agency
89 , 124 , 136 , 143 , 147 , 161 –162 , 187 , 231 –232
Aboriginal peoples
132 , 134 –136 , 140
Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi
185
Half of a Yellow Sun
186 –188 , 190 –193 , 195 , 198
advertisement
30 , 51 , 113 , 122
affect, affective
78 , 114 , 120 , 187 –190 , 192 , 194 , 196 –197 , 199 –200
capital
187
digital
188 , 200
modes of historical knowledge
189
national
6
online community
188 , 189 , 190 , 192 , 194 , 196 –197 , 199
perspective
189
response
190
Africa, African
13 , 25 , 30 , 32 –33 , 36 –37 , 40 , 76 , 83 –84 , 95 –96 , 156 , 170 , 173 , 175 , 187 , 192 , 195 , 197 –199 , 223 –224 , 228 , 232 –233
-American
156
diaspora
96
East
25 , 30 , 32
pan-
173 , 233
West
76 , 228 , 233
Afropolitan, Afropolitanism
13 , 173 , 186
Agboluaje, Oladipo
13 –14
agency
89 , 124 , 136 , 143 , 147 , 161 –162 , 187 , 231 –232
Akashvani —
see:
All India Radio
All India Radio
115
Amazon
187 –188 , 190 –192 , 197 , 199
America, American
1 –3 , 13 , 27 , 33 –34 , 93 , 103 , 105 , 115 , 123 , 138 , 142 , 156 , 158 –160 , 170 , 187 , 194
English —
see:
English, American
Anderson, Benedict
5 , 9 –10 , 23 , 58 , 112 , 170 –171 , 186 –187 , 199 , 226
anglophone Caribbean
32 , 80
anticolonialism
25 , 174 , 226
“Apology to Australia’s Indigenous People”
132 –133 , 135 –137 , 141
archive
77 , 79 , 81 –82 , 89
Arnold, Matthew, “Dover Beach”
99 –100 , 102 , 104
art
11 , 13 , 76 –78 , 112 , 114 , 145 –146 , 169 –170 , 180 –182
Ashcroft, Bill
6 , 9 , 223 , 228 –229
Asia, Asian
13 , 57 , 83 , 97 , 153
British
97
South
13 , 57
assimilation
141 –142 , 145
austerity
102
Australia, Australian
3 , 11 , 28 , 112 , 132 –148
landscape —
see:
landscape, Australian
Australia (Luhrmann)
132 –148
Australianness
134 , 137 –140
autobiography
13 , 172 , 204 , 231
Balibar, Etienne
9 , 58
bbc
208
belonging
5 –6 , 41 , 50 , 52 , 86 –87 , 89 , 151 , 190 , 199 , 223 –225 , 229 –232
Benjamin, Walter
171
Berman, Bruce
13
Bhabha, Homi
9 , 234
Bhamra, Gurminder K.
7
Bharat Mata —
see:
Mother India
Bharatiya Janata Party
1 , 5 , 123 –125
Bhave, Vinoba
57
Biafra
188 –190 , 192 , 194 , 197
Bildungsroman
186 , 192 , 196
Billig, Michael
9 , 113 , 120
Blake, William
98 –99 , 101
“Jerusalem”
98
“London”
101
blindness
177 , 180 –182
body, representations of
181 , 190 –191 , 234
Bollywood
111 , 116 , 120 –121 , 123
borders, bordering
2 , 4 –5 , 10 , 190 , 199
Bourdieu, Pierre
35 , 113 , 187
Brathwaite, Kamau
225 –228
Brexit
1 –3 , 11 , 15 , 17 , 97 –98 , 100 , 205 –208 , 214 , 218 –219
Bringing Them Home-report
132 , 136
British: colonialism
27 , 62 , 133 , 218 –219 Malaya
;
colony
29 , 32
Crown
76 , 80
East India Company —
see:
East India Company
Empire —
see:
empire, British
identity —
see:
identity, British
India
114 , 117
Raj
115 , 218 –219 see also: Raj orphan
Britishness
97 , 137 , 221
Britpop
96 –97
broadcasting
11 , 56 , 115 –121
Burma, colonial
204
Bush myth
138 –140 , 146
calypso
75 –89
calypsonian
76 –82 , 84 –86
campaign (election, political)
2 , 29 , 32 , 43 , 45 , 47 , 51 –52 , 97 , 122 –123 , 133 , 214 –215
Canadian national identity —
see:
national identity, Canadian
Canadianness
158 –162
canon, canonization
63 , 65 , 68 –69 , 95 , 97 , 172 , 176 , 228 –230 , 235
capital (Bourdieu)
187 , 194
Capital (Lanchester)
104
capitalism, capitalist
10 , 13 , 58 , 93 , 102 , 104 –105 , 151 , 160 , 187 –188 , 199
print
58
Caribbean
32 , 75 , 77 , 80 , 84 , 223 –229 , 234 –235
consciousness
228 –229
culture
223 , 226 –227
landscape —
see:
landscape, Caribbean
literature
224 , 227 , 234
national consciousness
235
poetry
223 , 225
postcolonial
76 , 80 , 225
Carlyle, Thomas
98
censorship
77
Ceylon
220
Chrisman, Laura
12 –13 , 226
class
3 , 9 , 13 –14 , 29 , 33 , 44 , 50 , 58 , 62 , 76 , 87 , 94 , 112 , 122 , 152 , 154 , 173 , 187 –194 , 200 , 220
Clifford, James
231
code-switching
55
Cole, Teju
169 –183
“A Quartet for Edward Said”
173
Blind Spot
181 –182
“Blind Spot”
180
Every Day Is for the Thief
69 , 71 –79 , 183
Open City
172 –174 , 176 , 181
“The History of Photography Is a History of Shattered Glass”
177
colonial space
114 , 223
colonialism
7 –11 , 27 , 62 , 79 , 81 , 83 –84 , 93 –94 , 133 , 135 , 171 , 207 , 217 –219 , 227 , 234
colonized
12 , 94 , 146 , 227 , 232 , 234
colonizer
225 , 232
common mwananchi and common wananchi
42 –43 , 47 –51 , 53
Commonwealth
126 , 149 , 201
community
9 , 25 , 28 , 34 , 42 , 44 –48 , 50 –52 , 58 –66 , 69 , 80 , 92 , 111 –112 , 123 , 137 , 141 , 154 , 158 , 160 , 170 , 186 , 188 , 189 –199 , 219 –220 , 232
online
188 –192 , 194 –197 , 199
speech
28
condition of England genre
92 –93 , 97 –98 , 103 –104 , 106
Conrad, Joseph
223 –225 , 227 , 229 –235
A Personal Record (cited as “Author’s Note”)
231 –232
Heart of Darkness
224
The Collected Letters of Joseph Conrad, Vol. 3, 1903–1907
232
consciousness, national —
see:
national consciousness
continent, -al, -s
4 , 10 , 13 , 215 , 224
coronationalism
1 , 4 –6 , 8
cosmopolitanism
1 , 156 , 159 –160 , 163 , 182 –183 , 186 , 220 , 230
covid-19
4 –5 , 7 –9
creole
26 –27 , 32 –35 , 227 –228
Crown Colony
78 , 85 , 87
crown dominion —
see:
dominion, crown
cultural imperialism
36
culture, national —
see:
national culture
culture, state —
see:
state culture
decolonization
11 , 26 –27 , 29 , 35 –37 , 84 , 93 –94 , 226
democracy, democratic, democratization
1 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 13 , 42 , 47 , 58 , 66 , 78 , 81 , 85 –86 , 88 –89 , 119 , 121 , 159 –160 , 175
dialect
23 , 25 –26 , 28 –29 , 32 –33 , 35 –37 , 59 –60 , 62
dialectic
78 , 106 , 235
dictatorship
3
diglossia
31 –33
discourse
9 , 24 , 40 , 43 , 47 , 50 , 52 –53 , 60 , 68 , 78 , 105 , 111 , 112 , 117 , 123 , 135 , 137 –138 , 140 , 154 , 156 –158 , 160 –163 , 171 , 175 , 189 , 191 , 193 , 206 , 223 , 226 –228 , 233 –234 117
derivative
12
hegemonic
40 , 43
nativist
117
of nationalism —see: nationalist discourse; public
123
racist
40
discourse analysis
43 , 111
diversity
9 , 14 , 16 , 24 –28 , 30 –31 , 35 –37 , 40 –45 , 47 –49 , 51 –52 , 57 , 60 , 62 –63 , 65 –66 , 83 , 85 , 95 , 100 , 115 , 119 –120 , 151 , 153 , 156 –158 , 161 –162 , 215
dominion
115
crown
133 , 137
Doordarshan
115 –116 , 120 –121
doxa (Bourdieu)
113
drama
13 , 120 –121 , 145 , 153 , 211
East India Company
114
education
11 , 57 , 59 , 68 , 82 , 85 –86 , 89 , 114 , 123 , 144 , 170 , 187 , 192 –194 , 196
emotional
195
higher
29 , 31 , 34
political
43
re-
132 , 134 , 136 –137
Western education
191
election campaign —
see:
campaign
empire
10 , 11 , 16 –17 , 92 –97 , 99 –102 , 105 –106 , 114 , 162 , 204 –210 , 212 –213 , 215 , 217 –221 , 225 , 234
British
16 –17 , 92 –97 , 99 –102 , 105 –106 , 204 , 209 , 212 –213 , 219 , 225
Mughal
114
empiricism
32 , 223
England
1 , 86 , 92 –94 , 97 –106 , 134 , 139 , 207 , 210 , 212 , 214 , 216 , 218 , 220 –221 , 229 , 231
English landscape —
see:
landscape, English
English (language): American
26 –27 , 34
Kenyan
31
Jamaican
33 –35
Standard
24 , 32 –35 , 228
Standard variety of
27 , 33
varieties of
27
Englishes
25 –29 , 32 , 34 –37 , 40 —see also: postcolonial Englishes, World Englishes
Englishness
92 –98 , 100 , 103 , 106 , 225 , 229 –230
Enlightenment, European
13
epos, epic
121 , 133 –137 , 141 , 146
ethnicity
3 , 9 –10 , 13 , 23 –25 , 27 –29 , 35 , 40 , 42 , 44 –45 , 47 , 49 –50 , 58 , 83 , 86 , 119 , 139 –140 , 142 , 156 , 160 , 220
Eurocentrism
233
Europe, European
2 , 7 , 10 –12 , 23 , 25 , 36 , 40 –41 , 52 , 76 , 83 , 97 –98 , 100 , 103 –104 , 136 , 141 , 175 –176 , 191 , 211 , 215 , 223 –229 , 233 –234
European Union, EU
1 , 2 , 7
father, -s
144 , 197
fore-
23
grand-
140 , 144 , 232 –233
language of one’s
232
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb
24
film (movies)
102 , 104 , 111 , 116 –120 , 122 –123 , 133 –135 , 137 –143 , 145 –147 , 151 , 162 , 180
film (photography)
177
First Nation
162
flag
82 , 86 , 120 –122 , 124 , 155 , 188 , 216 , 225
Ford, Ford Madox
230
foreign, -er, -s
2 –3 , 5 , 10 , 27 , 61 , 84 , 114 , 118 –119 , 123 , 174 , 193 , 204 , 214 , 229 –230
Foucault, Michel
111 , 113
Froude, James Anthony, The English in the West Indies
226 –227
game studies
152 –153
Gandhi, Indira
121
Gandhi, Mahatma
57 –58 , 61 , 65 , 67 , 115
Gardam, Jane
204 –206 , 208 –209 , 211 , 213 –219
Gaskell, Elizabeth, North and South
93
gaze, photographic
169 –172 , 176 –177
Gellner, Ernest
9 , 58 , 117
gender
14 , 44 , 114 , 123 , 151 –153 , 160 , 188
genre
64 , 92 –93 , 96 –97 , 106 , 134 , 140 , 153 , 155 , 158 , 171 –173 , 175 , 182 –183
Gikandi, Simon
93 –94 , 98 , 106
Gĩkũyũ
43 , 46 –47 , 49
Gilroy, Paul
1 , 94 , 97 , 99 , 105 –106 , 205 –208 , 210 , 219
globalization
1 , 4 , 152 , 163
Goffman, Erving
113
Goodreads
187 –188 , 192 , 197 , 199
griot
76 –77 , 84
Hall, Stuart
112 , 116 , 160
Harvey, pj
92 , 97 –106
Haugen, Einar
24 –25
Hausa
77 , 190
hegemonic masculinity
151 , 162
Herder, Johann Gottfried
23
heritage
33 , 51 , 79 –81 , 85 –86 , 102 , 112 , 115 , 117 , 119 , 137 , 142 , 224 , 231 , 233
film
102
heteronormativity
152 , 157 , 159 , 162
Hindi, Hindi language
57 –63 , 65 –69 , 111 , 115 –116 , 118 –119 , 121
cinema
111
literature
59 –60 , 62 –66 , 69
Hindu
1 , 3 , 13 , 59 –61 , 68 , 111 , 114 –121 , 123 –125
nationalism —
see:
nationalism, Hindu
Hindustan, Hindustani
57 , 67 , 117 –118 , 121
Hindutva
119 , 121 , 124
historical novel
13 , 186 –187 , 195
history, historiography
4 , 7 –8 , 10 , 13 , 23 –24 , 26 , 33 , 43 –44 , 51 , 53 , 58 –61 , 63 –64 , 66 , 69 , 75 –84 , 86 –87 , 89 , 93 –95 , 97 –99 , 101 , 105 –106 , 112 –115 , 118 , 121 , 132 –135 , 137 , 139 –140 , 147 –148 , 152 , 154 , 156 , 160 , 169 –170 , 175 –177 , 183 , 186 –187 , 189 –190 , 195 , 198 , 205 –208 , 212 –213 , 215 , 217 , 223 , 225 –228 , 234
Hitlerism
206
Hobsbawm, Eric
9 , 113 , 226
Holy Family, the
132 , 134 –135 , 138 , 141 , 147
home
5 , 7 , 15 , 59 –60 , 63 , 76 , 85 –87 , 89 , 115 , 119 , 120 , 132 , 136 , 141 , 158 –159 , 169 , 175 –176 , 183 , 189 , 193 , 210 , 216 –217 , 220 –221
-less
230
homogeneity
9 –10 , 23 –24 , 27 –29 , 41 , 45 –48 , 50 –53 , 58 , 60 , 62 , 66 –67 , 69 , 92 , 114 , 119 , 125 , 213 , 216 , 230
Hong Kong
209 , 211 –214
Huizinga, Johan, Homo Ludens
152
Humboldt, Wilhelm von
24 , 37
Hutcheon, Linda
195
hybridity
10 , 95 , 225 , 233 –234
iconography
102 , 115 , 118 , 121
identity: Australian
134 , 136 –137
British
207 , 209 –210
Canadian
164
Indian
130
Jamaican
77
identity politics
40 –41 , 53 , 133 –134 , 147 , 153 –155
ideology
4 , 8 –9 , 13 , 24 –26 , 29 , 31 , 34 –37 , 40 , 53 , 57 –58 , 63 , 67 –68 , 77 –78 , 89 , 104 –105 , 112 –113 , 116 , 121 , 123 , 151 –153 , 156 –157 , 160 –162 , 170 –171 , 174 –175 , 187 , 189 , 205 , 217 –218
(of) language
4 , 24 –26 , 29 , 31 , 34 –37 , 40 , 53 , 57 –58 , 63 , 67 –68
Igbo
188 –191
-Ugwu, -Ukwu
169 , 189
Imagined Communities (Anderson)
9 , 125 , 170 , 186 , 235
imagined community (Anderson)
9 , 58 , 170 , 186 –187 , 189
imperialism
10 –11 , 36 , 88 , 93 –94 , 99 , 106 , 134 , 151 –152 , 156 , 162 , 170 , 175 , 205 , 223 –224 , 235
Trinidad
88
independence
11 –13 , 25 , 27 –28 , 33 , 50 , 57 –58 , 60 , 65 , 67 , 75 –89 , 115 , 120 , 135 , 138 , 147 , 160 , 171 , 189 , 198 , 211 , 221 , 224 , 226
India, Indian
1 , 5 , 7 , 10 –12 , 27 , 57 –69 , 93 , 95 , 111 , 113 –125
civilization
57 , 60 –63 , 65 –69
Partition
67 , 115
indigeneity, indigenous
28 , 29 –32 , 36 , 58 , 61 , 77 , 132 , 134 –137 , 139 , 141 –143 , 145 , 147
languages
28 , 29 –32 , 36 , 58
peoples
11 , 132 , 136 , 139 , 141 , 147 –148
inheriting
4 , 68 , 93 , 171 , 227
institution, total —
see:
total institution
intermediality
176
intertextuality
141 –142 , 146 , 176 , 225 , 228 , 232 –234
Ireland, Irish
11
Jamaica, Jamaican
11 , 26 , 28 , 32 –36 , 77
English —
see:
English, Jamaican
identity —
see:
identity, Jamaican
national identity —
see:
national identity, Jamaican
James, Marlon, A Brief History of Seven Killings
33
John, Elton
97 –98
Johnson, Boris
3 , 5 , 204 –205 , 218
journalism
4 , 13 , 123 , 151 , 173 , 189
Kenya, Kenyan
26 , 28 –32 , 35 –37 , 40 –53
Kenya*n:
40 –43 , 50
Talking Kenya*n
29 , 40 –41 , 50
Kenyan English —
see:
English, Kenyan
Kenyatta, Uhuru
42 –44 , 46 –47
Khari Boli
59
kinship
23 , 64 –65 , 86 , 144 , 232
colonial
86
cultural
232
Kipling, Rudyard
204 –205 , 213 , 215 –216 , 218
Kiswahili
41 , 43 –46 , 48 –50 , 53
Lagos
169 , 171 –172 , 174 , 179 –180 , 182 –183
Lanchester, John Capital
104
landscape
98 –100 , 102 , 106 , 138 , 140 , 181 , 223 –224 , 235
Australian
138 , 140
Caribbean
223 –224 , 235
English
98 –100 , 102 , 106
language: ideology —
see:
ideology, language
literary
225 , 227 –229 , 232 , 235
of the masses
113 see also: masses, the
planning
25
politics, politics of
26 , 36 –37 , 53 , 60
standard variety of a
24 –25 , 27
usage, use, user, performance
26 –27 , 29 , 32 –33 , 35 –37 , 40 –41 , 43 , 50 –51 , 53 , 61 see also: vernacular, vernacular languages
variation
39
Lazarus, Neil
10
Leavis, F. R.
93 , 229 –230
Leitkultur
24
lgbtq*, glbt
153 , 158
lingua franca
25 , 27 , 29 , 31
linguistics, postcolonial —
see:
postcolonial linguistics
Locke, John
223
Lord Brynner
79 –85 , 87 –88
Luhrmann, Baz
132 –137 , 139 , 141 –142 , 144 , 146 –147
Lynd, Robert Wilson
230
lyric persona
224
lyrics
78 –79 , 89 , 92 , 97 –98 , 100 –106 , 117 –118 , 123
Malaviya, Madan Mohan
67
Malaya
217 , 219 –221
Malaysia
220 –221
“Mandalay” (Kipling)
204 –205
masculinity
158 see also: hegemonic masculinity
Mass Effect
150 –163
mass media
32
masses, the
58 , 62 , 65 , 78 , 80 , 105 , 112 –113 , 115 , 124
agency of
124
ignorant
105
language of
113
mouthpiece of
80
voice of
78
media, mediacy, mediation, medium
25 , 27 , 32 , 41 –43 , 45 , 49 , 52 –53 , 85 , 97 , 120 , 125 , 151 –153 , 157 , 162 , 171 , 176 –177 , 179 –183 , 187 , 190 , 193 see also: mass media, social media
melodrama
141 , 147 , 150 , 189
metadiscourse
50
metafiction
194 –195 , 198
meta-medial
177 , 179 , 182
metrolingualism
56
metropolis, metropolitan area
30 , 94 , 99 , 106 , 158 , 170 , 227
migration, migrant
2 –3 , 7 , 9 –10 , 13 , 24 , 26 , 94 , 97 , 105 , 133 , 137 , 146 , 154 , 157 , 172 , 206 , 221
milieu
215
mimicry
100 , 226 –227
Modi administration, Modi government —
see:
Modi, Narendra
Modi, Narendra
1 , 3 , 12 , 122 –124
Mondal, Anshuman A.
206 –208
monolingual bias, monolingualism
23 –26 , 28 , 35 –36 , 40 , 42 , 52 –53 , 227
mother, -hood
68 , 86 , 95 , 114 –115 , 117 –119 , 135 , 138 –139 , 142 –145 , 147 , 192 , 194 , 217
Australia
135
Britain
137
country
28 , 80 , 221
England
86
grand-
59
India, Bharat Mata
114 –115 , 117 –120
-land
68 , 134
tongue
36 –37 , 45 , 49 , 50 , 68 , 230
movies —
see:
film
Mughal Empire —
see:
empire, Mughal
Mukherjee, Pranab
68
multicultural Australia
132 –133 , 135 , 137 , 140 , 147
multiculturalism
1 –2 , 95 , 133 , 135 , 137 , 152 , 159 –161 , 163 , 220 see also: multicultural Australia
multidialectal
26 , 28 –29 , 35 –37
museum
103 , 169 –171 , 183
music
11 , 13 , 26 , 33 , 76 –78 , 86 , 89 , 92 , 95 –97 , 100 –104 , 106 , 113 , 115 , 117 –118 , 120 , 123 , 142 , 180
reggae
34 , 77
ska
96
music video
101 –104 , 117 –118 , 122
mwananchi, common and common wananchi
42 –43 , 47 –51 , 53
myth, myth-making, mythology
6 , 9 , 23 , 92 , 94 , 112 –113 , 115 , 117 , 119 , 120 –121 , 134 –135 , 137 –140 , 146 , 160 , 163 , 180
Nagari
57 , 59 , 67
Naipaul, V. S.
225 , 227
Nairn, Tom
113
Nairobi
30 , 41 , 44 , 48 –49 , 51 –53
narrative
2 , 10 , 12 , 29 , 35 , 42 , 50 , 53 , 75 –76 , 79 , 85 , 92 , 94 , 111 , 113 , 115 , 118 , 133 , 135 , 137 –139 , 141 –144 , 146 –147 , 150 , 152 –158 , 161 , 163 , 171 –172 , 174 , 176 , 179 –180 , 183 , 186 , 192 , 194 –196 , 198 , 205 , 212 –213 , 221 , 234
nation
2 –7 , 9 –10 , 12 –13 , 23 –25 , 27 –29 , 31 , 33 , 35 –37 , 40 –47 , 49 –53 , 57 –60 , 62 –64 , 66 –69 , 75 –77 , 79 , 81 –82 , 84 –89 , 92 , 94 , 96 –97 , 105 , 111 –120 , 122 , 124 –125 , 132 , 135 –138 , 147 , 158 –159 , 161 –162 , 170 –172 , 186 , 188 –189 , 192 , 195 –199 , 206 –207 , 224 –228 , 230 , 232
Australian
132 , 136 , 147
Indian
13 , 57 , 59 –60 , 62 , 67 , 111 , 113 –115 , 117 –118 , 120 –121
Jamaican
35
Kenyan
131 , 42 , 45 –46 , 52 –53
new
13 , 28 , 67 , 85 –87 , 137 , 161
postcolonial
12 , 28 , 75 , 87 , 186 , 189 , 195 , 198 , 226
nation-building
5 , 25 , 28 , 31 , 33 , 37 , 52 , 58 , 76 –77 , 79 , 81 , 86 , 117 –118 , 138
nation language
227 –228
nation-state
6 –7 , 10 , 12 , 23 , 27 , 35 –36 , 40 , 84 , 112 , 158 , 161 , 170 –171 , 199 , 225 –226 , 232
national consciousness
235
national culture
3 , 31 , 68 , 79 , 93 , 111 –113 , 115 –116 , 124 , 159 , 169 , 206
National Health Service, nhs
6
national identity: Australian
133 –134 , 137 –139 , 147
Canadian
158 –159
English
92
Indian
68 , 111 –112 , 115 –116 , 125
Jamaican
34
Kenyan
41 –43 , 48 , 51
national literature
67 , 224 , 227 , 229 –230 , 235
national narrative
35 , 75 , 95 , 135 , 137 –139 , 147 , 192 , 195 –196
National Sorry Day
133
nationalism: Australian
133 –136 , 147
anti-colonial
11
British
219
cultural
175
emotional
186 , 188 –189 , 194 –195
European
175
ethno-linguistic
24
Hindu
1 , 3 , 13 , 115 , 118 , 124 –125
Indian
13 117 , 121
linguistic
5
in museums
169 –170
methodological
25 –27 , 29 , 36
populist
1 , 3 –4 , 8 , 11
postcolonial
10 , 12 , 14
religious
13
state
111 , 115 , 119
studies
9 –10
vaccine
8
Western
9 , 171
nationalist discourse, discourse of nationalism
60 , 68 , 105 , 161
nationality
95 , 153 –154 , 229 , 232
native language
27 , 49 , 225
native-speakerism
29
neocolonialism
187 , 213
neoliberalism
97 , 104 –105 , 152 , 160 –161 , 163
new Nigerian novel
186 –188 , 199
news
1 , 3 , 7 , 34 –35 , 116 , 120
-paper, -s
3 , 194 , 199
Nigeria
13 –14 , 169 –170 , 172 , 174 –175 , 179 –180 , 183 , 186 –193 , 195 –196 , 199
nostalgia
1 , 92 –93 , 95 –96 , 99 , 102 , 106 , 159 , 169 , 204 –205 , 208 , 213 , 218
Nyerere, Julius
25
Odinga, Raila
42 , 46 –47
Olick, Jeffrey
136
‘one nation, one language’
23 –25 , 29 , 35 –37 , 40 , 43 , 50 , 52
online reviews
187
Orientalism
61 , 162 , 173 , 180 , 212
othering, Other
4 –5 , 10 , 13 , 28 , 95 , 120 –121 , 156 –158 , 160 –161 , 163 , 175 , 179 –180 , 183 , 223 , 234
O’Toole, Fintan
1 , 205 –208 , 210 , 214 , 216 , 218
outback
134 , 138 –140 , 146
Partition of India
67 , 115
pastoral
92 , 98 –103 , 106
People’s National Movement (pnm)
79
performance, performativity
10 , 13 , 45 , 76 –77 , 96 , 100 , 103 –104 , 111 , 115 , 136 , 161 , 204 , 224 , 229 , 233
Persian
57 , 62 –63
photography
101 , 103 –104 , 145 , 169 , 171 , 176 –177 , 179 , 181 –184
‘piccaninny’
145 –146
poetry
13 , 23 , 63 –64 , 104 , 112 , 223 , 225 , 227
political correctness
207 , 214 , 221
politics
1 –2 , 7 , 10 , 12 –13 , 29 , 40 –42 , 52 –53 , 57 , 60 , 67 –68 , 78 , 84 , 97 , 111 , 115 , 121 –122 , 136 , 141 , 147 , 152 –155 , 173 , 190 , 195
high
111 , 121 –122
identity —
see:
identity politics
of regret
136
polylingualism
40 –41 , 50 , 52 –53
pop culture, popular culture
10 , 81 , 111 –115 , 116 , 119 , 121 –125 , 152
popular music
77 , 92 , 95 –97
postcolonial: Africa
1
Caribbean
76 , 225
critique
205 , 207
conflict
219
Englishes
25 –28 , 32 , 35 –37 , 40
India
111
justice
149
linguistics
36 , 40
literature
186
melancholia
1 , 92 , 94 –101 , 103 , 105 , 208
nation —
see:
nation, postcolonial
nationalism —see: nationalism, postcolonialspeech community
26 , 35 –37
space
40 , 87 , 98
studies
9 –12 , 75 , 186
subject
10 , 229
theory
7 , 23 , 25 –26 , 40 , 208 , 225 , 233
tradition
184 , 236
world
1 , 10
writers
219
writing
186
postcolonialism
9 –11 , 78
postimperial melancholia
206 , 219
post-independence
83 –84
euphoria
189
India
57 , 65 , 67
language politics
60
polity
67
states
171
Powell, Enoch
95
Premchand
57 –58 , 62 –63
primordialism
13 , 226
queer, queerness
150 –155 , 157 –162
queer studies
153 –154
race
3 , 7 , 9 , 14 , 80 , 87 , 98 , 150 , 153 –154 , 156 –157 , 160 –161 , 188
racism, racist
2 , 10 , 95 , 98 , 139 –140 , 145 , 147 , 153 , 156 –157 , 160 , 214 , 221
radio
11 , 30 , 34 –35 , 52 , 79 , 115 –116 , 122
Raj —
see:
British Raj
‘Raj orphans’
205 , 216 –219
realism
195 –196 , 199
allegorical
188 –189
disenchanted
188 , 195
magical
196
raw
196 , 199
reconciliation (Australia)
132 –137 , 143 –144 , 146 –148
refugees
2 , 7 , 10 , 24
reggae music —
see:
music, reggae
religion
3 –4 , 13 , 44 , 57 , 61 –65 , 69 , 83 , 114 , 119 , 123 , 154 , 171
representation
5 , 6 , 10 , 111 , 141 , 145 –146 , 151 –154 , 156 –158 , 161 –162 , 170 –172 , 192 –193 , 195 –197 , 199 –200 , 223 –224 , 226 –227 , 234 –235
self-
170 , 223 –224
reviews, online —
see:
online reviews
role-playing games, rpgs
151 , 154 –155 , 161 –162
romance
13 , 155 –157 , 159
root, -s, -ed
57 , 61 , 69 , 76 , 78 , 160 , 207 , 215 , 231 –233
rural
29 –32 , 34 , 46 , 100 , 102 , 134 , 139 , 147 , 191
rural-urban distinction
32 see also: urban-rural divide
Rushdie, Salman
95
Ruto, William
44
Said, Edward
93 , 173 , 175 , 180
scapegoat, scapegoating
2 , 5 , 100 , 105
Scotland, Scottish
11 –12
Sebald, W. G., Austerlitz
176
Selasi, Taiye
186
self-fashioning
187
self-representation —
see:
representation, self-
sexuality
145 , 150 –155 , 157 –158 , 160 , 174 , 189 –192 , 220
Shakespeare, William: sonnets
76
The Tempest
229 , 233
Sheng
30 –32 , 35 , 43 , 48 –49 , 51 –52
Shukla, Ramchandra
57 , 59 –69
Shwedagon Pagoda
204
ska music — see: music, ska
skin colour
5 , 141 , 154 , 156
skinhead scene
96
Smith, Anthony D.
9 , 113 , 115
sobriquet
81 –82
social
2 –3 , 5 –6 , 9 –10 , 12 , 23 –24 , 26 –31 , 33 , 35 , 37 , 44 –45 , 49 , 53 , 61 –62 , 65 , 67 , 76 –78 , 83 , 86 , 93 –94 , 104 –105 , 111 , 114 , 118 , 133 , 142 , 153 –154 , 156 –158 , 170 , 175 , 187 , 192 , 194 , 198 –199 , 215 , 220
construction, constructionist
9 , 111
distancing
5
engineering
170
media
2 –3 , 187 , 199
societal, societies, society
1 , 7 , 13 –14 , 25 , 29 –30 , 34 , 40 –43 , 48 , 58 –59 , 62 , 64 –66 , 78 , 83 –84 , 87 , 117 –118 , 133 , 141 , 147 , 152 , 173
sociolinguistic variation
26
sociology of literature
200
song
23 , 64 –65 , 76 , 78 –80 , 85 , 89 , 92 , 96 –106 , 111 , 114 , 116 –119 , 122 –124 , 135 , 139 –140 , 213
space, -s
30 , 40 , 85 , 87 , 93 –94 , 98 –99 , 106 , 114 , 122 , 134 , 138 , 141 , 152 –153 , 162 , 187 , 196 , 198 –199 , 214 , 223 –225 , 227 , 233
national
127 , 185
postcolonial
40 , 87 , 98
speech act
43 , 45 , 47 , 231
performative
224 , 229 , 233
speech community —
see:
community, speech
Standard English —
see:
English, Standard
standard variety of English —
see:
English, standard variety of
state ceremonies
120
state culture
112 , 115 –116
state nationalism —
see:
nationalism, state
Stolen Generations, the
132 –134 , 136 , 147
Sud, Nikita
13
Swadeshi movement
115 , 117
Swahili
25 , 29 –32 , 41 , 43 , 49
Kiswahili
41 , 43 –46 , 48 –50 , 53
Vi-Swahili
43 , 48 –50 , 53
tabula rasa
93 , 223
Talking Kenya*n —
see:
Kenya*n
Tandon, Purushottam Das
67
Taupin, Bernie
98
television, tv
2 –3 , 11 , 45 , 102 , 104 , 115 –116 , 122 , 192
Tempest, Kate
92 , 97 –98 , 100 , 103 –106
territory
9 , 28 , 60 , 62 –63 , 65
Tiffin, Helen
6 , 9
Tiranga
120 –121 , 124
Tobago, Tobagonian
79 , 86 –88
Torres Strait Islanders
136
total institution
113
transnationalism
1 –2 , 4 –5 , 8 , 13 , 26 , 160 , 225 , 228
trauma
136 , 191 , 206 , 217 –219
travel: literature
173
writing
173 , 175 , 180 , 182
travelogue
169 , 172 , 175 –176 , 179 , 226 –227
Trinbago, Trinbagonian
75 –81 , 83 –85 , 87 –89
Trinidad and Tobago
75 –78 , 80 , 82 –89
Trinidad, Trinidadian
82 , 84 –85 , 87 –88
imperialism —
see:
imperialism, Trinidad
Trump, Donald
1 –3 , 5 , 123
underlexicalization
193
UK Independence Party
2
UN (United Nations)
12
United Kingdom, UK
1 –3 , 6 –7 , 11 –12 , 88 , 204 , 215 6 , 43 –48 , 52 –53 , 61 –62 , 65 , 67 , 69 , 112 , 115 , 119 –120 , 136
cultural
112
‘diversity in unity’
47
national
43 –45 , 48 , 53 , 119 , 136
‘unity despite diversity’
44 , 47
‘unity in diversity’
115 , 119 –120
urban
29 –33 , 48 –50 , 52 –53 , 58 , 94 , 98 –99 , 122 , 224
urban-rural divide
29 see also: rural-urban distinction
Urdu
57 , 59 , 63 , 67
Valluvan, Sivamohan
4 , 10
vernacular, vernacular languages
42 , 48 , 58 , 60 , 63 , 114
videogames
150 –153 , 157 , 160 –162
violence
1 , 11 , 42 , 47 , 101 , 105 , 111 , 122 , 124 , 177 , 199 , 206 –208
Vi-Swahili —
see:
Swahili, Vi-
Walcott, Derek
223 –229 , 231 –235
Wales, Welsh
11
wananchi, common and common mwananchi
42 –43 , 47 –51 , 53
war
5 , 11 , 92 , 94 , 101 , 118 , 133 , 137 , 150 , 188 –189 , 191 –192 , 195 –197 , 199 , 205 –206 , 214 –217 , 219
Ward, Russel
138
Weinreich, Max
23
West Indies, West Indian
78 , 224 , 226 –227 , 233
Woolf, Virginia
180 , 229
World Englishes
25 –27 , 37
World Health Organization
5 , 8
xenophobia
94 –95
YouTube
3 , 79 , 122 , 188 , 199