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Cover illustration: Sukarno in a speech at the IPPI congress at the Gelora Bung Karno stadium in Jakarta, 25 March 1963. Copyright: Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Fakih, Farabi, 1981- author.
Title: Authoritarian Modernization in Indonesiaâs Early Independence Period : The Foundation of the New Order State (1950-1965) / by Farabi Fakih.
Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, [2020] | Series: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, 1572-1892 ; volume 312 | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2020029390 (print) | LCCN 2020029391 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004404748 (hardback) | ISBN 9789004437722 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: AuthoritarianismâIndonesiaâHistoryâ20th century. | Elite (Social sciences)âIndonesiaâHistoryâ20th century. | BureaucracyâIndonesiaâHistoryâ20th century. | IndonesiaâPolitics and governmentâ1950-1966.
Classification: LCC DS644 .F348 2021 (print) | LCC DS644 (ebook) | DDC 959.803/5âdc23
LC record available at
LC ebook record available at
Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: âBrillâ. See and download:
ISSN 1572-1892
ISBN 978-90-04-40474-8 (hardback)
ISBN 978-90-04-43772-2 (e-book)
Copyright 2020 by Farabi Fakih. Published by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi, Brill Sense, Hotei Publishing, mentis Verlag, Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh and Wilhelm Fink Verlag.
Koninklijke Brill NV reserves the right to protect this publication against unauthorized use.
This book is printed on acid-free paper and produced in a sustainable manner.