Index
“now”
152, 153, 154, 182, 187, 195, 229, 231, 234, 239, 242, 243, 244, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254
ʿAbd al-Jabbār
101, 102
al-Baġdādī (Abū al-Barakāt)
182, 233
al-Fārābī
77, 96, 97, 198, 235
al-Ghazālī
65, 68, 69, 70, 77, 79, 97, 100, 129, 176, 198, 204, 205, 216, 217, 218, 235, 237, 238
al-Māturīdī
21, 99, 100, 172, 192
al-Raḥīm
127, 128
al-Raḥmān
69, 127, 128, 129
al-Rāzī
56, 62, 68, 73, 75, 76, 199, 204, 230
al-Šahristānī
98, 99, 100, 172, 173, 175, 177, 179, 233
Altaie
11, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 42
al-Zamaḫšarī
57, 72, 73, 111, 112, 179, 180
ambiguity
50, 95, 197, 215, 225, 226, 227, 249, 250, 256
analogy
5, 10, 16, 21, 37, 42, 85, 114, 152, 200, 205, 206, 207, 208, 210, 211, 213, 214, 233, 235, 236
Aristotle
91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 182, 226
Ašʿarites
14, 21, 69, 98, 102, 172
Atemporal (God)
96, 139, 150, 151, 154, 156, 157, 158, 159, 161, 162, 163, 164, 177, 178, 181, 231, 239, 240, 241
A-theory of time
144, 145, 151, 152, 153, 156, 159
Augustine
9, 92, 93, 171, 224, 234, 235
backward causation
179, 191
Barth
93, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 240
Basinger
10, 26, 43, 44, 50
B-Theory of time
187
Cameron
148, 152, 188, 190
causal closure
6, 11, 12
causality/causation
2, 3, 12, 14, 15, 17, 21, 24, 37, 44, 48, 66, 67, 83, 176, 189, 177, 191
consciousness
41, 54, 138, 156, 187, 190, 194, 196, 202, 252
Craig
69, 95, 96, 156, 163, 165, 187, 241, 243, 244
creatio ex nihilo
1, 95, 132, 173, 184, 241
ḏāt
198, 199, 214
Davison
28, 55, 62, 63, 73, 76, 78, 80, 140, 219, 250, 255, 256
Determinism
2, 12, 64, 65
DeWeese
138, 163, 243, 251, 252
divine discrepancy
3, 4, 5, 10
divine habit
20, 176
divine perfection
21, 32, 69, 92, 184, 200, 236, 256
divine response(s)
31, 52, 53, 71, 73, 75, 78, 79, 164, 196, 219, 222, 223, 225, 228, 250, 256, 257
divine wisdom
5, 10, 11, 74, 140, 177, 181, 207
Dorner
93
Drabkin
113, 114
duʿā
56, 63, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 66, 70, 71, 73, 74, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 89, 97, 214
dual-aspect thesis
59, 162, 163, 164, 239, 240
Dun Scotus
211, 212
Dynamic Relational Model of petitionary prayer (DRM)
215, 216, 245, 253, 255, 256, 257, 258
emotions
60, 104, 107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 122, 143, 156, 196, 202, 246, 247, 248, 257
epistemic ambiguity
7, 50
epistemic distance
141, 224, 248, 249
eternalism
153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 188, 190, 195
eternity
27, 40, 57, 64, 96, 98, 99, 120, 121, 132, 142, 151, 159, 160, 161, 173, 177, 183, 184, 194, 234, 237, 253, 254, 255
events
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 52
evil
1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 22, 23, 24, 43, 50, 74, 112, 114, 118, 141, 177, 257
forgiveness
25, 63, 90, 93, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127, 128, 133, 134, 135, 179, 196, 202, 213, 229, 246, 247, 252
free will
2, 8, 9, 15, 23, 24, 37, 39, 42, 64, 65, 69, 97, 131, 156, 157, 158, 181, 197, 203, 229, 245, 249
ǧawhar
199, 214
General Divine Action (GDA)
2, 3, 12, 14, 26, 28, 30, 31, 32, 35, 39, 40, 223
Goddu
58, 168, 169, 170
Growing Block Theory
150, 188, 189, 190, 192
Hick
224, 225, 248, 249
Hope
88, 89, 104, 107, 114, 120, 126, 134, 139, 165, 176, 195, 223, 249
Humility
59, 70, 86, 87, 88, 89, 130, 216, 219, 221, 249, 250, 256, 258
Ibn ʿArabī
77, 163, 164, 240
Ibn Sīnā
15, 16, 65, 66, 67, 83, 90, 97
Ibn Taymiyyah
47, 77, 130, 131, 184, 185, 248
Immutability/immutable
26, 27, 30, 32, 60, 61, 66, 67, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103, 104, 122, 127, 133, 134, 149, 150, 165, 168, 172, 179, 189, 190, 195, 196, 215, 234, 248, 254, 256
Imperfection
91, 97, 100, 101, 133, 134, 219
Intention
61, 67, 73, 84, 85, 191, 216, 218, 219, 221, 226, 236
Interventionism
3, 4, 5
Integrative Prayer Model (IPM)
28, 29, 30
laws of nature
1, 2, 3, 6, 18, 22, 23, 26, 40, 41, 42, 43, 48, 49, 252
Leftow
26, 69, 96, 138, 150, 151, 202, 231, 236, 237
Legenhausen
65, 198, 199, 200, 201, 214
Leibniz
4, 5, 11, 235, 236
Lucas
138, 233, 234, 243, 244
Māturīdīs/ Māturīdī school
21, 46, 102, 103, 172, 175
McCann
1, 138, 139, 232, 234, 237, 241
Mercy
24, 25, 70, 72, 77, 78, 103, 106, 107, 108, 111, 112, 113, 115, 118, 119, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 161, 179, 202, 204, 213, 215, 218, 219, 221, 223, 229, 233, 248
Miracle(s)
1, 15, 19, 22, 29, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 72, 85, 257
Moving Spotlight Theory
150, 151, 188, 189, 191
mu’jizah
44, 45, 46, 47, 48
Mullins
142, 150, 162, 230
Muʿtazilite/Muʿtazilī school
14, 69, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 112, 129, 198, 199
nature of time
101, 144, 150, 168, 194, 233
Neo-Lorentzian interpretation
243, 244
Occasionalism
11, 20, 21, 22, 23, 39, 176, 177
Omniscience
2, 25, 26, 94, 97, 100, 127, 138, 147, 157, 171, 192, 197
Omnisubjectivity
60, 61
Ontology
13, 39, 42, 144, 145, 146, 153, 154, 176, 177, 183, 185, 188, 190, 195
open theism
37, 193
Open Theism Model (OTM)
37, 38, 255
Padgett
174, 176, 243, 252
Personhood
136, 137, 138, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 206, 207, 208, 213, 214, 234, 245, 246
petitionary object(s)
51, 54, 55, 62, 63, 71, 81, 83, 136, 141, 179, 219, 246
petitionary prayer
1, 6, 15, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 89, 90, 93, 94, 97, 104, 105, 107, 111, 121, 128, 134, 136, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151, 152, 158, 159, 163, 164, 168, 170, 174, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 185, 188, 189, 190, 191, 193, 195, 196, 197, 202, 203, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 221, 222, 223, 228, 229, 232, 240, 244, 245, 246, 250, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256
petitionary prayer for the past
180
petitionary subject
51, 53, 54, 56, 62, 83, 105, 142, 196
Plantinga
8, 9, 81
Polkinghorne
6, 9, 12, 13, 16, 24
Predication
145, 208, 209, 211, 212, 213, 214
Presentism
145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 153, 155, 156, 158, 163, 164, 187, 188, 189, 195
Promise(s)
25, 36, 75, 76, 94, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 104, 251
Providence
1, 10, 21, 25, 28, 29, 33, 35, 37, 41, 43, 62, 65, 66, 83, 140, 147, 171, 255, 257
quasi-petitionary prayer
62
Qurʾān
14, 21, 44, 45, 46, 51, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 63, 66, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 111, 112, 113, 115, 127, 129, 130, 179, 185, 196, 197, 198, 213, 228, 233, 241, 245, 251, 252, 257
Repentance
25, 71, 72, 98, 103, 104, 105, 107, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 117, 119, 120, 121, 134
Respect
109, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 226, 227, 228, 229, 248, 252, 253, 254, 257
Rhoda
10, 11, 148, 171
Self-Transformative Model (STM)
29, 30, 31
Sign(s)
11, 38, 42, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 103, 108, 133, 134, 210, 219, 225, 226, 227, 228, 246, 248, 250, 253, 256, 257
simple foreknowledge
57, 157, 192
Sovereignty
21, 39, 64, 138, 171, 224, 232, 233
Special Divine Action (SDA)
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 15, 25, 26, 31, 32, 35, 38, 39, 40, 50, 51, 118, 196, 216, 223, 226, 254
Special Integrative Prayer Model (SIPM)
35, 36
von Stosch
7, 114, 115, 132, 133, 205, 206, 207, 208, 223
strong immutability
93, 134
Stump
34, 64, 74, 75, 80, 178, 222, 223, 255, 256
Substance
30, 91, 92, 96, 97, 137, 174, 183, 186, 197, 199, 203
Succession
135, 138, 142, 144, 150, 158, 159, 161, 162, 171, 175, 182, 192, 231, 232, 240, 241, 252
Sunnī
39, 68, 69, 73, 75, 76, 79, 94, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 112, 129, 172, 176, 182, 184, 185, 198, 199
Sūrat
51, 57, 63, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 76, 77, 78, 82, 101, 103, 104, 111, 112, 179, 181, 185, 231, 245, 246, 251, 257
Swinburne
34, 42, 93, 141, 142, 143, 165, 166, 168
Taylor
96, 123, 124, 197, 247
Temporal (God)
16, 27, 53, 95, 96, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143, 145, 146, 147, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 181, 182, 183, 185, 187, 188, 189, 191, 192, 194, 195, 229, 231, 232, 234, 239, 240, 241, 243, 244, 245, 251, 252, 253, 254, 256, 257
theological fatalism
64
theory of special relativity (TSR)
242, 243, 244
timeless
96, 130, 145, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 172, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 185, 187, 192, 239, 240, 241, 252
tradition
3, 13, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 25, 27, 30, 31, 44, 48, 49, 50, 61, 65, 77, 83, 102, 103, 114, 118, 122, 124, 125, 126, 132, 133, 134, 137, 141, 151, 170, 173, 179, 185, 208, 230, 231, 235, 248
transcendence
170, 172, 173, 174, 177, 199, 200, 201, 202, 214, 231, 233, 245
univocal predication
211
weak immutability
93, 134
Wiesenthal
116, 117, 118, 119, 120
Zarepour
201, 202, 214