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Cover illustration: Muḥammad TawfÄ«q al-BakrÄ« receives the á¹uruq in his palace in al-Khurunfish during the celebrations of the mawlid al-nabÄ« (date unknown, but before 1905 since Muḥammad Ḥusayn YÄsÄ«n, the shaykh al-sajjÄda al-RifÄÊ¿iyya, who died in that year, stands in front of the gate at al-BakrÄ«âs left hand side.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Jong, F. de, 1944- author.
Title: TÌ£uruq and TÌ£uruq-linked institutions in nineteenth-century Egypt : a historical study in organizational dimensions of Islamic mysticism / by Frederick De Jong.
Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, [2021] | Series: Brill classics in Islam, 1872-5481 ; volume 9 | Includes bibliographical references and indexes.
Identifiers: LCCN 2021014027 (print) | LCCN 2021014028 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004449091 (hardback ; acid-free paper) | ISBN 9789004449107 (e-book)
Subjects: LCSH: SufismâEgyptâHistory.
Classification: LCC BP188.8.E3 J66 2021 (print) | LCC BP188.8.E3 (ebook) | DDC 297.40962âdc23
LC record available at
LC ebook record available at
Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: âBrillâ. See and download:
ISSN 1872-5481
ISBN 978-90-04-44909-1 (hardback)
ISBN 978-90-04-44910-7 (e-book)
Copyright 2021 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands.
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