Index
Numbers in italics refer to illustrations.
Abbo, abbot of Fleury
392n16, 407n48, 408n52, 411–12, 414n78
Ableiges, Jacques d’
460
Adalberon of Laon, bishop
412–13
Adam of Bremen
359, 368, 370, 373, 375, 376–77
Adinolfi, Pasquale
219n21
Aemilian, St. see Millán, San
Æthelwold, bishop of Winchester
185–86, 187n4
Aimoin (monk)
388n3, 414n78
Albert the Great
448n10
Albornoz, Álvarez Carrillo, cardinal
321
Alder, Erik
127
Alençon, Pierre d’
109n89
Alexander II, pope
187n5
Alfonso VI, king of Castile
134, 307, 308–9, 312, 318, 326–27
Alfonso X, king of Castile, León and Galicia
311, 314n26
Alfred the Great, king of England
196n22
Alfwyn, bishop of Winchester
196n22
Al-Hakam II, caliph
323, 324
Ali, Daud
159
Al-Muheisen, Zeidoun
150n1
Alonso de Villegas
325–26
Alpers, Svetlana
5
Al-Shorman, Abdullah
150n1
Álvarez Clavijo, Maria Teresa
143n56
Amadeus, bishop of Lausanne
27n26
Amaterasu no Ōmikoto
332, 342–43;
appearances of
345, 348, 352–53;
arrival of
338, 340, 352;
Buddhists and
345–48;
heart pillar of
341–42;
at locations beyond Ise
347–48, 352;
mirror of
342, 347–48, 349–50;
shrine of
334–43, 339–42, 341
Ambrose of Milan, St.
256, 258n21, 263–64, 268n55
Ambrosius Autpertus
256, 264n43
Ammianus Marcellinus
216–17
ampilificatio
64
Amsler, Christophe
19n2, 41n72, 42n75, 45n81, 48n89
Amunna, Santa
134, 135, 137
anchorites
130–31n22, 132, 134.
hermits
André of Fleury
388, 391n8, 393–94n20, 397
Annibaldi, Riccardo, cardinal
216
Anselm of Canterbury
96
Anselm III da Rho, archbishop of Milan
256
Antolín, San, crypt of
133n33
Aquila, Giovanni Battista Branconio dell’
221
Aquinas, Thomas
1
architectural gardens
164–65
Ardaggar Abbey (Austria)
56–81;
arrangement of
59
Aristotile da Sangallo
218n19
Aristotle:
on Magnificence
447–48
Arnulf III, archbishop of Milan
256
Arrouye, Jean
99n52
Arwill-Nordbladh, Elisabeth
382
Ashley, Kathleen
5
Augustine, bishop of Hippo
46
autopoiesis
88, 107–8
Auxerre Cathedral
59n8, 279, 393
avant-nef. see narthex
Bach, Eugène
25n22, 27n23, 32n33–34
Baghos, Mario
250n3
Ball, John
461
Bandaranayake, Senake
159, 160–61, 167
Barnes, Carl F.
32n35, 38
Bautier, Robert-Henri
397n25
Baxandall, Michael
5
Bechmann, Roland
38n58
Beer, Ellen J.
19n1, 38n64, 40, 41, 42–43, 45n81, 46n88
Bell, Catherine M.
369n25
Bell, H.C.P.
158
bells:
and clock time
48;
in Fleury
391n9;
as symbol of Christian worship
313
Benedict, canon
215
Berceo, Gonzalo de
127, 132n30, 134, 137nn46 and 49, 140n50, 143
Berengaria of Navarre, queen of England
435
Bernardo de Sédirac
308–9, 312, 315n28, 326–27
Biernoff, Susan
58
Biondo, Flavio
216–17
Blaauw, Sible de
5
Blanchfield, Lyn A.
96
Bogdanović, Jelena
6
Bois, Yve-Alain
34n43, 49
Boni, Giacomo
239
Boniface of Brussels, bishop
38n64
Boniface VIII, pope
215
Bony, Jean
24n19
Boogaart, Thomas
422–23
Bopearachchi, Osmund
159
Boson, king of Provence
301
Boudan, Louis
90, 91–92, 91, 436
Bourges cathedral
104–6
Bracciolini, Poggio
217n15
Bramante, Donato
221
Braulio of Zaragoza, San
127–28, 136–37n46, 140n50
Breen, John
334, 341n21, 342–43, 346, 352
Browett, Rebecca
187n4
Brown, Peter
49
Brush, Kathryn
7
Buddhism
332, 333, 343;
and the Ise Grand Shrine
333–34, 345–48;
artworks
167–68, 168–69, 170;
use of mandalas
333–34n8, 343, 347;
monastic rules
167n40;
Pure Land of
351–52;
relationship with Shinto
343–47, 352, 353–54;
and Sigiri
151, 160–62;
text languages
166
Butij, Giuliano Bernardino de
237
Butij, Lorenzo de
237
Bynum, Caroline Walker
79–80, 249n1
Cabochien Revolt
454, 456, 457, 459–62, 464
Caetani, Pietro
8, 216
Canetti, Elias
455n43
Canterbury Cathedral
65, 188, 190
Canute, king of England
185, 196n22
Capotius, Johannes
215
Carozzi, Claude
412–13
Carruthers, Mary
58
Casey, Edward
179
Castagna, Carlo
249, 252, 254
Castillo, Alberto del
140–41n51
caves:
as miracle sites
135–37, 142, 353;
as monastery sites
152, 160–64, 163;
as shelters
151, 161–62;
as shrines
128;
as tombs
121, 122, 123–24, 124–25, 140, 142
Caviness, Madeline
19, 23n15, 59n9, 64, 69n27
central place, definition of
366–67
Challet, Vincent
461n73
charivaris
452–53
Charlemagne
268
Charles of Anjou
435
Charles the Bald
,
408n52
Charles V, king of France
449, 459
Charles VI, king of France
457
Charlieu:
map of
286;
monastery’s place in
293.
St. Fortunatus, monastery of
Chartres Cathedral
4, 59n8, 76, 104, 105, 280
Chōgen (monk)
345
choir screens:
as heaven–earth divide
255;
influence of mosques on
323;
Lausanne Cathedral
27–29, 28;
La Trinité
86, 91, 92, 108–9, 109, 110–11, 111;
Romanesque
265;
Toledo Cathedral
323
Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Jerusalem)
194, 199, 205
cities, medieval view of
422, 424, 436
Cluny, monastery of
134–35
Cluny II
295, 296–97
Cluny III
295–97, 298
Cnut, king of England
185, 196n22
Cock, Hieronymus
214
Cohen, Meredith
4, 7
communion wafer (also Eucharistic host)
35, 200, 313, 422, 434, 436
Conant, Kenneth
295, 296–97
consecration:
of mosques
307–13;
Old Uppsala
381;
of persons
413;
Saint-Fortunatus (Charlieu)
282, 290n16;
Winchester Cathedral
190
constructed landscapes
150n1, 151–52, 158, 164–65;
viewer response to
171–80
Conti, Giovanni Battista dei, cardinal
232–33
Coomans, Thomas
7
Cooray, Nilan
151n6, 159, 170
copying, architectural
197–99
Córdoba, mosque-cathedral of
310, 313n20, 315–17, 317, 323, 324
Cortesi, Paolo
449
Cosmic Buddha (also Dainichi Nyōrai, Sun Buddha, Vairocāna)
332, 347
courts, royal
345, 346, 455, 456–57
Cowen, Painton
29n31
Crook, John
187, 194, 196–97
crowd theory
455n43
Cuccini, Girolamo (also Cuccino)
225, 226, 227
Cuccini, Mariano
227
Cynegils, king of Wessex
185, 196n22
Cynewulf, king of Wessex
196n22
Dainichi Nyōrai (also Cosmic Buddha, Sun Buddha, Vairocāna)
332, 347
Daniel (abbot)
194
Davis, Michael T.
29n30
Deiter, Kristen
455n41
deities:
Buddhist
332, 334–43, 345–48, 352–53;
Christian
1, 2, 35–37, 36, 38, 39, 40, 46, 85, 89, 91–92, 91, 95, 97–102, 98, 101–2, 104–6, 105, 110–11, 194, 198, 200–4, 201–2, 249–54, 250, 252, 258, 259, 260–61, 261, 267n50, 268–69, 269, 270–72, 279, 285–87, 286, 291, 294, 297, 298–301, 300–1, 314, 316, 393, 394, 395, 409n57, 423–24, 424, 435, 436, 441;
pagan
359–60, 373–76, 379, 375, 381;
as subject of artworks
1, 2, 35–37, 36, 38, 39, 91–92, 91, 95, 97–102, 98, 101–2, 104–6, 105, 200–4, 201–2, 249–54, 250, 252, 258, 259, 260–61, 261, 268–69, 269, 270–72, 279, 286, 294, 297, 298–301–2, 300–1, 316, 375, 393, 394, 395, 423–24, 424, 435;
universe as
37, 422
Deschamps, Eustache
453
Deutz, Rupert de
291
Dhammakitti (monk)
158n9, 179
dispositio
63–64
divinity of rulers
332, 342–43, 381–82
Dodds, Jerrilynn D.
310, 318
Domingo de la Calzada, Santa
135n43
Domitian
215, 239
Dosio, Giovanni Antonio
227, 228–30, 229, 231
drama, liturgical
99–100, 200, 303
Draper, Peter
7
Duby, Georges
412–13
ductus
58
Dupraz, Emmanuel
23n15, 27n28, 29n31, 33n40
Durandus, William (also Guillaume Durand, Guillaume Durandus)
35, 311n14, 409n57
Eadmer of Canterbury
197
Easter Sepulchres
200, 202
Easter Week
200–3, 279, 293–99
Edgar, king of the English
186
Edmund, king of England
196n22
Edred, king of England
196n22
Edwy, king of England
196n22
Egbert, king of England
185, 196n22
Eison (monk)
348, 349–50, 351–52
Ekero Eriksson, Kristina
364n12, 371
Eliade, Mircea
5–6, 250n3, 330, 342n22
Elsner, Jaś
6
Emma of Normandy, queen of England
185, 196n22
emotional communities
95
Enrique II, king of Castile
314n27
entrances
462n83
Erik, St.
360
Eriksen, Marianne Hem
362, 370n28
Eriugena, John Scotus
37
Estavayer, Conon d’, canon of Lausanne
32–33
Ethelred the Redeless, Saxon king
196n22
Ethelwulf, king of England
196n22
Eugenius IV, pope
218n19
Fall of Princes (Lydgate)
453
Fanger, Claire
126
Faroaldo di Spoleto, duke
215
Fernando III, king of Castile
313n20, 318
Fischer-Lichte, Erika
6, 88
Fitzcount, Brian, baron
199
Fleury (also Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire)
.
see Notre-Dame, abbey of (Fleury)
Flint, Valerie
130
Foletti, Ivan
6
Forsyth, Ilene
66
Fortunatus, St.
301
Forum of Trajan (Rome):
artistic reconstructions of
,
218–21, 219–20, 222–23, 222–32, 229–30, 232, 234, 236;
classical plan
213, 215, 220, 227;
excavations of
225–27, 226, 238, 239–40;
medieval plan
212, 224, 228–30;
Napoleonic plan
238–40, 239;
protests of changes
237–38;
repurposings
210–12, 215–16, 217, 217–18, 232–38, 235, 237;
ruins of
216–17, 225–27, 226
Foucault, Michel
,
3–4
Foucault, Pierre
440n34
Fountain of Life
263–66, 269
fountains:
of Life
263–66, 269;
Old St. Peter’s Basilica
267, 268;
paradise
263–68, 267;
Salerno
267–68, 267;
San Pietro al Monte
263–67, 268;
Sigiriya
140, 152, 154, 158
Fox, Richard
196
Frey (Norse god):
role at Old Uppsala
359–60, 373–76, 375, 381
Friedman, John Block
35–36
Froissart, Jean
456n48, 462
Fukuda, Yasuo
158n8
Fulk of Anjou
433
Fulvio, Andrea
224
Gaignières, François Roger de
91
galilea/galilee
.
see narthex
Gallois, Octavian
106n78, 107
Gallois, Pierre
106n78, 107
Gamla Uppsala Museum
366
Gamucci, Bernardo
231–32, 232
Ganz, David
5
Gaposchkin, M. Cecilia
29n30
García III, king of Navarre
119, 135
gates:
in or as medium for artwork
1, 269, 272, 287, 288;
Jesus Christ as
1, 270;
natural
151, 155;
sacred spaces as
128, 258, 262n31;
symbolic guardians of
262;
torii
335, 337, 339
Gauzlin, abbot of Notre-Dame, Fleury
388, 391nn8 and 9, 393–94n20, 399, 403–4, 406, 408, 409, 411–14;
relics and
397
Gem, Richard
187
Geoffrey of Vinsauf
63–64
Gerard of Cambrai-Arras, bishop
391n8, 412–13
Gertsman, Elina
96
Ghiberti, Buonaccorso
219
Giles de Rome
447–48, 449
God. see deities: Christian
Gómez-Moreno, Manuel
124
Gower, John
453, 461, 463
Grandjean, Marcel
33n41
Grant, Lindy
433
Grapard, Allan
332, 333–34, 342n22, 343–44, 351, 353–54
Gregory the Great (Pope Gregory I
), 89, 100, 256
Gregory VIII, pope
311n14
Gregory IX, pope
215
Gregory XIII, pope
235
griffin
252, 253, 260, 262–63, 264, 265, 267, 268
Grodecki, Louis
19n3, 23n12, 94
Guest, Gerald B.
4
Hahnloser, Hans R.
32n35
Haimo Autissiodorensis
264n43
Haimo of Auxerre
404
Hainaut, Roland de
296
Harris, Anne
65
Harris, Julie A.
135, 137, 310
Heath, Anne
279
Heinrich of Passau
66–69, 68, 70, 78
Helgaud of Fleury
407
Henry of Blois, bishop of Winchester
185, 188, 191–92, 195, 197, 199, 200n32, 205
Henry I, king of France
91n15
Henry I, king of England
431–33
Henry II, king of England
199, 431–33
Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor
216
Heraclius
199–200
hermits
130–32.
anchorites
heterotopias
3–4, 5
hierophany
5–6
hierotopy
5–6
Hildebrand, Bror Emil
362, 377
Hildebrand, Hans
362
Hoccleve, Thomas
453
Hoel, bishop of Le Mans
426
Holy Sepulchre chapel, Winchester
186, 197–205, 201–2;
viewer experience of
197, 200, 203, 205
Holy Tear (relic, Vendôme):
display of
85–88, 90, 91, 104, 108–10, 109, 111;
legend of
85, 89–91, 91, 106, 108, 110–11;
miracles of
93;
viewer experience of
86–88, 94–97, 103–4, 108–12
Hosch, Edouard
40
host, Eucharistic
.
see communion wafer
Hôtel St-Pol
449, 452, 454, 459–60, 463, 464
Hugh, king of Italy
282
Hüsken, Wim
5
Hutton, Ronald
450n20
iconography, architectural
2, 199;
Ardagger Abbey
58–59, 64, 71, 74n37;
Fleury
391–94, 398–411, 413–14;
palaces
448–51;
St. Fortunatus
285–87, 291, 299–302;
Saint-Julien
422–24, 426, 433–34, 436, 441;
San Millán
137;
San Pietro al Monte
249, 252, 254–55, 258–72;
Sigiriya
167–68;
La Trinité
88, 97, 99–100;
Winchester Cathedral
203, 204
Ildefonso, St.
307, 308, 314–15, 319–21, 326
Imago Mundi:
term first used
,
19n3
Imago Mundi window, Lausanne:
19–49, 20, 21, 31, 39, 47;
arrangement of
42, 49;
Christian imagery in
38, 40–41;
Elements panels of
41–43, 44, 46–47;
geometric shapes and
35, 37–38, 42–43;
Monstrous Races panels of
43–46, 45;
Labors of the Months panels of
45, 47–48, 47;
restoration of
40;
Rivers of Paradise panels of
40, 45, 46–47;
Seasons panels of
46–47;
Signs of the Zodiac panels of
47;
viewer experience of
34, 35, 38–40, 48;
Villard de Honnecourt image of
32, 38, 39;
Winds panels of
41, 43
implacement
179
Ippolito II d’Este, cardinal
227
Isar, Nicoletta
6
Ise Grand Shrine
330, 331, 332–35, 336, 337–38, 339–40, 340–43, 342, 345–48, 350, 352–54;
Eison mirror temple
348, 349–50, 352;
isolationism and
333–35, 336, 337–38, 343, 345–46, 348, 353–54;
plans of
331, 338, 341;
purification and
335, 337, 354;
relation to Ise City
337.
Amaterasu no Ōmikoto
Iseyama Koutaijingu (Yokahama)
351
Japan:
governance of
342–43, 345, 353–54;
native identity of
,
333–34, 353–54;
as sacred area
343–44, 351–52, 353
Jean de Conflans, marshal of Champagne
459
Jean II, king of France
459
Jesus Christ:
depictions of
1, 2, 38, 39, 91–92, 91, 95, 97–102, 98, 101–2, 104–6, 105, 200–4, 201–2, 249–54, 250, 252, 258, 259, 260–61, 261, 268–69, 269, 270–72, 279, 286, 294, 297, 298–301, 300–1, 316, 393, 394, 395, 423–24, 424, 435;
and communion wafer
35, 436;
earth–heaven transcendence by
270–71, 291, 314, 441;
and the east
409n57;
in Holy Tear legend
85, 89, 91–92, 91, 110–11;
imitations of
72–73, 75–77, 79–80, 261–62;
Second Coming of
285–87, 423–24, 286;
tomb of
194, 198, 261, 267n50;
universe and
37
Joan of Kent
462
John (evangelist)
97n47, 99, 103, 299, 391–92, 393
John of Gaunt
463–64
John of Marmoutier
433
John of Salisbury
191
John XI, pope
282
Jorge, Ana Maria C. M.
132n29
Jung, Jacqueline
419
Kalas, Gregor
6
kami, definition of
334
Kaplan, Gregory
130–31n27
Karl XV, crown prince of Sweden
362
Kassapa I, king of Lanka
158–59, 164, 165, 166–67, 179
Kent, F.W.
449
Knighton, Henry
464
Krautheimer, Richard
197–99
Kristeva, Julia
6–7
Kroesen, Justin E.A.
323
Krüger, Kristina
290–91, 296–97
Kühnel, Bianca
37
Kupfer, Marcia
22, 25
Kurmann, Peter
19n1, 33n41
Kurmann-Schwarz, Brigitte
48
Ladner, Pascal
35n46
Lanciani, Rodolfo
225n34, 240
landscape history
164nn31 and 32
Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury
187n5, 188–89
Lapidge, Michael
186
Lappin, Anthony
132n30, 137n49, 143n55
Lassus, Jean-Baptiste
32n35
Latham, Jacob
6
Lausanne Cathedral
19–49, 21, 25, 28, 30–31;
changes to and reconstruction of
33–34, 35n47, 40;
dimensions of
25n22, 27, 32nn33 and 34;
plan of
24, 25–32, 26, 33n40, 34;
relics of
32–33;
rose window of
.
see Imago Mundi window
;
viewer experience of
34, 35
Lautier, Claudine
40
Lazarus (leper)
100
Lazarus of Bethany
89, 100;
depictions of
90–92, 90–91, 98, 99, 104–6, 105–6;
in Holy Tear legend
85, 89–91, 91, 99–104;
liturgical services with
102–3, 107
Le Bon, Gustave
455n43
Lefebvre, Henri
4–5
Le Goff, Jacques
48
Lehmann, Prisca
33n41
Le Mans
426, 431, 435, 436–37.
Saint-Julien, Cathedral of
Leto, Pomponio
222
Lidov, Alexei
5–6
Ligneul, Paul
440n34
Ligorio, Pirro
227–28, 228, 230
Lilley, Keith
422, 436
Lillich, Meredith
94
Lin, Wei-Cheng
8
Lindqvist, Sune
362, 364n11
Linehan, Peter
308–9, 319n37
loca sancta
126, 128–30, 142–43.
sacred spaces and places
Loomis, Roger Sherman
450n20
Louis de Bourbon, count of Vendôme
85, 93–94
Louis de Crevant, abbot of Vendôme
94, 104
Louis de Guyenne, dauphin
454, 459–60, 461
Louis IX, king of France
109n89, 435
Louis the Pious, king of the Franks
407n48, 408
Lund, Julie
382
Luzzana, Giacomo
256n16
Lydgate, John
453
Mâcon
292, 294
Madeline, Fanny
7
Maecenas
218
magic:
earth
126–30. 132n29, 134–35, 137, 142–43;
Old Uppsala as
372, 382
Magnificence
447–49, 464
Maieul, abbot of Charlieu
290n16
Mâle, Émile
33, 423n6
mandala
333–34n8, 343, 344, 347, 348, 351
Mann, Janice
133
Mansūr, al–
313n20
maps:
as elements of artwork
22;
in dispositio
63–64;
Kupfer on
,
22;
and monsters
46n87;
and the universe
37
Marcel, Étienne
447, 455–56, 458–59, 461
Margaret of Antioch, St.
61n16, 63, 69
Margaret of Antioch windows, Ardegger Abbey
56–81, 57, 60, 62–63, 67, 72–73, 75–77, 79;
changes to
59nn8 and 11, 60;
Christian imagery in
71–76;
design of
59, 61, 63–66;
donor depiction in
66–67, 68, 70;
inscriptions in
64–67, 69–70, 71–74, 76, 78;
movement in
74, 76–78;
viewer experience of
57–58, 61, 65–66, 69–70, 73–74, 76, 78–81
Markets of Trajan (Rome)
211, 214;
artistic reconstructions of
,
218–22, 219–20, 222–23, 222–32, 229–30, 232, 234, 236;
classical plan
213, 215, 220, 227;
excavations of
225–27, 226, 238, 239–40;
hemicycle
214, 218–28, 219–20, 222–23, 226, 230–31, 238–40;
medieval plan
212, 224, 228–30;
militias in
215–21, 218–20, 222–24;
misidentifications of
215, 222–24;
Napoleonic plan
238–40, 239;
“palaces” in
,
216–18, 217, 219;
protests of changes
237–38;
repurposings
210–12, 215–16, 217, 217–18, 232–38, 235, 237;
residents of
215–16;
ruins of
216–18, 225–27, 226
Marliani, Bartolomeo
224
Martel, Geoffrey
89–91, 92, 109
Martha (sister of Lazarus of Bethany)
89;
depictions of
95, 101–2, 104–6, 105–6;
in Holy Tear legend
,
89, 91, 92, 100–3, 101–2
Mary, mother of Jesus:
appearances of
307;
depictions of
202, 260, 261, 286–87, 287, 313–17, 316, 319, 320, 321–23, 322;
in mosque-church dedications
307–9;
tomb of
194
Mary Magdalene
89;
depictions of
90–91, 95, 98, 100–2, 101, 104–6, 105–6, 202;
in Holy Tear legend
89, 90–91, 92, 99–103;
and weeping
96–100, 98, 101
Mary of Bethany
89.
Mary Magdalene
Mary of Lausanne
32, 33–34
Mascarino, Ottavio
235–36
masks:
depictions of
252, 253, 266, 267
Massey, Doreen
4–5
Massimi, Maria Vittoria de’
232–33
Mateo, Matilde
323
Matilda, Holy Roman empress
199, 431, 433
Mézières, Philippe de
454
Michel IV Paphlagonian, emperor
89–91
Millán, San (also St. Aemilian)
130–31n27, 135–37, 136, 138–39, 140n50;
battles with devils
127–28;
celebration of
143n56;
cenotaph of
135–36, 136;
depictions of
136–37, 136, 138–39;
relics of
119, 123, 128n21, 135
Miller, Maureen C.
8
Mirk, John
80
Mirror Wall, Sigiriya
150–51, 155–58, 157, 165–67, 172, 176–78;
as architectural feature
150, 165, 170, 171–76, 178, 180;
inscriptions in
165–69, 166, 170, 171–77, 179;
paintings in
166–68, 168–69, 170, 177;
as screen
178–79;
viewer experience of
170–79
Moeller, Robert C.
285–87
Moissac, cloister of
66
monasteries
.
see Notre-Dame, abbey of (Fleury); St. Fortunatus, monastery of (Charlieu); San Millán de la Cogolla, monastery of; San Pietro al Monte (Civate); Sigiriya (Sri Lanka)
Morerod, Jean-Daniel
24n21
mosques:
conversion to Christian churches
307–13;
physical orientation of
121n6, 313n19
movement:
within art and architecture
70, 71, 73, 74–75, 78, 119, 393;
reference works on
5;
by viewers
2, 23, 41–49, 58, 59, 61, 65–66, 70, 95, 107–12, 151, 155–56, 171, 177, 192, 194–95, 197, 215, 255–56, 258, 260–62, 269–72, 280, 290–91, 293–302, 315, 335, 337–38, 361–62, 368–79, 381–82, 384, 394, 396–97, 433–41, 451, 454–55, 461–62;
through visualization
347
Murcia, mosque-cathedral of
323n51
Murray, Jacqueline
70
Nagy, Piroska
96, 100
narthex, in Cluniac structures
287–88, 290–99, 392
Nero, Roman emperor
218
Neuner, Stefan
5
Nibby, Antonio
238–40
Nickson, Tom
323
Nilson, Ben
190
Nolli, Giambattista
225n34, 239
Norse:
cosmology
379–81, 380, 384;
cults
360, 368, 369, 373–76, 374–75;
fertility rituals
376;
funerary rituals
364, 365, 366n17, 368n24, 372–73, 374, 383;
sacrificial rituals
376–77, 381
North, William L.
8
Norton, Christopher
35n47
Notre-Dame, abbey of (Fleury) (also Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire)
388, 389, 398–99;
animal motifs of
401–2, 402, 403, 408;
arrangement of
391–93, 396–97, 406;
artwork of
395, 398–402, 400, 402, 404–5, 411;
Biblical and saint motifs of
393–94, 395, 398–400, 400, 403, 404, 406–10;
earth–heaven transcendence and
393–34, 398, 413;
fires in
396n23;
maps and plans of
390, 396, 406;
month motifs of
403–6, 405;
personified sins motifs of
410, 411;
relics of
397;
rituals of
392n13, 397;
Roman influence on
400, 401, 402, 403, 414;
societal motifs of
403–6, 405, 406–10, 412–14;
viewer experience in
390, 393–94, 397–98, 406–7;
zodiac motifs of
403n38, 405
Notre-Dame de la Couture
440
Notre-Dame-en-Vaux (Châlons-en-Champagne)
29n31
Notre-Dame of Lausanne
19–49;
date of rose window
19n1
Notre-Dame of Paris
29n30
Novelli, Silvana C.
255
Nuestra Señora de las Vegas, Requijada
128, 129
Odilon, abbot of Charlieu
290, 294n31
Odon of Cluny
392
Old St. Peter’s Basilica (Rome)
267, 268
Old Uppsala
.
see Uppsala
Olsen, Vibeke
96
Olybrius
63, 65, 66, 67, 69–72, 74
Oresme, Nicolas
448–49
Oria, Santa
132n30, 134, 137, 143n55
Orthodox Baptistery (Ravenna)
270–71
Ousterhout, Robert G.
6–7, 198–99
Ovid
262
palaces:
as allegory
453;
Amaterasu in Japanese imperial
348;
fictional
450–54;
magnificence of
448–49;
as metaphor
450–51, 454;
movement as connection with city
433–34;
as public possession
456, 460;
Sigiriya as
159, 160;
storming of
450, 455–64;
Trajan’s
216–18
Palais Royal
449, 455–56, 458–59
Pali:
as poetic lingua franca
166
Pandolfo de Suburra
215
Panofsky, Erwin
70n31
Panvinio, Onofrio
227
Paranavitana, Senarat
158–59, 165–66, 174n60
Park, David
199–200, 203n35
pastoral scenes, violent potential of
69n27
Pastoureau, Michel
33, 34
Paul III, pope
225
Paulus, L. Aemilius
224
Pavilly, Eustache de
461
Peasants’ Revolt
456, 457–58, 461–63
Pedro Tonorio, archbishop
321
performance, space and
6, 361–62, 368–79, 381–82, 384
peripatetic viewing
34
Perrecy-les-Forges
292, 294
Peruzzi, Baldassare
233
Peruzzi, Sallustio
233–37, 234–35, 237
Philip the Fair, king of France (also Philip Augustus)
435, 449
Philip V, king of France
457
Pick, Lucy K.
318
pilgrim/other viewer experiences:
constructed landscape
170–80;
Holy Sepulchre Chapel, Winchester
197, 200, 203, 205;
Holy Tear relic, Vendôme
86–88, 94–97, 103–4, 108–12;
Imago Mundi window, Lausanne
34, 35, 38–40, 48;
Margaret of Antioch windows, Ardegger Abbey
57–58, 61, 65–66, 69–70, 73–74, 76, 78–81;
Mirror Wall, Sigiriya
170–80;
Notre-Dame, abbey of (Fleury)
390, 393–94, 397–98, 406–7;
St. Fortunatus, monastery of (Charlieu)
280, 285, 287, 302;
Saint-Julien, Cathedral of (Le Mans)
424, 441;
San Pietro al Monte (Civate)
258, 260–62, 269;
Sigiriya (Sri Lanka)
170–79;
Winchester Cathedral
192, 194
pinecones
267–68
Pintoin, Michel
454, 456, 457, 460n71, 462
Pius V, pope
232–33
Piva, Paolo
7
Pizan, Christine de
454
Plantagenet, Geoffrey
431–33, 432
Plantagenet dynasty
422–23, 431–35, 441
Pliny the Elder
45n81, 46
Ploeg, Kees van der
3
poetry:
in response to artworks
171–76;
in response of events
461–62;
violence and
69n27
Pollock, Sheldon
175
Portocarrero, Francisco
326
powerspot
330, 331
Pradervand, Brigitte
27nn27 and 28
Priscillian, bishop of Ávila
131–32
processions:
bans against
440n34;
Christmas
433–34, 441;
consecration
311, 312–13;
Corpus Christi
434–41, 438;
cultic
373, 375–77;
Easter
280, 293–99;
funeral
372–73, 374;
inaugural
372;
as performing bodies
280, 362, 422–23;
reference works on
5, 6, 8;
sacred
143, 215, 217, 290–91, 392n13, 397–98
program of images
33–34
Prudentius
256
Publius Victor
224
Raguin, Virginia
7
Rahn, Johann Rudolf
19n3, 40n68
Rambelli, Fabio
346
Raphael
221
Ratbert, bishop of Valencia
301
Ravello Cathedral
266n46
Reeve, Matthew M.
7–8, 419
regnum
412, 426
Reinburg, Virginia
96
relics:
Abbot Gauzlin and
397;
Lausanne Cathedral
32–33;
magic of
136n45;
of Notre-Dame (Fleury)
397;
of San Millán de la Cogolla
119, 123, 128n21, 135, 143;
of San Pietro al Monte
261;
of St. Swithun
185–86;
of Toledo Cathedral
319, 321;
of Winchester Cathedral
185–87, 190–91, 192, 195–97, 196
Remensnyder, Amy G.
128, 131n27, 309, 314
revolts
455–64;
reasons for
456, 457–61, 463–64;
written reports of
455–56, 459–60, 461–64
Rey, Maurice
457
Riario, Raffaele, cardinal
221
Ricci, Corrado
240
Richard of Divizes
187
Richard I Lionheart, king of England
435
Riegl, Aloïs
33
ritual, definition of
369n25
Robert de Clermont, marshal of France
459
Robert the Pious, king of France
388, 394n20, 407–8, 411–12, 414
Rocchi, Bartolommeo
233
rock:
use in rituals
126;
as visual experience
177
Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada, archbishop
312, 315, 318
Romainmôtier Abbey
292
Roman de Fauvel
451–52
Roman de la Rose, Le
450–51
rose window:
Notre-Dame of Lausanne
19–49
Rosenwein, Barbara
95
Rubenstein, Jay
197
Rucellai, Bernardo
224
Rudolph, Conrad
22–23, 38, 80
Ruggles, D. Fairchild
150n1
rulers:
divinity of
332, 342–43, 381–82;
duties of
412–13, 449;
households of
457;
Magnificence and
448–49;
morality and
454, 458, 459–60;
sovereignty of
464
sacred places and spaces
126, 128–30, 142–43, 255, 330, 332–33, 334–35, 337, 351;
human body as
347;
Scandinavian
370–72;
visualization of
347, 348.
Japan: as sacred area
Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire (also Fleury)
.
see Notre-Dame, abbey of (Fleury)
Saint-Bertin (Saint-Omer)
407n45
Sainte-Chapelle, the (Paris)
4
St. Cyriakus, Church of (Gernrode)
198
Saint-Denis, abbey of
22–23, 80, 397
St. Fortunatus, monastery of (Charlieu)
281, 282, 287–89;
arrangement of
282, 285, 292–93;
Easter processions by
294–95;
excavations at
282nn4 and 7, 295;
narthex of (also avant-nef, galilea, galilee)
280, 282–84, 283–84, 287, 290–93, 299;
plans of
285;
publications
294n31;
Second Coming theme of
285–87;
viewer experience of
280, 285, 287, 302
Saint-Julien, Cathedral of (Le Mans)
420, 422, 423, 426, 427–28, 434;
apocalyptic motifs of
423–24, 424;
artworks of
424–26, 424–25;
Christmas rituals of
433–34, 441;
Corpus Christi rituals of
434–35, 439–41;
maps and plans of
421, 437;
movement and
441;
Plantagenet family and
422;
Roman walls of
429–30;
viewer experience of
424, 441
Saint-Julien-de-Jonzy
300, 301
Saint-Leu-d’Esserent
292, 294
Saint-Nicolas of Tavant
405
St. Peter’s Basilica
191
Saint-Pierre de la Couture
440
Saint-Pierre-la-Cour (Le Mans)
434
Saint-Venant, Raoul Barré de
94
Sajavaara, Kari
450n20
Salerno Cathedral
267–68, 267
Sánchez Ameijeiras, Roció
135–36, 137
Sánchez Pravia, José Antonio
323
Sancho III, king of Navarre
133
Sancho IV, king of Castile, León and Galicia
321
Sancho IV, king of Navarre
135n39
Sangallo il Giovane, Antonio
225, 226
Sangallo, Aristotile da
218n19
Sangallo, Battista da
221n25
Sangallo, Giuliano da
218–19, 220, 221, 222
San Juan de la Peña
133n33, 134n34
San Bartolomé, Ucero, chapel of
128, 129
San Millán de la Cogolla, monastery of (Spain)
119–21, 120, 125–27, 134–35, 143;
arrangement of
121nn5–6, 123–24, 140;
caves of
121, 122, 123–24, 124–25;
changes to
133–34, 137n46;
earth magic and
126, 132n29, 134–35, 137;
funding of
132;
miracle-working at
127, 136–37, 138–39, 140–41, 142;
pagan roots of
130;
plan of
123;
relics of
119, 123, 128n21, 135, 143
San Pietro al Monte (Civate)
249–50, 250–51, 257, 260;
animal/creature iconography in
252–53, 253–54, 255, 258–59, 260, 262–64;
arrangement of
256, 270;
Fountain of Life in
263–67, 268;
our Rivers of Paradise theme in
268–69, 269;
garden/plant themes in
249–55, 252–53, 255, 263, 269, 271–72;
metamorphosis/transformation theme in
249–50, 252–255, 261–63, 271–72;
penitence theme in
256;
plan of
251;
relics of
261;
reconstruction of
256;
Tree of Life theme in
249–50, 263–65, 265;
viewer experience of
258, 260–62, 269–70
Sanskrit:
as poetic lingua franca
166, 175
Santa Caterina da Siena (Rome)
232–33, 237
Santa María de Alficén, church of (Toledo)
309, 318
Sant’Ambrogio (Milan)
1, 2, 264n42
Schätti, Nicolas
27nn27 and 28
Schopen, Gregory
160
Seidel, Linda
71n33
senmurv
254, 264, 266, 268
Serlio, Sebastiano
211, 233, 236
Serra, Richard
49
Seville Cathedral
310, 313, 314n26, 323, 325n54
sexual danger
69n27, 70–71
Shinto
330–33, 345;
relationship with Buddhism
343–47, 352, 353–54
Shōtoku Taishi, imperial prince of Japan
343, 345
shrines:
pagan and early Christian
128–30, 129;
post–Norman Conquest
190;
pre–Norman Conquest
185–87;
Shinto
330–54;
tomb
194–95, 195
Siena Cathedral
3
Sigiriya (Sri Lanka)
150–59, 151, 153–57;
as architectural landscape
164–65, 176, 178–79;
as architectural garden
164–65;
as citadel
151n6;
as monastery site
151–54, 157, 160–65, 162–63, 167;
plans of
154, 162;
as palace
160, 170, 171;
as pleasure garden
158–60, 179;
viewer experience of
170–80;
water features of
152, 158, 159–60
Simmel, Georg
8
Sinhala, as poetic lingua franca
166, 175–76.
Mirror Wall, Sigiriya
Smith, Jonathan Z.
205
Snyder, Janet
426
Soja, Edward
4–5, 333, 334, 346
Solinus
45n81
space, sacred
126, 128–30, 142–43, 255, 330, 332–33, 334–35, 337, 351;
human body as
347;
Scandinavian
370–72;
visualization of
347, 348.
Japan: as sacred area
space–time continuum
4
stained-glass windows:
purpose of
23;
viewer experience of
70n31, 80.
Imago Mundi window, Lausanne; Margaret of Antioch windows, Ardagger;
Steinberg, Leo
71n33
Stephen, king of England
191, 199
Stephen, St.
301, 389n6, 403, 404, 405, 407, 409, 410, 413
Stephen of Blois
199
Stigand, archbishop of Winchester
196n22
Sturluson, Snorri
,
359, 360
Suger, abbot of Saint-Denis
23, 33
Sujin, emperor of Japan
343
Sun Buddha (also Cosmic Buddha, Dainichi Nyōrai, Vairocāna)
Suso
.
see San Millán de la Cogolla, monastery of
Sweden, nationalism and
360, 361, 362
Swithun, St., bishop of Winchester:
relics of
185–86
Tachau, Katherine H.
37
Teeuwen, Mark
334, 341n21, 342–43, 346, 352
Tejera, Artemio Manuel Martínez
121n7, 132n29
Tenorio, Pedro, archbishop of Toledo
321
Tertullian
78n41
Theodoric (pilgrim)
194
thirdspace
5, 332–33, 334, 346, 351, 352, 353, 354
Tiberius Constantinus II, Byzantine emperor
215–16
Tilly, Charles
447
time, Imago Mundi window allusions to
48–49;
Le Goff on medieval concepts of
48
Toledo, Friday mosque of
307–13, 323, 326
Toledo Cathedral
324;
arrangement of
314–15, 318n33, 323;
conversion from mosque
307–14, 318–19, 323;
reconstruction of
317–19, 321;
relics of
319, 321;
religious images in
313–14, 315, 316, 319, 320, 321, 322, 325–26
Torcello Cathedral
265
Tota, queen of Navarre
132–33n32
Tower of London
455n41, 459, 461–63
Toyouke-Ōmikami
,
335
Trajan, Forum of
.
see Forum of Trajan
treason
457n57
trees:
as places of worship
128, 129;
of Life
249–50, 263–67, 265–66
Tremp, Ernst
32n37
La Trinité, abbey of (Vendôme):
arrangement of
85–88, 92, 108–11;
missing window panels of
88–89, 94, 104, 107–8;
plan of
93;
windows of
86–87, 86–87, 90–91, 94–95, 95, 97–99, 98, 100–1, 101–2, 106–7, 106, 110
Tuchin movement
461n73
Ulrich of Cluny
294n31
Unbertus
388–89, 391, 393, 414
Uppsala, Old
360–61, 363–64, 365, 367–68;
Adam of Bremen on
359, 370, 376–77;
destruction of
368;
excavations of
362, 367, 377, 383;
Frey and
359–60;
historical role of
360, 361, 362, 381–82;
maps and plans of
363, 365, 371, 378;
movement within
370–73, 375–76, 378–79, 381;
reconstructions of
366, 369;
rituals at
368–73, 375–79, 381–82, 384;
time and space within
382, 384
Urban II, pope
256
Ursins, Jean Juvenal des
456n48, 461
Vairocāna (also Cosmic Buddha, Dainichi Nyōrai, Sun Buddha)
332, 347
Vann, Robert Lindley
159
Vasa, Gustav, king of Sweden
360
Vendal and Viking Age burials
364, 365, 366n17, 368n24, 372–73, 374, 377, 381–82, 383
Vergnolle, Eliane
389n6, 390–91, 399n31, 400n32, 402
viewing, 13th-century
70
Vignola, Giacomo Barozzi da
233
Villani, Giovanni
216
Villard de Honnecourt
22, 32, 38, 39, 42–43
Villes, Alain
19n1, 23n16, 24n19
Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène-Emmanuel
391–92
Vitruvius
210, 211, 221, 235
Vöge, Wilhelm
423n6
Vogel, Georg-Ludwig
28
Voragine, Jacobus de
72
Walkelin, bishop of Winchester
187–88, 190–91
Walsingham, Thomas
456, 462–63, 464n90
westwork
392–93
William, abbot of Hirsau
294n31
William of Malmesbury
187n5
William Rufus, king of England
196n22
William the Conqueror
187, 191
Williams, Howard
372n33
Williams, Joanna
167n42, 169
Winchester Cathedral
189–90;
arrangement of
186, 188, 190, 197;
cult of St. Æthelwold at
187n4;
cult of St. Swithun at
186–87, 190, 192–95;
“holy hole” of
192–95, 193;
Norman alterations to
187–88, 190–91, 192–98;
plans of
188, 192;
relics of
185–87, 190–91, 192, 195–97, 196;
viewer experience of
192, 194
Wini, bishop of Winchester
196n22
Woodward, David
37n54
Wright, Craig
280
Ynglingar dynasty
360, 367–68, 376, 381–82
Yuso
.
see San Millán de la Cogolla, monastery of
Zambeccario, Giovanni
227, 237
Zink, Jochen
285–87
Zoreda, Luis Caballero
124n10 131n28