Abbreviations and Acronyms
| ahm | Akademi Hukum Militer (Military Law Academy) |
| apdn | Domestic Government Academy (Akademi Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri) |
| api | Indonesian Flight Academy (Akademi Penerbangan Indonesia) |
| apri | Indonesian Republic Armed Forces (Angkatan Perang Republik Indonesia) |
| Bakopda | Badan Koordinasi Daerah (Regional Coordination Board) |
| Bamunas | Corporatist Body of Private Business Owners (Bamunas) |
| Banas | Badan Nasionalisasi (Nationalization Board) |
| Bapekan | Badan Pengawas Kegiatan Aparatur Negara (Supervisory Body for the Activities of State) |
| Baperdep | Badan Perantjang Departemen |
| Bapindo | Indonesian Development Bank |
| Bappenas | National Planning Body (Badan Perantjang Nasional) |
| Bappit/bappit | Badan Pusat Penjelenggaraan Perusahaan-perusahaan Industri dan Tambang (Central Body for the Management of Industrial and Mining Companies) |
| bek | Council for Economy and Finance |
| bi | Bank Indonesia |
| bkbln | Biro Koordinasi Bantuan Luar Negeri (Coordinating Bureau for Foreign Assistance) |
| bmkn | Council for Deliberations on National Culture (Badan Musjawarah Kesenian Nasional) |
| bks | Military Cooperation Bodies (Badan Kerdjasama Militer) |
| bkspm | Cooperation Body between Youth and Military (Badan Kerdjasama Pemuda Militer) |
| bks-Bumil | Military Labour Cooperation Body (Badan Kerdjasama Buruh Militer) |
| bpa | Administration Development Center (Balai Pembinaan Administrasi) |
| bpi | Badan Pusat Intelijen Intelligence Office |
| bpn | State Planning Bureau (Biro Perantjang Negara) |
| bps | Statistics Bureau (bps), Central Statistical Board (bps), Badan Pusat Statistik |
| bpu | Badan Pelaksana Umum |
| Brimob | Police Mobile Brigade |
| bti | BarisanTani Indonesia |
| bud | Trading Companies Management Board (bud) |
| cag | Comparative Administration Group |
| ccf | Co-operative Commonwealth Federation |
| cenis | Center for International Studies |
| cia | Central Intelligence Agency |
| dac | Development Assistance Committee |
| deip | Indonesian Central Economic Council (Dewan Ekonomi Indonesia Pusat) |
| Dekon | Economic Declaration (Deklarasi Ekonomi) |
| dep | Economic and Development Council (Dewan Ekonomi dan Pembangunan) |
| Depernas | National Planning Council (Dewan Perantjang Nasional) |
| ditadj | General Adjutant Directorate (Direktorat Adjudan Djenderal) |
| di/tii | Darul Islam/Islamic Armed Forces of Indonesia (Darul Islam/Tentara Islam Indonesia) |
| dpc | Special Forces Detachment (Detasemen Pasukan Chusus) |
| dpr | Peopleâs Representative Council or House of Representatives (Dewan Permusyawaratan Rakjat) |
| eca | Economic Cooperation Administration |
| eropa | Eastern Regional Organization for Public Administration |
| feui | Economics Faculty University of Indonesia (Fakultas Ekonomi-Universitas Indonesia) |
| Finek | Finansial Ekonomi (Financial Economic Bureau) |
| Ganefo | Games of the New Emerging Forces |
| gdp | Gross Domestic Product |
| gnp | Gross National Product |
| hir | Herziene Inlandsche/Indonesische Reglement (Indonesian Civil Law Code) |
| hks | Army Staff College (Hogere Krijgsschool) |
| hsi | Association of Indonesian Scholars (Himpunan Sardjana Indonesia) |
| ica | International Cooperation Agency |
| iias | International Institute for Administrative Science |
| ilo | International Labour Organization |
| ipb | Bogor Agricultural Institute (Institut Pertanian Bogor) |
| isei | Association of Indonesian Economists (Ikatan Sardjana Ekonomi Indonesia |
| itb | Bandung Institute of Technology (Institut Teknologi Bandung) |
| kbki | Indonesian Peoples Labour Concentration (Konsentrasi Buruh Kerakjatan Indonesia) |
| kdm | Military District Command (Komando Distrik Militer) later: Kodam. |
| deip | Dewan Ekonomi Indonesia Pusat |
| kko | Korps Komando (Indonesian Marine Corps) |
| kl | Royal Nethelands Army (Koninklijke Leger) |
| kma | Royal Netherlands Military Academy (Koninklijke Militaire Akademie) |
| knil | Royal Netherlands Indies Army (Koninklijke Nederlandsch Indische Leger) |
| Kodam | Military District Command (Komando Daerah Militer) |
| kodm | Military Sub-District Command (Komando Onder-District Militer) |
| kogam | Crush Malaysia Command (Komando Ganjang Malaysia) |
| kogm | Peopleâs Welfare Operation Command (Komando Operasi Gerakan Makmur) |
| Kopassus | Special Forces Command (Komando Pasukan Khusus) |
| Kopedasan | Regional Border Development Command Komando Pembangunan Daerah2 Perbatasan |
| Kostrad | Army Strategic Command (Komando Strategis Angkatan Darat) |
| kotari | Berdikari Highest Command (Komando Tertinggi Berdikari) |
| koti | Indonesian High Command (Komando Tertinggi Indonesia) |
| KOTRAR/Kotrar | Highest Command for the Retooling of Revolutionary Tools (Komando Tertinggi Retooling Alat Revolusi) |
| kpu | Office of Government Employees (Kantor Pegawai Umum) |
| lan | State Administrative Academy (Lembaga Administrasi Negara) |
| Leknas | Lembaga Ekonomi dan Sosial Nasional, Leknas. National Economic and Social Research Institute |
| Lekra/LEKRA | Peopleâs Cultural Organization (Lembaga Kebudajaan Rakjat) |
| Linud | Flying Corps/Special Air Force Group Airborne (Pasukan Lintas Udara) |
| lpem | Research Institute on Economy and Society (Lembaga Penjelidikan Ekonomi dan Masjarakat) |
| lphn | National Law Development Institute (Lembaga Pembinaan Hukum Nasional) |
| LP IKIP | Research Body Institute of Teaching and Science (Lembaga Penelitian Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pengetahuan) |
| lpk | Course on Development Management (Latihan Pembangunan Ketatalaksanaan) |
| lvri | Veteranâs Legion of the Republic of Indonesia (Legiun Veteran Republik Indonesia) |
| Manipol | Political Manifesto (Manifesto Politik) |
| map | Military Assistance Program |
| mba | Masters of Business Administration |
| mii | Indonesian Industrial Council (Madjelis Industri Indonesia) |
| mipi | Indonesian Science Council (Madjelis Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia) |
| mit | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| mosvia | Middle School for Native Officials (Middelbare Opleiding School voor Inlandsche Ambtenaren) |
| mpr | Peopleâs Consultative Assembly (Madjelis Permusjawaratan Rakjat) |
| mprs | Provisional Peopleâs Consultative Assembly (Madjelis Permusjawaratan Rakjat Sementara) |
| Munap | National Development Congress (Musyawarah Pembangunan Nasional) |
| Muppenas | National Planning Consensus (Musjawarah Perentjanaan Nasional) |
| muvi | Advisory Council for Indonesian Veterans Affairs (Madjelis Usaha Veteran Indonesia) |
| nmm | Netherlands Military Mission (Nederlandse Militaire Missie) |
| nu | Nahdhatul Ulama |
| osvia | School for Native Officials (Opleiding School voor Inlandsche Ambtenaren) |
| Pakin | Panitja Koordinasi Inter-departemental (Inter-departmental Coordinating Committee) |
| Paran | National State Apparatus Retooling Committee (Panitia Retooling Aparatur Nasional) |
| Peperda | Regional War Authority (Penguasa Perang Daerah) |
| Peperpu | Central War Authority (Penguasa Perang Pusat) |
| Peperti | Supreme War Authority (Penguasa Perang Tertinggi) |
| Perbana | Persatuan Bank Nasional (National Bank Association) |
| Permesta | Universal Struggle Charter (Piagam Perdjuangan Semesta) |
| Perpu | Government Regulation in Lieu of of Acts (Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang) |
| peta | Homeland Defenders (Pembela Tanah Air) |
| pki | Indonesian Communist Party (Partai Komunis Indonesia) |
| pni | Indonesian Nationalist Party (Partai Nasional Indonesia) |
| podscorb | Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Coordinating, Reporting and Budgeting |
| pp | Government Regulation (Peraturan Pemerintah) |
| PP&K | Education, Teaching and Culture (Pendidikan, Pengadjaran dan Kebudajaan) |
| ppn-Baru | New State Plantation Company (Perusahaan Perkebunan Negara Baru) |
| ppnsb | Overall National Planning Development Pattern (Pola Pembangunan Nasional Semesta Berentjana) |
| prri | Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia (Pemerintah Revolusioner Republik Indonesia) |
| psi | Indonesian Socialist Party (Partai Sosialis Indonesia) |
| ptip | Higher Education and Science (Pendidikan Tinggi dan Ilmu Pengetahuan) |
| ptt | Pos, Telepon dan Telegraf (Post, Telephone and Telegram) |
| putaba | Centre for Foreign Employees (Pusat Tenaga Bangsa Asing) |
| pwi | Indonesian Journalist Union (Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia) |
| rks | Cooperating Body for Labour Unions (Rapat Kerdja Sama) |
| rpkad | Army Commando Force Regiment (Resimen Pasukan Komando Angkatan Darat |
| rrt | Peopleâs Republic of China (Republik Rakjat Tiongkok) |
| rtc | Round Table Conference |
| sara | Ethnicity, Religion, Race and Inter-group (Suku-Agama-Ras-Antar-golongan) |
| Seskoad | Army Command and General Staff College (Sekolah Staf dan Komando Angkatan Darat) |
| Simba/SIMBA | Seminar on Industrial Management and Business Administration |
| sob | Martial Law (Staat van Oorlog en Beleg) |
| sobsi | Central All-Indonesian Workers Organization Sentral Organisasi Buruh Seluruh Indonesia) |
| soes | state-owned enterprises |
| sskad | Army Staff and Command School (Sekolah Staf dan Komando Angkatan Darat) |
| stii | Indonesian Islamic Peasants Union (Serikat Tani Islam Indonesia_ |
| stm | Military Sub-Territory (Sub-Territorium Militer) |
| stovit | School for the Education of Native Dentists (School tot Opleiding van Indische Tandartsen) |
| suny | State University of New York |
| Tjaduad | Army General Reserve (TjadanganUmum ad, or Tjaduad) i |
| tni | Military of the Republic of Indonesia (Tentara Republik Indonesia) |
| tni-ad | Military of the Republic of Indonesia â Land Force/Army (Tentara Republik Indonesia â Angkatan Darat) |
| Transkopemada | Transportation, Cooperation, and Rural Community Development (Transportasi, Koperasi dan Pembangunan Masjarakat Desa) |
| trip | Republic of Indonesia Student Army (Tentara Republik Indonesia Pengajar) |
| twi | Training Within Industry |
| uc | University of California |
| ucsf | University of California in San Francisco |
| ugm | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| ui | Universitas Indonesia |
| UK | United Kingdom |
| UN | United Nations |
| unesco | United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization |
| untaa | United Nations Technical Assistance Administration |
| untea | United Nations Temporary Executive Authority |
| uppenas | Ministry of National Planning |
| US | United States |
| USA | United States of America |
| usaid | United States Agency for International Development |
| usdek | Undang-undang Dasar 1945, Sosialisme Indonesia, Demokrasi Terpimpin, EkonomiTerpimipin, and Karakter Indonesia (the Constitution of 1945, Indonesian Socialism, Guided Democracy, Guided Economy, and the Indonesian Character. |
| ussr | Union of Soviet Socialist Republic |
| uupa | Regulation on Basic Agrarian Principles (Undang-undang Peraturan Dasar Pokok Agraria). |
| uupbh | Regulation on the Agreement of Joint Revenue Sharing (Undang-undang Perdjandjian Bagi Hasil) |
| vstp | Union of Railway and Tramway Personnel (Vereenigin van Spoor en Tramweg Personeel) |
Names of Archives
| anri | Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia |
| na | Nederlands Archief |
| naa | National Archives of Australia |