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in Historical Scientific Instruments in Contemporary Education

Angemeldet über:

Dar Hadith al Hassania

Index

1st Upper High School (Lyceum) Vrilissia, Athens, Greece 181

26th General Lyceum of Athens, Greece 108

39th Primary School of Athens, Greece 119

3D 53, 116, 130, 137–138, 146

film 146

printer 130, 137–138

scan 138

4th Lyceum of Palaio Faliro, Athens, Greece 181–182, 208

a priori 224

a-didactic 214

abstract reasoning 17

Academy of Sciences, France 94, 123

Accademia del Cimento, Florence, Italy 187

accelerated motion 266, 273

Accompagnement en Science et technologie à l’école Primaire (ASTEP), Rennes, Frances 96–97

acetylcholine 73

acid 38

acoustic 2, 44, 77, 85, 115–116, 142, 152

acoustic siren 2, 44, 115–116

acoustics 7, 142, 263

actinometer 86, 91

action research 62

actor 103, 181, 200, 247–248

adenoid curette 55

Aditomo, Anindito 61

aesthetic 42, 57, 167, 179

affordance 17–21, 27

affording 17–18

Africa 12

African-American 167

age (of person) 1, 12, 75, 82, 95, 108, 128, 181, 234

agency 11, 33, 161, 180

air pump x, 66, 69, 192, 194, 202, 230

air-pump receiver 192

airplane wing 70

algebraic curves 10, 218, 223

algebraic formulas 217–218

alidade 24

American see United States of America

amis du musée historique du Lycée Hoche, Les Versailles, France 128

ammeter 126

Ampère table 89

Ampère table modified by Bertin 89

Ampère’s law 255, 257

Ampère, André-Marie 89, 125, 255, 257

anachronism 43, 253

anaesthesia mask x, 56

analogues 2, 6, 163, 171, 255

anamorphised object 143, 146

anatomy x, 55–56, 75

ancient vii, 31, 36, 126, 217

Angelini, Pierre-Antoine 91, 104

angular speed 144–145

anorthoscope 2, 142–146

anthropology 28, 54–55

antiquarian vii

aperiodic balance 99

aperture 53

Apollo 15 276

Arab 12

Arabic language 33

Arago, Dominique François Jean 89

arc singing, speaking 44, 47

Arcetri 266

archaeology 10, 50–52, 61, 139, 207

Archief en Documentatiecentrum Nederlandse Gedragswetenschappen Gedragswetenschappen – ADNG 80–81

Archimedes 95, 127, 130–131, 150, 217

Archimedes’ principle 127, 150

Archimedes’ screw 95, 130–131

architecture 19, 54, 174–176, 178

institutional 19

Arduino 73–74

Aristotle 17, 19, 28, 266, 274, 278

armillary sphere 154

art educator 21

artificial lightning 195

artisan 88, 163, 239, 240

asbestos viii

ASEISTE see Association de Sauvegarde et d’Étude des Instruments Scientifique et Techniques de l’Ensignement

Asia 12

assessment 14, 242

assimilation and accommodation 214

Association de Sauvegarde et d’Étude des Instruments Scientifique et Techniques de l’Ensignement (ASEISTE) 5–6, 122–138

Association des Physiciens de Lyon (APL) 133

Association for Preserving and Studying the Scientific and Technical Instruments of Education (ASEISTE) see Association de Sauvegarde et d’Étude des Instruments Scientifique et Techniques de l’Ensignement (ASEISTE)

Association Science en Seine et Patrimoine (ASSP), Rouen, France 211

astrolabe 24, 30, 158, 161–162, 171–172, 174–179

astronomer 24, 167

astronomy 12, 31, 140–141, 154, 156, 160, 168, 178, 186, 203, 263

Athens 6, 105–121, 181–208

Athens Science Festival 2016 181, 183, 202–203, 207

Athens Teaching School 105–107

Athens University History Museum 198–200, 207–208

atom 14, 24, 142

Atwood’s machine 270–272

Augustus the Strong of Saxony 37

authentic 5–8, 111, 140–141, 163, 175, 179, 252–254

automated instruments 16

autonomous 109, 115, 141, 209, 214

autonomy 9–10, 214, 222, 224–225

average 126

axiom 175, 217

bachelor (undergraduate) 139, 212–214

bachelor project 9, 140–143, 145, 149, 153–154, 156–157

Baconian tradition 188, 195

Baekeland, Leo 139, 152–153

Bakelite 126, 152

balance (weighing) 167–168

Bales, Jim 180

Balfousias, Panagiotis 190, 193

Balomenou, Katerina 182

Baltic-German x, 55–56

Banneker, Benjamin 168, 170

Bareha, Younès 88

Barlow’s wheel 256, 258

barometer 187–188, 193–195

baroscope 127

battery 38, 44, 47, 79, 113, 197, 254

battery of Leyden jars 47

bead lens 158, 163

Beaudouin, Denis 99

Beaulieu Scientific Campus, Rennes, France 85, 90

beautiful rescues 102

Belgian see Belgium

Belgium vii, 82, 204

bell (timing) 4, 269, 271–273, 278

Bell and Siemens 105

Benjamin, Walter 175

Bernard, Dominique 7, 84–104

Bernoulli family 70

Bernoulli, Daniel 70

Bernoulli, Jakob 70

Bernoulli, Johann 65–67, 70, 125

Berti, Gasparo 187–188, 193–194, 208

Bertin 89

Bertozzi, Eugenio 47

bibliography 85, 91, 190, 215, 219

Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, Florence 267

bifilar pendulum 268, 275

Bingen, Hildegard von 82

binocular vision 146

biology 32, 75, 82, 102

bioscope 142, 146–149

Biot, Jean-Baptiste 89

black box vii, 48, 103, 259

Bliuc, Ana-Maria 61

bloodletting 30

Bloom, Benjamin 32

blower with bellows 44

blowpipe 164, 179

bodily 2, 4, 11, 19–20, 29–31

discomfort 20

experience 3, 11

practice 30

body-object relationship 19

boiler 38, 126

Boston, Massachusetts 165–166, 172–173, 179–180, 241

Bourbouze galvanometer 132–133, 135

box-plot 234–236

Boyle, Alison 13

Boyle, Robert 182, 187, 189, 192, 202

brachistochrone 70–72

Braun’s tube 38, 196–197

Brenni, Paolo x, 7–8, 15, 34–49, 97, 123

briki 20

Britain see United Kingdom

Brittany, France 84–85, 87, 94, 104, 126

Brohinsky, Jais 169–171, 180

budding guide programme 130

build instrument 60, 77, 91, 184, 212, 213, 219, 220, 222, 223, 226, 239–241, 256

Bunsen burner 44, 164, 166

Bunsen, Robert 188

cabinet de physique des enfants de France, Le 128

Cabinet of Curiosity, Brest, France 10, 209–225

cabinet of physics, The (Joseph Plateau), Ghent, Belgium 8, 66, 143, 150

Cahier de Ma Vie en Prison see Helsen, Josef

calculating instruments 91, 224

calculator 24, 91, 97, 172, 174, 209, 212, 219, 224

Caloggero, Tony 180

calorimeter 94

calorimetric experiment 42

Cambridge, Massachusetts 176

camera 42, 45, 60, 237–239

photo 42

video 42

camera obscura 6, 158, 237–241

Canada 61, 267

Candlin, Fiona 59

Caplan, James vii

Carchon, Roland 8, 139–157

carpentry 128, 241, 269

Cartesian method 218

Carthusian monks 232

cartography 153

cartoon film 146

case study 1, 5, 8, 11–13, 19, 32, 51, 60–61, 184, 226

case-based 61

catalogue 30, 39, 57, 68, 77, 83, 110–111, 115–116, 122–123, 163, 246, 249, 269

cathode ray 186, 188, 196

caution vii, 28

Cavicchi, Elizabeth vii, 1–13, 64, 158–180, 208, 241

celestial sphere 175

cellphone 161, 171–172

Centre for Public Engagement, Groningen, Netherlands 83

Centre François Viète, Brest, France 88

cephalograph x, 55–56

chalice 36

Chambet, Audrey 89

Chaplin, Charles 124, 203

Charles River Bridge 167, 179

Charles X, King of France 128

Chatterjee, Helen J. 51, 58–60, 62

chemistry viii, 7, 38, 43, 54–55, 57, 73, 75, 85, 87–90, 93, 100–102, 105, 123, 128, 131, 152, 186, 203, 209

Chiavacci, Antonio 35, 45

children of France’s physics cabinet, The see cabinet de physique des enfants de France, Le

chimney 70, 228–230

Chinese 33, 167–168

chromium dichromate 38

chronometer 266

cinematography 42

cissoid 217

citrus reamer 19

civil defence siren 115

civil engineering 10, 168–169, 179

Clarke dynamo 254, 256, 258

class (social) 1

class visit 10, 162–163, 167, 172, 203–204

classics 57, 206

classification 14, 90, 186, 217

clock 36, 77, 158, 218

cloud, data 97

CNAM see Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (CNAM) – Museum des Arts et Métiers

Cobi, Alban 180

Coca-Cola 28

coffee 20

collaboration viii, 3, 5–7, 9–10, 12, 34–35, 47, 50–51, 59, 85, 90, 104, 116, 118–119, 122, 129–130, 138, 158, 160, 170, 181–182, 186, 190, 201–203, 242, 248, 257, 275

collapsible compass 217

collection vii, 2–4, 6–8, 10–11, 30, 33–34, 38, 42, 48–49, 50–52, 54–57, 60–62, 65–67, 69–73, 75–77, 79, 81–84, 86, 88–91, 93–95, 97, 99, 101–102, 105–109, 111, 113–115, 117, 120, 123, 126–129, 131, 133, 139–140, 142–144, 150, 152–157, 161, 163, 198–199, 207, 209, 211–212, 223, 237, 240, 243–247, 250, 262–263, 279

manager vii

specialist 3, 71 see Archief en Documentatiecentrum Nederlandse Gedragswetenschappen Gedragswetenschappen – ADNGsee cabinet de physique des enfants de France, Le see Cabinet of Curiosity, Brest, France see cabinet of physics, The (Joseph Plateau), Ghent, Belgium see Collection for the History of Sciences, Ghent, Belgium see Harvard University, The Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments see University Libraries Special Collections, Groningen, Netherlands see Van Heurck collection, Antwerp, Belgium

Collection for the History of Sciences, Ghent, Belgium 139, 154, 156

collector vii, 48, 128, 162, 209–211

college vii, 21, 58, 72–73, 84, 94, 126–127, 153, 159, 211, 267, 278

collège 263

Collège du Château, Morlaix, France 126–127

commitment 13, 217

communal contribution 33

commutator 38

compass viii, 167, 171–174, 179, 217, 219, 223

Galileo (geometrical) viii, 167, 171–174, 179 see collapsible see divider see drawing see hypothetical see magnetic see proportional

competence 13–14, 214

compressor 44

computer 16, 29, 37, 48, 72, 77, 79, 97, 145, 221–222

laboratory 53, 63

science 85, 91, 140

screen interface 17

computer-controlled 72

computer-generated image 79

computer-generated material 79

conceptual knowledge 3

conchoid

of Nicomedes 217

conics 217, 219

sections 219

connoisseurship 29

Connors, Alanna 180

ConScience 130

conservation 34, 37, 53–54, 85, 89, 94–95, 101, 120, 279

Conservation and Digitisation Centre Kanut, Estonia 53

Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (CNAM) – Museum des Arts et Métiers 85

construction 1, 75–77, 80, 142–143, 146, 149, 154, 173, 195, 198, 203, 215–220, 222–223, 252

contact (electrical) 38, 255

contemporary heritage 88

Contemporary Scientific and Technical Heritage see Patrimoine Scientifique et Technique Contemporain (PATSTEC)

context-aware functionality 24

contexts 1, 7, 11, 33, 47, 186

culturally-sensitive 1

contextual science 181, 184–185, 118–208

cooperation 52, 59, 64, 73, 75, 83, 116, 253

Cordeiro-Antunes, Gabriela 180

Corfu school 106

Cotton balance 134, 136

Couch, Alva 180

Coulomb’s Law 31

counterweight 21

Covid-19 3, 89, 181

craniometer x, 55

creativity 4, 119, 159, 198, 214

Creator 68

critical exploration in the classroom 159

critical thinking 32, 213, 259

Crookes’ radiometer 203

Crookes’ tube 196

Crookes, William 31, 38, 188, 196–197, 203

crown of cups 233

cryostat 101

crystallochemistry 88

crystallography 88–90

cube’s duplication 217

cultural vii–viii, 1, 3, 12–13, 17, 28, 30–31, 51, 62, 75, 83, 90, 95, 104, 112, 125, 132–133, 189

heritage viii, 132–133

norms 17

value 30

culture vii–viii, 1, 3, 11–15, 17, 28–31, 33, 51, 62, 75, 83, 87, 90, 95–97, 104, 112, 121, 125–126, 132–133, 162, 167, 183–185, 189, 202, 207–208, 241 see material

Culture and Heritage team, Rennes, France 87

culture of doing 31

curator vii, 3–5, 7, 32, 52, 54–55, 57–58, 60–64, 71, 95, 98–100, 162, 173–174

Curie devices 98–99

Curie scale 87

Curie, Jacques 98–99

Curie, Marie 7, 84, 98–100

Curie, Pierre 7, 84, 98–100

Curie-Blondlot wattmeter 98–99

Curie-Cheneveau magnetic balance 98–99

curiosity 2, 5, 10, 36, 95, 103, 161, 163, 166, 174, 177, 209, 212, 215, 224–225, 254

curriculum 10, 14, 30, 32, 51, 63, 77–78, 105, 119, 125, 128, 131–133, 140, 156, 159, 184–186, 190, 206, 223, 225, 248, 261, 278

Cuthbertson, John 37, 251–252

cycloid 123

d’Alembert, Jean-Baptiste le Rond 125

Dachau 204–205, 208

concentration camp 205

concentration camp memorial 204

exhibition 205

Dale, Sir Henry Hallett 73

Dalloubeix, Christine 128

damage 38, 41–42, 68, 109, 115, 150, 226

dangerous viii, 24, 38, 199, 201, 230, 254

data collection 114–115

database 52–56, 63–64, 87, 89

Dauphin, Louis of France 128

Davy lamp 111, 114–115

De Carvalho, Renata 166, 179–180

de Kuijper, Ewie 254

De La Rive tube 249, 255, 258, 261

de Serent, Marquis Armand-Louis 128

de-contextualisation 1, 4, 227

deformed image 144

demonstration 190, 196, 199

Department of Physics, University of Padua, Padua, Italy 275

Deprez-D’Arsonval galvanometer 132–133

Descartes, René 217–218

Géométrie 217, 219

design x, 1–2, 11–12, 15–17, 19, 25, 28–29, 31–33, 50–51, 53, 57–58, 61, 63–64, 83, 94, 111, 115, 120, 144, 173–174, 178, 184–185, 190, 195, 199, 212, 214, 218, 228, 250, 252, 257

analysis 28–29, 31–33

theory 16, 25

desktop computer 96–97

deterioration viii, 94

Deutsches Museum, Munich, Germany 203

Devoy, Louise 13

Dewey, John 32–33

Deyrolle, Emile 89

diagonal rod 221

didactic 21, 31, 37, 45, 48, 210–211, 213–214, 223, 257, 260, 262, 278

diffraction and secondary electron microscopy 151

diffraction chambers 88

digital voltmeter 151

Dimacali, T.J. 180

directive instruction 261

director vii, 77, 164, 245

directrix 219, 221, 223

disability 1, 16

discourses 13, 265

dissemination 96–97, 132–133, 189

divider compass 217

do-it-yourself (DIY) 209, 212, 215

doctoral thesis 5, 88, 105, 152

documentation 3, 27, 30, 90, 102, 104

domestic objects 52

Donderkerkje (thunder church) 68

Douglas, Deborah 162–163, 165, 167–169, 171, 180

Drake, Stillman 171, 187, 267

drama 6, 247–248, 262

Draper, Henry 151

Drummond lamp 123–124

dry box 88

Duboscq disc 148–149

Duboscq prism 87

Duboscq, Jules x, 43, 87, 142, 146–149

Duckworth, Eleanor 159, 180

Ducretet, Eugène 86, 89, 108

Dutch 66, 75, 81, 249, 252–253, 261

Dutch Archive for the Behavioral Sciences see Archief en Documentatiecentrum Nederlandse Gedragswetenschappen Gedragswetenschappen – ADNG

dynamo machine 44

e/m 143, 196, 198

earthquake 106–107

École Supérieure d’Ingénieurs de Rennes (ESIR), Rennes, France 91

ecological 16–17, 32–33

economic status 1

Eddington, Arthur 31

edge-on 24

Edgerton, Harold 160

Edison phonograph 105

editorial board vii

education theory 16

educational vii–viii, 3, 5–13, 33, 47, 51, 65, 69, 72, 96–97, 100, 103, 108–109, 114–117, 120, 124, 128, 139–140, 156, 158, 172, 184, 190–191, 196, 198, 204–205, 208, 213–214, 225–227, 237, 242, 247–248, 256, 258, 260–263, 274, 277–278

activity vii–viii, 9, 12, 51, 120, 188, 247

initiative vii

purpose 69, 72, 124, 139–141, 143, 145, 147, 149, 151, 153, 155, 157

vision 3

Educational Department of the Dutch Government 261

educational programme 109, 114–115, 117, 248, 256, 260 see Accompagnement en Science et technologie à l’école Primaire (ASTEP), Rouen, France see Athens Science Festival 2016 see bachelor (undergraduate) see Centre for Public Engagement, Groningen, Netherlands see European Day of University Collections see European Heritage Days (EHD) see European Museum of the Year Award see European Night of Museums see Fête de la Science, Rennes, France see La Nuit des Profs (Teachers’ Night) see Onderzoeksdagen (Research Days) see Patrimoine Scientifique et Technique Contemporain (PATSTEC) see QUESACO – QUEstioning Scientific Collections see School team for science experiments see Science Fair, Athens, Greece see University of Massachusetts Boston Honors Program see WND Conference 2019, Noordwijkerhout, Netherlands

educator vii, 3–4, 6, 12, 21, 31, 75, 83, 100, 159, 184

Egypt 57

Egyptian 57, 130

Einarson, Stefan vii

Einstein and Eddington (film) 203

Einstein, Albert 203, 247–248, 250, 253, 256–257, 260–261, 278

electric x, 40, 44, 47, 65, 69, 75–76, 83, 100, 103, 105, 113–114, 142, 186–187, 191, 195–196, 228–232, 234–237, 241, 253, 257

arc x, 44, 47, 113–114

bells 195

carriage 65, 69, 75, 83

circuit 191, 232–233

current 100, 257

discharge 103, 186

kiss 196

motor 75–76, 83, 145

toys 231

electrical 4–5, 36–38, 68, 75, 78–79, 98–99, 136, 186, 195, 197, 226–231, 233–236, 242, 247–248, 253–254, 257–258, 260, 277

apparatus 38

boxer 228–229

hailstorm 227

machine, electrical generator 37, 68, 227, 260

salon 4, 226–227, 230, 233–236, 242

shock 4, 230, 254

electricity viii, x, 5, 40, 67–68, 75, 79, 95, 142, 153, 181, 186–188, 195–198, 203, 206, 208, 227, 230–233, 247–248, 250–251, 253–255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 277

electro-acoustic 44

electrochemical battery 44

electrodynamics 7, 13, 89

electromagnet 69, 85

electromagnetic 9, 48, 196–198, 251–253, 258

generator 75, 198

radiation 251

electromagnetism 9, 48, 75, 81, 186, 196–198, 203, 250–253, 258, 263

electrometer 98–99

electron 102, 143, 151, 187, 196

electron microscope 102

electronic 77–78, 145–146, 209, 223, 273–274

calculators 209, 223

circuit 145–146

electronics 78, 85, 136

electrophorus 227, 233, 257

Electropolis Museum, Mulhouse, France 48

electroscope 98–99

electrostatic 1–2, 4, 37, 44, 47, 67, 69, 134, 139, 186, 188, 195, 207, 227–229, 240, 245–248, 250–254, 260, 277

generator 2, 5, 44, 139, 186, 188, 195, 227–229, 240, 245–248, 250–254, 260

generator (Ongemen Groote Electrizeer-Machine) 1, 245, 250–252

machine 37, 47, 67, 253

plate machine 251, 253

electrostatics 7, 81, 142

ellipse 219

Ellis, Robert A. 61

embodied interpretation 25

empirical practice 27

encyclopaedia x, 22–23, 123–124

enfranchisement 59

engage 2–4, 10–12, 16, 19, 30–32, 51, 59, 61, 70, 72, 75, 77, 81, 83, 103, 119–120, 158, 160, 163, 167, 169, 175, 179, 186, 189, 199, 206–207, 223–224, 243, 261, 264

Engel, Martin 242

Engels, Wolfgang 36–37, 252

English 7, 46–47, 52, 73, 123, 130, 246, 253, 271, 276

entertainment 95, 119, 203, 227, 231

entrepreneur 69, 153

environment 11, 16, 19, 26, 32–33, 60, 75, 81, 91, 95, 126, 151, 181, 190, 203, 247, 257

epistemic culture 28

epistemology 28, 88, 213–216, 220, 222–224

equal time intervals 270, 273

escape-room 181–182, 201–203, 207–208

Estonian 50–51, 53–54, 56–57, 62–63

Estonian Academy of Arts, Tallinn, Estonia 51

Estonian history of knowledge 50, 53, 57, 62–63

Estonian National Museum, Tartu, Estonia 56

ethnicity 1

ethnography 61, 139

Euclid 217

Elements 217

Euclidean geometry 278

Euler, Leonhard 125

Europa-Universität Flensburg, Germany 228–229, 234–235, 238–239

Europe 12, 70, 244

European Day of University Collections 96–97

European Heritage Days (EHD) 127

European Museum of the Year Award 260

European Night of Museums 96–97

Eurosap-Deyrolle, Paris, France 89

evaluation 3, 6–8, 32, 57, 102, 114, 136–137, 157, 190, 224, 226, 234–236, 240, 242, 260–261

exactness 215–217

exhibition vii, 4, 7, 47, 54, 58, 62, 64, 68–75, 79, 82–83, 89–93, 101–102, 116, 126, 130, 132–133, 135, 138, 141, 152, 190, 205, 210–211, 227–229, 234–235, 264, 269

expectation 16, 57

experientialism 32

Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump (painting) 230

experimental physics 41, 109, 119, 140, 142

experimental results 85, 141, 206, 252, 257

experimentation 30, 103, 182, 184, 189, 227, 232

experimenting x, 2, 6, 9–10, 42, 44, 96–97, 159, 166, 241, 258–259

expert viii, 2, 14–15, 92–93, 189, 260

knowledge 14–15

laboratory technician 15

maker 15

operator 15

explore, exploration 3, 9–10, 21, 37, 94, 110, 113, 118, 158–167, 169, 171, 173–175, 177, 179–180, 182, 187, 189–190, 202–203, 206–207, 214–215, 226–227, 267

explosion 181, 228–229

exponential 220–221, 223

extracurricular 6, 185–186, 190, 198–199, 204, 206

extracurricular laboratory 185, 199, 204

eyepiece 15, 21–24, 43, 45

Fablab, Rennes, France 90

Fabry-Buisson micro-photometer 87

Faculty of Sciences of Rennes, Rennes, France 84, 88–89

fail 4, 103, 174, 191, 194, 206, 274

Faisant, Alain 92–93

falling body 187, 267, 270, 272, 274, 277–278

Faraday cage 203, 253

Faraday effect x, 48–49

Faraday’s ring 254, 258

Faraday, Michael x, 48–49, 89, 196, 203, 253–254, 257–258

faux rabbit leg see rabbit faux leg

feedback 4, 51–54, 57–60, 62, 91, 95, 136, 175, 209, 222, 224, 233–236, 248, 257, 259–260

Ferguson, James 168

Feringa, Ben 65

festival vii, 96–97, 181, 183, 202, 207

Fête de la Science, Rennes, France 96–97

field effect transistor (FET) switch 145

field trip 158

film viii, x, 7–8, 34–39, 41–49, 123–124, 143, 146, 148, 150, 191, 196, 203, 276

fils d’Émile Deyrolle, Les Paris, France 89

Finkener 115

fire alarm 19

firm 78 see Bell and Siemens see Eurosap-Deyrolle, Paris France see fils d’Émile Deyrolle, Les see Haberdashery see Hartmann & Braun, Frankfurt, Germany see Hastavideo company see HistEx GmbH, Oldenburg, Germany see Leppin & Masche see Mathieu & Gentile Collin, Paris, France see Phywe see Sperry Gyroscope Company see Technolab, Leiden, Netherlands see Zimmermann, E. (Leipzig – Berlin)

Fischer, Stéphane 4, 263–279

fishing weights 111

Fizeau, Armand Hippolyte Louis 31, 123

flat-facing 24

Fleming, E. McClung 28–29

Florence viii, 8, 34, 47, 96–99, 158, 171, 266–267, 269

fluid 70, 79, 174, 186

mechanics 70, 174, 186

preparation 79

fluorescence lines 9, 155

fluoride glasses 88

fluorine-related compounds 152

flying machines 203

focus 6, 14, 82, 89, 108, 161, 185, 206, 213, 219, 221, 223, 243

Fondazione Scienza e Tecnica, Florence, Italy 7, 34, 38, 47–48, 96–97

foreign exchange 130

foreign language 130

forensic 38

form-matter insight 19

formal education 1–2, 11, 237

fossil 79, 243–244

Foucault, Léon 85, 92–93, 123

four-flame gas burner 115

four-stroke cycle 76

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) 151

framework 63, 101, 150, 153, 185–186, 188–189, 196, 224

France vii–viii, 8, 10, 48, 84, 103, 122, 128, 130–131, 136–137, 146, 209, 225

Franklin hand boiler 126

Franklin’s bells apparatus 186, 195

Franklin, Benjamin 187

free agency 33

free fall 117, 132–133, 136, 266

hammer and feather 276

steel ball and feather 274

free fall demonstration 117

Free University of Brussels (VUB), Brussels, Belgium 141, 154

freedom 33, 214, 220, 222, 249

French 5, 10, 56, 67, 89, 122–123, 125–126, 128–133, 146–147, 181, 205, 215, 219, 223, 225, 265–266

French Ministry of Culture 126

French school of 10, 181

frequency generator 145

frictionless track 70

Friends of the historical museum of the Hoche high school see amis du musée historique du Lycée Hoche, Les

Frize, Bérengère 88

frogs’ heart 73

frustration 30, 36

functionality 17, 19, 24, 156, 162, 249, 252–253

Galilei, Galileo viii, 4, 31, 34, 123, 167, 171–174, 179, 182, 186–187, 190–191, 201, 263, 265–273, 275–278

Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems 266

Discourses Concerning Two New Sciences 187, 265–266, 268–269, 273, 275

Galileo (geometrical) compass viii, 167, 171–172, 179

Galileo’s pendulum 201

Galileo’s telescope 186

Galinstan 255–256

Galison, Peter 184

gallery 5, 19, 85, 87, 90, 94, 96–99, 102, 162–166, 175, 177, 186, 248

Gallon, Benjamin 89

galvanometer 2, 54, 132–133, 135, 139, 142, 238–239, 255, 258–259

game 70, 91, 181–182, 201, 203, 275

theatrical 203

word 201

Ganot, Alphonse 39, 270

Garden Observatorium, Teylers Museum, Haarlem, Netherlands 247

gas burner 115

gas light 52, 54–55

gauge 38

Gauvin, Jean-François 173, 180

Geissler’s tube 38, 44

Genaille’s rod 210–211

gender 1, 12, 234–235

identity 1

genetics 264

Geneva 4, 9, 263–265, 269

Geneva Museum of the History of Science, Geneva, Switzerland 4, 9, 263

geography 3, 12, 48, 60, 125–126

geology 50, 54, 95, 98–99

geomatics 153

geometric 10, 24, 29, 171, 209, 215–219, 223

geometry 158, 171–173, 175–176, 178–179, 215–220, 223, 270, 278

German x, 50, 52, 55–56, 77–78, 106–107, 130, 195, 237

Ghent University Museum (GUM), Ghent, Belgium 8–9, 139, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156

Collection for the History of Sciences, Ghent, Belgium 154

Giatti, Anna 35, 38, 43, 45–46

Gibson, James 16–17

Gigault, Christian 146

Gilborn, Craig 28

Giordano, Ray 163

Gires, Francis 123

Gizelis, Dimitrios 106–107

Glass and Ceramics Laboratory of Rennes, Rennes, France 87

glass rod 1, 164, 166

global warming 264

Goble, Mickael 87

God 68

Goethe 240

Gomez, Carolina 165, 180

Goodyear, Peter 61

Google-form 57

Gorredijk, Netherlands 76

Graetzin-Licht gas light 55

gramophone 5, 95

Grandjean, Daniel 88

graphic design 50–51, 53, 57–58, 63–64, 72

graspable 16

Gravesande, Willem Jacob ʼs

Physices elementa mathematica 70–71

Gravesande, Willem Jacob ‘s 70–71

gravimeter 132–133

Greece vii, 6, 106–107, 207, 216

Greek 6, 20, 105–107, 109, 182, 185, 188–189, 191, 199, 217

Grenet electric cell 113, 254

Groningen Physics Society, Groningen, Netherlands 69

Gu, Mingwei 163–164, 166, 179–180

Guan, Charles 180

Guericke, Otto von 182, 187–188, 192

guided tour see tour

Guillemin, Amédée 39–40, 45, 270

gunpowder 68, 228–229

Guy, Graziella 89

gyroscope 85, 160

H.M. the Queen of the Netherlands 72

Haarlem Municipal Theatre, Haarlem, Netherlands 247

Haarlem, Netherlands 1, 48, 81, 98–99, 243, 245–247, 250, 252

Haberdashery 73

Hahn, Otto 204

handle viii, 9, 11, 16, 19–23, 28, 60, 72, 79, 94, 156, 162, 179, 206–207

hands-on 1, 4, 11, 24, 50, 57–59, 66, 78, 80, 167, 170, 174

hands-on activity 1, 11, 58, 78, 80, 167, 170

Hannan, Leonie 51, 58–60, 62

haptic 28–29

Hartmann & Braun, Frankfurt, Germany 108

Harvard University, Cambridge MA viii, 28, 157, 160, 173, 187

The Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments, Cambridge, MA 120, 172–173, 180, 263

Hastavideo company 35

Hauksbee, Francis the Elder 67

Haüy, René Just 270

Traité élémentaire de physique 39, 270

Havo- higher general secondary 248, 261

health and safety officers 73

health regulations 252

Heering, Peter vii, 1–13, 64, 180, 208, 226–242, 268

Heisser, Ronald 174, 180

Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation 120

Helsen, Josef 204

Cahier de Ma Vie en Prison 204

Merveilles de la Science, Les (sketches) 204

Hémery, Corentin 219

Heritage Days see European Heritage Days (EHD)

Heron’s fountain 85–86, 94–95, 150

Herschel, William 151

Hertz experiment 48

Hervault, Valentin 87

Heubel, Friedrich 57

Heymans Institute for Psychological Research, Groningen, Netherlands 77, 82–83

Heymans, Gerard 77, 83

hierarchy 10

high school see school

high-voltage 43, 68, 134

HistEx GmbH, Oldenburg, Germany 253

historical

artefact 6, 36, 38, 48, 213, 226

context 1, 78, 149–150, 154, 166, 230, 233, 277–278

physics 6, 122–123, 125, 127, 129, 131–133, 135–137, 247

rooms 182

historiographic 28–31, 184

history of concepts 279

history of ideas 263

history of music 30

History of Science and Medicine Library, Brill vii

history of techniques 279

history of the museum 203

history of touch 59

Hittorf’s tube 38

Hogere Burger School, Groningen, Netherlands 69

Holmes, Sherlock 7, 181–182, 203

Holtz induction machine 256–258

Hooke, Robert 202

Houk, Peter 164, 180

House for Science in Brittany at the service of teachers see Maison pour la science en Bretagne au service des professeurs, Rennes, France

Huisman, J.W. 4, 65–83

human preparation 79

humanities 10–11, 50–51, 57, 61, 68, 82

Hunt, J.L. 146

Huygens 154

Huygens vacuum pump 154

hydrogen balloons 199

hydrostatic balance 150

hyperbola 219–220

hypothetical compass 217

imagination 3, 14, 18–20, 30–31, 37, 44, 91, 95, 165–166, 181, 190, 197–198, 204, 220, 223, 268

Imitation Game, The (film) 203

Imperial College London, UK 72–73

implementation 59, 96–97, 115, 117, 120, 190, 220, 237, 240, 257, 260

in-house training 51

inclined 4, 8–9, 191, 265–274, 276–279

plane 4, 8–9, 191, 265–267, 269–274, 276–279

rope 269

indigenous science 12

induction 44, 196–197, 233, 256, 258, 277

electromagnetic 196–197, 258

electrostatic 233

mutual and self 197

induction coil 44, 196, 277

Ruhmkorff 186, 188, 249, 256, 258

inert gas 182

infinitesimal calculus 218

Information System of Estonian Museums 54

Museums Public Portal 54

Inhelder, Bärbel 9, 160

inquiry 33, 60–61, 172, 189, 196, 206, 257, 260–261

inquiry-based 61, 257, 260–261

inquiry-based assignment 61

Institute for Research in the Teaching of Mathematics (IREM), Brest, France 209–212, 224

Institute of History and Archaeology, Tartu, Estonia 10, 50, 52

instruction 2, 8, 11, 17, 19, 103, 111, 128, 130, 140, 154, 159, 190, 196, 201, 212, 227, 230, 240–241, 258–259, 261

instrument maker 55, 66, 69, 136, 139, 146, 163, 251

intellectual culture 31

intellectual pleasure 13

interactive museum 36, 174, 182

intern 62, 85–89, 94, 104, 132–133, 139

internal combustion 69, 76

internal combustion engine 69, 76

International Union of History and Philosophy of Science and Technology vii, 3

International Year of Crystallography 89

International Year of the United Nations 90

internet 3, 84, 90, 95, 111, 114

interpretation 6–7, 9, 21–23, 25–26, 33, 47, 100, 170, 230, 241

interrupter 38, 145

interview 4, 54, 88, 102, 233, 236, 240–241

inventory 11, 54, 85, 87–89, 151

inverse tangent 218, 220

investigation 6, 9, 57, 103, 118, 134, 154, 159, 161, 174, 180, 189

Invisible Man, The (film) 203

ionisation chamber 98–99

iPad 8, 150

IR-UV spectrophotometry 151

Islamic science 174–175

ISO 53

isochronism 201, 269

isolated sensors 16

Istituto Galileo Galilei, Florence, Italy 34

Istituto Tecnico Toscano, Florence, Italy 7, 34

Italian 7, 34, 46–47, 130, 187

iteration 21, 171, 197

itinerant lecturer 227, 232, 240

Jacob’s staff 224

Jacomy, Bruno 123

JavaScript coding 178

Jobin 87

Johnston, Steven ix

Joliot, Pierre 98–99

Jones, Indiana 167

Joubin, Louis 89

Jouet, Olympe 86

Juicy Salif x, 18–19

jury 91, 157

kaleidoscope 182

Kamprani, Katerina x, 19–20

Karm, Mari 64

Keil, Inge vii

Keiss, Aleksander Paul 55

Kepler’s telescope 186

Kerpan, John 165, 180

Khantine-Langlois, Françoise 5, 8, 122–138

Kiley, Sharon 165, 180

kindergarten see school

Kirchhoff, Gustav 188

Knallgas 76

know-how 41

knowledge of scientific instruments 14

Koenig acoustic siren 44

Koenig, Rudolph 44, 85, 91–93

Koffi, Gerald 165, 180

Kohl, Max 115, 249

Krippendorf, Klaus 17

Kuhfeld, Ellen 228–229

Kwan, Alistair 11, 14–33, 176

kymograph 1, 4, 72–75, 77, 82

La Nuit des Profs (Teachers’ Night) 95

Laboratorio delle Macchine Matematiche, Modena, Italy 213

laboratory assistant 41

Laboratory of Laser Physics, Rennes, France 87

Laboratory of Physics of Infra-Red Spectroscopy, Rennes, France 87

Laboratory of Physics, Haarlem, Netherlands 249

laboratory project 199, 204

laboratory technical assistant 105

LabView 145–146

Laidla, Janet 10–11, 50–64

lamp 38, 42–43, 46, 55, 66, 111, 113–115, 123–124, 151, 164, 191

lamp of Locatelli 151

Landau, Eber x, 55–56

Landgrave Charles of Hesse-Kassel 37

Langevin, Hélène 98–99

Largaespada, Raul 169–170, 180

laser 87, 167, 171–175, 178–180

laser-cut 167, 171–175, 178–179

Latin 12, 33

Latin America 12

Lauginie, Pierre 5, 122–138

Lavoisier, Antoine-Laurent de 125

Lavoisier calorimeter 94

law vii–viii, 31, 39, 126, 150, 257, 264, 267, 270, 276–278

of falling bodies 267, 270, 277–278

of universal gravitation 276

Lazos, Panagiotis 6, 105–121

Le Clanche, Julien 87

lead (metal, element) 38, 268, 272

Leaning Tower, Pisa, Italy 31

learned institution see Academy of Sciences, France see Accademia del Cimento, Florence see Association Science en Seine et Patrimoine (ASSP), Rouen, France see Centre François Viète, Brest, France see Fondazione Scienza e Tecnica, Florence, Italy see International Union of History and Philosophy of Science and Technology see Laboratory of Physics, Haarlem, Netherlands see Maison pour la science en Bretagne au service des professeurs see Rennes en Sciences Association, Rennes, France see Royal Institution, Great Britain see Royal Society, London, UK see Société Française de Physique, France

learning 1, 8, 11, 15, 17, 31–33, 51, 58–64, 68, 80, 103, 116, 119, 132–133, 158, 161, 169–170, 180, 214, 222, 241, 243, 247, 257, 261

case-based 61

inquiry-based 61, 257, 260–261

object-based 51, 58–63

object-centred 50, 60

object-inspired 64

problem-based 61

project-based 61

Lebedev, Ilia 180

Lebossé, Camille 219

Leclanché electric cell 113

lecture 190, 196, 199

LED lamp 191

Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van 9, 143, 154–156, 163

Lefeuvre, Marie-Aude 89

Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 218

Lemaire, Marion 104

lens 6, 9, 24, 45, 143, 155, 158–159, 163, 166, 169, 188–189, 237, 240

Leppin & Masche, Berlin, Germany 108

Leslie cube 151

Leupold, Jacob 37

Leybold’s Nachfolger vacuum pump 81

Leyden jar 47, 68, 111, 139, 142, 186, 195–196, 199, 207, 227–232, 246

Li, Tongji 172, 179–180

Liceo Paolo Sarpi, Bergamo, Italy 8, 34, 47

Lichtenberg figures 227, 233

light-box 53

lightning 68, 195, 228–229, 233

conductor 68, 228–229

Likert scale 136, 233–235

limelight 123–124

Limelight (film 1952) 124

linear 217, 241

Linkberg, Artur 54

Lipnoski, Sandi 180

Lissajous curves 197–198

Lissajous, Jules Antoine 129, 197–198

literature 17, 51, 62, 64, 130, 152, 184, 189, 206

Liuni, Francesca 174–178, 180

live-wire vii

Loewi, Otto 73

logarithmic 209, 218–220

curve 218–220

functions 209

London, UK 3, 13, 58, 64, 72–73, 77, 182, 207

Lord see God

Lorentz Lab, Teylers Museum, Haarlem, Netherlands 13, 81, 243–245, 247–262

Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon 245–247, 250, 253, 260–261

Louis XV, King of France 128

Louis XVI, King of France 128

Louis XVIII, King of France 128

Lourenço, Marta 123

Lucas, Jacques 92–93, 104

luminescence 67

lute 267, 269

Lycée Hoche, Versailles, France 125–126, 128–133

machine for reproducing the polar aurora 279

machinist 29

Magdeburg 182–183, 188, 192, 264

hemispheres 192

magnetic needle 197–198

magnetometer 102

Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) 102

Main à la Pâte Foundation 94

mains electricity 79

Maison pour la science en Bretagne au service des professeurs, Rennes, France 94–95, 98–99, 104

maker 6, 15, 35, 42, 46, 52–57, 60, 62, 66, 69, 80, 116, 136, 139, 146, 160, 163, 165–166, 174, 251

maker’s logo 60

Maltese Falcon (ship) 167

manometer 38

Mantes-la-Jolie, France 130

Mantua, Duke of 172

manual 16, 114, 130, 167–169, 171–172, 176, 197, 241, 251, 253, 260, 277

manufacture 77, 79, 89, 102, 106–109, 115, 143, 155, 224

manuscript 8, 75, 161, 165–167, 169–170, 174–177, 179, 267

Maraslean Pedagogical Academy, Athens, Greece 106–108

Laboratory of Natural Sciences 108

Maraslean project 119–120

Maraslean Teaching Center, Athens, Greece 6, 105–108, 120

Maraslis, Grigorios 106–107

Marey’s recording cylinder 95–97

Martin, Philip 203

Marum, Martinus van 2, 37, 245–246, 249–252, 254, 260

mass spectrometer 102

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, (MIT) Cambridge MA viii, 9–10, 152, 158, 160–170, 172, 174–177, 179–180

MIT Edgerton Center 9, 158, 161, 171, 180

MIT Glass Lab 180

MIT Museum 10, 162–164, 167–170, 180

MIT Wallace Astrophysical Observatory 170

master’s degree 8, 86–89, 118, 122, 132–135, 139, 141, 150–151, 154, 157, 175–176, 212–214

matches (fire ignition) 43

material culture 14–15, 28–29, 59, 112, 183–185

materiality 2, 30, 213, 222

materials science 140, 142

Mathematical-Machines Laboratory see Laboratorio delle Macchine Matematiche, Modena, Italy

mathematics vii, 10, 50, 65, 69, 120, 140, 146, 178, 209–211, 213–215, 217–218, 223–225

Mathieu & Gentile Collin, Paris, France 56

McCarthy, Brian 161, 180

McCracken, Grant 28

meaning-making 19, 60

measurement 24, 84, 86, 94, 99, 101–102, 123, 126, 128, 136, 141, 146, 151, 160, 179, 192, 196, 198, 206, 259, 266, 273, 278

mechanical 17, 36, 78, 96–97, 103, 136, 144, 146, 173, 212, 218, 223–224, 259

calculator 96–97, 212, 224

engineering 173

gear transmission 144

models 36

mechanics 7, 136, 186, 264, 266

median 126, 234–235

Medical Research Council (British) 72

medicine vii, 4, 27, 50, 54, 61, 72–73, 79, 82–83, 139, 187, 233, 245

Meinnel, Jean 88

Melloni, Macedonio 150–152, 154

Melloni bench 150

mercury viii, 38, 42, 66, 116–117, 136, 177–178, 182, 203, 251–252, 255–256

fine shower demonstration 116

meridian transit 24

Merveilles de la Science, Les (sketches) see Helsen, Josef

metaphor 28, 184

meteorite 79

metronome 273–274, 278

Michelson, Albert A. 160, 162

microbalance 101

microscope 9, 31, 45, 102, 139, 143, 151, 154–156, 158, 163–166

middle school see school

Mikelsaar, Raik-Hiio 54

Milici, Pietro 9–10, 209–225

Milioni, Vasiliki 182, 208

military specifications 77

minerology 57

Miniati, Mara ix

Ministry of Education, France 131, 138, 190

mirror 143, 146, 148, 161–162

MIT see Massachusetts Institute of Technology, (MIT) Cambridge MA

Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp 205

model 2, 8, 10, 24, 26, 36, 38, 57, 61–63, 68, 70–71, 73, 75–76, 94, 130, 149–150, 163, 167, 171–175, 179, 195, 219, 228, 269

Modern Times (film) 203

Mohs hardness test 57

Montessori pedagogical tools 213

Moon 276

Moreau, Georges 88

Morgenstern, Johann Karl Simon 57

Moriarty, Edward 171, 180

Moriarty, Peter 180

Morin free fall machine 132–133, 136

Morin’s apparatus 270, 272

morphology 139

Morrison, James 171

Morrison, Philip 171, 180

Morrison-Low, Alison viii, 13

Morse electric telegraph 105

moving images 143, 146

Munroe, C.J. 173, 180

musaeum 244

Musée Curie, Paris, France 98–99

Musée des arts et métiers (MAM), Paris, France 210–211

Museo Galileo, Florence, Italy viii, 171–172, 269

museum vii–viii, x, 1–5, 7–11, 13–23, 30, 32, 36–37, 52–56, 59, 61, 63, 65, 72, 75–76, 78–79, 81–83, 98–99, 102, 126, 128–130, 139–143, 150–157, 162–163, 170, 174–175, 179, 182, 186, 199, 201, 203–204, 207, 212, 233, 243–248, 252, 258, 260–264, 269, 272–274, 278–279

education 14, 32, 51

ethics 83

university x, 3, 6, 8, 50–51, 56, 59, 67, 69–70, 73, 139 see Athens University History Museum, Athens, Greece see Deutsches Museum, Munich, Germany see Electropolis Museum, Mulhouse, France see Estonian National Museum, Tartu, Estonia see Geneva Museum of the History of Science, Geneva, Switzerland see Ghent University Museum (GUM), Ghent, Belgium see interactive museum see MIT Museum, Cambridge MA see Museo Galileo, Florence, Italy see Museum for the History of Sciences, Ghent, Belgium see Museum Mensch und Natur, Oldenburg, Germany see Museum of Geoastrophysics of the National Observatory, Athens, Greece see Musée Curie, Paris, France see Musée des arts et métiers (MAM), Paris, France see Natural History Museum of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland see Phänomenta Flensburg, Germany see Teylers Museum, Haarlem, Netherlands see University Museum Groningen (UMG), Groningen, Netherlands see University of Tartu Art Museum, Tartu, Estonia

Museum for the History of Sciences, Ghent, Belgium 139, 154

Museum Information System 62

Museum Mensch und Natur, Oldenburg, Germany 227

Museum of Geoastrophysics of the National Observatory, Athens, Greece 117

Museum of the University Groningen, Netherlands 4, 65

music record 96–97

Musschenbroek, Jan van 37, 66

Musschenbroek, Pieter van 187, 196, 240

mystery 6–7, 203

Napier’s rod 210–211

Napoleon 37, 126, 244

narration 1, 4, 9, 29, 199, 201, 233

National School of Chemistry, Rennes, France 101

Natural History Museum of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland 269

natural magic 182, 188, 202

nature of history of science 52

nature of science 14, 159, 166, 241, 258–259

Natzweiler 205

navigation 22–23, 125, 182, 202–203, 212

Netherlands vii, 1, 65, 69, 72, 76, 243, 252

network 1, 44, 92–93, 96–97, 102, 104, 116, 137–138

neuro-technologist 73

neurology 55

neusis 217

Newton pendulum 112

Newton’s experiment 40

Newton’s tube 270–271

Newton, Isaac 40, 70, 112, 182, 187–188, 202, 270–271, 276–277

nickel tubes 88

Nickel, B.G. 146

Nicomedes see conchoid

Night and Fog Decree 205

Nikolaidis, Efthymios 108

Nobel laureate 65

Nobel Prize 73, 83, 98–99, 245

Nollet’s double cone 186

Nollet, Jean-Antoine 128, 130, 187, 232, 269

Leçons de physique expérimentale 269

non-algebraic 223

non-university higher education 140–141

Nordmetall-Stiftung 242

North America 12

NOS see nature of science

novice 2, 29, 226

nuclear energy 100

nuclear model 24

Obellianne device 89

object handling 11, 50–51, 53, 57–59, 61–64

object’s biography 61

object-based 51, 58–63

object-based research 59, 61, 63

object-centred 50, 60

object-inspired 64

observation 9, 11–12, 16, 31, 59–60, 90, 103, 158, 166, 179, 187–188, 191, 240, 259, 266–268, 273, 276

stations 16

observatory 36, 117, 170, 260

octant x, 21–23

Odessa, Ukraine 106–107

office phone 52, 54, 56

Ohm’s law 126

oil diffusion pump 101

Ombrédanne, Louis 56

Onderzoeksdagen (Research Days) 75

Ongemeen Groote Elektrizeer-Machine 1, 245, 251–252

open questions 137

open-ended 115, 158

operation viii, 2, 7, 11, 16, 36, 75, 83, 86, 94, 98–99, 103, 116, 190, 196, 217, 237, 251–254, 260, 264, 278

operator 15–17, 22–24, 26, 31, 38, 46

optical level 161, 169–170, 179

optics 7, 22–24, 28, 39–40, 43, 48, 142–143, 155, 158, 163, 169–170, 179, 186, 263

oral 58, 154, 233

feedback 58

presentation 154

orrery 36, 279

oscillatory fall gravimeter 132–133

oscilloscope 129, 196–197

outreach 132–133, 137, 237, 244

Oval Room 245–247, 251–252

Overgauw, René 254

ownership 59–60, 153, 240

oxyhydrogen 76

Padua 173, 266, 275

Pal, George 203

palaeography 33

Panusch, Martin 236, 242

Paolo Sarpi High School, Bergamo, Italy 8, 34, 47

Paparou, Flora 6–7, 181–208

Pappus of Alexandria 217

parabola 10, 136, 219–221, 223

parabolograph 220–221

parents 6, 108, 127, 129, 167, 180

Paris x, 56, 99, 108, 132, 181, 218

Park, Yoonah 180

Pascal’s law 150

Patrimoine Scientifique et Technique Contemporain (PATSTEC) 85, 87, 101–102

PATSTEC see Patrimoine Scientifique et Technique Contemporain

pedagogy 8, 14, 28, 32, 59, 61, 63, 90, 103, 105–109, 122–123, 130, 136–138, 159, 170, 209, 213–215, 222–223

Pena, Octavio 102

pendulum 36, 77, 92–93, 111–113, 159, 171, 195, 201, 265–266, 268–269, 275–276, 278

bifilar 268, 275

isochronism 201, 269

period 268–269, 275–276

reference 275

Perani Serra, Laura 34

performance viii, 7, 30, 48, 142, 181–182, 187, 189, 199, 204, 247, 252–253, 260

performer 30, 43, 182, 207

perfume sprayer 70

Perks’ instrument for the quadrature of the hyperbola 220

perpendicular 24, 221

Perrault’s construction 218

Perrault, Claude 218

Perrin, André 90, 101, 104

Perrin, Christiane 90, 101, 104

persistence of vision 143, 146

personal 3–4, 10–11, 21, 31, 37, 51, 58, 68, 118, 137, 159, 163, 166–168, 170–171, 174, 177, 179, 199, 224, 244, 259–260

equation 31

experience 10, 51, 166–167, 170, 174

perspective-taking 175, 179

petanque ball 274

Petit, Axel 87–88, 146

Phänomenta Flensburg, Germany 4, 226–227, 230, 232, 234–237, 242

pharmacy 50, 56, 73

phenakistiscope 146

phenomena viii, 1, 4–5, 7, 17, 66–70, 100, 103, 126, 146, 179, 186, 188–189, 231, 233, 257–258, 260, 267, 274–275, 278

philosophical amusement 24

philosophy vii, 3, 9, 24, 29, 108, 141, 146, 159, 175, 184–185, 187–189, 192, 194, 207–208, 213, 244, 267, 271

of experiment 184

of science vii, 3, 108, 184–185, 188–189, 213, 267

phonograph 105, 113, 116

phosphorescent screen 24

photo-chemistry 152

photographic enlarger 91

photography 11, 50–51, 53, 59, 62, 163

physical context 75, 230

physicist 3, 6–8, 85, 87–89, 129, 245

physico-theological 68

physics cabinet 8, 36, 43, 46, 66, 123, 128–129, 143, 150, 270

physiology 73, 146

Phywe 106–107

Piaget, Jean 9–10, 160, 214

piano 19, 204

Pigelet, Bernard 98–99

Pisa 266, 269

Plaine, Jean 89

planar 217

planetarium 69

planimeter 210–211, 219

Plantevin, Frédérique 9–10, 209–225

Plateau, Joseph 8, 139, 142–146, 148, 150

Plato 14, 19, 31

Plato’s cave 31

Plato-Aristotle complementarity 19

play (theatrical) 181, 201, 207, 264

plumb line 172

pneumatic 37

pump 37

pneumatics 187, 263

pocket watch 218

pointwise 219, 223

Polanyi, Michael 29–30

polarimeter 45

polarisation 152

polynomial equations 217

popularisation of science 103

possibility 2, 11, 13, 16, 37, 68, 83, 100, 132–133, 138–140, 145, 150, 159, 175, 191, 193, 218, 222, 253

postcard 123, 125, 128–129

poster 11, 52–58, 60–62, 64, 90–91, 98–99, 132–133, 174–175, 210–211, 230–231, 233

postgraduate students 109, 112, 115–117, 119–121

power supply 254, 256

pre-defined experiments 78

préparateurs (laboratory assistants) 41

preservation 8, 39, 108, 118, 120–122, 137–138

primary see school

principle of equivalence 278

Priser, Julie 5, 7, 84–104

prism 24, 40, 87, 188–189, 202–203, 240–241

problem-based 61

professional restorer viii

project-based 61

proportion 206, 268

proportional 100, 145, 219

compass 219

integral and differential (PID) controller 145–146

proprioceptive 29

protocol vii–viii, 28, 136

Prown, Jules 28–29

psychology 9, 16, 50, 52, 54–55, 60, 73, 75, 77, 80, 82–83

public institution viii

publication 3, 60, 67

pullable 19

pulley 74, 271–272

push 19

pushable 16

Puusepp, Ludvig 55

puzzle 21, 57, 182

Pyramid of Caius Cestius 57

Pyrex 164

QR code 136

quadrant 98–99, 160, 167, 173–174

quadrant electrometer 98–99

quadratrice 217

quadrature 217, 220

quartz current generator 98–99

quartz scale 98–99

Quéré, Yves 123

QUESACO – QUEstioning Scientific COllections 90–93

questionnaire 57–58, 91, 115, 118, 136, 233–236, 240, 248, 260

questions-and-answers 216

quiz 136

rabbit

faux leg 73

fur 1, 230

leg 73

race 1

radiation 38, 86, 150–152, 251

radioactive source 98–99

radioactivity viii, 7, 84, 98–100

raison d’être 263

ramp 4, 171

Rayleigh 182, 202

reading telescope 45

reboot 50, 60, 63

reciprocity 11

reconstruction 3, 8–10, 65, 76, 84, 98–99, 120, 191, 208, 215, 220–221, 226, 241, 252, 263, 269

rectifier 44

Reed, Edward 32

re-enactor 5, 183

reflection x, 3, 9, 12, 25, 27, 103, 110, 159, 161–162, 166, 179, 278

reflector 24

regulation viii, 228–229, 252

rehearsal 14, 32, 181

religion 67

remote-sensing satellites 16

Renaissance 12, 31, 36

Pyrrhonists 31

Rennes en Sciences Association, Rennes, France 84, 89, 92–93, 104

Rennes Institute of Chemical Sciences, Rennes, France 90, 102

Rennes, France 5, 7, 84–94, 96–102, 104, 209

repair 2, 6, 8, 106–108, 111–113, 118–120, 150, 198

replica 2, 4–5, 9, 36–37, 60, 62, 65, 72, 76, 80, 83, 94, 142, 146, 149, 154, 156, 160–162, 215, 238–240, 242–243, 247–257, 259–264, 276–277

replicate vii–viii, 31, 36, 69, 75, 83, 163, 184, 193, 250

replication 21, 31, 176

researcher 2–3, 13, 61, 85, 87–93, 101–102, 104, 159, 171, 184, 267

restoration viii, 32, 38, 132–134, 138, 140, 249

restorer vii, 48

Resurrection 67

RETE 73, 178

archive 73

forum 73

Ribokov Cage 80

Richard, Gaëlle 89

Ridoux, Olivier 91, 104

Riess’ Spiral 254, 258

Ritchie motor 254, 258–259

rod 1–2, 24, 164, 166, 196, 210–211, 221, 230, 233

Rodriguez, Lillian 165, 180

rods 1–2, 24, 164, 166, 210–211, 230

Rome 57

rotating colour disc 77

rotating drum 73, 83

Rowe, Shawn 60

Royal Institution, Great Britain 182, 202–203, 207

Royal Society, London, UK x, 25, 27, 181, 183, 187, 202, 207, 219

Royal Teaching School, Athens, Greece 105

Rozé, Nathalie 85–86

Ruhmkorff coil 186, 188, 207, 249, 256, 258

ruler 100, 223, 266–267, 273

Russian 52

Rutherford, Ernest 24

safeguard 38, 87, 94

safety viii, 2, 7, 36, 38, 73, 79, 136, 201, 228–229, 251, 254

hazards 2, 7, 38

rule 36, 38, 136

Salviati 266–267

San-Miguel, Alfonso 5, 8, 122–138

Sanskrit 33

Sarton, George 157

Sauer, Friedhelm 242

scale 21, 46, 57, 75–76, 87, 98–99, 136, 171–172, 189, 233–235

scarificator 30

Schallschlüssel (Voice Key) 78

Schechner, Sara ix

Scheiner’s pantograph 219

Schmid, Vanessa 236, 242

Schmidt, Carl 57

Scholierenacademie 75

school 3, 5–6, 8–10, 34, 36–37, 41, 46, 51, 69, 75, 78–79, 82, 84–85, 93–97, 101, 105–109, 111–112, 116–117, 119–122, 124–131, 137–139, 140–141, 150, 153, 165, 181–183, 184–186, 194–195, 198–199, 201–204, 206–208, 213, 215, 223, 225–227, 237–240, 247–248, 250, 253, 256, 258–263

elementary 5, 92–93, 129

high school 3, 5–6, 9–10, 34, 41, 46, 85, 92–93, 95–97, 109, 112, 116–117, 119–120, 128–130, 139, 141, 150, 153, 181, 199, 223, 225, 263

kindergarten 213

laboratory 6, 108, 111, 121, 181–182, 185, 198, 206

middle 85, 128, 130

primary vii, 51, 94–97, 105, 119, 138, 209, 213, 227, 277

programme 95, 108, 250, 253, 261–262

secondary vii, 51, 69, 75, 78–79, 82, 122, 124–127, 130–131, 137–138, 185, 209, 226–227, 237, 240, 248, 256, 277

Technasia – pre-university 261

vmbo -lower vocational 260

vwo – pre-university 248, 261

see Corfu school see French school see Havo- higher general secondary 1st Upper High School (Lyceum) of Vrilissia, Athens, Greece

26th General Lyceum of Athens, Greece

39th Primary School of Athens, Greece

Athens Teaching School, Athens, Greece

Collège du Château, Morlaix, France

Hogere Burger School, Groningen, Netherlands

Istituto Galileo Galilei, Florence, Italy

Istituto Tecnico Toscano, Florence, Italy

Lycée Hoche, Versailles, France

Maraslean Pedagogical Academy, Athens, Greece

Maraslean Teaching Center, Athens, Greece

Paolo Sarpi High School, Bergamo, Italy

Royal Teaching School, Athens, Greece

School team for science experiments 108

Schotte, Ernst (Berlin) 108

Schwarzburg, Germany 57

science

centre 2–4, 36, 226

communication 181, 183–185, 189–190, 198–199, 202–204, 206–208, 260

competition 185

education 1, 3, 8, 12, 30, 90, 103, 105, 118–121, 226, 241, 257–258, 260

Science Fair, Athens, Greece 181, 183, 202–203

Science Technology Engineering Math (STEM) 120

science- wissenschaft 50, 227, 245

science-and-society 203, 206

science-theatre 198, 202, 204, 206

Scientific Culture Commission, Brittany, France 104

Scientific Instrument Society (SIS) 50, 52, 84, 86, 104, 123, 146

scientific instrumentation 21, 137

Scientific Instruments and Collections vii–viii

scientific knowledge 69, 185, 238–239, 258–259

Scientific University College, Brest, France 211

score 30, 57–58

scuba tank 44

secondary see school

Segers, Danny 8, 139–157

self-efficacy 13, 240

self-registering data loggers 16

self-registering instrumentation 31

serial number 60

series vii–x, 5, 14, 34, 36–38, 47, 66–67, 101, 182, 186, 190–191, 201, 230, 267, 275

set square 220

Settle, Thomas B. 191–192, 267, 275

sextant x, 11, 21–23, 31, 167, 170, 172, 175

Short, James 85

shower cubicle 70

shutter speed 53

Simou, Polyxeni 182, 208

sine galvanometer 255, 258–259

single-lens microscope 9

siphon 2

siren 77

acoustic 44, 115–116

civil defence 115

sit-on-able 17

skeuomorphic design 17

skill 11, 22–23, 29, 31, 35, 51, 53, 58, 60–61, 63–64, 91–93, 139, 141–143, 146, 164, 174, 179, 185, 208, 214, 225, 240–241, 257, 259, 261

Skordoulis, Constantine 6, 105–121

Skype 73

slide rule 5, 95–97, 209

Slikker, Jacob 254

Sly, Jackie 180

Smartphone 42, 45

smoked paper 73–74

smoked-drum kymograph 1, 4, 72

Smoot, Oliver 169, 179

social sciences 82

Société Centrale de Produits Chimiques 87

Société Française de Physique, France 132–133, 138

Söderlund, Inga Elmqvist vii

solar microscope 31

solar spectrum 40

solid 88, 217

solid-state chemistry 88

sound analyser 91–93

soundtrack 8

source 14, 17, 21, 29, 43–44, 46, 51, 59, 103, 123, 207, 227

primary 21

three-dimensional 51

source document 21

spark plugs 76

sparks 5, 195, 198–199, 231, 245, 252, 277

spectacular 7, 42, 192, 203, 261, 263–264, 277

spectra 45, 48, 188

spectroscope x, 14, 44–46, 87, 189

spectroscopy 43, 87, 151, 182, 186, 188, 201

spectrum 40, 46, 182, 203

speed of light 31, 123, 160, 162

experiment 160, 162

Spek, Trienke van der 4–5, 81, 243–262

Sperry Gyroscope Company 160

Sperry mirror unit 161

sphere 86, 154, 163–164, 175, 266–267 see armillary sphere see celestial sphere

spinthariscope x, 1–2, 24–25, 27, 31

spiral 217, 254, 258

Srikanth, Rajini 180

staff 105, 230, 237

Starck, Philippe x, 18–19

static electricity 68, 187, 195–196, 198, 250, 257

statistical analysis 77

statistics 77, 236

steam 36, 38, 69, 76, 94, 148

engine 36, 38, 94, 148

engine model 38

wagon 69, 76

steampunk 14

steel tape (surveying) 169

Stefanidou, Constantina 6, 105–121

STEM see Science Technology Engineering Math

step-on-able 16–17

stepladder 274

stereoscope 2, 111, 113, 116, 146, 148–149

stereoscopic photograph 111, 146, 148–149

Stern-Gerlach 31

Stilwell, Gary 167, 175–178, 180

Stockholm Junior Water Prize 130

stockpot 20

Stoelwinder, Anton 76, 254–255

stopwatch 4, 272–273, 278

storytelling 248

straightedge 217

unmarked 217

Strano, Giorgio ix, 13, 208

Stratingh, Sibrandus 65, 69, 75–76, 81, 83

strobe 160–161

Strutt, John William, 3rd Baron Rayleigh 182, 202

student organization see Association des Physiciens de Lyon (APL) see Groningen Physics Society, Groningen, Netherlands

Studium Generale (Groningen) 83

subtangent 220–223

Sun 86, 160, 175

Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) 102 see magnetometer

Support for Science and Technology at Primary School level see Accompagnement en Science et technologie à l’école Primaire (ASTEP)

surgery 56

surprise 4, 11, 30, 34, 56, 58, 96–97, 103, 111, 116, 126, 170, 193, 198, 203, 206, 208, 237, 241, 253

survey x, 3–4, 12, 26, 136–137, 234–235, 240

surveyor’s target 170, 179

sustainability 65, 75

SV Tenacious (ship) 167

Swarte, Rieks 247

Swarts, Frédéric 152–153

Swarts, Théodore 152

Switzerland vii, 259, 263

syringe 73

tablet 257

Taborska, Małgorzata 123

Taché, Jean-Paul 84, 98–99, 104

tachistoscope 55

tacit knowledge 29, 31, 39

Talas, Sofia 123, 244

Tammeorg, Johannes 57

tangent 218, 220

Tanner, Adrian 180

Tartu (Estonia) x, 10, 50–52, 54–57, 59, 62, 64, 140, 158, 226

teacher 6, 10, 21, 50, 62, 85, 91, 95, 114–115, 120, 127–130, 141, 153, 159, 169, 171, 182, 185, 190, 212, 214–215, 237–239, 248

education 21, 120

training 6, 10, 120, 153, 169, 212, 237

teaching aid 50, 52, 54, 57, 61, 63, 94, 240

teaching and learning 15, 33, 62, 158–159, 161, 163, 165, 167, 169, 171, 173, 175, 177, 179–180

teaching method 261

teaching of experiment 183–185

teadus 50

team 6, 42, 45, 73, 75, 87, 90–91, 95–97, 108, 110, 116, 118, 120, 161, 171–172, 179, 201, 203, 206, 208, 214, 257, 267, 269, 278

teapot 28

Technasia 261

Technical University Twente, Enschede, Netherlands 260

technique 5, 31, 61, 75, 79, 83, 85, 122, 130, 164, 170, 261, 279

Technolab, Leiden, Netherlands 257

technology vii, 2–3, 14, 27, 37, 44, 47, 61, 88, 91, 95–97, 105, 112–113, 115–116, 120–121, 124–126, 160, 162, 189, 203, 245, 250, 253, 259

telecommunications 203

telephone 57, 73, 105

Bell and Siemens 105

telescope x, 16, 24–26, 31, 45, 85, 140, 158, 167, 169–171, 186

telos 17

temperature 86, 164, 192, 194

template 171–172

text-driven narrative 29

textual criticism 33

Teyler van der Hulst, Pieter 244

Teylers Foundation 244

Teylers Hofje, Haarlem, Netherlands 244

Teylers Museum, Haarlem, Netherlands 1, 4–5, 9, 13, 48, 81, 243–247, 249–254, 256, 258, 260, 262 see Garden Observatorium, Haarlem, Netherlands see Lorentz Lab, Haarlem, Netherlands see Oval Room, Haarlem, Netherlands

theatre 7, 91, 181–182, 190, 198, 200–204, 206, 243, 247–248, 253, 260, 262, 279

theodolite 169

theology 67–68

theoretical 15, 25, 27, 58–59, 61–63, 140–141, 157, 184, 189, 213, 218, 258

concept 27, 213

physics 140

theory of general relativity 278

theory of relativity 247

thermocouple 151

thermodynamics 186

thermology 7

thermometer 42, 188

thermometry 42

thesis 8–9, 88, 105, 140–141, 149–152, 154, 157, 175–176, 188, 191, 240

Thollon spectroscope 87

Thomson, Joseph John 143, 188, 196–197

Thomson’s tube 143, 188, 196–197

Thomson, Linda 60, 62

thought experiment 220

Thouin, Jérémy 85–86

three-dimensional view 79

thunder church 68

thunder house 4, 47, 186, 228–230, 233

time interval 266–267, 270, 273

Time Machine, The (film) 203

timed ignition 76

Tobin, William 92–93

Toneelschuur, De 247

toothed wheel 124

Torricelli, Evangelista 187, 193–195

torsion balance 31

tour 2, 4, 6, 95, 154, 170, 244

guided 2, 80, 90, 95, 127, 154, 264, 279

traction 218

tractional motion 218–220, 223

tractrix 218–219

travel time 273

trial and error 40, 100

tricorn 36

trigonometry 172

trust vii, 77, 172

Tsitou, Fay 199

tuning fork 85, 103

Tuscan 266

Tyldum, Morten 203

tympanum 176

Tyndall, John 182, 188, 202

UBO see Université de Bretagne Occidentale (UBO), Brest, France

Ughent see University of Ghent (Ughent), Ghent, Belgium

Uilkens, Jacobus Albertus 68

UMAC – International committee for university museums and collections 98–99, 104

understanding vii, 1, 9–10, 12, 17, 21, 29, 33, 39, 62–63, 68, 72, 100, 103, 143, 155, 159–160, 167, 170, 176, 180, 207, 214, 220, 224, 226, 241, 259, 262, 264

unexpected 7, 160, 169, 194, 208

uniform rectilinear motion 273

uniformly accelerated motion 266

Union des Professeurs de Physique et de Chimie (UDPPC), France 92–93

Union of Professors of Physics and Chemistry (UDPPC) see Union des Professeurs de Physique et de Chimie (UDPPC)

United Kingdom 3, 27, 72–73, 75, 202, 207

United States of America vii, 152, 267

UNIVERSEUM network 96–97, 104

Université de Bretagne Occidentale (UBO), Brest, France 10, 209–211 see Cabinet of Curiosity, Brest, France see Institute for Research in the Teaching of Mathematics (IREM), Brest, France see Scientific University College, Brest, France

Universities Centre for Cultural Students Activities (USVA), Groningen, Netherlands 83

University Claude Bernard Lyon 1

(UCBL), Villeurbanne, France 8, 132–137

University College London, UL 58

University Hospital, Groningen, Netherlands 75

University Libraries Special Collections, Groningen, Netherlands 75

University Museum Groningen (UMG), Netherlands 4, 50, 56, 65, 67, 69–70, 73, 77

University of Brest, Brest, France see Université de Bretagne Occidentale (UBO), Brest, France

University of Ghent (UGhent), Ghent, Belgium 8, 139–145, 147–149, 151–155 see Museum for the History of Sciences

University of Groningen, Netherlands 65, 82 see Heymans Institute for Psychological Research, Groningen, Netherlands see University Libraries Special Collections, Groningen, Netherlands see University Museum Groningen (UMG), Netherlands

University of Massachusetts Boston Honors Program 180

University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy see Laboratorio delle Macchine Matematiche (Mathematical- Machines Laboratory) of Modena, Italy

University of Nantes, Nantes, France 88

University of Oldenburg, Germany 267

University of Rennes 1, France 5, 7, 84–87, 91–93, 96–100, 102, 104 see Beaulieu Scientific Campus see Culture and Heritage team see Culture-Heritage Service see Fablab see Faculty of Sciences of Rennes see Glass and Ceramics Laboratory of Rennes see Laboratory of Laser Physics see Laboratory of Physics of Infra-Red Spectroscopy see Rennes Institute of Chemical Sciences see Verres et Céramiques Laboratory see École Supérieure d’Ingénieurs de Rennes (ESIR)

University of Tartu Art Museum, Tartu, Estonia x, 10, 50–52, 54–57, 64

University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia x, 10, 50–52, 54–57, 62, 64 see Institute of History and Archaeology, Tartu, Estonia see University of Tartu Art Museum, Tartu, Estonia

university scholar vii

USB stick 96–97

vacuum 38, 66, 81, 153–154, 161–162, 186, 188, 192–193, 195, 197, 201, 203, 207, 264, 268, 271, 276–278

vacuum pump 38, 81, 154, 186, 188, 192, 207, 268, 271

boiling of water 192, 194

coin and the feather 192

extinguishing of flame 192

feather and glass ball 271

gradual disappearance of sound 192

Huygens 154

inflation of a sealed bladder 192

Magdeburg hemispheres 192

vacuum tube 161–162

valves 76

Van de Graaff generator 134

Van Heurck collection, Antwerp, Belgium 154

Varian mass spectrometer 102

Velox 152

Ven, Elisa Van der 247

Venus 167, 170, 177–179

Verne, Jules 181, 189

Verres et Céramiques Laboratory, Rennes, France 88

video x, 2, 7–9, 12, 34–35, 37, 41–49, 76, 80, 86, 91, 99–100, 123, 135–136, 138, 161, 171–172, 190–191, 194, 199, 203

music 172

Violle actinometer 86, 91

Violle, Jules 86, 91

visceral 11, 19, 30–31

visual 7, 17, 28–29, 31, 45, 62, 190, 199, 253, 259

visual culture 31

vmbo -lower vocational see school

voice 9, 14, 46, 78, 174

Voice Key (Schallschlüssel) 78

Volta pistol 199

Volta, Alessandro 187, 257

Voltaic pile 186, 255, 257

voltmeter 126, 151

volunteer 3–5, 30, 273–274

vwo – pre-university see school

Wagentje van Stratingh (electric car) 65

Washington DC, USA 168, 170

watch (time-keeping) 4, 218, 266, 272–273, 278

water prism 240–241

Watt steam engine 94

Watt, James 94

weather 160, 194, 252

weight perception 77

Weiss, Pierre-Ernest 85

Wells, Herbert George 189

Western Regional Centre for Physical Measurements 102

Whale, James 203

whole-body 11, 22–23

whole-instrument 22–23

Wilcoxon test 236

Wilson cloud chamber 47

Wimshurst electrostatic generator 44, 68, 186

Wimshurst machine 111–112, 195–196

Windler, H. 56

Winterthur 28, 59, 61–62, 109

model 61–62, 109

Portfolio 28, 59, 109

protocol 28, 59, 61–62, 109

wissenschaft see science

witness 7, 31, 189, 193–194, 199, 202, 207, 248, 263, 279

Wittje, Roland 8, 44, 47, 161

WND Conference 2019, Noordwijkerhout, Netherlands 260

working models 36

workshop 4, 53, 58–59, 63, 65–66, 78, 119, 134, 136, 141–143, 153–154, 161, 210–211, 238–239, 248, 257, 260, 263–264, 273–274, 276–279

Wow factor 260

Wright of Derby, Joseph 230

X-ray 9, 38, 81, 88, 101, 151, 207

apparatus 101

crystallography 88

tube 38, 88

Xia, Summer 180

Yad Vashem Archives, Jerusalem 205, 208

Yang, Yan 180

Ye, Jinwen 180

YouTube 7–8, 34, 47–48, 135–136

Zénobe Gramme machine 132–134

Zimmermann, E. (Leipzig – Berlin) 77–78, 108

Zone d’Education Prioritaire (ZEP, Priority Education Sector) 130

zoology 95, 102, 139, 157

Ørsted, Hans Christian 89, 126, 196, 255, 257

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Historical Scientific Instruments in Contemporary Education

Reihe: Scientific Instruments and Collections, Band: 9

ISBN:: 9789004499676

Verleger:: Brill

Print-Publikationsdatum:: 08 Nov 2021

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