Index of Persons and Names
Ababut (Abbabut, Abbabat), archbishop of the Ethiopians
312
Abas i, King of Armenia
358
Abbasids
10
,
15
,
28 –29
,
156
,
234
,
238 –239
,
247
,
249 –252
,
254 –255
,
413 –416
,
418 –419
,
421 –422
,
425 –427
ʻAbd al-Malik ibn Marwan, Umayyad caliph
155
,
279
ʻAbd al-Rahman iii, Umayyad ruler (Andalusia)
419
Abkhaz
69
Abu-Lughod, Janet
4
Abraha, Ethiopian general
308
,
316 –319
Abramowski, Rudolf
255
Africans
414
,
417
,
421 –423
East African (zandj; Nilotic)
417
,
422
sub-Saharan
322
,
420
,
422 –424
West African
422
Afshin, Turkish leader
168
Agatʻangełos, Armenian historian
341
Aghlabids, Muslim dynasty
419
,
422
,
426
Ahequm, Aksumite diplomat
306
Ahmad ibn Tulun, Muslim ruler
239
,
419
,
422
Akakios, Roman governor
350
Aksumites
8, 25, 291–322
al-Afdal Shahanshah, Fatimid vezir
35
al-Afshin, Abbasid general
252
al-Amin, Abbasid caliph
239
,
415
al-Azraqi, Muslim historian
293
al-Djahiz, Muslim essayist
424
al-Hakim, Fatimid caliph
33
al-Hamdani, Muslim historian
293
al-Kalbi, Muslim historian
318
al-Ma’mun, Abbasid caliph
30
,
239
,
250
,
252
,
254
,
415 –416
al-Madhara’i, family of administrators
228
al-Mansur, caliph
29
al-Maqrizi, Muslim historian
293
al-Muʻtamid, Abbasid caliph
417
al-Muʻtasim, Abbasid caliph
150
,
415 –417
al-Mundhir iii, Lakhmid ruler
311
al-Muntasir, Abbasid caliph
423
al-Muqtadir, Abbasid caliph
418
al-Mutanabbi, Abbasid court poet
424
al-Mutawakkil, Abbasid caliph
30
,
417
al-Muwaffaq, Abbasid caliph
417 –418
al-Radhaniyya
13
,
63
,
396 –397
al-Tabari, Muslim historian
318 –319
al-Walid, caliph
275 –276
al-Wathiq, Abbasid caliph
150
Alans
16
,
36
,
56
,
66
,
209
Alaric, King of the Visigoths
23
Albanians
105
,
206
,
209
Alexios i Komnenos, emperor
148
,
158
,
160 –161
,
170
,
176 –177
,
181 –182
Alexios iii Angelos, emperor
187
Allsen, Thomas T.
16
Almohads
35 –36
,
291
Almoravids
34 –36
,
291
Alodia, Nubian kingdom
293
Ammianus Marcellinus, Roman historian
341
Anania of Širak, Armenian scholar
342
,
354
Anastas Vardapet, Armenian cleric
340
Anastasios the Persian
264
,
269
,
278
Anastasios, patriarch of Constantinople
277
Andalusians
419
Andrej Rublev
70
Andrew, apostle
91
Andrew, bishop of Gortyna
277
Anglo-Saxons
7
,
52
,
67
Anna Komnene, Byzantine historian
148
,
176 –177
Antes
51
Antony, saint
162
Aq Qoyunlu
41
ʻArabfaqih, Muslim historian
293
Arabians
309
Arabs
8
,
10
,
17
,
26 –28
,
32
,
53
,
66
,
144
,
147
,
160
,
227
,
264 –265
,
268
,
271 –276
,
278
,
281 –284
,
304
,
335
,
337 –338
,
340
,
344 –345
,
353
,
414 –416
,
421
Aratius, Armenian aristocrat
347 –348
Arcadius, emperor
23
Archontissa, inhabitant of Bari
363
Arethas of Caesarea, bishop
146
Argives
146
Arsaber, Patrikios
359
Aršak iii, King of Armenia
377
Arslan ibn Saljuq, Turkish leader
167
Artabanes Arsakides, Armenian aristocrat
350 –351
,
358
,
364
,
367
Artabasdos, Byzantine general
353
Aryat, Aksumite general
318 –319
Aslanian, Sebouh
328
Ašot Bagratuni, Armenian aristocrat
338
Ašot i Bagratuni, King of Armenia
361
Aspan Salarios, Turkish leader
168
Assyrians
66
Atat Xoṙχoṙuni, Armenian aristocrat
348 –349
Athanasius, Roman general
351
Atsız ibn Uwaq, Turkish leader
167
,
173
Attila, ruler of the Huns
23
ʻAtwada, slave of Abraha
318
Avars
7 –8
,
20
,
23
,
25 –26
,
52
,
83 –84
,
105 –106
,
109
,
113 –114
,
116
,
146
,
334
,
349
ʻAwida, Ethiopian governor in South Arabia
317
Ayalon, David
413
,
419
,
423
,
425
Ayyubids
16
,
37
,
187
Azatos “Makrocheir”, Armenian aristocrat
353
Baasakios, Armenian aristocrat
353
Babak, Persian commander
156
Badr al-Djamali, Fatimid general
34 –35
Bantu
20
,
24
Banu al-Furat, family of administrators
228
Banu Habib
157
Banu Mahujir, family of administrators
228
Bardas Bratzes, Byzantine aristocrat
360
Bardas Skleros, general
152
Bartisky, inhabitant of Bari
362
Bartlett, Robert
15
Basil i, emperor
58
,
92
,
147
,
155
,
283
,
353
,
360
Basil ii, emperor
64
,
66
,
89
,
152
,
162
,
166 –167
,
359
Belymer
112
Berbers
10
,
28 –29
,
32
,
419
,
422
,
427
Bertha of Sulzbach-Irene, empress
65
Bisantius, notary
363
Bohemond of Taranto, Norman prince
181
Boris-Michael, tsar
31
,
94
Bulgarians
52
,
56
,
66
,
94 –95
,
209
,
353 –354
,
357
,
360
Bulgars
9
,
20
,
27 –30
,
32
,
58
,
64
,
68
,
106
,
151 –152
,
162
,
397
,
401 –402
Bulscu, prince of the Magyars
32
Buyids
34
,
416
,
418
Byzantines
5
,
12
,
17
,
27 –28
,
34
,
39
,
50
,
57
,
61
,
66
,
72
,
83
,
89
,
92 –94
,
150
,
152
,
166
,
171
,
180
,
183
,
202
,
211
,
262
,
268
,
273
,
275 –276
,
284
,
346
,
400
Cahen, Claude
168
Caloiohannes, cleric
362
Carolingians
50
,
57
,
63
,
392 –393
,
421
Carthaginians
291
Catalans
202
,
211
Central Asians
226
,
238
,
414 –417
,
420
,
423
Chanaranges, Armenian aristocrat
351
Chandragupta i, King of the Gupta dynasty
21
Chandragupta ii, King of the Gupta dynasty
23
Charlemagne, emperor
29
,
64
Chatzon, Slav leader
84
Chinese
10
,
16
,
20 –21
,
26 –27
,
29
,
63
Christians
305 –307
of Aksum
307
of Egypt
231
,
234 –236
,
247
Spatium and passim
of Ethiopia
308
of Himyar
308
,
311
of Najran (Nadjran)
308
of Soqotra
315
of South Arabia
308
,
310 –311
of Syria
231
of the Tihama
308
Circassians
423
Conrad iii, German king
65
Constans ii, emperor
27
,
145
,
151
,
273
,
277
,
279
,
282 –284
Constantine the Great, emperor
329
Constantine iv, emperor
279
Constantine v, emperor
29
,
151
,
154
,
156
,
159
,
273
,
276
,
283
,
337
,
352
Constantine vi, emperor
336
Constantine vii Porphyrogenitus, emperor
60
,
82
,
93 –94
,
109
,
111
,
116
Constantine x Doukas, emperor
158
,
162
Constantine, pope
278
Copts
232
,
235
,
239 –240
,
247
and passim
Corcus, inhabitant of Bari
362
Cosmas Indicopleustes, Greek merchant in Ethiopia
314
Cricori, Armenian in Bari
363
Croats
109
,
112
Crone, Patricia
413
,
425
Crusaders
15 –16
,
37
,
39
,
68
,
148
,
171
,
180
,
194 –195
,
201
Cumans (Kipchaks)
14
,
16
,
34
,
36
,
61
,
68
,
103
Cypriots
160
,
277
Cyril-Constantine, missionary
30
,
57
Cyrrhus
156
Dadoyan, Seta B.
328
Daniel of Siwnikʽ, Armenian bishop
339
Danishmands, Turkish dynasty
184
David of Tao, Georgian-Armenian prince
359
Dawitʻ of Taron, Armenian scholar
355
Demetrius, saint
83 –84
,
91
Diocletian, emperor
21
Dumnellus, inhabitant of Bari
362
Elissaios, Armenian monk
340
Ethiopians
292 –293
,
298 –304
,
308
,
312
,
314
,
316 –320
Eustathios Argyros, Byzantine general
353
Euthymios the Younger, monk
360
ʻEzana, Aksumite king
22
,
305
Fatimids, Muslim dynasty
15
,
31 –32
,
419
,
421 –422
,
427
Ferghanians
237
Fleet, Kate
18
Florentines
211
Franks
7
,
17
,
63
,
169
,
421
Frederick i Barbarossa, emperor
181
,
186
French
55
,
69
,
181
Gabriel, protopresbyter
359
Gagik Bagratuni, King of Armenia
346
Gagik-Abas, king of Vanand/Kars
157
Garsoïan, Nina
328
,
332
,
356
Genghis Khan
16
,
37
Genoese
17 –18
,
38
,
41
,
197 –198
,
211
George, eparch of Africa
263
George, logothetes of the genikon
277
Georgians
56
,
66
,
360
Gera Dhu-Zabanir, Ethiopian general
316 –317
Germanos i, Patriarch of Constantinople
277
,
339
,
355
Germans
15 –16
,
55
,
65
,
69
,
71
,
181
Ghassanids, Arab tribe
274 –275
,
277
,
308
Ghaznavids, Turkish dynasty
33 –34
,
171
,
419
Gilakios, Armenian general
356
Golden Horde
15
,
38 –40
,
69
Goths
101
,
104
,
107
Greeks
56
,
86
,
91 –92
,
162
,
169
,
188
,
199 –201
,
209
,
213
,
216 –217
,
252
,
280
,
304
,
314
,
330
,
337 –338
,
341
,
348
Greenwood, Tim
331
Gregorios Arsakides, Armenian aristocrat
350
Gregorios tou Mousoulakiou, Byzantine general
353
Gregory iii, pope
278
Gregory the Great, Pope
26
,
362
Grigor i, prince of Taron
360
Guntharis, Roman general
350 –351
Guptas, Indian dynasty
8
,
21
,
23 –24
Gurgēn Arcruni, Armenian aristocrat
349
Gvirpel, Georgian official
362
“Gypsies”
17
Hamazasp Mamikonean, Armenian aristocrat
355
Harun al-Rashid, Abbasid caliph
29
,
225
,
249
,
415
Harun ibn Khan, Turkish leader
167
,
172
Hayyan, Himyarite general
307
Hephthalites
8
,
24
Heraclius, emperor
26
,
109
,
116
,
144 –145
,
261
,
262 –266
,
268
,
271
,
274
Herakleios the Elder, exarch of Carthage
261
Herodotus
56
Himyarites
292
,
295 –296
,
298
,
301 –302
,
305 –306
–
311
,
315 –316
,
319
,
321
Hisham ibn ʻAbd al-Malik, Umayyad caliph
225
Hoerder, Dirk
1
,
6
,
13
Honorius, emperor
23
Hungarians
2
,
31
,
55
,
209
Iranian Huns
8
Husep, priest
363
Ibn Battuta, Muslim traveller
225
Ibn Bistam, family of administrators
228
Ibn Fadlan, Arab diplomat
32
,
397 –398
Ibn Ishaq, Muslim historian
318 –319
Ibn Khaldun, Muslim ‛sociologist’
225
,
427
Ibn Khurradadhbih, Muslim geographer
63
,
396 –398
Ibn Rustah, Muslim geographer
399
Ibrahim ibn Aghlab, Muslim ruler
419
Igor, prince of the Rus
58
Ilkhans
15
,
39
Ilsharah Yahdub, Sabaean king
297
,
300
,
303
ʻImad ad-Din Zengi
36
Indians
293
,
304
Ioannes Arsakides, Armenian aristocrat
350
Ioannes Kourkouas, Byzantine general
354
Ioannes vii Grammatikos, patriarch
361
Iohannes, inhabitant of Bari
362
Iranians
8
,
10
,
226 –227
,
232
,
236 –239
,
417
Irene, empress
64
Irish
4
Isaak, general
263
Isaak, Armenian aristocrat
347 –348
Isaak, exarchos of Ravenna
362
Isoes, count of Opsikion
277
Italians
422
Ivan i, prince of Moscow
39
Ivan iii, Grand prince of Moscow
70
Jacobites
151
Jalal al-Din, Shah of Khoresm
16
,
37
James of Edessa
262
,
269
Jaroslav, prince of Kiev
55
,
59
Jews
4
,
13
,
18 –19
,
33
,
35
,
41
,
54
,
58
,
62 –64
,
71
,
73
,
91
,
210
,
231
,
273
,
307 –308
,
310
,
396 –397
,
402 –403
,
405
,
420
,
422
Khazar
420
of Himyar
307
,
310
Ashkenazim
19
Sephardim
71
John i Tzimiskes, emperor
155
,
161
John ii Komnenos, emperor
36
,
152
,
170
,
182 –183
John iii Vatatzes, emperor
38
John v, pope
278
John Kinnamos, Byzantine historian
182
John Moschos
262 –264
John of Ephesus, ecclesiastical historian
293
John of Epiphania, Roman historian
320
John the Almsgiver, patriarch of Alexandria
262
John, patriarch of Alexandria
263
,
268
John, Roman rebel
279
Jordanes
101
Justinian i, emperor
82
,
144
,
333
,
344
,
348
,
350 –351
,
358
,
364 –365
Justinian ii, emperor
27 –28
,
63
,
151
,
153
,
155 –156
,
160
,
273
,
276 –277
,
283
Kafur, Tulunid ruler of Egypt
424
Kaleb, Aksumite king
307 –308
,
310 –311
,
314
,
318
Kallinikos from Helioupolis
278
Kara Khitai
36
Karatekin, legendary Turkish hero
184
Karib’il Watar Yuhanʻim, Himyarite king
306
Kavadh i, Great King of Persia
24
Kaykhusrau i, Sultan
153
,
162
,
187
Kegen, Pecheneg chieftain
110
Kharijites, Muslim ‛extremist’ sect
250
Khazars, Turkic ethnic group
9
,
11
,
28
,
31
,
52
,
353
,
420
Khosrow i Anushirvan (Kisra), Sasanian emperor
319
,
350
,
365
Khosrow ii, Sasanian emperor
26
,
261
,
264
,
270
,
330
,
334
,
349
,
352
Khurasanians
226
,
237
,
415
,
425
Khurramites
30
,
156
Kılıç Arslan i, Sultan
177
,
181 –182
Kılıç Arslan ii, Sultan
178
,
181
,
186
Koder, Johannes
1
,
9
Komitas, Katholikos of Armenia
340
Konstantinos Lips, Byzantine aristocrat
360
Krikorikes, Armenian aristocrat
353
Krinites, protospatharios
357
Kʻristosatur, scholar
354
Krum, Khan of the Bulgars
30
,
106
Kublai Khan
38
Kurds
36
,
169
Kūšān al-Armanī, Armenian general
352
Kushites
293
Kyros, patriarch of Alexandria
282
Lakhmids, Sasanid clients
308
,
311
Lakones
146
Latins
199
,
202
Łazar Pʻarpecʻi, Armenian historian
341
Leo iv, emperor
151
Leo v, emperor
359 –361
Leo vi, emperor
92 –93
,
283
,
353
,
360
Leon Opos, commander
151
Łewond, Armenian historian
336 –338
Lilie, Ralph-Johannes
341
Lombards
7
,
28
,
113 –115
,
144
,
282
Louis ix, King of France
38
Luke of Steiris, saint
147
Maʻdikarib Yaʻfur, Himyarite king
308
,
310 –311
Macedonians
50
,
94
maghariba (Maghrebians)
416 –417
,
419
,
421
Magyars
2
,
13
,
20
,
31 –32
,
52
,
56
,
68
,
110
,
111
,
113
,
399
Mahmud of Ghaznah, sultan
33
Makarios, patriarch of Antioch
279
,
283
Malikshah, Sultan
168
Mamluks (of Egypt)
15 –16
,
38 –39
,
201 –202
,
404
,
413
Mansa Musa i, King of Mali
39
Manuel i Komnenos, emperor
65
,
170
,
182 –183
,
185
Mardaites
153
,
155 –156
,
274 –275
,
277
Maria Eirene Lakapene
65
Marthad’ilan Yanuf, Himyarite king
307
,
309 –310
Mary the Younger of Bizye
360
Maurice, emperor
26
,
261
,
264
,
330
,
334
,
342 –344
,
348 –349
,
350 –351
mawali (clients)
423
Maximos the Confessor
263
,
264
,
278
,
280
McLeman, Robert A.
5
Mehmed ii, Ottoman sultan
41
Mele, cleric
362
Melias, Byzantine general
353
,
366
Melingues
92
Merovingians
7
Mesrob Maštocʻ, Armenian cleric
341
Method, missionary
30
,
57
Miaphysites
307
,
311
,
315
Michael Attaleiates, Byzantine historian
176 –177
Michael ii, emperor
20
,
162
Michael iii, emperor
31
,
94
Michael iv, emperor
151
Michael Lachanodrakon, Byzantine general
353
Michael, Byzantine general
185
Modestos, Armenian cleric
340
Modestos, Patriarch of Jerusalem
264
Moiseo Pascike, inhabitant of Bari
362
Mongols
5
,
16 –17
,
37 –38
,
51 –52
,
205
,
209
Moseses, cleric
363
Movsēs Xorenac‛i, Armenia historian
337
,
341
,
352
Muhammad, prophet of Islam
26
,
225
Müller, Walter W.
309
,
312
,
317
Mušeł Mamikonean, Armenian aristocrat (6th century)
343
Mušeł Mamikonean, Armenian aristocrat (7th century)
335
Muslims
274 –275
Muʻawiya, governor of Syria and caliph
272
,
277
,
283
Mχit‛ar Goš, Armenian scholar of law
366
Mχit‛ar, Armenian
357
Najran (Nadjran), people of
303 –304
,
308
Narses, Armenian aristocrat
347 –348
Narses, Roman general
347
,
351
Nasr, Persian commander
156
Nestorians
307
,
315
Nestorius, Patriarch of Constantinople
339
Nikephoros Bryennios, Byzantine historian
81
,
176 –177
Nikephoros i, emperor
30
,
90
,
150
,
154
,
159
,
359
Nikephoros ii Phokas, general and emperor
150
,
155
,
366
Nikephoros iii Botaneiates, emperor
177
Nikephoros Melissenos, Byzantine general
177
Nikephoros, droungarios
360
Niketas Choniates, Byzantine historian
186 –187
Niketas, general
261
,
263
Nikon Metanoeite
91
Normans
14 –15
,
34
,
53
,
67 –68
,
72
Norwegians
55
Nubians
293
Oghuz
14
,
31
,
34
,
68
,
110
,
166 –167
,
172
Oirats
16
,
39
Oleg, prince of the Rus
31
Olga, princess of the Rus
32
,
58
,
64
Ostrogoths
7
,
24 –25
Otto ii, emperor
65
Ottomans
19
,
39
,
41
,
70
,
194 –195
,
205 –206
Ousanas, Aksumite king
305
Ouzes
158
,
162
Palestinians
267
,
277
,
280 –281
Palmer, Andrew
255
Paul the Deacon
113
Paul, Jürgen
414
Paulacis, soldier
362
Paulicians
31
,
94
,
155
,
161
,
345
,
353
Pazunes, Armenian aristocrat
353
Pechenegs
13 –14
,
31
,
35 –36
,
52
,
66
,
68
,
110 –112
,
155
,
157 –158
,
162
Peroz i, Great King of Persia
24
Persians
17
,
66
,
84
,
144
,
235
,
261
,
263 –264
,
267
,
269 –273
,
281
,
284
,
292
,
344
Peter i, tsar
65
,
94
Petrosi, Armenian in Bari
363
Philostorgius, ecclesiastical historian
293
Phoenicians
291
Photeinos, dishypatos
357
Photios, patriarch
95
,
339
,
361
Pipes, Daniel
413
,
425
Pisentius, saint
281
Pohl, Walter
3
Polish
55
Pontians
283
Procopius, Roman historian
82 –83
,
316 –318
,
344
,
347 –348
,
350 –351
,
356
,
365
Prokopios Krinites, Armenian general
357
Protobulgarians
83
Qarakhanids
33
Qaralu/Qurlu, Turkish leader
41
,
167
Qataban, kingdom of
295 –296
Qays, Arabian tribe
225
Quraysh, Arabian tribe
318
,
320
Qutlumush, Turkish leader
167
,
177
Ragheb, Youssef
238
Ravenstein, E.G.
4
Rhomaioi
155
Robin, Christian
315
Roger ii, King of Sicily
36
,
65
Romanians
105
Romanos i Lakapenos, emperor
94
,
108
,
157
,
353
,
357
Romans
5
,
26
,
56
,
109 –110
,
120
,
152
,
162
,
266
,
270
,
296
,
304
,
308
,
314
,
335
,
344
,
346 –347
,
350
,
358
Rouran
8
,
20
,
25
Ruga, ruler of the Huns
23
Rus’
13
,
30 –31
,
33
,
36
,
50 –73
,
104
,
397 –399
,
402
Russians
209
Sabaeans
292
,
295 –299
,
303 –305
,
317
Sahak Mamikonean, Armenian aristocrat
343
Saladin, Ayyubid sultan
36 –37
,
42
Samanids, Iranian dynasty
418 –419
,
421
,
426
Samuel, tsar
152
,
162
Samukh, Turkish leader
168
Šapuh Amatuni, Armenian aristocrat
336
Sasanians
5
,
8
,
21
,
25
,
292
,
308 –309
,
319 –320
,
330
,
352
,
364
Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan, Himyarite nobleman
319
Scythians
51
Sebēos, Armenian historian
330
,
334
,
340
,
348
Seljuks
3
,
32
,
34 –38
,
147
,
158
,
166 –189
,
202
Senkerim-Yovhannes Arcruni, king of Vaspurakan
157
,
346
Serbs
209
Sergios, pope
278
,
280
Sermesianoi
106
Shaban, M.A.
413 –414
Shahinshah, Seljuk leader
181
shakiriyya, Iranian troops
417
,
421
Shapur ii, Great King of Persia
21
Sharahʻathat Ashwaʻ Dhu-Hubab, Himyarite diplomat
306
Shukli, Turkish leader
167
,
173
Simagon, priest in Bari
362
Simeon of Beth Arsham, Miaphysite bishop
311
Simon i, Patriarch of Alexandria
28
Sindbad
225
Sisinnios, pope
278
Sittas, Roman general
347
,
350
,
365
Smbat Bagratuni, Armenian general
26
,
343
,
350 –352
Sofia (Zoë) Palaiologos
70
Sogdians
4
Sophronios, monk
263 –264
South Arabians
293 –294
,
296
,
299
,
304
,
317
,
320
Stepʻannos of Siwnikʻ, Armenian bishop
355
Sulayman ibn ʻAbd al-Malik, caliph
275
,
277
Sulayman ibn Qutlumush, Sultan
177
Sumuyafaʻ Ashwaʻ, Himyarite king
308
Sviatoslav, prince of the Rus
32
Swahili
11
,
29
Swedes
53
Symeon, tsar
94
Syrians
12 –13
,
56
,
66
,
154
,
159
,
262
,
267
,
275 –277
,
279 –280
,
283 –284
T‛ovma Arcruni, Armenian historian
331
Tačat Anjevac‛i, Armenian general
353
Tacitus, Roman historian
329
Tahir ibn al-Husayn, Abbasid general
415
Tatars
51
,
69
,
209
Tatikios, Byzantine general
170
Telerig, Khan of the Bulgars
29
Tenedans
204
Theodora, empress
351
Theodore Mangaphas, Byzantine leader
185
Theodore pope
264
,
278
,
280
Theodore stratelates, saint
278
Theodorokanos, doux
357
Theodoros i Laskaris, emperor
149
Theodoros, hermeneutes
357
Theodosius i, emperor
22
Theoktistos, abbot
360 –361
Theophanes Confessor, Byzantine historian
153
,
156
,
159 –160
,
274
,
353
Theophanes of Byzantium, historian
320
Theophanes the Greek, painter
40
,
69
Theophanes, patriarch of Antioch
279
Theophanu, empress
65
Theophilos, emperor
150
,
156
Theophylaktos Abastaktos, Byzantine soldier
353
Thomas the priest
271
Thomas the Slav
30
,
66
Thomas, Armenian satrap
341
Tʻēodoros Ṙštuni, Armenian general
334
Tiberios iii Apsimar, emperor
153
Tilly, Charles
5
Timur Leng
19
,
40
Töllner, Helmut
413
Trdat iii, King of Armenia
341
Tughril Beg, Turkish leader
171
Turkmens
166
,
168
,
170
,
172
,
174
,
178
Turks
8
,
17 –18
,
25
,
46
,
56
,
66
,
68
,
111 –112
,
148
,
166 –189
,
205 –206
,
209
,
215
,
226 –227
,
230 –231
,
237 –240
,
411 –414
,
416 –418
,
420 –421
,
423 –424
Gök-Türks
8
,
25
Tychikos, Greek scholar
342
,
354
Tyrakh, Pecheneg chieftain
157
ʻUmar, caliph
274
Umayyads
225
,
228
,
235
,
238
,
250
,
291
,
414
,
419
Umayyads (Andalusia)
28
,
250
,
419
,
421
ʻUqba ibn Nafiʻ, Arab general
27
Vajda, László
102
Valens, emperor
22
Valentinian i, emperor
22
Vandals
7
,
23
,
66
Varangians
13
,
34
,
53 –57
,
65
,
67
,
397
Vasco da Gama
41
Vasily i, Grand prince of Moscow
70
Venetian colonists
211
Venetians
5
,
15
,
17
,
36
,
193 –217
Vikings
11
,
53
villani
214 –216
villani forenses/forinseci
213 –214
Visigoths
7
Vlachs
17
,
56
,
92
,
105
,
209
Vladimir i, prince of Kiev
33
,
55
,
58 –59
,
64
,
67
Vladimir ii Monomakh, prince of Kiev
36
Vladislav iii, King of Hungary
41
Wallerstein, Immanuel
4
Watta, Ethiopian governor in South Arabia
317
Wedem Arad, King of Ethiopia
39
Witakowski, Witold
255
Yahya of Antioch, historian
350
Yasirum Yuhanʻim, Himyarite king
301 –302
Yonan, Ethiopian deacon
314
Yovhannēs Drasχanakertc‛i, Katholikos of Armenia
338
Yovhannēs, protospatharios and proximos
357
Yuhagmin, South Arabian tribe
302
Yusuf As’ar Yath’ar, Himyarite rebel
308
,
310 –314
Zalnas, Aksumite diplomat
306
Zanj (zandj), African slaves
402
,
404
,
417 –418