Chapter 12 The Wisdom of Jonah: Biblical Interpretation in Late Antiquity
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The book of Jonah is not only a treasure trove of theological and literary delights, but also a subject of ongoing controversy. The influence of postexilic wisdom traditions on this prophetic book is debated by modern scholars aware of an affinity between the book’s major themes and concepts attributed to ancient Jewish wisdom circles. However, when the written and oral traditions associated with Jonah left their original historical and cultural milieu and were reinterpreted by readers belonging to the three major monotheistic religions in late antiquity, the sapiential themes related to the book and the prophet became prominent. Exegesis in late antiquity exhibited strong didactic and ethical characteristics. Interpreting biblical books led to theological reflection, which, in turn, helped in providing an understanding of the mysteries of the universe as well as the role and duties of human beings. The tale of the maverick prophet Jonah became the story of an ancient sage.