Index of Ancient Sources
Hebrew Bible
Genesis
1–3
171
1
8n25
1:1–2
491
1:1–2:3
26–27, 29, 31, 33, 39, 42, 43, 44, 46, 49
1:2
43, 475–84
1:7
31
1:21
43
1:26–28
156
1:26
44–46, 48
1:28
44–46, 47–48, 49, 153
1:30
32
1:31
28
2
487–88
2:1
28, 29
2:3
28
2:1–3
22–24
2:2–3
24–25, 49
2:4–6
491
3:22
152
3:24
152
4
58
4:8
77
6:1–3
151
6:2
154
6:3
152
6:11
171–72
9:6
450
10
41
14:14
77
22:13
77
24:30
77
49:14
77
Exodus
1
33, 41
1:7
46, 47, 49
2–15
33
3:1–12
252–55
3:13–15
255–64
4:22
154
4:22–23
42n129
6:2–3
24n36
6:2–8
24
15:18
149
16
33
16:23–30
25
19:6
40
20–23
238
20:10–11
25
20:11
489
20:24
368
21:1
368
21:2
36
21:2–6
399
21:2–11
398–404
21:5–6
404
21:7–11
399–400
21:10
79
21:12–14
375
21:14
405
21:16
410
21:18–36
238
21:22
382
21:23–25
376
22:13–14
412–13
22:15–16
377
22:24
407–10
22:25–26
92, 380, 410–12
22:30
371, 373
23:4–5
405–7
23:6
374
23:9–10
36
23:10
384
23:10–11
396–98
23:11
397
23:12
35, 37
23:14–19
369
23:19
371, 374
27:21
82
34:21
34–36, 37
34:28
150
34:29–30
150
31:14
37n99
31:17
38
32:2–4
155
35:2
37n99
38
83
39:32
28
39:43
28
40:9
28
40:33
29
Leviticus
1
83
1–2
73
1:11–5:24
73
2
83
3:11
82
3:16
83
4
83
4:20
85
5:15
83
5:23
85
6:2
82
6:5
81
6:13
80
6:20
80
7
86
7:32–33
95
8:8
76
8:31
78
8:35
78
9:20
96
9:21
95
9:22
95
10:13
78
10:16
76
10:18
78
11
31
11:13–16
86
11:42
76
12:2–7
153
13:8
84, 85
13:33
76
13:58
78
14:25
94
14:27–28
94
14:31
82
15:3
80, 96
15:15
86
15:18
153
16
84
16:1–2
94
16:18
94
16:29
94
17–26
32
17:4
73, 81, 96
17:7
84
17:15–16
372
18:17
79
19:9
384
19:13
412–13
19:13–18
405–7
19:30
80
19:35–37
5–6
19:36–37
382
20:24–26
32
21:23–24
94
22:20–21
94
23
38
23:21–22
94
23:30
78
24:2
83, 97
24:3
82
24:3–4
96
24:5
84, 96
24:6
78
24:18–20
376
24:20–21
94
25
39, 48, 49, 409
25:2–7
396–98
25:10
398
25:11
95
25:19–22
396–98
25:23–55
402–3
25:35
394
25:35–38
407–10
25:39–42
398–404
25:40
402
25:43
48
25:46
48
25:53
48
26
168
26:2–16
73
27
83
27:9
76
27:12
76
27:34
94
Numbers
7:12–88
354–55
23:21
149
27:18
95
27:23
95
32:22
47
32:29
47
Deuteronomy
1:8
77
1:39
77
6
283
11:9
77
12:1–26:19
237–50, 362–66
12:2–15:23
369–73
12:13–18
367–68
13:2–19
245
13:7
369, 387
14:1
154
14:21
371, 372–73
15:1–11
396–98
15:1–18
369–71, 396, 403, 415
15:1
397
15:2
398
15:9
413
15:12
400–2
15:12–18
359, 398–404
15:16–17
404
15:18
363
16:18
374
16:18–18:22
373–75
16:19
374
17:2–7
243, 245
17:22
145
18:4
374
19–25
366
19:1–13
376, 405
19:1–21:23
374–76
19:4–6
241, 246–49
19:4–13
240, 243–45
19:16
376
19:21
376
21:15–17
240, 241, 246–47
21:18–21
240, 241, 376
22:1–4
405–7
22:1–23:15
376–78
22:5
378
22:7
378
22:13–19
241–42, 246–49
22:13–21
240, 241–43, 377
22:20–21
245
22:22
240, 241
22:23–29
240, 241, 245–46, 376, 377
22:24
394
22:25–27
245
22:28–29
241, 246–49
23:16–24:7
378–79
23:20–21
379, 396, 407–10
23:25–26
378
24:1–4
240, 241, 246–49
24:6
378, 380, 411
24:7
410
24:8–25:16
380–84
24:10–13
380, 410–12
24:14–15
371, 380, 382, 387, 412–13, 415
24:15
383
24:15–16
371, 380, 382, 387, 124–413, 415
24:16
383
24:17
382, 383, 411
24:19–21
384
24:19–22
382
25:1–12
382
25:1–13
382
25:5–10
240, 241, 246–49
25:11–12
382
25:13–16
5–6, 382–83
28
168
28:29
413
33
149
34:17
150
Joshua
18:1
47, 49
24:7
186
Judges
8:23
147
17:5
144
1 Samuel
2:8
364
8
146
10:18–19
146–47
15
58
28
132
2 Samuel
2:8–10
340
7:1–16
321
12:1
364
20:25
343
22:28
364
1 Kings
1:13
342
2:12
342
4:3
343
4:7
346
4:7–19
344
6
354
7:41–44
354–55
7:41–47
353
7:45
355
7:46
355–56
7:48
354
9
351
9:15
351
9:16
352
9:19
352
10:21
350, 353
11
196
14:25
347
14:25–27
347, 349, 354
14:26–27
350
14:28–29
393
14:31
342
2 Kings
16:7
135
Isaiah
1:10–17
54
1:11–15
59–60, 63, 65
1:21
173
1:21–26
173, 174, 177
3:1–4:6
174
6:1
147
7
134–45
7:14
135
8:22–9:1
136
9:2–3
137
9:5
139
9:6
138
9:6–7
137
10:2
388
10:5
137
11:6–9
171
11:9
172
14:12
155
14:28–29
138
28:16
220
40–55
124
43
169
43:9
179
43:18
168
47
182
49:7
177
49:15
168
49:19
166
51:9
484
52:1
178
54:2
166
54:11–12
177
56:1–7
63
60–62
169
60
170
60:1–7
63
62:2
179
62:4
179
65
167, 169, 173, 174, 181, 184
65:16b–25
166, 167, 171, 172
65:23
184
65:25
171
65:17
167
65:20
166
65:21–23
168
65:25
172
66
167
66:1
170
66:3–4
63
66:7–14
170
66:8
170
66:10
170, 177
66:20
171
Jeremiah
2:31
186
2:34
387
4:23
479
5:28
387
6:11
165
6:20
60
7
325
7:1–15
51
7:5
388
7:6
389, 413
7:34
165
9:1–3
388–89
9:20
165
10:11
450
22:13
389
22:17
387
23:23–32
176n92
23:29
188
34:9
384
Ezekiel
16:49
387
18:5
407–10, 410–11
18:7
410–12
18:8
408
18:8–9
407–10
18:9
410–411
18:12
387
18:13
393
18:18
384, 412–13
18:20
383
22:19
388
45:9–12
6
Hosea
1:6–8
148
3:1–4
144
3:4
68, 145, 148
3:5
148
5:6
145
6:6
55, 145
7:11
144
7:13
144
8:4
145
8:9
144
9:4
69
11
130
11:1–4
99–132
11:1
120, 147
11:2
103
11:4
105, 106
11:5
121
11:8
121
12:1
143
13:2
145
13:4
146, 149
13:10–11
146
13:11
147
Joel
1:8–14
66
Amos
1:9
386
1:11
386
2:6
388
4:4–5
65
5:21–24
54, 59, 65
8:4–6
4
Obadiah
10–12
386
Micah
6:6–8
55
7:2
386
Nahum
3:1–4
182
Zephaniah
3:10
6
14:20–21
68
Zechariah
1:14
164
1:16
163
2:5–9
162
2:14
162
5
182
7:2–3
161
7:2
180
7:10
386–87
8
165, 168, 181, 182, 184
8:1–5
159–66, 174, 180, 182
8:2
163, 164
8:3
159, 163, 165, 176–79
8:4–5
166, 169
8:9–15
165
8:15
165
8:18–19
161
9:3
181
Malachi
1:6–14
61–62, 63–64, 67
1:6–2:17
66
2:6
176
3:3–4
67
3:5
389
Psalms
1
332–33
2
332–33
2:1–7
154–55
21:1–5
141
21:3–5
150
25
333–35
29:1
151
34
329–33
34:3
336
34:12
330
34:23
331, 333, 336
35:11
376
37
334–35
44
318–20
44:12
319
44:23
319
45
140, 181
45:7
140, 141
48
172
48:2
159
48:13–15
159
61:6–7
141
62:12
188
72:2–11
279–80
74
320, 321
74:12–17
484–89
74:13
485
74:13–14
490
74:15
486
74:15–17
486
74:19–21
322–23
78
316, 323–29
78:5
326
78:9
328
78:41
323
78:58
324
78:71
326
80
320–21
87
184
89
321
89:10
484
110
156
110:3
155
137
280–84
148:7
489
Job
38:7
151
Proverbs
1–9
332
3:32–35
332
16:11
6
31:30–31
197–98
Song of Songs
186–203
1:2
189–90
1:4
192
1:5
195–96
2:4–14
194
3:6–8
202
3:11
197–98
4:1–3
201
4:4–7
202
4:7
201
6:5–7
201
6:10
201
7:7–9
193
7:15
194
8:6
186
Lamentations
2:11
165
2:19
165
3:44
286
4:13
165
5:14
165
Daniel
9:24
178
11:8
430
Nehemiah
5:5
401
9:6
489
11:1
178
11:18
178
1 Chronicles
22:18
47
2 Chronicles
12:2
349
12:9
349
Septuagint/Old Greek
Genesis
1:2
478
Exodus
34:6
227
Numbers
14:8
227
Joshua
24:1
328
24:25
328
Tobit
13:10
177
13:15
177
13:17
177
2 Maccabees
5–6
181n112
10:17
224
12:27
224
12:35
224
Psalms
18:5
224
24:8
225
33:9
225
47:11
224
78:20–31
298
78: 51–61
298
85:5
226
99:5
226
105:1
226
144:8
226
Proverbs
8
234
Song of Solomon (Canticles)
1:4
200
2:7
199
3:4
198
3:5
199
4:8
199
5:7
199
6:4
199
7:5
199
Job
28
234
Wisdom
1:4–7
229
1:6
332
1:13–14
231
3:3
332
4:11
332
7:22–8:1
224, 232–34
7:22–23
229, 230
7:24
229
7:27
228
8:1
223–36
8:7
230
8:14
225
9:12–17
232
9:17
229
11:20
8, 15
12:18
223, 225–26, 234
12:19
230
14:3
230
14:11–31
226
15:1
223, 226–27, 230, 234
17:2
230
Sirach
6:37–7:3
332
50:25–26
181n112, 328
New Testament
Acts
17:27
220
Romans
1:19
220
3:4
225
Galatians
4:18
204
1 Peter
2:3
225
Jude
14
422
Ancient Near Eastern Texts
Egyptian Texts
Ancient Records of Egypt (ARE)
2,75–100
156n21
2,334
156n21
3,12–19
156n21
Book of the Dead
1n3, 2
El-Amarna archive (EA)
365:14
352
365:23
352
365:25
352
Mesopotamian Texts
Āl–Yāḫūdu archive
390–93, 400–1
5
409
10
409
55
409
57
409
58
409
Code/Law of Hammurabi (LH)
237–38
22–24
239–40
Enūma Eliš
17, 25, 27, 28, 30–31, 34n86, 475–76, 478–90
Founding of Eridu
481–82
Neirab archive
394–95
3
409
7
410
10
409
15
409
17
409
18
409
Nippur Homicide Trial
247–49
Ugaritic Texts
KTU
4.77
344
4.103
344
4.106
344
RS
94.2184
345
94.2354
345
Ug. IV, V
IV, 137
485
V, 162:37
485
Canaanite and Aramaic Inscriptions KAI
KAI 1
351
Early Jewish Writings
Dead Sea Scrolls
1QHa
284–87
1QS 6:4–6
95
1QSa II 17–21
95
4Q106–8
200–2
4Q119
73
4Q120
73
4Q169
329
4Q171
328
4Q201
418, 419
4Q202
419
4Q204
419, 420
4Q211
418–19
4Q212
420
4Q365
97
4Q372
328–29
4QExod-Levf
73
4QLevb
94
4QLevd
73, 81, 94
4QLeve
94
4QLXXLeva
73
4Qpap cryptA
72
4Qpap LXXLevb
73, 82
4QRP
72n7, 73
4QTgLev
74, 86
6Q6
200–2
11Q5 XXII 1–15
280–84
11Q5 XXVII
279–80
11QpaleoLeva
80
11QTa IX 13–14
82
11QTa XXI 12–XXV 1
97
XLeva
73
XLevb
73
XPaleoLev
73
Aramaic Levi Document
7, 8
1 Enoch
416–34
1:2
419
1:3
423
1:9
422
6:7
419
8:1
419
10:17
420
12:6
418
14:24
423, 433
27–28
425
71:8–13
424
71:14
423
78:8–82:20
424, 429
82:9–20
419
91:10
418
91:11–17
420
91:15–16
418
91:19
418
93:1–10
420, 423
93:11–14
418
93:11–17
423
105:1–2
418
106:4–10
425, 429
4 Ezra
283
Exagoge of Ezekiel
287–90
Josephus
Antiquities
4:47
233
12:101
233
Letter of Aristeas
201
232
234
232
254
232
Philo of Alexandria
De confusione linguarum
170
232
De Vita Mosis
2:133
233
De opificio mundi
3
232
73
233
De plantatione
13
233
Legum allegoriae
3:73
225
Quod deterius potiori insidari soleat
46
225
Rabbinic and Medieval Jewish Texts
Anonymous Oxford (on Song of Songs)
192–94
Anonymous Prague (on Song of Songs)
191–92
Babylonian Talmud
b.Qiddushin 30a
76
b.Šabbat. 63a
188n9
b.Sanhedrin 34a
188n7
Mishnah
m. Taʿanit 4:8
197
Rashi
Commentary on the Song of Songs
187–91
2:1
189–90
Targum Jonathan
Hos 11:3
108
Targum Onkelos
74, 86, 294, 306
Greek and Roman Literature
Aristophanes
Ecclesiazusae
305
227
Aristotle
Politica
227
Chrysippus (fragments as numbered in SVF)
4
230
480
224
528
229, 231
826
225
913
231
Cicero
De Natura Deorum
II:73–76, 82, 85, 86, 132
229–30
Dio Chrysostom
Oratio III
43
232
Heraclitus
fr. A64
228
fr. B7
228
fr. B72
228
Plato
Leges
IV:713c
229
X:896d,e
228
X:905e
228
Phaedrus
246C
228
Timaeus
478
34b
225, 228
36a
228
Plutarch
Moralia 1051 D
230
Thucydides
Historiae 8.21
227
Other Stoic Fragments
87
231
98
229
264
231
416
229
528
229, 231
634
229
1046
231
Christian Texts
Isho’dad of Merv
Introduction to the Psalms 12
195
Origen
Hexapla
81, 293
Pseudo-Clementines
Clementine Homilies
2:36
233
Theodore of Mopsuestia
On Allegory and History
195
Peshitta
85–86, 294, 299–300, 304
Hos 11:3
108
Arabic Literature
Qur’ān
304–6
Arabic Bible translations
291–304
Tafsir (Saadiah Gaon)
296, 299, 300
Aʿlām al-nubuwwa
304
Kitāb al-Dīn wa-l-Dawla
304