Index
Academy of Geneva
180, 182
active potentiality
56
active righteousness
63
Adam
banishment from the kingdom of God
87, 92
fall of
15
obedience of natural law
173n86
original righteousness of
58–59
prelapsarian condition
55–64, 67, 90–91, 92, 99
Adams, Sharon
185–86
Agricola, John
62n77
alien righteousness
48, 62
Alsted, Johann Heinrich
108, 115
Althaus, Paul
60n71
Althusius, Johannes
226
Alting, Johann Heinrich
27n5, 114, 116
Amyraldianism
158
Amyraut, Moise
158
Anabaptists
77–78, 81–82n51, 123, 195
Anfechtungen
48n26
antinomianism
62, 79–80
Arand, Charles
5, 60n71
archetypal/ectypal distinction
126
Aristotle, fourfold causation
211
Arminius, Jacob
125
Armstrong, Brian
20n51
Arquerius, Johannes
28–29
Aubert, Henri
155
Augustine
6, 15, 26, 172n81, 225
on imago Dei
58
on instantaneous creation
57n59
on the two cities
29–32, 38, 45, 216
“Augustinian dualism”
4
Backus, Irene
30n15
Ball, John
175n91
Bangs, Jeremy
122–23n9
Barth, Karl
2
Basirius, Isaac
141n67
Battles, Ford Lewis
77n41
Beach, Mark
170–71, 172, 178–79
Beardslee, John W., III
109n8
Bellarmine, Robert
129, 130–31, 192, 194
Benedict, Philip
94
Bern
153–54
Bèze, Théodore de
155
Bishops’ Wars (1639–40)
188
“Black Acts” (1584)
187, 190
Bogerman, Johannes
155
Boniface VIII, Pope
26, 33, 37
Book of Common Prayer
183
Bornkamm, Heinrich
4, 40, 43, 49, 60n71
Braaten, Carl E.
53n45
Bradley, James A.
15
Brady, Thomas
3n4
Brakel, Wilhelmus à
113
Brandt, Geeraerdt
119
Brenz, Johannes
144n74
Brink, Gijsbert van den
30n15
Bronchorst, Everhardus
135
Bucanus, Gulielmus
110–11, 138
Bucer, Martin
16, 66–75, 99, 103, 216–17
Bullinger, Heinrich
16, 74
Burman, Frans
106n3, 108
Burnett, Amy Nelson
72n22, 73n26
Calvin, John
16
on Adam’s state in paradise
87–93, 99
on the ancient fathers
25
on Augustine
30
continuity with Reformed orthodoxy
101
on the covenant of grace
89–90
on covenant of works
90–93
differentiated between spiritual kingdom and political kingdom
80–81, 105
expelled from Geneva
154n19
on kingdom and government
81
letters to kings
95n81
practices in Geneva
93–99, 100
on threefold office of Christ
193n39
on twofold kingdom
11, 13, 66, 75–87, 178, 217
“Calvin versus the Calvinists” thesis
20
capital punishment
49
Cappel, Louis
158
Cargill-Thompson, W. D. J.
43
Charles I, King of England
187–88, 189
Charles II, King on England
189
Charles III, Duke of Savoy
152–53
Chemnitz, Martin
144n74
Chiliasts
195
Christian
dual citizenship of
47, 83
as “two persons”
52
Christian liberty
77–79, 84
Christology, and duplex regnum Christi
19, 115–16, 118, 133, 146, 165
Christperson
52
church
invisible/visible distinction
84n55, 176–77
militant
197
as mixed group
48
monarchial government of
198
officers of
211
as prelapsarian
59
suffering of
86
as third government
60n71
church history
diachronic model
15, 18
synchronic method
15, 18
church and magistrate, distinct purposes of
20
church power, vs. political power
166, 211
church and state, separation of
3, 182
Cicero
83n54
citizenship of Christ’s kingdom
75
citizenship of the world
75
civil disobedience
78, 97
civil government
and church authority
211–12
as postlapsarian
37, 59
and temporal matters
99
civil magistrate
.
see magistrate
Clark, R. Scott
91n73
Claude, Mr.
156–57
Colvill, Alexander
192
common kingdom
126, 132, 222, 224
communicatio idiomatum
110, 144n74
communio sanctorum
48
Compendium theologiae thesibus
136
condign merit
173
Consistory (Geneva)
93n78, 97
coram Deo
51, 61
coram hominibus
51, 61
Council of Chalcedon (451)
26
covenant of grace
12
Calvin on
89–90
Turretin on
169, 173–77
covenant of redemption
207, 208, 209n83
covenant theology
64
and duplex regnum Christi
19, 160n40, 168–79, 201
roots in the Protestant Reformation
219
and twofold kingdom of Turretin
177–79
covenant of works
12
Calvin on
90–93
Turretin on
169, 170–73, 176
creation, Luther on
55–64
Creator/creature relation, and covenant
178–79
Cromwell, Oliver
188
Crouse, Robert
43–45, 46, 55, 63, 64
“cultural defeatism”
4
Cursus Theologicus (Scharpius)
192–99
Daille, Jean
158n32
Daneau, Lambert
125, 155
DeMoor, Bernhardinus
109n10
Dennison, James T., Jr
25n3, 158n33
De Regno Christi (Bucer)
67, 68–75, 105, 216–17
Dickson, David
17, 27n5, 184, 185, 188, 189, 199–214
Diodati, Giovanni
155–56
discipline
70, 72
disputations
135–37
divine right of kings
187
doctrine, use and fruit of
142n68, 144
dominion over creation
60n71
double covenant (foedus geminum)
171
dual citizenship of the Christian
47, 83
dualism, of two-kingdoms idea
223–24
Duke of Alva
123
Dumoulin, Louis
165n58
duplex regnum Christi
ceases at end of this age
219
development of the doctrine
225–26
Dickson on
199–213
Junius on
132–34
and mediatorial/covenant work of Christ
218–19
as perpetual reality
219
and person and work of Christ
19, 182, 201, 215–16
Pictet on
180–82
Polanus on
134
as postlapsarian
169
in the Reformed tradition
7–12, 16
Scharpius on
193
in Synopsis Purioris
137–39
in Turretin
160–68
universality of
133–34
in Walaeus
139–49
Durham, James
206–8, 211
early Reformed orthodoxy
16–17
earthly kingdom, justice of
52–53
Ebeling, Gerhard
5, 44n12
Ecclesiastical Ordinances (Calvin)
94n78, 97–98, 154
ecclesiology, and duplex regnum Christi
165–67
economical kingdom
.
see regnum oeconomicum
Edict of Nantes
157
Edinburgh
17–18, 213, 217.
University of Edinburgh
Edward Seymour
96
Edward VI, King of England
96
Eidguenots
152–53
Eigengesetzlichkeit
3
Eighty Year’s War (1568–1648)
121
election
162
Emmanuel-Philibert, Duke of Savoy
155
Enchiridion Religionis Reformatae (Walaeus)
140n64, 145, 147n82, 148n85
“Enfantes de Gèneve”
154
Engelbrecht, Antonius
72n23
English civil war
188
Enlightenment, in Geneva
159
Episcopius, Simon
125
Erastians
165n58, 211
Escalade
155
Escalante, Peter
222
eschatological life
61, 88–89, 92n76
eschatology, and duplex regnum Christi
167–68
essential kingdom
.
see regnum essentiale
Estes, James M.
40n2
eternal life
66n3, 172
Evans, William B.
9n23
Exposition of All St. Paul’s Epistles (Dickson)
201–5
external righteousness, and temporal benefits
63
extra calvinisticum
116
Farel, William
153n16, 154n19
Faye, Antoine de la
155
First Book of Discipline (1560)
190–91
Five Articles of Perth (1618)
187, 188
foedus gratiae
.
see covenant of grace
foedus naturae
.
see covenant of works
Formula Consensus Helvetica (1675)
107, 156–57
Frame, John
10
Frederick the Wise
49
Gelasius I, Pope
33n27
general kingdom (Scharpius)
194, 198, 214
Geneva
17–18, 216, 217
ascendency of Enlightenment in
159
Calvin’s practices in
93, 100
church-state relation in
93–97
citoyens, bourgeois, and habitants
154n22
ecclesiastical and political life
67–68
influx of immigrants
154, 157
struggle for independence
150–53
Genevan Academy
155
Gerhard, Johann
111–12
Gerrish, Brian
4, 4–5n11
Gillespie, George
117, 185, 213
Godfrey, W. Robert
7n17
God’s left hand vs. right hand (Luther)
106
Gomarus, Franciscus
125
Goodare, Julian
185–86
Graham, W. Fred
94
Greschat, Martin
68n7
Guthrie, James
189
Habsburgs, rule in Leiden
122–23
Hackspan, Theodoricus
111
Hall, Basil
20n51
Hart, Darryl
7n17, 13n38
Heckel, Johannes
4, 40
Heidegger, Johann Heinrich
107–8
Henderson, Alexander
188
Heppe, Heinrich
20n51
high orthodoxy
16–17
history of doctrine
15
Holmes, Oliver Wendell
46n20
home
as first government
59n71
as prelapsarian estate
59
Hooker, Richard
11, 225
Horton, Michael
7n17
Howie, John
200n59
humanity, fourfold state
6
Hyperius, Andreas
142n68
hypostatic union
144, 146–47
imago Dei
Calvin on
91
Luther on
58–59, 63
Independents
210
Inman, Benjamin
171–72
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Calvin)
67, 75–77
1536 edition
77–83
1559 edition
84–87
Institutes of Elenctic Theology (Turretin)
158–59
institutional continuity
18, 218
internal and external distinction (Luther)
45
James VI, King of England
184n7, 187, 191
Jesus Christ
direct and indirect defense and nurture of the church
96
divinity of
130, 149
exaltation of
137
given authority and natural authority
208
as God-man
106, 107, 126, 219
as King
85, 143–44
mediatorial work of
12, 15, 133n44, 174, 175, 196–97
as Priest
144
resurrection of
142, 196
session of
115, 133n44, 139–44, 161n42
will hand over mediatorial kingdom
205
John Chrysostom
15, 26–29, 38, 216
Jooste, Simon
11, 224n18
Jordan, Hermann
3n5
Judisch, Douglas
127n24
Junius, Franciscus
17, 27n5, 107n4, 115, 120, 125–34, 149
Karlstadt, Andreas
49
Kelly, J. N. D.
27n7
Kennedy, Simon P.
9n25
Kerr, Hugh Thompson
49n28
keys of the kingdom
211
Kilcullen, John
37n41
kingdom of Christ
Bucer on
69–75, 99, 216
and the church
203
and covenant
178–79
similarities and differences with earthly kingdoms
71–75, 99, 194–95
“kingdom of appropriation”
28
kingdom of glory
.
see regnum gloriae
regnum gratiae
29, 110–11, 113, 138
kingdom of grace
.
see regnum gratiae
kingdom of power
.
see regnum potentiae
kingdom of Satan
44
kingdoms of the world, submission to kingdom of Christ
73–74
Kingdon, Robert
97n88
Kirby, Torrance
13n38
Klauber, Martin I.
160n39
Kloosterman, Nelson D.
9n23, 224n20
Kolb, Robert
5, 60n71
Komlósi, Péter Attila
190
Kooi, Christine
120, 121–24
Kooi, Cornelis van der
30n15
Kuyper, Abraham
8
Lambert, Thomas
152
Lane, Anthony
25–26n3
Laud, William
183, 187–88
law and gospel
5, 6, 54, 63
“law-gospel quietism”
4
Lazareth, William
55, 63, 64
legalism
79
Leiden
17–18, 121–25, 216, 217
Anabaptist faction
123
relief of
122–23
Spanish siege of
119–20, 121
Leiden University
120, 124–25, 134, 149
scholastic disputations at
135–37
Leigh, Edward
113–14
Letham, Robert
223–24
Libertines
78n43
Lief, Jason
221–22
Lillback, Peter A.
89–91
Littlejohn, W. Bradford
9n25, 11, 225
loci, in Leiden disputations
136
Locos Communes Sacrae Theologiae (Walaeus)
145–47
Logos
29, 106, 161, 162
Logos asarkos
113
Logos ensarkos
112
Luther, Martin
16, 38–39
on Augustine
31n20
on created order
55–64
and humanism
26n4
on imago Dei
58–59
influence on Bucer
70n14
law-gospel distinction
5, 6
on natural law
53n45
on temporary authority
37
on two kingdoms
2–3, 6, 11, 40–65, 220
Lutheranism
on two kingdoms
2–6, 38
on session of Christ
143–44
Lutheran scholastics
111–13
McCall, Thomas H.
25n17
McCallum, John
186n11
Mc’Cheyne Robert Murray
206n75
McIlhenny, Ryan
9n24
McKee, Elsie A.
98n90
Macleod, John
200
McNair, Philip
158n34
Macpherson, John
206n75, 207n79
magistrate
accidental protection of the church
96, 98
and cura religionis
212
enforces the true religion
212–13, 214
as “nursing father” of the church
166–67
relation to kingdom of Christ
18, 52, 72–75, 118
Mammelukes
152n10, 153
Manetsch, Scott
152n7, 153
Marcellus of Ancyra
27
Marckius, Johannes
109n10
Maresius, Samuel
159, 161n42
Mattox, Mickey L.
60n71
Mattson, Brian
10
Maxfield, John A.
57n58
mediate rule and immediate rule
205
mediatorial kingdom
.
see regnum mediatorium
Mediator-King
143–44
Medulla theologiae christianae didacticae et elencticae (Pictet)
181
Meinhold, Peter
57n58
Melanchthon, Philipp
16, 42–43n8
Melville, Andrew
184–85n7, 190, 191n30, 213
Mercier, Andrew Le
156
merit ex pacto
173
Monter, William
150
Mooi, R. J.
26n3
Muller, Richard A.
15, 113
on Calvin and Reformed orthodoxy
20
on development of systematic theologies
105n2
on Protestant scholasticism
159n38
on Ramism
194n42
Münster, Thomas
40n2
munus triplex
115, 128, 193
and duplex regnum
18, 161, 210
Naphy, William
154n18
National Covenant of Scotland
188
National Socialism, as application of two kingdoms
3–4
natural kingdom
.
see regnum naturale
natural law
Calvin on
91n73
Luther on
53n45
neo-Calvinism
8, 222–25
new covenant
114
Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed
1
Niebuhr, H. Richard
3–4
Niebuhr, Reinhold
3–4
Noahic common-grace covenant
222
Oberman, Heiko
44n15
Ochino, Bernard
158n34
On War Against the Turk (Luther)
49n38
original sin
59, 62
Osiander, Andreas
85
Ostorodt, Christophoros
129n33
Oweneel, Willem
10
pactum salutis
.
see covenant of redemption
Pareus, David
117
passive potentiality
56
passive righteousness
63
pastors, authority of
82n52
Pauck, Wilhelm
68n8, 69
Paul of Samosata
129
Peasants’ War
49
Perkins, William
106n3
Perrin, Ami
154–55
personal kingdom
.
see regnum personale
Peter Abelard
135
Pictet, Bénédict
17, 110–11, 180–82, 216
pilgrim church
76, 82, 86, 93, 99–100
Place, Josué de la
158
Polanus, Amandus
105n2, 109, 114, 115, 134
political government, and temporal matters
80
Polyander, Johannes
27n5, 125, 137–38, 141, 148n86, 158
Preus, Robert
112
Prögler, Daniela
124n16, 125n18
proper righteousness
48
Protestant scholasticism, as school-theology
159n38
Quenstedt, Johann
112
Ramism, of Scharpius
194, 199, 214
Ramsay, Andrew
191
Reformed orthodoxy
continuity and discontinuity with magisterial Reformation
101, 215, 218–19
phases of
16–17
“Reformed Two-Kingdoms” (R2K)
7, 10–11, 215, 222–25
regnum Davidicum
114
regnum donativum
126n30, 210–11, 223
regnum essentiale
13, 19, 21, 107–8, 113–14, 116–18, 130, 139, 193,205, 223
regnum gloriae
29, 110, 113, 138
regnum gratiae
29, 110–11, 113, 138
regnum (Luther)
41, 42–43
regnum mediatorium
13, 19, 21, 107–8, 118, 130, 139, 147, 161–62, 193, 205, 214
as prelapsarian
178
as postlapsarian
181
regnum naturale
130, 140, 141, 146, 161–62, 169, 197–99, 205
regnum oeconomicum
116, 130, 140, 141, 164, 193, 197–98, 199, 214
regnum personale
108, 126, 133, 134
regnum potentiae
29, 110–11, 113, 114
regnum spirituale
114
regnum universale
108, 114, 205
regnum vicarium
113–14
Reich (Luther)
41, 42–43, 45
Reid, Steven J.
194n42
“religious secularism”
223n15
rest, in kingdom of Christ
100–101n94
Richelieu, Cardinal
192
righteousness
active and passive
5n14, 6, 48
before God
51
before humans
51
Rollock, Robert
190
Rutherford, Samuel
185, 189, 213, 226
Sabbath
60n72, 61
Savoy
152–54, 155
Scharpius, Johannes
17, 27n5, 184, 185, 189, 191–99, 213–14
Scheurs, Timothy
223n15
Schleitheim Confession
81–82n51
Schwanke, Johannes
57
Schwarzenberg, John Henry von
49
Schweitzer, Johann Caspar
29
Scotland, seventeenth-century history
185–89, 216
Scots Confession of Faith (1560)
186
Scotus
126
Second Helvetic Confession (1566)
74n30
Seeberg, Reinhold
3n5
Selderhuis, Herman J.
70n14, 86n59
separation of church and state
3, 100, 182
Servetus, Michael
85, 96
Sharp, John
.
see Scharpius, Johannes
simul iustus et peccator
47, 63
Sinclair, George
209n85
Sinnema, Donald
135–36, 142n68
Smith, James K. A.
10–11, 30n15
Socinians
117n38, 127, 149, 164
Socinius, Faustus
129n36
Socinius, Laelius
129n36
socio-political context, and development of duplex regnum Christi
14, 17, 121, 150–51, 217–18
Solemn League and Covenant (1643)
188, 189
Sorbonne theologians
77–78
South Africa
11
special kingdom (Scharpius)
194–96, 198, 214
Spencer, Stephen
170n73, 173
spiritual kingdom
12, 51, 52, 54
and eternal matters
80, 99
non-violence of
221n5
Turretin on
163–64
and visible church
84
spiritual righteousness, and eternal benefits
63
Stanglin, Keith D.
125n17, 136n53
state
magistrate
coercive work of
221n5
as second government
59n71
Staten College (Leiden)
125
Stephenson, John R.
5n12, 52
Stevenson, David
183, 186n9
Stirling, John
200n58
Strasbourg
72–73
Stump, Eleonore
34n30
Summe of Saving Knowledge (Dickson and Durham)
206–9
synergistic religion
64, 101
Synod of Dort (1618–1619)
109n8, 139, 155
Synopsis Purioris Theologiae
137–44, 142n68, 148
Syntagma disputationum theologicarum
136
Temporal Authority (Luther)
49–54, 195n44
theanthrōpos
.
see Jesus Christ, as God-man
theologia nostra
126
theologia in se
126
theology proper, and duplex regnum Christi
131
Thomas Aquinas
15, 26, 34–36, 54
threefold kingdom (power, grace, and glory)
29, 110–13
threefold office of Christ
.
see munus triplex
Thysius, Antonius
138–39, 147n81
Torrell, Jean-Pierre
34n30, 34n32
Town College (Edinburgh)
190, 213
transformationalism
7, 224
tree of life, as sacramental
88n64, 172
Trelcatius, Lucas, Jr.
115, 125
Trelcatius, Lucas, Sr.
125
Troelsch, Ernst
3n5
Tronchin, Louis
151–52
Tronchin, Théodore
155
“true king,” Bucer on
74–75
Truth’s Victory Over Error (Dickson)
206n76, 209–13
Tuininga, Matthew
9n25, 11, 66n3, 67, 73n24, 95–96, 222, 225
Turretin, Benedict
155–56, 158
Turretin, Francis
17, 27n5, 109n8, 117–18, 148, 156–57, 226
on Augustine
32
biography
157–60
on covenant of grace
173–77
on covenant of nature
170–73
and duplex regnum Christi
160–68
federal theology of
168–79
reliance on theologians of the past
25
steering a middle ground
165n58
Turretin, Jean-Alphonse
160n39
Turretin, Regolo
158n34
two cities (Augustine)
29–32, 38, 45, 216
twofold government
in Calvin
83,
in Turretin
160, 220n3
twofold kingdom of Christ
.
see duplex regnum Christi
“twofold-kingdom theology,” absence of phrase in current debates
220–21
twofold knowledge of God
177
two governances (Luther)
63, 44–45
two kingdoms (Luther)
43–64, 216
“two-kingdoms theology” predominance of phrase in current debates
220–22
two peoples (Luther)
44, 63
two realms—earthly and spiritual (Luther)
43–44, 54, 63
two-swords doctrine
16, 33, 35–36, 38
Ubiquitarians
143
Union of Crowns (1603)
187
University of Edinburgh
184–85, 189–91, 192, 200, 210
University of Glasgow
199, 210
Ursinus, Zacharias
105n2
Ussher, James
166n62
Uytenbogaert, Johannes
148n87
Valla, Lorenzo
26n4
van den Belt, Henk
135–36
VanDrunen, David
7–8, 11, 21n54, 225–26
on Augustine
31
on Calvin’s practices in Geneva
93, 93–94n78, 100
on “common kingdom” and “redemptive kingdom”
222
on covenant and two-kingdoms doctrine
12n36
on Melville
185n7
on Turretin
163–64, 169n71
on two kingdoms
221–23
on “ultimate” and “penultimate”
35n35
Van Til, Cornelius
225
Van’t Spijker, Willem
81n49
Venema, Cornelis
220n3, 222–23
Vermigli, Peter Martyr
158n34
Vernet, Jacob
160n39
visible and invisible things
47, 66–67
Voetius, Gisbertus
109n8, 158, 166n62
Voidovius, Andreas
129n33
voluntary condescension
in covenant of grace
174
in covenant of works
171, 173
Vos, Geerhardus
193n40
Vos, Johannes G.
186
Vreeswijk, B. J. D. van
136n57
Walaeus, Antonius
17, 27n5, 120, 125, 134, 139–49
Walaeus, Johannes
140n64, 145
Wallace, Peter
175–76
Weber, Hans Emil
20n51
Wedgeworth, Steven
222
Weltperson
52
Wengert, Timothy
42–43n8
Westminster Seminary California
10n26
Westminster Standards
226
Whitford, David M.
40n2
Whytock, Jack
190–91, 209–10
Wiley, Charles Aden, III
85n55
William of Ockham
16, 26, 36–38
Williams, Carol
207
Wind, John
9n23, 224n19
Witte, John, Jr.
33, 46–48, 81n49, 97n88
Wodrow, Robert
206
Wollebius, Johannes
74–75n32, 108, 115
Wolters, Albert
7n19
Woolsey, Andrew
175n91
Wright, William
3, 26n4, 37–38, 46n20, 55, 63, 64
Zanchi, Jerome
105n2, 158n34, 172n81
Zwingli, Huldrych
30n15