Index
Acropolis (Philippi)
13–14, 39, 42, 45, 47, 49–51, 54, 57, 69–81, 127, 176–78, 188–89, 195, 199, 221, 270, 307, 316, 339, 361–62, 377, 282
Acts of Andrew
323, 328–39
Acts of Paul
322–23, 328–30
Acts of the Apostles
84, 164, 212–13, 236–37, 278–80, 282–92, 298–300, 311–12, 316, 321, 327–28, 330, 422
aedile
4, 171, 299
afterlife
128, 132, 252–59, 263–75
agora
16–17, 27, 47, 74, 129, 142, 155, 186, 241–43, 245, 307, 416, 424
Alexander III
114–15
Alexander the Great
125, 135
Alienation
278–79, 289–92
Amphipolis
57, 112, 115, 117, 124, 156, 168, 192, 194, 296, 321, 382, 457
amphora
141–42, 193, 195, 349, 355–56, 358, 366, 442–45, 463, 468–69, 472
Andrew
7, 323, 328–29
Apollo
16, 45, 71, 82, 101, 111, 114, 125, 127, 132, 133, 135, 152
Apollo Komaios
16, 45, 111, 114, 125, 132
aqueduct
169, 173, 176–77, 346, 353, 373
Ares
42, 45, 128
Artemis
(
“Diana”
)
16, 45, 49–50, 54, 71, 76, 83, 127–29, 225, 270–71
Artemision at Ephesos
129
association/collegium
50, 72, 74, 76, 80–83, 91, 95, 101, 102, 134, 150, 164, 167–70, 177–79, 186, 189, 193, 201, 208, 212, 222–23, 223–25, 258, 320
Athena
49, 71, 76, 121–22, 135
Atrium
30, 241, 298–99, 301, 389, 391, 396, 402, 408, 411
Attis
128
Augustus
53, 56, 75–76, 78, 117, 119–22, 149, 170, 210, 224, 256
banquet scene
259–73
Basil Kartzimopolos
377
basilica
Basilica A
17, 28–29, 31, 296–301, 310, 318, 362, 373, 375
Basilica B
13, 31, 46, 132, 171–72, 223, 296–301, 310, 317–18, 373–75, 424, 442
Basilica C
296–97, 318, 348, 352, 362, 364, 374–75
Basilica D
318, 375, 378, 382
Basilica of Paul
131–32, 151, 297, 302–04, 316–19
baths and bathing
27, 176–77, 223, 241, 243, 245 292, 296, 310, 352–53, 371, 389, 396, 426, 432, 444–46
bath, ritual
292
Battle of Actium
14, 120
Battle of Philippi
37, 42, 68, 115, 117
Bendis
45, 49–50, 101, 105
benefaction
(
“patronage”
)
177, 209, 223–27
Bouleuterion
16
buckle, belt
430–32
Building I
136, 138, 152, 343, 346, 351–62
Building I Well
351–52
Building II
136, 139–42, 152–53, 343, 346, 362–71, 380
Burrhus
202–03
Byzantine Philippi
C. Oppius Montanus
25
C. Oppius Montanus Junior
22
Capitoline triad
42, 74
Capitolium
19, 42, 74, 132, 318
cardo (parodos)
301, 339, 341, 388, 404, 408, 432, 438, 445
Carinus Caesar
27
ceramics
(
see “pottery”
)
chalkoi
109–11
Christian/Christianity
83, 91, 128–31, 151, 153–56, 170, 172, 185–86, 201–04, 234, 246, 252–53, 273, 275, 278–79, 310–12, 316–19, 328–30, 417, 422, 427, 456–58
city wall
14, 17, 46, 130–01, 150, 155, 176, 255–56, 282, 304, 307–10, 377
class (socioeconomic)
49, 83, 94, 278–80, 284–92, 320, 323, 329, 402, 417
Clement (Phil 4:3)
91, 316, 320–21
Clement of Alexandria
328
Clement, First
324
coins
53, 58, 78–79, 109–23, 125, 135, 142–43, 145–46, 149–53, 238, 307, 308, 319, 350, 354, 356, 366, 368, 396, 412–13, 431, 432, 438, 441–12, 445, 460, 462–63, 471, 474–75
collegium
(
see “association/collegium”
)
colonist
14–17, 49, 68, 70–71, 73, 77–79, 84–85, 99–100, 102–03, 109, 117, 122, 244, 255, 298, 391, 402
colony (Roman)
14, 18–19, 22–25, 33, 37–42, 47, 53, 56–57, 68–85, 90–92, 95–96, 99–101, 104, 108–23, 125, 135, 142, 146, 148–51, 156, 177, 189, 201, 222, 226–27, 237, 244–45, 272, 274, 282, 288, 296–98, 306–10, 416
Commercial Road
20, 26–27, 30, 348, 424, 448
commodity
218–19, 290–91, 473
connectivity
185–90, 193, 195, 201, 203–04, 240
Constantine I
27, 60, 151, 317, 330, 350, 356, 396
Constantine II
356, 366
Constantine VI
445
Constantine VII
412, 442
Constantinople
128, 151, 172, 330, 417, 422, 445
Corinth/Corinthians
58, 68, 78, 85, 92–93, 194, 296, 320, 322, 402, 430–31, 449, 456, 470
Corinthian architectural order
30
First/1 Corinthians, book of
221, 226, 234, 253, 324
Second/2 Corinthians, book of
221, 226, 236
Third/3 Corinthians, book of
7, 327, 329–30
Council of Serdica
302, 318
Crescens, and sister of Crescens
203, 324, 329
Curia
19, 21–23, 28, 32, 298
Cybele
50, 57, 80, 76, 127
Cyprian of Carthage
240–41
Deana Lucifera
(
Diana
)
43, 45, 76
Decimus Furius Octavius
146, 238
decumanus maximus
14, 18, 27, 388, 424
Demetrius (bishop)
374
Demetrius (saint)
155, 428
Deus Magnus
49, 51, 56, 74
Diagonal Road
346, 348, 371, 388, 399, 404, 408, 411–13, 414, 416, 424–25, 442, 446, 448
diakonikon
347–48, 375
Diana
(
“Artemis”
)
45, 48–50, 54, 71–72, 76, 95, 101, 268
diglossia
102
Dion
27, 58, 78, 91, 244–45, 353, 389
Dionysos
45, 51, 54, 59–60, 72, 79–81, 83, 95, 102, 125, 127, 133–34, 142, 145, 150, 210, 270, 321, 389
Dominus Rincaleus
49, 51, 56, 74, 78
domus
8, 53, 76, 173, 389, 391, 395–96, 402, 414, 417
Drama
45, 51, 54, 72, 75, 82, 93, 95, 101, 195, 269, 377, 457, 465, 473
duumvir(i)
78, 81, 286, 300, 324
earthquake
7, 28, 153, 280–03, 287, 290, 348, 364, 370–74, 382, 402, 414, 428, 438, 448, 471
East Temple
19, 21–23, 30–01, 33, 76
Edicts of Valentinianus I and Valens
151–52
Ephesos
5, 129, 224–27, 233–34, 237, 239–40, 242–43, 245, 389, 391
Episkopeion
(
see “Insula 3”
)
Epistle
(
see “letter”
)
6, 7, 64, 65, 88, 91, 92, 104–06, 135, 152, 164, 185–86, 203–06, 208–210, 212–13, 215, 219–221, 226–231, 234, 245–52, 255, 271, 276, 277, 317–18, 320–21, 324–26, 329, 331–35
Epistle to the Laodiceans
326–30 7, 326–27, 329–30, 334
ethnicity
3, 70, 83, 92, 96–98, 104–05, 222, 256, 272
Euodia
104, 316, 320–21, 333
Fortuna
165, 170
Fortuna, statue of
23–24, 30
Fortuna, coin image
121–23
Forum
2, 13–16, 18–33, 42–43, 45–47, 59, 73, 76, 81, 84, 99, 172, 223, 296, 298–300, 307, 316–18, 416, 424, 427, 448
Forum, Upper Terrace
2, 6, 13, 19–20, 22, 27–28, 31, 42, 46–47, 76
funerary inscriptions
6, 37, 52, 74, 78, 93, 95, 98 102, 132, 153, 164, 174, 224, 252–75, 303, 305, 318
Gallienus
3, 78–79, 121–23, 149–51
genius
of the colony
23, 42, 76
of the household
171
of the market
165, 169–72
of the Roman People
42
Gratianus
27, 152
grave
(
see “Tomb”
)
Hellenistic Philippi
45–47, 71–72, 74, 93, 115, 133, 135–36, 156, 193, 304–05, 307–08, 361
Herakles
109, 110–11, 114, 123, 125, 139, 142, 145, 147, 157, 159
Hero
4, 45–46, 51, 54, 74, 81, 83, 93, 95, 109–10, 114, 252–75
Hero Auloneites
(
“Rider”
)
4, 51, 53–54, 56–57, 60, 70, 78–82, 85, 121–23, 125–56, 304
Sanctuary of Hero Auloneites
4, 74, 125–56, 306
heroization
6, 133, 252–75
heroon
46–47, 131, 260, 303, 306, 319, 353, 361–62
horriarius
446
household (oikos)
5, 169, 171, 173, 225, 233–35, 280–83, 285–92, 321, 472
hybridity
100–01, 103
ideology
6, 226–27, 274, 278–79, 286, 289
Ignatius of Antioch
185, 201–03
imperial cults
3, 19, 22, 42, 76, 77, 84, 96, 123
impluvium
354–55, 389, 408, 410, 432
incolae
50–51, 55, 58, 70, 85, 91, 95
Insula 3
348, 371, 389, 426–28, 432–33, 435, 437, 441, 445
Insula 4
348, 353, 370, 438–42, 444–45
Insula 5
371, 445
Insula 6
430, 439–40, 442, 444–46, 448
Insula 7
444–45
Isis
10, 49–50, 53–54, 57, 60, 71, 76, 78–81, 129–30, 170
jail
(
see “prison”
)
John Chrysostom
235, 320, 328
Jovian
366
Jupiter
19, 75, 77–78, 171
Jupiter Capitolinus
75
Jupiter Fulmen
51, 77
Jupiter Optimus Maximus
19, 42, 55–56, 70, 74–76, 83, 85, 177
Justinian
164, 239, 318, 362, 366, 376, 462–63
Krenides
109, 111–12, 125
latrine
396, 398
Law (Byzantine, Common, Roman, Theodosian)
22, 37, 66, 128,152, 173, 175–76, 231, 306, 310, 315, 402
letter
(
see “epistle”
)
Liber Pater/Dionysos
45, 49, 54–55, 61, 72, 79–80, 94–95, 101, 121, 123, 143, 150, 151
Library
22–23, 30, 223, 396
Lucius Tatinius Cnosus
237
Lydia (person)
3, 5–9, 84, 280–82, 292–94, 316, 321–22, 333
Lydia (region)
256
Macedonia
1, 3, 8, 27, 37–39, 45, 50, 57, 68, 71, 78, 81, 95, 112–13, 115, 125, 132–35, 150, 165, 167–70, 174, 179, 193–95, 199, 201, 203, 211, 221, 244–46, 259–61, 263, 268–70, 273, 280, 282–83, 288, 316–17, 321, 328, 364, 370, 382, 422
Macellum
16, 26, 31, 76, 170–02, 180, 296, 299
Marble podium
46, 308, 310
Marc Antony
4, 14, 115–17, 119, 237
Mars
Mars Ultor
42
Mars Victor
43
Marsh Gate
377, 382
martyrdom
7, 185, 233, 239, 241, 317, 324–33
martyrium
7, 301, 303, 311, 373
Michael VII Doukas
377
Micro-regions
188
monumental arch
21, 373
Mosaic(s)
8, 155, 302–03, 307, 316, 318–89, 352–54, 356, 391, 393–96, 398–99, 402, 418, 438, 440, 448
Museum Parking Lot excavations
370, 382, 461–63, 466–69
Neapolis
1, 9, 51, 57, 129–39, 134–35, 185, 189, 202, 255, 404
negotiatores
164, 167–68, 179, 191–93, 196, 201
Nemesis
128, 158
Nemesis Invicta
9, 43–44, 60
Nestos River
89, 93, 109, 124, 135, 162
networks
5, 58, 164–65, 168, 172–73, 178–80, 186, 187–88, 191, 194, 196, 203–07
Nike
43, 128, 151
Nikephoros II Phokas
376
Numismatic(s)
2, 3, 4, 34, 58, 63, 86, 108–11, 113, 118–19, 123–24, 152–53, 157, 159, 162, 350, 371, 402, 412, 428, 447, 460, 462, 472, 475, 479
Octagon
7, 8, 17, 30–31, 46, 131, 296–98, 300, 303–04, 310–02, 317, 319, 343, 348, 353, 361, 373, 375, 385, 387, 389, 424, 426–27, 430, 432, 435, 442, 445, 449
Octagonal Church
17, 30, 33, 46, 132, 296, 301–03, 305, 309, 428
Octavian
(
see “Augustus”
)
Olive Press Complex
371, 460, 462–63, 469
ORBIS
51, 197–202
Palaestra
31, 296, 298, 424
Pangaion Mountain
4, 45, 53, 73–75, 109, 132, 134–35, 151, 153, 156, 189, 261
Parodos (Cardo)
7, 34, 121, 169, 339
Parodos A
432, 438
Parodos B
388, 432, 438, 445
Parodos C
301, 388, 404, 408
patriarchy
290–91
patronage
(
“benefaction”
)
173
Paul of Tarsus
Cult of Paul
297–98, 304, 330, 422
Prison of Paul
27, 298–300, 310, 373
Peristyle
8, 290–91, 371, 391–93, 395–96, 399, 416, 418–19
Perpetua
233, 246
Philip II
3, 68, 108, 112, 114–15, 117, 125, 132
Polycarp of Smyrna
185, 324
Porphyrios (bishop)
302–03, 316, 318–19
Portico
19, 23, 25, 27–28, 30–01, 72, 88, 241, 302–03, 318–19, 330, 389, 391, 396, 413–14, 425
pottery/ceramics
8, 135, 193, 196, 141–42, 152, 177, 188, 193–94, 214, 304, 306, 349–50, 355–56, 359–61, 364, 366, 368–69, 371, 378, 382, 406, 428, 442, 445, 456–63, 468, 470–75
Handmade
8, 349, 361, 364, 366–68, 371, 382, 456–68, 470, 472–75
Phocaean Red Slip Ware
195, 468, 472
Pottery Workshop
473, 498
Slavic pottery
458
Praetorian Guard
5, 120, 128, 234–39, 246
praetorium
5, 233–35, 237–41, 243–46
prison
6, 27, 218, 233, 298, 321, 323
prison/imprisonment of Paul
(
“Paul of Tarsus”
)
6, 27, 218, 235–37, 246, 280–81, 283, 286–88, 290–92, 299–300, 310, 317, 320, 322, 327–28, 330, 373
production, modes of
6, 8, 108, 119, 142, 153, 186, 195, 279, 284, 289–92, 347, 382, 399, 402, 414, 437–38, 441–42, 444–45, 448–49, 459, 472–74
proseuchē
281–82, 285
Prossotsani
45, 51, 56, 72, 74–75, 77
Prytaneion
16
Pythian Apollo
114
religion, Greek
2, 36, 39, 45, 47, 49, 51, 56, 69, 170
religion, Jewish
6, 23, 84, 128, 238, 252–53, 256–58, 273–75, 282–83, 287–88
religion, Roman
3, 47, 49, 51, 55–57, 69, 123, 151, 170–71, 284
religion, Thracian
2, 39, 45, 47, 49, 51, 54–56, 69–71, 74–81, 93, 95, 101–02, 132–33, 142, 146, 256 259, 258–69, 271–75
Residential District
438–42
resurrection
(
“afterlife”
)
6, 218, 252–53, 273, 275, 327
Rhesus, King
134
rider
(
“hero”
)
53, 255, 261, 271–72
Hero rider/Heros equitans
51–53, 262
Thracian Rider
51, 53, 70, 95, 256, 258–59, 261–69, 272–74
Rincaleus
49, 51, 56, 74, 78
roads
(
see “travel”
)
rock reliefs
47–49, 51, 69, 71, 73–76, 78, 131, 316
Rome
5, 9, 50, 98, 115, 123, 127, 151–52, 164–65, 167–68, 171–73, 176–78, 185, 188, 190, 199, 201, 203, 224, 233–39, 243, 246, 298, 310, 322, 329–30
Rosalia
55, 78, 94–95, 101–02, 134, 256, 264
Sanctuary/worship of the Egyptian gods
47, 50, 57, 76, 78, 128, 132, 170, 193
seal, lead
428, 446–48
self-sufficiency/autarkeia
8, 212, 219, 416, 472, 475
Silas (apostle)
7, 280–83, 285–90, 297–300, 320, 422
Silvanus
5, 49–50, 55, 70, 76, 82–83, 127, 189, 193, 208–09, 212, 221–24, 226–28, 320
slave/enslaved person/slavery
4–5, 7, 50, 53, 80, 83, 91, 163–65, 167, 169, 171–79, 192, 209, 214, 218–20, 222, 225, 227, 243, 249, 259, 264–65, 269, 280–81, 283, 285–91, 299, 310, 320–21
Smyrna
27, 185–86, 193, 200–04, 241, 324
stational liturgy
298, 312
stoa
242–43, 372, 379, 382, 392, 432, 442, 460
Stobi
193–94, 211, 296, 459
Strymon River
93, 109, 112, 135
synagogue
84, 128, 211–12, 256–57, 282, 321
Syntyche
316, 320–21
tabula ansata
394
tabula picta
208, 224, 226
Tabularium
22–23
Tertullian
208, 316, 328
Thasos
1, 3, 8, 9, 45, 57, 68, 81, 108–12, 125, 132–33, 139, 142, 189, 193, 195, 263, 268, 339, 364, 382, 457, 465
Theater
13–14, 17, 43 59, 73, 121, 150, 169, 194, 307–08, 323, 348, 361, 372–73, 382, 460–61, 463, 465
Theodosius I
152, 350, 366
Theodosius II
128, 152–53, 350, 366
theo-economics
5, 208–09, 212, 215–16, 218–19, 225, 227–28
Thessaloniki
1, 9, 27, 53, 57–58, 93, 99, 133–35, 150, 155, 168, 190, 192, 219–20, 269, 320, 328, 343, 353, 356, 361, 387–88, 395, 413–15, 422, 425–26, 428, 438, 465
third space
101–03
Thrace
1, 54, 57, 68, 71, 73, 101, 112, 119, 125, 132–34, 145, 243, 255, 261, 323, 422
Thracian population
2–3, 49–50, 53–56, 58, 68, 70, 73, 77–78, 80–85, 90–103, 112, 125, 221, 256, 264–66, 268, 271–73, 307
Timothy
Second Timothy/2 Timothy, book of
7, 236, 327–30
First Timothy/1 Timothy, book of
324
trade
5, 99, 108, 127, 164–65, 167–72, 178–79, 192, 194–95, 213, 442, 449, 459, 472–73
transactions, financial
114, 173, 176, 209–11, 213, 215–16, 219, 228, 475
travel
165, 175, 195, 197–204, 213, 243, 280, 288, 290, 321
tomb
17, 33, 55, 74, 94, 128, 223–24, 260, 262, 317
Tomb, Macedonian
46, 303–06, 308, 310, 319, 323, 329–30, 430
trade
5, 99, 108, 127, 163–65, 167–72, 178–79, 191–96, 210, 213, 215, 218, 422, 449, 459, 472–73
Triangular Fortification
376–77, 379–82, 417, 447–49
triclinium
140, 142, 144, 211, 245, 393–96, 398–99, 408
tripod
110–11, 114–15, 135, 145, 262
Twelve Tables
306
Valens, emperor
151–52
Valens
95, 203, 222, 324
Valentianus, emperor
151–52
vestibule
389, 395–96, 406, 413
Via Egnatia
7, 14, 18–19, 21–22, 25, 27, 28, 30, 32, 57, 96, 115, 127, 150, 152, 164–65, 167, 172, 179, 185, 189, 192, 194, 196, 199, 202, 244, 339, 341, 346, 348, 371, 378–79, 382, 388, 404, 408, 411, 413, 422, 424–25, 449
Victoria
119–21, 146
Victoria Augusta
76, 120, 143
Victoria Germanica
76
Victoria-Nike
43
warehouse
168, 436–38, 440–41, 447–49
wheelmade pottery
459, 472–73
Wild Animals House/Mansion
371, 461
winepress
8, 167, 372, 399, 402, 432, 434, 436, 441
workshop
8, 175–76, 194, 239, 346, 356–57, 360, 372, 399, 402, 406, 408, 411–12, 416, 428, 430–31, 442, 448–49, 473–74
Zeus
(
Jupiter
)
36, 81
Zeus Hypsistos
127