Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
Benefits of cooperative organization in agriculture come from price advantages in procurement and marketing, cost reductions and efficiency gains from sharing of productive assets and processes, and improved access to and increased efficiency in using credit, logistics, and information. Efficacy of strategic activities designed to capture these advantages is investigated empirically in a case study of the Tonghui Agricultural Cooperative in Inner Mongolia, an autonomous region of China. Information from interviews, on-site visits, evaluation of cooperative, member and partner information, and participation in the advising process are used to evaluate the impact of efforts to re-engineer the supply chain for independent farmers through cooperative organization. Specific examples of marketing channel development and operation for Wallace melons and mutton represent implementation of strategic plans. The case also reviews the cooperative’s credit system, designed increase access to and reduced cost of funds for members, use of alternative market venues, and horizontal expansion through tourism.
Abebaw, D. and M.G. Haile. 2013. The impact of cooperatives in agricultural technology adoption: empirical evidence from Ethiopia. Food Policy 38: 82-91.
'The impact of cooperatives in agricultural technology adoption: empirical evidence from Ethiopia ' () 38 Food Policy : 82 -91.
Bernard, T. and D.J. Spielman. 2009. Reaching the rural poor through rural producer organizations? A study of agricultural marketing cooperatives in Ethiopia. Food Policy 34(1): 60-69.
'Reaching the rural poor through rural producer organizations? ' () 34 Food Policy : 60 -69.
Garrido, S. 2007. Why did most cooperatives fail? Spanish agricultural cooperation in the early twentieth century. Rural History 18(2): 183-200.
'Why did most cooperatives fail? ' () 18 Rural History : 183 -200.
Hohler, J. and R. Kuhl. 2014. Position and performance of farmer cooperatives in the food supply chain of the EU-27. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 85(4): 579-595.
'Position and performance of farmer cooperatives in the food supply chain of the EU-27 ' () 85 Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics : 579 -595.
Holloway, G., C. Nicholson, C. Delgado, S. Staal and S. Ehui. 2000. Agroindustrialization through institutional innovation: transaction costs, cooperatives and milk-market development in the east-African highlands. Agricultural Economics 23(3): 279-288.
'Agroindustrialization through institutional innovation: transaction costs, cooperatives and milk-market development in the east-African highlands ' () 23 Agricultural Economics : 279 -288.
Hu, Z., Q.F. Zhang and J.A. Donaldson. 2015. Understanding the failure of farmers’ specialized cooperatives in China. IPP Review. Available at: http://tinyurl.com/y8zuwlzw.
Huang, P.C.C. 2011. China’s new-age small farms and their vertical integration: agribusiness or coops? Modern China 37(2): 107-134.
'China’s new-age small farms and their vertical integration: agribusiness or coops? ' () 37 Modern China : 107 -134.
Jia, X., J. Huang and Z. Xu. 2012. Marketing of farmer professional cooperatives in the wave of transformed agrofood market in China. China Economic Review 23: 665-674.
'Marketing of farmer professional cooperatives in the wave of transformed agrofood market in China ' () 23 China Economic Review : 665 -674.
Kong, X. and H. Jin. 2012. A research study on agricultural cooperatives of foreign countries: emergence, mechanisms and experiences. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, China, pp. 379-381. (in Chinese).
'A research study on agricultural cooperatives of foreign countries: emergence, mechanisms and experiences', ().
Kong, X., B. Shi and Z. Zhong. 2012. Research on the operating mechanisms and social benefits of farmers’ cooperatives in China: based on surveys from one hundred cooperatives and one thousand households. China Agriculture Press, Beijing,China, pp. 62-79. (in Chinese).
'Research on the operating mechanisms and social benefits of farmers’ cooperatives in China: based on surveys from one hundred cooperatives and one thousand households ', () 62 -79.
Lerman, Z. and C. Parliament. 1990. Comparative performance of cooperatives and investor-owned firms in US food industries. Agribusiness 6(6): 527-540.
'Comparative performance of cooperatives and investor-owned firms in US food industries ' () 6 Agribusiness : 527 -540.
Li, J. and D. Ping. 2003. Rural land tenure reforms in China: issues, regulations and prospects for additional reform. Land Reform 3: 59-72.
'Rural land tenure reforms in China: issues, regulations and prospects for additional reform ' () 3 Land Reform : 59 -72.
Liao, A. and X. Guo. 2015. The logic and tendency of the evolvement of China’s agricultural organization system: an analysis framework of industrial chain integration. China Rural Economy 2: 13-21. (in Chinese).
'The logic and tendency of the evolvement of China’s agricultural organization system: an analysis framework of industrial chain integration ' () 2 China Rural Economy : 13 -21.
Machethe, C.L. 1990. Factors contributing to poor performance of agricultural co-operatives in less developed areas. Agrekon 29(4): 305-309.
'Factors contributing to poor performance of agricultural co-operatives in less developed areas ' () 29 Agrekon : 305 -309.
Ministry of Agriculture of China. 2015. 1.47 million cooperatives cover forty percent of national farmer households. Available at: http://tinyurl.com/y85kpd2m.
Ortmann, G.F. and R.P. King. 2007. Agricultural cooperatives II: can they facilitate access of small-scale farmers in South Africa to input and product markets? Agrekon 46(2): 219-244.
'Agricultural cooperatives II: can they facilitate access of small-scale farmers in South Africa to input and product markets? ' () 46 Agrekon : 219 -244.
Parliament, C., Z. Lerman and J. Fulton. 1990. Performance of cooperatives and investor-owned firms in the dairy industry. Journal of Agricultural Cooperation 5: 1-16.
'Performance of cooperatives and investor-owned firms in the dairy industry ' () 5 Journal of Agricultural Cooperation : 1 -16.
Roets, M. 2004. From folklore to feasibility: commercialisation of South Africa’s indigenous goats. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Sexton, R. and J. Iskow. 1988. Factors critical to the success or failure of emerging agricultural cooperatives. Giannini Foundation Information Series No. 88-3, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, California, CA, USA.
'Factors critical to the success or failure of emerging agricultural cooperatives', ().
Sexton, R. and J. Iskow. 1993. What do we know about the economic efficiency of cooperatives? An evaluative survey. Journal of Agricultural Cooperation 8: 15-27.
'What do we know about the economic efficiency of cooperatives? ' () 8 Journal of Agricultural Cooperation : 15 -27.
Soboh, R.A., A. Oude Lansink, G. Giesen, G. and G. van Dijk. 2009. Performance measurement of the agricultural marketing cooperatives: the gap between theory and practice. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy 31(3): 446-469.
'Performance measurement of the agricultural marketing cooperatives: the gap between theory and practice ' () 31 Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy : 446 -469.
Soboh, R., A. Oude Lansink, and G. Van Dijk. 2011. Efficiency of cooperatives and investor owned firms revisited. Journal of Agricultural Economics 63(1): 142-157.
'Efficiency of cooperatives and investor owned firms revisited ' () 63 Journal of Agricultural Economics : 142 -157.
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). 1980. Cooperative benefits and limitations: farmer cooperatives in the United States. Cooperative information report 1 section 3. Available at: http://tinyurl.com/ya6vkgdv.
Van der Walt, L. 2008. Collective entrepreneurship as a means for sustainable community development: a cooperative case study in South Africa. Forum Empresarial 13(2): 3-20.
'Collective entrepreneurship as a means for sustainable community development: a cooperative case study in South Africa ' () 13 Forum Empresarial : 3 -20.
Yang, H., C. Leeuwis, R. Lie and Y. Song. 2014. The landscape of farmer cooperatives in China: functions and diversity in a changing environment. Rural China: an International Journal of History and Social Sciences 11: 119-155.
'The landscape of farmer cooperatives in China: functions and diversity in a changing environment ' () 11 Rural China: an International Journal of History and Social Sciences : 119 -155.
Zhu, Q., X. Luo and J. Ma. 2015. Organizational costs, exclusive resources, and management of rural mutual fund’s initiators. Chinese Rural Economy 12: 49-62. (in Chinese).
'Organizational costs, exclusive resources, and management of rural mutual fund’s initiators ' () 12 Chinese Rural Economy : 49 -62.
Zhu, Q. and J. Ma. 2013. Institutional arrangement of participation and self-organizing and the effective operation of CDF: taking the World Bank’s Baishui CDF projects in Shaanxi province as an example. China Rural Survey 4: 42-59. (in Chinese).
'Institutional arrangement of participation and self-organizing and the effective operation of CDF: taking the World Bank’s Baishui CDF projects in Shaanxi province as an example ' () 4 China Rural Survey : 42 -59.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 628 | 211 | 33 |
| PDF-Downloads | 469 | 178 | 4 |
Benefits of cooperative organization in agriculture come from price advantages in procurement and marketing, cost reductions and efficiency gains from sharing of productive assets and processes, and improved access to and increased efficiency in using credit, logistics, and information. Efficacy of strategic activities designed to capture these advantages is investigated empirically in a case study of the Tonghui Agricultural Cooperative in Inner Mongolia, an autonomous region of China. Information from interviews, on-site visits, evaluation of cooperative, member and partner information, and participation in the advising process are used to evaluate the impact of efforts to re-engineer the supply chain for independent farmers through cooperative organization. Specific examples of marketing channel development and operation for Wallace melons and mutton represent implementation of strategic plans. The case also reviews the cooperative’s credit system, designed increase access to and reduced cost of funds for members, use of alternative market venues, and horizontal expansion through tourism.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 628 | 211 | 33 |
| PDF-Downloads | 469 | 178 | 4 |