Index of Places, Names and Subjects
Rulers (emperors, kings; caliphs, emirs) and their relatives have been formatted in small caps; both they and the antique authors appear under the names with which they are commonly referred to in Anglo-American bibliography. Other Roman personal names are sorted by gentilicia.
ʿAbd Allāh 131
,
138
ʿAbd al-Malik 171
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān I 20
,
121 –124 126
,
132
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ii 20
,
121
,
131 –132 173n53
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān iii 138 –139 173
,
177
,
179
,
190
Aben-Zaid 268
Acisclus 3
,
121
Aduana 338
Afonso i of Portugal 323
Afonso iii of Portugal 324
Agila 88
agriculture 40
,
121
,
126
,
130
,
142
,
144
,
149
,
151
,
215
,
233
,
297
,
299
,
326 –327 333
,
338
,
340
,
342
,
344 –345 350
,
352
aḥbās see ḥubus
Aḥmad al-Ḥarīrī 190
Akhbār majmūʿa 108
,
170
al-Andalus 11 –12 107n3
,
108 –109 111 –112 112n23
,
118
,
120n45
,
121 –126 128n70
,
128n72
,
131 –132 138
,
173
,
179
,
182
,
183n98
,
187
,
190
,
201 –205 207
,
207n18
,
208
,
212
,
212n29
,
223
,
227
,
231
,
234 –236 254
,
362
,
366
Alans 2
,
9
alardes 263
alarife 218 –219
Albufeda 268
Alcalá de Henares/Complutum 61
,
251
,
297
alcalde 226
,
227n98
,
228n99
,
229
,
231
,
232
,
236
Alcántara 266
,
333
,
336
Alcáçovas, treaty of 321
Alcázar 20
,
85
,
89
,
91n30
,
114
,
116
,
116n34
,
117
,
119
,
123 –124 131
,
138
,
141n99
,
172 –173 177
,
311
,
362 –363
Alcocer, Pedro de 312
Alemanni 1
Alfândegas 328
Alficén 179
,
208
Alfonso vi of Castile-León 22
,
201
,
208
,
222
,
224n83
,
228 –231 256
,
268n71
Alfonso vii of Castile-León 228
Alfonso viii of Castile 251n13
,
272
Alfonso ix of León 259
,
271 –272 274
AlfonsoXof Castile-León 219
,
251
,
254
,
343
Alfonso xi of Castile-León 275
,
275n90
,
276 –277
alfoz 204
,
233
,
248
,
260
alguazil 217n46
,
226
al-Ḥakam i 131
,
135n84
,
172
,
176
al-Ḥakam ii 132n80
,
138 –139 151n131
al-Ḥurr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Thaqafī 112n21
,
119
,
119n39
allodium 41
Almadén (mines) 336
al-Manṣūr (Abbasid Caliph) 173
al-Manṣūr, ḥājib (chamberlain) 138 –139 148
,
151
Almazán 256
Almohad 117
,
139
,
213
,
215 –216 222
,
231
,
332
,
342
almojarifazgo 340
,
344
Almoravids 201
,
257
Almudí 302 –303
Al-Mundhir of Córdoba 131
al-qāḍī 227n98
,
229
al-Qādir of Toledo 208
al-Ruṣāfa/Arruzafa see Córdoba, s.v. Rusafa
al-Ṣamḥ ibn Malik al-Khawlani 113
,
121
Al-Usbuna/Al-Lixbuna see Lisbon
Alvaro de Lara, regent 272
,
274
Alvaro de Luna, Constable 277
al-Walid i 107n3
,
171
al-Ẓāfir 181
,
188
ʿAmrūs b. Yūsuf 172
Amsterdam 330
,
332
Ancien Régime, Antiguo Régimen 302 –303 306
,
308
,
349
Andreae, Johann Valentin 305
Ansúrez, Count (Pedro) 256
,
265
,
268
Anthologia Hispanica 71
Antwerp 327
,
330
Aquitania 70
,
86
Arabization 12
,
182
,
232
Arabs 23
,
161 –162 167 –172 174 –175 177
,
179
,
182 –183 190
,
192
,
265 –266 332
,
364
arbitristas 313
architecture 3
,
7
,
42n13
,
50
,
56
,
58 –62 73
,
85
,
95
,
98
,
111
,
116
,
122 –123 126
,
132
,
137
,
142
,
145
,
187
,
207
,
210
,
213
,
214n36
,
217 –218 221
,
234 –235 269
,
315
,
324
,
364
aristocratization 42
,
233
Aristotle 261 –262
Arlanzón, river 257
Armazéns da Guiné e das Índias 328
arrabal/rabaḍ 121
,
125
,
132
,
135
,
209
,
294
Arsenal de Carraca 347
Asia Minor 20
,
98
Astorga/Asturica Augusta 23
,
65
Asturias, kingdom of 290
,
297
Athanagild 88
Athaulf 84
Atlantic Ocean 3
,
86
,
321 –323 327
,
329
,
335
,
337
,
340
,
342
,
344 –345 350
,
353
,
363
Augsburg 336
,
341
,
351
Augusta Emerita see Mérida
Augustine of Hippo 262
Augustus 50
,
362
aula regia 174
Ausonius 362
Ávila 204
,
255 –256 266 –267 278
,
293
,
334
Avitus 84
ayuntamiento 22
,
217
Badajoz/Batalyaws/Baṭalyus 13
,
171
,
173
Baelo Claudia/Bolonia 63
Baetis/Betis see Guadalquivir
Báez Eminente, Francisco 338
,
340
Baghdad 122
,
131
,
171
,
173
Baijana see Pechina
balāṭ 119
,
187
Balāṭ Ludrīk 116
,
119n39
Balkans 20
,
98
banner 250
,
258
,
271
Banū Dhī-l-Nūn 182
,
188
Barcelona/Barcino/Barchinona 19
,
48
,
50
,
52
,
54
,
62
,
65 –66 69
,
84
,
266 –267 348
ecclesiae sanctae crucis et sanctae Eulaliae 48
Palau Reial Major 62
Palau Reial Menor 62
Basque Country 297
,
343
Beatus of Liébana 50
Berber 107
,
118n38
,
149
,
151
,
203
Berengaria/Berenguela of Castile 271 –273 274
Bética/Baetica 19 –20 43
,
86
,
100
,
165
bishop/episcopus 3 –4 9
,
18
,
40
,
42 –44 45 –48 52 –53 56 –57 59 –62 71 –73 90 –92 114
,
115n32
,
126
,
171
,
182 –183 213n32
,
216
,
257
,
262n43
,
306
,
309
,
314
,
367
Blasco Ibáñez, Vicente 305
Botero, Giovanni 290
Bourbon 16
,
301
,
341
,
347
,
350 –351 353
Braga/Bracara 3
,
72
Braun, Georg 291
,
310 –311
Brazil 327
,
329 –330 332
,
350 –351
Burgos 22
,
63
,
253 –254 257
,
266
,
333
burgos 22
,
254
Burgundians 84 –85 271
cabildo 22
,
344
,
347
,
349
caballeros villanos, caballeria villana 224 –226 233
,
234n140
,
236
Caberas, treaty of 272
Cáceres 258
,
292
Cádiz/Gadir/Gades/Ŷazirat-Qadiš 24
,
267
,
298 –299 321 –322 333
,
335 –336 340 –345 346 –355 363 –364
Caesaraugusta see Zaragoza
Calahorra/Calagurris/Qalahûrra 47
caliphate 20 –21 107
,
109
,
115
,
122n51
,
131 –132 136 –138 139
,
141 –142 146 –148 151
,
172
,
179 –180 342
Canary Islands 334 –335 344
Cantabria 297
Carmona Calendar 19
,
46
,
47n27
Caro, Rodrigo 293
,
295
Carpetania 93 –94
Carrera de Indias 337
,
339
,
345 –346 353 –354
Carrión, river 257
Carthage/Carthago 21
,
71
,
85
,
91
,
171
Casa da Índia 328
Casa de la Contratación 335
,
337 –341 347
,
354
Cascales, Francisco 293
castellum 41
,
116 –117
Castile 6 –7 15 –16 16n52
,
21 –24 234
,
250
,
252n16
,
258 –261 263n48
,
265 –266 271 –275 279
,
289 –291 295 –301 304
,
306
,
313 –315 327
,
333 –335 337
,
343
,
347
,
365
,
367
Castilla La Nueva 210
,
224 –227 236
,
363
Castilla La Vieja 209 –210 216
,
224n82
,
227
castrum 41
cathedral 5
,
19
,
21 –22 24
,
48
,
53 –54 56 –58 62
,
71
,
91
,
167
,
180 –182 187
,
191 –192 209
,
213
,
216 –217 220
,
228
,
305 –307 309 –311 313 –314 333
,
363
Celedonius 47
Celestine iii 271
Celtiberia 93 –94 267
Charles the Bald 48
Charles i of Spain/Charles V 15 –16 265
,
271
,
277
,
300 –301 333 –337 339
Charles ii of Spain 336
Childebert i 50
Chilperic i 88
Chlothar i 50
chorography 291
Christianization 43
,
175
,
367
,
368
Chronicle of 754/Cronica Mozarabe 50
,
168 –169
Ciudad Real 63
,
292
city walls 3 –4 18 –20 22 –23 50
,
52
,
54
,
73
,
89 –90 114
,
116
,
125
,
166
,
171
,
218
,
249
,
254
,
257
,
278
,
293 –294
cives 262
civitas 41
,
45
,
49 –50 53
,
63
,
72n86
,
262
civitas christiana 18
,
43
,
49
,
52
,
73
civitas Dei 24
,
315
,
363
civitas regia 4
,
19
,
24
,
50
,
88
,
90 –91 162
,
192
,
315
,
364
Civitates Orbis Terrarum 291
,
310 –311
clergy, clerics 24
,
57
,
61
,
92
,
168
,
228
,
272
,
306 –307 309
,
312 –314 330
,
349
,
363
Clunia/Peñalba de Castro 63 –64
coat of arms 252
,
265
,
271
Coca (Segovia) 274
Codex Aemilianensis 175
Codex Vigilanus/Albeldensis, Codex Vigilianus 50 –51 175 –176
Coimbra/Conímbriga 61
,
324
,
330
Complutum see Alcalá de Henares
Colbert, Jean-Baptiste 340
collaciones 226n90
,
234n140
,
268
Columbus, Christopher 335
,
353
comes 41
comes Toletanus 91
Comuneros 16
,
278
,
300
,
334
,
339
concilium 22
,
253
,
258
,
268
,
366
concilium provinciae 61
conflagration 220
Consejo de Indias 337
Conselho da Fazenda 328
Constantine i. 91
,
98
Constantinople 94
,
165
constitution 16 –17 207
,
223
,
225 –226 231
,
233 –234 236
of 1812 350
Consulado de cargadores a Indias 337 –338 340
conurbation 121
,
130
,
137
,
139
,
142
convent city 23
,
305
conventus 2 –3 364
convivencia 11
,
162
Córdoba/Corduba/Qurṭuba 3
,
7 –8 12
,
15
,
20
,
22
,
63
,
107 –110 112 –113 115
,
117 –121 123
,
127 –128 130 –132 136 –137 140 –142 143
,
147
,
149
,
151
,
169
,
172 –173 176 –177 179 –180 187
,
189
,
203
,
228
,
234
,
259n32
,
292
,
296
,
334
,
362 –364 121
Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos 114
,
117
,
123
Calahorra tower 140
Cercadilla 63
El Fontanar 130
,
142
,
144 –145 146
,
149 –150
Great Friday Mosque 109 –110 114
,
115n32
,
120n44
,
122 –123 124
,
131 –132 137 –139 142
Madīnat al-Zahīra 20
,
136 –137 139
,
151
,
362
Madīnat al-Zahrāʾ 20
,
111
,
122n54
,
125
,
128
,
132
,
136 –139 141
,
146
,
151
,
362
Mezquita mayor/Aljama 362
Plaza de la Corredera 296
Qūt Rāshah 121
raṣīf 131
rawḍa 141n99
,
142
rabaḍ Furn Burrill 121
Rusafa/al-Ruṣāfa/Arruzafa 128 –130 136
,
146n117
,
148
Ronda Oeste 144
,
149
San Acisclo, church of 121
San Vicente, church of 109
,
114
,
120n44
,
123 –124
Shaqunda/Šaqunda/Secunda 110 –111 128
,
132
,
133 –135
Turruñuelos 128
,
136
,
148
Corpus Christi 24
,
313
corrales de comedia 304
corregidor 263
,
340
Cortes 16
,
229n108–110
,
254n21
,
333
,
350
,
366 –367
Council of Trent 304 –305 313
Covarrubias Orozco, Sebastián de 294
“crisis of the third century” 1 –2 367
Ctesiphon 171
Cuenca 223n76
,
295
,
297
,
306
,
334
curatores 41
curia 41
,
89
curiales 41
cursus 43
Damascus 20
,
107
,
113
,
120n45
,
121 –122 126
,
137 –138 170 –171 180
,
189
damnatio memoria 278
dār al-imāra 125
dār al-Islām 161
defensores civitates 18
,
41 –43
depositio ad martyres 68
depositio reliquiae 68
,
70
dhimma, dhimmis 192
,
229
Dinis of Portugal 324
diocese 4
,
45
,
59
,
61
,
84
,
92
Diocletian 91
,
98
,
367
domus ecclesiae 59
domus episcopalis 59
,
61
Douro/Durius/Duero 3
,
201
,
204
,
224 –225 226n88
,
267 –268
Drake, Francis 346
Egara see Terrassa
Egica 171
Egypt 20
,
108
,
168
,
267
Eleanor of Aquitaine 272
Eleanor Plantagenet 272
El Greco 211
,
311 –312
elite 2 –3 20
,
24
,
43
,
54
,
107
,
112 –113 119
,
132
,
151
,
226
,
232 –233 248
,
250
,
277
,
279
,
300
,
303 –304 314
,
330
,
340
,
347
,
349 –350 354
,
366 –367
El Puerto de Santa María 333
,
344
Elvira/Iliberris/Illiberis/Ilvīra 18
,
43 –44 171
emirate 20
,
107
,
121
,
131
,
203
Empúries/Emporion/Emporiae 64
episcopal complex 19
,
46
,
53 –55 56 –58 59
,
61
,
64
,
73
,
114 –116 119
episcopalis audientia 60
episcopium/episkopeion 53 –54 59
episcopus see bishop
Escorial Library 51
,
175 –176
Escuela de las Guardias Marinas 347
Eugenius of Toledo (poet) 85
Eulalia of Barcelona 48
Eulalia of Mérida 3n8
,
4
,
47 –48 92
Eusebius of Caesarea 91
Évora 330
exactores 63
Extremadura 204 –205 223 –226 234 –235 290
,
296
,
326
Fatḥ al-Andalus 108
Ferdinand ii of Aragon 333
Ferdinand iii of Castile-León 203
,
332
,
343
Ferdinand iv of Castile-León 275
Fernand Nuñes de Toledo 268
flag 258
Flanders 23
,
264
,
329
,
343
fonsado 263
France 322
,
336
,
340 –341 347
franci, franks 1
,
15
,
22
,
50
,
88
,
165
,
209
Franco, Francisco 7
,
10
,
368
francos 228
,
231 –232
fraternitates 261
,
331
frontier, frontera 22
,
201
,
203 –204 223 –227 233 –236 343
Fuero Real 217
,
251
fueros 219n56
,
223
,
227 –228 236
,
250 –252
Fugger 328
,
336
Fustel de Coulanges, Numa Denis 39
Galicia/Gallaecia 3
,
251n13
,
290
,
297
Galswintha 88
Gaul/Gallia 42
,
165
,
368
Gelimer 87
Geneva 84
Genoa 24
,
331
,
334 –336 343 –344 346 –347 351
Geryon 267
Gibraltar, strait of 88
,
203
,
321
,
343
Gil de Albornoz, archbishop of Toledo (Egidio Álvarez de Albornoz y Luna) 216
Girona/Gerunda/Gerona 47
Golden Fleece 271
Gómez of Sandoval and Rojas, Count of Castro (Diego) 277
Granada 18
,
203
,
214
,
304 –306 333 –334 343 –344
Gregory of Tours 47n30
,
50
Guadalajara 20
,
63
,
96
,
293
Guadalete 107n1
,
170
Guadalquivir/Baetis/Betis 20 –22 121
,
123
,
131
,
137
,
151
,
171
,
203
,
205
,
219
,
296
,
322
,
326
,
332 –333 340
,
344
,
347
,
362
Guadiana 203
Guzmán el Bueno 333
Habsburg 15
,
334 –336 341
,
351
Hamburg 330
,
332
,
347
ḥammām 60
,
64 –65 91
,
131 –132 141 –142 144
,
362
Heavenly Jerusalem 19
,
50
,
73
Henry i of Castile 272
,
274
Henry ii of England 272
Henry iv of Castile-León 278
Hercules 267
hermandades 250 –252 302
,
331
Hermenegild 19
,
93
,
100
hidalgo 225
,
308
Hishām i of Córdoba 123n56
,
131
Hishām ii of Córdoba 149
,
151
Hispalis see Sevilla
hispanidad 7
ḥizām 173
,
177
,
190
Hoefnagel, Georg 221
,
310 –311
Hogenberg, Franz 291
,
310 –311
hombres buenos/boni homines 259
,
261
,
268
,
275 –279
honorati 41
Honorius iii 272
horrea 19 –20 62 –63 95
,
97 –100
horti 19
,
73
ḥubus/aḥbās 21
,
187 –191
Hurtado de Toledo, Luis 309
Ibn Bashkuwāl 179
Ibn Ḥayyān 177
,
180
Ibn Jubayr 173
Ifrīqiya 21
,
109n13
,
112n21
,
171
Iliberris/Illiberis/Ilvīra see Elvira
Illu see Murcia
Iluro/Mataró 65
imitatio imperii 19
,
88
,
100
Imperium Romanum 8 –9 24
,
71
,
84
,
114
,
321
,
362
Infanzones 224n82
,
225
Innocent iii 271 –272
Inquisition 15
,
23
,
295
,
306
,
330
Intendencia General de la Marina 347
inventio 47 –48
Isabella i of Castile 333
,
335
Isidore of Seville 19
,
88
,
94 –95 258
Islamization 5
,
12
,
13
,
21
,
111
,
121
,
125 –126 130
,
132
,
146
,
176
,
182
,
187
,
189
,
191
,
365
Ismaʿil i of Morocco 173
Ispali/Isbíliya see Seville
iudices civitatis 41
Iulia Libica see Llívia
Jaén, kingdom of 334
Jerusalem 122
Jews 11
,
171
,
222
,
231
,
249
,
323 –324 330 –331 344
,
352
Jiménez de Rada, Rodrigo 171
,
213n32
jizya 119 –120
John of Biclaro 19
,
91
,
94 –95 97
,
101
John i of Castile-León 217
John ii of Castile-León 23
,
265
,
276 –277
John iii of Portugal 324
José de Patiño y Morales 347
judería, Judiaria 210
,
323
Justinian i 86
,
98
,
342
Justinian of Valencia 71
Kairouan see Qayrawān
Kitāb al-Ṣila 179
kharāj 180
Leander of Seville 258
lectus 85
Leocadia of Toledo 21
,
166
,
182
León/Legio 23
,
256
,
293
,
296
León, kingdom of 183
,
188
,
210
,
216
,
227
,
233 –234 251n13
,
252n16
,
271 –274
Leovigild 3
,
19 –20 85
,
88
,
90
,
93 –94 100
leyenda negra 15
Liber iudiciorum 229 –230
Lisbon/Olisippo/Al-Usbuna/Al-Lixbuna 24
,
321 –325 326 –332 342
,
350 –351 354 –355
Aqueduto das Águas Livres 324
Praça da Ribeira 323
,
328
Llívia/Iulia Libica 62
loca sanctorum 47
,
68
,
72
London/Londinium 7
,
332
,
339
,
355
López de Ayala, Pedro (father and son) 230
,
232
Louis xiv 341
,
347
Lugo/Lucus Augusti 23
,
50
,
293
Luxorius (poet) 85
Madeira 327
,
329
,
331
madīna 5
,
20
,
115
,
121
,
125 –126 128
,
137
,
139
,
141 –142 147
,
365
Madrid 23
,
290
,
296 –298 304
,
314
,
333 –334 339
,
341
,
346
,
348
Magrib al-Aqṣā 190
Málaga/Malaca 298
,
306
Mālikī school 187
,
230
Mallorca 64
,
346
maqābir 146
maqṣūra 132n80
,
137n89
,
138
Maqueda 257
mare clausum 327
,
331
María de Molina 275
Mary of Burgundy 271
martyr 3 –4 18
,
42 –43 46 –48 49 –50 52
,
57
,
66
,
68
,
70 –73 91 –92 367
martyrium 68
,
118
Masona, bishop of Merida 72
mausoleum 18
,
64
,
66
,
70
mawlā 107
Maximilian i 271
,
335 –336
Mecca 124
Mediana (villa) 98
Medinaceli 333
,
343 –344
Medina Sidonia/Asidona 45
,
333
Meknes/Mequinez 173
memoria 68
merchant 24
,
137
,
254
,
256
,
260 –261 298 –299 322 –323 327 –328 330 –332 334 –335 337 –341 343 –344 346
,
348 –355 363
Mérida/Augusta Emerita/Mārida 3n8
,
4
,
7
,
9
,
11 –12 47 –48 88
,
92
,
169
,
171
,
177
,
251n13
,
296
Santa Eulalia, basílica 4
,
183
Sancta Iherusalen (Santa María) 4
xenodochium 4
,
72
Mértola/Myrtillis 59
Mesopotamia 171
Methuen, treaty of 329
,
351
Mexico 335 –336
Mexico (city) 266
miḥrāb 21
,
138
,
182
Miño/Minius 3
monastery 3 –4 15
,
18
,
21
,
23
,
51
,
61
,
66
,
72 –73 92
,
126
,
183
,
254
,
295
,
309
,
363
morería, Mouraria 210
,
323
Morocco 173
mosque, Mezquita 20 –22 109
,
120 –126 131 –132 137 –139 142
,
144 –146 149
,
171 –173 177 –178 179 –183 187 –189 190 –192 212 –214 215 –216 235
,
323
,
332
,
362
Mozarabes 162
,
224n83
,
228 –232 235 –236
Mudejars 214
,
249
mudun 112
Münster, Sebastian 291
Mughīth al-Rūmī 107
,
119n39
,
170
Muhammad 5
Muḥammad i of Granada 131
,
132n80
,
180
,
182
,
189
,
191 –192
mundus 270
munera 43
municipia 2
,
89
munya 110
,
126
,
129 –130 132
,
139
,
142
,
144
,
148 –149
Murcia/Illu/Mursiyya 13
,
171
,
292 –293 296
,
302 –303 305
,
308
Murcia, kingdom of 205
,
259
,
296 –297
Mūsā b. Nuṣayr 109n13
,
112n22
,
113
,
171
muṣallā 121
,
132n83
,
183
Naples 16
Netherlands 16
,
296
,
336
,
346
,
352
Nicaea 90 –91
North Africa 23
,
70 –71 85
,
87
,
168 –169 201
,
270
,
321 –322 333
,
335
,
342 –346 368n21
ochavos 260
officinae 61
Olid, Olit, Ulit 266
,
268 –269 271
oligarchization 234
,
236
Olivarez, Duque de (Gaspar de Guzmán) 339
,
343 –344
Olisippo see Lisbon
Omberte 331
Oporto 327
,
329 –332
oppidiculis 41
oppidum 256
,
268
Ordenações Filipinas 329
Ordenamiento de Alcalá 251
Ordenanzas 218 –219
Ordoño ii of León 268
orseille 335
Oviedo 183
,
306
pagus 41
palatium 4 –5 19 –20 41
,
53
,
57
,
59
,
62
,
84 –85 88 –97 111
,
114
,
116 –117 119
,
122
,
124
,
126
,
128 –130 131 –132 137
,
139
,
141 –142 151
,
166n17
,
171
,
173 –174 175
,
220
,
306
,
328
,
362
Palencia 257
parrochiae 73
Partidas 219n56
,
251
,
254
,
257
patronus 18
,
42 –43
Pechina/Baijana 13
peones 224 –226 234n140
,
236
Pérez de Calzada, abbot of Sahagún (Guillermo) 203
Peru 335 –336 347
Philip i of Castile 271
Philip ii of Spain 301
,
309
,
328 –329 337
,
339
Philip iii of Spain 330
Philip iv of Spain 339
Philip V of Spain 341
,
347
Pirenne, Henri 39
Pisuerga 267 –269
Plaza Mayor 23
,
295 –296
Pollentia/Alcúdia 63 –64
Pombal, Marquês de (Sebastião José de Carvalho e Mello) 324 –325 329
,
331
Ponce de León, Rodrigo 339
,
343 –344
Portillo 277 –278
possessores 41
Potosí (mines) 336
praefectus Urbis 92
praetorium, pretorio 4
,
19
,
41
,
84 –85 89
,
91
,
165
,
172 –173 175
,
177
,
190 –191
privanza 264
Procopius 85
,
87 –88
Prudencio de Sandoval 268
Prudentius 47
,
48
Pyrenees 15
,
62
,
232
,
322
Qalahûrra see Calahorra
Qāsim b. Qahlān 188
qaṣr 119
,
124n62
,
139
,
141
Qayrawān/Kairouan 21
,
112n21
,
124
,
171
qibla 21
,
109n13
,
124
,
125n64
,
132n80
,
137n89
,
138
,
181 –182
Qurṭuba see Córdoba
rabaḍ see arrabal
Rámaga coup 277
Ramírez y Blanco, Alejandro 363
realengo, realengum 23
,
226
,
266
Reccared i 19
,
90
,
93
,
100
Reconquista 6 –7 13 –14 18
,
22
,
24
,
201 –202 203 –208 214n36
,
218 –219 221
,
224n78
,
225
,
228
,
230
,
232 –236 321
,
333 –334 343
,
366
Recópolis/Reccopolis/Cerro de la Oliva 11
,
19 –20 63
,
84
,
92 –93 94 –95 96 –97 100 –101
rectores provinciae 41
reges Visigothorum 9
regidor 259
,
275
,
349
regimiento 226
,
232
,
259 –260 263
,
270
regna 84
regnum gothorum 94
,
161 –162 168
relics 42 –43 47 –48 70 –71 182 –183 294
repartimientos 224n78
,
365
repoblación, repopulation 14
,
203
,
207 –209 223 –225 234 –235 297
,
365
republica 16
,
260
Roderick/Rodrigo 107n1
,
112n22–23
,
116
,
119n39
,
169 –171
Romanization 1
,
367 –368
Romulo 171
ruralization 297
Ruṣāfat al-Hishām/Resafa 128
,
180
Russia 322
,
352
sābāṭ 132
,
138
Sahagún 203
,
272
Salamanca 204
,
256 –257 296 –297
Salamanca, province 250
salutatorium 60
Sancho iv of Castile-León 226
,
250
Santiago de Compostela 292
,
306
,
315
Saraqusta see Zaragoza
seal of Escalona 258
secretarium 60
,
91
sedes regia 57
,
93
,
325
Segóbriga/Segobriga/Saelices 8
,
61
,
64
Segovia 204
,
255 –256 257 –258 267
,
273 –274 292 –293 297
,
306
,
339
Sephardim 330
Septimania 19
,
86
Sepúlveda 223
,
256
Serdica 86
Seville/Hispalis/Ispali/Isbíliya 19
,
21 –22 24
,
86
,
88
,
101
,
112 –113 124n59
,
170
,
190n117
,
201
,
203
,
206 –207 213
,
215 –216 217n48
,
218 –220 222
,
225 –228 233 –235 258
,
266 –267 292 –293 295
,
299
,
304
,
315
,
321 –323 326
,
332 –334 335 –347 350 –355
silk 297 –298 343
,
348
Simancas 268
Sindered 171
,
182
Sirmium 86
sisas 327
Sisebut 91
Soria 23
,
252n17
,
254n21
,
256 –257 334
spolia 53
,
122n54
,
181
stabula 85
,
95
,
148
standard 251
,
258n29
,
259
,
261n39
,
274
statio 41
stock-breeding 148
,
299
suburbium, suburb 4
,
19
,
22 –23 43
,
46
,
49
,
57
,
62
,
65 –66 71 –72 89 –91 94
,
110 –111 118 –119 121
,
125 –126 131 –132 133
,
137
,
139
,
142 –143 144
,
146 –149 151
,
167
,
172
,
175
,
177
,
209
,
254 –256 293 –295
Suebi 2
,
9
sugar trade 325
,
328 –329 331
,
334
,
344
Syria 21
,
122
,
128
,
168
,
180
tābiʿūn 109
,
124
tabiya 219
Tagus/Tajo/Tejo 165
,
179
,
201
,
208
,
220
,
224
,
226n88
,
230
,
322 –324 326
,
328
,
363
Taifa 162
,
175
,
181
,
203
,
208
Tapestries of Valladolid 23
,
247
,
264 –265 268
,
270 –272 274 –275 277
,
279
Tarifa 321
,
344
Ṭāriq b. Ziyād 113
,
128n70
,
171
Tarragona/Tarraco/Tarracona 7
,
9
,
61
,
65 –66 67 –68 71
,
362
tercio de frutos 345
Terrassa/Egara 54
,
58 –59
territorium 43
,
49
theater 8
,
61
,
63
,
304
,
362
Theudigisel 86
,
88
Theudis 86 –88
Thomas Aquinas 262
Toledo/Toletum/Ṭulayṭula 4 –5 9
,
19
,
21 –24 50 –51 54
,
72
,
84 –87 88 –95 161
,
162 –164 165 –166 169 –174 175 –176 177
,
179 –183 185 –188 189 –192 201
,
204
,
206 –209 210 –211 212
,
214 –215 217 –221 223 –224 226 –236 256
,
266 –267 292 –293 296 –298 304 –305 309
,
310 –312 313 –315 323
,
333 –334 363 –365 4
,
21
,
50
,
91
,
166 –167 171 –172 175
,
182
Alcántara, puente de 179
Alcántara, puerta de 179
,
191
Bāb al-Mardūm, mezquita de/ Cristo de la Luz, church of 172
,
177 –178 179 –180 190 –191 212n29
,
214
Madre de Dios, convento de la 184 –185 186
,
191
Bisagra Nueva, puerta de 179
circus 4
,
19
,
89 –90 186
Concepción Francisca, convento de la 175
Plaza de Zocodover 174
,
190
,
215
,
217n44
,
296
San Miguel, iglesia de 166
San Pedro Mártir el Real 184
,
186
San Vicente, basílica de 21
,
166
Santa Cruz, hospital de 175
Santa Cruz, iglesia de 166
Santa Eulalia, iglesia de 166
Santa Fe, convento de 175
Santa Jerusalén, iglesia de 90 –91
Santa Leocadia, basílica de (Cristo de la Vega) 4
,
21
,
91
,
166 –167 171
,
183
Santa Lucía, capilla de 182
Santa María del Alficén, iglesia de 175
Santa María, basílica de 19
,
21
,
54
,
91
,
167
,
171
,
191 –192 213
Valmardón, puerta de 179
,
191
Tornerías, mezquita de las 188 –189 191
Tolmo de Minateda 63
,
124n59
Tolosa/Toulouse 86
Tordesillas, treaty of 321
,
327
,
335
translatio 47 –48
Trastámara 264
triclinium 85
tumulus 68
turris 41
tyranni 63
,
94
,
100
,
267
Umayyads 10
,
18
,
20
,
107
,
109
,
111
,
115
,
117
,
119 –122 125 –126 128 –129 131 –132 135 –139 141
,
145 –146 151
,
176 –177 180
,
190
,
208
,
362
,
365
urbanization 1
,
6
,
23
,
142
,
144
,
146
,
148 –149 204
,
289 –290 297 –298
urbanism 2
,
5
,
15
,
18
,
21 –23 88
,
110 –111 114
,
135
,
145
,
207
,
252n18
,
291
,
293
,
364
,
368 –369
urbs 41
,
43
,
47
,
49
,
56 –57 71
urbs regia 19
,
21
,
88
,
91 –92 165
,
172
,
179
,
182
,
190
,
315
Valencia/Valentia 11 –12 19
,
47
,
54
,
55 –56 65
,
214n36
,
266
Valladolid 23
,
247
,
251
,
256 –257 264 –273 274 –276 277 –279 292
,
294 –297 304
,
333 –334
Santa María del Prado 268
Vandals 2
,
9
,
85
,
87
vecinos urbanos 226
,
234n140
vicus 41
,
121
vilare 41
villa 41
,
44
,
60
,
60n56
,
66
,
72
,
84
,
98
,
275n90
villula 41
Vincent of Saragossa 47
,
50
Visigoths 2 –4 7
,
10
,
19 –21 24
,
41
,
84 –90 93
,
112 –113 118 –119 121
,
125
,
128
,
161 –163 166 –168 170
,
172 –174 177
,
182 –183 186
,
190 –191 206 –207 229 –230 268
,
315
,
323
,
342
,
364
,
367
Vitas Patrum Emeritensium 72
,
85
Vitoria 296
,
306
vivarium 62
Wamba 52
,
166
waqf 126
,
149
,
187
,
189
Welser 328
,
336
Weber, Max 3
,
39
Ŷazirat-Qadiš see Cádiz
Zamora 256
,
297
,
306
Zaragoza/Caesaraugusta/Saraqusta 8
,
50
,
65
,
124
,
170
treaty of 322
,
327