Indexes
Name Index
Marx and Gramsci are not included in this index, as both names occur very frequently throughout the book.
Abendroth, Wolfgang
x
Accardo, Aldo
152n
Adamson, Walter
18n, 152n, 153n, 154n
Aeschylus
74
Agosti, Aldo
8n, 37n, 44n
Albarani, Giuliano
144n
Albertini, Luigi
58n, 69n
Alfieri, Vittorio
184n
Antonini, Francesca
x, 3n, 6n, 13n, 33n, 60n, 66n, 71n, 95n, 116n, 119n, 136n, 140n, 142n, 143n, 175n, 176n, 178n, 186n, 194n, 196n, 198n
Aquarone, Alberto
173n
Arendt, Hannah
170n
Baehr, Peter
x
Baker, David
179n
Baldan, Attilio
136n
Balistreri, Caterina
13n
Banti, Alberto Mario
144n
Baratta, Giorgio
79n
Barnett, Vincent
82n
Basile, Luca
105n, 107n, 129n
Bauer, Otto
8
Bechelloni, Antonio
103n
Bellamy, Richard
105n
Benvenuti, Francesco
82n, 83n, 132n, 180n, 184n, 185n, 187n
Bergami, Giancarlo
152n
Bernstein, Aaron
14n
Berselli, Aldo
190n
Bianchi, Alvaro
83n
Biscione, Francesco
93n
Bismarck, Otto von (Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen)
5n, 91–2, 120, 124n, 137, 144n, 145n, 194
Bluche, Frédéric
x
Bobbio, Norberto
62n
Bodrero, Emilio
129–30
Boeri, Maria Grazia
194n
Bonaparte, Charles-Louis-Napoléon
1–7, 14, 16, 32–5, 75, 96, 103, 114, 118n, 120–1, 123–5, 129, 135–7, 145n, 194, 201, 203
Bonaparte, Napoléon
1–2, 34, 80, 85, 91, 101, 103, 114, 118n, 120–2, 123n, 124–5, 137, 145n, 186, 194
Bongiovanni, Bruno
3n
Boothman, Derek
89n, 149n
Bordiga, Amadeo
46n, 51, 113n, 177n
Borkenau, Franz
8
Botz, Gerhard
x, 8n
Boulanger, Georges
104, 109, 140n, 196
Bravo, Gian Mario
3n, 11n
Buci-Glucksmann, Christine
10, 20n, 38n, 53n, 54n, 58n, 62n, 66n, 73n, 155n
Bukharin, Nikolai Ivanovich
83n, 186n
Burckhardt, Jacob
2
Burgio, Alberto
13n, 25n, 73n, 87n, 90n, 110, 112n, 117n, 119, 131, 132n, 133, 134n, 139n, 152n, 153n, 155n, 193
Cadorna, Luigi
11, 16–9, 80, 85, 162, 188n
Caesar (Gaius Julius Caesar)
91, 101, 114, 118n, 120–2, 123n, 124–5, 128n, 129–30, 137, 145n, 194
Cammarano, Fulvio
87n
Cammett, John
18n
Canfora, Luciano
66n
Caprioglio, Sergio
180n
Caputo, Renato
170n, 184n
Carlucci, Alessandro
xi, 13n, 23n
Carver, Terrell
3n
Cassina, Cristina
x, 1, 3n
Catone, Andrea
83n, 84n
Ceretta, Manuela
x
Cervelli, Innocenzo
x, 1n, 2n, 4n
Chernov, Viktor Mikhailovich
52
Churchill, Winston
100n
Ciccarelli, Roberto
134n
Ciccotti, Ettore
11–2
Ciliberto, Michele
112n, 129n, 152n
Clausewitz, Carl Philipp Gottlieb von
145n
Clerici, Franco
67n
Colarizi, Simona
152n
Corney, Frederick
186n
Cospito, Giuseppe
xi, 11n, 73n, 76n, 79n, 84n, 88n, 90n, 98–9, 100n, 104n, 105n, 111n, 114n, 127n, 128n, 142n, 156n, 180n, 181n, 182n, 185n, 186n, 187n, 191n, 204n
Costa Pinto, Antonio
178n
Courier, Paul-Louis
1
Coutinho, Carlos Nelson
59n, 79n, 111n
Cowling, Mark
95
Crispi, Francesco
87, 134n, 165
Croce, Benedetto
88n
Cromwell, Oliver
104, 118, 186
D’Alessandro, Leonardo Pompeo
17n
D’Annunzio, Gabriele
23n
D’Orsi, Angelo
17n
Dal Maso, Juan
83n
Davis, John
87n, 190n
De Felice, Franco
18n, 20n, 73, 79n, 138n, 152n, 154n, 155n, 171n, 180n
De Grand, Alexander
18n
De Rivera, Primo (Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja)
101, 104, 121, 137
De Ruggiero, Guido
88n
De Vecchi, Cesare
30n
Del Roio, Marcos
50n
Depretis, Agostino
87, 165
Descendre, Romain
131n, 136n, 170n
Detti, Tommaso
25n
Di Meo, Antonio
112n, 138n
Disraeli, Benjamin
104, 129n, 130n
Donzelli, Carmine
83n
Dreyfus, Alfred
104, 140n
Durante, Lea
28n
Egan, Daniel
84n
Einaudi, Luigi
89n
Ekers, Michael
93n
Elazar, Dahlia
18n, 50n
Eley, Geoff
18n
Engels, Friedrich
6n, 7n, 9, 11–2, 13n, 21n, 32n, 36, 64–5, 67, 68n, 74n
Favilli, Paolo
18n
Federzoni, Luigi
58n
Ferri, Enrico
26n
Filippini, Michele
88n, 105n, 108n, 156n
Finchelstein, Federico
178n
Finelli, Roberto
62n
Fonseca, Marco
79n, 139n
Fontana, Benedetto
x, 73n, 129n, 152n, 153n
Fonzo, Erminio
129n
Forenza, Eleonora
118n, 139n
Forni, Cesare
30n
Fovel, Massimo
50n, 177
Francioni, Gianni
10n, 84n, 102n, 108n, 141n, 143n, 185n, 187n, 190n
Frankel, Richard
144n
Fresu, Gianni
17n, 152n
Frosini, Fabio
xi, 63n, 88n, 89n, 96n, 108n, 113n, 117n, 129n, 131n, 142n, 152n, 154n, 155n, 156n, 160n, 161, 163n, 165, 171n, 172n, 177n, 186n, 187n, 191n, 193n, 198n, 200n
Gagliardi, Alessio
23n, 152n, 154n, 155n, 170n, 177n, 178n, 179n, 187n
Gajda, Radola
140n
Gallo, Elisabetta
93
Garibaldi, Giuseppe
91
Garzarelli, Benedetta
152n, 154n
Gentile, Emilio
150n, 153n, 194n
Gentile, Giovanni
88n
Gervasoni, Marco
28n, 29n, 136n
Gianni, Emilio
11n
Giasi, Francesco
10n, 11n, 12n, 13n, 20n, 75n, 76n
Giocanti, Stéphane
5n, 34n
Gioda, Mario
29–31, 33
Giolitti, Giovanni
15, 23, 48n, 87, 165
Giuliano, Balbino
39n
Gobetti, Piero
38
Gollwitzer, Heinz
x
Green, Marcus
169n
Griepenburg, Rüdiger
x, 8n
Griffin, Roger
153n
Groh, Dieter
x, 7n, 92
Guizot, François Pierre Guillaume
6n
Gurland, Arkadij (Arcadius Rudolf Lang Gurland)
8
Hájek, Milos
8n
Hamilton, Richard
32n
Hammer, Karl
x
Hanisch, Ernst
x
Hartmann, Claus
x
Hayes, Peter
95n
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
37, 62–4, 69, 74, 90, 131n, 172
Hilferding, Rudolf
50n
Howell, David
147n
Hugo, Victor
5, 28, 31, 34, 135
Izzo, Francesca
11n, 28n, 71n, 129n, 202
Jacini, Stefano
190n
Jackson, Robert
31n, 112n, 181n
Jay, Martin
170n
Jessop, Bob
65n
Kahn, Otto
148
Kalyvas, Andreas
170n, 193n
Kerensky, Alexander Fyodorovich
52
Kipling, Rudyard
23, 24n
Kitchen, Martin
x, 8n
Kramer, Alan
16n
La Porta, Lelio
156n, 187n, 193n
Labriola, Antonio
12n, 13n, 134n
Labriola, Arturo
64n, 65n
LaPorte, Norman
37n
Lassalle, Ferdinand
11, 12, 13n
Ledru-Rollin, Alexandre-Auguste
32
Lenin (Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov)
44n, 47, 48n, 50n, 105, 200
Liguori, Guido
xi, 10n, 28n, 29n, 59n, 62n, 73n, 82n, 83n, 84n, 86n, 87n, 88n, 93n, 105n, 108n, 111n, 113n, 117n, 118n, 123n, 129n, 132n, 134n, 139n, 144n, 149n, 155n, 156n, 164, 170n, 180n, 181n, 182n, 184n, 187n, 191n, 193n, 194n
London, Jack
50n
Lorenzo il Magnifico (Lorenzo de’ Medici)
119n
Losurdo, Domenico
49n
Louis Bonaparte, see Bonaparte, Charles-Louis-Napoléon
Louis Napoleon, see Bonaparte, Charles-Louis-Napoléon
Lucarini, Federico
20n
Lucas, Marie
103n
Lucian
74
Ludendorff, Erich Friedrich Wilhelm
53
Luxemburg, Rosa
82, 113n
Maccabelli, Terenzio
177n
MacDonald, Ramsay
104, 147n, 148–9
Machiavelli, Niccolò
99n, 102n
Mackenbach, Werner
x
Maggi, Michele
153n
Maladrino, Corrado
105n
Malot, Hector-Henri
30
Maltese, Pietro
194n
Manacorda, Mario Alighiero
194n
Mancina, Claudia
111n, 194n
Mangoni, Luisa
x, 7, 73, 128n, 145n, 152n, 155n
Marinetti, Filippo Tommaso
30
Marramao, Giacomo
8n
Martelli, Michele
180n
Martin, James
18n, 134n
Martov, Julius (Yuliy Osipovich Tsederbaum)
81
Masaryk, Thomas
140n
Matard-Bonucci, Marie-Anne
194n
Matteotti, Giacomo
34, 50, 57, 68
Maurras, Charles
103, 113n, 140n
Mazlish, Bruce
74n
McDaniel, Iain
x
McDarmott, Kevin
188n
McDonough, Terrence
48n
McLoughlin, Barry
188n
McMillan, James
120n
McNally, Mark
25n, 36n, 46n, 50n, 57n, 112n
Medici, Rita
105n, 134n
Mehring, Franz
28n
Menotti Serrati, Giacinto
19, 20, 25–7, 47
Michelini, Luca
38n, 49n
Michels, Robert
88n, 105–10, 151, 195–6
Milza, Pierre
2n, 194n
Missiroli, Mario
80
Misuraca, Pasquale
108n
Mitzman, Arthur
106n
Modonesi, Massimo
139n, 140n
Molitor, Jacques
76
Momigliano, Arnaldo
x
Mommsen, Wolfgang
106n
Mongini, Luigi
11
Morera, Esteve
108n
Morgan, Kevin
37n, 147n
Morton, Adam David
111n, 138n
Mosca, Gaetano
88n, 163
Muir, Ramsey
149n
Mumford, Andrew
66n
Musolff, Andreas
66n
Mussolini, Benito
26n, 33–5, 57, 69, 70, 104–5, 107, 110, 150n, 151–2, 177, 179, 189n, 191n, 193, 199–200
Napoleon I, see Bonaparte, Napoléon
Napoleon III, see Bonaparte, Charles-Louis-Napoléon
Natoli, Claudio
8n, 20n, 44n
Nenni, Pietro
8
Newman, John
38n
Odilon Barrot, Camille Hyacinthe
68n
Olsaretti, Alessandro
13n
Paggi, Leonardo
10, 17n, 20n, 21n, 24n, 25, 26n, 30n, 34n, 39n, 45n, 46n, 54n, 55n, 57n, 58n, 59n, 62n, 63n, 64n, 65n, 66n, 71n, 90, 152n
Paladini Musitelli, Marina
28n
Palmerston (Henry John Temple, third Viscount Palmerston)
75n
Panaccione, Andrea
20n
Panichi, Alessio
62n
Panunzio, Sergio
187n
Pasetti, Matteo
178n
Patenaude, Betrand
82n
Patriarca, Silvana
144n
Paxton, Robert
150n
Payne, Stanley
50n, 153n
Petersen, Jens
170n
Pissarello, Giulia
23n
Pons, Silvio
37n, 82n, 83n, 132n, 180n, 184n, 185n, 187n, 188n
Ponson du Terrail, Pierre Alexis
30
Poulantzas, Nicos
x
Prawer, Siegbert Salomon
33n, 34n
Prestipino, Giuseppe
123n, 132n
Price, Roger
2n
Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph
2–3, 5, 135
Prutsch, Markus
x
Rafalski, Traute
177n
Ragazzini, Dario
127n, 139n, 193n, 194n
Rapone, Leonardo
x, 8n, 10n, 16n, 20n, 21n, 24n, 25n, 37n, 38, 39n, 44n, 49n, 152n
Razeto Migliaro, Luis
108n
Rees, Tim
37n
Riall, Lucy
144n
Ricardo, David
131n
Richebourg, Émile
30
Richter, Melvin
x
Righi, Maria Luisa
13n
Riosa, Alceo
x
Roberts, David
18n, 73n, 152n, 153n, 154n
Rocca, Massimo
30, 31
Rolland, Romain
48
Romieu, Auguste
1, 2
Rosati, Massimo
108n
Rosengarten, Frank
83n
Rossi, Angelo
185n
Rossi, Cesare
189n
Rubel, Maximilien
3n
Rusconi, Gian Enrico
144n
Ryazanov, David (David Borisovich Goldendach)
13n
Saccarelli, Emanuele
187n, 191n
Salamini, Leonardo
105n, 108n
Santangelo, Federico
129n
Santomassimo, Gianpasquale
178n
Santoro, Lorenzo
73n, 105n, 177n
Schecter, Darrow
41n
Schifrin, Alexander (Alexander Michailowitsch Schifrin)
8
Schucht, Tatiana
75n, 76
Schwarzmantel, John
79n
Showstack Sassoon, Anne
111n
Sillanpoa, Wallace
152n
Sismóndi, Jean Charles Léonard Simonde de
4
Smith, Stephen
188n
Smith, W. Rand
18n
Somai, Giovanni
13n
Sorel, Georges
63, 108
Sorgonà, Gregorio
73n
Sotgiu, Girolamo
187n
Spirito, Ugo
177
Spriano, Paolo
18n, 41n
Stalin (Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili)
185, 186, 187, 188n, 191n
Steffek, Jens
178n
Steinberg, Jonathan
144n
Sue, Eugène
28, 30–1, 105n
Suppa, Silvio
134n
Swain, Geoffrey
82n
Taviani, Ermanno
73n
Telò, Mario
37n
Thalheimer, August
8, 153n
Thierry, Jacques-Nicolas-Augustin
6n
Thomas, Peter
xi, 44n, 60n, 83n, 89n, 113n, 116n, 119n, 131n, 134n, 138n, 139n, 180n, 186n, 191n, 193n, 195n, 197n, 198n, 199n, 200n
Thorpe, Andrew
37n
Tjaden, Karl Hermann
x, 8n
Togliatti, Palmiro
9, 12n
Tomba, Massimiliano
33n, 74n
Traverso, Enzo
170n
Treves, Claudio
25n
Trotsky, Leon (Lev Davidovich Bronstein)
8, 44n, 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 153n, 183, 185, 186n, 190, 191n, 192
Tsankov, Aleksander Tsolov
104, 122n
Tsereteli, Irakli
52
Tuccari, Francesco
106n, 108n
Turati, Filippo
20, 25
Twiss, Thomas
82n
Umberto I di Savoia
23
Vacca, Giuseppe
xi, 9n, 11n, 132n, 138n, 169n, 180n, 185n, 191n, 193n
Valera, Paolo
30
Valois, George
140n
Van Der Berg, Axel
65n
Vivanti, Corrado
85n, 144n
Vogt, Karl
75
Volpe, Gioacchino
88n
Volpicelli, Arnaldo
177
Voza, Pasquale
28n, 29n, 59n, 62n, 73n, 82n, 83n, 84n, 86n, 87n, 88n, 93n, 105n, 108n, 111n, 113n, 117n, 118n, 123n, 129n, 132n, 134n, 138n, 139n, 144n, 149, 155n, 156n, 164n, 170n, 180n, 181n, 182n, 184n, 187n, 191n, 193n
Warburg, Paul
148
Weber, Max
88, 90, 106, 107n
Wetherly, Paul
65n
Weydemeyer, Joseph
3n
White, Jonathan
193n
Wilhelm II
92, 145n
Williams, Gwyn
41n
Winkler, Heinrich August
6n
Wippermann, Wolfgang
x, xi, 3n
Wistrich, Robert
8n
Worley, Matthew
37n
Ypi, Lea
193n
Zancarini, Jean-Claude
131n, 136n
Živković, Petar
101, 104, 121, 137
Zunino, Pier Giorgio
23n, 152n
Subject Index
This list does not include the terms ‘Caesarism’ and ‘Bonapartism’, since they appear on almost every page of the book. Analogously, I have indexed the terms ‘hegemony’ and ‘modernity’ (which also occur very frequently) only in relation to their major conceptual/historical distinctions.
Absolute monarchy
1, 6n, 173n
See also crown
Abstentionism
113
Aesopic language
180n, 191n
Agitation vs propaganda
85–6
Alliance between workers and peasants
22n, 40–6, 49, 53n, 55n
Americanism
78–9, 155, 178, 183–4, 192
See also fordism
Anachronism
97–9, 110
Ancient Rome
4, 129–30
See also Caesar
Animality
78, 183
See also industrialism
Anti-determinism
13n, 14, 46, 71–2
Arbitration
114, 127, 173–5
See also balance (or equilibrium) of class forces; crown; totalitarian phenomena
Army / military element
1, 16–8, 69, 79–85, 91–5, 120–2, 125, 145, 162n, 175, 179, 188n, 201
Military associations
163, 166
Military hierarchy
17, 54n
Military-political element
92, 95
Technical-military element
92, 95
See also bureaucracy; Cadornism; coup d’ État; Napoleonism
Assassination of Giacomo Matteotti
34, 50, 57, 68
Authoritarian attitude
81–5, 183–7
See also Cadornism; industrialism; Trotsky
Balance (or equilibrium) of class forces
36–7, 51–72, 104, 110–8, 120, 122, 127, 153, 157–8, 193, 201
Catastrophic
51, 112n, 115–7, 203
Unstable
58–9, 66, 113, 150, 191
See also arbitration; catastrophe; crisis
Barometer (metaphor)
190–2
See also Trotsky; USSR
Bismarckism
137, 145
Bourgeoisie
Petty
15, 23–4, 32–3, 57–62, 69, 93, 163, 178–9
Rural
92–6, 163, 178–9, 201
Bureaucracy
61–3, 69, 88–97, 111n, 121, 149n, 162n, 163–6, 169n, 176, 177n, 184–5, 186n, 192–3, 201
Actual and potential
92
As caste
163n
Bureaucratic attitude
18
Civil and military
90, 104, 162n, 203
Democratic-bureaucratic character of 20th century regimes
161
See also army / military element; dark powers; rural bourgeoisie; totalitarian phenomena
Cadornism
18, 69, 79–85, 185, 187–8, 203
See also authoritarian attitude; Cadorna; Caporetto
Caesarism without a Caesar
110, 128n, 193–200
See also collective man; modern prince
Caporetto (defeat of)
16n, 17–8, 80, 188n
Catastrophe
37, 197
As profound and long-lasting crisis
113
Catastrophic tendency or perspective (Prison Notebooks)
115–8, 122–4, 127, 156–7, 191
Moral
42
vs crisis
49
See also balance (or equilibrium) of class forces; crisis; tragedy / dramatic element
Centralisation
45, 157, 161, 169
See also hegemony
Centralism
114n, 176, 177n
Charismatic leadership
33, 97, 104–11, 140, 150–1, 158, 161–2, 195–6, 199–201, 203
Michels’ conception of
105–10
See also Boulanger; Hero; Michels; Mussolini
Church
160, 162, 170, 190
Coalition governments
121, 125, 147–50, 194
Coercion / violence
80–1, 161, 164, 171, 175, 179, 181–2, 186, 200
See also control / surveillance; hegemony
Collective man (uomo collettivo)
193–5
Comintern (Communist International)
37–53, 153n, 180n
See also crisis; dialectic of crisis and revolution
Conception of the world (concezione del mondo)
170n
Conformism
194n, 195n
See also discipline
Constituent (costituente)
47n, 191n
Contemporary vs modern
132–3
Control / surveillance
160–72
See also centralisation; coercion / violence; hegemony
Corporatism
155, 177–9, 189, 192
See also Fascism
Cosmopolitanism
129–30
Council theory / factory councils
40–1, 43–5, 64
Coup d’ État (Putsch)
1, 68n, 120–1, 122n, 140n
Cadorna’s attempted
16–8, 162
Louis Napoleon’s
2, 3, 14, 16, 67, 69, 75, 120, 135
See also army / military element; Cadorna; dark powers
Cretinism
Economic
89n
Parliamentary
21–5, 27, 46n, 56, 70, 72, 89n
Crisis
Catastrophic crisis of capitalism (pre-prison writings)
37–54
Moral
39n, 47
Of the liberal state
53–64, 71–2
Organic
53, 102n, 118, 123, 125, 146–7, 153, 155–61, 162, 165, 181, 193, 196, 198, 202–3
Permanent
79
See also balance (or equilibrium) of class forces; catastrophe; dialectic of crisis and revolution; hegemony
Critique / self-critique
187–8, 192
See also USSR
Critique of sociology
108, 128
Crown
23, 172–4
See also arbitration
Dark powers (potenze oscure)
17, 161–3, 175n
See also bureaucracy; church; police
Demagogue (demagogo)
34, 151
See also charismatic leadership
Determinism
82
Dialectic of crisis and revolution
39–51
See also Comintern; crisis
Dictatorship
Of the bourgeoisie
53–6
Of the proletariat
42–3, 53–6, 64n, 65, 85
Dilemmatic way of reasoning
119n
Direction (direzione)
134n, 155n, 161, 164, 165
Military / political
91
Political-cultural direction of the state
173
See also hegemony
Discipline / self-discipline
46, 79, 81, 184
See also conformism
Dreyfus Affair
115–8, 140–4
See also latent or marginal forces
Economic-corporative (economico-corporativo)
181–2, 203
Economism
79n, 82–3
Effectual reality (realtà effettuale)
144–5
Elements of the Philosophy of Right (Hegel)
37, 62–5, 69, 74, 90, 131n
Fascism / fascist ideology
7–8, 16n, 23–4, 29–35, 57–72, 147–8, 150–5, 161, 165–6, 173, 176–181, 187–9, 192–3, 199–200, 204
See also crisis; hegemony; Mussolini; one-party system; totalitarian phenomena
Five-year plan
185
Fordism
78–9, 155, 178, 183–4
See also americanism
Foundation of the PCd’I
51, 55–6
See also Livorno congress of the PSI
France
131–6
1848 revolution
5–6, 32–3, 135
France after 1848
2–6, 33–34, 67, 203
French revolution (1789)
84n, 113n, 132, 134
July Monarchy
33
July Revolution
4
Paris Commune
6, 132
Second French Empire
2–6, 34, 124n, 132–3, 135–6, 201
Third French Republic
132–3, 136n
See also Dreyfus Affair; hegemony; history; Jacobinism; legality / breakdown of legality
Freemasonry
61–2
French serial novels (Feuilleton)
28–35, 72, 151n
French and Italian Culture
29–33
General Confederation of Labour (Confederazione Generale del Lavoro)
19–20
General strike of July 1919
41n, 51
Germany
144
Grand Council of Fascism (Gran Consiglio del Fascismo)
173n
Greece
94
Hegemony
Bourgeois
131–4
In the post-war period
160–79
See also France; crisis; Jacobinism; totalitarian phenomena
Hero / heroic personality
5, 31, 118, 125, 128, 129, 194–6
See also charismatic leadership
Historical analogies
4, 66–9, 118–9, 203
History
Conception of
115, 130–5
Gramsci’s theory of historical transitions
142, 156
Waves (metaphor)
135
Hypocrisy
79, 94n, 184, 188
See also critique / self-critique; Totalitarian phenomena
Imbalance between theory and practice
81, 89, 184
See also Trotsky
Independence
6, 96, 162, 174
Individual vs collective
193–6
Industrialism
78–9, 82–3, 183–5, 203
See also animality
Intellectual and moral reform (riforma intellettuale e morale)
39, 198–9
Intellectuals
157n, 160, 169n, 178
Interregnum
36, 112, 159
Involvement of the masses in political life
103, 156n, 160, 168, 175, 193
See also hegemony
Italian elections
Of May 1921
15, 48–9
Of November 1919
43, 47, 48n, 51
Jacobinism
121, 134, 138n, 160, 186n, 203
Substantial
134
Superficial
134
See also hegemony
Labour army
82, 185
See also industrialism; Trotsky
Latent or marginal forces
116, 124, 139, 140–4, 154n, 160, 191, 197, 199
See also crisis; Dreyfus Affair
Legality / breakdown of legality
18n, 55–6, 67–9, 115, 169, 175–6, 190–192, 201
See also crisis; Fascism; parliamentarism; USSR
Legal vs real
190
Liquidation (liquidazione)
190–2
See also Trotsky; USSR
Livorno congress of the PSI (1921)
18n, 20, 22
Lumpenproletariat
32, 69, 95–6
Marx
1859 Preface to A Contribution to a Critique of Political Economy
14, 41, 116n, 142
Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, The
1, 3–6, 11, 13n, 21, 29, 32–7, 59, 62, 66–75, 89–90, 95, 97, 114, 136n, 158, 201
Holy Family, The
28–35, 70, 74n
Marx-Gramsci relationship (pre-prison writings)
69–72
Marx-Gramsci relationship (Prison Notebooks)
201–2
Sources (pre-prison writings)
11–4
Sources (Prison Notebooks)
75–6
Marxism
Heterodoxy
8, 153n
Orthodoxy
38
Maximalism (Italian Socialist Party)
11, 15, 18–9, 21n, 24, 26, 47, 50–1, 67n
Middle Ages
113n, 132, 157
Modern prince (moderno principe)
133, 193–200, 202, 204–5
See also Caesarism without a Caesar; collective man
Modernity (as historical epoch)
130–3
vs pre-modernity
120, 132, 195, 196
See also hegemony; history
Molecular transformation
117–8, 123, 135, 139–40
See also passive revolution
Monkey People, The
23–5, 32, 61, 70, 152n
See also Fascism
Morto di fame
163
Napoleonism
84–5, 183–7, 188n, 203
See also Cadornism; Trotsky
National-popular (nazionale-popolare)
29
New Economic Policy (NEP)
185
Occupation of the factories (September 1920)
16n, 48n
One-party system
151, 171, 172–6, 181, 184, 187–192, 199, 204
See also Fascism; hegemony; totalitarian phenomena; USSR
Organic vs conjuctural (or occasional)
123, 158–9
Parliamentarism
18n, 38, 45–6, 55–6, 63, 121, 187–92, 204
Black (parlamentarismo nero)
187–92, 204
See also crisis; Fascism; legality / breakdown of legality; one-party system; USSR
Parody / farce
5, 28–35, 74, 87
See also tragedy / dramatic element
Passive revolution
73, 79n, 84n, 88, 89n, 116n, 131, 132n, 135, 138–46, 153, 155, 165, 178–9, 200, 203, 205
See also to be epoch-making / to last; Fascism; molecular transformation
Permanent revolution
83, 116, 121, 134, 135n, 138n, 186
Police
122, 162n, 163–6, 176, 203
Economic policing (polizia economica)
179n
See also dark powers
Primitivism
107n, 109–10
Returning
110, 181
Puritan ideology
79, 183
See also americanism; fordism
Red Biennium or Two Red Years (biennio rosso)
16n, 38, 48n
Reformism (Italian Socialist Party)
11, 15, 20–6, 42–3, 49, 51
Relations of force (rapporti di forza)
51, 59–60, 97, 100n, 111, 142
See also balance (or equilibrium) of class forces
Repression of factory occupations (September 1920)
48
Revolution from above
140
See also Cadornism
Revolution-reaction (or revolution-restoration)
118, 120, 141, 143–5
Romance / romanticism
28–35, 39n, 70, 151n
See also Fascism
Risorgimento
85–91, 144, 162n, 163n, 165, 190
See also bureaucracy; passive revolution; legal vs real
Russian revolution (1917)
83–4, 132n, 182
Science
60n
Siege
158, 167–9
See also hegemony; totalitarian phenomena
Southern Question
93, 94n
Spain
94
Squadrismo
50, 55
State as veilleur de nuit
182
See also statolatry
state-government (Stato-governo)
86
Statolatry (statolatria)
179–82, 187, 203
Returning
182n
See also state as veilleur de nuit
Stay in Moscow and Vienna
13, 28, 57, 71
Subaltern groups
169n
Suffrage
45, 68n, 103, 136, 201
Superuomo
200n
See also Mussolini, French serial novels
Suppression of autonomies
169, 172
See also centralisation; coercion / violence; control / surveillance
Taylorism
183, 195n
See also americanism
Theory of the united front
50–1
To be epoch-making (fare epoca) / to last (durare)
117, 144, 159, 189, 190n
Totalitarian phenomena
79, 150n, 152, 155, 158n, 167–175, 184–5, 186n, 187–94, 199, 202, 204
Historical materialism as totalitarian phenomenon
170, 171n
Totalitarian party
172–5, 187–92
See also crisis; Fascism; hegemony; one-party system; siege; USSR
Tragedy / dramatic element
33–5, 46n, 74, 122, 124, 168, 187
See also parody / farce
Transformism (trasformismo)
87, 165
Translatability (traducibilità)
131n
United Kingdom
147
USSR
81–85, 176–7, 179–93, 203
War of movement (or war of manoeuvre)
79, 81–5, 102n, 139, 167, 179
War of position
79n, 81–5, 102n, 139, 153, 159, 161, 167–9, 179, 204
World War I
7, 16n, 37, 42n, 132, 137, 150, 203