This study carries out hedonic price analysis of goat’s characteristics in five major markets of Pakistan. Data were collected about the various characteristics of each traded animal during the year 2016 through a structured questionnaire by using a personal interview method. A log-linear model was fitted to a sample of 500 observations in order to examine the determinants of observed goat prices. The results of the study showed that live weight, age, and sex were goat characteristics preferred by buyers and had significant positive effects on the prices of goats. Further, significant premiums were associated with the purpose of buying and marketplace. This study indicates that goat producers can improve their profitability when they target goat sales based on weight, marketing place, age, sex and time of sale, especially at the Muslim festival, Eid-ul-Azha.
Abdulai, A. 2000. Spatial price transmission and asymmetry in the Ghanaian maize market. Journal of Development Economics 63 (2): 327-349.
'Spatial price transmission and asymmetry in the Ghanaian maize market ' () 63 Journal of Development Economics : 327 -349.
Afzal, M., S. Ahmad, A.S. Baloch and Q.B. Ahmad. 2011. Seasonal price variation and price characteristics for small ruminants marketing in Balochistan. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research 24: 86-93.
'Seasonal price variation and price characteristics for small ruminants marketing in Balochistan ' () 24 Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research : 86 -93.
Aklilu, H., C. Almekinders, H. Udo and A. Van der Zijpp. 2007. Village poultry consumption and marketing in relation to gender, religious festivals and market access. Tropical Animal Health and Production 39 (3): 165-177.
'Village poultry consumption and marketing in relation to gender, religious festivals and market access ' () 39 Tropical Animal Health and Production : 165 -177.
Andargachew, K. and R.F. Brokken. 1993. Intra-annual sheep price patterns and factors underlying price variations in the central highlands of Ethiopia. Agricultural Economics 8 (2): 125-138.
'Intra-annual sheep price patterns and factors underlying price variations in the central highlands of Ethiopia ' () 8 Agricultural Economics : 125 -138.
Ayele, G., M.A. Jabbar, H. Teklewold, E. Mulugeta and G. Kebede. 2006. Seasonal and inter-market differences in prices of small ruminants in Ethiopia. Journal of Food Products Marketing 12 (4): 59-77.
'Seasonal and inter-market differences in prices of small ruminants in Ethiopia ' () 12 Journal of Food Products Marketing : 59 -77.
Box, G.E.P and D.R. Cox. 1964. An analysis of transformations. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological) 26 (2): 211-252.
'An analysis of transformations ' () 26 Series B (Methodological) : 211 -252.
Brown, J.E., and D.E. Ethridge. 1995. Functional form model specification: An application to hedonic pricing. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 24 (2): 166-173.
'Functional form model specification: An application to hedonic pricing ' () 24 Agricultural and Resource Economics Review : 166 -173.
Cropper, A.L, L.B. Deck and K.E. McConnell. 1988. On the choice of functional form for hedonic price functions. The Review of Economics and Statistics 74 (4): 668-675.
'On the choice of functional form for hedonic price functions ' () 74 The Review of Economics and Statistics : 668 -675.
Devendra, C. 2001. Small ruminants: Imperatives for productivity enhancement improved livelihoods and rural growth. A review. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 14 (10): 1483-1495.
'Small ruminants: Imperatives for productivity enhancement improved livelihoods and rural growth ' () 14 Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences : 1483 -1495.
Dossa, L.H., B. Rischkowsky, R. Birner, and C. Wollny. 2008. Market potential for the local Djallonké goat in Southern Benin: empirical evidence from two rural markets. Market Research for Rural Development 20 (5): 1-10.
'Market potential for the local Djallonké goat in Southern Benin: empirical evidence from two rural markets ' () 20 Market Research for Rural Development : 1 -10.
Ehui, S.K., M.M. Ahmed, B. Gebremedhin, S.E. Benin, A. Nin-Pratt, and M.L. Lapar. 2003. 10 years of livestock policy analysis. Policies for improving productivity, competitiveness and sustainable livelihoods of smallholder livestock producers. ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute), Nairobi, Kenya.
'10 years of livestock policy analysis ', in Policies for improving productivity, competitiveness and sustainable livelihoods of smallholder livestock producers , ().
FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations). 2015. FAO Statistical Pocketbook World Food and Agriculture. Available at: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4691e.pdf.
Government of Pakistan. 1991. Pakistan Economic Survey 1990-1991. Finance Division, Economic Adviser’s Wing, Islamabad. Available at: https://tinyurl.com/yxjm9gkj.
Government of Pakistan. 2006. Pakistan livestock census 2006. Statistics Division, Agriculture Census Organization, Gurumangat Road, Gulberg-III, Lahore, Pakistan. Available at: https://tinyurl.com/yyugcdcl.
Government of Pakistan. 2017. Pakistan Economic Survey 2016-17. Finance Division, Economic Adviser’s Wing, Islamabad. Available at: http://www.finance.gov.pk/survey/chapters_17/Pakistan_ES_2016_17_pdf.pdf.
Gujarati, D. and N. Sangeetha. 2007. Basic econometrics. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, India.
'Basic econometrics', ().
Haab, T.C. and K.E. McConnell. 2002. Valuing environment and natural resources: The econometrics of non-market valuation. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK.
'Valuing environment and natural resources: The econometrics of non-market valuation', ().
Halvorsen, R and R. Palmquist. 1980. The interpretation of dummy variables in semilogarithmic equations. American economic review 70 (3): 474-75.
'The interpretation of dummy variables in semilogarithmic equations ' () 70 American economic review : 474 -75.
Jabbar, M.A. 1998a. Buyer preferences for sheep and goats in southern Nigeria: a hedonic price analysis. Agricultural Economics 18 (1): 21-30.
'Buyer preferences for sheep and goats in southern Nigeria: a hedonic price analysis ' () 18 Agricultural Economics : 21 -30.
Jabbar, M.A, B.M. Swallow, G. d’Iteren and A. Busari. 1998b. Farmer preferences and market values of cattle in West and Central Africa. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 12 (2-3): 21-47.
'Farmer preferences and market values of cattle in West and Central Africa ' () 12 Journal of Sustainable Agriculture : 21 -47.
Kassie, G.T, A. Abdulai and C. Wollny. 2011. Heteroscedastic hedonic price model for cattle in the rural markets of central Ethiopia. Applied Economics 43 (24): 3459–3464.
'Heteroscedastic hedonic price model for cattle in the rural markets of central Ethiopia ' () 43 Applied Economics : 3459 -3464.
Kennedy, P.E. 1981. Estimation with correctly interpreted dummy variables in semilogarithemic equations. American Economic Review 71 (4): 801.
'Estimation with correctly interpreted dummy variables in semilogarithemic equations ' () 71 American Economic Review : 801 .
Knights, D.S, D.K. Smith and M. Knights. 2005. A hedonic analysis of sheep and goat prices in a changing environment: the role of consumers and implication for management. Paper presented at the American Agricultural Economics Association annual meeting, Providence, Rhode Island, July 24-27.
'A hedonic analysis of sheep and goat prices in a changing environment: the role of consumers and implication for management', ().
Lancaster, K.J. 1966. A new approach to consumer theory. The Journal of Political Economy 74 (2): 132-157.
'A new approach to consumer theory ' () 74 The Journal of Political Economy : 132 -157.
Lenz, J.E., R.C. Mittelhammer and J.K. Hillers. 1991. Pricing milk components at retail via hedonic analysis. Journal of Dairy Science 74 (6): 1803-1814.
'Pricing milk components at retail via hedonic analysis ' () 74 Journal of Dairy Science : 1803 -1814.
Long, J.S. and L. Ervin. 2000. Using heteroscedasticity-consistent standard errors in the linear regression model. The American Statistician, 54 (3): 217-224.
'Using heteroscedasticity-consistent standard errors in the linear regression model ' () 54 The American Statistician : 217 -224.
Maxa, J., M. Borchere, H. Thomsen, H. Simianer, M. Gauly and A.R. Sharifi. 2009. Auction orice of Texel, Suffolk and German white-headed mutton rams: a genetic-statistical study. Small Ruminant Research 85 (2) :105-110.
'Auction orice of Texel, Suffolk and German white-headed mutton rams: a genetic-statistical study ' () 85 Small Ruminant Research : 105 -110.
Moaeen-ud-Din, M., N. Ahmad, A. Iqbal and M. Abdullah. 2006. Evaluation of different formulas for weight estimation in Beetal, Teddi and Crossbred (Beetal X Teddi) Goat. Journal of Animal and Plant Science 16 (3-4): 74-78.
'Evaluation of different formulas for weight estimation in Beetal, Teddi and Crossbred (Beetal X Teddi) Goat ' () 16 Journal of Animal and Plant Science : 74 -78.
Mustafa, U., K. Mehmood, S.I. Ali, N.A. Shah and M. Afzal. 1995. Marketing of small ruminants in highland Balochistan. Progressive Farming 5(2), Pakistan Agriculture Research Council Islamabad, Pakistan.
'Marketing of small ruminants in highland Balochistan', ().
Naanep, N.D., N.B. Velasco, C.B. Tayab, F.L. Dacayo, R.C. Jordan, J.M. Maltu and E.C. Villar. 2012. Traders’ preferences for halal goat characteristics in selected markets in region xii, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 38 (2): 177-186.
'Traders’ preferences for halal goat characteristics in selected markets in region xii, Philippines ' () 38 Philippine Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences : 177 -186.
Orden, M.E.M., W.E. Jamandre, E.O. Brown, E.A. Orden, E.M. Cruz, A.M.P. Alo and E.C. Villar. 2005. Traders’ Preference for goat characteristics in selected markets of Pangasinan, Philippines. Animal Science Journal 76: 179-185.
'Traders’ Preference for goat characteristics in selected markets of Pangasinan, Philippines ' () 76 Animal Science Journal : 179 -185.
Parker, D.D. and D. Zilberman. 1993. Hedonic estimation of quality factors affecting the farm-retail margin. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 75: 458-466.
'Hedonic estimation of quality factors affecting the farm-retail margin ' () 75 American Journal of Agricultural Economics : 458 -466.
Peacock, C.P. 2005. Goats - a pathway out of poverty. Small Ruminant Research 60 (1): 179-186.
'Goats - a pathway out of poverty ' () 60 Small Ruminant Research : 179 -186.
Rodriguez, A., I. Ali, M. Afzal, N.A. Shah and U. Mustafa. 1995. Price expectations of sheep and goats by producers and intermediaries in Quetta market, Pakistan. Agricultural Economics 12 (1): 79-90.
'Price expectations of sheep and goats by producers and intermediaries in Quetta market, Pakistan ' () 12 Agricultural Economics : 79 -90.
Rodrigues, S. and A. Teixeira. 2009. Effect of sex and carcass weight on sensory quality of goat meat of Cabrito Transmontano. Journal of Animal Sciences 87 (2): 711-715.
'Effect of sex and carcass weight on sensory quality of goat meat of Cabrito Transmontano ' () 87 Journal of Animal Sciences : 711 -715.
Rosen, S. 1974. Hedonic prices and implicit markets: product differentiation in pure competition. Journal of Political Economy 82 (1): 34-35.
'Hedonic prices and implicit markets: product differentiation in pure competition ' () 82 Journal of Political Economy : 34 -35.
Sharif, M.C., W. Malik, N.I. Hashmi and U. Farooq. 2003. Action plan for livestock marketing systems in Pakistan. Social Sciences Institute, National Agriculture Research Center and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Islamabad, Pakistan. Available at: https://agrihunt.com/articles/livestock-industry/action-plan-for-livestock-marketing-systems-in-pakistan/.
Solaiman, S.G. 2007. Assessment of the meat goat industry and future outlook for US small farms, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee. Available at: https://www.tuskegee.edu/Content/Uploads/Tuskegee/files/CAENS/Caprine/US%20Goat%20Industry%20Assessment.pdf.
Spitzer, J.J. 1982. A primer on Box Cox estimation. The Review of Economics and Statistics 64 (2): 307-313.
'A primer on Box Cox estimation ' () 64 The Review of Economics and Statistics : 307 -313.
Srinivas, T., A.A. Hassan, B. Rischkowsky, M. Tibbo, J. Rizvi and A.H. Naseri. 2013. Hedonic analysis of price expectations of goat producers in Afghanistan: implications for production and marketing decisions. Agribusiness 29 (2): 133-146.
'Hedonic analysis of price expectations of goat producers in Afghanistan: implications for production and marketing decisions ' () 29 Agribusiness : 133 -146.
Steinfeld, H. 2012. Livestock and natural resources. In: proceedings of an international policy forum, Bangkok 16-17 August 2012.
'Livestock and natural resources', ().
Teklewold, H., G. Legese, D. Alemu and A. Negasa. 2009. Determinants of livestock prices in Ethiopian pastoral livestock markets: implications for pastoral marketing strategies. Paper presented at the International Association of Agricultural Economists Conference, Beijing, 16-22 August 2009. Available at: https://tinyurl.com/y448tjtc.
Terfa, Z.G., A. Haile, D. Baker and G.T. Kassie. 2013. Valuation of traits of indigenous sheep using hedonic pricing in Central Ethiopia. Agricultural and Food Economics 1 (1): 6-22.
'Valuation of traits of indigenous sheep using hedonic pricing in Central Ethiopia ' () 1 Agricultural and Food Economics : 6 -22.
Upton, M. 2000. The livestock revolution-implications for smallholders agriculture: A case study of milk and poultry production in Kenya. Available at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.564.5969&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
Vuong, Q.H. 1989. Likelihood ratio tests for model selection and non-nested hypotheses. Econometrica 57 (2): 307-333.
'Likelihood ratio tests for model selection and non-nested hypotheses ' () 57 Econometrica : 307 -333.
Waugh, F. 1928. Quality factors influencing vegetable prices. Journal of Farm Economics 10 (2): 185-96.
'Quality factors influencing vegetable prices ' () 10 Journal of Farm Economics : 185 -96.
White, H. 1980. A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica 48 (4): 817-838.
'A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity ' () 48 Econometrica : 817 -838.
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Full Text Views | 449 | 185 | 22 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 257 | 112 | 3 |
This study carries out hedonic price analysis of goat’s characteristics in five major markets of Pakistan. Data were collected about the various characteristics of each traded animal during the year 2016 through a structured questionnaire by using a personal interview method. A log-linear model was fitted to a sample of 500 observations in order to examine the determinants of observed goat prices. The results of the study showed that live weight, age, and sex were goat characteristics preferred by buyers and had significant positive effects on the prices of goats. Further, significant premiums were associated with the purpose of buying and marketplace. This study indicates that goat producers can improve their profitability when they target goat sales based on weight, marketing place, age, sex and time of sale, especially at the Muslim festival, Eid-ul-Azha.
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Full Text Views | 449 | 185 | 22 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 257 | 112 | 3 |