Index of Ancient and Modern Geographical Sites, Linguistic and Ethnic Terms
Aboraka
20–21
Achaean(s)
117–119
Achilleion
20, 22
Adriatic
86n
Aeaea see Aiaia
Aegean
76, 85n, 87, 109, 115, 128, 208
Aeolis
115
Afghanistan
7, 282, 298, 301
Africa
68–69, 69n, 71n, 73–74
Aia
5, 81–83, 83n, 84–86, 86n, 87–88, 88n, 89, 91n, 92–93, 95n, 96, 96n, 97–98, 98n, 99, 99n, 101–102
Aiaia
81, 84–85, 85n, 86, 86n, 91, 96, 96n, 98, 98n–99n, 100–101
Aigialos
92
Akampsis (river) see Apsaros (river)
Akkadian
1, 242–243, 246–247, 249–251, 253n
Akra
19
Alans
237
Alanian
234–235, 237
Alanic
187, 190, 194–195
Albania
75, 206–207
Albanians
75
Alexandria
142, 305–306
Amaseia
127
Amastris
127, 219
Amisos (also Amisus)
44, 127, 216, 219
Anapa
16, 21, 26
Anatolia
263
Anatolian
69n, 88n, 90, 92n
Antioch (city)
200, 209
Antioch on the Orontes
201–202, 209
Anzaf
6, 257–260, 262–267
Apaturos (sanctuary)
20–21
Apollonia
127
Apsaros (river)
82, 88
Arabian Gulf
73, 73n
Arabic
251, 299, 301–302
Arachosia
305
Aramaic
251
Aras (also Araxes) (river)
75, 87n, 88
Argos
139
Armenia
75, 206, 206n, 207, 296
Armenian
8, 89, 207, 267
Artezian settlement
164
Asia
68–69, 69n, 70–76, 91, 111, 273
Asia Minor
5, 92, 139, 177, 204–205, 208–209, 219
Assyria
263, 263n, 264, 267, 291n
Assyrian(s)
89, 91n, 92, 248, 248n, 249, 257–258, 260, 262–263, 264n, 266–267, 279n–281n, 291n
Astier
47
Athens (also Athen, Athènes)
5, 34n, 36n, 38, 50, 50n, 56n, 109–110, 116, 122, 125–127, 129–130, 139
Athenian(s) (also Athener)
36, 43n, 96, 109, 111, 117, 128, 130n, 220
Atlantic Ocean
5, 68, 81, 101
Atlas Mountain
98n
Attic
37n, 130
Attica (also Attique)
36n, 116
Avestan
1, 233, 239
Azerbaijan
206, 206n, 295
Azov Sea
15, 22, 70, 71, 71n, 72, 73, 73n, 74–78, 82, 88, 123, 127, 129
Babylonian
96, 246, 248, 248n, 273n, 278, 278n, 279–280
Bactria
7, 282, 298, 300, 304, 306
Bactrian
7, 282, 298–304
Bactriana
283
Balkans
139
Baltic Sea
78, 78n, 79
Begram
305
Belarus
78n
Barimela (river)
83n, 88
Berezan
89, 90n
Berezina
78
Bithynia
109, 221
Bithynian
109n, 220
Black Sea
3–7, 11, 15, 34n, 36n, 39n, 49, 49n, 51–52, 52n–53n, 54, 56, 69, 69n, 70, 72, 72n, 73–78, 78n, 79, 81–85, 85n, 86, 86n, 87–88, 88n, 89, 91–93, 94n, 95–96, 96n, 97–98, 101, 101n, 102, 109, 121–122, 124–128, 128n, 129–130, 132
Black Sea (coast, region) see Pontic (coast, region)
Boiotian
89
Borysthenes (city)
81, 89–90, 127
Berezan
Bosphore Cimmérien see Cimmerian Bosporus
Bosporan kingdom (also Bosporanisches Reich, kingdom of Bosporos)
5, 40n, 47n, 49n, 51, 53n, 55, 55n, 60, 129–130, 160, 164, 167, 177
Bosporan (also bosporanisch)
5, 47, 47n, 56, 128, 148, 202, 218–220, 223
Bosporos (also Bosporus)
11, 15, 54n, 69, 69n, 75, 87–88, 95, 95n, 97, 98n, 101, 123, 126, 129, 165, 218–219, 219n, 222–223
Asian (also Asiatic) Bosporus
8, 15, 17, 20, 23, 203
European Bosporus
15, 17–18, 23
Cimmerian Bosporus
15, 35n, 56n, 70, 149, 198
Kerch Strait (also Strait of Kerch)
11, 15–19, 70, 123
Bug (river)
79, 200
Southern Bug
165
Bucephalae (city)
305
Bulgaria
204n
Bulgarisch
53n
Byzantion (also Byzance, Byzantium)
34, 34n, 36n, 43n, 47, 47n, 49n, 58n, 77, 130, 219–221
Caffa
19
Callatis
39n, 47, 52n, 123, 123n, 127, 219
Cappadocia
219, 221, 223
Cappadocian
220, 223, 305
Caria
121
Caspian
10, 70, 72, 72n, 73–76, 190
Catana
200n
Caucasus (also Caucasia)
219, 222, 274, 289, 295
Caucasian
76, 87n, 89, 101, 206–207, 289
Eastern Caucasus
10
Northern Caucasus
8, 23, 30, 185–186, 192, 206–208, 208n, 209, 295
Northwestern Caucasus
204
South Caucasus
257, 263
Celts
205
Central Asia
271, 284
Central Asian
240
Chalkedon
36n, 49n
Cherkes-Kermen
23
Chersonese (rhod.)
121, 128n, 129
Chersonesos (also Chersonesus Taurica)
34, 37n–38n, 39, 39n, 40, 40n, 41, 44n, 45, 45n, 46, 46n, 47, 49n, 51, 51n, 52, 52n, 53n, 55–56, 60, 90, 123, 124n, 125–126, 128–129, 198, 201–202, 204–205, 208, 213–214, 216–218, 220–221, 223
Chersonesiten
40, 40n, 45, 52, 52n
China
175, 284
Chorokhi (river)
82, 88
Cilicia
108–111, 115–116, 116n, 117, 119
Cilician
5, 108, 110, 112, 115, 115n
Cimmerians
1, 85n–86n, 91, 91n, 100, 274n
Cimmerian Bosporus
35n, 56n, 70, 198
Circumpontic area
232
Claros (also Clarus)
116
Colchis
5, 75–76, 81–83, 83n, 84–85, 86n, 88–90, 91n, 92–93, 93n, 94–96, 96n, 102, 127, 129
Colchian(s)
75, 82, 84–86, 92, 95–96, 96n
Colophon
116n
Constantinople
77
Corinth
94, 96n, 281
Corinthian
94, 94n, 102
Crete
94, 203
Cretan
94, 290
Crimea
8, 10, 23, 30, 87, 90, 165, 216, 219
Eastern Crimea
8, 10, 15, 17, 23, 123, 164
Northern Crimea
131
Mountain Crimea
219
South-Eastern Crimea
176
Cyme
115
Cyrus (river)
75
Cyzicus see Kyzicus
Dagestan
207, 239
Danube
79, 88, 88n, 89, 97
Dardanelles
69, 101
Delphi
38, 47, 109
Delphier
48
Didyma
140, 143, 145
Digorian
234, 236
Dioskurias
81, 83, 83n, 84, 88n, 90, 95n, 97
Dioskurians
101–102
Dnieper
78, 89, 199, 205
Dniester
79, 175
Don (river) see Tanais
Dorian (also Dorisch)
38, 46n, 216
Dragomirna
53n
East Pontic (region)
53n, 69n, 93, 96, 160, 204
Eastern Ocean
99, 99n
Ecregma
72
Egypt
69, 73, 198, 198n, 207, 296, 306
Egyptian
198n, 207, 306
Elamite
235, 278n, 295
Elbe (river)
205
Emar
246–247
Enetoi
92
Enikale
19, 25, 29
Erebuni
266
Eretria
60
Eridanos (river)
94n
Erythinoi (rocks)
92
Eshera
85n
Etruscan
99
Euphrates
242–243
Europe
68–69, 69n, 70–71, 71n, 72–73, 73n, 74–79, 190, 194, 203
Euxine see Black Sea
Feodosia
19
Fidonisi (island) see Leuke (island)
Gaul
129
Georgia
287, 289–291, 295–296
Georgian
289–290
Germany
203
Gibraltar
69
Gonio
88
Gorgippia
20–21, 26, 125, 149, 218
Goths
79
Greece (also Griechenland)
41, 50, 271–272, 283
Greek(s) (also Grecques, Griechisch)
1, 3, 5, 8, 15, 34n–35n, 36, 36n, 37n, 39n–40n, 43n, 46n, 47–50, 50n, 52n–54n, 56–57, 60, 69, 69n, 70, 77, 79, 81–85, 85n, 86, 86n, 87, 87n, 88, 88n, 89–90, 90n, 91–93, 93n, 97, 100–101, 101n, 102, 108–112, 114–116, 118–119, 126–127, 139–140, 142–143, 147, 271–273, 273n, 281, 282n, 283, 283n, 284, 301, 305
Non-Greek
127–128
Gyenos
90, 97
Ochamchire
Halicarnassus
131n
Halizonians
92
Hebrew
1, 149, 250
Helladic
290
Hellenic (also Hellenen, Hellènes) see Greek(s)
Hellespont
34n, 70, 72, 85, 87, 97, 101, 205
Heracles Pillars
74
Heraion Teichos
47
Herakleia
36n, 38–39, 41, 45n, 47n, 49n, 52n, 90, 127
Herakleoten (also Herakleots)
45, 127
Herakleion
19
Hermonassa
20–22, 90, 123
Hindukush
298, 300–301, 304
Histria
49n, 89–90
Histrianer
53n
Hit
242–243
Hittite
262–263, 290
Hun
185, 191–192, 282n
Hunnic
185
Hungary
192–193
Hurrian
257, 262
Hydaspes (river)
305
Hypanis
22, 82, 88
Hyrcanian Sea
74
Iberia
75
India
284
Indian
235
Indian Ocean
71
Iolkos
82
Ionian (also Ioniens, Ionier)
35n, 36, 38, 86n
Ionian Sea
94
Iranian
1, 88n, 89, 91, 232–234, 240, 300, 302–303
Ironian
234–235
Istria
4, 53n
Istros (for the river see Danube)
122–123, 123n, 124, 127
Italy
3, 84n, 129
Ithaka
98, 100
Jenikale see Enikale
Jewish
147–149
Kallatis see Callatis
Kalmykia
167
Karambis
52
Karthago
49n
Karthager
49n
Kazakhstan
192–193
Eastern Kazakhstan
175
Southern Kazakhstan
167
Western Kazakhstan
167
Kelermes Barrow
271–272, 272n, 273, 273n, 274–275, 275n, 276–278, 278n, 279, 282–283, 283n
Kepoi
20–21, 150, 176
Kerch
16–17, 19, 23, 27–28, 218
Kerch strait see Bosporus
Korchev (Kerch)
16
Khazar
158
Kikones
98
Kimmerians see Cimmerians
Kimmerikon
19, 22
Kislovodsk
6, 185–186, 194
Klazomenskaya watchtower
22
Knidos
39
Kolchis see Colchis
Korinth see Corinth
Korokondama
20–21
Kotais see Kytaia (city)
Koyashskoe lake
18
Krasnodar
203, 203n
Kriou Metopon
52
Kromna
92
Kuban region
160, 164, 176, 208
Kuban (also Kuban’) (river)
22, 82
Hypanis
Kudarian
236
Kytaia (also Kutaisi) (city)
83, 83n, 85, 85n, 88n
Kythera
98
Kytoros
92
Kyzikus
131, 204
Kyzikenian
128
Latin
15, 140–142, 142n, 301
Lechaeum
96n
Lemnos
85
Leuke (also Leucos) (island)
41, 41n, 125, 131, 202, 209, 217–218, 220–221
Libya
71, 71n, 72–73, 73n
Lindos (also Lindus)
108, 117–118
Lindian
117, 119
Luristan
281n
Macedonian (also Makedoner)
36, 204
Makedonien
34n, 49n
Maeotis (also Maiotis) see Azov Sea
Magnesia
96n
Malea
98
Mallus
115–116, 116n, 117
Mari
6, 242–243, 243n, 246, 246n, 252n
Marmara Sea
69, 76
Medes
89
Median
89
Mediterranean
56–57, 69, 71, 73, 76–78, 81, 86n, 95n, 98, 101–102, 109, 118, 122, 125, 208, 210
Megara
90
Mel’gunov Barrow
272, 272n–273n, 274–275, 275n, 276–279, 282–283
Mésambria
36n, 47
Mesopotamia
6, 242–243, 252n, 273, 278, 283, 287, 292
Mesopotamian
246, 249–250, 262–263, 265, 280, 283–284, 290, 294
Messina
98
Miletos (also Miletus)
95, 111, 138, 140, 142–145
Milesian(s) (also milesisch)
85n, 89–90, 90n–91n, 92–93, 102, 138, 140–141
Mithridates (Mt.)
19, 202
Mittani
295–296
Mittelmeerraum see Mediterranean
Monument of Satyros
21
Mopsuestia
116n
Muṣaṣir
262, 262n, 263, 267–268, 279n
Mycenaean
88
Myrmekion (also Myrmecium)
18–19, 198, 202, 204–205
Mytilene
90, 130n
Neapolis
127, 131
Near East
5–6, 204, 242, 243n, 271, 273n, 274, 280–281, 290, 294, 296
Neman (river)
78
Nicaea
305
Nicopolis
139
Nikonion
51n
Nile (river)
68–69, 71, 71n, 72, 72n, 73, 76
Nimrud
257, 267
Nineveh
280n
Nomos
214
North Pontic (region) (also Northern Black Sea Coast, Nordküste des Pontus Euxinus, Nordpontischer Raum)
3–6, 8, 11, 23, 30, 33–34, 37n, 39, 39n, 46n, 53, 54n, 55, 55n, 69n, 82, 111, 124, 130, 160, 177, 192, 198, 198n, 199–201, 203–210, 213, 217–218, 220–223
Northern Ocean
69–71, 73–77, 86, 96, 98
Northern Ossetia
236
Novorossiysk
203
Nymphaion
19
Ochamchire
83, 83n, 88n
Odessos
47, 58n, 127, 200, 209
Ogygia
98
Olbia
6, 34n–36n, 38–40, 40n, 41–42, 43n, 44, 44n, 46, 46n, 50–51, 51n, 52, 52n, 54n, 55, 55n, 56, 58n, 60, 90, 123, 125, 129, 131–132, 177, 198, 200, 200n, 201, 205, 209, 218, 232–233, 237
Olbian (also Olbier, Olbiopoliten)
43n, 45, 47, 53n, 232, 240
Opuk (Mt.)
19
Ordos
175
Oropus
116
Ossetic (also Ossetian)
232–237, 237n, 238–240
Ostpontische Küste see East Pontic (region)
Pagasetic Gulf
87
Pahlavi
302, 305–306
Pakistan
300
Palestine
292, 294
Pamphylians
115
Panama Canal
73
Panhellenic
136
Pantikapaion (also Panticapaeum)
15, 19, 90, 123–125, 149, 198, 202, 204–205, 213–214, 216–220, 222–223
Paphlagonia
127, 129
Paphlagonian(s)
92
Parthenion
19–20, 22
Parthenios (river)
92
Parthia
139, 178
Parthian
207, 282n
Patrey
21
Peloponnese
98
Pelusium
74
Pergamon
206, 218
Pergamum
142, 215
Persia
284
Persian(s) (also Perser)
1, 11, 36, 89, 233, 235, 239, 275n, 287, 301–302, 304–307
Phanagoreia (also Phanagoria)
5, 15–18, 20–21, 23, 90, 125, 147–150, 152, 156–158, 164, 208, 217–218, 220
Phanagorian
147, 150, 152n, 157
Phanaguris
20, 150
Phasis (city)
83, 83n, 85n, 90, 95n, 96, 96n
Phasian(s)
82–83, 88, 97, 102
Phasis (river)
68–72, 76, 81–82, 84, 86, 86n, 87, 87n, 88, 88n, 89, 89n, 93, 95, 96n, 97, 102
Phoenician
101
Phrygian Kingdom
101
Phrygian
89, 111
Plataea
111
Po (river)
94n
Polyanka
123
Pompeiopolis
110
Pontic (also Pontique, Pontischer) (coast, region, state)
3, 30, 33–34, 36–37, 39, 39n, 41, 46, 46n, 47–50, 50n, 52–53, 54n, 55, 56n, 57–59, 61, 78, 82n, 83, 83n, 84–86, 88n, 89–90, 91n, 92, 98, 99n, 101, 122, 123n, 125–126, 128, 158, 194, 213, 218, 218n, 219–220
Pontus (state)
218
Pontos (also Pontus) see Black Sea
Pontos Axeinos
81, 101
Pontus Euxeinos see Black Sea
Porogi
177
Posideion
115
Poti
90
Phasis (city)
Propontis
34n, 86
Ptolemaic Egypt
198, 198n, 207
Pythopolis
109
Red Sea
70, 72–74
Rheon (river)
85, 87, 88n
Rhine
192
Rhodes (also Rhodos)
5, 38–39, 39n, 44, 44n, 52n, 117, 121–122, 125–127, 127n, 128–130, 130n, 131, 131n
Rhodian(s) (also Rhodier)
43n, 117, 122–124, 124n, 125–126, 127n, 128–131, 131n, 132
Rhône
94n
Rioni (river) see Phasis (river)
Ripaean Mountains
72
Romania
4, 204n
Rome (also Rom, Roma)
40n, 58, 130, 139, 205, 214
Roman(s) (also Römer, römisch)
1, 5, 36, 40n, 45, 47, 58n, 83n, 111, 117–118, 123, 129, 136, 140, 152, 165, 216, 283
Russia
3, 8, 10, 23, 199
Old-Russian
8, 16, 19
South Russia
10–11, 23, 30
Russian
8, 10, 15, 18, 218
Saka
271, 276n, 279, 282, 282n, 283, 283n
Salamis
112
Samos
60, 138
Samothracian
128
Sanskrit
306
Sardis
142
Sarmatia
127, 129, 160, 174
Sarmatian(s)
160, 167, 177, 187, 190, 194–195, 232, 237, 240, 282n
Sarmatian Ocean
73, 73n
Satarchaioi
131
Sauromatian(s)
72, 112–113
Scandinavians
79
Scheria
98
Schwarzes Meer see Black Sea
Schwarzmeerraum (also Schwarzmeerregion) see Pontic (region)
Scythia
3, 72, 127, 129, 272, 282
Scythian(s)
1, 3, 6, 91, 91n, 92n, 96n, 101, 112–114, 131, 131n, 200, 205, 232, 236, 271, 273–274, 274n, 275, 279, 279n, 282–283, 283n, 284
Sebastopolis
83n
Seleucia on the Tigris
200
Semitic
101n, 242n, 246, 250
Senegal
71n
Sesamos
92
Sevastopol
23, 26
Siberia
3
Sicily
98–99, 130
Simferopol
10
Sindica
21
Sinope
38–40, 44–45, 49n, 52n, 81, 89–90, 90n, 92n, 123, 126–127, 132, 216
Sinopean (also Sinopian, Sinopeer)
45, 83, 92n, 125–127, 127n
Skurcha
83n
Slavs
79
Smyrna
142
Sochi
203
Sogdiana
306
Soloi
108–112, 114–119
South Pontic (region)
39, 46n, 52, 52n, 54, 54n, 123
Southern Ocean
71
Southern Urals
167
Sparta
50
Spartans (also Spartaner)
3, 36
Stavropol region
6, 185
Strait of Kerch see Bosporus
Südpontischer Raum see South Pontic (region)
Suez Isthmus
73
Sukhumi
83, 83n, 219n, 222
Susa
278n, 295
Syracuse
130
Syria
207, 243
Syrian (also Syriac)
6, 115, 242, 290, 294, 305
Taganrog
90
Tajik
307
Taman (village, city)
16–20, 22–23, 29
Taman (peninsula)
8, 10, 11–15, 17, 19, 23–24, 30, 158
Tmutarakan’ (village of Taman)
16, 19, 20, 26
Tanais (city)
55, 164
Tanais (also Tanaïs) (river)
5, 68–71, 71n, 72, 72n, 73, 73n, 74–76, 82, 86–88, 90, 97, 160–161, 164, 177
Tauler
214
Tauri (also) Taurians
217, 219, 219n
Taurida
10, 23
Taurika
38, 39n, 45
Temryuk
15, 20, 22–23, 26
Teos
90
Thasos
36n, 38–39
Thebes (also Theben)
49n, 117
Themiscyra
109
Theodosia
15, 19, 223
Thermodon
88
Thessaly
87
Thessalian
82, 87
Thrace (also Thrakien)
6, 34n, 198, 200, 204–208, 210
Thracian (also thrakisch)
47, 53, 69n, 87, 92, 111, 113, 204, 208
Thracian Bosporus
70, 86, 95
Thrinakia
98–99
Sicily
Tibetan
306
Tieion
90n
Tigris
89
Tilla Tepe
282, 282n
Tios
45n, 47, 52n
Tomis
123, 123n, 124
Transbaikalia
175
Transcaucasia
6–7, 198, 204, 206–208, 208n, 210, 287, 290, 295–296
Trapezus
83, 83n, 89
Trapezuntines
83
Troy
98, 115–116, 118
Trojan
92, 101, 114
Tuar-Alan sanctuary
176
Turkey
3, 177, 204n
Turkish (also Turkic)
15, 29, 239, 303
Tyra
218
Tyras
40n, 52, 131
Tyrrhenian
94, 130
Tyrsenian
99
Ugarit (also Ugaritic)
249, 253n
Ukraine
199, 204n, 205
Urartu
257–258, 263, 267–268
Urartian(s)
6, 257, 259, 261–262, 264, 266–267, 271, 273–274, 274n, 275, 276n, 277–279, 283–284, 289
Uruk
292, 295
Uruzgan
298
Uzbekistan
175
Uzunlarskoe (lake)
18
Varangians
79
Vistula
79
Volga
5, 76, 160–161, 164, 177
Western Ocean
102
West Pontic (region)
33, 39n, 52–53, 53n, 54, 54n, 123–124, 202–203, 209
Xiongnu
175
Yenisei (region)
175
Zagros
291n
Zubov
176