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Veiled Power: International Law and the Private Corporation 1886–1981, by Doreen Lustig (2020) (Book Review)

In: New Zealand Yearbook of International Law Online
Author:
Yahel Gerlic [Gerlitz]
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Abstract

This review critically examines Doreen Lustig’s Veiled Power: International Law and the Private Corporation 1886–1981 (Oxford University Press, 2020), which challenges the dominant “failure narrative” surrounding the regulation of multinational corporations under international law. Lustig reconstructs a long and often obscured history of corporate rights and responsibilities through detailed case studies ranging from chartered companies in colonial Africa and Firestone’s activities in Liberia to the Nuremberg industrialist trials and the emergence of the international investment regime. The review situates Lustig’s contribution within broader scholarly debates on sovereignty, the corporate veil, and the indeterminacy of international law, while also highlighting significant omissions – such as the Zyklon-B case, the Polish Supreme National Tribunal, and the Reparations for Injuries advisory opinion – that complicate her narrative of international law’s treatment of corporations. By foregrounding these gaps, the review argues for a more nuanced and contextually rich understanding of corporate accountability that links historical developments to post-1990s discussions on business and human rights, international criminal responsibility, and transitional justice.

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