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Traditional rearing techniques of the edible Asian giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia Smith) and its socio-economic perspective in Nagaland, India

于Journal of Insects as Food and Feed
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P. Kiewhuo Department of Zoology, Nagaland University, Lumami 798627, Nagaland, India.

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L. Mozhui Department of Zoology, Nagaland University, Lumami 798627, Nagaland, India.

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L.N. Kakati Department of Zoology, Nagaland University, Lumami 798627, Nagaland, India.

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Lirikum Department of Zoology, Nagaland University, Lumami 798627, Nagaland, India.

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V.B. Meyer-Rochow Department of Ecology and Genetics, Oulu University, 90140 Oulu, Finland.
Agricultural Science and Technology Research Institute, Andong National University, Andong 36729, Republic of Korea.

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The larvae, pupae and adult of the world’s largest hornetVespa mandarinia are a nutritious food popular among the different ethnic communities of Nagaland. The traditional method of collecting, rearing and consumingV.mandarinia still persists among the tribal people. Semi-domestication ofV.mandarinia practiced in the region has been found to facilitate the production of hornets for socio-economic purposes; thereby contributing to conservation and a sustainable utilisation of the hornets. Eight to nine combs measuring 30-45 cm in diameter are usually harvested, each of which fetching an amount of Rs. 10,000-50,000. The present investigation provides data on the crude protein content of the larvae and pupae which amounts to 52.82 and 60.99%, respectively, suggesting that hornet grubs represent an important source of nutrition. WhileV.mandarinia are considered as pest in western countries and most of East Asia, the present study suggests hornets as a promising alternative food item rich in protein and that hornet rearing can improve the state of health and economic situation of Nagaland’s poorer section of the society.

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