Transcription Guide
1 Judaeo-Arabic
Consonants
|
Arabic |
Judaeo-Arabic |
Transcription |
|
â®Ø£â¬â |
â®×â¬â |
ʾ* |
|
â®Ø¨â¬â |
â®×â¬â |
b |
|
â®Øªâ¬â |
â®×ªâ¬â |
t |
|
â®Ø«â¬â |
â®×ª×â¬â |
ṯ |
|
â®Ø¬â¬â |
â®×× â¬â |
ǧ |
|
â®Øâ¬â |
â®×â¬â |
ḥ |
|
â®Ø®â¬â |
â®××â¬â |
ḫ |
|
â®Ø¯â¬â |
â®×â¬â |
d |
|
â®Ø°â¬â |
â®××â¬â |
Ḡ|
|
â®Ø±â¬â |
â®×¨â¬â |
r |
|
â®Ø²â¬â |
â®×â¬â |
z |
|
â®Ø³â¬â |
â®×¡â¬â |
s |
|
â®Ø´â¬â |
â®×©â¬â |
Å¡ |
|
â®Øµâ¬â |
â®×¦â¬â |
á¹£ |
|
â®Ø¶â¬â |
â®×¦×â¬â |
Ḡ|
|
â®Ø·â¬â |
â®×â¬â |
á¹ |
|
â®Ø¸â¬â |
â®××â¬â |
Ạ|
|
â®Ø¹â¬â |
â®×¢â¬â |
Ê¿ |
|
â®Øºâ¬â |
â®×â¬â |
g |
|
â®Ùâ¬â |
â®×¤â¬â |
f |
|
â®Ùâ¬â |
â®×§â¬â |
q |
|
â®Ùâ¬â |
â®×â¬â |
k |
|
â®Ùâ¬â |
â®×â¬â |
l |
|
â®Ù â¬â |
â®×â¬â |
m |
|
â®Ùâ¬â |
â®× â¬â |
n |
|
â®Ùâ¬â |
â®×â¬â |
h |
|
â®Ùâ¬â |
â®×â¬â |
w |
|
â®Ùâ¬â |
â®×â¬â |
y |
|
(*initial alif is not represented) |
||
Long Vowels
|
Arabic |
Judaeo-Arabic |
Transcription |
|
â®Ø§â¬â |
â®×â¬â |
Ä |
|
â®Ùâ¬â |
â®×â¬â |
Å« |
|
â®Ùâ¬â |
â®×â¬â |
Ä« |
Short Vowels
|
á¸amma |
u |
|
fatḥa |
a |
|
kasra |
i |
2 Hebrew
Consonants
| â®×â¬â |
ʾ* |
| â®ï¬±â¬â |
b |
| â®×â¬â |
Ḡ|
| â®×â¬â |
g |
| â®×â¬â |
d |
| â®×â¬â |
h |
| â®×â¬â |
w |
| â®×â¬â |
z |
| â®×â¬â |
ḥ |
| â®×â¬â |
á¹ |
| â®×â¬â |
y |
| â®ï¬»â¬â |
k |
| â®×â¬â |
ḵ |
| â®×â¬â |
l |
| â®×â¬â |
m |
| â®× â¬â |
n |
| â®×¡â¬â |
Å |
| â®×¢â¬â |
Ê¿ |
| â®ïâ¬â |
p |
| â®×¤â¬â |
f |
| â®×¦â¬â |
á¹£ |
| â®×§â¬â |
q |
| â®×¨â¬â |
r |
| â®×©â¬â |
Å¡ |
| â®×ªâ¬â |
t |
(*initial alif is not represented)
Only the fricative bkp of the bgd kpt set are distinguished with diacritics.
Vowels
Vowel length is only represent in the case of the simple vocalic Å¡Äwaʾ and its compounds
| qameṣ, pataḥ |
a |
| á¹£ere, segol |
e |
| ḥireq |
i |
| ḥolem |
o |
| Å¡ureq, qibbuá¹£ |
u |
| vocalic Å¡Äwaʾ |
Ä |
| ḥaá¹ef pataḥ |
Ä |
| ḥaá¹ef segol |
Ä |
| ḥaá¹ef qameá¹£ |
Å |