Index
Names and toponyms are listed in their standard modern form in the language of origin, except for states, saints, popes, and classical authors (Juan II of Castile, João I of Portugal, Abū l-Ḥasan, Lisboa; but Venice (republic), Jerome, Clement VI, Horace). Medieval scholastic authors, however, tend to have various appellations other than given names (Albertus Magnus/Albert the Great but not Albrecht von Bollstädt, Aquinas/St Thomas, Bartolus/Bartolo da Sassoferrato, etc.); in these cases we follow The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (Cross & Livingstone 2005) and ARLIMA at
ËAbd al-RaḥmÄn I ibn MuËÄwiya, al-DÄḵil (Umayyad emir of Córdoba 756â788)
366
ËAbd al-RaḥmÄn II ibn al-Ḥakam (Umayyad emir of Córdoba 822â852)
366
AbÅ« l-Ḥasan ËAlÄ« ibn ËUṯmÄn (MarÄ«nid emir of Maḡrib-IfrÄ«qiya 1331â1351)
160â161
Acero Durántez, I.
29
Achilles (Greek hero at Troy)
191
Afonso IV of Portugal (Ildefonsus, re. 1325â1357)
56, 143, 161
Agamemnon (Greek king at Troy)
170
Albertus Magnus OP (St Albert the Great, c. 1200â1280, scholastic theologian, Doctor of the Church)
11, 24, 179, 211, 328, 329
Albornoz, Alfonso Carrillo de (d. 1434, card. SantâEustachio)
47
alchemy
336
Alexander of Macedon (356â323â¯BC)
143, 364
Alfonso X of Castile (re. 1252â1284) 257. works: Estoria de España 160, 234, 366â367. Libro de axedrez, dados e tablas
340
Alfonso XI of Castile (Ildefonsus, re. 1312â1350)
56, 161
See also chronicles: Gran crónica de Alfonso XI, and Poema de Alfonso XI
Alighieri, Pietro (1300â1364, s. of *Dante, auth. Lat. Commentum on Divina Commedia)
214
Aljubarrota, battle of (1385)
160
alms-giving
255, 359
Ambrose, St (Aurelius Ambrosius, c. 339â397, Doctor of the Church)
210, 212, 316, 356â358
Anaxagoras (á¼Î½Î±Î¾Î±Î³á½¹ÏαÏ, pre-Socratic)
296
Andrés, G. de
51
Anselm, St (c. 1033â1109, archbp Canterbury, Doctor of the Church)
41, 245
Anthonius decanus Rinfelden (owner of B)
42
AntolÃn, G.
46, 49
Antonio, Nicolás (1617â1684, antiquary, auth. Bibliotheca Hispana vetus 1696)
51
Aphrodite:
see Venus
Aquinas, St Thomas OP (Tommaso dei Conti dââ¯Aquino, Doctor Angelicus, c. 1225â1274, scholastic theologian; his doctrines officially adopted by the Dominican Order 1278)
2, 7, 9, 15, 18, 24, 82, 86, 92, 94, 138â139, 168â169, 208, 224
works: Sent. Eth.
6, 12, 13, 25, 31â38, 90â91, 93, 94â96, 98â99, 100, 102, 104, 109, 111â116, 120, 122â123, 125, 126â128, 137, 140, 144â146, 148â149, 150â154, 156, 162â163, 166, 170â176, 178â179, 182, 184, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 202â204, 208, 210, 215â220, 222â223, 225â226, 228, 236â238, 240, 241â246, 248, 250â251, 254â255, 259â269, 272â274, 276, 278, 280â284, 286, 288, 290â293, 295â296, 305, 309, 310, 312â314, 318â319, 322â323, 326â333, 336â339, 341â343, 345â346, 349â350, 352, 360
STh.
7, 8, 9, 11, 17â18, 86, 90, 92, 94, 107, 146, 211, 212, 329
Aragon, Crown of
20, 25
Arbaces the Mede (satrap and putative founder of the Median empire c. 830â¯BC)
362
Arcos, Antonio Ponce de León y Spinola, XI duke of (1726â1780, esprit fort)
366
Arévalo, Rodrigo Sánchez de (1404â1470, bp Zamora, auth. Suma de la polÃtica)
36
Arikha, N.
223
Aristophanes (á¼ÏιÏÏοÏάνηÏ, c. 446âc. 386â¯BC, poet of Athenian Old Comedy)
344
Aristotle (á¼ÏιÏÏοÏá½³Î»Î·Ï á½ Î£ÏαγειÏá½·ÏηÏ, 384â322â¯BC, the Philosopher)
6â10, 17â18, 26, 29, 31, 37, 82, 86, 88, 90â91, 110, 131, 138, 208â209, 273, 344
Byzantine comm.
35, 209, 262
physics
241, 245
works: Ἠθικὰ ÎικομάÏεια
2, 7â12, 14, 17, 22â25, 31, 33, 35â38, 64, 67, 86, 88, 90, 93â96, 98â100, 108â109, 111â114, 122â123, 126, 128, 133, 136â138, 140, 144â146, 149â154, 156, 162â163, 166, 168, 170â171, 173â176, 178â179, 182, 184, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 202, 204, 208â210, 215â217, 220, 223, 225â226, 228, 236, 238, 240â244, 246, 248â249, 251, 254, 259, 261â262, 264â266, 268, 272â275, 278â282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 293, 295, 297, 304â305, 309â310, 313â314, 318â319, 322â324, 326â328, 332â333, 336â338, 340â342, 344, 346, 349, 359â360
EÎ: Vet. interp. (trans. *Grosseteste, rev. *Willem van Moerbeke)
31, 37â38, 64, 67, 93, 94, 166, 175, 192, 196, 208, 220, 228, 236, 241, 254, 266, 278â279, 288, 290, 328, 336, 341â342, 344
EÎ: Ãthica de Aristóteles (15th-cent. compendium in Bodleian MS Span. D.1, etc.)
23â25
EÎ: Lexicon Ethicorum (s. XV, BNE Mss/6442)
192, 341, 345
Îἰκονομικά (attrib.)
86â90
ΠολιÏικά
88â90, 128â129, 138, 342
ῬηÏοÏική
86â90, 354
De bona fortuna (apocr.)
86â90
Arlanza, River (Arlança)
19, 234
See San Pedro de Arlanza
Aspasius (á¼ÏÏá½±ÏιοÏ, fl. c. 150, auth. of the oldest surviving Gk commentary on EN)
261
Assyrian empire (Assirii)
362
Asturias
364
Athens (Athenienses)
286
Augustine, St (Aurelius Augustinus, Doctor Gratiae, 354â430, bp Hippo, Father of the Church)
9, 21, 41, 42, 45, 108, 120â121, 136, 152, 166, 198â199, 230, 256, 270, 298, 328â330, 332, 359, 363
works: De civitate Dei
115, 166â167, 179, 300â301, 356, 363
author-function
3â6, 14, 38â39, 80â82, 89, 96, 205
Averroes:
see Ibn Rušd
Ãvila Friary of Santo Tomás
13, 192
Ayala, MartÃn Pérez de (1503â1566, archbp València, auth. Synodus diÅcesana Valentiae 1566)
5
Ayala, Pero López de (1332â1407, canciller mayor of Castile 1398 and royal chronicler; auth. Libro rimado de palacio)
41, 141
Azariah:
see Uzziah
Azoia (site of completion of MV, prob. Santa Iria de Azoia, prov. Loures)
18, 368
Ermida de Alcolgulhe (Azoia, Leiria)
18
Pirescoxe, palace of
18
Azurara, Gomes Eanes de (1404â1474, royal chronicler, auth. Crónica da Tomada de Ceuta, Crónica dos Feitos de Guiné, etc.)
1
Babylonian empire:
see Chaldaeans
Bacchides (ÎακÏίδηÏ/â®××ר×סâ¬â, Hellenic general of Seleucids vs. *Maccabees, 161â¯BC)
168
Balbi, Giovanni OP (Januensis, d. 1298, scholastic grammarian, auth. Catholicon)
344
ball-games
228
See gaming and gambling
Baraz, D.
213
barbarism (linguistic, stylistic)
33, 35, 36, 37, 65, 68, 148, 277, 285
barbarians:
see βάÏβαÏοι
Baron, H.
166
Bartholomaeus Anglicus OFM (auth. De proprietatibus rerum, c. 1230â1240)
6, 37, 161
Bartolus (Bartolo da Sassoferrato, 1313â1357, Bolognese jurist)
125
Basel
42, 58â60, 65
Council of (1431â1437)
1, 23, 50
Kartause St Margarethental
42â43
Batalha, monastery of
18
Beer, R.
52
Bejczy, I.
9, 11, 14
Belshazzar (â®ï¬±Öµ×ְשַׁ×ïַ֣רâ¬â, ÎαλÏαÏαÏ, d. 539â¯BC, acc. to Dan 5:2 the last k. of Babylon)
363
Benavente, Juan Alfonso de (Salamancan canonist, auth. Ars et doctrina studendi et docendi 1456)
4, 30
Benedetto di Anagni (Benedictus de Anania, humanist, corresp. of Guarino, Bruni, etc.)
49
Benoît de Sainte-Maure (s. XII, auth. Roman de Troie)
169
Benvenuto da Imola (c. 1320â1388, Bolognese scholar, auth. Lat. Commentum on *Danteâs Commedia)
107
Berceo, Gonzalo de (s. XIII, cleric and poet of *San Millán de la Cogolla)
36, 347
Bernard de Gordon (Montpellier prof. of medicine, auth. Lilium medicine 1305)
139, 227
Bernard of Clairvaux, St OCist (Bernardus Claraevallensis, 1090â1153, mystic)
41â42
Béthencourt, Jean de (1362â1425, Norman knight, leader with *Gadifer de La Salle of an expedition to the *Canaries 1402)
142
Bias of Priene (s. vi bc, Greek sage)
12, 114â115
Bible. OT:
Gen 83, 161, 347, 357â358. Ex 4, 136. Lev 136. 2â¯Sam 302. 2â¯Chr 131. Job 326â327. Ps 4, 106, 113, 189, 266â267, 269, 270. Prov 155, 166, 256, 278â279, 347. Eccl 88â89, 346â347. Jer 82. Apocr.: Sir 352â353, 354. 1â¯Macc 160, 170. NT: Mt 136, 149, 180, 291. Lk 238, 291, 373. Jn 331. Rom 83, 101, 131, 346. 1â¯Cor 94, 101. 2â¯Cor 237, 327. 2â¯Pet 90. Rev 211. Septuagint (LXX) 256, 353. Vulgata 4, 82, 83, 170, 269, 271, 352, 354. Glossa ord. 160â161, 211
Bizzarri, H.Ã.
15
Blažek, P.
212
Blüher, K.A.
167
Boccaccio, Giovanni (1313â1375, Florentine scholar-poet, auth. De casibus virorum illustrium)
1, 14, 15, 143, 212â213, 258, 363
Bologna
2, 6, 125
Bonaventure, St OFM (Giovanni di Fidanza, Doctor Seraphicus, 1221â1274, bp Albano, Doctor of the Church)
2â3, 45, 89, 189
Boncompagno da Signa (c. 1170âc. 1250, Tuscan teacher of dictamen)
354
Bonilla, R.
viii
Boosco deleitoso (anon. mystical treatise by a monk of Alcobaça, s. XV in.)
275
Braga, T.
22
Brahmans (Bragmani)
142â143, 208
Brams, J.
67
Brand, frau Margred genannt Lostorffin (owner of B)
42â43
Brewer, K.
92
Briggs, C.F.
15
Brunetto Latini (c. 1220â1295, Florentine notary and scholar, auth. Livres dou trésor)
7
Bruni, Leonardo (Leonardus Aretinus, 1369â1444, chancellor of Florence, humanist, trans. EN)
2, 6, 17, 22, 24, 28, 30, 37, 47, 86, 217
Bucci or da Carmagnola, Gabriele OESA (1430â1497, auth. Memoriale quadripartitum)
5
bull-fighting (pugnare cum tauro)
15, 160
Burgos
51, 367
Capilla de la Visitación
23, 47, 50â51, 56
Dominican friary of San Pablo
11
Buridan, Jean (Johannes Buridanus, c. 1295â1361, Parisian theologian, pupil of Ockham, comm. EN)
11, 139, 155, 211, 289, 338, 356
Buridant, C.
203
Burley, Walter (Gualterus Burlaeus, c. 1275â1344, scholastic comm. EN)
139, 338, 341, 356
Burns, J.H.
267
Bury/Aungerville, Richard (1287â1345, bp Durham, auth. Philobiblon)
45
Caesar (G. Julius Caesar, 100â144â¯BC, Roman dictator)
166, 290â292
Calahorra (Calagurra)
364â366
Campo, V.
47, 217
Campos Souto, M.
viiâviii, 15, 16, 20, 22, 63, 67, 217
Canaries (insule Canarie)
1â2, 15, 142â143, 208
Gran Canaria
1
Lanzarote
142
cannibals
209
Cantar de Mio Cid
160
Cantera Burgos, F.
50
Carpenter, D.E.
340
Carré, A.
6
Cartagena, Alfonso de (1384â1456) biography: De actibus Alfonsi de Cartagena
50
bp Burgos
50, 56
converso
21â22, 244
dean of Santiago
14, 56, 67, 82, 366
heraldic arms
47, 50â51, 55, 65
surname
50
works: Allegationes super conquesta Canarie
1
Anacephaleosis regum Hispanie
5, 21
ApologÃa sobre el Ps. Júzgame Dios
37, 52, 269
CaÃda de prÃncipes
1, 14
Confectio Catoniana
5
Conflatorium
5
Declaración sobre un tratado de S. Juan Crisóstomo
52
Declinationes super nova Ethicorum translatione
2, 22, 37, 82
Defensorium fidei Christiane
5
Doctrinal de caballeros
4, 16, 28, 82, 155
Duodenarium
5, 27, 28, 30, 82
Epistola ad comitem de Haro
5, 20, 27, 30
Libros de Séneca
166
Memoriale virtutum: see entry s.v., below. Oracional
5, 22, 28, 29, 31, 52, 217, 269, 322
Questio ortolana
5
Qüestión sobre la cavallerÃa
5
Rethórica de Tulio
1, 29â30, 88â89
Tulio de los ofiçios
30, 59, 107
Tulio de senetute
1, 29, 82
Cartagena, Pedro de (1387â1478, bro. of Alfonso de *Cartagena, 3rd s. of Pablo de SantamarÃa, ennobled by *Juan II 1440)
50
Carvajal, Lorenzo GalÃndez de (1472â1528, royal chronicler of Emperor Carlos V)
1
Casagrande, C.
214
Cassian, John (c. 360â435, monk and mystic, auth. Collationes Patrum)
15, 23, 210
Castelo-Branco, Nuno Vasques de (d. 1447, monteiro-mor of *João I)
18
Castile (Castella)
1, 14, 19, 20â21, 25, 57, 82, 160, 234, 264, 366â367
Castilla Urbano, F.
18, 21
Castrillo González, C.
14, 52
Castro, A.
21
Castrojeriz, Juan GarcÃa de OFM (confessor of Maria, w. of *Alfonso XI, trans. *Egidio Romano, De regimine principum for the future Pedro I)
29
Cátedra GarcÃa, P.M.
345
Cato the Younger (M. Porcius Cato Uticensis, 95â46â¯BC, Stoic republican vs. *Caesar, committed suicide after the battle of Utica)
26, 166
Caucasus mons (the mountains beyond the Black Sea dividing Scythia from India)
364
Celts (ÎελÏοί)
162â163
Cerda, Louis de la (Louis dââ¯Espagne, 1291â1348, amiral de France under Philippe VI, granted title rex Insularum Fortunatarum by *Clement VI 1344)
142
Chaldaean (Babylonian) empire (Caldei)
362â363
chastity
108, 202â204, 210â212, 330, 358â359
Chenu, M.-D.
9
chess
228
See gaming and gambling
Chirino, Alfonso (d. 1429, converso court physician of *Juan II of Castile)
36
chronicles
19, 158, 161, 168, 170, 233, 368
Alfonsine 15, and see Alfonso X of Castile: Estoria de España. Crònica de Jaume I
171
Crónica particular del Cid
367
Gran crónica de Alfonso XI
161
Historia Silensis/Legionensis
92, 367
Chrysostom, St John (ἸÏá½±Î½Î½Î·Ï á½ Î§ÏÏ
Ïá½¹ÏÏομοÏ, c. 344â407, patriarch of Constantinople, exegete, Doctor of the Church)
189
Cicero (Tullius, M. Tullius Cicero, 106â143â¯BC, Roman orator)
1, 5, 15, 23, 26, 27, 30, 80, 83, 84, 86â88, 100, 215, 233, 292
works: De inventione
1, 86, 88â89
De officiis
1, 19, 107, 166
De senectute
1, 5
Paradoxa
100
Pro Ligario
291
Rhetorica ad Herennium (attrib.)
214
Tusculanae disputationes
5
Cid, Rodrigo DÃaz de Vivar, el (c. 1043â1099)
26, 157, 160â161, 366â367
See also Cantar de Mio Cid; chronicles: Crónica particular del Cid
Clavijo, âbattleâ of (apud Calagurram, supposed victory of ¨*Ramiro I of Asturias over *ËAbd al-RaḥmÄn II in 834 or 844)
366â367
Clement VI (Pierre Roger, pope 1342â1352)
142
Coelho, N.M.M.S.
18
Coimbra (Colimbria)
57, 366â367
Collationes Patrum:
see Cassian, St John
comedy
344â345
compilatio
2â7, 14â17, 25, 38, 89, 95, 150, 218, 238, 242
Cooke, J.D.
221
Córdoba, MartÃn [Alonso] de OESA (auth. JardÃn de nobles doncellas 1468)
322
Correas, Gonzalo (1571â1631, grammarian and paremiographer)
247
Costa, A.D. de Sousa
6
Costa, I.
211
Crónica particular del Cid:
see chronicles
Crónica troyana
257
Cuenca i Almenar, S.
24
Curial i Güelfa (anon. Valencian chivalric romance c. 1450)
171
Curtius, E.R.
203
Cynics, Cynicism
7, 349, 356â357
Cyprus (Ciprus)
220â221
Cyprigena:
see Venus
Cyrus II the Great (Kūruš, founder of Achaemenid empire, s. vi bc)
362â363
Dââ¯Avray, D.
92
Daniel (â®ï¬³Ö¸× ִיֵּ××â¬â, prophet)
362â363
Dante Alighieri (1265â1321, Florentine poet)
166, 214, 345, 363
Dares Phrygius:
see De excidio Troiae
Darius I the Great (DÄrayavauÅ¡, c. 550â486â¯BC, k. of Persia)
362â363
David (â®ï¬³Ö¸×Ö´×â¬â, k. of Israel c. 1010â970â¯BC)
137, 302
De actibus A. de Cartagena:
see Cartagena: biography
Decembrio, Pier Candido (1399â1477, Milanese humanist, correspondent of *Cartagena)
59
De excidio Troiae (5th-cent. confection claim-ing to be an eye-witness account of the Trojan war by âDares of Phrygiaâ)
169
Del Bello, D.
203
De Pace [da Sciacca], Andrea OFM (d. 1411, Provincial of Sicily, chaplain of MartàI of Aragon, auth. Viridarium virtutum c. 1397)
23
Devotio moderna
22
devotion (devocio et oracio, as a virtue)
358â359
Di Camillo, O.
22
dialogue, literary
5, 47, 345
Dias, J.J. Alves
22
dice
228
See gaming and gambling
Dictys Cretensis
see Ephemeris belli Trojani
DÃez Garretas, M.J.
29, 160
DÃez Yáñez, M.
viiâviii, 23, 39
Diogenes of Sinope (404â323â¯BC, Cynic)
356â357
Diogenes Laertius (ÎÎ¹Î¿Î³á½³Î½Î·Ï ÎαέÏÏιοÏ, s. III2?, auth. Îίοι καὶ γνώμαι Ïῶν á¼Î½ ÏιλοÏοÏá½·á¾³ εá½Î´Î¿ κιμηÏάνÏÏν, source of Walter *Burleyâs De vita et moribus philosophorum)
357
Diomedes (Greek hero at Troy)
168â169
DionÃsio, J.
23
Disticha Catonis (s. iiiâiv?, attrib. to Roman orator M. Porcius Cato Censorius)
361
Doig, J.C.
7, 9
Dominé, A.-S.
43
DomÃnguez GarcÃa, J.
366
Donato, A.
7
Donne, John (1572â1631, poet)
255
Du Cange, C. Du Fresne
4, 5, 80, 83, 139, 141, 146â148, 170, 171, 192, 309, 347, 354, 368
Duarte of Portugal, Crown Prince (1391â1438, k. of Portugal 1433)
1, 2, 10â11, 14, 18â20, 25, 27, 29, 30â31, 41, 50, 52, 59, 63, 80, 88, 225
library
10, 22
works: Leal Conselheiro
23
EcheverrÃa Gaztelumendi, M.
169
effeminacy
222, 224â225, 228â230
Egidio Romano OESA (Aegidius Romanus, c. 1247â1316, auth. De regimine principum)
22, 28, 29
Eiximenis, Francesc OFM (c. 1340â1409, bp Elna, theologian)
171, 347
Elias, N.
20
Empedocles (495â430â¯BC, pre-Socratic philosopher)
216
Enrique III of Castile (re. 1390â1406)
142
Enrique IV of Castile (re. 1454â1474)
25
Ephemeris belli Troiani (Alexandrian jeu dââ¯esprit purporting to be a diary of the Trojan war by âDictys of Creteâ, the Middle Agesâs chief source on *Homerâs Iliad)
169
Escobar Chico, Ã.
vii, 10, 23
estates-theory
13, 129
See also Ständestaat
Ãthica de Aristóteles:
see Aristotle
etymology
36, 94, 126, 141, 202â203, 240, 261, 274, 314â315, 328, 331, 339
Eubel, K.
50
Euhemerism
221
Eulogius of Córdoba, St (martyred 859)
5
Euripides (Îá½ÏιÏίδηÏ, c. 480âc. 406â¯BC, tragic poet)
114
Eusebius (Îá½ÏέβιοÏ, c. 260âc. 340, bp Caesarea, auth. ΧÏονικοὶ ÎανόνεÏ, ΠανÏοδαÏá½´ á¼¹ÏÏοÏία, trans. by *Rufinus)
362, 363
Eusebius Cremonensis (d. c. 423, auth. Epistula de morte S. Hieronymi)
45
Fallows, N.
viii, 155
Faria, Manuel Severim de (1584â1655, antiquarian)
22
Fernández Gallardo, L.
viiâviii, 1, 5, 13, 15, 16, 20, 21, 22, 30, 38, 144, 155, 223, 273, 330â331, 354
Fernández López, J.
30
Fernando I the Great of Leon (re. 1037â1065)
367
Fernan González, count of Castile (Fredinandus Gundisalviz, c. 910âc. 970)
19, 20, 26, 234
See also Poema de Fernán González
Finley, M.I.
138
Flannery, K.
329
Fletcher, R.A.
366
Florence (Florentini, republic)
6, 23, 53, 84
Floresta de filósofos (BNE Mss/4515)
107, 112
Flórez, E.
50
Fogelberg Rota, S.
211
Foucault, M.
3â4
Foulché-Delbosc, R.
107, 112
Fradejas Rueda, J.M.
29
Fulgentius (Fabius Planciades, s. vâvi, mythographer)
199
Gadifer de la Salle (1340â1415, Norman knight, leader with *Béthencourt of an expedition to the *Canaries 1402)
142
Gaisford, T.
262
gaming and gambling
228â230, 258â259, 314, 338â340
Gellius, Aulus (c. 125âc. 180, miscellanist)
4
GelmÃrez, Diego (c. 1069âc. 1149, archbp Santiago de Compostela)
366
genealogy
20, 235
Gennadius de Marseille (Massiliensis or Scholasticus, d. c. 496, ecclesiastical historian)
42
Geoffrey of Auxerre OCist (Godefridus Antissiodorensis, c. 1115âafter 1188, secretary and biographer of *Bernard of Clairvaux)
41
George, St (Eastern martyr, patron saint of Portugal)
158â160
Geraldus Odonis OFM (Guiral Ot, 1285â1349, Doctor Moralis, theologian, auth. Expositio et questiones super EN)
6, 11, 13â16, 33, 35, 38, 67, 92, 120â121, 127â131, 134, 137, 139, 145, 147â149, 151, 154â156, 162, 166, 175, 209, 226, 228, 256â257, 265â267, 272â273, 278â279, 284, 286â288, 296â298, 300â305, 308â311, 313â315, 322â325, 332â336, 338, 341, 344, 348, 350, 354â358
Gerson, Jean Charlier dit (1363â1429, theologian, chancellor university of Paris)
214
Giordano, M.L.
22
Gómez Moreno, Ã.
5, 345
González Fernández, R.
21
González Muñoz, F.
92
González Rolán, T.
viii, 59
González Ruiz-Zorrilla, A.
92
Granada
20, 25, 161
Gregory I the Great, St (pope 590â604, Father of the Church)
15, 45, 106, 132, 192â193, 237, 326â327
Grosseteste, Robert (c. 1170â1253, bp Lincoln, scholastic theologian, trans. EN)
191
Guadalajara
25
Guanches:
see Canaries
Guarino da Verona (1370â1460, humanist and Hellenist)
363
Guenée, B.
7, 203
Guido delle Colonne (c. 1220âc. 1290, auth. Historia destructionis Troiae)
169
Guillaume Perrault or Peyraut OP (Guilelmus Peraldus, c. 1200â1271, preacher and theologian, auth. Summa de virtutibus et vitiis)
214
Guzmán, Fernan Pérez de (c. 1378âc. 1460, señor of Batres, poet)
5, 27, 28, 29, 347
Guzmán, Fernan Núñez de:
see Núñez, Fernan
Guzmán, Nuño de (c. 1407âc. 1472, auth. *Ãthica de Aristóteles)
23
Hagarenes
14, 160â161, 362, 364, 366
Haller, R.
331
Halpom, B.
43
Hamesse, J.
5
Hankins, J.
17
Hannibal (247â182â¯BC, of Carthage)
258â259
Haro, Pedro Fernández de Velasco, count of (1399â1470, camarero mayor of *Juan II of Castile, I count of Haro 1430, bibliophile)
5, 20, 27, 29, 41, 44, 56
Hathaway, N.
3
Hector (Trojan hero)
168â169, 170, 210
Heliodorus of Prusa (ἩλιόδÏÏοÏ, Neoplatonist, s. VI?, attrib. ΠαÏá½±ÏÏαÏÎ¹Ï Ïῶν ἨN, s. XIV)
35
Hellerstedt, A.
211
Henri de Gauchy (s. XIII, canon of Liège, trans. *Egidio Romanoâs De regimine principum)
29
Henrique de Avis (the Navigator, 1394â1460, s. of *João I of Portugal, duke of Viseu)
1, 5, 31
Herakles (Greek demigod)
62
Heredia, Juan Fernández de (d. 1396, Master of Hospitallers of Rhodes, historian)
227
Hernansanz Serrano, A.
vii, 39
heroic virtue
211
Heusch, C.
23
Heylbut, G.
35, 209, 262
Historia Silensis/Legionensis:
see chronicles
Homer (á½Î¼Î·ÏοÏ, s. ix? bc, Greek epic poet)
168â170, 174, 190â191, 210, 286
Horace (Q. Horatius Flaccus, 65â68â¯BC, Augustan poet)
142, 257, 401
Hospital de la Vera Cruz, (founded by *Haro 1438 in Medina de Pomar, Burgos)
44
humanism
5, 9, 13, 20, 22, 28, 29, 33, 36, 37, 39, 47, 64, 65, 166, 208, 213, 221, 357, 363
humility
3, 13, 278, 279, 290, 298, 305, 359
humours, theory of (complexio)
190, 205, 206, 222â224, 314, 316, 350
hunting (venacio)
228â229, 230
Huppes-Cluysenaer, L.
18
Hyrcanus, John (Yrchanus, â®×××× × ×××¨×§× ×סâ¬â, á½ÏκανόÏ, *Maccabee k. of Judaea 134â104â¯BC)
158â160, 161
Ibn RuÅ¡d, AbÅ« l-WalÄ«d Muḥammad b. Aḥmad (Averroes, 1126â1198, AndalusÄ« comm. EN)
191
Ilias Latina (Lat. hexameter summary of Iliad, attrib. to P. Baebius Italicus, ADâ¯60â70)
169
interior man (interior homo)
10, 21â22, 32, 176, 232, 236â237, 282, 290, 340â342
Isabel de Portugal (queen of Castile, w. of *Juan II, mo. of *Isabel I)
51â52
Isabel I the Catholic (re. 1474â1504)
51â52
Isidore, St (c. 560â636, archbp Seville, Doctor of the Church, auth. Etymologiae)
132, 221
Ivo of Chartres, St (c. 1040â1115, canonist)
332
Iwakuma, Y.
216
James, St (Jacobus, Apostle)
14, 160, 364â367
Jean de Saint-Victor (canon of Paris, auth. Memoriale historiarum c. 1335)
7
Jed, S.
363
Jerome, St (Eusebius Hieronymus, c. 342â420, Father of the Church)
56, 196â197, 210â212, 336
works: Adv. Iovinianum
197
Chronicon
362
Epp.
212, 336â337
Regula monachorum (attrib.)
106
jesters (histrio, trufator)
252, 268â270, 338â339, 346â347
Jiménez Calvente, T.
viii, 5
Jimeno MartÃnez, A.
233
João I of Portugal (re. 1383â1433, fa. of *Duarte I, *Henrique de Avis)
1â2, 18, 25, 80, 160
John of Salisbury (s. XII, scholastic)
82
Jordan, M.D.
7
Jordi dââ¯Ornós (Georgius Vicensis, bp Vic 1424â1445, supporter of antipope Felix V at *Basel 1437, deposed by Eugenius IV)
42
Josephus (â®××סף ×× ×תת×××â¬â/ἸώÏηÏÎ¿Ï ÎαÏθίοÏ
, T. Flavius Josephus, c. 37âc. 100, auth. ἸοÏ
δαÏκὴ á¼ÏÏαιολογία, ΠεÏὶ Ïοῦ ἸοÏ
δαÏκοῦ ÏολέμοÏ
)
160
Jourdain, C.
138
jousting
15, 62, 154â155, 228â229
Juan II of Castile (re. 1406â1454)
1, 25, 51, 56, 144, 366
Judah Halevi (â®××××× ××××â¬â, AbÅ« l-Ḥasan al-LÄwÄ«, 1075/85?â1141, Jewish poet and philosopher of Toledo, auth. KitÄb al-radd wa-l-dalÄ«l fÄ« l-dÄ«n al-á¸alÄ«l or al-ḴazarÄ«)
347
Judas Iscariot (d. c. 33, Apostle)
167
just war
156
Juvenal (D. Iunius Iuvenalis, s. II, satyrist)
344
Kantorowicz, E.H.
267
Keller, J.E.
234
Kelley, D.R.
18
Kilwardby, Robert OP (c. 1215â1279, archbp Canterbury, theologian)
3
Kinney, D.
357
Klesczewski, R.
363
knighthood, chivalry (milites, militia)
13, 20, 28, 128â129, 158â160, 172, 178, 266, 367
Knust, H.
356
Kohut, K.
15
Konstanz, Council of (1414â1418)
160
Kraut, R.
8
Kretschmer, M.T.
172
Kristeller, P.O.
42, 47
Kuzari (anon. Sp. trans. of *Judah Halevi, KitÄb al-ḴazarÄ«, from Judah b. Tibbonâs Heb. version, BNM Mss/17812, c. 1450)
347
La Cava (Florinda, da. of Julián, count of Ceuta, in legend raped by *Roderic)
14, 365
Lactantius (c. 250â325, Christian apologist)
221
Ladero Quesada, M.Ã.
21
Lamia (mythological queen of Libya who became a child-eating daemon)
209
Lando, Ferran Manuel de (fl. 1450, cancionero poet of Sevilla)
227
Lang, H.S.
245
Langholm, O.
138
Lara, battle of (defeat of al-*Manṣūr by *Fernan González leading to the founding of *San Pedro de Arlanza)
234
law, canon
10, 17, 90
Clementinae
145
Decretum
17, 24, 30, 100â101, 106, 108, 110â111, 120â121, 132, 150, 152, 158, 166â167, 192â193, 196â199, 212, 230, 270, 300â301, 314â317, 326, 330, 332, 336â337, 358, 363
Liber Extra,
108, 312
Sext.
146â147, 148â149, 257
Glossa ord.
363
law, civil
10, 17â18
Codex Iustinianus
4, 17, 124â125, 136â137, 312
Digest
4, 17, 18, 83, 110, 112, 120, 136â137, 139, 144, 146â147, 149, 238â239, 250â251, 267, 344â346
Institutiones
17, 110, 112, 240â241
Novellae Theodosii
17, 146
Lawrance, J.
1, 20, 23, 30, 44, 50, 51, 267
Leão, Duarte Nunes de (1530?â1608, jurist and humanist, ed. Crónicas del-rey D. Joaõ, o I deste nome, e dos reys D. Duarte e D. Affonso, posthumously publ. 1643)
1, 82
Legenda aurea (hagiographies by Jacobus de Voragine/Iacopo da Varazze OP, c. 1260)
160
Leo I the Great, St (pope 440â461)
166â167
Leo IV (pope 847â855)
158
Leon, kingdom (Legio)
364â367
Leonor de Aragón (d. 1445, ma. *Duarte I de Portugal, exiled to Castile 1440)
23, 25
Lexicon Ethicorum:
see Aristotle: EN
Lilao Franca, Ã.
14, 52
Lines, D.A.
13
Lisboa
18, 143
Livy (Titus Livius, 64â¯BCâADâ¯17, Roman historian)
14, 258, 363
Lohr, C.H.
13, 42, 86
Lopes, Fernão (c. 1385âafter 1459, guarda-mor da Torre do Tombo and chronicler of *Duarte I of Portugal)
1
Lostorff[er]in:
see Brand, Margred
Lubac, H. de
93
Lucas de Tuy (Tudensis, d. 1249, bp Tuy, auth. Chronicon mundi)
366
Lucretia (d. 509â¯BC, Roman matron whose suicide after being raped by *Tarquin sparked the revolt by L. Iunius Brutus)
14, 362â363
lying
4, 298, 329, 345
Maccabees (â®×ש××× ×××â¬â, Îακκαβαá¿Î¿Î¹, leaders of Jewish revolt against the Syrians, 167â160â¯BC)
26, 158â160
Judah (â®××××× ×××××â¬â)
168â170
Macedonian empire (333â330â¯BC)
364
Macrobius (Macrobius Ambrosius Theodosius, s. V, scholar, auth. Saturnalia)
4
Maluenda, Antonio de (relative of *Cartagena, owner of BNE Mss/5568 Libros de Séneca)
51
Manetti, Gianozzo (1396â1459, humanist)
166
manicules
41, 232
al-Manṣūr Ibn AbÄ« âÄmir, Muḥammad (Almanzor, ḥÄjib of Caliph HishÄm II and regent of al-Andalus 976â1003)
234
Maravall, J.A.
21
Marcuello, Pedro (Aragonese poet, compiler of Cancionero on conquest of Granada 1492 in Chantilly, Musée de Condé Ms. 1339)
141
Marden, C.C.
234
Martin of Braga, St (Martinus Bracarensis, c. 520â580, archbp Bracara Augusta, monk, auth. Formula vitae honestae based on a lost work of *Seneca)
9, 15, 288â289
MartÃnez Gómez, C.
vii, 5, 39, 41, 42, 60, 61, 64, 67, 196, 205, 214, 320, 323
Martins, M.
6
martyrdom
156â160, 211, 358
Matton, S.
357
Mauregatus (Muregatus, k. of Asturias 783â788)
366â367
See tributo de las 100 doncellas
Mayans y Siscar, Gregorio (1699â1781, antiquarian and literary scholar)
36
medicine
37, 222â223, 226â227, 314â315, 324, 336â337, 348, 352â353, 360
Medina del Campo Treaty of (1431)
1
Megarians (Megares)
268â269
Meikle, S.
138
Memoriale virtutum diffusion
23â26
ordinatio
14â16, 51, 56, 82
parecbasis
18, 39, 120
sources
6, 11, 12â16, 17, 22, 31â33, 67, 82â84
style: brevity
27, 33, 80, 82, 90, 236, 360â362
exempla
2, 12, 15â16, 19, 39, 84, 98â99, 114, 116, 122â124, 126, 130, 134, 136, 144â145, 182, 184, 200, 210, 214, 222â224, 234, 244, 254, 256, 258â259, 302, 316â317, 336, 358â359, 363
Graecisms
36â38, 102, 140, 144, 190â192, 217, 260â262, 269, 274â275, 314â315, 328, 336â337, 338â339, 340â341
imagery and metaphor
4, 6, 15, 36, 150, 179, 183â185, 268â269
rhythmic cursus
18, 33, 230
vernacularization
31, 33â34, 37, 170â171, 217, 226â227, 250â252, 336â337, 340â341
tabula
41, 66â67, 73â78
title
5
Memorial de virtudes (anon. Castilian trans. of MV, 1474â1496)
13, 22, 51â52, 63, 80, 82â84, 88, 94, 96, 98, 100â104, 106, 108, 112, 116, 120â121, 124, 130, 132, 134, 140, 142, 144, 148, 155, 158, 168, 170â172, 174, 176, 184, 186, 191â192, 194, 196, 198, 204, 210, 212, 217â218, 222, 224â225, 238, 242, 246, 250, 254, 257, 259â260, 266, 272, 274â276, 282, 286, 304â305, 309â310, 312, 316, 320, 322â324, 330, 332, 338, 341â343, 348, 354, 356, 358, 360â361, 363
Menander (ÎένανδÏοÏ, c. 342âc. 290â¯BC, poet of Athenian New Comedy)
344
Mendoza, Ãñigo López de:
see Santillana
merchants, business (mercatura, negociacio)
122, 130, 244, 254â255
Meyer-Lübke, W.
171
Miguel, J.
viii, 5
militia:
see knighthood
Minnis, A.J.
3, 5
miracle plays
345
Mohrmann, C.
vii
monarchy
20â21, 122, 124â125, 129, 362â363
absolutism
20
sacral kingship
266â267
money
122, 130, 138â143, 218, 238â240, 244, 246, 326, 330, 334
monks, monasticism
8, 19, 43, 46, 210, 217, 220, 234, 264, 366
Montoya, Pedro de (bp Burgo de Osma 1454â1477, bibliophile, owner of MS O)
47, 58
Morel-Fatio, A.
169
Moreno, H. Baquero
1, 18
Morera, L.X.
20
Morrás, M.
5, 17, 20, 22, 38, 41, 52, 363
Mota, C.
23
Müller, W.P.
363
Muratori, L.A.
172
Murray, G.
401
Nascimento, A.A.
6, 30
Navarre
20
Nebuchadnezzar II (Nabuchodonosor, Chaldean k. of Babylon c. 605âc. 562â¯BC)
198, 362â363
Neo-Gothicism
20, 362â364
Nero (Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, emperor of Rome ADâ¯54â68)
15, 213
Nestor (Achaean hero at Troy)
169
Nicoloso da Recco (Genoese explorer of *Canaries for *Afonso IV of Portugal 1341)
143
Nieto Soria, J.M.
20, 267, 273
Nineveh
362
Ninus (legendary Assyrian k., founder of Nineveh and the first empire 2189â¯BC)
362
Nogueira, padre João (respondent on *Azoia, prov. Leiria, in Memórias paroquiais instituted by P. LuÃs Cardoso after 1755 earthquake)
18
Nolte, Johann Friedrich (1694â1754, philologist and pedagogue)
4
Nominalists
216, 331
Núñez [de Toledo/Guzmán], Fernan (Pintianus, c. 1475â1553, Comendador Griego)
247
Numantines
232â233
OâConnor, W.R.
93
Olivares, Gaspar de Guzmán, count-duke of (1587â1645, valido of Felipe IV)
51
Oliver von Paderborn (Thomas Oliver der Sachse, c. 1170â1227, bp Paderborn, card.-archbp Santa Sabina, scholastic)
172
Olivetto, G.
16, 51
Olson, G.
338
ordinatio
3â4, 14â15, 82, 99
Oresme, Nicole (c. 1320â1382, bp Lisieux, scholastic, trans. EN)
154, 228â229, 339, 341, 344â345
orthography
57, 64â65, 249
otium (ocium)
10, 18â20, 82, 232â233, 234â236, 288, 294, 300, 340
Ott, J.N.
173
Ovid (Publius Ovidius Naso, 43â¯BCâADâ¯17, Augustan poet)
26, 166, 363
Owens, J.
7
Pace, Andrea de:
see De Pace
Pagden, A.
17, 23
Palencia, Alfonso de (1424â1492, pupil of *Cartagena, historian)
5, 217, 275, 342, 347
paradox of implication
216
Parkes, M.B.
3, 4, 14
Parra GarcÃa, L.
vii
Paz y Melia, A.
41
Pelayo, St (Pelagius, cave-dwelling hermit of the *Arlanza valley who predicted the victory of *Fernan González)
19, 234
Peña Pérez, F.J.
367
Peregryn z Opola/Peregrinus or Pilgrim von Oppeln or Ratibor OP (c. 1260â1333, auth. Sermones de tempore et de sanctis)
42
Pereira, Nuno Ãlvares, St (o Santo Condestável, 1360â1431, knight and mystic, victor at *Aljubarrota 1385)
160
Pérez Bayer, F.
51
Pérez de Urbel, J.
92
Pérez Priego, M.Ã.
v, 345
Pericles (c. 495â429â¯BC, Athenian statesman)
100
Peripatetics
9
Persian empire (Persae)
363
Peter Comestor (Pierre le Mangeur, c. 1100â1179, auth. Historia scholastica)
221
Peter Lombard (Magister Sententiarum, c. 1100â1160, bp Paris, scholastic theologian, auth. Sententiae)
3, 9, 330
Petrarch (Francesco Petrarca, 1304â1374, Tuscan scholar-poet)
9, 142, 166, 361, 363
Petrus de Rosenheim OSB (Peter Wiechs, 1380â1433, prior of Melk, auth. Roseum memoriale divinorum eloquiorum)
5
Phalaris (ΦάλαÏιÏ, tyrant of Akragas/Agrigento in Sicily c. 570â554â¯BC)
209
Philippe IV le Bel (k. of France 1285â1314, addressee of *Egidio Romano De regimine principum)
29
Philoxenus (Philosenus, s. of Eryxis, legendary glutton, perh. the parasite Philoxenus of Leucas, auth. of a dithyrambic Îεá¿Ïνον)
188
Pina, Rui de (c. 1455â1522, guarda-mor da Torre do Tombo and chronicler of João II and Manuel I of Portugal)
22
Pisuerga, River (Pisorica)
362, 364â365
Placidus/St Eustace (Roman general converted while hunting by a vision of a crucifix between a stagâs antlers, martyred by roasting in a bronze bull; his legend, of Indian origin, is a folktale frequent in romance; removed from Roman calendar as âfabulousâ 1969)
234
Plato (ΠλάÏÏν, c. 425â348â¯BC, philosopher)
26, 30, 166, 215
works: ΠολιÏεία
59
Plautus (T. Maccius Plautus, fl. 200â184â¯BC, Roman comedian)
84
Plutarch (ΠλούÏαÏÏοÏ, c. 46â120, Greek biographer and essayist,)
166
Poblete, J.A.
67
Poema de Alfonso XI (chronicle in cuaderna vÃa by Rodrigo Yáñez, 1348, incomplete)
161
Poema de Fernán González (cuaderna vÃa epic by a monk of *San Pedro de Arlanza, c. 1260)
234, 366
Polydamas (Polidamas, Trojan hero)
168â169
Porter, C.
14
Portugal (Portugalia)
14, 20, 80, 82, 160â161
Prado, André do OFM (c. 1385âafter 1450, master of theology at Rome, auth. Horologium Fidei for *Henrique de Avis c. 1450)
5â6, 30â31
Priam (k. of Troy, fa. of *Hector)
210
pride (superbia)
11, 162, 272â273, 280â283, 285, 286â287, 290, 293, 296â301, 326â327, 336, 362
primitivism
143
proverbs
27, 107, 114, 120, 154â155, 238, 246â247, 361
Pulgar, Fernando de (c. 1425â1500?, royal chronicler of the Catholic Monarchs, auth. Claros varones de Castilla)
21, 50
Pythagoreans (Pitagorici)
136
Rabanus Maurus OSB (c. 776â856, abbot of Fulda, archbp Mainz, theologian and poet)
160
Rada, Rodrigo Jiménez de (Toletanus, c. 1170â1247, archbp Toledo, auth. De rebus Hispaniae 1243)
366
Ramiro I of Asturias (Remigius, re. 842â850)
364â366
Ramiro II of Leon (re. 931â951)
366
Ranero Riestra, L.
vii
Realists
216, 331
reason (racio, Ã 403; as a principle in ethics)
4, 5, 8, 10, 17, 86, 90â92, 100, 102â106, 146â148, 162â164, 174, 180, 186, 194, 198, 202â208, 212â218, 222â226, 248â250, 260, 272â274, 308â312, 320, 356, 362
Reconquest (name given to the wars between al-Andalus and Christian kingdoms of medieval Iberia)
14, 19, 156, 364â367
Reichert, B.M.
11
reportatio
5
Rhône, River (Rodanus)
362
republican constitutions
14, 84â85, 124â125, 363
city-states (per modum communitatis)
84â85, 122â125
Roca Barea, M.E.
167
Roderic (Rodericus, HrÅþirÄ«k/Rodrigo, last k. of Visigothic Hispania, d. 711)
14, 362â364
RodrÃguez de Castro, J.
50, 51, 52
RodrÃguez Velasco, J.D.
367
Rönsch, H.
173
Rojo Orcajo, T.
47
Roman de Troie:
see Benoît de Sainte-Maure
Roman empire (Romani)
10, 118, 160
Roncaglia, A.
138
Rosemann, P.W.
3
Rosenstock, B.
21
royal entries, royalty:
see monarchy
Rufinus (Tyrannius Rufinus of Aquileia, c. 340â410, monk, trans. from Greek)
15, 317
Russell, P.E.
23
Sáenz de Aguirre, J.
3
Salado, El, River (fluvius Salado, site of battle of *Tarifa 1340)
160â161
Salamanca
2, 14, 67
Salazar, A.M.
1
Salutati, Coluccio (1331â1406, chancellor of Florence, humanist disciple of Petrarch)
363
San Esteban, GarcÃa de (chaplain and copyist of Pedro de *Montoya)
47
San Millán de la Cogolla (Visigothic monastery, prov. La Rioja, which laid claim to the patronage of *Fernan González)
234
San Pedro de Arlanza (Benedictine monastery, prov. Burgos, on the site of a hermitage founded by *Fernan González c. 912)
234
San Pedro de Cardeña (Cistercian monastery, prov. Burgos, claiming to house the tombs of the *Cid, his wife, and his horse)
367
Sanctorale Romanum
157
Santaella, Rodrigo Fernández de (1444â1509, cleric of Sevilla, auth. Vocabularium ecclesiasticum 1499)
343
SantamarÃa, Alfonso de:
see Cartagena
SantamarÃa, Alvar GarcÃa de (c. 1380â1460, uncle of *Cartagena, cronista of *Juan II of Castile 1406â1435)
1, 50, 82
Santiago:
see James, St
Santiago de Compostela
14, 366â367
Santillana, Ãñigo López de Mendoza, marquis of (1398â1458, bibliophile and poet)
5, 25, 29, 41
BÃas contra Fortuna
115, 166
Proverbios
25â26, 166
Qüestión sobre la cavallerÃa
5, 28
Sappho (ΣαÏÏá½½, 630/612âc. 570â¯BC, poet)
220
Saquero Suárez-Somonte, P.
59
Sardanapalus (mythic last k. of Assyria)
362
Scarpatetti, B.M. von
42
scholasticism
2, 9, 11, 31, 33, 36, 82, 89, 94, 138â139, 216, 229, 241, 276â277, 295
Scipio Africanus the Elder (P. Cornelius Scipio Africanus, 236â183â¯BC, Roman general, victor over *Hannibal)
19, 20, 26, 232â233
Scipio Aemilianus (P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Numantinus or Africanus Minor, 185â129â¯BC, victor over *Numantines 133â¯BC)
232
Seneca (L. Annaeus Seneca Junior, 4â¯BCâADâ¯65, Stoic philosopher of Corduba)
9, 15, 26, 51, 144, 167, 288â289
apocrypha: Proverbia
112
Formula vitae honestae:
see Martin of Braga
Serenus, abbot (Desert Father immune to temptations of the flesh, according to *Cassian)
210
Serés, G.
169
Serrano, L.
2, 50
Seznec, J.
221
Simancas, battle of (defeat of Caliph ËAbd al-RaḥmÄn III by Ramiro II of Leon, 939)
366
Slote, M.
18
Smith, C.
367
social class
17, 20, 128â131, 138, 244, 256â259, 282â283, 296â298, 340â342
Socrates (ΣÏκÏá½±ÏηÏ, 470â399â¯BC, Athenian philosopher recorded by *Plato)
26, 96, 215, 216, 336
Solervicens, J.
5
Solomon (Salomon, â®ï¬ªÖ°×Ö¹×Ö¹×â¬â, s. of *David, k. of Israel c. 970â931â¯BC)
88, 276â279, 346â347
Solon (ΣόλÏν, c. 630âc. 560â¯BC, law-giver)
296
Solum, L.B.
18
Sophronius, St (ΣÏÏÏόνιοÏ, c. 560â638, Patriarch of Jerusalem, auth. Îá½·Î¿Ï Ïá¿Ï á½Ïá½·Î±Ï ÎαÏá½·Î±Ï Ïá¿Ï ÎἰγÏ
ÏÏίαÏ)
45
Sousa, A. Caetano de
22
Spain (Hyspania)
13, 19, 20â21, 158, 170, 180â182, 234, 362â365, 366
Spartans (quidam cives Grecorum)
176, 286, 337
specula principum
11, 12, 23, 28â29, 52, 88, 214, 237
Ständestaat
20, 124
Steinmann, M.
42
Stoics, Stoicism (Stoyci)
7, 9, 22, 166, 178â179, 236
Strauss, L.
273, 349
Strosetzki, C.
340
Stückelberg, E.A.
43
Suárez Fernández, L.
1, 20
Suetonius (G. Suetonius Tranquillus, c. 69âc. 122, imperial historian)
4
suicide (desperacio)
7, 24, 148â149, 162, 166â167
Tarifa, battle of (prope Tarifam, defeat of *Abū l-Ḥasan and *Yūsuf I by *Alfonso XI and *Afonso IV in 1340)
157, 160â161
Tarquin (L. Tarquinius Superbus, k. of Rome, deposed 509â¯BC for raping *Lucretia)
14, 362â363
Tate, R.B.
21
Terence (P. Terentius Afer, c. 190â159â¯BC, comic poet)
26, 344
Theodosius I the Great (Flavius Theodosius Augustus, Roman emperor 379â395)
314â317
theological virtues
9, 11, 15, 90, 94â95, 236â237, 358
Thessalonica, massacre of (ADâ¯390)
314â317
Thetis (Nereid nymph, mother of Achilles)
191
Tirant lo Blanc (Valencian chivalric romance by Martorell and Galba., publ. 1490)
171
Titius and Sejus (Ticius, Seyus, generic names in Roman case-law)
132â133, 214â216
Tjällén, B.
211
Toledo, Alfonso de (bachiller en decretos of Cuenca, auth. Invencionario c. 1467)
257
Toledo, Alfonso MartÃnez de (1398â1468, archpriest, auth. Arcipreste de Talavera)
275
Toledo, Dr Fernan DÃaz de (c. 1395â1457, converso bureaucrat, relator of *Juan II)
2, 49â50
Toledo or Guzmán, Fernan Núñez de, comendador Griego:
see Núñez, Fernan
Toledo, Pero DÃaz de (c. 1415â1466, nephew of Fernan DÃaz de*Toledo, jurist, trans. Seneca and Plato for *Santillana)
2, 49â50
Fedrón,
166
Torquemada, Juan de OP (1388â1468, procurador of *Juan II at the Roman Curia, card. of San Sisto, canonist and papalist)
50
Torre, Alfonso de la (fl. 1440â1460, bachiller at court of Carlos de Viana, auth. Visión deleitable c. 1453)
22, 24, 36, 342
Torre Echávarri, J.I. de la
233
tributo de las cien doncellas
366
Trinkaus, C.
9
tyranny, tyrants (tyrampni)
129, 209, 248â249, 258â259, 363
Umayyad empire
362â364
Urraca Sánchez of Leon, queen (d. 956, w. of *Ramiro II of Leon)
366
usury
138, 142, 255, 256â257, 259
Uzziah (â®×¢Ö»ï¬¶Ö´ï¬¹Ö¸×וּâ¬â, ÎζίαÏ, k. of Judaea, s. viii bc)
362
València
24â25
Valerius Maximus (fl. ad 14â37, rhetorician, auth. Facta et dicta memorabilia)
23
Valero Moreno, J.M.
vii, 17, 23
Valle RodrÃguez, C. del
41, 44
Vegetius (P. Flavius Vegetius Renatus, s. IV ex., auth. Epitoma rei militaris)
15, 172
Velasco, Pedro Fernández de:
see Haro
Venice (Veneti, republic)
84â85
Venus (goddess)
220â221
Vespasiano da Bisticci (1421â1498, Florentine bookseller and biographer)
23
Vetus interpres:
see Aristotle
Vian Herrero, A.
5
Vicensis, Georgius:
see Jordi dââ¯Ornós
Vicente de Burgos OFM (trans. *Bartholomaeus Anglicus s. XV ex.)
37
Vicini, Giovanni Tinto (fl. 1406â1434, auth. De institucione regiminis dignitatum)
47
Villa Prieto, J.
21
Villalobos, Francisco López de (1473â1549, medical writer and essayist)
227
Villena, Enrique de (1384â1434, maestre of Calatrava, polymath, auth. Traducción y glosas de la Eneida 1427â1434)
5, 15, 227, 342
Vincent of Beauvais OP (Vicencius, Vincentius Bellovacensis, c. 1190â1264, auth. Speculum maius 1247â1259)
3â4, 6, 15, 142â143, 221, 357
Virgil (P. Vergilius Maro, 70â19â¯BC, Augustan epic poet)
26
virginity
210â212, 358â359
Visigothic empire (Goti)
362â364
Vitae Patrum (hagiographical collection on Desert Fathers, s. iiiâiv)
210
Viterbo, S.
22
Vivar, Rodrigo [Rui] DÃaz de:
see Cid
voto de Santiago (tax paid to *Santiago cathedral by pecheros of Leon-Castile)
366
war: see knighthood. just war
156â158, 234
Wartburg, W. von
347
Willem van Moerbeke OP (c. 1215âc. 1286, bp Corinth, rev. *Grossetesteâs trans. of EN)
67
Wohlhaupter, E.
340
Wood, D.
138
Woolf, C.N.F.
125
YÅ«suf I of Granada, AbÅ« l-ḤajjÄj (Naá¹£rid sultan 1333â1354, defeated at El *Salado 1340)
160â161
Zamora, Alfonso de (Alfonsus Zamorensis in decretis bachalarius, scribe/trans.? of Pierre Bersuire, Morales de Ovidio for *Santillana, BNE MSS/10144)
37, 139
Zamora, Juan Alfonso de (secretary of *Juan II of Castile, ambassador to *João I of Portugal with *Cartagena 1422)
1
Zappala, M.
5
Zarco Cuevas, J.
51
Zedler, G.
43
Zurara:
see Azurara
Zurita, Jerónimo (1512â1580, chronicler, auth. Anales de la Corona de Aragón)
1, 51
Greek terms
á¼Î³ÏÎ¿Î¹ÎºÎ¿Ï (boorish, agriotus)
36â37, 338, 340â341
Î±á¼°Î´á½½Ï (shame, verecundia, pudicicia)
12, 349
á¼ÎºÏαÏία (incontinentia)
11, 204â205, 220â226
á¼ÎºÏá½¹ÏÎ¿Î»Î¿Ï or á¼ÎºÏá½±ÏÎ¿Î»Î¿Ï (choleric, colericus vel acrocolus)
36, 313â315
á¼Î»Î±Î¶á½½Î½ (braggart, jactator)
326â327, 336â337
á¼Î»á½µÎ¸ÎµÎ¹Î± (truthfulness, veracitas)
326â328
á¼Î½Î±Î»Î¿Î³á½·Î± γεÏμεÏÏικὴ/á¼ÏιθμηÏική (proporcio)
126â127
á¼Î½Î´Ïεία (courage, fortitudo)
11, 110â112, 150, 154, 166
á¼Î³Î½Î¿Î¿á¿¦Î½ÏÎµÏ (ignorant, ignorancie)
176
á¼Îº Ïá¿Ï á¼Î¼ÏειÏá½·Î±Ï (experience, militaris)
13, 170â172, 180
διὰ θÏ
μὸν (passionate, furoris)
172â174
εá½á½³Î»ÏÎ¹Î´ÎµÏ (sanguine, spei)
174
ÏολιÏική (civic, politica sive civilis)
168â170
á¼Î¿ÏγηÏία (inirascibility, mansuetudo)
308â309
á¼ÏειÏοκαλία (lack of taste, apirocalia)
36, 260â261
á¼ÏεÏÎºÎ¿Ï (obsequious, placidus)
319â320
á¼ÏεÏá½µ (excellence, virtus)
7â8, 38, 92â93, 94, 112, 114, 338â339, 348â349, 360
~ ἡÏÏική (heroica)
208â211
á¼ÏιÏÏοκÏαÏία, á¼ÏιÏÏοκÏαÏικοί (policias [â¦] in quibus attendunt virtutem)
126â129
αá½Î¸á½³ÎºÎ±ÏÏá½¹Ï (one who calls a thing by its own name, authochiastos)
36, 38, 328
á¼ÏÏοδίÏη:
see Venus
βάναÏ
ÏÎ¿Ï (vulgar, banausus)
36, 260â262, 268
βάÏβαÏοι (barbari)
206â209
βαÏ
κοÏανοῦÏÎ³Î¿Ï (humbug, blancopanurgus)
36, 38, 336â337
βÏμόλοÏÎ¿Ï (buffoon, bomolochus)
36â37, 338â339, 341â342, 346, 348
γαÏÏÏίμαÏÎ³Î¿Ï (belly-god, castrimargus)
36, 38, 190â192
γένεÏÎ¹Ï (generatio)
240â241
γνώμη (judgment, gnomi)
36, 38, 102, 104, 148â149
δημοκÏαÏία, δημοκÏαÏικοί (policias [â¦] in quibus curant solum de libertate et omnes liberos reputant equales)
24, 126â129
δικαιοÏύνη (justicia)
11, 108â109, 114, 144
δίκαιον νόμιμον (legalis)
110â116
δίκαιον καÏá½° μέÏÎ¿Ï (particularis)
110â111, 116â124, 148â150
á¼Î½ Ïαá¿Ï διανομαá¿Ï (distributiva)
124â126
á¼Î½ Ïοá¿Ï ÏÏ
ναλλάγμαÏι (commutativa)
124â126
δύÏεÏÎ¹Ï (quarrelsome, litigiosus)
319â320, 326
δύÏÎºÎ¿Î»Î¿Ï (churlish, discolus)
36, 319â320, 323â326
á¼Î³ÎºÏαÏεία (self-control, continencia)
11, 38, 204, 348â349
εἴÏÏν (dissembler, eyron)
38, 280, 327â328, 332, 334â338
á¼Î»ÎµÏ
θεÏιόÏÎ·Ï (liberality, liberalitas)
12, 240, 244, 342
á¼Î»Î»ÎµÎ¹ÏÎ¹Ï (deficiency, defectus)
8, 162â163, 260â261
á¼Î½á½³Ïγεια (activity, actio, operacio)
7, 38, 92â96, 100, 244â245, 338
á¼Î¾Î¹Ï (disposition, habitus)
8, 38
á¼Ïιείκεια (equity, reasonableness, epiqueya)
24, 34â37, 144â146, 342â343
á¼ÏιÏÏήμη (knowledge, sciencia)
36, 94â95
εá½Î²Î¿Ï
λία (good deliberation, eubulia)
36, 38, 102â104
εá½Î´Î±Î¹Î¼Î¿Î½á½·Î± (happiness, felicitas or beatitudo)
7â8, 24, 38, 92â93, 338
εá½ÏÏαÏελία (tactful wit, eutrapelia, graciositas)
11, 36â38, 108, 338â342, 346â348
θηÏιÏδία, θηÏιόÏÎ·Ï (bestialitas)
15, 188â190, 204â209, 212â213
καλόν, Ïὸ (the noble, fine, bonum)
7, 164â166, 320â322, 328
κόλαξ (flatterer, blanditor)
290, 319â320
ÎÏ
ÏÏογένεια, Aeol. ÎÏ
ÏÏογένηα (Ciprigena)
16, 220â221
κÏμῳδιοί Ïαλαιοὶ/καινοί (Old/New Comedy, veteres historiae et comedie poetarum)
342â344
μεγαλοÏÏεÏεία (magnificence, magnificencia)
11, 258â259
μεγαλοÏÏ
Ïία (proper pride, magnanimitas)
11, 272â273, 278â279, 286, 296â298
μελαγÏÎ¿Î»Î¹Îºá½¹Ï (melancholicus)
222â224, 312â313
μελῳδία (melody, concord, melodia)
36â37, 186, 268â269
μεÏá½¹ÏÎ·Ï (mean, middle, medietas, medium)
31, 150, 162â163, 238, 326â327
μικÏοÏÏεÏá½µÏ (niggardly, parvificus)
260â261, 268â272
μικÏá½¹ÏÏ
ÏÎ¿Ï (unduly humble, pusillanimus)
276
νόμιÏμα (nomisma, peccunia)
140
Î½á½¹Î¼Î¿Ï (lex)
34â35, 112, 144â145, 346
Î½Î¿á¿¦Ï (intuitive understanding, intellectus)
95
á½Î»Î¹Î³Î±ÏÏία, á½Î»Î¹Î³Î±ÏÏικοί (policias [â¦] in quibus preponunt divicias)
126â129
á½ÏγιλόÏÎ·Ï (irascibility, iracundia)
309â310, 314
ΠαÏá½±ÏÏαÏÎ¹Ï Ïῶν Ἠθικῶν ÎικομαÏείÏν:
see Heliodorus of Prusa
ÏολιÏεία (constitution, policia)
36, 86, 126â129
ÏÏαόÏÎ·Ï (good temper, mansuetudo)
110â112, 290â291, 309â310
ÏοÏία (theoretical wisdom, sapientia)
94â95
ÏÏÏαÏιῶÏαι (soldiers, milites)
13
ÏύνεÏÎ¹Ï (understanding, synesis)
36, 38, 102â104
ΣÏόλια Îµá¼°Ï Ïá½° Ἠθικὰ ÎικομάÏεια (anon. Byzantine comm. on EN)
35
ÏÏÏÏοÏύνη (temperance, temperancia)
11, 38, 100, 182
ÏαÏÎµÎ¹Î½á½¹Ï (low, humilis)
6, 288, 290â291
Ïá½³Ïνη (craft, ars)
94â95
á½Î²ÏÎ¹Ï (insolence, violence, injuria)
154, 279, 292â293, 297
á½ÏεÏβολή (excess, superhabundancia)
8, 162â163, 260â261, 274, 314
á½ÏοκÏιÏá½µÏ (actor, simulator seu ypocrita)
36, 47, 216â218, 301
Ïιλία (friendliness, affabilitas)
322â323
ÏθοÏá½± (corruptio)
240â241
ÏιλοÏιμία (right ambition, moderacio)
11, 38, 304â305, 308
ÏÏόνηÏÎ¹Ï (practical wisdom, prudentia)
8, 36, 94â95, 100â101, 104â105
ÏÎ±á¿¦Î½Î¿Ï (vain, kaymus)
36, 274â276, 294â296, 304
ÏÎµá¿¦Î´Î¿Ï (lying, mendacium)
328, 332, 336