Index
‘Abduh, Muhammad 113
9—11 69
,
73
,
244
,
254
,
269
Abagnale, Frank 85
Accusations 37
,
127
,
243
,
249
,
332
,
355
,
438
false accusations 18
,
30
,
356
false domestic violence reports 328
Activism 118
,
119
activists 117
,
118
,
119
,
123
,
124
,
133
,
239
,
264
human rights activists 133
boycotts 40
,
118
sit-ins 118
,
119
Acts (legal)
1964 Civil Rights Act 116
Immorality Act 415
us Espionage Act of 1917 99
Addiction 205
alcoholism 202
,
205
drug addicts 79
,
146
,
204
Adolescence 2
,
452
Adoptions 426
Adulthood 2
,
67
,
301
,
452
,
454
,
458
Afghanistan 71
,
168
,
244
,
274
,
307
,
416
,
447
Africa 46
,
213
,
415
,
427
,
436
northern Africa 273
,
427
Ageism 54
,
57
,
135
,
170
,
282
,
334
,
338
,
458
Agreement 171
,
173
,
189
,
225
,
235
,
236
,
254
,
262
,
280
,
335
,
336
,
337
contractual agreements 77
,
207
Alcohol
alcohol consumption 149
purchase of alcohol 147
Alegality 5
,
8
,
85
,
104
,
109
,
110
,
111
,
112
,
115
,
117
,
119
,
120
,
121
,
123
,
124
,
125
,
126
,
129
,
130
,
131
,
132
,
136
,
140
,
143
,
144
,
185
,
189
,
242
,
461
Algeria 112
,
168
American Civil Liberties Union 278
American Medical Association 62
American Psychological Association 62
Analysis
analyses of the law 4
,
22
,
201
comedic analyses of law 247
factors for comparative analyses 228
legal analysis 341
levels of analysis 9
,
10
,
11
,
23
,
43
,
170
,
171
,
172
,
174
,
175
,
176
,
179
,
180
,
184
,
192
,
193
,
195
,
196
,
197
,
205
,
206
,
207
,
212
,
213
,
214
,
215
,
216
,
218
,
219
,
220
,
224
,
239
,
240
,
245
,
253
,
284
,
288
,
300
,
345
,
349
,
364
,
375
logical analysis 9
,
224
,
306
,
317
,
368
scientific analyses 247
Anatomy
human anatomy
ambiguous genitalia 417
areolas 62
buttocks 62
internal anatomies 62
nipples 62
penises 62
,
452
,
454
testicles 55
,
417
,
450
vaginas 62
,
417
naked eyes 172
,
196
,
245
,
300
,
363
,
417
using eye-color in teaching 88
human anatomy 62
sex change operations 417
strongest anatomical traits 414
Ancestry
ancestors 212
,
408
,
412
,
413
,
414
,
424
,
450
,
465
descendants 448
,
465
Androgen insensitivity syndrome 417
Angola 433
,
434
,
435
Anthropology 4
,
22
,
190
,
245
,
289
anthropologists 23
,
130
,
192
,
202
,
211
cultural anthropology 23
forms of hierarchy 211
theories of social heterarchy 212
Anti-Americanism 73
Antipater 368
Aristophanes 245
Aristotle 226
,
227
,
236
,
294
,
324
,
374
Artificial intelligence 309
,
380
,
389
Assassination 43
,
45
,
87
,
88
,
91
,
235
Atheism 225
,
228
Attackers 11
,
12
,
255
,
258
,
264
,
265
,
267
,
268
,
270
Augustine-Adams, Kif 72
,
73
,
74
Australia 5
,
19
,
50
,
57
,
116
,
120
,
121
,
160
,
168
,
218
,
279
,
281
,
355
,
459
120
Authority 8
,
35
,
39
,
54
,
56
,
67
,
72
,
74
,
76
,
86
,
88
,
89
,
108
,
111
,
127
,
141
,
159
,
162
,
190
,
194
,
201
,
207
,
218
,
223
,
254
,
271
,
297
,
316
,
331
,
364
,
365
,
406
,
461
,
464
authority figures 128
legal authorities 5
,
105
,
194
,
195
legitimate authorities 8
,
35
,
107
,
111
,
115
,
123
,
128
,
206
,
461
Authorship
false authorship 10
,
60
,
89
,
110
,
114
,
461
ghostwriters 125
plagiarism 10
,
60
,
89
,
126
President of Hungary 126
Autonomy 114
,
337
Autopoiesis
legal autopoiesis
(
see Systems autopoietic systems
,
82
Autopsy 235
Beccaria, Cesare 24
Beck, Heinrich 173
,
175
,
360
,
366
Behaviors 5
,
8
,
9
,
13
,
17
,
43
,
45
,
50
,
51
,
69
,
76
,
84
,
104
,
115
,
116
,
120
,
126
,
131
,
132
,
133
,
135
,
136
,
139
,
142
,
143
,
144
,
146
,
147
,
150
,
153
,
159
,
160
,
162
,
163
,
170
,
173
,
185
,
198
,
201
,
202
,
205
,
206
,
207
,
212
,
214
,
220
,
251
,
252
,
253
,
255
,
256
,
257
,
259
,
260
,
262
,
263
,
264
,
276
,
278
,
279
,
286
,
292
,
296
,
297
,
298
,
306
,
327
,
331
,
335
,
337
,
339
,
357
,
390
,
413
,
417
,
420
,
422
,
435
,
438
,
456
,
460
,
461
,
462
asymmetrical acts of unfairness 117
categories of human behaviors 135
criminals’ behaviors 330
destructive behaviors 255
encoded as legal and illegal 115
homosexual behaviors 144
illegal and sportive behaviors 128
illegal behaviors 224
legal behaviors 9
,
147
legal, illegal, public and private behaviors 128
maladaptive behaviors 87
mistreatment 118
,
121
submissive behaviors 256
system justificatory behaviors 8
,
12
,
28
,
123
,
135
,
235
,
254
,
255
,
463
Belgium 46
Benjamin, Walter 24
Bentham, Jeremy 24
Bergson, Henri 375
,
376
Bible 251
,
274
,
458
Genesis 456
,
457
Revenge against Shechem 456
Jacob (biblical figure) 456
,
457
,
458
Jesus of Nazareth 241
Mary (biblical figure) 241
Mary’s pregnancy 241
Billionaires 41
,
43
,
94
,
95
,
165
,
462
,
463
Bills
fake bills 87
Biodiversity 19
,
415
,
416
,
428
conservation of biodiversity 428
Biological evolution 341
,
342
Birds 428
Black Panther Party 119
Black people
black mothers 425
Uncle Tom-figure 139
Blameworthiness 12
,
45
,
63
,
212
,
214
,
219
,
220
,
221
,
293
,
294
,
295
,
327
,
330
,
343
attributions of blame 60
legal blameworthiness 328
,
330
,
348
legal culpability 330
moral blameworthiness 16
,
215
,
219
,
221
,
222
,
295
,
314
,
326
,
330
,
333
,
348
,
363
,
389
Bonaparte, Napoleon 339
Boxing 335
,
336
,
339
Brant, William 4
,
44
,
59
,
93
,
110
,
115
,
125
,
126
,
130
,
155
,
157
,
172
,
173
,
174
,
175
,
176
,
181
,
185
,
195
,
215
,
217
,
230
,
319
,
345
,
347
,
348
,
351
,
375
,
385
,
386
,
402
,
470
Bravery 13
,
261
,
263
,
264
,
268
,
270
Brazil 19
,
116
Broadcasts 73
Bruno, Giordano 236
Buis, Emiliano 245
,
246
Bulgaria 31
Bureaucracy 1
,
10
,
11
,
18
,
22
,
44
,
114
,
180
,
187
,
190
,
191
,
310
,
319
Burkina Faso 433
,
434
,
435
Burundi 46
Bush, George 254
,
268
Business 1
,
6
,
7
,
31
,
59
,
75
,
77
,
78
,
82
,
83
,
84
,
89
,
90
,
91
,
109
,
110
,
114
,
118
,
119
,
122
,
125
,
132
,
148
,
186
,
189
,
271
,
282
,
283
,
353
,
394
,
398
,
399
,
404
,
408
,
409
,
411
,
434
,
436
96
,
125
,
137
,
138
,
163
,
268
,
269
,
276
advertisements 7
,
60
,
62
,
94
,
125
,
137
,
138
,
410
agricultural fields 429
anonymous employees 115
bosses 85
,
91
business owners 78
,
118
businessman 85
child labor 49
,
137
coffee 46
consumers 9
,
59
,
60
,
61
,
108
,
138
,
435
contracts 33
,
37
corporations 31
,
49
,
63
,
70
,
109
,
122
,
137
,
138
,
174
,
219
,
231
,
232
,
233
,
271
,
281
,
282
,
283
,
402
,
408
,
409
,
441
customers 9
,
33
,
60
,
118
,
138
,
362
embargos 102
,
146
esl industry 272
exports 102
food industry
addictive ingredients 430
limited liability 122
,
138
,
310
manual laborers 49
massive exploitation 49
,
96
minimum wage 25
,
441
online businesses 115
products 8
,
9
,
38
,
60
,
70
,
82
,
104
,
116
,
119
,
122
,
124
,
137
,
138
,
143
,
144
,
146
,
189
,
206
,
222
,
378
,
397
,
398
,
410
,
411
,
430
,
433
,
436
,
437
,
461
quotas 102
,
146
refusals of sales based on race 117
semilegal business
essay mill websites 125
services 5
,
7
,
9
,
31
,
32
,
33
,
34
,
36
,
37
,
38
,
39
,
62
,
70
,
72
,
76
,
77
,
82
,
95
,
104
,
109
,
117
,
119
,
126
,
138
,
140
,
143
,
144
,
145
,
147
,
151
,
166
,
202
,
205
,
206
,
224
,
260
,
264
,
268
,
276
,
282
,
283
,
305
,
310
,
396
,
397
,
402
,
408
,
410
,
411
,
435
,
436
,
440
,
461
intelligence workers 76
,
77
shareholders 138
,
281
,
282
,
408
,
409
slave labor 137
stakeholders 118
,
408
,
409
stock corporations 122
,
138
,
283
,
409
Monsanto 174
,
231
sweat shops 137
tariffs 102
,
146
teaching contracts 73
terrible working conditions 49
textile industry 137
Business activity 82
black market business activity 186
Cameroon 433
,
434
,
435
Campbell, Donald 186
,
189
Canada 168
,
218
,
319
,
459
Caribbean 168
Central Intelligence Agency 30
,
75
,
244
,
427
,
433
,
434
,
472
Chappelle, Dave 246
,
247
,
248
,
249
,
250
,
253
Cheal, David 134
,
165
China 51
,
53
,
105
,
106
,
109
,
133
,
136
,
189
,
257
,
272
,
280
,
286
,
310
,
319
,
401
,
402
,
403
,
404
,
421
Hong Kong 53
,
84
Macau 53
mainland China 53
Women’s Kingdom 421
,
459
Cho, Margaret 251
Chomsky, Noam 38
,
84
,
99
,
100
,
134
,
135
,
409
Classifications 178
,
179
,
180
,
181
,
270
,
309
,
335
Cleanthes 368
Clifford, William 150
,
151
,
153
,
154
,
155
Clinton, Bill 43
,
253
,
254
,
257
Cognition
process of realization 15
,
173
,
174
,
304
,
371
,
375
,
377
,
378
,
381
,
382
,
383
,
384
,
385
,
386
,
388
,
389
Colombia 211
Colonialism 114
Communication
communicative interactions 207
deceptive communication 157
political messages 149
,
265
,
266
,
270
provocative mass media messages 256
theory of communication deficiencies 134
Communism 123
,
310
,
311
,
312
,
377
Compensations 5
,
32
,
33
,
34
,
35
,
36
,
37
,
39
,
40
,
140
,
183
,
188
,
207
,
208
,
258
,
266
,
320
,
402
,
432
,
433
,
435
,
436
,
439
,
442
,
463
Concepts
abstract concepts 334
,
340
,
414
abstract concept of people 334
concept formation
fuller conception 174
,
175
preconception 173
,
174
,
175
Conformity 24
Consciousness 42
,
43
,
164
,
177
,
195
,
196
,
197
,
198
,
214
,
215
,
216
,
218
,
290
,
291
,
342
,
373
,
375
80
,
166
,
339
social consciousness 62
transcendental acts of consciousness 342
Constitutional law 100
Constitutions 99
,
100
,
116
,
275
,
316
,
376
Australian Constitution 120
us Constitution 98
Fourteenth Amendment 122
Thirteenth Amendment 122
Contracts
contractual obligations 91
employment contracts 272
,
316
,
337
,
398
,
409
,
420
legal contract 316
Contradictoriness
alternative concept of contradictoriness 358
common contradiction 367
concept of contradictoriness 353
logical contradictoriness 353
,
354
Corruption 52
,
79
,
92
,
110
,
114
,
133
,
186
,
188
,
189
anti-corruption campaigns 189
Courageousness
(
see Bravery
)
13
,
261
,
262
,
269
Court cases
Brown v. Board of Education 353
Coffin v. United States 242
Dred Scott v. Sanford 116
,
122
Mathews v. Diaz 73
People vs. McQuillan 212
Relf v. Weinberger 406
Scopes trial 341
,
342
TransAm Trucking, Inc. v. Admin. Review Bd., U.S. Dep’t. of Labor 232
Courts of law 16
,
18
,
20
,
26
,
66
,
85
,
97
,
212
,
220
,
221
,
222
,
223
,
233
,
242
,
243
,
253
,
274
,
278
,
294
,
295
,
301
,
303
,
319
,
333
,
341
,
342
,
343
,
344
,
353
,
355
,
359
,
361
,
363
,
364
,
365
,
382
,
389
,
406
claimant 358
cross-examinations 244
,
303
,
330
defendants 16
,
18
,
136
,
205
,
213
,
224
,
242
,
313
,
316
,
317
,
326
,
327
,
328
,
329
,
330
,
331
,
333
,
344
,
361
,
363
,
364
,
365
,
438
fake defendants 87
judges 2
,
3
,
8
,
15
,
16
,
18
,
20
,
23
,
28
,
33
,
34
,
36
,
37
,
40
,
43
,
44
,
52
,
54
,
69
,
87
,
96
,
97
,
98
,
106
,
108
,
109
,
128
,
140
,
141
,
149
,
158
,
165
,
166
,
173
,
174
,
178
,
187
,
200
,
201
,
205
,
207
,
208
,
217
,
218
,
223
,
224
,
231
,
232
,
233
,
234
,
245
,
253
,
263
,
274
,
316
,
317
,
318
,
327
,
328
,
329
,
330
,
342
,
343
,
344
,
356
,
359
,
369
,
385
,
389
,
392
,
459
fake judges 87
judiciary court 242
juries 2
,
16
,
65
,
87
,
98
,
127
,
136
,
178
,
201
,
205
,
213
,
217
,
243
,
274
,
316
,
328
,
329
,
330
,
331
,
343
,
369
,
375
,
460
jurors 18
,
96
,
208
,
223
,
274
,
316
,
317
,
318
,
327
,
328
,
342
,
365
,
385
,
389
biases of jurors 242
murder trial 326
plaintiff 18
,
224
,
330
,
358
,
359
,
360
,
368
,
459
Supreme Court 73
,
74
,
116
,
122
,
140
,
141
,
174
,
231
,
233
,
242
verdicts 16
,
18
,
33
,
39
,
65
,
83
,
127
,
212
,
218
,
219
,
253
,
288
,
295
,
303
,
318
,
327
,
329
,
331
,
332
,
333
,
341
,
343
,
344
,
348
,
355
,
359
,
364
,
365
,
369
,
385
,
442
,
458
,
460
,
461
,
463
witch trials 244
Cowardice 254
,
255
,
256
,
257
,
258
,
259
,
261
,
262
,
263
,
264
,
270
cowards 13
,
254
,
255
,
257
,
259
,
260
,
262
,
263
,
264
,
270
Creationism 341
,
342
Crime 2
,
173
,
220
,
356
26
,
27
,
38
,
57
,
90
,
94
,
136
,
185
,
201
,
248
,
251
,
265
,
326
,
328
,
332
,
333
,
390
,
439
,
442
,
443
,
456
arrests 86
arson 442
assault 85
,
203
,
257
,
258
,
355
,
439
bribery 92
,
114
,
307
confession
unofficial confession 332
criminal behaviors 22
,
283
,
328
criminal offences 120
criminal organizations 84
,
85
,
91
,
148
,
460
criminal prosecutions 327
criminals 12
,
29
,
31
,
37
,
78
,
79
,
80
,
84
,
85
,
92
,
173
,
178
,
185
,
200
,
203
,
212
,
214
,
215
,
217
,
282
,
283
,
343
,
356
,
363
,
364
burglars 169
,
190
,
437
robbers 437
deterrence of crime 24
deterrence theory 24
extortion 33
,
75
,
79
,
307
false accusations of crime 248
fraud 32
,
38
,
39
,
85
,
86
,
110
,
111
,
114
,
461
hate crimes 419
informants 78
,
79
,
80
,
81
,
90
,
173
,
208
,
302
organized crime 91
peoples frequently convicted of crimes 280
robbery 219
,
251
tampering with evidence 365
theft 17
,
32
,
38
,
39
,
76
,
85
,
86
,
136
,
356
,
432
,
433
,
438
,
439
,
442
governmental theft of private property 76
stolen antiques 273
Criminal justice 4
,
23
,
25
,
27
,
44
,
86
,
117
,
135
,
175
,
210
,
239
,
279
,
322
,
338
,
442
Croatia 71
Crumley, Carole 211
Cultures 1
,
39
,
40
,
59
,
96
,
104
,
106
,
111
,
113
,
114
,
130
,
168
,
198
,
206
,
211
,
222
,
305
,
307
,
346
,
353
,
395
,
451
,
452
,
454
,
459
alien cultures 456
Western cultures 111
Currency 30
,
86
,
162
,
460
Custody
Child custody 113
Cynicism 4
,
59
,
100
,
157
,
234
,
261
,
267
Darrow, Clarence 341
Darwin, Charles 421
,
459
Davac, Vlade 71
Death penalty 26
,
27
,
48
,
168
,
244
executioners 26
,
27
situations of morally justified executions 27
Decapitation 333
Decision-making 3
,
8
,
14
,
16
,
26
,
34
,
39
,
50
,
97
,
105
,
106
,
142
,
144
,
186
,
201
,
210
,
212
,
213
,
214
,
215
,
216
,
217
,
219
,
222
,
228
,
233
,
234
,
262
,
276
,
292
,
293
,
294
,
298
,
300
,
301
,
302
,
304
,
305
,
307
,
308
,
333
,
334
,
341
,
342
,
344
,
350
,
351
,
363
,
372
,
373
,
374
,
375
,
376
,
378
,
381
,
385
,
388
,
407
,
416
,
433
,
439
,
442
,
444
,
460
arbitrary decisions 233
judicial decision-making 39
judicial decisions 39
,
127
,
213
,
231
,
233
legal decision-making 212
,
233
,
243
,
288
,
295
,
309
,
314
,
317
,
318
,
364
legal decisions 2
,
73
,
83
,
106
,
218
,
234
,
341
,
344
moral decision-making 15
moral decision-making as illusory 303
political decisions 12
,
13
,
15
,
52
,
177
,
178
,
281
rational choice theory 24
reversals of decisions 236
unconscious biases 233
,
234
Declaration of Independence 116
Dehumanization 419
dehumanizing logic 116
Democracies 84
,
99
,
140
,
431
direct democracy 210
Department of Justice 74
,
283
,
284
,
441
Departmentalization 11
,
22
,
176
Deprivation 45
long-term deprivation 45
Descartes, René 227
,
236
Deviance 194
,
285
Diodorus Cronos 200
,
367
,
368
,
369
,
377
Discrimination 74
,
88
,
89
,
160
,
253
,
279
,
284
,
334
,
415
Disease 16
,
20
,
295
,
389
,
392
,
394
,
395
,
399
,
400
,
401
,
429
,
431
,
433
,
434
,
451
,
458
epidemics 399
Dishonesty 36
,
41
,
125
,
293
,
341
,
365
,
368
Disillusionment 227
Disinformation 8
,
12
,
13
Disobedience 28
,
132
,
274
,
303
,
341
,
460
Disrespectfulness 4
,
246
,
274
,
275
Divorce 6
,
113
,
205
,
251
Doctrines
legal doctrines 112
traditional Islamic doctrines 113
Dominance
social dominance 48
,
52
,
53
,
87
,
95
,
124
,
135
,
141
,
159
,
160
,
167
,
168
,
176
,
239
,
256
,
284
,
285
,
321
,
335
,
336
,
338
,
339
social dominance orientation 141
,
159
,
160
,
167
,
168
,
321
,
431
Domination 17
,
18
,
47
,
64
,
66
,
116
,
119
,
121
,
130
,
160
,
335
,
336
,
338
,
339
,
355
,
357
,
358
,
421
,
422
,
439
,
440
,
443
,
445
,
449
,
457
,
458
,
462
,
463
,
464
cultural domination 112
sexual domination 448
,
456
Driving records 25
Drones 244
Drugs
82
,
83
,
310
drug gangs 91
Durst, Robert 331
,
332
Dutton, Donald 45
,
46
,
47
,
48
,
50
Dworkin, Ronald 23
,
180
,
181
,
230
Eckstein, Harry 48
,
49
Economic problem 20
,
38
,
394
,
395
,
396
Economic sectors
(primary) extraction-sectors of economies 77
,
397
,
398
(quaternary) knowledge-sectors of economies 77
(secondary) manufacturing sector of economies 77
,
398
(tertiary) service sectors of economies 77
,
398
black markets 38
,
78
,
82
,
84
,
109
,
110
,
186
,
310
,
311
,
312
,
434
private sectors 30
,
31
public sectors 31
,
423
Education 5
,
17
,
30
,
31
,
38
,
50
,
77
,
87
,
88
,
89
,
98
,
107
,
109
,
110
,
111
,
112
,
113
,
114
,
115
,
125
,
134
,
139
,
163
,
176
,
209
,
210
,
273
,
283
,
339
,
342
,
393
,
397
,
402
,
404
,
407
,
416
,
419
,
426
,
427
,
431
,
453
,
461
innovative teaching method 89
overcoming adversity 88
Western education 112
Egypt 113
Ehrlich, Eugen 305
Elliot, Jane 87
,
88
,
89
Emotion
agonistic emotions 287
anger 23
,
35
,
51
,
54
,
57
,
58
,
119
,
167
,
203
,
252
,
265
,
277
,
286
,
287
,
288
contempt 23
,
35
,
42
,
58
,
119
,
160
,
252
,
265
,
287
disgust 23
,
35
,
152
,
153
,
252
,
265
,
268
,
287
,
288
,
303
emotional reactions 253
fear 12
,
23
,
41
,
42
,
43
,
50
,
67
,
69
,
91
,
119
,
133
,
150
,
159
,
162
,
202
,
224
,
248
,
252
,
261
,
262
,
267
,
276
,
277
,
278
,
284
,
418
,
419
,
422
fear of police 247
,
278
impacts of fear 276
hatred 23
,
41
,
43
sadness 23
,
42
,
69
,
119
,
252
,
265
schadenfreude 23
,
41
,
67
,
69
,
329
states of insecurity 13
,
14
,
41
,
72
,
259
,
265
,
266
,
464
surprise 14
,
23
,
153
,
252
,
265
,
287
,
288
,
303
theory of emotions 286
Endocrinology 23
Enemies 11
,
12
,
261
,
270
Enforcement by vengeance parties 120
England 27
,
64
,
96
,
116
,
168
,
218
,
323
Entertainment 60
,
62
,
63
,
83
,
84
,
85
,
89
,
163
,
438
audiences 57
,
64
,
70
,
133
,
149
,
171
,
235
,
245
,
247
,
252
,
253
,
264
,
265
,
320
,
418
comedy 183
,
235
,
245
,
246
,
250
,
251
,
252
,
253
,
284
,
306
comedy of law 245
,
253
films 33
,
35
,
79
,
84
,
85
,
86
,
245
,
362
,
462
Catch Me If You Can 85
City On Fire 84
Deep Cover 84
Michael Kohlhaas 35
Reservoir Dogs 84
,
85
Sin Nombre 33
The Departed 84
music 3
,
54
,
57
,
58
,
102
,
115
,
235
,
245
,
246
,
284
,
334
,
462
N.W.A. 3
,
53
,
54
,
58
narco musica 91
national anthems 98
rappers 53
tv 65
,
84
,
91
,
92
,
93
,
244
,
248
,
265
,
409
,
462
Environments
rain forests 428
Epictetus 367
,
368
Espionage 49
Ethics 14
,
16
,
36
,
48
,
118
,
150
,
294
,
295
,
333
,
343
,
388
,
389
,
395
,
397
,
400
,
408
,
416
,
452
ethicists 14
,
48
,
294
,
295
Europe 15
,
19
,
41
,
96
,
110
,
112
,
218
,
229
,
244
,
268
,
280
,
416
Evidence 2
,
3
,
30
,
31
,
36
,
37
,
47
,
50
,
85
,
105
,
139
,
173
,
203
,
211
,
212
,
213
,
214
,
216
,
219
,
220
,
224
,
234
,
242
,
258
,
259
,
264
,
278
,
279
,
290
,
301
,
303
,
316
,
317
,
321
,
326
,
327
,
328
,
331
,
332
,
335
,
342
,
343
,
344
,
352
,
358
,
360
,
361
,
362
,
363
,
364
,
365
,
390
,
433
,
442
,
449
,
450
,
496
evidence taking precedence over truth 36
Extraterrestrial beings 168
Extremism 275
46
,
118
,
273
,
275
Ku Klux Klan 118
,
337
,
339
Facial expressions 250
,
277
Factors of production 82
,
394
,
408
entrepreneurs 82
,
83
,
124
human resources 82
,
205
,
269
,
394
,
396
,
398
,
408
,
444
human-made resources 82
natural resources 82
,
396
,
397
,
408
,
428
Farrar, Jessica 86
Favoritism 2
,
20
,
34
,
87
,
158
,
159
,
202
,
228
nepotism 2
,
17
,
34
,
158
,
176
Ferrari 235
Fichte, Johann 236
Finland 168
F-Problem
415
abortions 48
,
406
,
411
,
426
adolescent mothers 17
adolescent pregnancies 424
,
425
,
426
age at first reproduction 424
arrests 1
,
18
,
107
,
273
,
278
,
282
,
283
,
463
birthrates 16
,
17
,
389
,
390
,
391
,
392
,
393
,
395
,
396
,
399
,
400
,
401
,
404
,
405
,
407
,
410
,
411
,
415
,
425
,
426
,
427
,
431
,
433
,
435
,
439
,
448
,
463
births to teenagers 424
births 17
,
141
,
171
,
425
,
428
castrations 48
,
450
child support 38
,
435
,
444
circumcisions 451
,
453
,
454
,
455
,
456
,
457
,
458
,
459
consequences of preteen and teenage pregnancies 426
constitutional failure to recognize people 120
death rates 16
,
17
,
389
,
390
,
391
,
392
,
393
,
395
,
396
,
399
,
400
,
401
,
407
,
433
,
445
,
448
eugenics 19
,
20
,
406
,
411
,
412
exponential growth of human global population 427
extramarital sex 415
fatherlessness 38
fertility 142
,
407
,
412
,
424
,
428
,
429
fertilization 17
,
241
,
393
,
398
forced impregnations 48
forced maternities 48
hindering intergroup and interracial sexual reproduction 463
impregnations 431
,
447
,
448
,
449
,
452
,
459
inbreeding 17
,
19
,
20
,
412
,
415
incarcerations 1
,
19
,
97
,
148
,
203
,
280
,
281
,
282
,
283
,
364
,
415
,
426
,
441
,
464
bondage 281
corporate incarceration 281
correctional facilities 282
incest 19
,
411
,
414
increasing competitiveness 399
intergroup sexual intercourse 415
middle-aged mothers 17
,
425
motherlessness 38
mothers at first birth 434
overpopulation 17
,
20
,
394
,
395
,
396
,
397
,
398
,
399
,
429
,
431
,
445
,
459
,
464
pregnancies 423
,
434
rape 48
,
105
,
106
,
118
,
132
,
136
,
217
,
307
,
390
,
393
,
424
,
434
,
439
,
442
,
443
,
444
,
456
legal permission to rape 105
rape factories 47
separation of sexes 19
,
443
sex slaves 432
sexual mutilations 48
,
451
sexual selection 17
,
18
,
19
,
244
,
414
,
415
,
421
,
431
,
438
,
439
,
444
,
445
,
446
,
448
,
451
,
452
,
456
,
459
,
462
,
463
,
464
,
465
intersexual selection 458
intrasexual selection 21
,
398
,
452
,
453
,
455
,
458
,
459
,
460
,
465
sexual competitiveness 458
sexual reproduction 16
,
241
,
393
,
394
,
395
,
398
,
399
,
412
,
414
,
415
,
442
,
450
sexual reproductions 19
,
20
,
443
,
447
,
464
siblings 19
,
414
solutions
family planning 397
,
398
,
431
,
465
knowledge of mothers 443
sustainability 395
starvation 16
,
389
,
395
,
399
,
429
,
430
,
431
statutory rape 426
sterilizations 48
,
397
,
407
,
415
,
459
subincisions 455
,
456
subsidiary F-problems
droughts 396
,
397
,
399
,
400
theft 118
unwanted pregnancies 426
victimization 17
,
18
,
21
,
39
,
66
,
102
,
218
,
257
,
390
,
432
,
433
,
438
,
439
,
440
,
442
,
443
,
444
,
454
,
465
theft 432
victimizers 17
,
18
,
39
,
105
,
390
,
391
,
433
,
438
,
439
,
440
,
442
,
443
victims 17
,
18
,
39
,
47
,
105
,
117
,
133
,
200
,
201
,
205
,
264
,
307
,
364
,
390
,
394
,
433
,
439
,
440
,
443
,
444
France 49
,
112
,
273
,
339
,
434
Fraud
academic fraud 110
,
111
,
114
,
224
Free time 3
,
49
,
202
,
339
,
438
Free will 200
,
214
,
215
,
218
,
222
,
299
,
300
,
301
,
351
lack of free will and moral decisions 288
Freedom of the press 99
,
133
Freud, Sigmund 331
Gadamer, Hans 193
,
194
Gender 1
,
30
,
141
,
417
Generations
concept of human generation 423
human generations 17
,
19
,
20
,
21
,
52
,
407
,
414
,
423
,
424
,
425
,
426
,
428
generations per household 424
intergenerational relations 17
Genetic diversity 20
Genetics 331
Genocide 7
,
59
,
463
extermination 335
Germany 19
,
46
,
63
,
73
,
98
,
230
,
257
,
267
,
411
,
416
,
454
German 238
,
314
German East African colony 46
Globalization 21
,
95
,
114
,
274
Gorsuch, Neil 231
,
232
Gotti, John 79
Government 1
,
30
,
31
,
38
,
43
,
53
,
64
,
74
,
75
,
87
,
92
,
94
,
95
,
97
,
99
,
100
,
122
,
123
,
133
,
136
,
137
,
139
,
176
,
179
,
197
,
210
,
211
,
255
,
261
,
264
,
275
,
281
,
283
,
303
,
311
,
312
,
341
,
352
,
402
,
416
,
437
autocracies 13
,
462
executive branch 341
judicial branch 97
legislative branch 87
opposing governmental institutions
anarchy 33
,
38
,
39
services 31
,
104
,
109
,
138
,
402
,
407
social programs 38
,
78
affirmative action 47
positive discrimination 47
Governmental agencies 76
,
117
,
118
,
310
Gramsci, Antonio 131
,
134
Greece 279
,
378
Groups
5
,
44
,
45
,
53
,
97
,
134
,
135
,
159
,
168
,
338
,
417
,
419
,
431
,
440
,
441
,
459
,
463
ethnic groups 121
,
402
,
422
high-status groups 18
,
20
,
97
,
98
,
105
,
116
,
120
,
121
,
122
,
135
,
140
,
168
,
206
,
211
,
276
,
277
,
278
,
337
,
357
,
421
,
422
,
440
,
445
,
446
,
447
,
448
,
463
,
464
learning of privileges and deinstitutionalizing 88
low-status groups 2
,
3
,
4
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
22
,
29
,
38
,
45
,
53
,
57
,
59
,
66
,
78
,
100
,
102
,
105
,
106
,
116
,
120
,
123
,
130
,
138
,
139
,
159
,
167
,
168
,
211
,
213
,
233
,
234
,
235
,
239
,
267
,
276
,
277
,
278
,
279
,
280
,
322
,
337
,
339
,
355
,
357
,
358
,
375
,
404
,
415
,
421
,
422
,
440
,
444
,
445
,
446
,
463
,
464
minorities 53
,
59
,
66
,
78
,
79
,
97
,
118
,
159
,
279
outgroups 419
,
420
,
454
paradigmatic groups 2
,
15
privileged groups 2
,
3
,
15
,
22
,
38
,
106
racial groups 5
,
30
,
35
,
47
,
55
,
96
,
105
,
116
,
117
,
121
,
122
,
124
,
234
,
248
,
249
,
273
,
277
,
278
,
279
,
281
,
334
,
335
,
336
,
337
,
338
,
371
,
411
,
412
,
415
,
443
,
445
,
458
,
459
Australian aboriginal race 120
lower status racial groups 19
,
336
,
404
,
445
segregation of races 96
,
160
,
440
religious groups 1
,
121
social group 2
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
9
,
14
,
15
,
20
,
22
,
28
,
29
,
30
,
40
,
52
,
53
,
57
,
58
,
59
,
64
,
67
,
72
,
87
,
95
,
96
,
106
,
119
,
121
,
122
,
124
,
126
,
128
,
129
,
130
,
131
,
132
,
133
,
135
,
138
,
139
,
140
,
142
,
143
,
149
,
158
,
159
,
160
,
162
,
163
,
164
,
167
,
168
,
169
,
170
,
172
,
185
,
186
,
187
,
188
,
192
,
193
,
195
,
198
,
209
,
210
,
242
,
259
,
260
,
261
,
263
,
267
,
272
,
273
,
274
,
275
,
279
,
280
,
285
,
286
,
295
,
297
,
306
,
311
,
321
,
322
,
336
,
338
,
356
,
357
,
399
,
404
,
415
,
422
,
454
,
464
,
465
Guam 275
Guiltiness 16
,
212
,
213
,
217
,
218
,
219
,
220
,
221
,
222
,
243
,
295
,
313
,
316
,
318
,
328
,
330
,
363
,
365
Habermas, Jürgen 208
Habyarimana, Juvenal
assassination of Rwandan president 45
Hager, David 251
Haidt, Jonathan 191
,
289
,
290
,
291
,
296
,
297
,
300
,
302
,
303
Hallaq, Wael 112
,
113
,
478
Hart, H. L. A. 180
,
181
,
230
Hartmann, Nicolai 10
,
180
,
183
,
196
,
197
,
198
,
200
,
201
,
221
,
225
,
227
,
229
,
230
,
235
,
236
,
239
,
312
,
314
,
317
,
322
,
325
,
326
,
327
,
330
,
341
,
343
,
345
,
347
,
354
,
366
,
374
,
383
,
384
,
478
Hegel, Georg 229
,
230
,
236
Heidemann, Ingeborg 198
Hierarchies
social hierarchies 5
,
19
,
157
,
159
,
169
,
271
,
272
,
282
,
284
,
312
,
338
,
438
,
463
Hijackers 255
,
258
,
260
,
262
,
264
,
269
Historiography 240
,
241
History
alternative histories 235
dual roles of historic events 240
historical continuity 237
history of legal thought 239
,
240
natural history 241
Hitler, Adolf 46
,
98
,
267
rise of Hitler to power 98
Hobbes, Thomas
Hobbesian state of nature 39
Homicide 90
,
189
,
390
,
462
justifiable homicide 235
Homogenization 20
Hormones 23
,
176
,
213
,
331
,
375
Households 95
,
404
,
409
,
424
,
425
Human needs 47
Hume, David 226
,
227
Humor 245
,
249
,
253
Hungary
Central European University 23
Hyperboles 247
,
248
,
250
,
253
Hypocrisy 100
,
275
Idealism 343
,
344
Identities 53
,
63
,
81
,
85
,
168
,
258
,
356
clandestine identities 26
false identities 256
self-identities 256
,
258
,
259
social identities 256
,
284
,
285
social identity theory 284
,
285
transsexuals 417
Ideology 4
,
8
,
9
,
12
,
13
,
23
,
40
,
44
,
45
,
50
,
52
,
57
,
58
,
116
,
117
,
124
,
127
,
129
,
130
,
131
,
133
,
135
,
137
,
139
,
140
,
141
,
150
,
151
,
154
,
155
,
164
,
165
,
166
,
192
,
193
,
197
,
253
,
254
,
261
,
276
,
312
,
322
,
337
,
338
,
339
,
414
attainment of ideologies 8
dangerous ideologies 21
,
27
,
35
,
58
,
70
utopian exclusion of another group 50
destructive ideology 45
dominations of the masses 134
facilitations of ideologies 8
,
134
forms of ideologies 166
hegemonic ideology 138
,
139
ideologies of hegemonic powers 130
ideology critique 44
,
149
ideology of antagonism 45
,
46
ideology of disrespect 419
ideology of having high moral standing 275
indoctrination 135
,
335
,
339
,
431
indoctrination by the hegemony 133
indoctrination with ideologies 12
,
133
,
135
,
139
,
210
,
262
,
270
,
337
labeling villains 12
red scares 12
legal and political ideological graph 130
legal ideologies 2
,
4
,
5
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
20
,
23
,
26
,
27
,
39
,
40
,
41
,
44
,
50
,
67
,
80
,
100
,
117
,
131
,
132
,
149
,
153
,
165
,
217
,
246
,
275
,
460
,
461
,
462
,
463
legal minds 2
,
3
,
5
,
20
,
21
,
59
,
103
,
104
,
210
,
211
,
465
legitimizing ideology 45
military ideology 72
political ideologies 13
,
15
,
20
,
155
,
156
,
157
156
right-wing ideology 141
,
156
,
191
,
231
political opinions 134
racist ideology 338
reactionary ideology 103
security-related ideologies 76
sexual ideologies 411
homophobic heterosexuals 418
homophobic non-heterosexuals 418
utopian ideologies 58
weakness of ideological thought 134
Illegality 8
,
9
,
82
,
104
,
105
,
106
,
115
,
119
,
125
,
126
,
127
,
128
,
131
,
132
,
136
,
137
,
207
,
209
,
213
,
233
,
343
,
460
criminalization 106
,
145
,
146
,
282
,
417
gradations of illegality 9
gradations of illegalization 149
illegal aliens (political) 33
,
116
illegal but socially acceptable acts 129
,
130
,
136
,
137
,
206
,
461
illegal migrants 33
illegal sales 9
illegalization 9
,
104
,
106
,
110
,
111
,
112
,
114
,
118
,
122
,
128
,
136
,
139
,
143
,
144
,
145
,
146
,
147
,
149
,
282
outlawing 86
,
451
legal prohibitions 9
,
81
,
144
,
242
Imprisonment 19
,
168
,
282
,
283
,
337
,
441
prison population 279
,
280
,
281
,
336
,
440
,
441
Australian prison population 120
Indecency 61
India 47
,
51
,
257
,
371
Indonesia 47
Industrialization 49
,
77
,
398
Inequality
social inequalities 280
,
462
Inferiority
feelings of inferiority 6
Information processing 373
,
375
Inheritance 113
,
305
,
437
,
465
Injustice 18
,
34
,
35
,
46
,
47
,
52
,
58
,
63
,
64
,
66
,
67
,
93
,
110
,
111
,
118
,
119
,
121
,
122
,
123
,
124
,
125
,
126
,
142
,
162
,
233
,
234
,
235
,
246
,
355
,
356
,
440
,
461
,
463
battling injustice via fake bills 87
establishing opponents’ injustices 117
illegitimate education 125
procedural injustices 121
recognition of suffering injustices 287
Innocent until proven guilty 242
Insects 294
,
421
,
428
Instability
societal instability 434
Institution
institutionalization 83
,
88
,
133
,
167
,
205
,
337
,
338
,
339
legal institutions 2
,
3
,
18
,
19
,
28
,
30
,
40
,
43
,
44
,
58
,
78
,
81
,
96
,
97
,
100
,
106
,
108
,
111
,
117
,
131
,
137
,
142
,
143
,
144
,
146
,
150
,
158
,
159
,
160
,
165
,
166
,
170
,
172
,
173
,
177
,
178
,
187
,
189
,
192
,
202
,
205
,
206
,
208
,
209
,
210
,
211
,
233
,
242
,
246
,
247
,
252
,
266
,
267
,
277
,
288
,
337
,
342
,
343
,
356
,
375
,
392
,
435
,
440
,
443
,
463
,
464
,
465
social institutions 44
,
161
,
165
,
166
,
169
Intelligence 16
,
75
,
76
,
77
,
79
,
276
,
293
,
300
,
309
,
336
,
337
,
338
,
389
artificial intelligence 77
elevating and diminishing levels of intelligence 88
intellectual achievements 237
,
239
,
240
intelligence industry 76
Intersubjectivity 136
,
162
,
163
,
164
,
174
,
460
Investigators 86
,
182
,
218
,
228
,
360
,
380
Iran 102
Iraq 63
,
94
,
102
,
244
,
416
,
447
Irony 67
,
253
Islam
Islamic 70
,
273
,
275
Israel 160
,
167
,
168
,
279
Italy 257
Japan 168
,
257
,
275
Johnson, Jack 335
,
339
Johnson, Lyndon 118
,
122
Jost, John 168
,
260
,
261
,
321
,
339
Journalism 8
,
60
,
64
,
84
,
92
,
103
,
147
journalistic information 59
,
60
journalists 34
,
60
,
61
,
63
,
71
,
90
,
91
,
99
,
133
,
147
,
148
,
172
,
186
,
192
,
305
,
385
Mexican journalists 186
Judgment
legal judgment 242
Jurisdiction 9
,
33
,
54
,
57
,
95
,
109
,
115
,
128
,
131
,
132
,
141
,
147
,
158
,
168
,
172
,
183
,
189
,
190
,
194
,
209
,
213
,
218
,
286
,
316
,
351
,
452
Just world 8
,
28
belief in a just world in jeopardy 287
Justice
procedural justice 6
,
35
,
40
,
52
,
53
,
66
,
87
,
169
,
194
,
222
,
233
,
287
,
307
,
341
,
433
,
461
Kant, Immanuel 48
,
198
,
227
,
236
,
237
,
295
,
300
,
314
,
324
,
340
,
347
,
483
philosophy
antinomies 237
Kelsen, Hans 180
Kenya 254
Kerruish, Valerie 24
,
30
,
180
,
181
Killings 1
,
26
,
27
,
48
,
62
,
70
,
71
,
118
,
123
,
169
,
201
,
205
,
213
,
274
,
327
,
392
,
395
,
396
,
448
,
450
,
463
murders 40
,
62
,
85
,
90
,
124
,
133
,
260
,
262
,
264
,
267
,
269
,
390
,
391
,
418
,
420
King, Martin Luther 43
,
87
,
88
,
335
King, Rodney 57
,
65
,
66
,
67
,
68
Kinship 458
Knowledge
scientific knowledge 358
Knowledge management 22
,
182
,
187
,
309
Kozak, Rex
interview statement 88
Law 3
,
4
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
15
,
16
,
22
,
23
,
24
,
27
,
28
,
29
,
30
,
35
,
43
,
44
,
52
,
59
,
63
,
67
,
78
,
79
,
80
,
84
,
85
,
91
,
92
,
95
,
97
,
101
,
111
,
113
,
114
,
115
,
116
,
117
,
122
,
123
,
127
,
128
,
130
,
131
,
135
,
141
,
148
,
152
,
157
,
158
,
159
,
160
,
161
,
162
,
164
,
165
,
168
,
169
,
172
,
176
,
177
,
178
,
179
,
180
,
181
,
182
,
183
,
184
,
186
,
187
,
188
,
189
,
192
,
193
,
195
,
200
,
201
,
202
,
205
,
209
,
210
,
213
,
219
,
222
,
223
,
224
,
225
,
230
,
231
,
233
,
234
,
235
,
238
,
240
,
242
,
245
,
246
,
252
,
253
,
263
,
265
,
274
,
278
,
279
,
288
,
292
,
295
,
304
,
305
,
306
,
307
,
308
,
309
,
310
,
313
,
315
,
316
,
317
,
318
,
321
,
323
,
324
,
327
,
338
,
340
,
341
,
342
,
343
,
344
,
361
,
362
,
365
,
369
,
375
,
377
,
388
bogus laws 86
business law 305
Chinese law 305
client-attorney position 36
comparative law 114
concept of law 40
,
179
,
353
contract law 180
,
305
classifications 179
employment contracts 174
,
461
criminal law 120
,
127
,
217
,
218
,
305
German criminal law 217
dual roles of law 2
exercisable privileges 2
first laws 120
foundational source of law 218
German law 305
Greek law 305
history of law 212
immigration laws 282
immoral laws 122
interpreters of law 97
Islamic law 113
Jim Crow laws 353
,
408
law enforcement 2
,
3
,
8
,
16
,
18
,
20
,
27
,
29
,
52
,
53
,
57
,
67
,
78
,
79
,
84
,
85
,
91
,
92
,
97
,
98
,
109
,
123
,
158
,
159
,
160
,
166
,
167
,
168
,
169
,
170
,
172
,
173
,
186
,
189
,
200
,
202
,
203
,
207
,
224
,
234
,
249
,
258
,
263
,
270
,
277
,
279
,
295
,
315
,
321
,
322
,
324
,
338
,
342
,
365
,
375
,
440
,
441
,
459
,
460
,
463
enforcement by hunters of the tribe 120
secret agents 119
law of obligations 217
,
218
law’s favored groups 44
lawsuits 38
,
65
,
122
,
141
,
281
,
283
,
319
,
458
frivolous lawsuits 253
legal liability 38
lex imperfecta 378
multiplicity of laws 305
ontology of law 10
,
306
Ottoman Law of Family Right 113
philosophical problems of law 238
plenary laws 13
principle of fairness 36
,
117
property law 305
racist laws 96
Roman law 218
space law 75
tax law 82
,
95
tax cuts 138
,
139
tort law 179
,
305
traditional law 113
ultra vires 107
warmongers 3
Lawmaking 2
,
24
,
31
,
86
,
87
,
114
,
206
,
233
,
305
,
342
,
382
,
385
,
444
Lawyers 7
,
18
,
23
,
28
,
34
,
35
,
36
,
37
,
40
,
44
,
62
,
78
,
81
,
84
,
85
,
96
,
136
,
151
,
163
,
165
,
166
,
169
,
173
,
174
,
201
,
205
,
208
,
215
,
224
,
316
,
326
,
329
,
332
,
343
,
356
,
360
,
361
,
362
,
363
,
364
,
369
Attorney General 120
defense attorneys 16
,
80
,
81
,
136
,
208
,
217
,
283
,
326
,
327
,
328
,
329
,
330
,
332
,
341
,
360
,
361
,
363
,
389
fake lawyers 87
human rights lawyers 133
prosecutors 16
,
53
,
54
,
208
,
364
,
438
Leadership 11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
41
,
53
,
57
,
68
,
74
,
75
,
76
,
98
,
124
,
149
,
162
,
166
,
188
,
189
,
202
,
254
,
259
,
260
,
261
,
267
,
268
,
270
,
446
,
448
,
451
,
453
,
460
,
464
authoritarian style of leadership 45
,
59
,
133
,
139
,
166
,
202
autocratic style of leadership 11
,
13
,
98
dictators 98
loss of leadership 41
union leaders 49
League of Nations 46
Legal certainty 231
Legal clerks 44
,
96
,
165
,
208
Legal consequences 105
,
307
,
318
,
378
,
464
nepotistic evasions from legal consequences 2
Legal order 119
,
120
,
122
,
125
,
140
federal legal order 141
Legal Provisions 305
Legal science 4
,
177
,
178
,
180
,
231
,
271
Legal studies 3
,
22
,
100
,
107
,
108
,
114
,
169
,
178
,
182
,
183
,
246
,
288
,
289
,
348
,
389
Legality 8
,
9
,
82
,
104
,
105
,
106
,
115
,
116
,
119
,
124
,
125
,
126
,
128
,
129
,
130
,
131
,
132
,
135
,
136
,
137
,
143
,
144
,
209
,
233
,
311
,
460
concept of legality 127
decriminalization 106
,
143
,
144
,
145
,
146
,
147
,
282
gradations of legality 9
,
135
,
143
,
146
,
147
,
149
gradations of legalization 149
lawfulness 352
legal argumentation 344
concept of necessity 332
legal but socially unacceptable 137
legal codes 127
,
279
legal limitations of privacy 75
legal obligations 362
,
434
legal penalties 27
,
162
,
309
,
409
nepotistic evasion of legal penalties 2
legal permissibility 9
,
13
,
20
,
94
,
95
,
105
,
117
,
121
,
211
,
242
,
244
,
323
,
404
,
408
,
443
legal possessions 9
legal purchases 9
legal reforms 113
legal restrictions 9
,
409
legal sales 9
legal soundness 112
legalization 9
,
106
,
110
,
114
,
121
,
139
,
140
,
143
,
144
,
145
,
147
,
149
,
337
,
377
,
378
,
440
semilegal 190
the starting point of legality 340
Legislation 19
,
20
,
22
,
44
,
52
,
53
,
71
,
74
,
97
,
114
,
116
,
120
,
121
,
127
,
142
,
165
,
172
,
178
,
217
,
279
,
309
,
324
,
330
,
355
,
377
,
378
,
406
,
407
,
415
,
416
,
433
,
463
founding acts of legislation 115
lawmaking 24
legislative acts 371
legislators 72
,
78
,
83
,
97
,
305
,
308
,
401
,
407
lex imperfecta 378
Legitimacy 12
,
13
,
86
,
100
,
101
,
102
,
117
,
122
,
159
,
162
,
187
,
188
,
190
,
194
,
260
,
267
,
285
,
307
,
353
,
406
,
461
,
464
attributions of legitimacy 14
Legitimization 13
,
58
,
85
,
114
,
270
Leibniz, Gottfried 227
,
236
,
324
Levels
integrative levels 175
,
179
,
180
,
270
,
309
Levels of analysis
sociological levels of analyses 11
,
212
Lewin, Kurt 184
Lewinski, Monica 253
Library
electronic library 182
Library Genesis 182
,
183
library science 4
,
10
,
114
,
178
,
180
,
183
,
195
Lindahl, Hans 115
,
119
,
125
Lobby (political)
lobbyists 281
,
282
Lorenz, Konrad 196
Loyalty 84
,
264
Luhmann, Niklas 28
,
29
,
81
,
82
,
92
,
93
,
94
,
101
,
148
,
158
,
170
,
173
,
208
,
209
,
210
,
307
,
372
,
373
,
374
Maher, Bill 254
Malaysia 47
Mali 433
,
434
,
435
Malnourishment 429
,
430
,
431
Malthus, Thomas 429
,
445
Mammals 172
,
179
,
297
,
334
,
427
,
428
,
459
Mandela, Nelson 415
Mannheim, Karl 50
,
51
,
129
,
223
Marijuana 135
,
310
Marriage
homosexual marriage 94
,
143
,
417
marriages 38
,
111
,
112
,
140
,
141
,
142
,
143
,
305
,
355
,
406
,
414
,
415
,
420
,
435
,
443
,
447
,
456
,
464
monogamy 112
polygyny 111
,
112
strengthening marriages reduces poverty 435
Marx, Karl 339
Marxism 166
,
311
,
339
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 23
Massacre
Nigerian massacre 265
Rosewood, Florida Massacre 124
Tiananmen Square Massacre 53
Masturbation 86
,
248
,
303
,
458
Maxims
legal maxims 128
,
359
,
360
,
361
,
362
McCarthy, Joseph 244
Medical doctors 85
,
359
,
365
Menander 245
Mental health 62
,
202
,
205
,
213
,
281
,
331
,
407
arrested development from malnutrition 430
insanity 212
,
331
temporary insanity 331
loss of memory 332
,
333
mental disorder
Cotard syndrome 347
mental health centers 281
,
331
mental illness
bipolar disorder 347
schizophrenia 347
mentally ill people 213
,
280
psychopathology 204
Mental imagery 174
,
230
Mental states 4
,
5
,
12
,
21
,
23
,
24
,
28
,
29
,
42
,
43
,
119
,
150
,
151
,
152
,
153
,
154
,
155
,
157
,
158
,
159
,
160
,
162
,
164
,
166
,
167
,
170
,
206
,
210
,
298
,
436
Metaphors 108
,
253
Mexico 33
,
90
,
91
,
160
,
267
Middle East 211
,
244
,
427
mass exodus to Europe 416
Military 30
,
37
,
39
,
43
,
62
,
69
,
70
,
71
,
72
,
73
,
77
,
94
,
96
,
99
,
102
,
133
,
137
,
158
,
163
,
186
,
208
,
209
,
258
,
261
,
265
,
266
,
267
,
268
,
270
,
273
,
275
,
338
,
431
,
434
,
447
,
454
Miscarriages 426
Misconduct 86
,
105
,
186
sexual misconduct 41
Misinformation 37
,
58
,
60
,
61
,
62
,
63
,
70
,
71
,
79
,
127
,
133
,
134
,
183
,
224
,
301
,
311
,
418
Missing person 332
Moore, Roy 140
Moral psychology 288
,
289
social intuitionism 288
,
290
,
296
,
297
Morality 14
,
32
,
46
,
48
,
78
,
95
,
117
,
124
,
142
,
151
,
191
,
198
,
200
,
206
,
212
,
219
,
220
,
222
,
224
,
226
,
245
,
275
,
287
,
288
,
289
,
290
,
291
,
292
,
293
,
294
,
295
,
296
,
297
,
298
,
299
,
300
,
301
,
302
,
303
,
314
,
328
,
336
,
364
,
389
moral depravity 118
moral evaluations 288
,
302
moral impermissibility 287
moral inferiority 119
moral intelligence 289
moral judgment 287
,
288
,
289
,
290
,
292
,
293
,
296
,
297
,
298
,
302
,
314
moral permissibility 206
,
287
,
303
moral prohibitions 46
moral reason 287
,
288
,
289
,
290
,
291
,
295
,
296
,
298
,
302
moral values 224
,
233
,
287
Morocco 111
,
112
French colonialism in Morocco 112
Mutilations 118
,
457
naacp 169
Narcolepsy 251
National economies
de-industrialization 77
developed service economies 77
developing countries 49
,
77
,
266
,
398
,
405
,
409
,
427
,
430
,
435
,
444
hyperdeveloped economy 77
political economies 4
,
26
,
95
,
311
,
312
,
410
,
434
,
436
,
464
sustainable development 409
,
428
underdeveloped countries 40
,
77
,
266
,
449
Nationalism 102
,
274
Nationality 121
Afghan 274
American
African Americans 15
,
52
,
65
,
67
,
68
,
117
,
118
,
119
,
123
,
124
,
125
,
235
,
246
,
280
,
336
,
443
,
458
American children 62
Native American 168
,
280
,
413
Australians
indigenous Australians 120
Chinese 73
,
105
,
106
,
189
,
246
,
247
,
272
,
305
,
311
,
319
,
346
,
402
,
403
,
404
,
405
,
459
Danish 275
Dutch 135
Dutch sub-cultures 135
foreigners 9
,
15
,
53
,
59
,
69
,
97
,
104
,
105
,
125
,
128
,
160
,
279
,
443
French 111
,
112
,
113
,
115
,
126
,
127
,
168
,
268
,
275
,
305
,
446
German 25
,
46
,
63
,
71
,
99
,
113
,
126
,
228
,
250
,
268
,
305
,
411
,
412
,
454
Japanese 275
,
276
Moroccan 111
,
112
Swiss 113
,
250
Needs
physiological needs 428
Neo-Nazis 337
,
339
Netherlands 168
,
279
Amsterdam 135
Neuroscience 4
,
11
,
23
,
212
,
220
,
222
,
288
,
289
,
301
,
330
,
364
New Zealand 168
,
218
Newborns 425
,
428
Nicaragua 99
Niger 433
,
434
,
435
Nigeria
Boko Haram 265
Norms 46
,
47
,
82
,
88
,
128
,
146
,
161
,
206
,
273
,
287
,
305
,
306
,
357
North Korea 133
Nozick, Robert 31
,
32
,
33
,
37
,
38
,
39
,
486
Obama, Barrack 155
,
156
Obedience 24
,
101
,
220
,
254
,
273
Observations 23
,
42
,
78
,
172
,
173
,
174
,
175
,
176
,
180
,
184
,
188
,
192
,
195
,
196
,
212
,
215
,
219
,
220
,
278
,
300
,
301
,
351
,
359
,
363
,
364
,
375
levels of observations 22
,
170
,
177
,
195
,
219
,
241
,
245
,
288
neurological observations 218
,
245
observation periods 278
observations of trial and error 375
scientific observations 113
,
346
surveillance 75
,
76
Office of Legislative Drafting 120
Olympians 371
Ontology 4
,
10
,
221
,
306
,
341
,
349
,
388
givenness of reality 16
,
317
,
341
,
342
,
345
,
346
,
348
ontological investigations of law 341
Opponents
political opponents 339
Organizations
scientific organizations 62
Outcast 285
,
339
Ownership
anonymous owners 115
Pakistan 244
Panama 211
Parmenides 325
Patriotism 102
,
268
,
396
Peace
peace treaties 103
,
444
,
445
,
448
Pearl Harbor
1941 bombing 275
Pedagogy
pedagogical methods 89
,
229
Penalization
flat fees 26
graduated penalty fees 25
,
26
aboriginal people 120
affluent people 25
,
280
,
431
,
437
,
438
,
465
Arab people 15
,
43
,
63
,
74
,
112
,
160
,
167
,
168
,
244
,
264
,
275
,
279
,
420
,
427
,
462
Asian people 246
Asian mothers 425
Askenazi people 167
black people 19
,
55
,
64
,
66
,
116
,
117
,
118
,
119
,
121
,
122
,
123
,
124
,
160
,
168
,
246
,
247
,
248
,
249
,
253
,
278
,
279
,
281
,
283
,
284
,
415
,
441
negro people 123
niggas 53
,
54
,
55
,
56
,
247
rights of black people 116
concept of people 334
Hispanic people 278
,
283
Hutu people 45
,
46
indigenous people 120
,
121
,
353
indigent people 25
,
437
,
438
innocent people 27
,
80
Islamic people 113
Jewish people 15
,
46
,
112
,
167
Mizrachi people 167
Tutsi people 45
,
46
,
168
,
335
Walbiri people 455
white people 66
,
279
,
280
,
415
Yoingus people 455
Perception 5
,
7
,
12
,
13
,
45
,
47
,
67
,
68
,
73
,
82
,
92
,
118
,
123
,
154
,
159
,
162
,
164
,
172
,
174
,
187
,
188
,
190
,
194
,
215
,
218
,
219
,
227
,
228
,
250
,
254
,
264
,
267
,
278
,
284
,
285
,
292
,
307
,
340
,
342
,
343
,
346
,
373
,
375
,
376
,
417
,
418
,
445
,
459
,
461
hallucinations 342
illusions 342
perceptions of dominance 256
perceptions of fairness 188
perceptions of legitimacy 255
perceptions of submissiveness 256
public perceptions 133
Philosophy
compatibilism 200
,
201
,
236
,
351
determinism 183
,
200
,
201
,
236
,
288
,
349
,
350
,
351
,
366
psychological determinism 331
determinism and necessity 331
enduring problems of philosophy 237
epistemic theory 344
forming philosophic questions 238
free time 3
history of philosophy 198
,
225
,
229
,
230
,
238
libertarianism 200
,
201
,
236
,
351
Megaric philosophy 325
,
360
,
366
,
368
,
369
,
371
,
375
neo-Kantianism 196
philosophic problems 231
,
237
,
238
,
239
,
240
philosophic questions 226
,
238
philosophy of law 4
,
23
,
223
,
224
,
225
,
227
,
228
,
229
,
230
,
232
,
236
,
237
,
238
,
239
,
340
,
344
,
346
,
355
history of philosophy of law 228
,
230
,
239
legal anti-realism 231
,
232
legal anti-realists 235
legal constructivism 230
,
235
legal formalism 230
,
231
,
235
legal instrumentalism 232
legal positivism 230
,
235
legal realism 230
,
231
,
233
,
234
,
235
,
236
legal realists 231
,
233
,
234
,
235
natural law theory 230
,
232
,
235
,
236
originalism 231
,
232
problems of legal philosophy 231
,
237
,
238
,
239
,
240
textualism 231
philosophy of perception 226
philosophy of Spinoza 325
,
360
political philosophy 100
,
191
rationalists 49
representational realism 343
scholasticism 236
skill of philosophers 238
subjectivism 288
,
340
,
341
Pilots 85
Plea-bargaining 3
,
78
,
84
,
189
,
190
Police 8
,
28
,
31
,
37
,
43
,
52
,
65
,
66
,
67
,
79
,
85
,
90
,
96
,
97
,
124
,
130
,
131
,
153
,
157
,
158
,
159
,
160
,
163
,
166
,
169
,
172
,
173
,
175
,
178
,
184
,
187
,
188
,
189
,
190
,
192
,
194
,
201
,
202
,
205
,
208
,
234
,
245
,
246
,
247
,
249
,
251
,
253
,
260
,
261
,
265
,
267
,
316
,
322
,
343
54
,
84
clandestine agents 117
Los Angeles police 65
Mexican police 186
police brutality 8
,
65
,
390
police reports 105
policing 2
,
4
,
30
,
31
,
58
,
86
,
147
,
173
,
188
,
189
,
207
,
210
,
234
,
246
,
251
,
283
,
321
,
343
,
356
,
357
,
382
,
385
,
391
,
431
,
433
,
463
policing organized crime
staging fake murders 85
secret police 84
undercover police 81
,
85
,
86
Political attacks 8
Political cartoons
political cartoonists 275
Political divisions 23
,
178
,
180
Political figures 3
,
10
,
90
,
138
,
149
Political parties 149
,
191
,
312
,
339
support from discipline of moral psychology 287
Pollution 319
,
428
contaminations 428
Popitz, Heinrich 25
Population 5
,
30
,
33
,
136
,
140
,
195
,
278
,
279
,
280
,
400
,
401
,
407
,
410
,
411
,
426
,
427
human populations 20
,
173
,
211
,
391
,
397
,
416
,
429
,
443
,
445
,
465
population studies 4
populations 428
prison population
sexes and increases in incarceration 281
Posner, Richard 230
Possessions
sanctity of objects 273
Possibility theory 15
,
16
,
135
,
176
,
198
,
211
,
227
,
229
,
241
,
291
,
293
,
304
,
305
,
308
,
309
,
311
,
312
,
313
,
314
,
315
,
316
,
317
,
318
,
319
,
320
,
321
,
322
,
323
,
324
,
325
,
326
,
345
,
346
,
347
,
348
,
349
,
350
,
351
,
352
,
353
,
354
,
358
,
359
,
360
,
365
,
366
,
367
,
368
,
369
,
370
,
371
,
372
,
374
,
375
,
376
,
377
,
378
,
379
,
380
,
381
,
382
,
383
,
384
,
385
,
386
,
387
,
388
,
389
actualism 347
category of reality 308
,
324
,
372
,
384
,
388
coincidence as inessentiality 334
,
339
,
340
coincidental unrealities 324
,
325
,
347
,
366
concept of coincidence 326
,
327
,
329
,
333
,
340
concept of reality 315
,
317
,
322
,
372
,
373
,
384
exclusive disjunctive possibility 367
,
371
inclusive disjuncive possibility 373
inclusive disjunctive possibility 15
,
16
,
308
,
309
,
315
,
317
,
347
,
350
,
366
,
367
,
368
,
369
,
371
,
375
,
376
,
378
,
385
,
389
logical possibility 198
,
228
,
308
,
315
,
316
,
317
,
318
,
319
,
320
,
321
,
322
,
324
,
325
,
326
,
345
,
349
,
350
,
378
metaphysical possibility 349
,
350
,
351
,
352
misattributions of modalities 334
misattributions of modes 335
,
336
,
337
only one possible world 317
,
318
,
321
,
345
ontic coincidences 330
ontic necessities 330
physical impossibility 316
,
318
,
319
,
320
,
322
,
323
,
324
,
361
possibilism 347
possible worlds 198
,
200
,
317
,
318
,
321
,
345
,
346
,
347
,
351
,
387
real possibility 15
,
16
,
304
,
325
,
352
,
353
,
354
,
355
,
356
,
357
,
358
,
359
,
360
,
361
,
362
,
363
,
365
,
366
,
367
,
369
,
370
,
371
,
372
,
375
,
377
,
381
,
384
,
385
,
388
Murphy’s law as general failure 354
Murphy’s law for legal theory 353
Murphy's law as structural flaws 352
reality
social reality 2
,
129
realization 308
recollected possibilities 372
recollective possibility 304
,
368
,
371
,
372
,
373
,
374
,
381
,
384
,
385
,
386
strategies for defense in court 326
the category of possibility 308
the concept of possibility 308
theoretic doubt of reality 347
,
348
unreal possibilities 366
Poverty 2
,
3
,
16
,
20
,
25
,
57
,
78
,
79
,
131
,
375
,
389
,
390
,
394
,
395
,
396
,
399
,
401
,
402
,
404
,
406
,
425
,
429
,
430
,
431
,
435
,
436
,
437
,
438
,
462
cycle of poverty 425
Power
hegemonic powers 138
political power 189
Presumptions of Guilt and Innocence 242
,
244
general problem-solving 308
legal problem-solving 344
problem-solvers 372
,
376
,
377
,
379
Profanity 61
Professionalism 61
,
71
,
110
,
191
,
203
,
204
,
206
,
222
,
234
,
316
,
375
,
391
,
395
,
397
,
398
,
420
,
456
expert opinions 341
legal professionals 3
professional ethics 77
Profits (economics) 31
,
32
,
70
,
82
,
84
,
85
,
114
,
281
,
282
,
283
,
441
Propaganda 71
,
94
,
100
,
102
,
103
,
244
,
261
,
267
,
268
,
269
,
270
,
431
,
461
Property
private property 38
,
97
,
116
,
310
,
377
public property 38
,
310
Prussia 48
Psychology
cognitive dissonance theory 258
,
265
,
267
,
284
,
285
,
286
moral psychology 14
,
191
,
287
,
288
,
289
,
294
,
296
,
297
,
302
,
303
psychology of deception 138
social identity theory 168
,
284
,
285
social psychologists 11
,
23
,
156
,
178
,
233
theory of mind 288
,
296
,
298
,
299
,
373
,
478
Punishment 26
,
27
,
29
,
79
,
146
,
190
,
213
,
250
,
258
,
283
,
292
,
341
Race 320
Australian aboriginal race 454
concept of people 340
interracial marriages 335
race of people 335
Racism 43
,
54
,
63
,
66
,
67
,
96
,
105
,
117
,
124
,
135
,
162
,
170
,
234
,
246
,
282
,
283
,
334
,
335
,
336
,
337
,
338
,
340
,
415
,
416
,
440
,
458
,
463
racial biases 375
racist arguments 338
racist principle of agreement 335
,
337
,
338
,
339
Reactionaries 13
Reagan, Ronald 254
,
257
Real phenomena 10
,
11
,
178
,
180
,
197
,
238
,
309
,
344
energy 17
,
74
,
76
,
161
,
179
,
184
,
238
,
244
,
270
,
271
,
286
,
366
,
374
,
375
,
381
,
393
,
429
,
434
,
442
,
444
,
459
planets
earth 20
,
75
,
168
,
173
,
390
,
392
,
394
,
400
,
407
,
409
,
411
,
426
,
427
,
428
power 24
,
25
,
32
,
33
,
44
,
48
,
67
,
70
,
79
,
88
,
98
,
101
,
116
,
124
,
133
,
136
,
139
,
142
,
169
,
189
,
246
,
258
,
267
,
271
,
272
,
273
,
274
,
275
,
337
dominating powers 130
,
131
,
133
,
136
,
137
,
139
,
431
hard power 14
,
126
,
272
,
273
,
274
,
275
,
276
,
285
,
337
,
418
,
431
,
432
,
456
,
457
,
459
,
463
,
464
hegemonic powers 130
,
133
,
134
,
136
,
137
,
138
,
139
,
432
,
461
allowing legal but socially unacceptable acts 137
manpower 69
parental positions of power 2
plenary powers 73
,
74
political power 46
,
76
positions of power 39
,
118
,
119
,
395
power structure 117
,
169
,
264
recognition of lowering power 287
relations of domination and subordination 285
relations of power 24
,
25
,
100
,
131
,
353
,
356
,
357
soft power 14
,
126
,
272
,
273
,
274
,
275
,
276
,
285
,
337
,
338
,
431
,
456
,
457
,
464
,
465
sources of power 211
water 31
,
47
,
55
,
160
,
177
,
178
,
197
,
207
,
300
,
391
,
394
,
396
,
397
,
399
,
402
,
410
,
428
,
429
,
430
,
434
,
435
,
438
Realizations
realization 375
,
377
Realpolitik 133
,
157
,
234
,
446
Reason
human reason 50
,
113
Religion
113
Christian 156
,
351
Islamic faith 113
Jewish 351
Muslim 43
,
63
,
74
,
112
,
113
,
156
,
244
,
264
,
275
,
420
,
462
religious reforms 113
Religions 7
,
59
,
70
,
74
,
113
,
122
,
179
,
225
,
226
,
274
,
462
Remembrance 342
,
374
,
378
false memories 342
Reproduction
asexual reproduction 398
,
400
equine races 415
Research
brain research 214
,
215
,
217
,
218
,
219
,
221
,
245
philosophic research 226
Historical Dictionary of Philosophy 228
philosophical investigations 227
scientific research 161
,
226
,
434
Responsibility
financial responsibilities 434
legal responsibility 95
,
201
,
305
,
330
,
333
,
363
moral responsibility 198
,
200
,
212
,
214
,
293
,
295
,
330
,
333
Revolutions 23
,
24
,
96
,
117
,
118
,
119
occupational revolutionaries 117
revolutionaries 117
,
118
Rights
alienable rights 116
animal rights 125
civil rights 24
,
41
,
96
,
118
,
119
,
122
,
123
,
124
,
141
,
159
,
169
,
239
,
264
Civil Rights Acts 118
,
122
Civil Rights Movement 66
,
122
,
235
civil rights movements 24
,
119
,
122
,
123
,
239
homosexual marriage rights 417
human rights 13
,
116
,
119
,
125
,
136
,
277
,
411
,
418
,
420
,
441
alegal denial of human rights 124
inalienable rights 116
legal rights 26
,
30
,
111
,
126
,
172
,
277
,
305
,
429
Miranda rights 56
procreation rights 20
right to keep and bear arms 101
right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness 101
,
116
unalienable rights 116
voting rights 64
Rituals 450
,
451
,
453
,
454
,
455
,
459
rites of passage 394
,
452
,
454
,
455
,
458
Rossiter, Clinton 99
Rothschild (family) 26
Russia 51
,
182
,
257
,
280
,
281
Russian history
Soviet Union 123
,
310
,
311
,
312
ussr 310
,
311
Rwanda 45
,
46
,
168
,
335
Sacred object
holy book 14
,
69
,
70
,
274
,
275
desecrations 274
burning a Koran 69
Salem witch trials 244
Sarcasm 59
,
253
Savage, Stephen 187
Scalia, Antonin 231
Scapegoats 46
,
47
,
91
,
98
Schelling, Friedrich 236
Scotland 127
Scott, Dred 116
,
122
Security 6
,
14
,
31
,
39
,
41
,
45
,
71
,
72
,
73
,
76
,
78
,
80
,
82
,
83
,
89
,
90
,
92
,
120
,
125
,
137
,
172
,
258
,
265
,
266
,
267
,
295
,
409
,
410
,
431
,
432
,
436
national security agencies 75
protection agency 32
,
33
,
34
,
35
,
36
,
37
,
246
dominant protection agency 33
,
34
,
37
responses to states of insecurity 69
security forces 69
Self-fulfilling prophecy 257
,
284
Sex 94
,
140
,
141
,
143
,
251
,
277
,
302
,
303
,
334
,
412
biological sexes 417
,
420
intersex 417
intersexuals 417
,
421
hermaphrodites 141
,
142
sexual relations 75
,
132
,
253
,
418
,
456
vaginal sex 458
Sexism 54
,
57
,
105
,
135
,
170
,
246
,
282
,
334
,
338
,
340
Sexual intercourse 17
,
19
,
20
,
393
,
411
,
420
,
421
,
422
,
438
,
439
,
442
,
443
,
453
,
454
,
456
conjugal visitations 20
Sexualities 141
,
208
,
412
,
420
,
423
,
465
250
,
251
,
417
,
420
,
465
(homophobic) heterosexuality 422
bestiality 420
,
465
bisexuality 143
,
251
,
417
,
420
,
465
heterosexuality 141
,
417
,
418
,
422
,
423
lesbianism 417
non-heterosexuality 141
,
417
,
418
,
423
pedophilia 465
Shakespeare, William 376
Sheriffs 2
,
15
,
44
,
158
,
165
,
166
,
169
,
170
Shootings 1
,
273
Michael Brown Shooting 234
Sidanius, Jim 24
,
44
,
105
,
159
,
167
,
168
,
249
,
278
,
284
,
321
,
339
Singapore 104
Skepticism 147
,
153
,
241
,
288
,
341
,
342
,
344
,
345
,
348
,
351
,
365
,
371
,
385
,
386
,
387
moral skepticism 288
Skinner, B. F. 331
Slavery 28
,
38
,
64
,
96
,
117
,
122
,
395
,
408
,
413
,
441
nations with histories of legal slavery 116
slaves 15
,
28
,
96
,
277
,
408
,
413
,
432
Snitching (Also see Crime informants) 2
,
78
,
79
Snowden, Edward 75
,
76
,
455
Social change 119
,
186
Social order 208
,
305
Social unacceptability 61
,
122
,
129
,
130
,
132
,
133
,
135
,
136
,
137
,
139
,
140
,
141
,
143
,
160
,
185
,
206
,
461
Society
Muslim society 113
societal expectations 8
,
122
,
159
,
266
,
442
societies 5
,
11
,
14
,
17
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
22
,
26
,
30
,
31
,
32
,
38
,
45
,
47
,
58
,
59
,
63
,
71
,
74
,
77
,
78
,
92
,
95
,
96
,
97
,
98
,
105
,
111
,
113
,
114
,
116
,
121
,
125
,
130
,
132
,
133
,
136
,
137
,
143
,
144
,
146
,
168
,
169
,
177
,
197
,
206
,
208
,
209
,
210
,
211
,
213
,
222
,
239
,
241
,
272
,
276
,
277
,
280
,
284
,
300
,
305
,
307
,
321
,
346
,
352
,
353
,
365
,
377
,
390
,
397
,
398
,
401
,
404
,
408
,
409
,
410
,
411
,
412
,
413
,
415
,
417
,
421
,
422
,
431
,
432
,
433
,
434
,
435
,
438
,
440
,
441
,
443
,
446
,
447
,
448
,
449
,
454
,
460
,
463
,
465
states of emergency 13
,
14
,
27
,
59
,
72
,
73
,
74
,
98
,
99
,
100
,
185
,
203
,
259
,
260
,
266
,
267
,
285
,
314
,
463
,
464
Western societies 113
Sociology 11
,
22
,
23
,
50
,
51
,
114
,
169
,
178
,
184
,
187
,
190
,
191
,
245
,
288
,
324
Campbell’s law 186
social dominance theory 1
,
19
,
20
,
40
,
159
,
160
,
168
,
176
,
211
,
212
,
239
,
278
,
282
,
284
,
285
,
321
,
339
,
353
,
387
,
421
,
422
,
440
,
454
sociology of law 52
,
114
,
206
,
305
,
351
,
374
system justification theory 20
,
40
,
52
,
168
,
239
,
267
,
271
,
284
,
285
,
286
,
321
,
339
Solipsism 344
Somalia 195
Songwriters 53
,
54
,
55
,
56
,
57
,
58
Cooke, Sam 235
,
335
Jackson, O’Shea 54
South Africa 250
,
281
,
394
,
401
,
415
,
416
,
440
,
451
apartheid 415
Spain 279
Spermatozoa 241
Spinoza, Baruch 236
,
324
,
389
States
ideal libertarian state 37
minimal state 31
,
33
,
37
,
39
small island nations 30
minimal statehood 31
minimalist state 38
,
39
necessities for statehood 30
real statehood 31
redistributive state 31
Status quo 2
,
8
,
26
,
28
,
35
,
271
,
285
Staub, Ervin 45
,
46
,
47
,
48
Stereotyping 47
,
284
out-group stereotyping 46
Stowe, Harriet 139
Submissiveness 256
Subordination 1
,
4
,
5
,
17
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
21
,
22
,
40
,
44
,
45
,
53
,
76
,
97
,
112
,
116
,
134
,
135
,
137
,
159
,
160
,
168
,
211
,
213
,
256
,
271
,
275
,
277
,
279
,
306
,
321
,
335
,
336
,
337
,
338
,
339
,
417
,
418
,
419
,
421
,
422
,
431
,
439
,
440
,
441
,
446
,
447
,
456
,
458
,
459
,
463
Suffrage
women’s suffrage 239
Sugar
Cuban sugar 146
Suicidal tendencies 119
,
390
,
443
Suicides 27
,
90
,
172
,
202
,
203
,
204
,
205
,
261
police suicides 201
,
203
,
204
Superiority 39
,
88
,
167
,
182
,
191
,
197
,
199
,
213
,
236
,
335
,
336
,
338
,
404
,
419
,
441
moral superiority 118
Sweden 168
Syllabus 229
Symbolism 67
Syria 63
,
244
,
416
,
434
System
legal system 351
,
352
Systems
academic system 52
autopoietic systems 81
,
86
,
87
,
208
,
209
,
436
bodybuilders 86
concept of autopoiesis 208
martial artists 86
classification systems 10
,
180
,
195
,
227
,
238
,
270
criminal justice systems 1
,
4
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
20
,
27
,
29
,
31
,
44
,
52
,
54
,
57
,
84
,
85
,
86
,
97
,
105
,
107
,
117
,
121
,
123
,
135
,
162
,
169
,
175
,
201
,
207
,
210
,
212
,
218
,
239
,
248
,
277
,
279
,
283
,
284
,
316
,
322
,
337
,
353
,
355
,
356
,
357
,
358
,
364
,
401
,
440
,
442
,
463
definition of "system" 235
economic systems 22
,
37
,
38
,
82
,
84
,
98
,
101
,
102
,
165
,
168
,
286
,
310
,
311
,
312
,
377
laissez-faire capitalistic economic system 38
education systems 87
,
88
,
89
,
107
,
109
,
110
,
111
,
112
,
113
,
114
,
115
,
125
,
139
,
176
,
209
,
210
,
273
,
342
,
426
,
461
colonial education systems 111
injustice, fraud, and unfairness 110
law schools 166
,
210
,
461
schools 76
,
94
,
112
,
114
,
133
,
134
,
157
,
166
,
433
financial systems 95
hierarchy attenuating systems 4
,
357
hierarchy enhancing systems 4
,
282
,
321
,
357
,
358
,
455
judicial systems 33
,
79
,
87
,
97
,
210
legal systems 1
,
2
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
15
,
16
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
21
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
28
,
29
,
30
,
31
,
32
,
35
,
38
,
39
,
41
,
43
,
44
,
50
,
51
,
52
,
57
,
58
,
59
,
62
,
64
,
68
,
72
,
76
,
77
,
78
,
80
,
81
,
82
,
83
,
84
,
86
,
90
,
92
,
93
,
94
,
95
,
96
,
97
,
98
,
99
,
103
,
104
,
105
,
106
,
107
,
108
,
109
,
110
,
111
,
112
,
113
,
114
,
115
,
117
,
118
,
119
,
120
,
121
,
122
,
123
,
124
,
125
,
126
,
127
,
128
,
130
,
132
,
133
,
135
,
136
,
140
,
142
,
143
,
144
,
146
,
148
,
151
,
158
,
159
,
160
,
162
,
165
,
166
,
168
,
169
,
172
,
173
,
175
,
176
,
177
,
178
,
183
,
187
,
188
,
189
,
192
,
195
,
197
,
201
,
202
,
205
,
206
,
207
,
208
,
209
,
210
,
211
,
218
,
223
,
232
,
233
,
234
,
238
,
239
,
242
,
245
,
246
,
250
,
259
,
266
,
267
,
273
,
274
,
277
,
279
,
281
,
286
,
287
,
289
,
304
,
305
,
307
,
308
,
310
,
312
,
316
,
318
,
319
,
321
,
323
,
326
,
331
,
342
,
343
,
344
,
346
,
347
,
349
,
352
,
353
,
355
,
365
,
371
,
377
,
382
,
389
,
391
,
393
,
401
,
404
,
406
,
408
,
412
,
415
,
417
,
425
,
428
,
433
,
435
,
436
,
440
,
441
,
443
,
444
,
459
,
460
,
461
,
462
,
463
,
464
,
465
American legal system 232
artificial selection 19
,
405
,
415
,
421
Australian legal system 120
,
121
civil law 78
,
218
,
232
founding acts of legal systems 119
Islamic legal systems 112
Japanese legal system 275
legislative systems 87
mass media systems 5
,
7
,
8
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
43
,
53
,
58
,
59
,
60
,
61
,
62
,
63
,
64
,
67
,
68
,
69
,
70
,
71
,
79
,
83
,
84
,
85
,
87
,
89
,
90
,
91
,
92
,
93
,
94
,
95
,
96
,
100
,
102
,
123
,
124
,
133
,
134
,
136
,
139
,
147
,
163
,
189
,
207
,
209
,
234
,
240
,
241
,
244
,
256
,
257
,
259
,
260
,
264
,
265
,
269
,
274
,
285
,
320
,
342
,
347
,
355
,
356
,
390
,
418
,
419
,
420
,
421
,
431
,
460
,
461
,
464
,
465
broadcasts 11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
57
,
58
,
59
,
60
,
61
,
63
,
65
,
67
,
68
,
69
,
70
,
71
,
83
,
87
,
90
,
91
,
92
,
93
,
95
,
122
,
123
,
124
,
138
,
241
,
244
,
257
,
265
,
268
,
274
,
320
,
390
,
418
,
421
,
462
censorship 53
,
58
,
73
Hollywood 14
,
79
,
243
,
275
media coverage 70
,
119
media facilitates the wage of war 102
media outputs 91
media policy 100
newspapers 59
,
65
,
84
,
90
,
91
,
92
political distractions 62
radio 57
,
70
,
91
,
92
,
93
,
250
,
409
scientific information 59
,
60
violence in the media 62
medical systems 82
penal systems 1
,
5
,
25
,
27
,
52
,
66
,
67
,
93
,
318
,
341
,
364
,
378
,
387
,
440
18
,
25
,
29
,
63
,
95
,
108
,
143
,
145
,
159
,
189
,
305
,
337
,
378
,
433
penalizations 25
,
39
,
40
,
48
,
80
,
97
,
128
,
159
,
218
,
234
,
273
,
377
,
401
,
415
,
433
,
439
financial penalties 1
,
25
,
363
,
437
us penal system 281
political systems 22
,
44
,
51
,
82
,
98
,
100
,
102
,
130
,
165
,
210
,
310
,
323
,
440
,
461
,
464
,
465
prison systems 5
,
105
,
279
,
280
,
281
,
441
maximum security 281
private prisons
Corrections Corporation of America (CoreCivic) 281
,
283
geo group 281
,
282
Group 4 Securicor (G4S) 281
solitary confinements 1
state and federal prisons 284
World Prison Brief 243
,
280
world prison population 280
,
281
reconciliations of systems 237
social systems 164
,
184
,
207
,
209
,
210
,
311
societal systems 20
,
29
,
39
,
40
,
59
,
64
,
72
,
80
,
82
,
92
,
101
,
102
,
112
,
127
,
130
,
142
,
209
,
233
,
255
,
282
,
312
,
336
,
377
,
432
,
433
,
435
,
436
,
438
,
444
,
460
sustainable societal systems 428
system of thought 80
,
184
,
197
,
228
,
231
,
233
,
234
,
236
,
237
,
239
,
284
,
348
,
369
,
381
,
385
,
387
systems based on wealth 25
systems of domination 463
systems of domination: 169
systems of subordination 169
systems of thought
subsystems of thought 184
,
230
,
235
terroristic systems 24
transportation systems 109
,
147
Taboos 412
,
414
,
458
Tanzania 254
Technology 69
,
75
,
76
,
77
,
171
,
174
,
179
,
180
,
182
,
203
,
212
,
220
,
244
,
269
,
365
,
391
,
396
,
415
,
434
,
442
robotics 77
transportation and healthcare technology 112
video recordings 66
Terrorism 12
,
23
,
99
,
178
,
244
,
254
,
255
,
256
,
257
,
258
,
259
,
260
,
261
,
262
,
263
,
264
,
265
,
269
,
273
,
274
,
287
,
462
Oklahoma City bombing 265
Testimony
sworn testimony 274
Thales 227
Theism 225
,
228
,
349
Theories of perceptual cognition 284
Theory of motivation 285
,
286
Thomas, Clarence 174
,
231
Threats
controlled threats 4
,
18
,
49
,
84
,
90
,
120
,
322
,
355
,
356
,
440
death threats 255
institutionalized threats 443
orchestrated threats 239
threats of violence 22
,
27
,
57
,
60
,
62
,
126
,
202
,
273
,
277
,
421
Torture 13
,
62
,
79
,
91
,
102
,
118
,
185
,
264
,
355
,
432
Tunisia 112
Turmoil
political chaos 45
,
47
political turmoil 434
states of insecurity 124
,
265
,
266
Tyler, Tom 6
,
29
,
52
,
53
,
159
,
188
,
194
,
195
,
254
,
287
,
307
Uganda 433
,
434
,
435
,
451
Understanding
historical understanding 194
understanding justice 314
Unemployment 6
,
41
,
42
,
99
,
163
,
426
,
427
,
441
United Kingdom 281
,
283
,
418
,
458
United Nations 123
,
394
,
429
charge of genocide against the usa 123
United States of America 19
,
26
,
27
,
45
,
47
,
49
,
50
,
51
,
54
,
56
,
58
,
61
,
62
,
73
,
74
,
78
,
81
,
96
,
99
,
100
,
101
,
116
,
117
,
118
,
119
,
122
,
123
,
124
,
127
,
132
,
140
,
141
,
143
,
146
,
147
,
160
,
168
,
169
,
189
,
195
,
201
,
202
,
205
,
212
,
218
,
231
,
239
,
243
,
244
,
257
,
274
,
275
,
280
,
281
,
282
,
283
,
315
,
353
,
364
,
365
,
390
,
391
,
394
,
406
,
411
,
413
,
416
,
418
,
424
,
425
,
426
,
441
,
443
,
446
,
458
,
459
,
462
58
,
119
Alabama 124
,
140
,
141
,
160
,
162
Arkansas 124
black drivers 278
Federal Communication Commission 61
,
62
Florida 69
,
248
,
282
,
420
Indiana 406
Maryland 73
,
278
,
279
Massachusetts 23
,
84
,
244
Mississippi 124
Missouri 234
New York City 41
,
202
,
244
Texas 26
,
86
,
147
,
163
,
315
,
331
The Pentagon 244
,
259
United States Surgeon General 62
Units of measurement 226
,
252
,
253
,
272
,
439
Universities 10
,
11
,
73
,
110
,
112
,
114
,
125
,
135
,
149
,
166
,
176
,
182
,
187
,
191
,
230
,
246
,
339
,
402
,
461
Harvard University 246
,
462
oldest university 112
professors 125
,
191
,
229
,
339
,
461
Urban areas 429
us Constitution
first amendment 274
Values
family values 38
values of the ruling class 134
Van der Toorn, Jojanneke 159
Verdicts 351
American verdicts 461
guilty but insane 212
,
303
,
331
,
461
guilty but mentally ill 212
not guilty but mentally ill 213
Scottish verdicts 461
not proven 127
,
327
,
461
Vices 13
,
14
,
23
,
89
,
97
,
110
,
119
,
178
,
193
,
254
,
257
,
259
,
271
,
294
,
329
,
332
,
455
Victimization 106
,
439
Viewpoint
Legal viewpoint 343
,
344
points of view 180
,
181
,
182
Violence 1
,
2
,
4
,
7
,
8
,
14
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
27
,
32
,
33
,
35
,
38
,
39
,
40
,
45
,
46
,
47
,
48
,
49
,
50
,
58
,
59
,
64
,
86
,
90
,
91
,
95
,
100
,
102
,
122
,
159
,
170
,
178
,
185
,
197
,
209
,
255
,
258
,
273
,
274
,
278
,
286
,
322
,
328
,
334
,
377
,
390
,
417
,
487
45
anti-union violence 49
beatings 54
,
57
,
65
,
67
,
68
,
247
causes of labor violence 49
causes of social conflict 24
causes of violence
emotionless calculations 49
child soldiers 213
,
432
contingency theories of prolonged violence 48
control of violence 2
depictions of violence 62
depictions on tv 62
domestic violence 326
,
328
,
329
,
355
,
390
escalation of violence 47
,
393
,
461
excessive violence 62
extreme violence 185
,
419
gang violence 98
,
157
generation of violence 47
impulsive behaviors 50
,
64
,
207
increases in temperatures and violent crimes 307
increasing intensities and frequencies of violence 399
inherency theories 49
,
50
inherency theories of prolonged violence 48
justifying violence 48
killings 333
labor violence 49
legitimization of violence 63
mercenaries 49
,
462
moral principles that allow justifications of violence 48
origins of violence 26
overrepresentations of violence 62
preparing for and preventing violence 68
preventions of violence 255
prolonged violence 48
,
49
,
58
,
59
,
276
protests 7
,
24
,
25
,
49
,
58
,
63
,
64
,
67
,
71
,
150
provocations 24
,
64
,
257
random violence 49
reducing societal violence 27
reducing violence 1
,
2
,
4
,
21
,
22
,
23
,
24
,
32
,
59
,
68
,
92
,
265
,
273
,
274
,
276
,
349
,
357
,
419
,
460
,
465
reduction of violence 2
,
96
,
253
,
391
residual violence 59
riots 43
,
57
,
58
,
63
,
64
,
67
,
68
,
71
,
90
,
112
short outbursts of violence 48
signs of violence
dismembering 332
dismemberment 333
sings of violence
dismembering 332
social causes of violence 355
,
357
,
460
,
461
,
462
,
463
social consequences of violence 60
social violence 21
,
208
,
462
spontaneous acts of violence 27
violence implemented by the law 1
violent acts 1
,
90
,
102
,
159
,
239
,
254
,
309
,
355
,
418
,
419
,
432
violent conflicts 20
,
21
,
47
,
72
,
137
,
394
,
444
,
447
violent political acts 48
violent tendencies 49
,
119
,
417
,
432
Virtues 294
,
296
,
329
,
410
Visas
work visa 272
Voting
exclusions from voting 50
restrictive laws on voting 96
voters 9
,
138
,
140
,
149
,
157
,
431
War 11
,
14
,
23
,
41
,
43
,
45
,
72
,
95
,
98
,
99
,
100
,
102
,
161
,
178
,
268
,
275
,
391
,
396
,
399
,
444
,
445
,
448
causes of war 459
civil war 45
,
99
Cold War 123
cultural wars 274
frozen bank accounts 275
just war theory 48
pacifistic hesitators 103
preemptive attacks 72
waging war 62
war machine 103
war pigs 3
wwi 46
wwii 275
bombings of Pearl Harbor 275
obliteration of Nagasaki and Hiroshima 275
Waste management 428
sanitation worker 157
Watson, John 331
Ways of thinking 6
,
10
,
11
,
14
,
23
,
29
,
49
,
50
,
51
,
93
,
97
,
129
,
149
,
151
,
152
,
154
,
167
,
174
,
184
,
192
,
193
,
194
,
195
,
198
,
201
,
210
,
233
,
236
,
240
,
248
,
250
,
273
,
292
,
322
,
344
,
348
,
365
,
377
,
379
,
384
23
,
103
,
183
,
184
,
197
,
201
,
228
,
428
actively thinking 152
argumentative ways of thinking 50
autobiographic thinking 10
,
193
biographical thinking 193
biographical ways of thinking 11
,
193
critical thinking 7
,
27
,
172
,
227
,
230
,
300
,
325
,
342
,
365
,
371
dichotomous way of thinking 107
distorted ways of thinking 129
general ways of thinking of law 130
historical thinking 193
,
338
ideological thinking 61
,
228
,
352
inhumane ways of thinking 116
legal thinking 369
legal ways of thinking 139
like-minded ways of thinking 337
limited thinking 89
metaphysical stances 325
problem-thinking 183
,
184
,
197
,
198
,
229
,
236
,
237
problem-thinkers 236
,
237
recognitions 2
,
41
,
50
,
52
,
53
,
78
,
87
,
121
,
124
,
160
,
163
,
164
,
170
,
173
,
195
,
224
,
226
,
233
,
235
,
262
,
267
,
285
,
291
,
294
,
298
,
342
,
343
,
344
,
375
,
381
,
382
,
383
,
384
,
385
,
448
social thinking 164
socio-historic way of thinking 11
sociological imaginations 6
,
7
,
8
,
10
,
42
,
44
,
59
,
162
,
193
,
206
sociological ways of thinking 194
systems of legal thought 229
,
240
systems of thought 44
,
49
,
183
,
184
,
197
,
198
,
199
,
200
,
201
,
219
,
225
,
226
,
228
,
230
,
231
,
233
,
235
,
236
,
238
,
240
,
301
,
331
,
339
,
345
,
351
,
352
,
368
,
369
,
388
system-thinking 184
,
197
,
198
,
199
,
200
,
201
,
236
,
237
,
388
system-thinkers 235
,
236
,
237
typical ways of thinking 130
utopian ways of thinking 50
violent tendencies
vengefulness 41
,
259
,
260
,
265
Wealth 25
,
41
,
408
maldistributions of wealth 43
,
266
old wealth 25
Weaponry 47
,
56
,
57
,
79
,
86
,
95
,
101
,
102
,
159
,
161
,
186
,
234
,
273
,
421
,
433
firearms 332
nuclear weapons 462
Weber, Max 161
,
190
,
339
Witness 54
,
59
,
77
,
79
,
80
,
85
,
105
,
204
,
205
,
223
,
299
,
317
,
327
,
329
,
331
,
361
Wolff, Christian 236
World Health Organization 429
World Trade Center 69
,
259
World Wide Web 75
,
182
Xi Jinping 189
X-rays 359
Yugoslavia 47
,
48
,
71
Zaire 168
Zambia 250
,
251
,
417
,
433
,
434
,
435