Index

Caro Baroja, Julio

Caroldo, Gian Giacomo

121

Carpi, Olivia

–

Carthusians

–

Carvajal, Bernardino

Casati, Gabrio

133

Castañeda, marquis de (Spanish ambassador)

170

Castilian Civil War (1475–1479)

Castille

52n22

Cavalieri di Masciolo, Bernardino de’

Cavalieri di Masciolo, Bernardo de’

Cavalieri di Masciolo, Marzia de’

Cavalieri, family

Cayet, Palma

Cecil, Robert (Earl of Salisbury)

Cerman, Ivo

159

Cerveteri

Cesarini, family

Cesarini, Alessandro (Cardinal)

98n54

Cesarini, Giuliano (Cardinal)

Chambrier d’Oleyres, Jean-Pierre de

Chambrier, family

–

Chambrier, François de

Chambrier, Jean de

–

Chamillart, Michel

Charles ii (Duke of Savoy)

104

–

121

Charles iv (Holy Roman Emperor)

116

Charles v (Holy Roman Emperor)

–

Charles viii (King of France)

Chevalier, Simon

186n23

Chièvres , see Croy, Guillaume de

Chittolini, Giorgio

Choiseul, Duke of

193

chroniclers

–

109

Bonivard, François

;

Conti, Sigismondo

;

García de Salazar, Lope

;

Gherardi da Volterra, Iacopo

;

Infessura, Stefano

;

Meisterlin chronicle

;

Mülich, Hector

;

Rem, Wilhelm

;

Sanudo, Marino

;

Vascho, Antonio de

;

Zink, Burkhard

Clement vii (Pope)

–

Medici, Giulio de’

clientelism , see patron-client relations

Cognac, league of

Collemont (maieur of Amiens)

148

Cologne

Cologne, archbishop of

Cologne, Cistercian Abbey of

Cologne, university of

Colonna, family

–

Colonna (di Genazzano)

Colonna, Agnese

Colonna, Antonio

Colonna, Ascanio

–

Colonna, Caterina

88n20

Colonna, Fabrizio

–

Colonna, Geronimo

–

Colonna, Giovanna see Giovanna d’Aragona

Colonna, Giovanni (Cardinal)

–

Colonna, Giovanni (di Palestrina)

Colonna, Girolamo

Colonna, Lorenzo (di Genazzano)

–

Colonna, Lorenzo Oddone

Colonna, Marco Antonio

–

Colonna, Oddone see Martin V

Colonna, Odoardo

Colonna, Pompeo (Cardinal)

–

Colonna, Prospero

–

Colonna, Sciarra

Colonna, Stefano (di Palestrina)

Colonna, Vespasiano

common good

–

–

political language

conspiracy

–

–

–

court

;

murders

;

revolts

;

trust

;

tyranny

Constance

107

Constance, council of

–

Constantinople

Conti, family

Conti, Giacomo

Conti, Sigismondo dei (chronicler)

Corbie

corruption

–

–

councils

urban

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

ecclesiastical

–

150

Basel, Constance, Ferrara, Florence, Trent

privy (imperial)

–

–

Coureux, Robert

–

court

in general

–

–

Burgundian

French

–

–

Imperial

Papal

–

Prussian

–

–

Sabaudian

Spanish

Tudor

see also conspiracy ;

murders

;

trust

craftsmen

–

Crescenzi, family

Cressier

182

Crèvecoeur , see Gouffier, François

Crotone, bishop of

Crotone, diocese of see Della Valle, Andrea

Croy, Guillaume de

Cuerva, Rubén Gonzalez

Cuneo

119

Cybo Franceschetto

Cybo Giambattista , see Innocent viii

Da Monte, family

Da Porto, family

–

Da Roma, family

Da Roma, Galeazzo

Da Roma, Leonardo

Da Schio, family

Dacosta, Arsenio

–

death sentence

–

112

124

Della Rovere, family

Della Rovere, Bianca

Della Rovere, Felicia

Della Rovere, Francesco Maria

Della Rovere, Giuliano (Cardinal)

Julius ii

Della Rovere, Leonardo

Della Rovere, Luchina

Della Valle, family

–

Della Valle, Andrea (Cardinal)

–

Della Valle, Bartolomeo

Della Valle, Bernardino

Della Valle, Fabrizio

Della Valle, Filippo

Della Valle, Francesco

Della Valle, Laura

99n55

Della Valle, Lelio

Della Valle, Lelio ii

Della Valle, Livia di Lelio

Della Valle, Nicola

Della Valle, Paolo

Della Valle, Pietro

Della Valle, Valerio

Dendrich, Ulrich

Denis the Carthusian

–

Descimon, Robert

Diaz de Durana, José Ramón

Dickinson, Janet

Diderot, Denis

Dijon

–

146

diplomatic relations , see ambassadors ; see court

Domingo de Jesús María (Carmelite)

Dominicans

Dominici, Michele (Franciscan)

Donauwörth , see Heiligkreuz

Doullens

–

Dragonzino, Giovanbattista (da Fano)

Duindam, Jeroen

Dutch Republic

207

211

Eber, Valentin

31n

economic factors

–

–

–

–

guilds

;

merchants

;

trade

Egen, Peter

21n7

Argon, Peter von

Eggenberg, Hans Ulrich von

–

Ehalt, Hubert

Ehem, Thomas

Emmanuel Philibert (Duke of Savoy)

emotions

–

131

141

friendship

Empire , see Holy Roman Empire

England

195n

court, Tudor

;

Henry viii

Enrique iv (King of Castile)

Épernon, Duke of

–

Erfurt, Charterhouse of

Erfurt, university of

Erlbach, Heinrich

–

26n24

–

Estrées, Antoine iii d’ (sieur de Coeuvres)

147

Eugenius iv (Pope)

–

exile

–

factions

composition

–

–

craftsmen

;

merchants

;

jurists

;

lawyers

;

noble lineages

generic terms

–

–

–

historiographical debate

–

–

–

–

–

identity

–

–

leaders

–

–

–

–

names

–

–

–

–

–

Guelphs and Ghibellines

political language

–

chroniclers

;

common good

;

emotions

;

friendship

programs and propaganda

–

109

–

113

153

religion

–

–

–

–

–

–

see also ambassadors ;

conspiracy

;

corruption

;

court

;

death sentence

;

exile

;

modern state

;

patron-client relations

;

feuds

;

revolts

;

trust

;

tyranny

;

violence

Farnese, Alessandro (Cardinal)

Farnese, Giulia

Felix v (Pope)

Ferdinand i (Holy Roman Emperor)

161

Ferdinand i (King of Naples)

–

Ferdinand ii (Holy Roman Emperor)

155

–

169

174

Ferdinand ii (King of Aragon)

–

Ferdinand iii (Holy Roman Emperor)

–

–

–

Ferdinand iv (King of Romans)

Fernández de Pinedo, Emiliano

Ferrara

Ferrara, council of

Ferrara, war of

Ferrer, Vincent

feuds

–

–

–

honour

;

murders

Finley-Croswhite, Annette

Flanders

108n16

Fleckenstein, family

209

Florence

–

Florence, council of

Fondi, duchy of

Fouache, Gaspard

149

Fournel, Robert

Foys, Jean de

114

France

–

–

–

–

–

–

court, French

;

Charles viii

;

Francis I

;

Henri iii

;

Henri iv

;

Louis xi

;

Louis xiv

;

Paris

Franche-Comté

Franche-Comté, parlement de

182

Franciotti, Niccolò

Francis i (King of France)

Franciscans

20n6

Frascati

Frederick i (King of Prussia)

180

Frederick ii (King of Prussia)

191

Frederick v (Elector Palatine, King of Bohemia)

Frederick William i (King of Prussia)

187

189

Frederick William iii (King of Prussia)

Freiburg im Brisgau

French Wars of Religion

–

154

Fribourg (Switzerland)

–

–

–

Frickinger, Andreas

–

Friedrich iii (Holy Roman Emperor)

friendship

–

emotions

;

political language

Fuenterrabía

Gamboa, family

Gand

Gara, Lucrezia

García de Cortázar, José Ángel

García de Salazar, Lope (chronicler)

–

Garzadori, family

128

Garzadori, Ottaviano

127n15

Gattinara, Mercurino da

Gaudot, Claude

Gaudot, Josué

Geneva

–

Germany

Gerolamo d’Estouteville

Gessenay

110

Gherardi da Volterra, Iacopo (chronicler)

Ghibellines , see Guelphs and Ghibellines

Giberti, Gian Matteo

101n62

Gigault

Giovanna d’Aragona (Illegitimate daughter of Ferdinand i of Naples)

Giovio, Paolo

Glarus

Godi, family

Godi, Girolamo

Golden Bull

Gonzaga, Eleonora (Empress)

164

Gonzaga, Louis of (Duke of Nevers)

138

Gouffier, François (sieur de Bonnivet et de Crèvecoeur)

Granada

Grangier, Bastien

Gregory xv (Pope)

Grisons

Gualdo, family

–

Guelphs and Ghibellines

–

–

Guicciardini, Francesco

97n46

guilds

–

86n11

187

merchants

;

trade

Guipzcoa

–

Guise, family

Guise, Charles de (Duke of Lorraine and Aumale)

–

Guise, Henri I of (Duke of Lorraine)

–

Guise, Louis of (Cardinal)

138

Guy, François Charles de

Habsburg

Habsburg Austria

Habsburg Spain

Hagen Johannes

Halluin, Charles de (sieur de Piennes et marquis de Maignelay)

Halluin, Duke of

Harrach, family

Harrach, Carl

Heers, Jacques

Heidelberg, university of

Heiligkreuz (Observant Benedictine abbey in Donauwörth)

Henri I (Prince of Condé)

151

Henri iii (King of France)

–

–

Henri iv (King of France)

150

Bourbon, Henri of

Henry viii (King of England)

Henwart, Lucas

Henwart, Peter

Höbelt, Lothar

163

Hohenzollern-Hechingen , see Zollern

Holland

Holt, Mack P.

Holy Roman Empire

–

–

–

–

Charles iv

;

Charles v

;

Ferdinand i

;

Ferdinand ii

;

Ferdinand iii

;

Friedrich iii

;

Leopold i

;

Matthias

;

Maximilian I

;

Maximilian ii

;

Rudolf ii

;

Sigismund

honour

–

–

feuds, murders, noble lineages

Hugues, Besançon

105

–

106

Hume, David

Hungary

101n62

Hungary, King of

Ferdinand iii

Ilgen, Heinrich, Rüdiger von

185

187

Infessura, Stefano (chronicler)

Innocent viii (Pope)

Isabella i (Queen of Castile)

Italian wars 204

Italy

Jacinto da Casale (Capuchin)

Jacobacci, family

Jacob of Jütebog , see Jacob of Paradise

Jacob of Paradise

–

Jäger, Clemens

28n30

Jankov, battle of

171

Janssen, Geert

Jean de Bruges

Jesuits

–

John of Ragusa

John of Segovia

71n26

Johnson, Samuel

Juan ii (King of Castile)

Julius ii (Pope)

–

Della Rovere, Giuliano

jurists

–

lawyers

Kaiser, Wolfgang

139

Kepler, Gebhard

–

Khevenhüller, Franz Christoph von

158n10

Khuen, Johann Eusebius

Klesl, Melchior (Cardinal)

Kneupper, Frances Courtney

Knyphausen, Friedrich Ernst Freiherr zu Innhausen und

190

Krakow, university of

Kunzelmann, Ulrich

Kurz von Senftenau, Ferdinand Siegmund

L’Aquila

La Baume, Pierre de

115n47

La Chapelle-Marteau, Michel

La Marthonie, Geoffroy de

Labourd

Lamentana, family

Lamormaini, William

–

Langenmantel, Heinrich

Lannoy, Charles de

Latium

Lausanne

118n63

lawyers

151

jurists

Lazcano, family

Le Crotoy

Le Landeron

182

Le Roy Ladurie, Emmanuel

177n2

Le Scellier

Leni, family

Lentulus, Robert Scipio von

193

Leo X (Pope)

Leopold I (Holy Roman Emperor)

164

Leopold Wilhelm (Archduke)

164

Leroy, Nicolas

Leroy, Vincent

Lesdiguières, Duchesse de

Lesdiguières, Duke of

150

Liguria

Lombardy

124

London

186n23

Longueville, duchess of

López de Chinchilla, Garci

López de Lazcano, Juan

Lorraine (Duke of) , see Guise

Loschi, Davide

126

Louis xi (King of France)

Louis xiv (King of France)

–

Löwenthal, Richard

Lucerne

–

–

Luebke, David Martin

Luisa di Savoia

Lundell, William Paul

Lutz, Georg

Luynes, Duke of

Lyon

Machiavelli, Niccolò

Madrid see court, Spanish

Magré, family

128

Mailly, marquise de

Mailly-Nesle, house of

191n38

Mailly-Nesle, Louis iii de (Marquis)

190

Mailly-Nesle, Louise Julie

191n38

Mainz, archbishop of

Mair, Paul Hector

22n10

24n18

26n25

Malvezzi, family

Mantua

Mantua, Duke of

107

–

108

Manuel, Juan (Spanish ambassador)

99n58

Marche

Margani, family

Margani, Gerolama

Margani, Paolo

Margani, Pietro

–

Maria Anna of Austria (Spanish Infanta)

–

–

–

Maria Cecilia d’Aragona (Illegitimate daughter of Ferdinand I of Naples)

Maria Theresa (Spanish Infanta)

Mariana of Austria (daughter of Ferdinand iii)

Marín, José Antonio

Marino

Marseille

139

–

140

Martin V (Pope)

Martínez de Álava, Diego

Massimi, family

Matignon, comte de

–

Matissart, Philippe

Mattei, family

Matthias (Holy Roman Emperor)

155

Maximilian I (Duke of Bavaria)

–

Maximilian I (Holy Roman Emperor)

116

Maximilian ii (Holy Roman Emperor)

168

Maximilian iii (Archduke of Austria)

Mayenne, Duke of

Mazarin, Jules (Cardinal)

175

Medici, family

–

Medici, Giulio de’ (Cardinal)

–

Clement vii

Medici, Lorenzo de’ (d. 1492)

Medici, Piero de’

Meggau, Leonhard Helfried von

168

Meisterlin chronicle

25n21

Melk Abbey , see Schlitpacher of Weilheim

Memmingen

merchants

–

guilds

;

trade

Merveilleux, Jean-Jacques de

186

–

Mettam, Roger

177n2

Metternich, Ernst von

Milan

–

Milan-Spain

–

Mileto, diocese of , see Della Valle, Andrea

modern state

–

–

–

–

Moncada, Hugo de

–

Mondovì

–

–

Mondragón

Monsalvo, José Maria

Mont, von, family

208n43

Montefeltro, Agnese di

Montefeltro, Guidantonio da

88n20

Montefeltro, Guidobaldo da

Monterotondo

Montmollin, family

185

–

189

Montmollin, Georges de

180

Montmollin, Jean Henri de

Montreuil

Monza, family

Monza, Giovanni Battista

Moreel, Willem

Mulhouse

Mülich, Hector (chronicler)

25n21

–

Münster

Muralt, Kaspar von

murders

–

–

feuds

;

honour, violence

Nantes

146

Naples

–

Naples, kingdom of

–

101n62

Ferdinand I

;

Giovanna d’Aragona

;

Maria Cecilia d’Aragona

Napoleon (Emperor)

Navarre

Bourbon, Henri

Navis, André

Negri, Paola Antonia

–

Nemours, Treaty of

Netherlands (Spanish)

Netherlands , see Dutch Republic

Neuchâtel

–

Neumair von Ramsla, Johan Wilhelm

Neumüller, Marx

Nibat, Nicolas de

Nicholas of Cusa

Nicholas V (Pope)

Nieder, Johannes

Nievo, family

128

noble lineages

–

–

–

Almerico, Añacino

;

Angaran

;

Anguillara

;

Avendaño

;

Borgia

;

Branzo

;

Butrón

;

Capra

;

Caetani

;

Colonna

;

Conti

;

Da Monte

;

Da Porto

;

Da Roma

;

Da Schio

;

Della Rovere

;

Della Valle

;

Gamboa

;

Garzadori

;

Godi

;

Gualdo

;

Lazcano

;

Magré

;

Margani

;

Mattei

;

Medici

;

Mailly-Nesle

;

Monza

;

Nievo

;

Onãz

;

Orsini

;

Pogliana

;

Porcari

;

Riario

;

Santacroce

;

Savelli

;

Scroffa

;

Tebaldi

;

Thiene

;

Trento

;

Trissino

;

Valmarana

;

Velo

;

Zambeccari

Normant, Jacques

Norway

Numai, Cristoforo (Cardinal)

Nürnberg, Diet of

Offischer, family

110

Oldenburg, Philipp Andreas

196

Olivares, Gaspar de Guzmán, count-duke of

159

163

169

Oñate, count of, Spanish ambassador in Vienna

170

Onãz, family

Orléans, Duke of

186

–

197

Orléans, Henri ii d’ (Duc de Longueville)

179

Orléans, Jean-Louis d’ (Abbé d’)

179

Orléans, Marie d’ (Duchesse de Nemours)

179

–

180

Orléans-Longueville, house of

Orsini, family

–

Orsini (Bracciano)

–

Orsini (Neapolitan line)

Orsini, Alfonsina (di Tagliacozzo)

Orsini, Camillo

Orsini, Clarice

Orsini, Gentile Virginio

Orsini, Giangiordano di Gentile Virginio

–

Orsini, Giovan Battista (Cardinal)

Orsini, Giulio

Orsini, Giustina

Orsini, Latino (Cardinal)

Orsini, Laura

Orsini, Maddalena

Orsini, Napoleone

–

Orsini, Paolo (di Lamentana)

Orsini, Roberto

Orsini, Virginio

Osnabrück

Österreicher, Georg

Ostervald, Jean-Frédéric

189n34

Otazu, Alfonso de

Ottoman Empire , see Turks

Oyarzun

Padua

Pagliarino, Bartolamio

127n15

Paliano

Palladio, Andrea

Papacy

–

court, papal

;

Rome

;

Alexander vi

;

Benedict xiii

;

Callixtus iii

;

Clement vii

;

Eugenius iv Felix V

;

Gregory xv

;

Innocent viii

;

Julius ii

;

Leo x

;

Martin V

;

Nicholas V

;

Paul iii

;

Sixtus iv

;

Urban viii

Papal Wars

–

Paris

–

–

court, French

;

France

parties , see factions

passions , see emotions

patronage, right of

–

patron-client relations

–

–

–

–

–

court

Paul iii (Pope)

Pavia, battle of

–

Pellegrin, Marco

Peneysans (Genevan faction)

111n30

Perregaux, family

Perregaux, François-Frédéric

192

Perregaux, Théophile

–

191

Perugia

Petrucci, Alfonso

Pfyffer, family

207n43

Philip ii (King of Spain)

Philip iv (King of Spain)

–

–

Philippe ii (King of Spain)

Philippe, Jean

Picardy

Piccolomini, Giovanni (Cardinal)

Piennes , see Halluin

Pillorget, René

140

Pisa

Pitigliano

plot , see conspiracy

Pogliana, family

Poland

195n

Polish War of Succession

Polisensky, Josef

157

Polish War of Succession

191n38

Pontani, Clelia

Pontani, Giovan Battista

Pontecorvo

Pont-Rémy

Porcari, conspiracy

84n5

Porcari, family

Porral, Ami

106

Postel, Jean

Pozzetti, Ferdinando (Cardinal)

Prague, defenestration of

Prügl, Thomas

71n26

Prussia , see court, Prussian ; see Frederick I ; see Frederick ii ; see Frederick William I ; see Frederick William iii

Pury, Abram de

Pury, Daniel de

Pury, David de

Pury, Samuel de

–

Puyzieulx, Roger Brulart de Sillery, Marquis de

Quiroga, Diego de (Capuchin)

170

–

Radauer, Leonhard

Ravenna

Reding, family

207n

209

Rehberg, Andreas

Reinhard, Wolfgang

177n2

Religious orders , see Barnabites ; see Benedictines ; see Capuchins ; see Carmelites ; see Carthusians ; see Dominicans ; see Franciscans ; see Jesuits

Rem, Wilhelm (chronicler)

–

Rennes

146

Rentería

Retz, Jean François Paul de Gondi de

revolts

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

conspiracy

;

tyranny

;

violence

;

warfare

Riario, family

Riario, Girolamo

–

Riario, Pietro (Cardinal)

Richelieu, Armand-Jean du Plessis de (Cardinal)

163

Ridolfi, Niccolò (Cardinal)

Rieti, diocese see Colonna, Pompeo ; see Pontani, Giovan Battista

Roermond, charterhouse of

Romagna

–

Rome

–

court, papal

;

papacy

Rome, sack of

–

Rossbach, battle of

191

Rottembourg, Conrad-Alexandre, Comte de

Rottweil

Rouen

Rougement, François Antoine de

186n23

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques

192n43

212

–

Rudolf ii (Holy Roman Emperor)

165

Ruiz de Avendaño, Martín

Sabean, David

200

Saint Ulrich (monastery in Augsburg)

Saisseval , see Senicourt

Salvemini, Gaetano

San Sebastián

Sandoz-Rollin, David-Alphonse

Santacroce, family

–

Santacroce, Andrea

–

Santacroce, Giorgio

Santacroce, Livia

Santacroce, Prospero

–

Sanudo, Marin

Sarpi, Paolo

Sauli, Alessandro

Sauli, Domenico

–

Sauvage, Jean de

Savelli, family

Savelli, Giovan Battista (Cardinal)

Savelli, Sabella

Saveuse , see Tiercelin

Savio, Andrea

Savoy, House of

–

court, Sabaudian

;

Geneva

;

Amadeus viii

;

Charles ii

;

Emmanuel Philibert

;

Luisa di Savoia

Sbriccoli, Mario

–

Schaffhausen

Schiller, Friedrich

–

Schlitpacher of Weilheim, Johannes

Schneider, Hans

25n22

Schnerb, Bertrand

Schulze, Winfried

Schunde, Johannes

Schwarz, Ulrich

–

Schwyz

–

Scotland

Scotti, Ranuccio

Scroffa, family

seditions , see revolts

Senicourt, François de (sieur de Saisseval)

147

Senigallia

Sessa, Duke of

Seven Years’ War

Seyssel, Claude de

–

Sfondrati, Niccolò (cardinal)

134

Sforza, Caterina

Sforza, Ascanio Maria (Cardinal)

Shaw, Christine

Sicily

101n

Sigismund (Holy Roman Emperor)

–

Sixtus iv (Pope)

–

90n31

Smail, Daniel Lord

Soderini, Fracesco

Solothurn

–

–

–

Soriano

Spain

–

–

–

–

court, Spanish

;

Habsburg Spain

;

Milan-Spain

;

Philip ii

;

Philip iv

St. Gallen, prince-abbot of

201

–

203

state-building , see modern state

Steiger, Isaak

189

Stieber, Joachim

Strauß, Jörg

18n

–

Strünckede, Friedrich Konrad von

–

Stückl, Johann

Suter, Andreas

–

Suvanto, Pekka

Sweden

Swiss Confederacy

–

–

–

–

Appenzell

;

Basel

;

Bern

;

Fribourg

;

Geneva

;

Glarus

;

Grisons

;

Lucerne

;

Schaffhausen

;

Schwyz

;

Solothurn

;

St. Gallen

;

Uri

;

Zurich

Swiss Peasants’ War

Tagliacozzo

taxation

–

Tebaldi, family

Tebaldi, Marco di Simone de’

99n55

Tell, William

198

Tena, Soledad

Tercero Casado, Luis

Terracina

Terranova, Duke of

172

The Hague

Thiene, family

–

Thiene, Adriano

Thiene, Marcantonio

Thiene, Marco

Thirty Years’ War

–

Thou, Jacques Auguste de

Thun, Christoph Simon von

159

Tiercelin, Charles de (sieur de Saveuse)

Tivoli, peace of

94n38

Toggenburg, valley of

201

–

203

210

Torcy, Jean Baptiste Colbert, Marquis de

Tott, François de

192

Town Wars

–

trade

guilds

;

merchants

Traetto, duchy of

Trauttmansdorf, Maximilian von

–

–

–

Trent, Council of

Trento, family

Tretto di Schio

Trevor-Roper, Hugh

Tribolet, David de

Trier, archbishop of

Trissino, family

–

Trissino, Achille

Trissino, Giangiorgio

Trissino, Giovanni

Trissino, Marco

Troyes

Truchuelo, Susana

trust

–

–

court

;

patron-client relations

Turks

tyranny

–

–

revolts

Ulm

Umbria

Urban viii (Pope)

175

Urbino

–

Urbino, Duke of

Uri

205n34

Usson , see Bonnac, Jean-Louis

Utrecht, Treaty of

Valagin

–

Valdés, Alfonso de

Valdés, Juan de

Valmarana, family

–

–

–

Valmarana, Alberto

Valmarana, Giacomo

Valmarana, Maddalena

Valmarana, Niccolò

Valmarana, Tommaso

Vandel, Robert

Vandel, Thomas

Vascho, Antonio de (chronicler)

–

Vattel, David

Vattel, Emer de

Vehse, Eduard

Velo, family

–

Velo, Bernardino

vengeance , see feuds

Venice

–

–

Venier, Bernardo

Verona

Vetter, Hans

Vicenza

–

–

Vich, Jéronimo de

Vicovaro

Vienna

31n

court, imperial

Vienna, university of

Villarreal de Álava

Villars, maréchal de

Villeroy, duc de

Vincent of Aggsbach

violence

–

–

–

feuds

;

murders

;

revolts

;

warfare

Visceglia, Maria Antonietta

Vitelleschi, Muzio

Vitelli, Vitellio

Vitelli, Vitellozzo

Vitoria

Vittel, family

Vittel, Hans

–

Vittel, Leonhard

–

Vizcaya

–

Walker, Greg

Wallenstein, Albrecht von

–

War of the Mantuan Succession

War of the Spanish Succession

209

warfare

–

–

–

Burgundian Wars

;

Castilian Civil War

;

Ferrara

;

French Wars of Religion

;

Italian Wars

;

Papal Wars

;

Polish War of Succession

;

Seven Years’ War

;

Swiss Peasants’ War

;

Town Wars

;

War of the Mantuan Succession

;

War of the Spanish Succession

Weber, Nadir

Welser, Bartholome

Westphalia, peace of

–

White Mountain, battle of

160

167n43

Wittwer, Wilhelm

women

–

–

Altieri, Lucrezia

;

Borgia, Girolama

;

Bourbon-Soissons, Louise-Léontine

;

Cavalieri di Masciolo, Marzia de’

;

Colonna, Agnese, Caterina

;

Della Rovere, Bianca, Felicia, Luchina

;

Della Valle, Laura, Livia di Lelio

;

Farnese, Giulia

;

Gara, Lucrezia

;

Giovanna d’Aragona

;

Gonzaga, Eleonora

;

Isabella I

;

Lesdiguières, duchesse de

;

Longueville, duchess of

;

Luisa di Savoia

;

Margani, Gerolama

;

Maria Anna of Austria

;

Maria Cecilia d’Aragona

;

Maria Theresa

;

Montefeltro, Agnese di

;

Negri, Paola Antonia

;

Orléans, Marie d’

;

Orsini, Clarice, Giustina

;

Laura, Maddalena

;

Pontani, Clelia

;

Santacroce, Livia

;

Sforza, Caterina

Worms, Diet of

Würgler, Andreas

Zaccaria, Antonio Maria