Index
Aldis, W. H.
64–66
Alexander I, Emperor
79
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
53
Anti-Christian movement
41–43, 54, 57
Austin, Alvyn
15
Austin-Sparks, Theodore
67–68, 148n52
Australia
136
Baghdad
24
Barber, Margaret
55, 57–58, 67
Bays, Daniel
51
Beijing
41
The Believer’s Magazine
133
Bell, Gordon
105n1
Biblical model
5, 10, 14–15, 24, 28, 35–36, 47, 55, 61, 68, 93, 110
Bickers, Robert
6
Blandford, Edward
27
Borneo
133, 136
Boxer Uprising
6
Brethren Brethren mission
Early history of the
4, 21–24
Exclusive
1n1, 57–60, 144
Brethren Archivists and Historians Network (BAHN)
1n2
Brethren mission Brethren missionary texts
and China
25–32, 35–36
Historical records of
2, 13–14
and imperialism
10–11, 35, 40–46
and missionary history
1–3
Origins of
24–28, 33
and politics
76–77, 105–106, 118–119, 134–136, 139–144
and relationship with home assemblies
12–13, 17, 21, 34, 36–40, 63, 92–95, 103
Withdrawal from China of
129–132
Brethren missionary texts
12–17
Depiction of Chinese Christians in
37–40
Influence of the Cold War on
141–142, 144, 146–147
and the modelling of primitivism
36–37, 92–95, 103
and responses to Chinese nationalism
42–46
and responses to the missionary withdrawal from China
132–134, 136–140
Bristol
22
Broadbent, E. H.
62–64, 84, 92
Bruce, F. F.
13
Buddhism
in Mongolia
81, 88, 94, 95–99, 101
in Tibet
107, 120–123
Bull, Geoffrey
19, 105–106, 130
Calling and arrival in China
108–110
and the Cold War
140–142, 150
Imprisonment and departure from China
132, 134–135
and the Little Flock
73–74
and medicine
113
and the Pangdatsang brothers
114–120, 123–124
When Iron Gates Yield
120, 136, 141–142, 150
Calcutta
116, 134
Canada
59
Catherine II, Empress
78
Central Asia
as a mission field
82, 84–86, 90–91, 102, 107–110, 123
as a disputed region
19, 78–80, 97–98, 100–102, 111–113
Changsha
72
Chengde see Jehol (city)
Chengdu
73, 108
Chifeng see Hada
China Quarterly
134
China’s Millions
45, 144
Chinese Christianity Little Flock; Watchman Nee
Brethren influence on
1
Historiography of
8–9, 51–52
Primitivism and
49–50, 74–75
Chinese Communist Party
42n46, 103, 108, 129, 131n7
Chinese Evangelisation Society
25–26
Chinese Maritime Customs Service
53
Christian Brethren Archive
13
Chongqing
108
The Christian Occupation of China
42
CIM
64, 84
faith missions
and the Brethren
1, 2n6, 14, 26–33, 45, 47, 109–110
China: The Reluctant Exodus
133–134, 141
and missionary texts
15
and the missionary withdrawal from China
133–134, 137
and Watchman Nee
67–68, 144–145
Civil War (China)
129–130
Civilising missions
11, 35, 78–81, 96–99, 104, 119–123
Clarke, A. J.
132
CMS
24, 52n15, 53, 55, 138
Cohen, Paul
51
Cold War
140–144, 150
Colonial periphery
76–77, 111–112, 113–117, 142–143
Compton, A. G.
Children of the Wilderness
78, 92
Cox, Jeffrey
2
Crawford, Dan
35
Cultural Revolution
143n38, 155
Dalai Lama
111
Fourteenth
144n42
Thirteenth
114–115
Dann, Robert
35, 49
Darby, John Nelson
57–59
The Dawn
58
Decolonisation
and the missionary withdrawal from China
129–132
and its effects on missionary opportunities
133–134, 142–144, 151, 154
Dispensationalism
58
Duara, Prasenjit
9, 157n
Dublin
4
Dublin University Far Eastern Mission
53
Dunch, Ryan
7
Echoes of Service
13, 25, 27, 33–34, 36–39, 47–48, 78, 82–83, 88, 92–95
Echoes Quarterly Review
13, 130, 144, 147
Education
36, 42, 45, 53–54, 117–118
Exploration
16, 82, 84–86, 94
Fairbank, John King
7
Faith missions
5, 28, 64, 81
CIM
Falkirk
107
Finland
79
Fischbacher, Elizabeth
67–68
Fujian
53
Fuzhou
7, 11, 49, 52–56
Germany
41
Gilmour, James
80–83
Among the Mongols
81
Gordon, James A.
44
Govett, Robert
55
Gracie Kingham Memorial School
36, 45
Groves, Anthony Norris
22, 26, 35, 47
A Letter on Missions to the Heathen
24
Christian Devotedness
22
Guangdong
42
Guiyang
130, 132
Guizhou
32, 130
Guomindang
30, 42, 45, 54n25, 87, 108, 111–113, 115, 120, 145n46
Second Revolution, 1913
54
Gützlaff, Karl
16, 25
Hada
86–88, 93, 101n68
Hall, Catherine
12
Hanlon, George
72–73, 131, 133
Hanlon, Phyllis
133
Holiness movement
57, 64, 147
Hong Kong
152
Honor Oak Fellowship Centre
67–68
Hunan
72
Imperialism see anti-Christian movement; civilising missions; colonial periphery; decolonisation; exploration; Nationalist Revolution; Opium Wars
India
24, 110, 112, 115–116, 119, 126, 134–139, 142–143
Inner Mongolia
32, 87, 89, 92, 98, 100–101, 103, 130
International Campaign for Tibet
152
International Committee for the Study of Group Rights
151–152
Irish Presbyterian Mission
83
Irving, Edward
For Missionaries after the Apostolical School: A Series of Orations
25
Itineration
2, 36, 77–78, 86–87, 88–95
Japan
41, 65–66, 100–102
Jehol (city)
77n3, 86, 89
Jehol (province)
77n3, 82,
Rehe
Jiangxi
27, 29–31, 36, 42–44, 72–73, 108, 130–133, 137
Jinsha River
112
Johnston, Anna
12
Kalimpong
115, 134, 142, 143n38, 152
Kangding
109, 112–116, 118, 121
Keswick Convention
64–66
Khampas
112, 114–115, 123–127, 143–144
Kinnear, Angus
Against the Tide
66–67, 70, 146–150
Kinnear, Jean
146n49
Kraft, George
109–110
Kraft, Pearl
109
Kumbela
115
Lang, G. H.
33–34, 60–62, 68, 93, 148n52
Departure
33–34, 61
Larson, Frans August
111n18
Lattimore, Owen
89, 98
Levenson, Joseph
6n17, 9
Lhasa
107, 111–113, 115–116, 119–120, 143n38
Li Changshou (Witness Lee)
148
Li Yuanru
56–57
Lin Heping
53
Links of Help
13, 37, 43, 45–46, 96–99
Little Flock
1, 18, 49
Nee, Watchman
and Brethren missionaries
61–63, 73–75, 108–109, 137
in communist China
144–146, 155
and its modern context
52, 56–57, 74
Origins of
55–56
Post-war expansion of
71–74
and the role of Christian women
56–57
Liu Wenhui
112
Living Stream Ministry
148
LMS
3n8, 25, 79–83
London
4, 22, 25, 59, 108
Loshay
126, 134
Makdisi, Ussama
10n34
Manchester Guardian
134
Manchuria
100–103
Mao Zedong
8
Markham Gartok
112, 119
McGehee, Betty
130–131
McGehee, John
130–131
McGranahan, Carole
115n37, 116
Medicine
36, 42, 71–73, 105, 108, 113–114, 116–118, 120–123, 131, 152
Millennialism
80–82, 90
dispensationalism
The Missionary Echo
25, 27
The Missionary Reporter
25–26
Missionary School of Medicine, London
113
Missionary Study Classes
37, 47, 99
Modernity see civilising missions; education; medicine; modern knowledge; nationalism; science of missions; technology; treaty ports
Modern knowledge
11, 76, 89–91, 111
Molland, Charles
27
Mongolia
12, 19
Inner Mongolia; Mongolian People’s Republic
as a mission field
32, 78–80, 84–92
Western views of
78, 96–98
and nomadic society
77–78, 80–81, 86, 99, 104
and Manchukuo
100–102
Mongolian People’s Republic
87, 102
Moravian Church
78–79
Mott, John R.
The Evangelisation of the World in this Generation
83
Müller, George
22–24, 27, 46–47, 157
A Narrative of Some of the Lord’s Dealings with George Müller
23
Nanchang
36, 42, 45, 108, 131, 137
Nanjing
56
National Christian Conference, Shanghai 1922
42
Nationalism Nationalist Revolution, Anti-Christian movement
and Christianity
6–7, 43–46, 50, 54, 57
and China’s inland frontiers
76–77, 106
and the historiography of modern China
6–9
in Mongolia
98
Nationalist Revolution
7, 42–48
Nee, Watchman
1, 18, 48
Little Flock
and the Brethren
57–63
and the Chinese bourgeoisie
52, 54, 56, 72–74, 145
Concerning Our Missions (The Normal Christian Church Life)
68–71, 72, 147–149
and conflict with missionaries
62, 64, 144–145
Early life and conversion
52–53, 55–56
Legacy in the West
145–150
Visits to Britain
59, 62–71
Imprisonment
145–146
The Normal Christian Life
148–149
and primitivism
49–50, 68–71
The Spiritual Man
56–57
New Culture Movement
41
New Zealand
77–78, 102, 136
Northern Expedition
42–44, 87
Norwich
55, 58
Ni Wenxiu
53
Observer
134
Opium Wars
10, 18, 31, 80
Pakou
37, 82, 86
Pangdatsang, Nyigyal
114
Pangdatsang, Nyima
114
Pangdatsang, Rapga
114
and Khampa political activism
115, 123, 143n38
Relationship with Bull and Patterson
117–120, 123
Pangdatsang, Tobgyal
114
and Khampa political activism
115, 123, 143n38
Relationship with Bull and Patterson
114, 116–117, 119–120, 123–124, 126, 139
Pangdatsang, Yangpel
114
Panton, David
55, 58
Paton, David
Christian Missions and the Judgement of God
138
Patterson, George
19, 105–106, 130
Break with Echoes of Service
134–136
and the CIM
109–110
Early life and missionary calling
107, 140–141
God’s Fool
120–121, 125–126, 136–140, 142–144
and the Khampas
124–127
and the Little Flock
73–75, 108–109, 137
and medicine
113–114, 120–122
and the Pangdatsang brothers
114–120, 123–124, 126, 139
Raid into Tibet
143
Reaction to the missionary withdrawal
137–144
Subsequent activities
151–154
and Tibetan Buddhism
120–123
Tragic Destiny
122, 126, 144
Patterson, Meg
152
Peking Radio
134
Penn-Lewis, Jessie
57
Pingquan see Pakou
Po
118, 123
PRC
6, 19, 30, 112n22–23, 130n1, 143n38, 148
Price, Harry
43
Primitivism biblical model
Definitions of
4–6, 9–10
Disputes over
33–34, 40–41, 60–63, 68–71, 73–74, 137, 153–154
Prussia
22
Pucknell, Frederick
130–133
Pucknell, Sybil
130–133
Qing
30, 86–87, 97, 111–112
The Recovery and Maintenance of the Truth
59
Rehe
32, 37, 77, 86, 88, 100–101, 103, 130
Republican period
30, 111, 156
Revivals and revivalism
3, 54–55, 57
Royal Central Asian Society
89
Royal Geographic Society
82, 89
Russia
62, 78–79, 86–87, 100–101, 104, 112
Russian Bible Society
79
Science of missions
83–84, 89–90
Scotland
107, 136
Scriptural Knowledge Institution
22
Scroggie, W. Graham
65
Second World War
13, 32, 129, 133, 140–141
Shandong
29, 31, 82, 130
Shanghai
11, 42, 48, 53–54, 56, 68, 71–72
Shepherd, G. C.
61, 92
Siberia
78–79
Sichuan
73, 108–109
Sidenvall, Erik
111
Simla Treaty
112
South Manchuria Railway Company
100
Soviet Union see Russia
Stephen, Robert
37, 82–83
Stunt, W. T.
14, 16, 27
Sturt, R. W.
19, 77–78, 86–88, 122
The Challenge of Central Asia
84, 90–91
and his modelling of missionary primitivism
92–95, 98–99, 103
and the modernisation of Mongolia
97–98, 101–102
and the promotion of Central Asia as a mission field
84–86, 102–103
and his strategy of itineration
88–92
and Tibetan Buddhism
88, 95–99
Sun Yat-sen
54, 115
Surrey Chapel
55, 58
Sweetnam, Mark
35
Taiwan
148
Taylor, Hudson
16, 25–28, 47, 64
Technology
11, 76, 90–92, 100, 111
Tennessee
130
Thompson, Phyllis
130
Thorne, Susan
12
Three Self Patriotic Movement
145–146
Tibet
12, 19, 152
Khampas
as a mission field
107–108, 110, 132
and its status during the Republican period
110–113
and communism
119, 134
and lamaism
120–123
Tibet Improvement Party
115
Tonggu
130
Treaty of Nanjing
20, 52
Treaty of Tianjin
31
Treaty of Versailles
41
Treaty ports
11–12, 41, 52, 54, 56
Fuzhou; Shanghai
Trinity College, Fuzhou
53, 57
US
4, 58, 130, 134, 136, 142–144, 146–148
Vine, W. E.
The Divine Plan of Missions
34, 40, 46, 68–69
Wacker, Grant
9
Walls, Andrew
3
Warlords
41–42, 87, 111–112
Webster, Wendy
142
World Missionary Conference, Edinburgh 1910
29, 83–84
Xikang
112, 115
Xi, Lian
51
Yangtze River
112, 130
Yifeng
72, 131
YMCA
10, 54
Yuan Shikai
41, 54n25
Yu Cidu
55
Yunnan
109
Zhang Yilun
73, 108