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Determinants of corporate cash holdings in times of crisis: insights from Brazilian sugarcane industry private firms

In: International Food and Agribusiness Management Review
Authors:
Aviner Augusto Silva Manoel PhD Candidate in Controllership and Accounting, School of Economics, Business Administration and Accounting in Ribeirão Preto (FEA-RP), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. dos Bandeirantes 3900 FEA-RP, ZIP 14040-905, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.

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Marcelo Botelho da Costa Moraes Professor of Financial Accounting at the Department of Accounting, School of Economics, Business Administration and Accounting in Ribeirão Preto (FEA-RP), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. dos Bandeirantes 3900 FEA-RP, ZIP 14040-905, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.

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David Ferreira Lopes Santos Assistant Professor, Department of Economy, Administration and Education, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Jaboticabal. Rod. Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane S/N, ZIP 14.884-900 Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil.

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Marcos Fava Neves Professor at the Department of Business Administration, School of Economics, Business Administration and Accounting in Ribeirão Preto (FEA-RP), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. dos Bandeirantes 3900 FEA-RP, ZIP 14040-905, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.

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The decision-making process regarding cash allocation, especially in times of recession, is somewhat challenging. Thus, the aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of the financial crisis in cash holdings of privately-held firms in the Brazilian sugarcane industry. For this purpose, a unique, hand-collected panel data of 31 firms for the period from 1998 to 2015 was used. The results show that the private firms of the industry maintain higher levels of cash than the average found by studies with Brazilian public companies. Furthermore, between the two dummy variables used, representing the subprime crisis and the most recent economic crisis in Brazil, only the second one was significant. Finally, in order to overcome the adverse conditions of the current Brazilian economic crisis, it was observed an increase in cash holdings, which, in turn, denotes the relevance of precautionary reasons in the understanding of cash management.

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