Index
Asia
Asian values
26
,
89 –90
Asian Values Debate
13 –14 104
Authoritarianism
6
,
10n2
,
28 –29 75
authoritarian approach to communitarianism
141
authoritarian approach to community
87 –90
authoritarian approach to governance
9
,
152
authoritarian Confucianism
21
,
159
authoritarian rhetorical strategies
169
,
178
authoritarianism in Korea
48
,
202 –18 218
bureaucratic regimes / bureaucratic-authoritarian (BA) states
16
,
48 –50 52
,
190
,
200
school culture
75
,
80
,
82
see also ‘bureaucracy’
Beck, Ulrich
global risk society see ‘risk, global risk society’
binary opposition
regarding colonialism
13 –17 26
regarding culture
25
,
27
regarding the Asian Values Debate
13
bureaucracy
162
,
211 –212 218 225
bureaucratic regulation
xiii–
bureaucracy in Korea see authoritarianism in Korea
capitalism
24
capitalist development
21
,
36
Confucian capitalism
6 21
,
212
see also ‘economic development’
care ethic
97
,
176 –178
China
Chinese discourses
64
,
77 –79 102
,
105 –108
human rights in China
77 –78 105 –107 112 –115 133 –136
see also ‘Tianxiaism’
citizens
public citizens see ‘public citizens’
state citizens see ‘state citizens’
Citizens’ Alliance
22
civil society
21
,
23
,
26
,
42
,
211
,
224 –226
Asia-Pacific Civil Society Forum
208
civil society and public citizens
205 –206
Confucian civil society
29
discursive politics
206
global civil society
211
civil solidarity see‘solidarity, civil’
clash of civilizations
27 –28 109
,
259 –260 279
collective decision-making
67 –68 101
collective interest
68
,
87 –89 137
collective responsibility
xiv
,
xvii
collective self-determination
87
,
90
,
95
collective solidarity
xx
,
56
,
203
,
205
colonialism
13
anti-colonialism
13
,
127
critiques of colonialism
14
decolonization
13 –14 17
impacts of colonialism
129
Japan’s colonization of Korea
16 –18
see also ‘imperialism’
see also ‘post-coloniality’
communication
18
,
42
,
44
,
73n4
,
82 –83 237
,
254
bottom-up communication
218
Confucian communication
45
,
91
,
91n3
global communication
28
,
211 223
,
230
online / digital communication
23 –24 239
communism
Gwangju accusations
99
,
105
,
167 –169
Marxian thought
20
,
133
Marxism
194 –195 224
Communitarianism
35
,
124 –126 137
communitarian rights
40
,
71 –72 87 –90 96
,
100
,
125 –126 137 –143 146
community
35 –39 70 –74 88 –89 139 –141
absolute
99 –101
authoritarian approach to community see ‘authoritarianism, authoritarian approach to community’
communal autonomy
167
,
173 –174 177 –178
community welfare see ‘welfare, community’
community rights see ‘human rights, community rights’
flourishing community
38
,
40
,
61 –62 64 –82
national community
126
,
142 –146
participatory approach to community
90
see also ‘communitarianism’
Confucianism
authoritarian authoritarianism see authoritarian Confucianism
balanced Confucian approach to human rights see ‘human rights, balanced Confucian approach’
challenges to Confucianism
19
,
267
Confucian governance
45
,
110
Confucian governance model
25 –27 28
deconstructed Confucianism
32 –33 159
,
191 –193
humanity oriented traditions
159 –161 201
,
266 –267
Confucian normative traditions
148
,
201
,
265 –266
Confucian hierarchy
92
,
159
Confucian opposition to colonialism
16 –17
Confucian values
122
,
261 –262
Heaven / t’ien C2.P55-C2.P58, C6.P23-C6.P24
reconstructed Confucianism
32 –33 91 –92 159
,
191 –193 269
see also ‘Minben’
see also ‘capitalism, Confucian capitalism’
see also ‘community, participatory approach to community’
cosmopolitanism
103 –104 110 –111 114 –117 158 162
,
275 –276
see ‘universalism, universal human rights’
critical theory
179
,
194 221
,
249 –251
cultural awakening
2
self-dignity C1.P4.
democracy
28
,
94 –95 99
,
170
participatory democracy
42 263 268
representative democracy
xiv
,
41
,
234
social – see ‘social democracy’
democratization
democratization in Korea see ‘Korea, democratization’
development
development in East Asia
3 –4 9
,
148 –149 200 –201 210
seealso ‘rush-to development’
East/West
10 –11 15
,
25 –27 28
,
29
,
46
,
149
,
165
,
192 –193 198
,
243
,
245 –246 251 260
East Asia
development see ‘development, in East Asia’
reflexivity in East Asia
154 –158
sensitivity
23
,
33 62
,
156
,
185 –187 198
East Asian identity
1 –2 5
,
9
economic/financial crises
6
,
49
Asian Financial Crisis/IMF Crisis
global economic crisis
50
,
229
economy
152 –153 188 –190 223
,
259 –260
economic development
3 –7 9
,
16
,
48 –51 58
,
130 200
see also ‘rush-to development/modernization’
family
80
,
154 –157 187 –188
family system
xv
,
265
role in society
27
,
128
,
266
generations (young and old)
160 –161 229
generational gap C12.P23-C12.P24
Global South
1
,
13 –15
Globalization
1
,
23 –25 218 –219 223 –224 227
,
230
global communication see ‘communication, global’
governance
158 231
see also ‘Confucianism, Confucian governance’
seealso ‘risk governance’
Gwangju Democratic Movement/Uprising
156 –158 163 166
,
173 –174 175
citizens’ testimonies
98 –99 167 –168 170 –171 173 –174 176 –177
puzzles
97 –101
self-determination
87
,
95 –96 100
self-rule
95 –96 100
see also ‘authoritarianism, authoritarian rhetorical strategies’
see also ‘care ethic’
see also ‘communism, Gwangju accusations’
see also ‘popular sovereignty’
see also ‘role in the Gwangju Democratic Movement’
see also ‘struggle for recognition, Gwangju’s struggle’
Habermas, Jurgen
102
,
194 –195
discursive theory
88
,
140 –141
see also ‘post-conventionalism’
hegemony
102 –103 113
Western hegemony see ‘Western hegemony’
human rights
33
,
63
balanced Confucian approach
37 –40 61
civil-political (CP) rights
37 –38
relationship with economic development
48 –51
relationship with political democratization
56 –59
economic, social, and political (ESC) rights
124 –125 138
human rights city
84 –85
human rights claims
69 –70 132 –135
human rights community
41
,
63
,
65 –68 75 –76 80 –83 87 –89
human rights debate
35 –37
human rights disputes
126 –130 132 –135
human rights in East Asia
48 –49 51
,
55
,
60 –62
human rights in North Korea see ‘North Korea, human rights in’
individual-centered approach
35 –37
participatory rights
68 94
post-Confucian approach see ‘post-Confucian approach to human rights’
social construction of human rights
72
,
106
social dimensions
67 –68
two dimensions
61 64
,
71 –72
universal rights see ‘universalism, universal human rights’
Western view of human rights ‘see West, Western view of human rights’
human values
37
,
66
,
80
identity transformation
1 –3 7
,
9
self-assertion
3
self-description
3
three patterns of
3 –6
imperialism
16 –17
see also ‘colonialism’
individual empowerment/freedom
35
,
39
,
63 –64 66 –68 77
see also ‘human rights, individual-centered approach’
see also ‘human rights, two dimensions’
see also ‘individual sovereignty
individual sovereignty
36
,
65 –66 , 77 –79 87 –88 125
,
137 –138
see also ‘individual empowerment/freedom’
information technology C2.P17-C2.P19, A1.P10-A1.P14
Internet
xix 18
,
268
see also ‘communication’
institutions
211
,
238
,
272 274 279
intercultural dialogue
122 –123 146 –147
intercultural dialogue on human rights
130 –132 141 –142
international politics
104
,
108 –110 112 –115 125
,
211
Japanese colonialism in Korea see ‘Korean experience of Japanese colonialism’
Justice
72 –75 79
,
106 –107
social injustice
154 –155
social justice
52 –55
knowledge
91 –92 150 –151 194 –198 265 –266 277 –278
Korea
Experience of Japanese colonialism see ‘colonialism, Japan’s colonization of Korea
Korean democratization
56 –58 76
,
144
,
184
,
202 –205 234 –235 269
see also ‘Gwangju’
labor
xiii
,
203 –204
Lee Kuan Yew
14 –16 104
see also ‘Confucianism, Confucian governance model’
liberalism
35 –36 61 –62 71
,
140
liberal approaches
37
,
40 124
neo-liberalism
222 –223 234
Minben
41
,
93 –96
modernization /modernity
xi 4
,
154 180 198
,
224
,
243
catch-up modernization
4
critiques
xvii 10
,
149 –151 199 241
,
271 –273
paradoxical modernity see ‘paradoxical modernity’
reflexive modernization/modernity see ‘reflexive modernization/modernity’
second
179
,
199
non-hegemonic human rights approach
102 –104 112 –115
see also ‘universal human rights’
North Korea
114
,
122
,
135
,
141 –142 147
human rights in North Korea
118 –121 133 143
relationship with the United States
122
paradoxical modernity
xii–
participatory politics
42
,
84
popular citizens
51 –52 54 –55
popular sovereignty
73
,
93 –94 166
post-coloniality
13 –15
post-colonial development,
14
,
16 –18 198
post-Confucianism
21 162
,
197 199
post-Confucian approach to human rights
32 34
,
46 –47 95 –96
post-Confucian development
14
,
21
,
41 –33
post-conventionalism
156 –157 162
,
203 –204 211
post-modern
241
,
271
public assembly
174 –175
post-traditional
post-traditional approach to Confucianism
29 –30
post-traditional society
28 239
see also /post-Confucianism’
public citizens (PC)
51 –52 54 –55 60 200
,
208 –211
formation
201 –205
joongmin
42
middling grassroots
42
role in civil society
205 –208
see also ‘reflexive modernity’
public sphere
22
,
41 –42 45
,
75
see also ‘civil society’
reflexive modernization/modernity
148 –150 154 158
,
162
,
179 –181 191 –194 199 212 225 242 254 271
relationship with Confucianism
199 –201 212
relationship with public citizens
200 –201 208 –209 211
see also ‘Confucianism’
see also ‘public citizens’
reflexive sociology
197 –199
history of reflexive sociology
194 –196
reflexivity
150 154
see also ‘East Asia, reflexivity in’
right to subsistence
39 133
risk
75
,
148
,
150 –152 156
,
161
,
182
,
226
,
236 –237 276
citizens’ perception of risk
4
,
7 –10 155 –156 158
,
185 –187
global risk society
xix –1 179 –180 188 –190 232
,
272 –274 277 –279
relationship with modernity
183 –185
relationship with reflexivity
148
,
153 –155 189 –190
risk governance
6
,
9
,
12
,
210 –212
risk in East Asia
185 –187 189
,
198
,
249
risk management
151
risk society
6 –11 39
types of risk
187
,
276 278
rush-to development/modernization
10 183 190
,
193
,
201
science and technology
26 219
social democracy
222
social organizations
65
,
204
society
society risk see ‘risk society’
social relationships
67 92
solidarity
56
,
58
civic solidarity
171
,
177
communal solidarity
68
,
71
,
97
,
178
communitarian solidarity
142
pragmatic solidarity
119
,
140
see also ‘Gwangju’
state
role of the state
88
,
135 153
,
200 –201
state welfare see ‘welfare, state’
state citizens
51 –52 54 –55 60 200
,
202
,
206
,
208
role in civil society
205 –208
struggle for recognition
98 –99 164 –166
Gwangju’s struggle
166
subversive genealogy
29 34
surveys
Beijing, Seoul, and Tokyo
4 –9 11
,
51 –52 59
,
154 –157
Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS)
54
mail
22
,
159 –160
national
160
,
205 –207
Tianxiasm
108 –111
transformation
cultural
148 –149
economic see ‘economic development’
identity see ‘identity transformation’
United States
223
definition of human rights
125
,
127 –128
role in the Gwangju Democratic Movement
171 –172
universalism
116
,
135 –136 276
universal human rights
102 –104 267
universal values
102 –107 116
see also ‘non-hegemonic human rights approach’
see also ‘cosmopolitanism’
Welfare
community welfare
138
,
141
see also ‘community, flourishing’
social welfare
52 –55
welfare citizens
51 –52 54 –55
welfare state
xiii 226
,
230
Western hegemony
114
Western view of human rights
26 –27 36
,
61
,
79
,
107 128 138
Western thought
27
,
101
,
259
Western values
26
,
107
,
261
,
267
Western view of human rights
26 –27
women
61
,
150
,
165
,
207 218 221
,
224 –225 264
Zhongyong
43 –44 91