Kirche und Israel. Neue Forschung |
| STDJ | Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah |
| SubBi | Subsidia biblica |
| SVF | Stoicorum veterum fragmenta. H. von Arnim. 4 vols. Leipzig, 1903–1924 |
| SVTP | Studia in Veteris Testamenti pseudepigraphica |
| TA | Tel Aviv |
| TBQ | The Text of the Bible at Qumran |
| ThB | Theologische Bücherei. Neudrucke und Berichte aus dem 20. Jahrhundert |
| ThQ | Theologische Quartalsschrift |
| ThWAT | Theologisches Wörterbuch zum Alten Testament. Edited by G. J. Botterweck and H. Ringgren. Stuttgart, 1970– |
| ThWQ | Theologisches Wörterbuch zu den Qumrantexten. Edited by H.-J. Fabry and U. Dahmen. Stuttgart, 2011–2016 |
| TRANSEU | Transeuphratène |
| TRE | Theologische Realenzyklopädie. Edited by G. Krause and G. Müller. 36 vols. Berlin, 1977–2004 |
| TRu | Theologische Rundschau |
| TTZ | Trierer theologische Zeitschrift |
| TWNT | Theologisches Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament |
| TU | Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur |
| UTB | Uni-Taschenbücher |
| VT | Vetus Testamentum |
| VTSup | Supplements to Vetus Testamentum |
| WBC | Word Biblical Commentary |
| WMANT | Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum Alten und Neuen Testament |
| WUNT | Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament |
| ZAR | Zeitschrift für altorientalische und biblische Rechtsgeschichte |
| ZAW | Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft |
| ZBK.AT | Zürcher Bibelkommentare. Altes Testament |
| ZDPV | Zeitschrift des deutschen Palästina-Vereins |
| ZNW | Zeitschrift für neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde der älteren Kirche |
| ZST | Zeitschrift für systematische Theologie |
| ZTK | Zeitschrift für Theologie und Kirche |