Hagiography Index
Aachen
277
,
308
Abbo of Fleury
68
abbreviated legendaries
See legendae novae
Abbreviatio in gestis sanctorum (Jean de Mailly)
51
,
99
,
102
,
106
,
107 â111 113
,
114
,
115
,
116
accidentia animae (passions of the soul)
427
Achilleus, St
286
Acta Sanctorum (Bolland)
1 â2 299
Actus pontificum Cenomannis in urbe degentium
157
Adalolf (brother of Arnulf the Great)
258
Adam of Locheim
417
,
435
Adam son of Ailsi
14n5
,
28
Adelhelm (brother of Count Ademar)
235
Ademar, Count
235 â236
Ademar of Chabannes
5
,
234
,
237 â245
Admonitio synodalis
154
Ado of Vienne (archbishop)
156
Adventus S. Nycolai in Beneventum
315
,
321 â322 323
,
327
,
330
Aelred of Rievaulx, St
196
,
200
,
201
,
202
,
281
Aeneid
266
aesthetics of diversity
8
,
349
Afanasyev, Ilya
268
affectiveness
healing and
427 â428 436
of images
59 â60
affective turn
427 â428
Agapus (merchant)
222
Agatha, St
289
Agnes, St
377 â378 380
,
382
Agnolo Gaddi
119
Agritius (bishop of Trier)
310
Aibertus, St
198
Aistulf (Lombard king)
275
Alban, St
274
Albana (recipient of miracle of Eucharius)
299
,
302
Albero ii (prince-bishop)
184
Albinus of Angers, St
144
Albu, Emily
266n64
Alcuin
146
,
155
Aldegund, St
351
,
360 â365
Aldric (bishop of Le Mans)
157
Alexander (martyr, son of St Felicity)
282
Alexander ii, Pope
See
Anselm i
Alexis, St
382
,
395
Alfonso v (king of Aragon and Naples)
35
,
37
,
38
Alfonso vi (king of Leon)
276
Alfonso the Chaste (king of Asturias)
276
Alfred the Great (king of Wessex)
257
Almirus, St
157
Alpaïda (wife of Pippin ii)
182
Alveus, St
157
Amabilis (priest of Rion)
154
Amadeo de Landis
34
Amalfi
329
Amandus (deacon of Trani)
316
,
317
Amandus, St
151 â152 226
Amelberge, St
284
Ambrose, St
448 â451 457
Analecta (of Bollandists)
49
Andres
286
Anastasius, St
283
Ancient Christian Ecopoetics (Burrus)
353
Andeol, St
156
,
283
Angély
285
Angoulême
285
Anlezark, Daniel
358
Annales School
297
Anno (abbot of Jumièges)
265
Ansanus, St
289
Ansbert, St
285
Anselm, Canon (author of Gesta pontificum Trajectensium et Leodiensium)
182
Anselm i (bishop of Lucca, later Pope Alexander ii)
335
,
337
,
341
Anselm ii, St (bishop of Lucca)
336
,
337
Anselm of Bec, St
See
Anselm of Canterbury, St
Anselm of Canterbury, St
195 â196 197
,
201
,
202 â203 204
,
336
Antoninus of Florence, St
45
Anthony of Padua, St
119
,
291
Antiochus iii (Hellenistic king)
259
Antiochus iv Epiphanes
259
Antony, St
123 â126 128 â129 132
,
139
clothes of
131
,
420
,
440 â443 451
,
454
self-fashioning of
194 â195 201
claims of ties to eminent biblical figures
79 â80 88
,
91
,
93
,
298
,
299
,
302
disputes over historicity of
81
evangelization of Gaul and
81
,
299 â300 310
mobility of
78 â96
evidence for
82 â90 92 â93
pilgrimage routes and
93 â94 95
networks of knowledge and
82 â86 95
refashioning of
89 â90 95
apostolic origins of episcopal seats, claims to
297 â313
Apollonia, St
431
Ardres
286
Arechis ii (Lombard prince)
275
Ark of the Covenant
279 â280
Arles
94
,
303
,
307
armed conflict
hagiography on
222 â229
kings and
223
,
224
,
225
,
226 â227 229
Arn (archbishop of Salzburg)
143
Arnoul (vassal of count of Guînes)
286
Arnulf of Metz, St
143
Arnulf i the Great
252
,
257
,
258 â260 265
,
268
,
280
,
284
Atha (recipient of miracle of St Davino)
341
,
342
Athanasius of Alexandria
125
,
132
,
133
,
441
,
451
Athelstan (Anglo-Saxon king)
278
,
281
Aubertus, St
147 â148
Audoenus, St
64
,
143
,
146
,
284
Augustine, St (bishop of Hippo)
52
,
61
,
61n36
,
62n40
,
107
,
110
,
116
,
125
,
133
,
275
,
328
,
440
,
448n43
Rule of
342
Auribelli, Martial
40
,
42
,
44
Austriclinianus, St
79
Azan (Hassan) (Prefect of Jerusalem)
277
Bailey, Meridee
412
Balbulus See Notker of St Gall
Baldwin i âIron Armâ
257
,
283 â284 286
Baldwin ii âthe Baldâ
257
,
258
,
279
,
284
,
286
Bamburgh
274
Banniard, Michel
215
Barbatus, St
328
Bardney
274
Bari
288
,
314
,
316
,
318 â323 325
,
327
,
330
Barnabeo of Siena
37 â39 41
,
49
Barnish, S. J. B.
353
Bartholomei apostoli (Jean de Mailly)
115
Bartholomew, Apostle
relics of
276
,
328
martyrdom of
109
Bartholomew of Farne, St
13
,
15 â16 22 â28 29 â31
miracles of
16
,
24
,
30
similarities with other saints
24 â25
Bartholomew of Trent
99
,
112 â113 114
,
115
,
116
Basle, Council of (1436)
65
Baudri of Bourgeuil
200
,
205
Bavo, St
151 â152
Bede, the Venerable, St
70
,
165
,
167
,
168
Ecclesiastical History
15
,
18
,
355
,
359
on holy corpse of St Cuthbert
443 â448 454
on natural world
354 â360
on resurrection
457
Bega, St
bracelet of
14
,
20 â22 27
,
28
,
29
,
30
chastity of
21 â22
creation of
13 â14 18 â22 26 â31
identity of
19
miracles of
14
,
19
,
21
,
26
,
27
,
28 â30
shrine of
19
Begu (nun of Hackness)
18
Belgica prima
303
,
305
Belgica secunda
305
Benedict viii, Pope
344
Benedict xiii, Pope
34
,
41
,
45
Benedict of Nursia
24â25
,
61â62
Rule of
25
,
128
,
130
,
137
,
138
,
140
,
150
,
151â152
,
153
,
157
,
349
self-fashioning of
195
,
199
,
205
benefaction, politics of
222
Benevento
275
,
315
,
316
,
318 â323 327 â328 330
Bennet, Jane
353
Benvoglienti, Leonardo
37
,
38
,
40
,
41
,
44
Berengarius (at Taranto)
316
,
317
Bergues
284
Bernard of Angers
366 â368
Bernard of Clairvaux, St
426
,
429
Bernard Gui
88 â89 90
Bernard de Najac
234
Bernardino of Siena, St
33 â47
canonization of
36 â38 41
,
42
,
44
,
47
chastity of
37
,
38 â41 48 â49
feminine influences on
38
heresy and
34
,
43
,
45n47
Franciscan Observance and
34
,
36
,
37
,
40
,
42
,
43
miracles of
36 â37 42 â43
tomb of
46 â47
veneration of the Virgin and
38
,
39 â40
Vincent Ferrer and
47 â48
vitae of
37 â39 43 â44 48
Béroul
388
Bertin (abbot of Sithiu)
151
Bertolf (archbishop of Trier)
30
Bertram (prior of Durham)
15
Bertrand (bishop of Le Mans)
158
Bisantius (archbishop of Trani)
315
,
321
bishops
responsibilities of
144
,
146
,
185
,
217 â218
domus of
217 â219
ecclesiastical property and
147
,
217 â219
episcopal economy and
218
hagiography and definition of role of
143 â150
healing feats of
145
household of
217 â219
role of with respect to the king
145
,
148 â149 218
Bloch, Marc
2
,
9
Boamirus, St
157
Boccaccio, Giovanni
100
Bodley, Richard
407
Bodley, William
407
,
413
Body and Society, The (Brown)
419 â420
Bolland, Jean
1
Bollandists (Société des Bollandistes)
2
,
49
,
87n40
,
111
Bologna
113
,
290 â291 329 â330
Boncor, Sante
43
Boniface, St
153
Book of St Foy
366 â368
Booth, Philip
222
Bouet, Pierre
267
Bouillon, Battle of
175
,
184
,
185
,
186
Boynton, Susan
189
bride of Christ motif
20
,
378
,
380
,
382
,
383
,
386
,
389
Brown, Peter
157
,
193
,
297
,
360
,
419 â420
Brubaker, Leslie
65
Brunhild (Merovingian queen)
214
Bruno (archbishop of Cologne)
308
,
309
Brut chronicle
407
Burchardus Rufus
108
burial fees, criticism of
149 â150
Burrus, Virginia
353
Bynum, Caroline
419
Cabré, Montserrat
433
Caesarius of Heisterbach
417
,
435
Calixtus iii, Pope
42
,
43
,
44
Candidus, Brun
153
canonical rule
342 â343
canonization inquests
33
,
36 â37
canons regular
See
regular canons
Canossa
344
Canute
281
Carmen de sancto Landberto
176
,
179 â181 183
,
184 â185
Carolingian networks, circulation of apostolic legends and
82 â86 95
Carolingian reform
143
,
145
,
146
Carpenter, Edmund
406
Carpenter, John
406
Cassian, St
194
,
200
Castiglione, Francisco
45n48
Cataldus of Taranto, St
316
,
323
,
325
,
327
Catherine of Alexandria, St
286
,
389 â393 397 â415
chastity of
389
,
411
gender and
400
learning of
398
,
401
,
409
lives of
397 â399
martyrdom of
390
,
402
as masculine ideal
398n9
,
399 â415
prose life of
397
,
400
,
405 â411 413
royal status
401
Cathróe of Metz, St
335
Caxton, William
398
,
400 â401 408
,
409
,
413
Celestine v, Pope
47
Centula (Saint-Riquier)
259
,
280
Châlons
79
chansons de geste
283
chants
See
musical hagiography
Charlemagne
65
,
150
,
158
,
260
,
277 â278 303
,
305
Charles of Bohemia
279
Charles the Bold
188
Charles the Fat
306
Charles Martel
182
Charles the Simple
236
,
253
,
278
,
284
Charroux
377
chastity
as alternative to marriage
381 â383 386
of St Bartholomew of Farne
22 â23
of St Bega
21 â22
of St Bernardino of Siena
37
,
38 â41 48 â49
of St Catherine of Alexandria
389
,
411
of St Gerald of Aurillac
236 â242
of St John the Evangelist
165
,
171 â174
of St Vincent Ferrer
20
,
21
,
22 â23 37
,
38
,
39
,
48
of St Wandrille
71
,
75
of William Longsword
268
childbirth, saintsâ cures and
420
,
423
,
431 â432
Childebert I (Frankish king)
158
,
273
Childeric ii (Frankish king)
64
Chlothar i (Frankish king)
273
Chosroes (Persian king)
276
Christi laudem predicemus
177
,
182
Christiansen, Eric
267
,
269
Christina of Markyate, St
395
Christine de Pizan
414
christomimesis
56
Christopher, St
119
Chrodegang of Metz, St
150
Chronica Metensis (Jean de Mailly)
106
Chronicon seu opus historiarum (Antoninus of Florence)
45
Cistercian legendaries
87
,
88
,
95
city, Christian thinking about the
328 â329
City of God (Augustine)
328
Clare of Montefalco, St
426
Clemence of Barking
389 â393
Clement of Metz, St
78
,
79
,
80
,
303
Clement i, Pope
79
,
303
Clement of Alexandria, St
165
Clementissimus
43
Cloos, Richard
405
Clothar ii (Frankish king)
145
,
214
,
217
,
226 â227
clothes of holy corpses
437
,
440 â444 446
,
451 â452 454
Clotilde (wife of Clovis)
273
Clovis i (Frankish king)
267
,
273
Clovis iii (Frankish king)
64
Codices regularum
130 â131
Coens, Maurice
348
Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome
352
Cohen, Jeremy
353
Coldingham
27
Collationes (of Cassian)
194
,
200
Cologne
306 â312
Columbanus, St
134
,
135
,
136
,
137
,
138
,
145
,
150
,
345
Compiègne, Council of (1023)
148
Condé
284
Conques
366
,
368
consent, marriage and
380
Constance
134 â135 137
Constantine the African
425
Constantine the Great
272
,
279
Constantinople
272
,
276
,
277
,
279
,
287
Sack of
288
Constantianus, St
157
Constitutiones Bernardini
44
Copeland
13
,
20
,
22
,
26
,
29
Corbie
83
,
84
Coupland, Simon
254
,
255
cross-dressing female saints
380
,
386
,
399
Cullum, P. H.
411
cultivation of the self, hagiography and
192 â207
chain of exemplarity
194
,
200 â206
community/collective identity
193 â194 205 â206
forma and
192
,
193
,
206
imago Dei, restoration of
192 â193 205 â206
Imitatio Christi and
193
,
205 â206
imitation of saints and
192 â199 204 â205
monasticism and
192
,
193
,
196
,
198
paideia
192
,
193
,
202
polishing
201 â202
of saints
192 â196 199 â200 203 â204
saints as models
192 â196 198 â201 204 â205 398n9
,
399 â415
salvation and
192
urban lay gentlemen and
400
,
403 â410
Curcorius of Bari
317
Curial (Caxton)
413
Cybard, St
285
Cyril (bishop of Trier)
301
Dacomarius (of Benevento)
315
,
319
,
322
,
327
,
328
Dagobert i (Frankish king)
64
,
74
,
145
,
155
,
217
,
227
,
273 â274
Dalarun, Jacques
199
Dance of Death (Lydgate)
406
Dandolo, Andrea (doge of Venice)
287
Dandolo, Enrico (doge of Venice)
288
Daniel, Walter
17
,
196
,
201
Daniel in the fiery furnace
445 â446
Dante Alighieri
337
Davino, St
339 â343 345
,
346
,
347
,
349
De doctrina Christiana (Augustine)
52
De institutione regia (Jonas of Orléans)
148
De mysteriis (Ambrose)
457
De natura rerum (Bede)
357
de Nie, Giselle
430
De ortu et obitu patrum (Isidore of Seville)
164
,
165
,
166
De Regimine Principum (Trevisa)
402
De sancto Bartholomeo (Jacobus de Voragine)
115
,
116
De sancto Bartholomeo apostolo (Bartholomew of Trent)
115
De sancto Sebastiano (Bartholomew of Trent)
115
,
116
De temporum ratione (Bede)
357
De vita et obitu Beati Bernardini (Vegio)
44
Delehaye, Hippolyte
2 â3 4
,
50
Delooz, Pierre
17
,
28
den Boeft, Jan
450
Denis of Paris, St
See
Dionysius of Paris, St
Dereine, Charles
342
Derrida, Jacques
437
Descriptio qualiter Karolus Magnus clavum et coronam a Constantinopoli Aquisgrani detulerit qualiterque Karolus Calvus haec ad S. Dionysium retulerit
277
desert fathers
125
,
130 â134 138
Desiderius of Cahors, St
146
,
217
Desiderius of Vienne (bishop)
223
Deusdedit (mentioned in Miracula of Gerald of Aurillac)
234
dâHaenens, Albert
255
Dialogue on Miracles (Caesarius of Heisterbach)
417
Dialogues (Gregory the Great)
56
,
57 â58 61
,
116
,
344
Diesenberger, Maximilian
143
Dionysius of Paris, St
80n8
,
83
,
146
,
273
,
303
disability
422
disciples of Jesus, claims to be
80n9
,
92
,
93
,
94
disciplina
196
dissection, human, religion and
426 â427
diversity, aesthetics of
8
,
349
divine grace of saints
195
,
196
,
199 â200
divine retribution
232 â233 236
Dodo (brother of Alpaïda)
182
,
269
Dominic of Guzman, St
290 â291
Dominican legendaries
90
,
91
,
94
,
106
legendae novae
98 â119
Donatian, St
284
Dormition of John the Evangelist
165
Dorothy of Montau, St
247
dragons, slaying of in hagiography
103 â104 119
,
424 â425
Duby, Georges
75
Duchesne, Louis
81
Dudo of Saint-Quentin
253
,
262 â263 265 â270
Dumville, David
335
Dunstan, St
68
Durham
15
,
23
,
27
,
28
Durkheim, Emile
440
Dutton, Paul
363
Eadmer
202
,
204
,
336
Eberhard of Trier
311
Ecclesiastical History (Bede)
15
,
18
,
355
,
359
ecocriticism
351
,
352 â354 365
Edmund (king of East Anglia)
68
,
281
Edulf (monk of Lindisfarne)
26
Edward the Confessor , St
281 â282 407
,
414
Egremont Castle
27
,
29
Eichstätt
347
,
348
Eigil (abbot of Fulda)
153
Einhard (abbot of Saint-Bavon and Saint-Pierre)
151
,
152
Eligius of Noyon, St
145 â146 217
Eleutherius, St
273
élites, hagiography and
215 â217
Elizabeth of Hungary, St
410
,
431
Elsakkers, Marianne
431
Enrico della Fratta
290
environmental history
coastal environment
354 â358
hagiography and
351 â370
religion and
352 â354
visions of the natural world
361 â365
weather
358 â359
environmental imagination
365 â366
Epaône, Council of (517)
156
Epitome metrica (life of St Frediano)
345
eremitism
St Antony
123
,
125
St Bartholomew of Farne
13
,
15
,
23
,
24
,
27
St Davino
340
,
342
,
343
,
345
,
346
,
348
,
349
St Gallus
134
,
137
See also
desert fathers
Eribertus (count of Ariano)
322
Essai sur lâexotisme (Segalen)
334
Etymologiae (Isidore of Seville)
254
etymologies of saintsâ names
104 â105
Eucharius, St, vita of
78
,
79
,
298 â313
authorship of
300
dating of
298 â299
evangelization of Gaul and Germania and
299 â300 310
links to St Peter, claims of
298
,
299
,
302
,
307
,
310
use of
298
writing of
298 â304 306 â307
Euphrosine, St
381 â382 385 â386
Eugendus (Jura Fathers)
127 â128
Eulalia, St
276
Eusebius of Caesarea, St
164
,
266
,
283
Evagrius of Antioch
123
,
132
,
194
Evremond, St
285
Evroul, St
285
Exaltation of the Cross, feast of
336
exotes
338
exoticism
333 â349
sanctity and
339 â349
Ezzelino da Romano
291
Falco of Benevento
327n50
Farfa
84
,
85
Farne
15
,
16
,
23 â27 354
,
355
,
356
Fassler, Margot
189
,
190
Felicity, St
282
Felix, St
448
Ferdinand i (king of Leon)
276
Fernando i (king of Aragon)
45
Fior Novella (Boncor)
43
Finian of Moville, St
345
Finucane, Ronald
420 â421 422
Fitzgerald, Christina
409
Flodoard (canon of Rheims)
256
,
258
Foillan, St
423
Folcuin (monk of Sithiu)
256
,
258
,
261
Folkmar (archbishop of Cologne)
309
Fontaine, Jacques
451
Fontanelle
See
Saint-Wandrille
Foot, Sarah
358
âforeignâ saints
335
,
339 â349
forma
192
,
193
,
203
,
206
formation of monks
201 â203
Formicarius (Nider)
41
Fortis in adversis
184 â185
Fosses-la-Ville
423
Foucault, Michel
376
Fouracre, Paul
228
Foy, St
351
,
365 â369
Fragmentation and Redemption (Bynum)
419
Francis of Assisi, St
43
,
44
,
290
,
357
Franciscan Observance
see
Observance, Franciscan
Frederick (archbishop of Mainz)
308
Frederick Barbarossa
279
Frediano, St
336
,
344 â346 348
,
349
French, hagiography in
375
,
377 â382 385 â395
French courtly romance genre, hagiography and
375
,
387 â395
Fronto of Périgueux, St
78
,
82 â96
claims of links to eminent biblical figures
87 â88 91
,
92
,
93
,
94
miracle of St Peterâs staff and
78 â79 82
,
90
Martha of Bethany and
90 â93
shrine of
83
,
86
,
87
St Peter and
92
,
303
,
304
vitae of
86 â93
Fulda
83
,
84
,
86
,
152 â153 282
Fulk (archbishop of Rheims)
258
,
306
Fytt, James
408
,
413
Gallus, St
134 â138 139
Gandersheim
283
Garipzanov, Ildar
254
Gaugeric, St
147
,
149 â150
Gaul
evangelization of
79n6
,
81
,
299 â300 310
Merovingian hagiography of
211 â230
primacy over, quarrels about
303 â312
rich written record of
211
Geary, Patrick
3
Gellone
278
Geoffrey of Chalard, St
197
,
198
Geoffrey of Coldingham
15
,
27
Geoffrey of Savigny, St
192
,
196
,
199
,
200
,
204 â205
gender
definitions of in literary discourse
387 â395
hagiography as guide to medieval perceptions of
399 â400
identification
384 â386 394
piety and
403 â414
power and
376 â377 384 â386
presentation
380
,
385
social norms and
375 â395 399
Genesius of Clermont, St
219
Genoa
288 â289 320
George, St
arm of
288
and the dragon
103 â104 119
George (bishop of Le Puy), St
78
,
92
Gerald of Aurillac, St
5
,
67 â70 232 â249
chastity of
236 â242
divine retribution and
232 â233 236
sex and
8
,
232 â233
lay status of
237 â239 241
life of, comparison with St Wandrille
67 â76
miracles of
232
,
234 â236
pacifism of
237 â238
as protector
69
violence and
8
,
234 â236
against household members
244
judicial
243 â244
as reflection of medieval society
235 â236 244 â246
restraint from
242 â243
vitae of
233 â246
Vita S. Geraldi prolixior
66 â68 234
,
262
Vita S. Geraldi brevior
234
Gerald of La Sauve-Majeure, St
195
,
199
,
204
Gérard (abbot of Fontanelle)
65
Gérard of Brogne, St
284
Gerard (bishop of Cambrai bishop)
147 â149
Gerloc (sister of William Longsword)
265
Germania
evangelization of
299 â300 310
primacy over, quarrels about
303 â312
Germanus of Auxerre, St
269
,
273ra
Germanus of Paris, St
143
,
144 â145 219
Gervasius, St
448 â450
Gervold (abbot of Fontanelle)
65
Gesta abbatum Sithiensium (Folcuin)
256 â257 258
,
261
Gesta Aldrici
157
,
158
Gesta Dagoberti
273
Gesta episcoporum Cameracensium (Gerard of Cambrai)
147
Gesta pontificum Trajectensium et Leodiensium (Anselm)
182
gesture
73
,
74
Ghent
151
,
152
,
257
,
258
Gibson, Kelly
370
Gilles, St
387 â388
Gilte Legende
397
,
398
,
409
Giminiano, St
289
Giovanni (doge of Venice)
287
Girart (count of Vienne)
283
Gironde
152
Giuliano da Milano
36
,
46
Giustiniano Participazio
287
Glory of the Confessors, The (Gregory of Tours)
154
,
452 â456
Godard (custodian of Egremont Castle)
27
Godfred (count of Turenne)
235
Godfrey, Duke
184
Godric of Finchale, St
15
,
16
,
24
,
25
Golden Legend(Caxton)
7
,
103
,
398
,
400 â401
âgrace of tearsâ
56
Gregory, Pope
383
Gregory i the Great, Pope
56 â62 116
,
147
,
150
,
195
,
344
Gregory of Nazianzus, St
128 â129
Gregory of Tours
53
,
60n33
,
144
,
152
,
154 â155 157
,
452 â457
Grier, James
189
Grünewald, Mathias
125
Gualfredus (bishop)
338
Guigo ii (Carthusian monk)
198
Guillaume de Berneville
387 â388
Guinefort, St
263
,
424
Guntram (king of Burgundy)
273
Guthfrith (abbot of Lindisfarne)
355
hagiography, genre of
1 â4 53 â54 126
,
212
,
213
,
252
accuracy of copying of
6
agendas of
126 â127 139
canonization
16
,
33 â42
intention vs. uses
312
legitimization of warfare
185
,
226 â229 243
political uses
53 â54 126
,
146
,
297 â313
promotion of saintsâ cults
31
,
46 â47 53 â54
protest
28
,
149 â150
reform
42
,
45
,
152
revisions and
53 â54 136
authorship of
4 â5 228
audience of
4 â5 17
,
22
,
28
,
124
,
133
,
212 â213 215
,
317
expectations and
17
,
57
,
92
,
140
,
213
biography and
17
,
33
,
50
,
68
,
124
,
139
,
194
choices made
6 â7 229
creation of saints and
17
,
19 â24 31
,
33 â50 136
construction of texts
7
,
13
,
16 â25 33 â50 300 â302
conventions of
4 â5
audience recognition
4 â5
borrowing
4
,
79 â81 304
community of saints, creation of
57
,
65
invention and
18 â22 44 â45 47 â49 297
miracles
5
,
212
,
267
,
297
similarities with other lives
21
,
22
,
24 â25 49
,
54
,
55
,
57
,
80
,
335
,
345
topoi, use of
4
,
17
,
19
,
22
,
23
,
53
,
55
,
68
,
198
criticism of
1 â3 297
dating of
5
evolution of texts
6
,
53 â54 89 â90 95
,
135 â138 140
,
161 â163 175
functions of
collective identity, creation of
193 â194
creation of saints
16 â31 33 â50 53
,
124 â126 300 â302
formative literature
192 â207
models for imitation
7
,
61 â64 76
,
192 â196 198 â201 204 â205 239
,
398n9
,
399 â415
as models of religious behavior
143 â150
historiography and
3 â5 25
,
31
,
161 â163 183 â190 227
,
302
historical value of
13
,
80 â81 124
,
297
,
300
see also
medieval society, hagiography as source on
historicity of
123â124
,
212â213
language of
135
,
146
,
215
numbers of lives
9
,
138 â139 211
structure of
124 â125
political nature of
7 â8 28
,
53
,
126
,
146
,
213 â230 297 â314
reworking of
53 â54 87 â88
to improve Latin
135
,
146
legendae novae and
98
reform and
135 â138 140
,
143
,
149 â150
self-fashioning and
7
,
192 â207
sources for
13 â15 18
,
27 â28 53 â54 300 â302
as source on individual communities
25 â28 31
truth and
1 â2 33
,
44 â50 53
,
55 â56 297
See also
apostolic legends
; legendae novae;
miracle collections
;
musical hagiography
; passiones;
pictorial hagiography
;
sacerdotal hagiography
Hasting (Alstignus)
266 â267
Hayum, Andrée
429
Head, Thomas
68
healing
affectiveness and
427 â428
images and
429
liturgical celebrations and
428 â429
miracles of
417 â423 427 â428 435
reading and
430 â431
salvation and
425 â426 435
words and
431
alternative medicine and
8
,
421
cults of saints and
418 â424 428 â432
female practitioners
433 â434
miracles and
417 â423 427 â428 435
saints and physicians
421
,
426
,
435 â436
salvation and healing
425 â426 435 â436
heart, engraved
60
Heidenheim
347
,
348
Heinzelmann, Martin
138
,
145
Heiric of Auxerre
269
Heiu (abbess of Hartlepool)
18
Helianus, St
276
Henry i (king of Germania)
279
Henry ii (king of Germania)
279
Henry ii (king of England)
281
Henry iii (king of England)
280
,
281 â282
Henry iv (emperor)
279
Henry v (king of England and Normandy)
65
Henry of Blois
281
Heriveus (archbishop of Rheims)
256
heresy, saints and
134
Bernardino of Siena
34
,
38
,
43
,
45n47
Vincent Ferrer
34
,
45
Herman (archbishop of Cologne)
306
Herod
263
Hesbert, René-Jean
164
Hilary of Poitiers, St
143
Hildebert of Mainz
308
Hildegard of Bingen, St
198
,
202
,
363
Hilduin (abbot of Saint-Denis)
85
Hillel, Daniel
353
Hincmar of Reims
146 â147 305
,
306
Historia ecclesiastica (Eusebius of Caesarea)
109
,
110
,
164 â165
Historia Graecorum
119
Historia inventionis et translationis S. Cataldi (Berengarius)
316
,
323
Historia Langobardorum
116
Historia Lausiaca
125
Historia monachorum
125
Historia Normannorum (Dudo of Saint-Quentin)
262 â263 265 â270
Historia novorum (Eadmer)
336
Historia scholastica
116
historiae
161 â162 164
,
189
Historiae (Richer of Rheims)
262
Hodoeporicon
347
Hoffmann, Richard C.
352
holy corpses
437 â458
articulation of time and
437
,
446 â447 449 â450
clothes of
437
,
440 â444 446
,
451 â452 454
condition of body
453 â456
incorruptibility of
438 â439 443 â448 452 â456
aesthetics of
453 â456
pilgrimage
439
power of
451
renewal of community and
448 â449
resurrection, promise of
437 â439 442 â450 457
sanctity, proof of
438
social role of
438 â440 447
,
448 â451 453
tombs of
452 â456
Holy Cross
origin of
119
relics of
112 â113
Holy Face of Lucca
See
Volto Santo
Holy Feast and Holy Fast (Bynum)
419
holy mothers
431 â432
Homelia (Gregory the Great)
147
Homobonus of Cremona, St
414
Horden, Peregrine
353
,
424 â425 432
Hostien, St
283
household managmement, hagiography and
217 â219 404 â412
Hrosvitha (nun of Gandersheim)
283
Hucbald of Aniane
361
Hugh Capet
280
Hugh the Great
278
,
285
Hugh of Saint-Victor
193
,
196
,
203
,
205
Hunayn ibn Ishaq (Joannitius)
427
Hunfrid (duke of Raetia)
277
husbandry
404 â406 409 â410
Hymnum cantemus gratie
177
,
178
,
181
,
183
Ianuarius, St
328
Ida of Leuven, St
432 â433
Ida of Nivelles, St
423
,
428
,
431
,
434
images
affective nature of
59 â60
healing power of
429
memory and
61
See also
indulgenced images
imago Dei, restoration of
192 â193 205 â206
Immaculate Conception
112
Imperial church system
307 â308
indulgenced images
429 â430
Inferno (Dante)
337
Inhuman Nature (Cohen)
352
Innocent, St
283
innocent martyrdom
263 â265
Institutio canonicorum
150
Institutio novitiorum (Hugh of Saint-Victor)
193
,
196
,
203
intercession, saintsâ powers of
63
,
192
,
196 â197 281
,
428
intercessory role of the Church, criticism of
149 â150
In the Eye of the Animal (Miller)
354
In translatione S. Nicolai Peregrini confessoris legenda (Amandus)
315
Irish origins of saints
19 â20 335
,
344 â347
Iro-Frankish foundations
150
Isaïa, Marie-Céline
147
Isenheim Altarpiece
125
,
429
Isidore of Seville, St
164
,
165
,
166
,
254
,
276
,
287
Jacobus de Voragine
78
,
91
,
92
,
104
,
112
Legenda aurea
100
,
102 â103
Jaeger, C. Stephen
62
Januarius, St
276
Jean V (Breton duke)
35
Jean de Mailly
90
,
91
,
92
,
102
,
113
,
118
Abbreviatio in gestis sanctorum
99
,
106
,
107 â111 112
,
113
,
114
,
115
,
116
critical spirit of
109 â111 114
legendae novae and
99
,
106
,
107 â111
Jeanne of Brittany
35
Jenkins, Jacqueline
400
Jerome, St
110
,
125
,
133
,
247
,
301
Jerusalem Legend
327
Jestice, Phyllis
269
Joannitius
See
Hunayn ibn Ishaq
Johannes Jesu Christo dilecte (Notker of St Gall)
171
Johannes Nider
41
John ii (bishop of Lucca)
337
John x, Pope
256
John xiii, Pope
309
,
310
John the Archdeacon
317
,
320
,
325 â326 330
John the Baptist, St
ashes of
286
,
288 â289
finger of
116
head of
285
,
288
John of Capestrano, St
37
,
40
,
47
John the Evangelist, St
chastity of
165
,
171 â174
closeness of to Christ and the Virgin
164
,
165
,
171
,
173
,
174
liégeois cult of
163 â174
miracles of
164 â165
office chants for feast of
166 â170
John of Hornes
188
John of Moschus
222
,
229
Jonah and the whale
445 â446
Jonas of Bobbio
151
,
223
Jonas of Orléans
75
,
148
Jonsson, Ritva
176
Jordan, Victoria
267
Judas Iscariot
263
,
264
Judas Maccabeus
258 â259
Julian (archbishop of Toledo)
276
Julian the Hospitaller, St
383
Julian of Le Mans, St
303
Juliana of Mont-Cornillon, St
429
Jumièges
262
,
264
Jura Fathers
127 â128 130
,
139
Katherine of Alexandria
See
Catherine of Alexandria
Kempf, Damien
303
Kendall, Calvin
357
key of David
21
kinship, earthly and spiritual
383
,
385
Koopmans, Rachel
16
Kreiner, Jamie
71n73
Kuefler, Mathew
5
Kupfer, Marcia
429
La Ramée
423
,
434
Lambert, St (bishop of Liège)
changing saintly profile of
175
civic aspect of
174
,
183
,
184 â188
martyrdom of
163
,
174 â183 187
murder of
174 â175 182
,
183
,
269
office chants for the feast of martyrdom
178 â181
relics of
175
,
184
,
185 â186 188
royal immorality, criticism of and
182â183
translation of
183 â184 188
vitae of
174 â177 186
Landulf vi (prince of Benevento)
318
Laqueur, Thomas
440
,
457
LâAquila
34
,
36
,
46 â47
Lateran Council of 1215
425
laus civitatis
329
Laus gloria virtus ac gratia
171
,
172
,
174
Lauwers, Michel
149
Lawrence, St
288
le Maho, Jacques
262
Le Mans vitae
157 â158
Letare et lauda
186 â188 187
Legenda aurea (Jacobus de Voragine)
78
,
90
,
92
,
94
,
98
,
100
,
102 â103 113 â119 397 â398
legendae novae
7
,
98 â119
admonitory parts, removal of
102
,
103
audiences of
101
,
102
,
117
,
117
characteristics of
101 â106 109
as communication system
107
,
108
contradictions of hagiographical tradition, resolution of and
109 â110
copying of
105
demarcation between authors and works, lack of
106
Dominican Order and
98
,
100
,
106
,
108
,
109
,
111
,
112
etymologies of saintsâ names
104 â105
exempla and
105
heresies and
98
human and divine, mediation between of
100
interest factor of
117 â118
Legenda aurea as supreme example of
113 â119
organization of
101 â102 118
originators of genre
106
,
107 â118
origins/function of
98 â101
physical form of
101
,
105
preaching, as source material for
98 â105 109
,
111
,
112
reworking of legendaries and
98
,
101 â102 104
,
105
,
108
,
109
,
111
secretaries, use of
106 â107
universality of
117
legendaries, abbreviated
See legendae novae
Leo iii, Pope
277
Leo vii, Pope
308
Leo ix, Pope
311
Leobinus (deacon)
338
Leon
276
Le Puy
78
,
92
Leuconay
280
Libellus of Wandrille
64 â67
differences between textual and pictorial lives
71
illustrations in
71 â76
incomplete pictorial narrative of
74
intertextual comparison with life of Gerald of Aurillac
67 â76
Liber de episcopis Mettensibus (Paul the Deacon)
303
Liber epilogorum in gestis sanctorum (Bartholomew of Trent)
99
,
102
,
112
,
113
,
114
,
115
,
116
Liber in Gloria confessorum (Gregory of Tours)
154
,
452 â456
Liber historiae Francorum
226 â228
Liber regulae pastoralis (Gregory the Great)
147
Liber sancti Jacobi
93
,
94
Liège
163 â190 269
Life and Miracles of St Bega
13 â22 26 â31
audience for
28
authorship of
14
creation of saint
18 â22 28 â30
dating of
14
local community, source on
26 â27
sources for
14 â15 18
,
28 â29
Life of Antony (Evagrius of Antioch)
123 â126
Life of Aubertus (Gerard of Cambrai)
148
Life of Constantine (Eusebius of Caesarea)
266
Life of Gaugeric (Gerard of Cambrai)
147
Life of Martin of Tours (Severus)
123 â126
Life of Our Lady (Lydgate)
408
Life of Saint Germanus (Venantius Fortunatus)
144 â145
Life of Saint Vedast
146
Life of St Aelred (Daniel)
17
Life of St Bartholomew of Farne
13
,
15
,
22 â28 30 â31
audience for
16
,
22
,
28
authorship of
15
chastity and
22 â23
community, source on the
25 â26
creation of saint
15 â18 22 â26 30 â31
sources for
15 â16
Life of St Edward
281 â282
Life of St Genevieve
21
Life of St Godric of Finchale
15
,
24
Life of St Patrick
22
Life of the Jura Fathers (Martine)
127 â128 130
Lifshitz, Felice
3
,
25
Limoges
78
,
85
,
238
,
285
Lindisfarne
26
,
27
,
274
,
354
,
355
,
356
,
358
,
360
Liudolf (duke of Saxons)
283
Liutprand (Lombard king)
275
Lives of Egyptian and Syrian desert fathers
138
Lonochilius, St
157
Lothar i (Frankish emperor)
282
,
283
Lotharingia
269
,
306
,
307
,
335
Louis ii (king of Italy)
282
Louis iv (Frankish king)
260
Louis ix (king of France)
279
Louis the German
283
Louis the Pious
150
,
152
,
158
,
305
Love, Nicholas
407
Lucca
8
,
266
,
333 â349
Lucian of Beauvais, St
303
Luke, St
290
Lupicinus (Jura Fathers)
127 â128
Lupus of Troy, St
143
Lutgard, St
431
Luther, Martin
1
Luxeuil
137
Lydgate, John
406
,
408
Macarius (pupil of Antony)
131
Magi, relics of the
279
Magnobodus, St
203
,
205
Mainz
308 â311
Mammès, St
273
Maniakès, George
289
manuscripts, circulation of apostolic legends and
86
Marbod of Rennes
199
,
203
,
204
,
205
Marcellus of Paris, St
144
,
273
,
424
Margaret of Antioch, St
103
,
407
,
408
,
431
Margherita of Cortona, St
291
Marian cures
417
,
435
Mark, St
287
marriage
changes to concept of
379 â380
family relationships and
382 â383
sanctity and
383
See also
mystical marriage
Martha of Bethany
89n48
,
90 â94
Martial of Limoges, St
78
,
84
,
285
,
303
,
304
Martin (abbot of Jumièges)
269
Martin V, Pope
36
,
45
Martin of Tours, St
123 â126 128 â129 139
,
144
,
195
,
204
,
274
,
336
,
430
Martine, François
127 â128
martyrdom
of St Lambert
163
,
174 â183
of William Longsword
252 â270
See also
innocent martyrdom
Martyrologium (Maurus)
83
martyrs, female
377 â378 389 â392 397 â415
Mary of Egypt, St
392 â394
masculinity
ideals of
401 â404 411
piety and
400
,
403 â413
materiality, Christian
441 â442
Maternus, St
78
,
79
,
80
,
299 â302 304
,
307
,
310
Matilda of Canossa
337
,
344
Matthew, St
290
Matthew Paris
280
Mauberge
360
,
361
Maurizio of Catania
289
Maurus, Rabanus
83
,
84
,
136
Maurus, St
205
Maxentius (persecutor of St Catherine of Alexandria)
389 â392 397
,
401 â403 415
Maynard (abbot of Fontanelle)
64
Mcleery, Iona
422
McSheffrey, Shannon
411
Meale, Carol
400
Meaux
79
Medardus of Noyon, St
143
,
273
medicine, history of and hagiography
See healthcare, hagiography and medieval society, hagiography as source on
2 â9 212 â213 297
,
314 â330
See also
entries on armed conflict
;
environmental history
;
gender
;
healthcare
;
monastic reform
; monastic rules;
political power
;
religious 473 institutions
;
trade
;
urban life
;
violence
;
warfare
;
sex
; sexual
violence
Medieval Environmental History (Hoffmann)
352
Meginhart (monk of Fulda)
282
Memmius of Châlons-sur-Marne, St
303
,
304
mendicant orders
lengendae novae and
98 â100
mercantile literary culture
400
,
403 â410
Mercury, St
275
Merovingian hagiography
211 â230
Merovingian political culture
213 â230
Metz
78
,
305
,
306
,
329
Metzler, Irina
422
Miller, Patricia Cox
354
Mingarda (sister of St Silao)
346
miracle collections
1
,
15 â16 25
miracles
animals in
364
,
366 â368
arrangement of in vitae
30
attributions of, multiple
78 â80
creation of saints and
14 â17 19
,
24
,
25 â30 35 â37 41 â42
divine grace and
195
,
196
divine punishment and
232 â233 234
as feature of hagiography
5
,
53
,
267
,
297
healing and
417 â423 427 â428 435
incorruptibility of holy corpses
437 â458
legendae novae and
112
model for counting
420 â421
natural world and
357
,
358
,
364
,
366 â370
recording of and cults
16
,
35 â36
relics and
272
,
338
skepticism about
212 â213 297
spiritual meaning of
56 â57 61
of St Bartholomew of Farne
15 â16 24
of St Anthony of Padua
291
of St Bega
14
,
19
,
21 â22 26
,
28 â29
of St Bernardino of Siena
36 â37 42 â43
of St Cuthbert
16
,
24
of St Davino
341
of St Eucharius
299
of St Foy
365 â369
of St Frediano
344 â345
of St Fronto of Périgueux
90
of St Gallus
134 â136
of St Gerald of Aurillac
232
,
234 â236
of St Germanus
145
of St Godric of Finchale
16
of St John the Evangelist
164 â165
of St Martin of Tours
126
of St Nicholas of Myra
322
,
323 â324 327
of St Nicholas the Pilgrim
321
,
322
,
323
,
330
of St Pachomius
131 â133
of St Peterâs staff
78 â79 82
,
90
,
92 â93 299
,
304
,
309n45
,
310
ubiquity of
79
of the Virgin
417
,
435
Volto Sancto and
338
Miracles and Pilgrims (Finucane)
420 â421
Mirror of the Blessed Life of Jesus Christ (Love)
407
mobility of legends
79 â96
model sermons
100
,
101
,
104
,
107
Moirera, Isabel
361
Mommelin (abbot of Sithiu)
150
monastic reform
150 â153
monastic rules
124
,
127 â140
monks, formation of
201 â203
Montoire
286
Moralia in Job (Gregory the Great)
59
,
147
Mount Blandin
284
musical hagiography
161 â190
mystery of death and resurrection
457 â458
mystical marriage
378
,
380
,
382
,
383
,
386
,
389 â390 398
Nabor, St
448
natura
358
Natural History of the Bible (Hillel)
353
Neal, Derek
404
Nendrum
20
Nereus, St
286
networks of knowledge and circulation of apostolic legends
82 â86 95
Neustria
146
Nicola Pisano
291
Nicholas V, Pope
42 â43
Nicholas of Liège, Canon
175
,
177
,
183
,
186
,
188
Nicholas of Myra, St
314 â315
etymology of
104n13
miracles of
323 â324 327
pilgrims and
323
relics of
287 â288 314 â315 316
,
319 â322 325
,
327
miracles of
321
,
322
,
323
pilgrims and
323
Nicephorus, St
315
,
317
,
319 â320 323
,
324
,
325 â326 330
Nicodemus
338
Nicolaus de Torgau
37
non-natural environment
432 â433
non-naturals, six
427
,
432
Normandy
253
,
260
,
263
,
267
,
270
Normans
apostasy of
255 â256 259
conversion of
255 â256
denial of Christian identity by writers
256
distinction from other Scandinavians
257
,
258
maintenance of traditional culture
256
as Vikings
253 â256
Northumbria
354 â360
Notger (bishop of Liège)
173 â174 185
Notker of St Gall
171
Noyon
145
Numerian (bishop of Trier)
301
numerology and selection
of hagiographical material
30
Observance, Franciscan
34
,
36
,
37
,
42
,
43
,
44
,
46
,
47
Oda (wife of Liudolf)
283
Odo (abbot of Cluny)
5
,
66
,
67n57
,
234
,
237 â246
Odo (Capetian king)
236
Oethelwald (of Farne)
355
Offa (king of Mercia)
274
office chants
See
musical hagiography
Omer, St
150 â151 286
âOn the Reckoning of Timeâ (De temporum ratione) (Bede)
357
âOn the Nature of Thingsâ (De natura rerum) (Bede)
357
âOn Timesâ (Bede)
357
Order of Preachers
45
,
99
,
105
,
111
,
112
,
113
,
118
,
290
Orderic Vitalis
285
Ordo ceremoniarum
188
orientalism
334
Orsiesios (successor of Pachomius)
131
Osbert of Clare
281
Osthryth (wife of Aethelred)
274
Ostianus, St
156 â157
Oswald (king of Northumbria)
274
Oswiu (brother of King Oswald)
274
Other, the
333 â334 338
,
349
Otter, Monika
19
Otto i (king of Germany)
308
,
309
Ottonian Church
307 â311
Ouen, St
See
Audoenus
Oviedo
276
Pachomius, St
130 â134 139 â140
Padua
289 â290 291
paideia
192
,
193
,
202
Pancras, St
286
Pantegni (Constantine the African)
425
Paolo dâAssisi
43
Park, Katherine
426 â427
passio of Dionysius of Paris
83
Passio Johannis
165
,
166
,
167
,
171
Passio Sebastiani martyris
102 â103
Passion, relics of the
279 â280
Passionale abbreviatum (Burchardus)
108
Passionarius maior (of Saint-Gall)
83
,
84
,
86
passiones
1
,
54
,
377 â380
passions of the soul
427
Paternus of Avranches, St
144
Patzold, Steffen
260
Paul, Apostle
57
,
79
,
110
,
206
,
304
,
450
Paul the Deacon
116
,
303
Paul of Verdun
146
Pavia
275
Paz, James
354
,
355
,
356
,
370
Peace of God movement
148 â149 246
,
366
pecia
105
Pelagius (martyr)
247
Pelagius, Prince
276
Pelayo (bishop of Toledo)
276
Pellegrino delle Alpi in Garfagnana, St
344
,
346 â347
peregrinatio
339 â340 343
,
349
peregrinatio pro Deo
150 â151
performative prolepsis
447
,
449
,
453
Périgueux
78
,
83
,
86
,
87
,
88
,
92
,
93
,
303
Pertusi, Agostino
325
Peter, Apostle
110
claims of ties to
79
,
92
,
298
,
299
,
302 â304 310
shadow of
451 â452
staff of
78 â80 82
,
90
,
92
,
93
,
299
Peter Damian, St
55
,
201
,
202
,
203
Peter the Chanter
63
Peter de Natalibus
118
Peter of Onesti
342
Petrine primacy
302 â303
Petronio of Bologna, St
329
Petronius, St
290
Photios of Constantinople, St
60n33
Phillip, Apostle
110
pictorial hagiography
52 â76
concept of time in
55 â58
differences from textual hagiography
58 â61
empathy and
63
gesture and
61 â64
images, function of
59 â61
interpictorial references
54 â55
reception of
55 â56
Piero della Francesca
119
Pietro Ranzano
42
,
43
,
44
,
45
,
46
,
47 â48
piety, masculinity and
400
,
403 â413
Pilgrim of Cologne
311
pilgrimage
exoticism and
339 â340 348
increasing importance of
337
,
341
,
349
pilgrimage routes and circulation of apostolic legends
93 â94 95
Pippin (son of Charlemagne)
260
Pippin (grandson of Charlemagne)
285
Pippin ii of Herstal
174
,
182 â183 269
Pippin the Short
147
,
158
,
280
Pius ii, Pope
43
Planavergne, Delphine
253 â254
planctus for William Longsword
252 â253 262 â265 270
planh
262
Plotinus
202
polishing of self
201 â202
political culture, hagiography and
7 â8 28
,
53
,
213 â230 314
political power, hagiography and
legitimate uses of
220 â230
of relics
272 â292 319 â321 324 â326
of saintsâ cults
297 â312 318 â322
Pontian, St
283
Populonia
348
populus
218
,
223
Portrayed on the Heart (Hahn)
64
Potentian of Sens, St
303
power, gender and
376 â377 384 â386
Praeiectus of Clermont, St
224
prayer, teaching of
62 â63
priests, saintly
154 â159
Protasius, St
448 â450
Pseudo-Dionysius
115
Pseudo-Isidore
305 â306
puer senex
195
Purveys, Henry
409
Quis dives salvetur (Clement of Alexandria)
165
Radbert (Saxon)
224
Radbod (archbishop of Trier)
300
,
306
Radegund (wife of Clothar i)
273
Raimondo Palmario of Piacenza, St
324
Rainald (nephew of St Gerald of Aurillac)
234
Rainald of Dassel
279
Rangerius (bishop of Lucca)
336
,
337
Ranulf Meschin
26
Raoul (Frankish king)
257
Raoul of Drachy
285
rape narratives
21 â22 232
,
246 â247
Ratgar (abbot of Fulda)
152 â153
Raymond (count of Toulouse)
235
Rebais
285
réécriture
53 â54 136 â138 140
Regino of Prüm
305
Regolo, St
336
,
348
Regula Benedicti
25
,
128
,
130
,
137
,
138
,
140
,
150
,
151
,
157
,
349
regular canons
342 â343 345
,
349
Reichenau
84 â85 134
,
277
Reimitz, Helmut
226
,
227
Reims
147
,
305
,
306
,
309
relics
476 concentration of in centers of power
275 â278
of Apostle Bartholomew
276
,
328
Blood of Christ
277
,
280
,
288
,
338
challenge of concept
441 â442
civic cults of saints and
286 â292 318 â322
clothes as
441 â442
creation of saints and
14
,
20 â22 27
,
28
,
29 â30
Crown of Thorns
277
,
278
,
279
healing powers of
370
,
423
Holy Lance with nails of Crucifixion
279
Holy Shroud
277
invocation of saintsâ bodies
261
lance of Longinus
278
legitimization of royal power and
280 â282
miracles and
272
,
274
,
338
nail from Crucifixion
277
,
278
protective power of
272 â273 275
of the Holy Cross
112 â113 273
,
277
,
278
,
288
Manna of the Lord
286
of the Mother of God
282
politics of
272 â292 319 â321 324 â326
secular powersâ interest in
272 â292
of St Achilleus
286
of St Agatha
289
of St Alban
274
of St Alexander
282
of St Amelberge
284
of St Anastasius
283
of St Andeol
283
of St Ansano
289
of St Ansbert
285
of St Anthony of Padua
291
of St Audoenus
284
of St Augustine
275
of St Bega (bracelet)
14
,
20 â22 27
,
28
,
29 â30
of St Cataldus
325
,
327
of St Catherine
286
of St Cybard
285
of St Dominic (of Guzman)
290 â291
of St Donatian
284
of St Eulalia
276
of St Eusebius
283
of St Evremond
285
of St Evroul
285
of St Foillan (belt)
423
of St Francis
290
of St George (arm)
288
of St Giminiano
289
of St Isidore of Seville
276
,
287
of St Januarius
276
of St John the Baptist
ashes of
286
,
288 â289
finger of
116
head of
285
,
288
of St Helianus
276
of St Hostien
283
of St Innocent
283
of St Lambert
175
,
184
,
185 â186 188
of St Luke
290
of the Magi
279
St Mammès
273
of St Marcellus
273
of St Mark
287
of St Martial
285
of St Martin of Tours (cappa)
274
of St Matthew
290
of St Maurice (banner)
278
of St Medardus
273
of St Mercury
275
of St Nereus
286
of St Nicholas of Myra
287 â288 314 â315 316
,
319 â322 325
,
327
of St Omer (teeth)
286
of St Oswald
274
of St Pancras
286
of the Passion
279 â280
of St Peter
286
staff
78 â79 82
,
90
,
92 â93 299
,
304
,
309n45
,
310
of St Petronius
290
of St Pontian
283
of St Riquier
280
of St Rotrude
286
of St Simeon (arm)
277
of St Stephen
277
,
285
,
287
of St Thomas
286
of St Valery
280
of St Vincent
273
of St Vincent Ferrer (cappa)
35
of St Winnoc
284
as supernatural weapon
287
swaddling clothes of infant Jesus
277
sword of Constantine
278
territorial power and
260
,
282 â286
transfer of power and
278 â280
of Theban Legion
273
of the Virgin
286
veil
277
Volto Santo
335 â339
role of bishop
143 â150
monastic reform
150 â153
transformations in the Church and
148
Remigius of Reims, St
143
,
146
,
147
René (king of Anjou)
38
Richard (king of Anglo-Saxons), life of
347 â348
Richard I (duke of Normandy and son of William Longsword)
256
,
257
,
262
,
284
Richard the Lionheart
281
Richer of Rheims
257
,
258
,
262
Richerius of Metz
329
Richmirus, St
157
Riddy, Felicity
404
Rigomer, St
157
,
158
,
159
Riquier, St
155 â156 280
Rita of Cascia, St
247
Riulf (Scandinavian chief)
268
Robert (bishop of Le Mans)
157
Robert of Arbrissel, St
196
,
200
,
204
,
205
Robert Guiscard
318
Robert of La Chaise-Dieu, St
199
,
203
,
204
,
205
Robert the Pious
148
,
285
Robert of Trier
308
Roger (count of Limoges)
278
Roger ii (king of Sicily)
288
Rolandino Patavino
291
Rollo (Viking chief of Normandy)
253
,
258
,
266 â267 284
Romain of Blaye, St
152
,
154
Romanus (Jura Fathers)
127 â128
Rosser, Gervase
408
Rotrud (daughter of Charlemagne)
260
Rotrude, St
286
Rouen
252
,
253
,
256
,
257
,
258
,
284
royal government, hagiography and
213 â230
Rudolf (monk of Fulda)
282
Rudolph ii (king of Burgundy)
279
rules, monastic, hagiography and narration of
124
,
127 â140
Rule of Benedict
25
,
128
,
130
,
137
,
138
,
140
,
150
,
151
,
157
,
349
Rule of Caesarius of Arles
130
Rule of St Augustine
342
Rule of the Master
130
rural churches, foundation of
153 â154
Rusticus, St
273
sacerdotal hagiography
154 â159
Said, Edward
334
Saint-Aignan-sur-Cher
429
Saint-Amand
143
,
259
Saint-André du Cateau
147
Saint-Bavon
151
,
257
Saint-Bertin
151
,
257
,
280
,
284
,
286
saint-bishops
143
,
146
Saint-Denis
83
,
85
,
273
,
277
Saint-Evroul
285
Saint-Gall
83
,
84
,
86
,
134 â135 138
Saint-Gaugeric (Saint-Géry)
150
Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert
278
Saint-Jean de Maurienne
116
Saint-Jean lâEvangéliste
163 â164 173 â174
Saint-Maimboeuf
205
Saint-Martial
85
,
238
,
285
Saint-Omer
151
,
286
Saint-Pierre (Sint-Pieters)
151
,
258 â260 262
Saint-Pol
286
Saint-Riquier (Centula)
259
,
280
Saint-Servais
151
Saint-Vaast
148
,
259
Saint-Wandrille (Fontanelle)
64 â65 74
,
151
,
260
Sainte Chapelle
279
saintly priests
153 â159
saintly virtues
195 â196 199 â201
See also
chastity
saints
478 cults of
admiration of
194 â199
chain of exemplarity of
194
,
200 â201 203 â205
civic cults of
286 â292 314 â330
civic traditions, embedding of saints in
316 â317 326 â328
corpses of
See
holy corpses
creation of
16 â31 33 â50 53
,
124 â126 300 â302
canonization inquests and
7
,
16
,
33 â37 39
,
41 â50 281
,
291
,
419
,
426
conflicting versions of
136
,
140
invention
18 â22 44 â45 47 â49 297
omissions and
124 â126 139
revisions and
136 â137 140
topoi and
4
,
17
,
19
,
22
,
23
,
53
,
55
connection to place and
360 â361
exoticism and
339 â349
healing and
417 â436
pilgrims, ability of to draw
322 â323
political power of
297 â312 318 â322
deathbed scenes of
205 â206
definition of
297 â298
divine grace of
195
,
196
,
199 â200
family relationships and
382 â383 386
fashioning of others
194
,
200 â204
formation of
201 â203
healing powers of and
417 â436
imitability of
192 â199 239
Imitatio Christi and
193
,
205 â206
laypeople, devotion of to
197 â198
as model
76
,
192 â196 198 â201 204 â205 239
,
398n9
,
399 â415
natural world and
351 â370
physicians and
421
,
426
powers of intercession and
63
,
192
,
196 â197 281
,
428
protective power of
147
,
272 â273 275
puer senex and
195
royal power, alliance of with
273 â274
self-fashioning of
194 â196 199 â200 203 â204
unmanliness of
240n32
unsaintly aspects of lives of
17 â18 34
,
232 â249
virtues of
195 â196 199 â201
See also
miracles
;
relics
Salian Law
274
Salimbene of Parma
100
Salvian of Sens, St
303
San Benedetto Po
344
Sancta Sophia
275
San Francesco al Palazzo
47
San Frediano
343
,
345
,
348
San Giorgio Maggiore
287
San Marco, Basilica
287
San Martino
344
,
349
San Michele
341
San Pietro in Ciel dâoro
275
San Pantaleone
349
San Stefano
329
Sansepolcro
337
Santa Croce
119
Santa Giustina
346
Santa Maria in Porto
342
Santa Sofia
328
Sarulo (bishop of Ariano)
322
Sarti, Laury
222n32
Saut-du-Sabot waterfalls
368
Sayings of the Desert Fathers
125
Scala claustralium (Guigo ii)
198
Schmitt, Jean-Claude
62
,
424
Scottish origins of saints
335
scourges
imprecision of descriptions of
254 â255 258
Vikings as
254 â258 260 â262 266 â267
Searle, Eleanor
256
Sebastian, St
102 â103 115 â116
Sebastiani martyris (Jean de Mailly)
116
secretaries, use of
106 â107
Secretum secretorum
430
Segalen, Victor
334
,
338
,
349
self-fashioning
See
cultivation of the self
self-mastery, masculinity and
402 â403 409
,
411 â412 414
Serinus of Bordeaux, St
144
Serenus of Marseilles, St
59
Sergius, Pope
283
Sermo de inventione sancti Kataldi
316
,
325
Sermones de sanctis (Jacobus de Voragine)
100
Severus (saintly priest)
154
sex, hagiography and
8
,
17
,
232 â233 248 â249
as opportunity for saintly response to sin
233
,
248 â249
as reflection of society
233
,
246 â248
sexual violence
246 â247 377 â378
Sheingorn, Pamela
366
Shopkow, Leah
268
,
269
âsic et nonâ method
109 â111
Sicard
276
Sicily
289
Sico
276
Siegbert (king of East Anglia)
70
Sigebert of Gembloux
116
,
329
Sigebert (king of Austrasia)
273
Siena
46
,
289
sight
Augustine on
61
,
62n40
Gregory the Great on
59 â62
memory and
60n33
,
61
Sigismund, Emperor
38
Simeon of Polirone, St
344
simony
147
,
150
Sint-Baafs (Saint-Bavon)
257
,
259
Sint Jan in âs-Hertogenbosch
163
Sint-Pieters (Saint-Pierre), reform of
258 â260 262
Sithiu
150 â151 257
,
258
,
259
,
261
Sixtus of Reims, St
303
Skemer, Don
429
Slitt, Rebecca
267
,
268
Smith, James L.
353
soul, status of and healing
425 â426 435
South English Legendary
95n68
,
408
Speculum maius (Vincent of Beauvais)
90n49
,
106
,
109
Speculum sanctorale (Gui)
88 â89 90
spiritual marriage
See
mystical marriage
Spiritual Meadow (John of Moschus)
222
sponsa Christi See bride of Christ motif
St Albans
274
St Bees
13
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
22
,
27
,
29
St Francis
119
St Maryâs Abbey
13 â14 27
St Martin
305
St Maximin
305
St Quiriacus
301
St Symphorien of Autun
144
Steel, Karl
353
Stephen (king of England)
281
Stephen, St
277
,
285
,
287
Stephen ii, Pope
280
Stephen of Bourbon
424
Stephen of Liège, Bishop
175 â177 183
,
184 â185 268
Steppes, battle of
175
Sturm, St
153
Sulpicius of Bourges
146
,
216 â220
Sulpicius Severus
123 â126 128 â129 139
,
144
,
154
,
195
,
204
Summa theologiae (Thomas Aquinas)
109 â110
Sylvester, Pope
310
Syrus, St
288
tabulis cordis
60n33
tabulis visibilibus
60n33
Taranto
316
,
323
,
325
Tarascon
91
,
92
,
93
,
94
Tatil, Isarn
234
Taylor, Anna
370
Tenestina (recipient of miracle of St Rigomer)
158 â159
textual amulets
431 â432
Theban Legion
273
Theoderic I (bishop of Metz)
329
Theoderich (archbishop of Trier)
309
,
310
,
311
theodicy, scourge
254 â255 260 â262 266 â267
Theodore (disciple of Pachomius)
131
Theotokos
60n33
Thérouanne
257
,
260
,
261
Theudgaud (bishop of Trier)
305 â306
Theudogisil
216
Thierry of Saint-Hubert, St
198
,
201
,
202
Theobald of Champagne, St
198
Thomas (prior of Durham)
27
Thomas, St
286
Thomas Aquinas, St
106
,
110
Thomas Becket, St
14
,
329
,
432
Tolan, John
201
,
202
,
255
toothache, saintsâ cure for
431
Toul
79
Tractatus de translatione S. Nicolai confessoris et episcopi (Nicephorus)
315
,
316
,
319 â320 323
,
324
,
325 â326 330
trade, hagiography and
221 â222
Trani
315
,
316
,
318 â319 321 â323 326
,
330
translatio et imitatio imperii
266
Translatio S. Nicolai Episcopi ex Myra (John the Archdeacon)
315
,
325 â326 330
Treasure of the City of Ladies, The (Pizan)
414
tree of Jesse
241
Trevisa, John
402
Trier
78
,
85
primacy of, quarrels over
298 â303 305 â312
Tristan (Béroul)
388
Trophimus (bishop of Arles), St
303
Triumphus sancti Lamberti de castro Bullonio
184
Ultrogothe, wife of Childebert I
158
umbra
451 â452
Urban ii, Pope
288
,
321
urban life, hagiography as source on
314 â330 480 civic factions
314
,
324 â326
aspirations for city
318 â322
inter-city rivalries
319 â322 330
piety
314
,
326 â330
Urraca (sister of Alfonso vi)
276
Urso (archbishop of Bari)
325
,
326
Usuard
156
Valde honorandus est
174
Valentinian (emperor)
26
Valerius, St
299 â302 304
,
311
Valery, St
280
van Houts, Elisabeth
262 â263 265
van Rhijn, Carine
260
Vannes
34
,
35
,
46
Vauchez, André
263
Vegio, Maffeo
44
Venantius (bishop of Viviers)
156
Venantius Fortunatus
144 â145 424
Venice
287 â288 320
Verbum Dei
171
verba seniorum
118
vernacular versions of hagiographical works
375
,
377 â379
Veronica, St, sudarium of
452
Via Francigena
337
âVibrant Matterâ
353
Vie de Saint Alexis
382
,
395
Vie de Saint Gilles (Guillaume de Berneville)
387 â388
Vie de Sainte Agnes
377 â378 380
,
382
Vie de Sainte Catherine dâAlexandrie
393
Vie de Sainte Euphrosine, La
381
,
382
,
385 â386
Vienne
303
,
307
Viking scourge
253 â258 260 â262 266 â267
Vikings
apostasy of
255 â256 259
conversion of
255 â256
imprecision of descriptions of in hagiography
254 â255 257
savage reputation of
253 â254
Victricius of Rouen, St
56
Vincent, St
273
Vincent Ferrer, St
33 â36 40 â43 44 â47
Bernardino of Siena and
47 â48
canonization of
35 â36 40 â42 43
,
46
,
47
chastity, sanctity and
20
,
21
,
22 â23 37
,
38
,
39
,
48
for men
23
Great Schism and
41
,
42
,
43
,
44 â45
heresy and
34
,
45
on Last Judgement
43
miracles of
36
,
42
Observant reform and
41
omissions from vitae of
41 â42
relics of
35
tomb of
35 â36 46
vitae of
42
,
44 â49
Vincent of Beauvais
90n49
,
106
,
108 â109 115
Vincent of Valencia, St
156
violence, hagiography and
military action
222 â228
as opportunity for saintly response to sin
233
,
248 â249
as reflection of society
233
,
235 â236 244 â246
restraint from
242 â243
See also
sexual violence
virginity
See
chastity
virgin martyrs
377 â378 397 â415
Visconti, Filippo Maria
38
visionaries
St Aldegund
360 â365
St Hildegard of Bingen
198
,
202
,
363
Vita antiquior (of Martial of Limoges)
84
Vita Antonii
123 â126 128 â129 132
,
139
,
194 â195
Vita Audomari, Bertini et Winnoci
150 â151
Vita Ayberti
197
Vita Bavonis
151 â152
Vita B. Nicolai Peregrini
315
Vita Brevis
146
Vita Columbani (Jonas of Bobbio)
151
Vita Eigilis (Candidus)
153
Vita Eligii
145 â146
Vita Eucharii
See Eucharius, St, vita
of
Vita Frontonis
82 â83 86 â94
Vita Gaugerici
149 â150
Vita Germani (Fortunatus)
144 â145
Vita Marthae
90n49
,
91
,
92
Vita Martini
123 â126 128 â129 139
,
144
,
195
,
204
Vita Notgeri
173 â174
Vita obitusque S. Nicolai Peregrini (Adelferius)
315
Vita Ostiani
156 â157
Vita Pacomii
131 â134 139 â140
Vita prima Guillelmi
262 â263
Vita Remigii (Hincmar of Reims)
146 â147
Vita secunda (of St Lambert) (Bishop Stephen of Liège)
268 â269
Vita secunda (of Romain of Blaye)
152
Vita S. Geraldi brevior
234
Vita Geraldi prolixior
68 â71 234
,
262
dating of
67n57
Vita Sturmi (Eigil)
153
Vita vel regula sanctorum patrum Romani, Lupicini et Eugendi monasteriorum Iurensium abbatum
127 â128
Vita Willibaldi
347
Vitalis, St
204 â205
Vitus, St
278
Volto Santo (Holy Face)
335 â339
Vuolo, Antonio
328
Wace
268
Walahfrid Strabo
135 â138
Walburg, St
348
Waldetrude (sister of St Aldegund)
362
Waldo (abbot of Reichenau and Saint-Gall)
85
,
277
Waldo (abbot of Saint-Gall)
85
Wallis, Faith
357
Waltbraht, Count (grandson of Widukind)
282
Walter Espec
27
Wandrille, St
64 â76
comparison with life of Gerald of Aurillac
67 â70
miracle of
74 â75
as protector
66
violence, abstention from
71
See also
Libellus of Wandrille
warfare
185
,
222 â223 226 â227 229
,
243
Water in Medieval Intellectual Culture (Smith)
353
wax and seal metaphor of formation
203
weather as sign of danger
358 â359
Wetti of Reichenau
134 â136
Whitney, Elspeth
352
Whittington, Richard
406
Wicfridus (bishop of Thérouanne)
261
Widukind (Saxon chief)
278
,
282
Widukind of Corvey
308
Wigbert of Cologne
308
Wildeshausen
282
William (archbishop of Mainz)
309
,
310
William (founder of Gellone)
278
William i of Poitou
262
William ii (king of England)
336
William the Conqueror
281
William FitzStephen
329
William the Great
238
,
285
William Longsword
252 â270
assassination of
252 â253 258
,
262
,
285
chastity of
268
Dudo of Saint-Quentinâs Historia Normannorum and
265 â270
maintenance of traditional culture
256
as innocent martyr
253
,
263 â265 267 â268 270
as Norman (Viking)
252 â253 256
,
257
planctus of
252 â253 262 â265 270
sanctity of
267 â268 270
violence, rejection of
269
William of Malmesbury
267
,
278
William Meschin
26
William the Pious
235
,
238
,
239 â240
William of Saint-Thierry
425 â426 433
Willibald, St
52n1
,
53
,
347 â348
Winemarus (assassin of Fulk)
258
Winnebald, St
347
Winnoc (of Sithiu)
151
Winnoc, St
284
Winstead, Karen
410
Wito (archbishop of Rouen)
256
Wogan-Browne, Jocelyn
432
Wood, Ian
65
,
355
Wynkyn de Worde
408
Yseut (in Tristan)
388
Yvette of Huy, St
434 â435
Zdislava of Bohemia, St
247
Zeuxis (painter)
202
Ziegler, Joseph
426
Zozimas (monk)
392