Index
Ackerknecht, Erwin 9
Adrian, Edgar D. 157
,
165
,
167
Afzelius, Ivar 48
,
50
Agrawal, Ajay 195
Agre, Peter 175
Akerman, Jules 126
Alkarp, Magnus 72
Antoni, Nils 135
Arrhenius, Svante 44
,
45
,
48
,
49
,
49n
,
50
,
53
,
99
,
101
,
112
,
117
,
118
,
118n
Arthus, Maurice 106
Asher, Leon 107
Auer, John 103
,
106
,
107
Avery, Oswald 30
Axelrod, Julius 167
Azoulay, Pierre 195
Bacq, Zénon M. 147
Baltimore, David 33
,
178n
Banting, Frederick 123n
Bárány, Robert 123n
Barthes, Roland 143
Bartlett, John R. 33
Barton, Derek H. 192
Bataillon, Eugene 107
,
114
Beck, Carl 126
Beck, Claude S. 128
,
129n
Behring, Emil von 9
,
19
,
24
,
83
,
86 –88 99
,
103
Békésy, Georg von 158
Beneden, Édouard van 110
Bennett, Max R. 147
Berndt, Alfred 62
,
63n
Bernhard, Carl G. 152
,
153
,
156
,
156n
,
161
,
162
Bernheim, Alice 124
Bertrand, Albert 134
Bethe, Albrecht 105
,
107
Bier, August 65
,
115
,
124
Billroth, Theodor 128
,
128n
Binnig, Gerd 23
Bishop, Peter O. 154
,
155
,
155n
,
161
,
162
Björk, Ragnar 116
Black, James 28
,
86
,
177
,
201
Blalock, Alfred 124
,
128
,
129
,
136
Blumer, George 107
Bluntschli, Hans 107
Boberg, Ferdinand 43
,
48
Bohr, Niels 53
,
71
Boltzmann, Ludwig 101
Böök, Fredrik 61 –65 67
,
68
,
71 –74
Borck, Cornelius 148
,
169
,
170
Bordet, Jules 59
,
115
Borlaug, Norman 81n
Bottazzi, Filippo 107
Bourdieu, Pierre 4
,
35
Boveri, Theodor 110
,
111
Bovet, Daniel 167
Boyd Orr, John 81n
Boyle, Willard 17
Brachet, Albert 107
Brandt, Allan 89
Brannigan, Augustine 31
Branting, Fred 33
Branting, Hjalmar 48
Brock, Russel 128
,
151
Brooks, Chandler McC. 150n
Brotherston, John H. F. 154
Brücke, Franz-Theodor von 152
Bucchi, Massimiano 117n
,
161
Bud, Robert 85
Burnet, Frank McFarlane 85
,
156
Butenandt, Adolf 67
Cajal, Santiago Ramon y 115
,
166
,
169
Campbell, William 86
,
90
Carlsson, Gottfrid 65
Carrel, Alexis 27
,
32
,
33
,
100
,
103
,
104
,
107
,
123
,
126
,
127
,
132
,
133
Carrol, James 97
Carson, Rachel 29
Carter, H. 115
Casey, Brian P. 169
Casta, Laetitia 178–180
,
182
Caullery, Maurice 107
Chain, Ernst 84
Cone, William 125
Cori, Carl 21
Cori, Gerty 21
Cournand, André F. 22
Crafoord, Clarence 128
Cramér, Harald 88
Crawford, Elisabeth 19
Crick, Francis C. 23
,
159
Croft, Simon 90
,
91
Curie, Marie 33
Cushing, Harvey 124
,
125
,
133 –136
Dale, Henry H. 10
,
145
,
147
,
150
,
158
,
159
,
161 –163 166
,
167
,
169
Damadian, Raymond V. 30
Davidsson, David 51
,
51n
De Sio, Fabio 98
DeBakey, Michael 130
,
131
,
131n
Delage, Yves 106
,
113
,
114
Dirac, Paul 53
Dogiel, Alexandre S. 107
Doherty, Peter 89
Dollinger, Julius 107
Domagk, Gerhard 28
,
67
,
70
,
84
Dücker, Burckhard 6
Duffin, Jacalyn 34n
,
83
,
124
,
162
,
163
Dulbecco, Renato 10
,
175
,
177 –186
Dunant, Henry 81n
Durkheim, Émile 35
Eccles, John C. 10
,
98
,
143 –170
Edwards, Robert 26
Effler, Donald 130
,
132
Ehrlich, Paul 23
,
24
,
83
,
84
,
87
,
99
,
101
,
115
,
143
Eijkman, Christiaan 25
,
115
Einthoven, Willem 22
,
115
,
136
Einstein, Albert 53
,
71
Elion, Gertrude 28
,
85
,
201
Enders, John 89
Euler-Chelpin, Hans von 65 –74
Euler-Chelpin, Ulf von 152
,
159
,
159n
,
167
Ewald, Julius Richard 103
,
105 –109 118
Farmer, Paul 81
,
92
Fatt, Paul 149
,
156
Favaloro, René 130 –132
Fazio, Fabio 178 –183 186
Feldman, William 88
Felix, Wolfgang 108
Fenner, Frank 89
Fibiger, Johannes 24
Fick, Adolf 100
Fischer, Emil 11
,
115
Fleck, Ludwik 3
,
5
,
21
Fleming, Alexander 84
,
85
,
123n
Flexner, Simon 103
,
106
,
107
,
113
,
117n
Finlay, Carlos J. 115
Flint, Joseph M. 107
Florey, Howard 84
Forbes, Alexander 150n
Forssmann, Werner 22
,
123n
Fracastoro, Girolamo 24
Fracci, Carla 178
Franklin, Rosalind 23
,
30
Franqué, O. von 107
Freeman, LM 129
Freud, Sigmund 30
Friedman, Robert M. 47
,
135
Frisch, Karl von 29
Fulton, John F. 133
Funk, Casimir 25
,
30
Gajdusek, D. Carleton 33
Galeotti, Gino 107
Galilei, Galileo 181
,
181n
Garfield, Eugene E. 168n
,
192
Garten, Siegfried 107
Gasser, Herbert S. 167
Gaule, Justus 103
,
106
,
107
,
109
,
110
,
111n
Gell-Mann, Murray 192
Gellhorn, Ernst 152
,
160
Gellman, Jerome 35
Gérard, Pol 107
Gerard, Ralph W. 150n
Gibbon, John 128
,
129
Gibson, William C. 169
Goebbels, Josef 71
Goetz, Robert 130 –132
Goffman, Erving 3
Golgi, Camillo 22
,
115
,
167
,
169
Goltz, Friedrich 100
,
103
,
105
Göring, Hermann 63
,
67
,
68
,
73
Grafström, Sven 66
,
73
Graham, Evarts 128
Greene, Jeremy 89
Greyser, Stephen 39
,
40
Grmek, Mirko 25
Gross, Robert 128
Grosz, Emile de 107
,
111
Gullstrand, Allvar 22
,
123n
Gurdon, John 192
Gütt, Arthur 66
Gutzmann, Hermann 115
Haber, Fritz 59
Hack, Margherita 185
Hahn, Otto 54
Halsted, William 124
Hamburger, Hartog J. 106
Hammarsten, Einar 55
Harrison, Ross G. 100
,
114
,
115
Hartline, Haldan K. 156
,
157
,
157n
,
161
Hedin, Sven 65 –68 72
,
72n
Heisenberg, Werner 53
,
71
Helmholtz, Hermann von 102
Henderson, Rebecca 195
Henschen, Folke 67
Henschen, Salomon E. 51
Hertel, Ernst 107
Hertwig, Oscar 110 –113
Hertwig, Richard 110
,
112
,
113
,
114
,
116
Hess, Walter R. 123n
,
156
Hezel, Michael 203
Hinshaw, Corwin 88
Hippocrates 24
,
33
Hitchings, George 28
,
85
,
201
Hitler, Adolf 8
,
26
,
60 –63 65 –74
Hodgkin, Alan L. 144
,
149
,
149n
,
151 –154 156 –162 167
,
168
Hodgkin, Dorothy 23
Hoffmann, Paul 151
,
160
Hofmeister, Franz 105
,
107
Holmgren, Emil 109 –111
Holmgren, Israel 67
,
67n
Horsley, Victor 115
,
124
,
133
,
133n
,
134
Hounsfield, Godfrey N. 23
Hubel, David H. 167
Huggins, Charles 123n
Huisman, Frank 11
Humboldt, Alexander von 60
Huxley, Andrew F. 144
,
149
,
153
,
154
,
156 –160 162
,
167
Ingram, Walter R. 134
Jacob, François 32
Johansson, Johan E. 49
,
50
,
51
,
51n
,
109
,
113
,
115
,
116
,
189
,
193
,
194
Jude, James R. 128
,
129n
Jung, Richard 151
Kandel, Eric 32
Katz, Bernhard 145
,
154
,
156
,
157
,
167
Kaufmann, Jacob 108
Kendrew, John 23
Kim, Jim 92
Kitasato, Shibasaburo 30
,
86
Knickerbocker, Guy 128
,
129n
Koch, Robert 9
,
19
,
83
,
85
,
102
Kocher, Theodor 27
,
115
,
123
,
124
,
126
,
133
Köhler, Georges 200
Kollesov, Vasili 130
Koranyi, Alexander 103
,
103n
,
106
,
107
,
112
Kouwenhoven, William B. 128
,
129n
Krebs, Hans 21
Krönig, Bernhard 115
Kruif, Paul de 87n
Kuffler, Stephen W. 154
Kuhn, Richard 67
Kuhn, Thomas 21
,
23
Laguesse, Edouard 108
Lammers, Hans H. 63n
Landsteiner, Karl 28
Lanz, Otto 125
Larsson, Ulf 203
Latour, Bruno 4
,
5
Lauterbur, Paul C. 23
Laveran, Alphonse 115
Lawrence, Ernst 53
,
54
Lederberg, Joshua 89
,
90
Lenard, Philipp 71
Lennmalm, Frithiof 115
,
134
Leriche, René 124
Lesch, John 84
Levene, Phoebus A. 103
,
105 –107 113
Liljestrand, Göran 50n, 54
,
55
,
98
,
101
,
104
,
117
Lillehei, Walt 128
Lillie, Ralph S. 113
,
114
Lind, James 25
Lindgren, Astrid 64
Lindhagen, Carl 51
Lindqvist, Sune 72
Lindsten, Jan 193
,
194
Lippert, Justus 66
Lister, Joseph 123
Lloyd, David P. C. 146
,
150, 150n
,
156n
Loeb, Jacques 9
,
10
,
97 –119
Loewi, Otto 167
Long, John H 108
Lorenz, Konrad 29
Lown, Bernard 81
Lubarsch, Otto 108
Lundborg, Herman 65
Luttenberger, Franz 48
,
134
Mach, Ernst 100
Magee, Donald F. 159
,
160
Magoun, Horace W. 156
Mall, Franklin P. 102
,
107
Mansfield, Peter 23
Mao, Zedong 33
Marcus, Henry 135
Matthews, Albert P. 114
Marx, Karl 35
Maximow, Alexander A. 108
Maxwell, Samuel S. 110
Mayo, William 123
McCulloch, Warren S. 150n
McIntyre, Archibald K. 147n
,
149n
,
150n
Medawar, Peter B. 32
,
156
Meitner, Lise 54
Meltzer, Samuel J. 105n
,
106
,
108
Mendel, Gregor 26
Merton, Robert K. 4
,
31
,
35
,
97
,
98
,
143
,
144n
,
175
,
176
Mesnil, Felix 107
,
111
Meyer, Hans H. 108
Meyerhof, Otto 21
,
119
Michelson, Albert A. 108
,
111
Milstein, César 200
Minot, George 33
Moniz, António E. 27
,
123
,
133 –136
Monod, Jacques 32
Montalcini, Rita L. 111
,
112
,
176
,
178
,
179
,
183
,
185
Moon, Sun Myung 165
Moore, Francis D. 122
Morgan, Thomas H. 26
,
114
Mörner, Karl 83
,
87, 88
,
109
,
111, 112, 112n
,
113
Mühlhausen, Stefan 11
Müller, Erik 109
,
113 –115
Müller, Friedrich von 135
Müller, Paul 29
Münsterberg, Hugo 102
,
105
,
108
,
118
Murphy, John B. 124
,
136
Murray, Gordon 130
Murray, Joseph B. 28
,
122
,
123
,
131
Nash, John 33
Natta, Giulio 177
Neuberg, Carl 116
Neurath, Constantin von 69
Nilsson-Ehle, Herman 65
Nó, Rafel Lorente de 150n
Nobel, Alfred 1
,
10
,
33
,
40 –42 49
,
52
,
56
,
60
,
88
,
102
,
115
,
125
,
143
,
178
,
179
,
188 –191
Nobel, Emanuel 52
Nordin, Svante 61
,
62
,
63
,
64
Norrby, Erling 89
,
152n, 156
,
158n, 159
Northrop, John H. 119
Ochsner, Albert J. 123
Odeberg, Hugo 65
Olivecrona, Karl 64
,
65
Ōmura, Satoshi 86
,
90
Orth, Johannes 110
Osborne, Oliver T. 108
Oseen, Carl Wilhelm 8
Ossietzky, Carl von 62
,
68
,
71
,
72
Ostwald, Wilhelm 101
,
117
Ostwald, Wolfgang 101
,
103n
Overton, Ernest 109
,
115
Palmquist, Åsa M. 203
Paulescu, Nicolai 30
Pauling, Linus 23
Pauly, Philip 100
Pavlov, Ivan P. 108
,
111
,
143
Payr, Erwin 124
,
132
Perutz, Max 23
Pfeiffer, Richard 8
Pfitzner, ? 110
Planck, Max 53
,
60
,
191
Popper, Karl R. 146 –148 150
,
152
,
163
,
164
,
164n
,
166n
Porter, Michael 92
Prusiner, Stanley 89
Quincke, Heinrich I. 115
Rathenau, Walther 66
Rauber, August 108
,
111
Ravi, Swati 203
Redelmeier, Robert J. 20
,
34
Reed, Walter 97
Reverdin, Jacques L. 124
Richards, Alfred N. 108
Richards, Dickinson W. 22
Richet, Charles R. 102
,
106
,
107
,
117
Ringertz, Nils 193
,
194
Ribbentrop, Joachim von 70
Robbins, Frederick C. 89
,
167
Robinson, Edward G. 87n
Robson, Hugh N. 156, 157, 160, 161
Roentgen, Wilhelm Conrad 22
Rohrer, Heinrich 23
Rosenberg, Alfred 61
,
65
Ross, Ronald 9
Roux, Émile 30
,
83n
,
99
,
111
Roux, Wilhelm 101
,
109
,
110
,
112
Ruska, Ernst 23
Rutherford, Ernest 101
Sabin, Albert 89
Sabin, Florence R. 108
Sabiston, David 130
,
131
Salk, Jonas 88, 89
Sandler, Rickard 70n
Sartre, Jean-Paul 6
Sauerbruch, Ferdinand 65
,
124
Schamberg, Jay F. 108
Schatz, Albert 30
,
85n
,
86
Schrödinger, Erwin 32
,
53
Schultze, Bernhard 108
Schweitzer, Albert 81n
Sederholm, Henrik 49
,
50
Senator, Hermann 108
Shakespeare, William 5
Shaw, Frank H. 147
Sherrington, Charles S. 10, 106
,
119
,
144 –146 150
,
154
,
155
,
157
,
160
,
161
,
164
,
166 –169
Siegbahn, Manne 53 –55
Smith, Alexander 108
,
111
Smith, Theobald 115
Söderqvist, Thomas 19
Sperry, Roger 32
,
167
Standen, Anthony 32
Stark, Johannes 59, 71
Steinman, Ralph M. 19
Stewart, William H. 85n
Stieglitz, Julius 103
,
106
,
107
,
111
Strahl, Hans 108
Strasburger, Eduard 110
Sundberg, Carl 115
Svartz, Nanna 84
Swain, Henry L. 108
Szentágothai, János 152
Tandler, Julius M. 107
Tangl, Franz 107
,
111
Taussig, Helen B. 124
,
128
,
129
,
136
Theorell, Hugo 55
Thomas, E. Donnall 28
Thucydides 24
Tinbergen, Nikolaas 29
Tiselius, Aarne 159
Tröhler, Ulrich 126
Udranszky, Ladislaus von 105
,
107
Urde, Mats 39
,
40
Verworn, Max 110
Virchow, Rudolf 22
,
87, 102
Vries, Hugo de 101
Waksman, Selman 29
,
30
,
85
, 85n,
86
,
88
Wallenberg, Alice 54
Wallenberg, Knut 54
Warburg, Otto 21
Ward, Steven 90
,
91
Wassermann, August von 107
,
111
,
113
Watson, James D. 23
,
159
Weber, Max 35
Weinberg, Alvin 8
Weismann, Friedrich 110
Weiss, Otto 108
Weller, Thomas 89
Whitley, Richard 3
,
5
Whitteridge, David 154
,
161
Widmalm, Sven 31n
Wied, Viktor zu 66
,
68 –70 73, 73n
Wiesel, Torsten N. 167
Wilkins, Maurice H. F. 159
Winterstein, Hans 108
Wood, Stephanie 203
Wundt, Wilhelm 102
Yamanaka, Shinya 192
Youyou, Tu 86
,
90
Zuckerman, Harriet 19
,
176
Zuntz, Nathan 100
,
101
,
106
,
108
Zunz, Edgard 108